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The document discusses the concepts of relative atomic mass (Ar), relative molecular mass (Mr), and relative isotopic mass. It provides definitions for each term:
1) Ar is the weighted average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon 12.
2) Mr is the average mass of a molecule, also relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
3) Relative isotopic mass is the mass of a specific isotope, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
The document discusses the concepts of relative atomic mass (Ar), relative molecular mass (Mr), and relative isotopic mass. It provides definitions for each term:
1) Ar is the weighted average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon 12.
2) Mr is the average mass of a molecule, also relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
3) Relative isotopic mass is the mass of a specific isotope, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
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The document discusses the concepts of relative atomic mass (Ar), relative molecular mass (Mr), and relative isotopic mass. It provides definitions for each term:
1) Ar is the weighted average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon 12.
2) Mr is the average mass of a molecule, also relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
3) Relative isotopic mass is the mass of a specific isotope, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
m The relative atomic mass, Ar, of an atom of an element is the
weighted average mass, taking into account all of its naturally occurring isotopes, relative to 1/12 the mass of Carbon 12.
m The relative molecular mass, Mr, is the average mass of a
molecule, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon 12.
m The relative isotopic mass is the mass of an isotope, relative to
1/12 the mass of carbon 12
The gas particles are
These positive ions are then attracted to the negatively charged plates. Some bombarded by high energy electrons, ions go through the apertures in these plates, which knocks electrons off the sample where they are concentrated into a beam. particles, making the into positively charged ions
The magnetic field M
strength is slowly the sample is increased. As this turned into a gas happens, different using an electrical ions (ones with a heater. lower mass/charge ratio first) can reach the detector. A tiny
The positive ion·s paths current is formed for are altered with a magnetic field. every ion that hits Lighter ions have less momentum so are the detector, this is deflected more than heavier ions. For a then amplified and given magnetic field, only ions with a fed to a computer particular mass/charge ratio make it to where a mass the detector. spectrum is formed. To find the relative atomic This is the mass of an, amount of multiply each each isotope abundance by as a the mass/charge percentage. ratio. Add up all of these values, then divide by 100.
When calculating the Mr, the last peak is the answer, as the other peaks are fragments of the whole molecule, and are not the actual molecule itself.