oleh
Warsun Najib
Digital Modulation
Analog Digital
AM Amplitude ASK
FM Frequency FSK
PM Phase PSK
t
ASK t Ac sin c t
t
t nT 1
f t an rect where an
n T 0
ASK t f t Ac sin c t
Ac sin c t (logic 1)
ASK t
0 (logic 0)
Ac sin c t 0t T
ASK t
0 elsewhere
c
2 c c
2 0 c
2 c c
2
T T T T
2
A
G ASK c Gb 0 c Gb 0 c 0 c 0 c
2
ASK 1 t
Output for 1
G ASK1 G ASK 2
c c c 0 c c c
2
Frequency separation
c
c c
2
In general for frequency separation; 2 DataRate
2
2
T
1 m
2f ; 2 f or where m is an integer
T T
08/12/21 Digital Modulation 8
Phase Shift Key
11111010001101010010111 f t f t PSK t
t
PSK t Ac cos c t
t
cos 2f 0t
~
cos 2f 0t
~
t nT 1
f t an rect where an
n T 0
PSK t f t Ac cos c t
08/12/21 Digital Modulation 9
Power Spectral Density
2 2
Ac Ac
Gb 0 c Gb 0 c
2 2
2 c 2 0 2 c 2
c c c
T T T
c
T
2
Ac
GPSK
Gb 0 c Gb 0 c
2
Receiver:
To data detection Matched filter detection
cos 2f 0t
PSK t
carrier
Synchronize cos 2f 0t
(coherent)
carrier
Local oscillator e.g. Crystal oscillator
known as Voltage Control Oscillator VCO