Hi '" ~oo I ,,"' ~6S, !D .. 100 N gJ,<:IiJO< P .. OO:~.-
~'<il400 G iiil2f(I fiE sse Cc:::~@!l· A = 1 ~o. -+ !!lBlI
L'Ci ~5 E"" 1;W M"", 1~ ........, !, Jift===~iiiiIj_____.!l
IH := 500, [i := 1,62 U = ~ iN = ,:l81i1' f' = " '; 11 Kg. ~,
B!;; eoo IE, = ';90 L =,~ Ie = 522' A == ';&I;.;..:'l1!JO
G = 2;6() f ,= 598 M = 2~O
!III
I
F t d .. .' .. ~ ., i'I t ron aoor O~In~ ~ .e_
II
~lerdh~~eOOle ~m ~J'
Eledroliiic pi&Ci31 roumiBr
ur.lro~lJooi (!!ii'icipo:i'·~iQifXi~i
\
liatin
La sa IldatiU fa ad u ltrasu on i
L'oomo, 1J0001'te. ~o. a'fIM ~ lp ~~1~ Ci PQlVspim ogn] SlJ(ln.o. inf'atti r~pparaw. I.tdilivo sente :S'om.rm.ente i .syooi la C1.il ~l'llquiEI"Iza 8 C(Jmplie'H ~l\tII ~ 6 e 1 !fl. 000 Hz .. Per ul~rasu!Un i si ililtenl1(Jnl) iltr!lece quel 5\JOn~ pllClOtIotmi (fa vibfiB.ziOfiII e.hG van.ni) sa 18.0.00 a 5(10 ~Hz.
Tiltnavia ~bBwno il!<SSE'lE! ptc(ll).'ili $(llg; m~nicruIrlsrL19.. 1I\.!e~ ~,YO i ~'r~~m Cutie soop:rilfQn(! II~ pl"qpr,le1a di !aluni maJterial dI 'liI'ClS'fODilUllt'B !',anergia et.el~r1ca 'n 'li braziDimi meooan&l::'he.
1E'~a stato SCOp!3'J!1l il cosidrJe1nQ eU'~1ro a;J!e:tlooleUrIoo_ Tali :s>copene p@rn 1100 hJi'Ono lull zzi.lJe 1I1i;;i !Sie9IJilfltl, .() ?!nni, Solo negli an n altoma:il~ 19{::0 gl i ultrasaonl IIri~f!JajrQrlIJ I'a ~j'fj<Ji applica.zlone Ipra.ice.
\!'e:.rme infmtl Sr. hJjJp.Q.10 im appar~hio per la k!calrz.. z~~iOlile fl.lflZiooa 1'If'ID' ad! u~lia~uoni one :s.ara eucees:5~me Ilte i!11pi~aro sui SOOll1l'iarrgifioili, il ~0I'1IEI[.
ILe $a.1d'atric.i ad U11J!'3SblOn 0000 eom,po~teo i\!Ia ~i,OO parili ttllilll$;ll"l'l:oE! nt~ II, un 8 PiiLl1 e 81 ift.1.trl ea (tQi!I n ElII'a btl re) ,e-d, 'I,! ITI a parte :a CIJ!5;~ {grvppo ',,"I b r:art~a,).
n 9aflEiratore' crea I,!T!~ sene dl IFIi'Ipulti I'EISIOIa.ri eo perlelii lira 1C!1lO.1'a [parte acus1ieo ~I tras!t:ill'ma im \!Iibt.a~ioni.
L· 1I1E;!!ri$ile cllbe eU'e-1Wa la salda'lUiTa (CI'i(il eliilie.t'f!~!fe.t»o Sai'lo.tr~'Q) '!,rJbrEli QOfl billa 1rMluBflz'a u.guaha a qw:ella emess·e, dial genE!l1M:Ore.
IllIaVCJro ~ sono1~ e' 1msme1tom (jU9Sla. ~iri'll;l ad i.nIJ9nS.3i 'lli'bl,£;l~iC'ne al p~zro [1'1 ma1.'(:ri.aJ8' 1P1~:o;i'ico 'il 'i:lumJe' tni~r'b ,61 follaereil. E' 1rn:lftt.€I' Empoolt:ln.'I:e r'Eiridel"5ii oConto cite il :50110't!'Ci!!JIo res'era, ' r@aoo alti'E:liLto ljiil'lI,e sal'da1l!ira. ~.-.r,:lhe ~ra!snI!fi!~te SIJk!, una vilXazioi'loEl. e rll)n c:alo~a-: in ,q,iUes~g. Il'iod'o illDf;lteriaJe pias1ico oon p.al1Cler;t! 1& [propria .caral!l:erietdle lecnlc:l'lo ed II p9.UO flOtiI subit,a p-articOla.1I'i (IefOI'1De-.Zioni.
