S
oO
A CONTENTS
TEST YOUR VOCABULARY
1. COMMON AFFIXES IN ENGLISH .
1-1 PREFIXES ..
1-2 SUFFIXE!
2. WORD FORMATION
3. CONFUSING WORD PAIRS ..
4, SYNONYMS AND ANTONYM!
5. LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES...
TEST YOUR VOCABULARY 1 - 25 ...
Ww
22
27
29
aPeace in your homeland,
peace in the world.
Kemal Atatirk1. COMMON AFFIXES IN ENGLISH
1-1 PREFIXES
Prefix, nek anlamina gelir. Eklendigi sézotige yeni bir anlam kazandinr. Ingilizce'deki énekleri,
sézoiigje kazandirdigi anlam bakimindan, genel olarak alti grupta inceleyebilirz
1. NEGATION: unnatural, dislike
2. DIRECTION: transatlantic, departure
3. TIME:
post-war, antecedent
4, PLACE:
5. NUMBER: _ biennial, triangle
6. DEGRE!
subway, uphill
hypertension, ultraviolet
Asagida, yaygin olarak kullanilan éneklerin bir listesi veriimistir. Bu listeyi dikkatle inceleyiniz
Oneklerin anlamlarini bilmeniz, béyle bir sézctikle kargllastiginizda, sézcigiin anlamini bilmeseniz
bile yaklasik bir tahminde bulunmanizi saglayacaktw.
COMMON PREFIXES
PREFIX
A
AB
AD-
AMBI-
ANTE-
ANTI.
BENE-
BI
CENT- (CENTI, CENTE-)
CIRCUM-
co.
CONTRA- (COUNTER-)
Dis-
EN-
EX.
FORE-
HYPER-
IN- (IL-, IM-, IR-)
IN- (IL, IM-,IR-)
INTER-
MiD-
Mis-
MONO-
MULTI-
NON-
PosT-
PRE-
RE-
SELF-
SEMI-
SUB-
SUPER-
TRANS-
UN-
UNI-
uP.
MEANING
not, without
from, away from
to, towards
both, double, two
before, in front of
opposed to, against
good, well
two, twice
a hundred
around
together with
against
opposite of, not
make into, cause to be
out, out of, from
at one time, former
before, in front of
to an extreme degree
in, on, into
not
between, among
middle
wrong, not
one, single
many
not
after
before
again
one's self, alone
half, midway
under
lower in rank
above, over
superior to, more than
across
toa changed state
not, opposite of
one, the same
toa higher or better state
EXAMPLES
amoral, atheist
absent, abstain
advance, adverse
ambiguous, ambidextrous
antedate, anteroom
antibiotic, antifreeze
beneficial, benevolence
bilateral, bicycle
centimetre, century
circumnavigate, circumscribe
coordinate, combine
contravene, counter-claim
disagree, disorder
endanger, encourage
exhale, expire
ex-husband, ex-president
foretell, forewar
hypersensitive, hypertension
intake, inject
immoral, irrelevant
international, intercontinental
midnight, midland
misplace, misunderstand
monochrome, monotone
multi-coloured, muttiply
nonsense, non-stop
post-war, post-colonial
premature, pre-war
rewrite, regain
self-service, self-taught
semiprivate, semi-detached
subsoil, subway
sub-committee, substandard
supermarket, superstructure
Superpower, superhuman
transcontinental; transaction
transform, transcribe
unable, unlock
union, unisex
upgrade, upstairs
ee