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1.600 m altitudine.
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Transilvania.
 'HSUHVLXQLOH *LXUJHXOXLúL &LXFXOXL au luaW QDúWHUH GXS  FH V-DX vQ O DW PXQ LL YXOFDQLFL
de la vest (depresiuni de baraj vulcanic). În cuprinsul lor s-au adunat apele formând în cuaternar
ODFXUL PDUL GH PXQWH SH IXQGXO F URUD V-DX GHSXV DOXYLXQLOH úL SLHWULúXULOH FDUDWH GH UkXUL GLQ

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La nord se întinde Depresiunea Giurgeului FX vQ O LPHD PHGLH GH  P VWU E WXWD GH

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depresiuni intracolinare.
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În mare parte, sectorul Subcarpatilor Getici este o importanta zona pomicola. În

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Ocnele Mari, care sta la baza industriei chimice de la Govora; de asemenea sunt valoroase apele
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5
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8
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'REURJHDQ $JLJHD 7HFKLUJKLRO FX DSH V UDWH úL Q PRO WHUDSHXWLF LDU PDL OD VXG OLPDQXO

Mangalia, alimentat de bogate izvoare carstice, iar spre coada lacului, izvoare sulfuroase termale.
În jurul acestora s-DXGH]YROWDWFXQRVFXWHOHVWD LXQLEDOQHDUH(IRULH7HFKLUJKLRO0DQJDOLDHWF
Înrudite cu limanele sunt lagunele, provenite prin închiderea cu cordoane litorale a unor
fosWH JROIXUL PDULWLPH ([HPSOXO FHO PDL WLSLF HVWH FRPSOH[XO 5D]LPXOXL 5D]LP *RORYL D
=PHLFD 6LQRH FDUH vQ DQWLFKLWDWH IRUPDX XQ JROI GHVFKLV vQJ GXLQG QDYLJD LD YDVHORU PDULQH

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. Peste secole, când
golful a început a se închide, iar apele transformate în ape moarte de laguna se împotmoleau,
viata acestor porturi s-DVWLQV$VW ]LDFHVWHODJXQHDXRDGkQFLPHUHGXVD-3 m). Alimentate
FXDSHGXOFLGLQ'XQ UHvQSDUWHDHQRUGVunt bogate în peste.

Lacurile artificiale. Pentru valorificarea energiei apelor, în scopul alimentarii uzinelor

hidroelectrice, s-DXFRQVWUXLWPDLPXOWHODFXULDUWLILFLDOHODFXULGHUHWHQ LH&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWH
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scopul alimentarii cu apa (pe valea Uzului, a Doftanei, pe Prut la Stanca-6WHI QHúWLHWF
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transformate în locuri de VSRUW úL DJUHPHQW ODFXULOH % QHDVD +HU VWU X )ORUHDVFD 7HL

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anilor s-DX I FXW VWXGLL SHQWUX YDORULILFDUHD SLVFLFROD D ODFXULORU GH PXQWH SULQ SRSXODUHD ORU FX
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 0$5($1($*5

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- -
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3DQRQLFD %D]LQXO 7UDQVLOYDQLHL HWF U PkQkQG SkQ  DVW ]L QXPDL FHOH WUHL PDUL DPLQWLWH PDL

sus, reduse mult ca întindere.

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-
izolata ca un lac. În prima parte a cuaternarului s-a produs scufundarea uscatului din zona
actualei Mari Egee (JHLGD úL D SUDJXOXL FDUH vQFKLGHD VWUkPWRDUHD %RVIRU ÌQ IHOXO DFHVWD
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- avut
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vQWLPSFHQLYHOXO0DULL1HJUHVHvQDOW ODIHOFDvQWUHJXORFHDQSODQHWDUFDUHvQXOWLPLLGH

ani s-D vQ O DW FX P QLYHOXO 0DULL &DVSLFH FRERDU  vQ SUH]HQW ILLQG FX P PDL MRV GHFkW DO

0DULL 1HJUH 6XSUDID D DFWXDOD D 0DULL 1HJUH vPSUHXQD FX 0DUHD $]RY HVWH GH  NP 

GHFLDSURDSHGHGRX RULPDLvQWLQVDGHFkW DUDQRDVWU 

Caractere generale.10 &D XUPDUH D HYROX LHL VDOH JHRORJLFH 0DUHD 1HDJUD úL-a definit
unele caractere proprii, care-LFRQIHU RDQXPLWDRULJLQDOLWDWHÌQSULPXOUkQGGHúLDUHOHJ WXUDFX
oceanul planetar, Marea Neagra este o mare de tip continental supusa influentei uscatului
vQFRQMXU WRU 7HPSHUDWXUD DSHORU GH OD VXSUDID D XUPHD]  HYROX LD DQXDOD D WHPSHUDWXULL