P.ej' 9.nltaJr-e rtel meriW della s.aJd'atui'8,a.d l'lttasl,ili)l!ili 00- ii'!.0Fm a.i1!IJI'E! ~loon:1 (:et1n.i espfka!iltl SII.I. eM eesa :!?¢r'»Q iii! ;t01'i'I~ lSi Pltll;ll,lcooo!e '0000 senere, Si ~Ji'at~a. lJi't:::ilutl'O di 'fIitJr:aziOl'li meocaniche dellutilo ,slmill a 'q,uelle ~ti:e ilia un ,qtlalu.nquB, $1l'Umenh::ll mUS\lc:ajl'Jl, Si ch:ian1<11i'10 U11iaoomti pe-1d'Ie. StillO ~d1 UIl8 frequl3ln3, superio~ a quella me pub ~r9 udfh~ d'aiIl'iJiI"ec:chlo urnane,
Ultrasonic welding
ill is a1r4;Iady gili!llTlcml ~JlIQWI9dge, Uiial mGlJii Do~ noillave ~:h~ tl;:1;l!p-ac.jty 10 pe..reel'tiS tG..,lI:rlj siilgle $tI'UQd and as iii matter 01 fae-11Ile tnnifilat1 liKIariiilQ ap;p~ r.a~l!,JI:e cain ooJy G;alp1lJFei sounds O'f 8 rl~qU:ei'lCY DfilwaMfi 16 MoO '16,(100 HJ:_ Ine~e..EI~d, by. uUrnsounds. we, M9'an 11110.:5(1 :el;!!l,lnd~. ~rooUOE!tl by vii;lll'.E!1uOflls o-f ~;8.,()QCi t-o- 500 IKHiZ, "~rds, lhe E!iiId (lJ' ~he XIX OOnl1Ul', I{.II~rnS(H.iMS ~ 811't!1Cf1~ well ~~ es e~~ing wUh,g,I'CQ.I. possiti:lili~iea in 1t1e wCllk! o~ lJl1Iiy$iC::S. Never~heless ltltO)' wer'oe prn;;;h,Jc.ed C'n!'f fI1~nicaIly. In 1800 !he CtaFie I:n0.tl'l~1'.!;ii di~.re~ ~be i:.h-i:ll~a1iSLic5; of oetrtaJFIII'T1<aterla'lS ~ !f.ail~i1'r'Iili'1lg elsetriMI anargy iri'o mechEinictill 'Ylbrn'lklflE;,
The so-ca.'lledl pie.welectric {I~i'(l~ was ,a1so- di:SG~red_ ¥a~ ,Sl,J(:fi di~rie:s 'Were P.O. put nro Wi(! kH' II'Ie klllOw.in.,g 40ysar$.
Oi'll~ anxmd the ~w 1920, did LrttJi'alOOliJ100 IIDjj It! _ -r li~ PJael!i~1 SJ!~Ci'lJ1Don.
In 1aC'l, ill dla'i'iC8 ~r;I, Ijl~!'ir€!rop'ed ,""I'tleh 1t!oc'bloos looaIl!f by JUUFa&:lUl'Ids. 50011 iii, ~lce W'ai5 [mme-dlatel~' IU:setl on submarlnes aM ~s kriown 8S ~!s0f18".
Ull:r3sorlh:: 1M!lJ:la~ ODn$isl of twti basic pans, an ,glllldlleal paft'(~M3I:O!} aM .;;ii'lllQWstic pan' (1.-1bmtJng set); boin must 'NOlie nnl ~iiract narrilQn~
The .g8~ralor creates a ~liie Ql regular and Pfirtfict
p!J1s:8s ahat me. aoo~jc part tranafQfTT1S, mID Yi nlI101ls..
The iFf!pklm~j'jI, that tOaJ'ries tOI.It ~:he< weld.Flg (we willi calil hom) ot.bratl'JS al ~ - a, :same frElque.nr;;r as ~hat felease.d1 by d!te gefl€lra1.ot.
II I~ ~h€l oom 1.l'Ial '[ransmihs: 1i'1i:!l, ~I')!' quick and irlikiM8.' VdmaMri ~o 'nne pi&eelt ii'll p1M1ic, which begins 10 ~. MofeOV-6f'lm lis iFflPofl!aJiI~ to. krlO'H a~J the MIflt remains. ~Id alJliing wclcl:ii'l@. as it trMSniil~ Qnly a vJb.<ral:ion, 8.M net heal~ Ut€lKlfof9 fM pie.tS;"lic matecriel di:!oes, 111m ~OO~ ns: 'teehn~e3i1 char;Q(:t9ri:<litii;?> 9nd ~he. [p"ooe, dees nom beeeme dekllJfD£td,
BerQJe descr.blng ILlllras!r Ie wel~i ng we IT! !.1st firsl, expr{lil'll whal uUrasou Mia 8Jre .anI;!! h'OW aound '!Naves. :;IJ'e!i pJiOO IJ codl.
