TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

 Perhitungan Beban Dengan jarak gording 1.14 m

1. Beban Mati
Gording kuda-kuda bentang 20,00 m
Jarak antar gording ( l )

Jarak antar gording: 1.14 m.

Berat penutup atap (Seng Gelombang): 10 kg/m2. (tebal : 20 mm, panjang:180 cm)
Berat gording diperkirakan 9.20 kg/m.
Berat atap, (1.14).(10) = 11.4 kg/m
Berat gording, = 9.20 kg/m +
qD = 20.6 kg/m
= 20.6 kg/m
1 1 1
qD = 20.6 kg/m=> RDx = .q D . L = .( 20.6 ).( 2.5) = 25.75 kg
2 2 2
1 1
RDy = .q D .L = .( 20.6 ).(5) = 51.5 kg
2 2
RDx = (25.75 ).cos 30° = 22.30 kg
RDy = (51.5 ).sin 30° = 25.75 kg

qD = 20.6 kg/m => MDx = 1 1 = 1 .( 20.6 ). 1 (5) 2 =32.19

.q D . L2
8 2 8 2
kgm
1 1
MDy = .q D .L2 = .( 20.6 ).(5) 2 = 64.38 kgm
8 8
MDx = (32.19).cos 30° = 27.88 kgm
MDy = (64.38).sin 30° =32.19 kgm
2. Beban Hidup
Berat pekerja = 100 kg
1 1
PL = 100 kg => RL = .PL = .(100) = 50 kg
2 2
RLx = (50).cos 30° = 43,30 kg
RLy = (50).sin 30° = 25.00 kg
1 1 1
PL = 100 kg => MLx = .PL . L = .(100).(2.5) = 62.5 kgm
4 2 4
1 1
MLy = .PL .L = .(100).(5) = 125 kgm
4 4

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 TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

MLx = (62.5).cos 30° = 54.12 kgm

MLy = (125).sin 30° = 62,5 kgm
3. Beban Angin
Angin tekan, q = {(0,02).α – (0,4)}.p
= {(0,02).(30) – (0,4)}.(35).(1.14)
= 7.98 kg/m
1 1
q = 7.98 kg/m => Rw = .q.L = .(7.98 ).(5) = 19.95 kg
2 2
1 1
Mw = .q.L2 = .(7.98 ).(5) 2 = 24.94 kgm
8 8
Angin hisap, q = (- 0,4).p
= (- 0,4).(35).(1.14)
= -15.96 kg/m
1 1
q = -15.96 kg/m=> Rw = .q.L = .(15.96 ).(5) = -39.9 kg
2 2
1 1
Mw = .q.L2 = .( 15.96).(5) 2 = - 49.87 kgm
8 8

 Kombinasi Pembebanan
A. Pembebanan Sementara
1. Arah Tegak Lurus Bidang Atap
RUx1 = (1,2).(RDx) + (0,5).(RLx) + (1,3).(Rw)
= (1,2).(22.30) + (0,5).(43,30) + (1,3).(19.95)
= 74.34 kg
RUx2 = (1,2).(RDx) + (0,5).(RLx) + (1,3).(Rw)
= (1,2).( 22.30) + (0,5).(43.30) + (1,3).(-39.9)
= -3.46 kg
2. Arah Sejajar Bidang Atap
RUy = (1,2).(RDy) + (0,5).(RLy)
= (1,2).(25.75) + (0,5).(25.00)
= 51.12 kg

B. Pembebanan Tetap
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 TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

1. Arah Tegak Lurus Bidang Atap

RUx = (1,2).(RDx) + (0,5).(RLx)
= (1,2).(22.30) + (0,5).(43.30)
= 48.41 kg
2. Arah Sejajar Bidang Atap
RUy = (1,2).(RDy) + (0,5).(RLy)
= (1,2).(25.75) + (0,5).(25.00)
= 43.4kg
Jadi tiap gording menerima beban sebesar,
arah tegak lurus bidang atap = 1.14.( 48.41) = 55.19 kg
arah sejajar bidang atap = 1.14.( 43.4) = 49.48 kg