XVFDWXOXLGLQMXUFXIRDUWHPLFLGLIHUHQ H

Are insule SX LQH úL PLFL PDL FXQRVFXWD ILLQG LQVXOD ùHUSLORU vQ GUHSWXO JXULORU 'XQ ULL
DYkQG GRDU  KD VXSUDID D 0DUHD 1HDJUD DUH UPXULOH SX LQ FUHVWDWH cu golfuri larg deschise

(Golful Odessei, Golful Balcic, Golful Burgas etc.),fiind aproape lipsita de peninsule, singura
mai mare fiind Crimeea, iar mai la est peninsula Taman, care închide strâmtoarea Kerci.
&HO PDL VSHFLILF vQV  GLQWUH WRDWH FDUDFWHUHOH 0DULL 1HJUH FDUH GHDOWIHO vL FRQIHU 

originalitatea, este lipsa schimbului de aer pe verticalaGDWRULWDH[LVWHQWHLDGRX VWUDWXULGHDSD

XQXO OD IXQG PDL V UDW  úL GHFL PDL JUHX DOWXO OD VXSUDID D JURV GRDU GH  P PDL SX LQ V UDW

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'XS  adâncime 0DUHD 1HDJUD SRDWH IL vPS U LW  vQ GRX  XQLW
L SULQWU-R OLQLH FDUH OHDJ 

9DUQD FX &ULPHHD /D VXG IXQGXO P ULL FRERDU  EUXVF OD  
-2 000 m, atingând adâncimea
maxima de 2 211 m aproape de coasta Asiei Mici; la nord, fundul marii este format de o
SODWIRUPD FRQWLQHQWDOD FH FRERDU  GRPRO GH OD UP VSUH LQWHULRU úL FDUH DOW GDW  D FRQVWLWXLW R

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fluviilor, datorita aluviunilor ce se depun, adâncimea scade sub 10 m. Pe aceasta platforma

continentala s-DXLGHQWLILFDWY LúLLQWHUIOXYLLFDUHFRQWLQXDSHFHOHGHSH UP
TemperaturaDSHORUGHODVXSUDID DHVWHGLUHFWLQIOXHQ DWDGHWHPSHUDWXUDDWPRVIHUHLSkQ 

OD R DGkQFLPH GH  P 0DL MRV HD U PkQH DSURDSH QHVFKLPEDW  WRW WLPSXO DQXOXL 9DUD
0
WHPSHUDWXUD PDULL OD VXSUDID D SRDWH DMXQJH SkQ  OD  & LDU LDUQD VFDGH VXE  . În mod
H[FHS LRQDOvQDQLLIRDUWHJHURúLvQJKHD OD UPGLVWDQ DSkQ ODPD[L mum 1 km.

10
Bran, Florina (1997), (FRVLVWHPXO0 ULL1HJUH7ULEXQDHFRQRPLF QU
 Salinitatea.3 WXUDGHODVXSUDID DDUHRVDOLQLWDWHGHvQDSURSLHUHGHJXULOH'XQ ULLúL

 vQ ODUJ LDU OD DGkQFLPL PDUL DMXQJH OD   DúDGDU R VDOLQLWDWH PXOW PDL UHGXVD GHFkW D

0DULL 0HGLWHUDQH DSURDSH  'LVWULEX LD VDOLQLW LL în adânc este diferita fata de celelalte
PDUL úL RFHDQH DOH JOREXOXL DSD PDL V UDWD OD IXQG LDU PDL SX LQ V UDWD úL PDL XúRDUD OD

VXSUDID 

$FHVW IDSW vPSLHGLFD VFKLPEXO GH DHU SH YHUWLFDOD GHFL R DHULVLUH QRUPDOD D DSHORU  úL

S WUXQGHUHDR[LJHQXOXLvQVWUDWXULOHDGkQFLIDYRUL]kQGDVWIHOvQF UFDUHDDSHORUFXJD]HWR[LFH+

6'LQDFHDVWDFDX]DVXEPYLDWDQXPDLHVWHSRVLELODSHQWUXYLH XLWRDUHOHPDULQHRELúQXLWH

putând trai doar bacterii anaerobe.