Fi.rS"~, ~bBY am I'fi.eohanicai vibratiOns, :soinf!iilJr ~o these proo ueed by an¥. i'r'1li~ie:a:i ir'l61runnen1_
Theyare'calf.ejj ui~msoondS ~$EI tmy are a~t!!ll hlgoor r.reQIJency man that tie-am 1Il!i Ii'le: hllliilF;!1iI ear,
Qil.d9sta; '!:NlIcf.e cdi pressiGrie 'ten~I1O' p~lte iliIaile; OO~'alFnIO~ pterlOiBI~L1ril::M 1f.a~I~a' antI\!) II 'ooo'o',artit(J,. H!I 0 'tf.aSitluHOJIa._ lEI ~fSimi~a, plEIrlM I etilfi 0 1iWI' $(100 in 9~Q di (1I:'6d\:lm)I' grn:l)! dili'IiI~n.~ gli '~I;!IiiI!;!:i~ne flrop, ~ &e ~. ee !;lo1~:O:po-~ ;f!i_tI IItna k1rte p'Ie~i;lrQn:oe. Que'SID fenomene sllUlllizl.iel, eernanemente i'l-egll ;fLe.e.eI'ldiFii pJ!:I'" ,z,olll;1rmrid i00i1Tilfl ,nel ff1~ool_ Neg'll utIJr;a SlOOn I In pamIootaifoi!! II '~noi'fleno ViM!i!! U1JII~:t~:o ,aIj i::o:nCraFio. ~ ffl'Ia:t'll::la una, ~~n$I.oii~ auliSi ,oaramiC{li '13' ;g!!.lB81~ :8i allll,llr'lr'g~ !;i aii ~i;:CQr<ciElia ;5e¢onotia: d'ell'a! ~ritit d~la. '~en5'ione, f'md'o!ILa 1(Ii ¥1b~ne'. occorre pol £:Il'Jilplilicarlfi is tl7aSfDene~ii!. 8] p.an:lool.ari {f-a sal!:f8re,
Narurnlm~i"i~Qi doo.Jd~rfaFlilo sC!t1:c.:1ii'K!~rn 0'h9 '~Fli IPQFI.'Q ~I j]i'Upt:!o ~~1Joo. 0 YI_bj:'aJ'J!a. 1'101'11 iPilii!J. .a~~!3r:a. If'l'laflDniI$S;e;a D al!en~ta in q!i,lClRirt(! '~lJE!$1:'l!iltirTIO 'liiii;llil$ pi;l~a~ !li'I~n"e. callbli'aoo e ;51n.'iOniAUtO in lalSe CCt&!nJtt~~ Questa Q~erii_ziQne di Ql;Jfiitr,~11JI pe~mnette alia tSaJdfJJJiCell ad l!.!ljmsuom di la'XIf-affil p;en'ilU8.1IlIiJrIID.
ll).a QIJalnlO dello conseglJ!1 chil una sai'd8!1nel9 adllllilraSl.!O'Ji'ii :iii!1,a CClrnPOsta. nella S'UaJ rUfliln@. ess!!ijjI~aJe ,chi:
A) GENE~rof"o!l~
,S) CONIVEMIIDiRE (TIR'AS[)UT"FORiE) C) AM PLIf-ICil.ro~E (0 BOOSTER)
0) SONOTFiOOO
A 1De.1 9eflie:r.l'lJiQ'r,:e' QCQOrre dire ehe v:eflI!)Of}O 1J1'lIizzare oofl!'l'll.'!l!'1're'ffie ~ue~e di ,mr40 KH~ iI1e1le a~1 piy cornu ni, Per evJdel1li i"ag1ool flslcM, p.1C. a!Jm!3ll11'rei I.a h"E!gI,aS11;':;P &;Iii:! dtniin uisee 1lE:! potenaa massirna ullilizz:;libiE!'_
lrh:Ei$4;! pre!»u re w.avee, Sire prodUQe(l D)' piezoe'leCiric Qe19J1li1i~ ElllIcl.(I:;ied willNn Uil~ ctI"!i'.e:r~eF OJ trall:51dl!.!~r, Tille ~j'e:laele(j:ll'te oe-r'::llm~!i;:a, ii!ln~ $0 (:~IIAd I·or tliiEiy .a,i'(I' a!blB 'to IP r¢duf:e ~, 'ill)lt~9~ d i'rier'encv boe'w.e e'fII 'the i,'!.'.1o 'Fa,o[:Ei$" i'f :5l,Jlbj e c~:a til 10 h ig'h p~e-I;l$l,Jlr&..
Ttlli$! IP M rig m'l;! ii'Or'l i$. CQmmOlilly u$.ed i 111 the ulrlr,l;I;:;IQl1IiCg we u:se !odaw; :SUIl;;I't 'lag !t:igi;!ret~e lig'hte-Ilio ,1;;I,n dI m'~f'tI,p no nas,
'!j\I\]UiI iJll tr.a,Mfllc!;, s:~eciClo.ally, 11'I~:s pheliil(imeflll ii lis iJl~a.d in r8i!J.@;Ii',~9 otde j', VOI,I.a,g8 loS ,a,p;pliad 1.0 l!he !:;i!iil'Qmic CQUiSlli9. it ~:o iSlI'IglElien Or Si"lQlitati depel\tl'jlilS !lin [M poi.a,ni~.1j_
ORtiCia. '~he '~b.ratiWiI'il Iilas I)e.~n Pl'!Odil"l(:ed ~. haa, to be aJf:'t'iplill!f!iCl an til Haf\SmiUedi 'to; tM pat!s 1lC bEl w.aljjeiJ. Na.'ti.J~.a,il~ wt;Ei wiliLltdi Ii ke II.'l! jjoi n tout th at .a..a.t:i1I lpart 01 Ihe aeeustle er vib;i',aJting ,Sii!!~ ean fllIIt b~ 'tali"n,pa.red wl·th or ai tiB red .as. Ihe' l.al'hu' is PEl r recUr set a f'II()I I,Uln;g ij d urifi'9 eonstrueue n p,i1!as.e. 'T his. COi'l'u''O! epsratlon sna i:J.19S, ~!'Ie UII traserue iiieldEl'i" to wo,rl< p911'1~cH~,
8}CON V~Rr ~'R (TFlAN;SDUCEIRi)1 C}AM P UF i EA {BOOS.TiER]1 D)PlOANI
A, F,roqLlefide:~ 01' 2!lf40 K H~ ,a!iila i'iIorm.aUy us:~ij ~ar th:€l' rn!]ore comiil-O n ,appl~ea.IiGli'iIs,.
