“Titans in Entertainment and

Telecommunication are betting

millions of dollars that you want
to use your cell phone for TV,
music, gaming, navigation,
browsing, e-commerce and even
gambling”
Forbes magazine’s cover story
“The Cellevision Revolution”
HSDPA, HSUPA
& HSOPA
INTRODUCTION
 EVOLUTION

ALL IP HSOPA / WCDMA/

LTE / IMS HSUPA
NETWORKS

SUPER 3.75G
3G

GSM/GPRS/
EDGE WCDMA/
WCDMA
HSDPA

GSM GSM/GPRS
GSM
Evolved Evolved
2G 3G 3G
2G
 AIM
To give an overview of the latest mobile data
communication technology HSDPA and its evolution
(HSUPA & HSOPA) as a roadmap towards the eventual all
IP networks
 SEQUENCE
• DRIVERS FOR HIGH SPEED DATA NETWORKS
• HSDPA
– HSDPA INFRASTRUCTURE
– HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
– COMPARISON WITH 3GPP TECHNOLOGIES
• HSUPA
– HSUPA TECHNOLOGY
– MBMS
• HSOPA
– OFDM
– MIMO
– LTE
DRIVERS FOR HIGH SPEED DATA
NETWORKS
• Efficient access to office applications
• Replicate LAN experience on the move
• A fixed-line broadband alternative that can
support new consumer services
• A service-offering to succeed EDGE in GSM
markets
• Reduce the cost of the on-going network
growth.
• Lower the cost per byte for data and VOIP
services
 HSDPA

3GPP RELEASE 5
 HSDPA
• STANDARDIZED AS PART OF 3GPP
RELEASE 5 WCDMA SPECIFICATIONS

– IMPROVES THE PEAK DATA RATE AND

THROUGHPUT
– FASTER CONNECTIONS TO SERVICES
– HIGHER NUMBERS OF HIGH DATA RATE
USERS
– DECREASED COST PER BIT
 HSDPA INFRASTRUCTUE
UE UTRAN CORE NETWORK
Uu luB
Circuit switched domain

PSTN

MSC

HLR

TOWER luR
Packet switched domain
UE
NODE B
IP

RNC
SGSN GGSN
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
 SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• HS-PDSCH
– HS- DSCH
– HS- SCCH

• HS-DPCCH
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING
ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND
CODING

CQI

UE NODE B

¼ , ½ , 5/8 , ¾
HSDPA THROUGHPUT RATES
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING
• FAST HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT
REQUEST (H-ARQ)
 FAST H-ARQ
H-ARQ

RNC
NODE B

UE
 N CHANNEL SAW
2. N-1 UEs being served

2. ACK/ NAK awaited

UE

UE

1. Data Block Sent NODE B

UE
UE
INCREMENTAL REDUNDANCY
Special Case : Chase Combing

DATA BLOCK

ERROR ACCEPT
DETECTION DATA BLOCK

INFO FROM IR
DATABASE

IR DATABASE
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING
• FAST HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT
REQUEST ( H-ARQ)
• FAST & FAIR SCHEDULING AT NODE B
FAST & FAIR SCHEDULING AT
NODE B
Proportionate PACKET
Fair Scheduling SCHEDULER

NODE B RNC

Ch
UE 1
Quality

UE 2 Scheduled
UE 1 UE 2 UE1
User
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING
• FAST HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT
REQUEST (H-ARQ)
• FAST & FAIR SCHEDULING AT NODE B
• FAST CELL SITE SELECTION (FCSS)
FAST CELL SITE SELECTION
Softer Soft
Handover Handover

1ST NODE
B

2ND
NODE B

UE
UE
UE
 HSDPA TECHNOLOGY
• SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSION
• ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING
• FAST HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT
REQUEST (H-ARQ)
• FAST & FAIR SCHEDULING AT NODE B
• FAST CELL SITE SELECTION (FCSS)
• SHORT TRANSMISSION TIME INTERVAL
(TTI)
 SHORT TRANSMISSION TIME
INTERVAL (TTI)
• REDUCE THE ROUND TRIP TIME

• INCREASES THE GRANULARITY IN THE

SCHEDULING PROCESS

• BETTER TRACKING OF THE TIME

VARYING RADIO CHANNEL

COMPARISON OF HSDPA WITH
OTHER 3GPP TECHNOLOGIES
SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY
COMPARISON
APPLICATION AND END USER
EXPERIENCE
SECTOR THROUGHPUT
HSUPA AND MBMS

HSPA REL 6
 DRIVERS FOR HSUPA
• EFFICIENT VOIP WITH SEAMLESS
MOBILITY
• TRUE MOBILE OFFICE FUNCTIONALITY
• REAL TIME INTERACTIVE
MULTIPLAYER GAMING
• FASTER EMAIL SYNCHRONIZATION
• MULTIMEDIA SHARING
• MOBILE VIDEO CONFERENCING
 HSUPA TECHNOLOGY
• ENHANCED DEDICATED CHANNEL (E-
DCH)
 EDCH
• E-DPCCH: E-DCH Dedicated Physical
Control Channel
• E-DPDCH: E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data
Channel
• E-RGCH: E-DCH Relative Grant Channel
• E-AGCH: E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
 HSUPA TECHNOLOGY
• ENHANCED DEDICATED CHANNEL (E-
DCH)
• SHORT TRANSMISSION TIME INTERVAL
(TTI)
• FAST NODE B SCHEDULING
 FAST NODE B SCHEDULING

Scheduled Transmission (RG Mode)

Self Initiated Transmission (VOIP)

Scheduler

Absolute Grant
Relative Grant
Hold Grant

NODE B
state of the transmission buffer
queue at the UE
available power margin
 HSUPA TECHNOLOGY
• ENHANCED DEDICATED CHANNEL (E-
DCH)
• SHORT TRANSMISSION TIME INTERVAL
(TTI)
• FAST NODE B SCHEDULING
• FAST HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT
REQUEST (H-ARQ)
 FAST H-ARQ
• Stop and Wait HARQ
• Based on synchronous downlink ACK/NACKs
• Synchronous retransmissions in the uplink
• Incremental Redundancy with Chase
Combining
• Redundancy version indicated by UE via E-
DPCCH.
INCREMENTAL REDUNDANCY

DATA BLOCK

ERROR ACCEPT
DETECTION DATA BLOCK

INFO FROM IR
DATABASE

IR DATABASE
 MULTIMEDIA BROADCAST
MULTICAST SERVICE (MBMS)

NODE B
3GPP LONG TERM
EVOLUTION
HSOPA, MIMO
 HSOPA
• LTE PATH FOR 3GPP
• PEAK TRANSFER RATES OF 100Mbps
FOR DOWNLINK AND 50Mbps FOR
UPLINK
• WILL USE
– OFDM
– MIMO
OFDM
OFDM PROCESSING
MIMO
 3GPP LONG TERM EVOLUTION
(LTE)
• INCREASED SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY
• SUPPORT FOR FLEXIBLE BANDWIDTH
• REAL TIME SUPPORT FOR FULL IP
BASED NETWORKS
• PEAK RATES OF 100mbps IN DOWNLINK
AND 50mbps IN UPLINK
• REDUCED LATENCY TO 10ms ROUND
TRIP TIME AND LESS THAN 100ms
TRANSACTION TIME
CONCLUSION
 COMPARISON OF DOWNLINK
SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY OF HSDPA
 COMPARISON OF UPLINK
SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY OF HSUPA
SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY OF 3GPP
SYSTEMS AND WIMAX