&XUHQ LL 'XS  FHUFHW UL vQGHOXQJDWH V -a observat ca în Strâmtoarea Bosfor exista doi
FXUHQ LGHGLUHF LHLQYHUVDXQXOODVXSUDID DFDUHWUDQVSRUWDDSHOHSX LQV UDWHGLQ0DUHD1HDJUD

VSUH0HGLWHUDQDDOWXOvQDGkQFLPHFDUHWUDQVSRUWDDSHOHV UDWHDOH0HGLWHUDQHLvQ0DUHD1HDJUD

$FHúWLDVXQW curHQ LLGHFRPSHQVDUH.

Vântul de nord-estFUHHD] úLHOXQFXUHQWRFD]LRQDOODVXSUDID DPDULL'XS FXPDXDU WDW

FHUFHW ULOHPDLQRLDFHVWDQXUHSUH]LQW vQV XQFXUHQWXQLWDUFXPVHFUHGHDPDLGHPXOWFLGRDU

WURQVRDQH RFD]LRQDOH GH FXUHQ L RULHQWDWH SDUDOHO FX UPXO 'HVWXO GH UDU DFHVWH IUDJPHQWH VH

contopesc intr-XQFLUFXLWvQMXUXO0DULL1HJUH$FHDVWDGHSODVDUHGHDSHvúLDUHRULJLQHDvQFROWXO
de nord-YHVWDO0DULLvQJROIXO2GHVVHL XQGHVHDGXQDFHDPDLPDUHFDQWLWDWHGHDSHIOXYLDOHúL
unde vânWXOGRPLQDQWLPSULPDGLUHF LDGHSODV ULL
Viata în Marea Neagra 3 WXUD GH DSD GH OD IXQG QHDHULVLW  OLSVLWD GH YLDWD DELRWLFD

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YLD D 'LQ DFHDVWD FDX]D IDXQD

Marii Negre este cantitativ redusa, caracteristica fiind sub acest
aspect lipsa formelor abisale(de mare adâncime)
Fauna Marii Negre cuprinde patru grupe principale de animale: forme proprii, relicve din
fosta Mare Sarmatica, ramase de pe vremea când era L]RODWD GH 0DUHD 0HGLWHUDQ  GDU vQ
OHJ WXU FX&DVSLFD GLQWUHDFHVWHIRUPHFHDPDLLPSRUWDQWDHVWHIDPLOLD VWXULRQLORUPRUXQXOúL

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SODWIRUPDQRDVWU FRQWLQHQWDODFDVSRUWXOSUHFXPúL XQHOHIRUPHGHDS GXOFHFDUH se întâlnesc

la gurile fluviilor (gingirica).
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de-mare, pisica-de-PDUH LDU GLQWUH PDPLIHUH IRFD GH 0DUHD 1HDJUD FDUH WU LHúWH OD (FUHQH vQ

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adâncime de 75-PXQGHS WUXQGHOXPLQDVRDUHOXL

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marini pe fundul pu LQ DGkQF DO PDULL L]ROkQG 'HOWD úL ODJXQHOH 5D]LPXOXL GH PDUH 2UDúXO
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anume: elementele specifice EuURSHL &HQWUDOH S GXULOH GH IDJ DOH (XURSHL 5 V ULWHQH VWHSHOH

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a. Zona stepeiIRUPDW GLQSODQWHLHUERDVHPDLERJDWDGHFkWVWHSHOHSURSULX-zise din sud-

estul continentului, formând la noi pajiúWLFRQWLQXHVHDIO ODSHULIHULDHLYHVWLF vQ% U JDQúLvQ
'REURJHD FHQWUDOD úL VXGLF  (D DFRSHU  UHJLXQLOH FX GHILFLW GH XPLGLWDWH FDUH vQJUHXQHD] 