Tho hlgihi@r lh e ~"'9quei'le;~' the!! iowa r the POWB~, ftrJ" (I.~I QUS pnysics i''GiaJS'Otf'l:S_
6, The convene r wClks th;tli"ll~S M poil.al"ised ph;!;z®~ electric eerarn cs. Tn GY may loos;~ ~ Mh" IP 1:1 la!rilY 'I~' 'th6)1 frx-ceed a ,c(iil'1,a,1 n 't9il"iilpera.'h.liila,.
C, Arn;pti~if!irs. ''!fIlfY IjM+) (io'solUa.lori am pjilude.
The)" ere of fIl eOmrnl}.FI, s h a.pCi, own I r SOi'li'l!!il a fe hee 'lihUe o~he~s are' Ilie,ld a.t th€i nodi!il'l p.o i n,1 wfler,e .he~e are no vlbratlons.
TJle .81I'!'l:p!ifica;ti on lroIiio comes fll'orfl a V£!'i"lt s.~Mp.1e plll~s,i'i:::s eonsl d6l1'a~tOn and than i{l,. ~,I'IIlf1Q, ;!I' ae oecill §~~gn <H'b ;0 eenaln seetlon, '!NtI Iisl thefilCi Is on '~he h) !fflii r' aWl!&! hlog hoe r IP~ rt,
01. The' ,h ems the flill al p.8JU 'o~ ~:h~s., ehal n, can D€! ''o'elfy 15,U rn rna ni:sed as it is a 1m811 tar Itt! 8J~ i nVO~\i'a;s. ooi 'Only ttu;I<G!')' but arso nu rnerous IOOi:perl montal resI!.!lUe..
H!;lIm!;l :;!! re ,['3, pre-e,e' (1,1: m!~!'~all tIM a~; I el1l'QH~CI FI!Z!, i;l!IiIQ i5 h.i;de!l'!~ wil;h a Ireq U'i~~:rlU'!f' ,or ;I!!D or lJiflore KJil;t" iii r'I.d1 aJrfI a I1nIJIPtll.!lje ID'f BI f,E!'W miGro 11,
H onn'~ a~e- ii:l;!lrl¥l'~llv made ,(l!I: 8~u:mifij~um or 'Uita~ niui'lfl aJll(P/~'.
Siilil i~ i!1~uiili ca$j PG!!l50U'10 pa.J~~r"B !:Bagll iJ~:sef'1j hl'i aCQi~O'. Si u~li.(I, iI;IP.!Ie~.il r'a'tatanali j:l~~ n~poi'1dMo. 8We~igen~a m '1lr~~rfIi3lber'e 19 ,!Jii\de; :SOfloO~e, een minim"" pen;ji~~.
In 1U!lI $Qf10~r(ldO ilii 'r.~rjli)! ~¢I 'E!OSiHflpiCl. gr~n ~Jl'W de!]'en<ergla. tfa5rtJeS'~a. (lal oolll ... e~iLitoFQ ,ai"ld~9titll!li dJSperSii1!! lungo il pel"¢(l'so ,so.U:o rorma !1i call 0 I'l!l •. Le p:tIirliOOrl~II; Ieglie di ~lIl.Dinio ,e.1ilaruo, d~~OMi ~i"IGt1if4ll e~el\l3 iii gr.:i;3Q, dlmsistefi'a aile oo'il9Qmlonl a ~Uca ~:;;f,(!rzi .al~e-ma'j riprOO~H 'iftfllimi:li'Q'iiO!J '~@" 3f1COO :00 in ~~ il3n1ila eo CiOii'i ,spoostam9W1i minlmll, p~l!«if!O I~ l(Ii~1,J ra, ~I materi8lili;li}_
Per i $(Ing,1i(Je!i (':\~ IIIn !p.l"OIhr-s~, di SOIJ~oit:mOile a. ~ti~, ar~IOOo..a. ~lIu ooile {~oo~f!!J1iDtlj ,8.e(!l11.3UUCne. U[iili'l'l\;i cara1reiis1iea coo atOOFffluna a1iumnlo €I U!la~1Jo e ~.a 'iiar0Ci1~ di ~ropaogazlooo' del suono pre;z;;ilooM:
I!n vJrtlO della g!'8li1d'e ,e$le:rienz'Si .tJ.cQu~t~ e, i:n 'Q:r.adl) inQI1r,e.' di i~d'ki~!a;re Il ~Iierilte ver.Stl, sflliJbMi '~Cfi'!lI~ GaJl!Miinte 'eli;! eOOOi'lomiC8.meliite' ''o'Blit£.e_
~ne di~'fn9\l~ ftiil due, tipi dil :;.a1datLJra~ !a riibao'jl\JF$l e la $al~ti,JIt,a, v.ai'"~ @i IPIDptlia.
