MODEL SOAL UAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Text 1
Another problem involved detergent builders-the chemicals used in
detergents to keep the dirt from settling back on the cleaned material. Phosphates
(chemical compounds containing phosphorus and oxygen) are widely used in
detergents because they are the most effective, inexpensive builders. Phosphates
are not removed by bacteria and are not changed in the treatment of sewage.
When phosphate-rich sewage reaches lakes and rivers, it acts like a huge dose of
fertilizer. Algae-tiny plant like organism multiply at a fntastic rate, in time chocking
out other water life. When the huge masses of algae die and decay, they used up the
oxygen in the water, so that the fish can not survive. Eventually, the lake is filled with
rotting vegetation. This process is called eutropication. Synthetic phosphates pouring
into lakes speed up the pace of eutropication many times.
1. Which of the following is not true about phosphates?
a. It chemically contains phosphorus and oxygen
b. It is preferely used by many manufacturers because it is less expensive and
more effective than other detergent builders
c. It can be easily decomposed naturally by bacteria
d. Phosphate is added to detergent making to remove dirt more thoroughly
e. Excessive phosphate in lakes and rivers can stimulate the rapid growing of
aquatic vegetation.
2 ….. detergent because they are the most effective and ixexpensive builder……
(they in line 4) refers to……………………..
a. Cleaned materials b. Phosphates c. Detergents d. Lakes and
rivers
e. Oxygen
3 It is implied in the passage that………………………….
a. Fish and many other aquatic animals can greatly multiply themselves by
consuming phosphates
b. Other detergent builders are not used because they are expensive and more
effective
c. Eutropication can be reduced by increasing the amount of phosphate
d. Phospates in rivers act as nutrient (food) for undesirable plants and cause
these plants to grow quickly
e. The decaying vegetations release much oxygen for the aquatic animals to
survive
4. It can be inferred for the passage that eutropication……………………
a. Favors aquatic plants over animals
b. Producing a large amount of phosphates and dissoled oxygen
c. Lets the fish and many other aquatic animlas grow rapidly
d. Is the stabilizer of aquatic ecosystem
e. Is indicated by the increasing number of fish and many aquatic animals
5. Choose the correct information based on the reading!
a. The fish will not be able to survive if the plants use up all of the dissloved
oxygen in the rivers
b. Eutropication will be reduced of the fish and aquatic life can not survive
c. Synthetic phosphates speed up the eutropication if the fish can not survive
d. The vegetation will decay if it speeds the pace of eutropication
e. The rivers will be filled by aquatic vegetation if the eutropication pace can
be reduced

Text 2
When we handle various materials we also run the risk of skin damge from cuts
nad abratsions or from dryness. Leather rigger gloves help protect us from splinters
and are useful for numerous jobs about the house and garden. Grippa gloves feature
a pure latex crosshatch on a awrm weave base; ideal for handling metal and stone.
The handgard PVC dipped glove will gave protection against skin dryness caused by
handling concrete, sand, or plaster as well as being very useful around the garden.
With all the power tools for use in workshops and garages we should consider
protecting our ears against the noise level generated. A pair of ear muffs will offer
protection at high frequencies as well as allowing us to hear normal conversations.
They also come in vary handy.
When working on ladders or scaffolding we and anyone working with us should be
wearing a hard hat to protect against dropped tools and pole ends. They are cheap
and last for years, so most of us have to buy one once.
6. Which of the statements is not true according to the passage?
a. We have to wear aer muff when we are working in a noisy environment
b. We are advisable to wear the handgard PVC dipped glove for hanling metal
or stone
c. Various materials have health hazards especially to skin
 d. Hard hat is cheap and isn’t strong enough to protect the head against
dropped tools
e. Accident can be avoided, however, we still hav e to equip ourselves with
adequate safety
equipment
7. How to protect our skin from skin dryness caused by handling concrete, sand, or
plaster?
a. By wearing grippa gloves
b. By wearing a hard hat
c. By wearing handgard PVC dipped gloves
d. By wearing leather rigger gloves
e. By wearing a pair of ears muffs
8. People should wera a hard hat to protect against dropped tools . The reason
is………………
a. They work on a ladder or scaffolding
b. They want to be health and safe
c. Hard hat is cheap
d. Hard hat is cheap and lasts for years
e. Hard hat is comfortable to wear
9. Why do people wear leather rigger gloves? Because…………………..
a. They can assist us from dryness
b. They can assist us from health hazards
c. They can assist us from noise
d They can assist us from cuts and abrasions
e. They can assist us from splinters
10. They also come in very handy. What does ‘they’” refer to?
a. ear muffs b. our ears c. tools d. high frequencies e.
conversations