 Kombinasi Momen
A. Momen Akibat Beban Sementara
1. Arah Tegak Lurus Bidang Atap
MUx1 = (1,2).(MDx) + (0,5).(MLx) + (1,3).(Mw)
= (1,2).(27.88) + (0,5).(54.12) + (1,3).(24.94)
= 92.94 kgm
MUx2 = (1,2).(MDx) + (0,5).(MLx) + (1,3).(Mw)
= (1,2).( 27.88) + (0,5).( 54.12) + (1,3).(-49.87)
= -4.3 kgm
2. Arah Sejajar Bidang Atap
MUy = (1,2).(MDy) + (0,5).(MLy)
= (1,2).( 32.19) + (0,5).(62.5)
= 69.9 kgm

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 TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

B. Momen Akibat Beban Tetap

1. Arah Tegak Lurus Bidang Atap
MUx = (1,2).(MDx) + (0,5).(MLx)
= (1,2).( 27.88) + (0,5).(54.12)
= 60.52 kgm
2. Arah Sejajar Bidang Atap
MUy = (1,2).(MDy) + (0,5).(MLy)
= (1,2).( 32.19) + (0,5).(62.5)
= 69.9 kgm
Dipasang sagrod di tengah bentang sehingga,
1
MUy = .(69.9)
2
= 34.95 kgm

Tabel hasil perhitungan kombinasi momen dan reaksi.

Beban Sementara
Keterangan Beban Tetap
Angin Tekan Angin Hisap
Momen
(Kgm) 92.94 -4.3
60.52
Mx
69.9 69.9
My
Reaksi
(Kg) 74.34 -3.46
48.41
Rx
43.4 43.3
Ry

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 TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

 Tegangan Pada Profil C

Mx My
  
Zx Zy
Dari tabel profil kanal 150 x 50 x 20 x 3,2
Ix = 280 cm4
Iy = 28 cm3
Zx = 37,4 cm3
Zy = 8,2 cm3
60.52 x10 2 34.95 x10 2
  
37,4 8,2
 588.029 kg
cm 2
Lendutan Pada Profil C
L
f  ..... tabel 6.4  1 SNI Baja 2002
240
L
∆max =
240
500
=
240
= 2,08 cm

qD = 20.6 kg/m=> qDx = (20.6).cos 30° = 17.84 kg/m

qDy = (20.6).sin 30° = 10.3 kg/m
PD = 100 kg => PDx = (100).cos 30° = 86.60 kg
PDy = (100).sin 30° = 50kg

Lendutan terhadap sumbu x,

qx = (1,2).qDx = (1,2).( 17.84) = 21.41 kg/m
Px = (1,2).PDx = (1,2).( 86.60) = 103.92 kg

1 q x .L4 1 Px .L3
∆x = . + .
384 E.I x 48 E.I x

1 (0,2141).(500 4 ) 1 (103.92).(500 3 )
= .  .
384 (2100000).(280) 48 ( 2100000).(280)
= 0,06 + 0.46
= 0.52 cm

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 TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009

Lendutan terhadap sumbu y,

qy = (1,2).qDy = (1,2).(10.30) = 12.36 kg/m
Py = (1,2).PDy = (1,2).(50.00) = 60.00 kg
4 3
1 q y .L 1 Py .L
∆y = . + .
384 E.I y 48 E.I y

1 (0,1236).(250 4 ) 1 (60,00).(2503 )
= .  .
384 (2100000).(28) 48 ( 2100000).(28)
= 0,021 + 0,33
= 0,35cm

∆ = ( x ) 2  ( y ) 2

= (0.52) 2  (0,35) 2

= 0.62 cm < ∆max = 2,08 cm

Jadi gording dengan profil C 150x50x20, dengan tebal 3,2 mm dapat digunakan karena telah
memenuhi persyaratan.
q = 6.76 kg/m
Y
t = 3,2 mm Cy = 1,54 cm
A = 8.61 cm2 Xo = 3.77 cm
Ix = 280 cm4 J = 2938 cm4
X Iy = 28 cm4 Cw = 1398m6
Zx = 37,4 cm3
Zy = 8.2 cm3
ix = 5,71 cm
iy = 1,81 cm

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TUGAS BESAR BAJA 2009