r,lJelia. ribadj]u~ si polfila ,9. 'rlii~il!i una illilQSSil di m:Il.wria'}Q: e 1(I';$i ~9~ QOr.'Ii'U;i 1~ I~tli di un ~,e~
Per<i¢ Pl,J1) §eNi~ ~Q Llliira linti~' ~i'I!!OO Qu!!:; lPai"lfooJarll d~ rrl'ilderi~~1;1 Q'iV<er'l.;;r.Ji, (lIP PI,J ra IplasHc;m 1[11 ma:t8illo. ~ Qlle~li) [)r(!ij)(.iS1to.. il g~' VaFI~[b '!J£lib, rloadllllllr.a ad utlJfB.~i e C'ha il ~ 'vief'l.e ~:'1iI1} ri&!t'J!I'iG' quaFldO Ie. pla8~ica, 9 aliiirlai fr~dda. ,e q!Jifi\~ i tparticolafl1 ullJilli lI",e~an!) ar'l!~f!'a1.1 lfigifi'a.f'Ii'Iljnl§.
la ~.alIfia;tJra, lion, (iiUluorn dll Ci1cQf{llQ ~rl1.. P.ilog. r.J. '1 S} inrvetl$ oS! pl,J~ e~f,eUii,:u'(i! plu eli f'li'UU1~ bene, SOrtO m~ito ~mP'OI'lI~n!i cH~r$llpar~Ji11.etl i dogl P@c.UO dBi a8Sewt.18~1 il tipo ,;;II rni!;lh;lrii~I:e,. ta, :sua !milJil.lii." ie d8r(]fllMlZlonl da :sta:fiflP2li![iQIO ao 'Inlezlof1l9 (! tl}rl!1Milorma.iIJlua. U Up;;;! dl 'S~il~'tura .eflQ vl001!]; tlcnlooto gal eli~n~:e (mec,caniea. a ~efiiJta Ilquildi 0 ~ 1P'K!~nIji), Iii o[s'tanm del!a ZIDna, di salda-b1Ji'a dal son!l~Jfodb. {tCc~
lftl,el!JI li'Ii'iIay 1'1 av.e sl'GOI I i'lIS,r!IIfts" J!Jf1ir.~ in cert:llinn l:~S9S. iIllG:S,(j. matGi'\13~S; a re !J~~HSi dI be.cal!Jse '~hey me Eill th9 niill'0 di~ to. ~ rall'l.:m1ii~' seu ng 'W~V(I:~ willi; rn i n i iii U iii 10080$., For ,c,xample. ~I!II ~n 'ilr'OlI1 Ihorlil rm o.sl, ,~~ lh£l' '~n:~rgy ~r.ailismtiu:'e dI hi~' '~he Qoomerter g09S, FffI,iss~mlg .a,lor.lg the I'lay i n '~Ii!e folYtfi! of i;ei;!lt Mior,~O/!,I"er tM£! aLu min.lum and tltaflium an~ u'Sel;i iMuS,~ De able 10 reslst sness ( !!1i~le ff!a'~e :s!r~il1i i'ep rei ducsd nume mus, Ii lTI,.e8" f.!V,P.iFl i'f ill'l :!!i:Ma!U qu;::mmV and 'Ni~h mi'flim}'um m~ment, C~!J.I$e ~ha tl'nJi;<llkOlgQ {~,~ 11f18i1iiJr1a! ).
ThcmfID1e, with homs th;e'Fe ~a. ,a! i'atigU'ijI proDI sm si iii ilfllr ~.o thaI j)f ael'of!J!iliUiic ,CQ:ls!rucl'i I),Ii e-
ihgl las~ charaea,erisltC cemmen 10 l!;J;citti !;Ill UlmilillJll'I'I and tuanlu rn Is ~he 'SIP eeQ, w'ith whliclli $ifll,llfnj :s~ reads a[h,fI:~ 15 :tIllmos'~ Ihe' i5:8ime" oE!'nii;iltlliilil9 l)he, horns ~ti, be made Q'F. b(lth m8iieri al!:l_
It rn I!.J$ I; bil' !)C'i ni~Eid (I'Ui~ ~ih'M ah,lIll1i'1iilllilillii has ~ltel ad'lalnlage 01: be~f1igl ,e<aey to 'wgrk .a lid 110'11 i n cest whlil.st t~l:8 n IIIJ ITI ijs I'II@~ (Iii Iy IfIiIOI'IEI ,a\:(~.e:n,Siis''0 !m'~ muc h hardef !Q ~Qrk ig.n_ H D'!.vI!3vi13 r' It i~ alb i~· 'to ~L!stain Qlre.a;te-r h~lt~'9\Je ,alid' llhe~foi'Ei IitiiLJd'llhlghe\i' 'i,i'ibrHit~lJin 8frn~lJl\l~e- TIll~ >C~[J:S.'11I"I,lIMiiOll of the M{!ir~ ts biH.:!tleod en ~rirliC;'IIP1e~ 01' ~IiIYS~(i~·mallh'B'.ma:tlc:s. nature, !FoDr Uilis, li'Ga~oril. ~ h·e, pr,Qi(lucti en o~' horn s ShOlolig be len iLO til'iiE PII''Ol:iI!!.U:;:l!!lirs of !.J U!r'S's!l) f! lc wel(j in9I;lpp'il3.ra.tuIB,.
IFoi;rr qll,Jih;i $l).rfIoe~'im!!i no'«, Sio'nlo produece alon.g,· 5~d',el mllfil 1M sta ndawd ~)I]:i·9: horns, a wr~e' 'Yofiriety 01 ~p.aDii1!ll horns lor s p~ cilie apl iCi!!i~~omli5.