Text 3
Reinforcing fibres for advanced composites are typically glass, carbon and
armids. Glass fibres are made by a melting and drawing process from a variety of
glass compositions. The process used depends on the properties require: heat
reasistance or chemical resistance, for example carbon fibres on the other hand,
are made from pre-existing filaments such as oxidation and carbonisation at high
temperature. The aramids are related chemically to nylon fibres but exhibit much
higher strength and stiffenss at high temperatures. Typical properties of the fibres
are given in the adjacent table.

Properties of Reinforcing Fibres

Fibre Tensile Tensile Elongation Density
Strength GPa modulus of % g/cm3
elasticity MPa
Glass 2.4 to 3.5 70 to 90 Ca. 4 205 to 206
Carbon 1.7 to 5 250 to 500 0.4 to 2.1 1.75 to 1.95
Aramid 2.8 to 3 65 to 130 4.3 1.44 to 1.45

11. How to produce glass fibres?

a. By cooling down aramids
b. By heating glass compositions
c. By melting pre-existing filaments
d. By a melting and drawing process from a variety of glass composition
e. By heating pre-existing filaments
12. What is the superiority of aramids compared with nylon fibres?
a. Aramids exhibit much higher synthetic acrylics than nylon fibres
b. Aramids have much larger chemical properties than nylon fibres
c. Aramids have much higher chemical resistance than nylon fibres
d. Aramids exhibit much higher carbon than nylon fibres
e. Aramids have much higher strength and stifness at high temperatures
than nylon fibres
13. What are converted to carbon fibers?
a. aramids b. Pre-existing filaments c.glass
fibers
d. glass compositions e. fibers
14. How to convert pre-existing filaments to carbon fibers?
a. By oxidation and carbonisation at high temperature
b. By melting pre-existing filaments
c. By making carbon fibers
d. By making glass fibers
e. By drawing process from a variety of glass compositions
15. What does the process used depend on? It depends on the………………………..
a. compositions needed
b. benefits needed
 c. properties needed
d. considerations needed
e. strength and stifness needed

Text 4
In general, temperatures will rise more towards the poles than at the equator.
Overall rainfall will also increase as higher temperatures boost evaporation from
the seas. But the distribution of precipitation will shift. Some part of the third wold
warming will be less but the impact on the realtively stable climate will be
greater. Tropical storms and droughts could both increase. The pattern of the
monsoons may shift.
Global warming will also cause ocean levels to rise due to the Antartic ice cap
melting. If this catastrope occurs it will not be for at least another century.
Instead sea level will rise simply because water expands as it warms. People
living in low-lying coastal regions from New york and london and dacca will be in
danger.
16. What is the topic of the passage?
a. The effect of global warming on temperatures
b. The effect of global warming
c. The effect of global warming on sea level
d. Predictions of what will happen in the next century
e. The danger of global warming
17. Based on the passage, rainfall is described as all the following,
except………………
a. Its rate will increase
b. Its distribution will change
c. Certain area will get less rainfall
d. Rainfall rate in certain area is the same all the year
e. Evaporation from the sea increases so rainfal will also increase
18. The following is not the description of the temperature…………………….
a. Temperature in both the equator and the pole is the same
b. Higher temperatures increase the evaporation from the sea
c. Temperature in the pole is higher than usual
d. The expansion of water
e. The ice cap of the pole is melting
19. If this catastrope occurs, it will not be for at least another century. The
underlined words means………………
a. It happens less than 100 years
b. It happens in a very short time
c. It happens for more than 100 years
d. It happens forever
e. It happens in this century

