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Anatomy 07/10/10

30 mins

1. Define the following words;

 Lateral

 Sulcus

 Inter

 Intra

 Crest

 Tubercle

2. Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone.

3. Describe the structure of a long bone explaining the function of each part if there is one. Use drawings if
required.
4. Give an example of bone for each of the following –

Long,

Short,

Flat,

Irregular,

Sesamoid.

5. What are the two main types of bone formation?

6. Briefly describe the two types of bone formation.

7. What is the function of Osteoblasts?

8. What is the role of an osteoclast?

9. What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate?

10. What is contained in the medullary cavity?

11. Name the shaft of bone


12. What is the Haversian system?

13. Which one of these is not part of bone anatomy

- Diaphysis, endophysis, metaphysis, epiphysis

14. What are the names of the 8 Fascial bones?

15. Label the diagram

16. Write four functions of bone in the human body

17. Define Wolf’s Law

18. Name two types of bone fracture


19. What is Osteoporosis?

20. List the following, starting from the most inferior to the most superior:

Humerus, Metacarpals, Metatarsals, Mandible

21. What does distal mean?

22. What term can be used to describe the sole of the foot?

23. Describe the following anatomic planes; (3 marks)

 Horizontal (transverse) –

 Sagittal –

 Coronal plane –

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