In vir~~~ Olr Yli~ w~Cha ,el.Mp"ji'i~q"j!Ce .g:a,lfl!l3d. 'Ire a~e ru thew Lnl ~ h SI pa.SitiOfli 'to ·gl111 IdlB: OIU r eustome re !lIiWar(d~ a. MI,eM'ileany and i!Jconmnically va I i'di $Q'ililHoti.
iha.re are ,two I,ypes ol weld iiflQ prg;cedlllir E;i $;:' ,rr"vQihFlig and wol dllingl•
ln rl,'wm'ti,flIQ ;,1, m :'1$15 01' rn aterisJ is; melited Q.1)1N(I, ~liId tltl}'~ Sh8~.e{!' II~e: Ihe head iIJi~ a riilo!'et
Th@lUf.f~re It C8.i'II be used to ioi'n j'l,l'IO' pi:I;!iC>Ei':;; 'D~ .c1if· 'ferenl ITl~tlBr~81. o· even pla5tic,~ fl.ij mel~1.
In cO~lllllic~:lon 'wU.h l!his, Ihe 8;dv;!1iI1~~ge ~. ullra!S!)l1ic ~lveHflg, !~ thai the l'iorn It30 tr,aiseiJ wtlen !i'l<9 plaiSHi;; los ,cold, 31i1d U'lerelore '~he jQi"lied P'iiri$ ,ali'El' :anctlCli'"eii1 10goUuu.
Whoreas we<ldli ng wil'h ,a! i~n(:~;iDiiI [pr',DHi.e. (9 p;a'g. n. 15) (;~1l1I give velrying! rea-uU~, ~'he v,;IlriOU5, cilil.(li'illfll of 'the p~eQe:s 1.0 be ,(:!;:iii5'ernbled ~r~ wliI'r)" impo:i'taFli~. sudh as ~yve IlJif I!in~~er.a!. :s!lap~. in,i8C~iDfl MClu1dl ng and I hell'mol'ormi Ii 91 de~I)IfIl·'fI.atb!:lIfi'lis. !'!i~e' of wg'ld~n;g req lJeasted by '~IhE! CiLl$t@rnef [11iI1e-M ~ilIlican; II,quld, resieil1:l..ll1~ Cur pre$'Sl!lr.e,~, Ihe ~i sl:anG~ '0'11 weldlll1g ;~:nlS,R 'from ~Jh'el' i'J;g;m, '~f:~.
F'~g;u~do li"'JeIIa lenura oolla It'Ioslta .t:lotufTi.Eiri~,~iOO8 ·If.lJ·vefe.'l-e a.h:::unl c'Ol'I!sigll oo.stn.JIUilii Eli d.al; ~Bcn~ci per ,E!~U'ta!'Vi I'!.ella IPf(i{ieUi3iziooe dei 'o'a.stri par Li;[;:lJlari in materiafe &;iIas'Irro. II i..astro [perronale 'ea .. uco ~ a dispo.~iliooe pel" nsolv-efe i '!IOS~rl P 'CItlIl~.
ImlfaJe i VOOOi carnpiOl'1ii ca'l1G- cara11eriS1i:::M del rna'I.81I'ia!a, i q,1l.!IE:lllitit~J1M ri!::l1resli 00 Illlpo dl satiJaLuLcli ..
The. fOlllo.wiinog corual FIlS, const ru e.'lIye advicE! an-d lec!hnics.1 df:ua 10 h;elp :(OU to pi:ui'l ~:uli' ptasue pariS. au r technical s 'af' is at your ser ... les to sw.lve· .Uiy pttlblerii ':I,m may have.
Ple:ilJse send ,1,I!i your samptes wJU .. all th~ maUO!tfal characmerfis.tiC:5:. 'th;e average pmduction r"llta:!2d1M anc i'he 't;rl:! e- 01 w-elding.
II ~~t!IQi!'~ OI~pliel)!S..,g. d\"I1~ ~.gMat!Jm ad ulrr-!;1:li,;1Qi"iIi ?: '''''1)$ Ii $$irii~; i !'!dll':Iolrig g !Jio' m(lIb~lr~lieg~ E1~~lt~l)ni'('(!. 'IJloltf.ocd,gllTI(I ~lil;ilJ~ iWlil~ICiroi;t. [aI<.'e«!l'iiico di prcei$.iooM. al11foo1i per I,1Iffit;:io, 9i(l~Ci!~oIi~ imbC!lla9 g'io. Q'lYk;lJI,; pr;,fj~i~fi"lelfltt} im .!lIIt! I '~M~i trrd'u;~ri.t:!l~ d01!!3' vi :lOno p~ in mQI~(.Q&J; ralTiilrypro~ffiQtj,,co o~mblo~e.
The ~'E'Ids: ,fJl awrroo~ioo ,fOr lIIhra-sor.iic. pJa",j'fe weMill1J' iJ'J'!3 iIl'llIlillerot!s: fllilfornobire .ii'1db~. uJo~rorik~ ~o!J!:1E'~oJ:d' opph"onces,. miW.tary irdd. pr1Ki5joo rJlec~QlrnG5; ofJroE' eqmpmf'f,j~. joy.:;.. plJcko:rcgJ.r.g, >Dpr.ii::~; m .".J'nualry -ar~ filrl!!i:!ijrf.g~ fi~r.;b W1mffl' rJUt-lIS (life iP'-,&~-,ji'1 ,r-.IJerM'0- I'IIt!~r;(" l1l"lJ~ar~IJ'J to be o~sBmh,LeJ"
IG lu lilt'; d uaCCD'p pii 8 nl1e nib" 0 d; ~e'Hold d i@n@rgis
ILa [erma del d~rettQoH:: di'ene~la ed II su;QlIIX!'SIZiQ\FI;§m merno deiermlna ~a successo 0 I'ln~UC0iJSSO dell'asm 58mbls.oo 0, anclille p.;er ,diJl rmcan:ern8iID >Ghil iPJj]s:e:n~anl] 1!J11I8i :sald8bllit~ mo~tCi' buena,
ta geomelrla del p an I d!3'i glunlo d!}.'l,l'@' fl:sp!Jtta~fI' i se~U!enU crite;rl l'o.ndamen1:ali.