Text 5
When carrying out restorations or modifications to our own or another’s property
we should
always be careful to build-in a margin of safety to the construction, for obvious
reasons. Similarly we should always take the same degree of care with our own
safety and future health. Everyone knows that asbestos can be a helath hazard, but
are we all aware that wood dust, cement dust, metal and noise cal also be
dangerous?
The most at –risk part of the body is the eyes. When using any power tool and a
lot of hand tools, the eyes should be protected from dust and flying debris. One piece
of swarf in the eye can lead to blindness. We should all get into and maintain the
habit of wearing safety spectacles or goggles at all times when working with tools.
20. What is the topic of the passage?
a. Carrying out restorations to our property
b. Restorations and modifications are dangerous
c. We should take care of our safety and future health in doing restorations or
constructions
d. Some building materials that are dangerous to our health
e. Eyes are the most at- risk part of the body
21. One of the following things are health hazard, except………………..
a. noise b. dust c. metal d. water e. asbestos
22. When are the eyes at unsafe condition?
a. When they are protected from dust and flting debris
b. When we are using power tools and hard tools
c. When we are wearing goggles
d. When the eyes are protected with safety spectacles
e. When the eyes get a piece of swarf
23. How to get maximum safety when we are doing restoration or construction?
a. We must be careful
b. We should not carry out restoration and construction
 c. We must take away all hazardous things from the restoration and construction
site
d. We must wear safety spectacles or goggles
e. We must take degree of care and safety to the material and construction
24. How to protect the eyes from hazardous materials?
a. Using power tool
b. Using google or safety spectacles
c. Avoid flying debris
d. Close the eyes while working
e. Never use power tool or hard tool