GH]YROWDUHD YHJHWD LHL OHPQRDVH ÌQ DUD QRDVWU  VWHSHOH DX IRVW WUDQVIRUPDWH vQF  GLQ VHFROXO

XIX-lHDvQWHUHQXULDJULFROHLDUSHPLFLOHSRU LXQLUDPDVHQHFXOWLYDWHYHJHWD LDV-a schimbat sub

LQIOXHQWD S úXQDWXOXL &HOH PDL U VSkQGLWH VSHFLL GH SODQWH LHUERDVH GLQ VWHSHOH QRDVWUH VXQW

S LXúXO SLUXO FUHVWDW QHJDUD SHOLQL D HWF &ROLOLD SODQWD VSHF ifica stepelor din estul
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11
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b. Zona silvostepei IDFH WUHFHUHD GH OD VWHSD OD ]RQD IRUHVWLHU  SULQWU-un amestec de
YHJHWD LH LHUERDVD úL OHPQRDVD ÌQ OLQLL PDUL VLOYRVWHSD HVWH O
ocalizata în câmpie, dar pe alocuri
S WUXQGH úL vQ SDUWHD LQIHULRDUD D GHDOXULORU FD GH SLOGD SH GHDOXULOH MRDVH DOH %X] XOXL DOH

'REURJHL DOH FHORU GLQ VXGXO 0ROGRYHL úL GLQ &kPSLD -LMLHL 0ROGRYHL &HD PDL FDUDFWHULVWLFD

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VXQWDFHOHDúLSHFDUHOHvQWkOQLPvQ]RQDVWHSHLGDUVLOYRVWHSDDVXIHULWSURIXQGHWUDQVIRUP ULSULQ

luarea in cultura a acestor terenuri.

F=RQDIRUHVWLHU  RFXS  FHD PDLPDUHSDUWHD ULLQRDVWUHvQFHSkQGGLQFkPSLHXQGHvúL

DUH OLPLWD LQIHULRDUD SkQ  OD DOWLWXGLQL GH      P SH PXQWH FDUH PDUFKHD]  OLPLWD
-
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coniferelor.
Subzona stejarului VH vQWLQGH DSUR[LPDWLY vQWUH  úL  P XUFkQG FkWHRGDW  úL OD
altitudini mai mari. Dintre speciile de stejari, îndeosebi gorunul urca în altitudine chiar la peste
PvQ6XEFDUSD LVDXFKLDUvQPXQ LSHYHUVDQ LLORUvQVRUL LGHH[HPSOXSH0XQWHOH&R]LD

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sângerul, cornul etc.

Subzona fagului este intermediara între cea a stejarului, cu care se amesteca la limita
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zâmbrul.
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industria alimentara (fragi, afine, zmeura, mure, alune etc.).

5.2. FAUNA
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12
PDULORUVFKLPE ULFOLPDWLFHSURGXVH .
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D )DXQD OXQFLORU úL D E O LORU este constituita, în primul rând, din animale strâns legate
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deplasându-se -GXS DQRWLPS - spre tarile calde ale sudului sau spre cele reci, boreale.

12
Idem
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de vedere faunistic, aflându-VH SH FDOH GH GLVSDUL LH VXQW RFURWLWH GH OHJH FD PRQXPHQWH DOH
naturii.
F)DXQDS GXULORUGHIRLRDVH este amestecata, cuprinzând peOkQJ HOHPHQWHOHVSHFLILFHGH

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YHYHUL DMGHUXOF SULRDUD'LQWUHS V ULPDLWLSLFHVXQWFLRF QLWRDUHDSL LJRLXOFLQWH]DJDL DVD

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PHVWHDF QSHFDOHGHGLVSDUL LH0XOWHGLQWUHDFHVWHDQLPDOHDXGLVS UXWvQDOWH ULDOH(XURSHL

úL FRQVWLWXLH HOHPHQWH GH LQWHUHV YkQ WRUHVF GHRVHELW GH SUH XLWH XUVXO UDVXO OXSXO 5HFHQW V -a
UHLQWURGXVvQPXQ LLQRúWUL]LPEUXOFDUHGLVS UXV e în secolul al XVIII-lea.
e. Fauna alpina DGDSWDWD FRQGL LLORU FOLPDWLFH DVSUH DOH PDULORU vQ O LPL FDUSDWLFH

S VWUHD] XQHOHUHOLFYHGLQJODFLDOXOWkU]LXFXPHVWHFDSUDQHDJUDFDUHWU LHúWHSHYkUIXULOHFHOH

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f. Fauna acvatica SUH]LQW  XQ LQWHUHV HFRQRPLF GHRVHELW vQ SULPXO UkQG , prin speciile de
SHúWL &D úL IDXQD WHUHVWUD HD VH JUXSHD]  vQ DVRFLD LL FDUDFWHULVWLFH HWDMDWH GXS  DOWLWXGLQH VL