A~ Una :sL!pe!1itie inigjale eli comi:ilJio ric:kMla ~r rn~eflere U!ln is! gF:i!i!'tdEi coneentr,aziOlrl6 d'energla neeessarta ad tina rs_;pid'£I "1..I8ioI18.
C)U na zena rlservata 811 materiale luse per e'litare eb!itva~lJre esteme.
EJ}P0ooirmen1e un promo d ,sakiarur:31 che s.la pam I ero, eJb perpendloohue' 81 veHilf'8' de1l!(:1, vI!]rm:lone'.
ElIE~naJe' ehe I pe~i?:i presentlnc .[j'.elle der'OI'1lIta~~0ni itiI~IA ,ajlo ~JiI!rilDag"9io\.
f~~ l.o :~pe$;$or,e' dell,f:l e: YIP e rfiei e' oi ~onrtaUQ eon i 1 tS'onQ,trti(iQ' !;l\lflicieO!EimeniE! 'gr;Slnd,e' f;lEiIl" e'i,l'i~':s!,~, l'in~C<S5~mEH'lti) !'le-II~ r.n:;l:t~rua pl':;I5:lic·,a (Ii'J~l1dQ' si ;i[lippli~nO' gli IJIt~ull~i.
G)E.' ~E;ln'iipre O'J;I[gQrtl,l n;g· consulta reo I.!I!lO i5'.p"eoi~1 i~1:i:!, QI'l;de ~i'il!i~ i n~~I'l~ni!l:lnti in ~~!;le tp:r,g;d",Uiil,!'oP-
een !1Jl"lid'€Ji 'i3IStE!IM ~J.ofo - JW10'lo!) wt'n. ~~idG gu~dit
SaiflflfilJri] We.ld'f~
OQ,pQ ki Kli d'ejl,l fl;l i=lfj~J" ~d.in9
:S
C'aupt';ng j.uncti:(J'fJS ,or junction profile
ihO stJ~p!31 'o~ ~he junction prOmQ and 0' ns tpOOi~ tiol1l~ng ;Qstabi isfles th;e· success or ~h!}. 'raillilii1;l oi UiJe :ags,~mbrag@. ,i!I!~s{J; 'ror ,n'l,a:tl9rials, that ~1'I,j}W; a \!\ali',!! go(! e i:l1 welCli rig POSSitllii 11)'_
ii"he g'~DfilUI!~ ry o~ thle lunc:llo n rn ust observe the 'f!}IIO'INiIng rUIilCl<:llM!lHllal p riDlclplss:
A)An I f1lld;!ll1 mdllJ!e.!E!iEI: cOj'!Ua~': Sur~\a~9, ~o obtal n a great 9i11£!'r~y ee n e. Qi'II! m,t len FU~oQds 1.0, 1M aV{!, a rapid W'01,dll n.y.
B}A sLilrliC:!liliitd aji owai'1:Q(l i~ pOGI'tioOl'iiftlg SI5 li"I;i),t en ~ oi' th~ t:ltmQfi1Ils 10 b.a: ,assilfflib ied ean 'rrGGOy w@'V(j: in ~ompa ri8l)n. wil h thGi oO'tht'l" ,8ind o'mgi n al,~ UtGi Sofl al~ng bases,
&.i'lOtill!i "I Ofii'p!5i~rifil ii'i~1tO(J ~li'Ii'o!iUlc ~ !~oc"pI~lfl !iili rL,!6~
P'iJJFH;I' ;in .J6mi[1i;;.. gr.;;;di:=gl'l;! .
Vanta 9 9 il del181 s. ·Idatu ra ad u [Itra S U10n i'
La saldaLUra a.tl u Ita~\.Ioni r;impfaua 'Jafllrag :cslIDlente i i't~ILlXii ~$iei ,dIi ~'bla'9g;.o ~I"! ;5.01v.e!'l1i ed adesM. ,. I t;amp,l eli !Mlijalur.;!l ~1'1,g bfEilJi5lsimi (nelllCt'dlne dei se-
t:MdJ (! dMimi oi ,58¢[1ndQ)..
• R9 f9.~lona, ~I.'QFIM !:Ial pa:2iD sal~t(J.
• E.ool'lomia eon~.deria\lor.ll eli mEi.iii~Opet'.iII.
