1. Let A and B denote sets. Use an element argument to prove the Absorbing Law A ∩ (A ∪ B) = A.
1
3. Let A and B denote sets. Show algebraically that (A − B)c = B ∪ Ac . Give a reason for each
equation.
4. Let X = {p, q} and compute the sets a. ℘(X) (the power set) and b. X × X (the cartesian product
of X with itself).
5. Write out (as a set of ordered pairs) the less than or equal relation given by xRy ≡ x ≤ y on the set
{0, 1, 2}.
2
6. Consider the function f : Z + → Z given by f (n) = n2 (for all positive integers n).
a. Name the domain and codomain for f .
b. Is f one-to-one? (Prove your answer.)
c. Is f onto? (Prove your answer.)
7. Now consider g : R → [0, ∞) given by g(x) = x2 (for all real numbers X). Repeat parts a, b, and c
of the previous problem (for g rather than for f ).