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QXPDLvQDSHOHGLQQRUGXO&DUSD LORU2ULHQWDOLILLQGRFURWLWDGHOHJH

Cleanul ocupa sectoarele de altitudine mijlocie în râurile mari. Mreana este mai frecvent
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specii marine FD QLVHWUXO PRUXQXO S VWUXJD FHJD SHQW ru a-úL GHSXQH LFUHOH WRDWH DFHVWHD
FRQVWLWXLHIRQGXOYDORURVGHSHVFXLWDO ULLQRDVWUH

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pentru ocrotirea monumentelor naturii, de SH OkQJ  $FDGHPLD 5RPkQ  VH RFXSD FX RFURWLUHD úL

FHUFHWDUHDúWLLQ LILF DDFHVWRUD

5.3. SOLURILE
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13
LQIOXHQWDFRQGL LLORUQDWXUDOHGHFOLPDúLGHYHJHWD LHFDUHSRDUWDGHQXPLUHDGHVROXUL]RQDOH

În interiorul acestor zone, datorita existentei unor factori locali (relief, roca, apa freatica
HWFVHIRUPHD] SHVXSUDIH HPDLPLFLVROXULLQWUD]RQDOH

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FXUVGHIRUPDUHSHDOXYLXQLOHGHSXVHGHDSHOHGHLQXQGD LHúLVXELQIOXHQWDXPLGLW LLDFFHQWXDWH

GLQDFHOHORFXUL$FHVWHDIRUPHD] FDWHJRULDVROXULORUD]RQDOH

Solurile zonale se împart în VROXULGHVWHSDGHVLOYRVWHSDGHS GXUHúLDOSLQH

a. Solurile de stepaVHvQWkOQHVFvQUHJLXQLOHFXSUHFLSLWD LLUHGXVHVXEPPDQXDOúLFX

temperatura medie anuala ridicata (peste 9°&XQGHYHJHWD LDFDUDFWHULVWLFDRIRUPHD] SODQWHOH
ierboase. 'LQ FDWHJRULD VROXULORU GH VWHSD IDF SDUWH VROXULOH E ODQH GH VWHSD FHUQR]LRPXULOH GH
PDL PXOWH IHOXUL SkQ  OD FDVWDQLL úL QHJUH $FHVWH VROXUL VXQW ERJDWH vQ VXEVWDQ H QXWULWLYH

KXPXVDVWIHOFDvQFRQGL LLOHGHSUHFLSLWD LLVXILFLHQWHGDXUHFROWH bogate. Din cauza regimului

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5RPkQ  vQ 'REURJHD vQ &kPSLD 0ROGRYHL vQ &kPSLD GH 9HVW úL SH PLFL VXSUDIH H vQ &kPSLD

Transilvaniei.
b. Solurile de silvostepa FXSULQG FD  WLS SULQFLSDO FHUQR]LRPXO OHYLJDW FDUH VH IRUPHD] 
intr-XQ FOLPDW PDL XPHG VXE R YHJHWD LH OHPQRDVD GH S GXUH VWHMDU úL LHUERDVD (VWH XQ VRO
GHVWXO GH ERJDW vQ KXPXV FHHD FH H[SOLF  IHUWLOLWDWHD OXL ULGLFDWD 6H vQWkOQHúWH vQ HVWXO úL sudul

0ROGRYHL vQ SDUWHD FHQWUDOD D &kPSLHL 5RPkQH vQ 2OWHQLD GH VXG vQ &kPSLD GH 9HVW úL vQ

Câmpia Transilvaniei.
F 6ROXULOH GH S GXUH LQFOXGH WLSXULOH DUJLORLOXYLDOH FHQXúLL úL EUXQ URúFDWH vQ ]RQD
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GHOXURDVD úL VROXULOH EUXQH úL EUXQH DFLGH vQ FHD PDL PXQWRDVD PHUJkQG vQ VXV SkQ  OD VROXULOH

SRG]ROLFH $FHVWHD VH IRUPHD]  vQ UHJLXQLOH FX FOLPDW XPHG VXE R YHJHWD LH IRUHVWLHU  6XQW

V UDFH vQ VXEVWDQ H QXWULWLYH KXPXV GH DFHHD DX R IHUWLOLWDWH PDL UHGXVD QHFHVLWkQG

vQJU ú PLQWH FKLPLFH úL RUJDQLFH 'LQWUH DFHVWHD VROXULOH SRG]ROLFH VH IRUPHD]  LQWU -un climat
PDLUHFHúLPDLXPHGDVRFLLQGX VHFXRYHJHWD LHIRUHVWLHU GHIDJúLU úLQRDVH(OHDXRFXORDUH
-
FHQXúLH úL GDX R UHDF LH DFLGD 3RG]ROXULOH RFXSD UHOLHIXO FHO PDL DFFLGHQWDW DO ULL GH alurile
vQDOWH úL PXQ LL $FROR XQGH S GXUHD D IRVW GHIULúDWD DFHVWH VROXUL VXQW OHVQH VS ODWH GH SORL