II.VOCABULARY
1. Synthetic phosphates poring into lakes speed up the pace of eutropication many
times.
a. genuine, man-made b. artificial, man-made c. manufactured, artificial
d. fabricated, manufactured e. natural, artificial
2. Phosphates are not removed by bacteria and are not changed in the treatment of
sewage.
a. constant, fixed b. transform, constant c. stable, fixed
d. dynamic, transform e. convert, transform
3. Certain bacteria feed on the natural waste materials in sewage and break them
down into harmless substances.
a. decrease, decompose b. decolonize, decrease c. decompose,
decompound
d. decompound, decrease e. decolonize, decompound
4. When the huge masses of algae die and decay, they used up the oxygen in the
water.
a. stove b. restrain c. keep d. consume e. water
5. Phosphates are not removed by bacteria and are not changed in the treatment of
sewage.
a. placed b. taken away c. bought back d. kept e. stayed
6. It is easy to transform the voltage from the generator to any required amount
before sending the electricity over long distances.
a. giving b. delivering c. transmitting d. consigning e. directing
7. The space around a magnet is occupied by a magnetic field.
a. covered b. absorbed c. captured d. held e. employed
8. Alternating current generator produces electricity that changes direction every
second.
a. emits b. alternates c. releases d. converts e. displaces
9. When the coil rotates, it passes through the field of the magnet so a voltage is set
up in the coil.
a. takes b. turns around c. pivotes d. resembles e.
swings
10. Transformers can increase or decrease alternating current but not direct current.
a. Reduce b. trasform c. arrange d. cut e.
decline
11. In large generators, this is avoided by making the field coil rotates inside the coils that generate the
electricity.
a. make b. set up c. arrange d. transform e. produce
12. A reduction in the amount of phosphates used in detergents represents progress
in solving detergent-related pollution problems. The Antonym of the
underlined word is…….
a increase b. decrease c. alternates d. recovery e.
reformation
13. When the huge masses of algae die and decay, they used up the oxygen in the
water, so that fish can not survive.
a. took b. absorbed c. decreased d. diminished d.
brought
14.The process used depends on the properties required.
a. composites b. compositions c. resistances
d. characteristics e. strong point
15.The superiority of aramids is widely known.
a. strength b. benefits c. strong point
d. properties e. compositions
16. The process used depends on the properties required. .
a. expected b. converted c.given d.provided
e.needed
17. The superiority of advanced composites is widely known in the defence industries.
The words below are the synonyms of the underlined word,
except……………………………………
a. popular b.famous c.extensive d.well known
e.outstanding
18. The use of fibres’advanced composites in industries has several benefits.
 a.advantages b. profits c. properties d. strong point e.
stifness
19. Recent human activities have boosted concentration of greenhose gases.
a. improved b. increased c. strengthened d. lengthened e.
declined
20. CO2 level could double within forty years if present rates of fossil- fuel burning
and deforestation continue.
a. planting trees in forest b. tree cutting
c. limiting forest area by cutting down the trees or burning d. forestation
e. replanting trees in limited area
21. The temperature increase will take place not over thousands of years but over
decades
a. 100 year period b. 8 year period c. 5 year period d. 10 year period
e. annual
22. Because of global warming, the distribution of precipitation will shift
a. increase b. be the same c. be different d. decrease e.
change
23. Sea level will rise simply because water expands as it warms
a. only b. simple c. not difficult d. exactly e.
precisely
24. When carrying out restorations, we should always be careful to build in a margin
of safety to the constructions.
a. executing b. bringing c. planning d. constructing e. moving
25. Everyone knows that asbestos can be a health hazard
a. unhealthy b. dirty c. dangerous
d. dangerous to health e. useful to health
26. We should take all the reasonable precautions to protect ourselves against
potential hazards
a. preventions b. executions c. steps d. chances e. predictions
27. With all the power tools for use in workshops and garages we should consider
protecting our ears against the noise level generated
a. done b. produced c. improved d. increased e. heard
28. We will not be allowed to work without adequate protections
a. limited b. available c. appropriate d. suitable e.
sufficient
29. The name of metal whose physican and non physical properties are abundant,
malleable, ductile, strongly magnetic metallic element, easily be oxidized in moist
air, and attached by many reagents, is……………………
a. aluminium b. gold c. silver d. iron e. cooper
30 .Many defects of metals will interfere with each other make the metal brittle. The
synonym of the boldfaced word is…………..
a. withdraw b. impede c. avoid d. break e. amper
31. The chemical properties of metals are varies, but all metals are electropositive.
The definition of the boldfaced word is……………
a. the properties of a specified metal b. particular symbol devices
c. special characteristics d. area of land and building
e. the fact of owening
32. Electricity flows through metal because of the movement of the free electrons
a. autonomous b. bound c. held d. independent e .fixed
33. The close packing of the atoms gives metals their high density
a. the quality or condition of being difficult b. the quality of being free
from reliance
c. the weakness of structure as content d. the thinnes of structure or
content
e. the thickness of structure or content
34. Ceramics are generally harder than metals, so they make useful abrasives for
materials
a. substance used for rubbing down surface b. substance used for weakening
ceramics
c. ubstance used for strengthening ceramics d. device used for shortening
sheets
e. device used for cutting ceramics
35. Although ceramics are brittle and may crack under tension, they can withstand
extremely high pressure, even at temperature close to their melting point.
a. attact b. low c. attract d. pass e. resist
36. Ceramica are also used as electrical………..because their abbility to conduct
electricity is very low.
a. onductor b. insulator c. detector d. motor e.
generator
37.Ceramics are highly resistant to wear, even if they come………………hot or strong
chemicals
A .in ignite with b. in react with c. in contact with d. in mix with e. in
slide over with
38. After heavy clay products have been shaped, they are fired at between 1652 and
2012 degrees F.
a. burn b. dischanged c. shot d. quit e. stopped

STRUCTURE.

