Anda di halaman 1dari 8
Trigonometric graphs Period of trigonometric function The period of a trigonometric function is defined as the time interval between two consecutive points that are in phase and over which the graph repeats itself. Amplitude of trigonometric function rium position of the @ The amplitude of a trigonometric function is always a positive number since it represents the absolute value of the maximum deviation from the equilibrium position of the graph. sin Graphs of y=cos x tan @ y=sinx The graph of y =sinx has the following shape: Note @ The maximum and minimum value of y = sinx is 1 and ~1 respectively. Its equilibrium position is y = 0 @ The graph of y =sinx repeats itself every 360° or 2 rad. Thus, the period of y =sinx is 360° or 2r rad. @ \ngeneral, the graph of the trigonometric function y =asin(bx) +c, where a, b and c are real numbers, has the following properties: e Amplitude = a (equilibrium position is at y = c ), P 360° . 2a Period = —— or — rad, and e eri b b ‘al « Range=-a+csy -2<2sin2x <2 => -3<2sin(2x)-1<1 => -3 2sin(2x)-1 =4 = sin(2x) =4 Sn 2x= = or rad = 2x= F or F ra or © rad 4 =2 4 At minimum value of y = -3 => 2sin(2x)-1=-3 => sin(2x) =~ an. Ta 2x= 3% or ™ rad > 22 oo xs 3 or rag 4 4 (b) Determine the x-intercept When y=0, 2sin(2x)-1 =0 Le, Sor 2° 12° 12 12 Determine the y-intercept When x = 0 rad, y= 2sin[(2)(0)] -1=-1 The graph of y =2sin(2x)-1 is as shown. The range of y is -3 -2<2c0s(2x) <2 = -3<2c0s(2x)-1<1 => -3sys1 ‘At maximum value of y= 1 => 2c0s(2x)-1=1 => cos(2x) =1 => 2x=0, 2n or 47 rad 2 X=0, @ or 2x rad At minimum value of y => 2cos(2x)-1 =-3 = os(2x) =-1 => 2x= 2 of 3x rad 3r oe og 2°53 Determine the x-intercept When y=0, 2c0s(2x)-1 = 0 Determine the y-intercept When x = 0 rad, y= 2oos{(2}0)] -1 21 The graph of y =2cos(2x)-1 is as shown. The range of yis -3

Anda mungkin juga menyukai