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The following tables are based on Roach, 2000, with slight modifications/additions.

In general, weak forms do tend not to occur in sentence-final position or in


contrastive/emphatic use.

Determiners/Quantifiers
orthography strong form(s) weak form(s)
the ði: ðɪ, ðə
a/an eɪ, an ə, ən
some sʌm səm, sm̩

Pronouns
orthography strong form(s) weak form(s)
his hɪz ɪz
him hɪm ɪm
her hɜ: ə
you ju: jʊ, jə
your jo: jə
she ʃi: ʃɪ
he hi: ɪ
we wi: wɪ
them ðem ðəm, əm
us ʌs əs, s

Prepositions/‘Particles’
orthography strong form(s) weak form(s)
than ðan ðən
at at ət
for fo: fə
from frɒm frəm, fəm, fm̩
of ɒv əv, v
to tu: tə, tʊ
as az əz, z
there ðeə ðə

Conjunctions
orthography strong form(s) weak form(s)
and and ənd, ən, n̩d, n̩
but bʌt bət
that ðat ðət

Auxiliaries
orthography strong form(s) weak form(s)
can kan kən, kn̩
could kʊd kəd
have hav əv, v
has haz əz, z
had had əd, d
will wɪl l
shall ʃal ʃəl, ʃl, l
should ʃʊd ʃəd
must mʌst məs, məst
do du: də, d
does dʌz dəz, z
am am əm, m̩
are ɑ: ə
was wɒz wəz
were wɜ: wə

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