1. Rules that prevents pollution from oil spills have become stricker. Reduce clause
into phrase…
a. preventing b. prevents c. prevented d. are prevented e.
prevent
2. The ocean liners………a luxury and glamour in transportation are mostly used for
vacation cruising
a. represents b. representing c. represent d. represented e. it
represents
3. The ingredients in detergent or soap that do the actual cleaning are called
surface-active agents.
a. doing b. does c. do d. done e. is done
4. A great deal of phosphate from farm fertilizer which gets into river can eventually
caused eutropication.
a. got b. getting c. gets d. is got e. is getting
5. ……….. information was transmitted by sattelite.
a. most b. many c. a few d. few e. none of the above
6. Many people think ……..knowledge is a good thing.
a. a few b. little c. a little d. some e. several
7. The two electrons that occupy abond orbital must have opposites spins.
a. occupying b. occupy c, occupied d. occupies e. is occupied
8. There are different kinds of orbitals which have different sizes and different
shapes.
a. has b. have c. had d. having e. has had
9. If the apparatus…………….(set) up correctly by the technician, the experiment
would have gone on smoothly.
a. set up b. sets up c.was set up d.were set up e.had
been set up
10. If the researchers choose the most efficient procedure, the good
result………………(obtain)
a. will obtain b. would obtain c. would be obtained d. will be
obtained
e. would have obtained
11. If some new apparatus ……………(employ), we will make higher performance.
a. were employed b. had employed c. employed
d. employ e.are employed
12. If our research group had time to build the equipment, the result of the
research………….(better)
a. will be better b. would be better c.would have been better
d. better e. was better
13. If a new system…………..(test) by the investigators before, the work would have
been run well.
a. had been tested b.had tested c.tested d.was tested e.is
tested
14. Another method of…………ceramics is jiggering in which a plaster mold is used to
shape one surface of the article
a. formed b. form c. forms d. forming e. is forming
15. Very hard ceramic materials including sand, aluminium oxide, and silicon carbide
are used I in…………..,…………, and…………..
a. grinding, polishing, and sanding b.grinding, polishes, and sanding
c. grinds, polishes, and sands d.to grind, polish, and sand
e. grinded, polished, and sanded
16 …………..the amount of phosphates in detergent can minimize eutropication
which endanger the life of aquatic animal
a. reduced b. reducing c. has been reduced d. is reduced e.
reduces
17. Radio paging system can improve company competitive position.
The passive form is………………………..
a. Company competitive position can improve by radio paging system
b. Company competitive position can be improve by radio paging system
c. Company competitive position can be improved by radio paging system
d. Company competitive position could be improved by radio paging system
e. Company competitive position can improved by radio paging system
18. A machine is digging the road in order to lay a cable
The passive form is…………………….
a. The road is digging in order to lay cable
b. The road is dug in order to lay a cable
c. The road is being digging in order to lay a cable
d. The road is being dug in order to lay a cable
 e. The road in order to lay a cable is dug
18. How can global warming increase temperature?
The passive form is…………………………….
a. How can temperature be increase by global warming?
b. How can temperature be increased by global warming?
c. How can be temperature increased by global warming?
d. How can be global warming increased temperature?
e. How can temperature can be increased by global warming?
19 …………..companies which have personal on business trips have found that radio
paging increases company efficiency
a. much b. many c. a little d. little e. no
20. Radio enables…………information to be sent over land or water
a. many b. several c. a lot of d. a few e. few
21 If we have good environment aawreness, we can expect a…………quality of life
a. good b. the best c. better d. as good as e. well
22. Astronomers use lase-aided telescopes to see distant stars…………..clearly.
a. more b. less c. rather d. very e. the most
23. In the excited state, the atoms contain huge numbers of electrons and
have………….energy level than usual.
a. as high as b. high c. highest d. higher e. highly
24. If excessive use of detergent could be reduced,………………..
a. there would be several environment problems
b. there would be several environment problems
c. environment problems increased
d. environment problems could be maintained
e. environment problems happened
25. If you read the instruction carefully, you would solve the problems more easily.
The sentence means………………
a. I read the instruction but I could not solve the problem
b. the problems can be solved because of the misinstruction
c. I can solve the problem because I read the instruction
d. Although the instruction is read carefully, the problems can not be solved
e. I can not solve the problem bdecause I do not read the instruction
26. Ceramics will not have necessary strength if they…………….fied at between 1652
and 2012 degrees F.
a. is b. am c. are d. was e. were