Psi ri$sal'e' I,J!I e~1D mcUtl11co su d U pnl:O iJ Iiii.3teri!',.i;! ~ pkslioo. 00 ifI~ aolli;;l~ rj rtvem;;tum oor~' ~re i!lca~PiPOIQpi'.!~~IJ];~ilIl!1'1~li;Ia~, ~, P~$S!) Mi'I pl!:MEr.e d\;llle !QQi~ pmdlJ~jQIl lfKlicli'l~ l'icI'Iil!ltl'e d~i b3mpi di n~ mCIl10 I) !!I ra1r~ :&!ImaM!;! troplX" ,~~va .,
11t&1l1l:lti . i'Ki6Itl,)lHJJ~~. e wddis.[a¢eflU,
n ~re ~i;! ~J'iIi.lIk!rn~Iioo 0 ~~} ~ ~~ prt;l1,\l!J:e sensa if~sulml:i pMlij;,.1_ La RI'lJETIlOCHJR'A P:i:FI UL1AASUOOI tiifljii3~ta 'Il;m!:a~~iCtSameFi1~ II 1JIi}100i e1assiQi, 01 da'rfir~ziQliI~ a C'....;Ij!!o. per marlHtlalflllnlD 0. pel I'OlaZitlCle. Ptlrme'J& c_ ,ass~iUe
l '" I"'i C! .fiWj rcll k::~1 IlIlh:·rliJl,~ flWe-
La ~I.u~ ~r ~!)i'11 (ooslst~ M'I jlliflfi.aj;8 ru:nj ~.tii!! d rh.!!: oIl< ilia soll'il'llirn dl Ui'I ptlrl'rKl ~ r'rII3.z.1;II) di I,[If1 iil~~ ~fOd'il. L'~Ja~iCiJ1e e reid~ eon i"Iil} ~da'riba aD . jra~oni il:') LI te. ctlllI'IOO ~ ff'ai i e,~, !.',fIfIII=f[~.ooo d91.;:;tlfItiP ~ d~ ~ llIll)JIl) !l]l'i.M 1pGfd'ii}. oaltL aJa ~ in wrLitto eoo II !l'eUO In p;asllrCa!, d $la! Ulif~ 'F1JSiOne iDi::tI jXli'd1:a rneocal1iQ1 e re1illita ro~looe, una kiSta OJ ~110..
RIiT oHl!flhei una, b~ ~Il!~ per !Jl1rasoo-i:ll,.li Qliie illlo'lie' rnl!te~a~ ~~ ~ u.SM8 Ck;i'll:l ~r1£! U!1Ja~ aJ 'Yi1uiM d ;!II ,~de: ~WQ rGM deUtma Ia k!i'frI.1l d~ IiiwtUfi.
Cib. nQ~B'i qlHlw 00C'Id~m9 !)01i i ~.lj:!€trcl10 si puo pr.£f\iBdere <iJr,~trNlit t:lel WCIJoIbIl ~ d'ii!1 rag~ I~ ~'4b.Ire '~,IE!I rite.'t!altn.
CiJ, ~e e'lil¥.!l1i'!emerlle (!he iI DfUlOO 'oi'!.Km det ~b'OOo ~ 1E(l~~~ . ime.rk:f!3l aJ iii'O'luii'ltil 11~ri.;!le~,
'~M ~$." ~ arU!AI a~fka'ikfLssj~ed Dy~'_ ~e itall'al~ iii ~ ~f!(fl 'oo!i'.!t: '~1.$j ~.dl El'f~ ~ n ~~111!J S!ltIt.d ~~ ~ q~ p~~ and smIe!1 nr.
Cio, e he pub impedi re la saldat ura
1) ! Qi~~!m'llIpe1l' ,9~mpl
Tutii i d~ceaflU 1M! ill pllJi1kGhrg; i ills'laUai'l::i ~OMIKii :so'IID ~ di.ailir!ll5al rlOlJol)[(]OO I [IllB~'li II"dIMa dl tin stmlle Io'eIO !:II lu'Ilrtl'irA!1lLe tCOO ln1~' il mj&Ii\!!) :stt~ame:i\".o.
I d5'aD!~JI~ Imped~!) >i:!gili :!iI~lLii'i!l a::ll utl~~i.
,ij II ~uU!dIefle
I mr:.:rnBli arnlurID. elOce c.uie3~ di li!1lacilem8 ,c:om& I palis~rillo an,'j]J~ 1I'~19S a.nwrm. !I ~ii1l-~t7tril~ tlDM (Mi?S), pcAiOM ra IQ::Q :~b'j[.ti! ~st;fere~e!l!li per [Q carb, dl butadlana II b~diowle: dilline.e' 1131 rlllf!:llliil del malB:J1ali ct'lB par ~!Mi£! QlVefigpoo a~~U.
II :S:OIl:O~ !:;;s.cia alklrn do.h se:gm lOOn iITi'IfI.<"OtI~ ~u· ~!~i.la ~1dit''!Q 1iI01i 'e ~enn e la dI~la,ULa 001J.ea di'l0HtlliiIlIl!a.
:31 l·Ij)!;i$'i~1;I d~ ti!:ii!f!iO'
. A~.iI;ri~e ,(Ii mal~ ~i(l~
L' ~@~ di ~ (\Ii fnanio ilii! 10 ~1e~ €iffiLW blJladhln{ii :wprai!.vtt(l, QuartitJ ~ 1r.a":'1iI. llii un 1iIl.a':er1ab!: blarliXl a;n!;urw. F'tIf e~mJlj'o. lX)C.i;IffEI i! 'li:iPJlfo del remlY:!' ,pel :se,tdfJfe un peZ~1) ill Aes ~1iQ!)~e~!lI!.!n peRt! iIH~BS,~