3HQWUXDG URDGHERJDWHSRG]ROXULOHDXQHYRLHGHDPHQGDPHQWHúLvQJU ú PLQWH

d. Solurile alpineEUXQHDFLGHRFXSDVXSUDIH HOHFHOHPDLvQDOWHDOHPXQ LORUQRúWUL(OHVH

IRUPHD]  LQWU-XQ FOLPDW XPHG úL UHFH VXE R YHJHWD LH LHUERDVD SDMLúWLOH DOSLQH SH DORFXUL

WXUERDV  6H vQWkOQHVF vQ &DUSD LL 0HULGLRQDOL úL SH XQHOH FXOPL vQDOWH GLQ &DUSD LL 2ULHQWDOL

GHDVXSUDOLPLWHLS GXULORUGHFRQLIHUH

e. Solurile intrazonaleFXSULQGV U WXULOHO FRYLúWLOHúLUHQG]LQHOH

6 U WXULOHVXQWVROXULFHFRQ LQV UXULVROXELOHvQGHRVHELGHVRGLX(OHVHvQWkOQHVFPDLDOHV

vQ ]RQDGHVWHS  XQGHDSDIUHDWLF VHDIO  ODPLFDDGkQFLPH LDU FLUFXOD@LDHLSHYHUWLFDO a se face

GDWRULWD HYDSRUD LHL LQWHQVH 3H DFHVWH VROXUL VH GH]YROW  R YHJHWD LH V UDF  VSHFLILF  FX

VDOLFRUQLD ÌQWUXFkW DFHVWH VROXUL DX R SURGXFWLYLWDWH VF ]XW  HOH WUHEXLH DPHOLRUDWH SHQWUX D

SXWHDILIRORVLWHvQDJULFXOWXU 

/ FRYLúWLOH sunt solurL vPELEDWH FX PXOW  DS  GLQ FDX]D OLSVHL XQHL SDQWH GH VFXUJHUH RUL

GLQFDX]DDSHORUIUHDWLFHFDUHDMXQJSkQ ODVXSUDID 'HúLVXQWERJDWHvQVXEVWDQ HQXWULWLYHHOH

13
Bran, Florina, Dincu I. (1997), 3HGRORJLHDPHOLRUDWLY (G$6(%XFXUHúWLSJ-31.
QXSRWILIRORVLWHGDWRULW H[FHVXOXLGHDS úLDOLSVHLGHDHUD LH3HQWUXDSXWHDI i puse în valoare,
VH IDF OXFU UL GH GUHQDUH &HOH PDL vQWLQVH O FRYLúWL VH vQWkOQHVF vQ 'HOWD úL /XQFD 'XQ ULL vQ

&kPSLDMRDV D%DQDWXOXLúLD&ULúXULORU

f. Solurile azonaleVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHSULQGRX WLSXUL

Solurile aluviale, de lunca, tinere, în curs de formare sau chiar aluviuni crude. Ele sunt de
RELFHL ERJDWH vQ VXEVWDQ H KU QLWRDUH úL GH DFHHD FXOWLYDWH GDX SURGXF LL PDUL FkQG QX VXQW

LQXQGDWH ÌQ XOWLPHOH GRX  GHFHQLL DX IRVW VFRDVH GH VXE LQXQGD LL SULQ vQGLJXLUL VXSUDIH H

însemnate în luncLOH'XQ ULL2OWXOXL3UXWXOXL6RPHúXOXL0XUHúXOXLúL&ULúXULORU

Solurile nisipoase se întâlnesc la noi în ]ara în regiunile de dune din sudul Olteniei, pe
PDOXO'XQ ULLSHPDOXO-LXOXLvQ% U JDQGH-DOXQJXO ,DORPL HL DO& OP XLXOXLDO %X] XOXLúL

SHOLWRUDOXO0 ULL1HJUHVDXvQ&kPSLDGH9HVWODVXGGH&DUHL