27. Eutropication ……………..if there had not been too much phosphates in rivers or
lakes.
a. doesn’t happen b. didn’t happen c. wouldn’t happen
d. wouldn’t have happen e. would haven’t happen
28. If a coil of wire …………….through magnetic field, an electric current would flow in
the conductor
a. were moved b. are moved c. is moved d. had moved
e. moves
29. Do you still remember…………………..?
a. what are the causes of global warming? b. w hat the causes of global
warming are
c. what the causes of global warming are d. what the causes are of global
warming?
e. what are the causes of global warming are?
30. A:Does detergent cause environment problem?
B:I’m not sure……………….
a. if detergent cause environment problem
b. whether detergent does cause environment problem
c. detergent causes environment problem
d. if does detergent cause environment problem
e. whether detergent causes environmemt problem
31. ”There are many ways we can do to save the world”
He says…………………….
a. are there many ways we can do to save the world?
b. there are many ways we could do to save the world
c. that there are many ways we can do to solve the world
d. that there are many ways we could do to save the world
e. that there are many ways we could do to save the world
32. The reinforcement has high strength and stiffness, while the matrix binds the
fibres together allowing stress…………………..from one fibre to another and
producing a consolidated structure.
a. to be transferred b. be transferred c. transfer
e. transfers e. transfering
33. Transfering information to a diagram will help us significantly……………how such
a text is organized
a. saw b. seen c. is seeing d. is seen e. to see
34. Discourse structure will enable us ……………. Our own classification appropriately
a. write b. writes c. to write d. wrote e. written
35. Heavy capital requirements make the firms………………..in partnerships.
a. combine b. combines c. combined d. to combine e. to
combining
36. The invention of the aeroplane has enabled us………………..more quickly
a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. to travel e. to
travelling
37. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals that floated on
surface.
The underlined clause can be reduced into…………………..
a. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals floated on
surface.
b. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals floatinf on
surface.
c. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals are floated
on surface
d. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals are floating
on surface
e. Many metals reacted with oxygen and sulphur to form chemicals float on
surface.
38. Direct current generators produce electric that flows in the same direction all the
time.
The underlined clause can be reduced into………………..
a. Direct current generators produce electric current flowing in the same
direction all the time
b. Direct current generators produce elctric current flown in the same direction
all the time
c. Direct current generators produce electric current flows in the same direction
all the time
d. Direct current generators produce electric current is flowing in the same
direction all the time
e. Direct current generators produce electric current is flown in the same
direction all the time.
39. Magnetic ceramics which are called ferrites have applications including
transformer cores, antenna rods and permanent magnets. The underlined clause
can be reduced into………………..
a. Magnetic ceramics are calling ferrites have applications including
transformer cores, antenna rods and permanent magnet
b. Magnetic ceramics call ferrites have applications including transformer
cores, antenna rods and permanent magnets.
c. Magentic ceramics called ferrites have application including transformer
cores, antenna rods and permanent magnets.
d. Magnetic ceramics are called ferrites have applications including
transformer cores, antenna rods and permanent magnets.
e. Magnetic ceramics calls ferrites have applications including transformer
cores, antenna rods and permanet magnets.
40. The handgard PVC dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness which is
caused by handling concrete, sand or plaster. The underlined clause can be
reduced into………………….
a. The handgard pvc dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness is
caused by handling concrete, sand, or plaster.
b. The handgard PVC dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness is
causing by handling concrete, sand , or plaster
c. The handgard PVC dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness
caused by handling concrete, sand, or plaster
d. The handgard PVC dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness
caused by handling concrete, sand, or plaster.
e. The handgard PVC dipped glove will give protection against skin dryness
caused by handling concrete, sand, or plaster.
41. Inorganic compounds were those which were obtained from minerals.The
underlined clause can be reduced into………………
a. Inorganic compounds were those were obtained from minerals.
b. Inorganic compounds were those obtaining from minerals
c. Inorganic compounds were those obtains from minerals
d. Inorganic compounds were those to obtain from minerals.
e. Inorganic compounds were those obtained from minerals.