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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CHM 155

Tutorial 1

1. Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes or


alkynes.

a) C12H24 (ALKANE) b) C7H12 (ALKENE) c) C13H28 (ALKYNES)

2. Classify each of the following as a carboxylic acid, ester, and/or alcohol.


CH3CH2COCH2CH3
a) CH3—(CH2)3—OH (ALCOHOL)
O
CH3CH2CO(CH2)6COOH
b) (ESTER)
O

(CARBOXYLIC ACID)

3. Draw the structural isomers of the alkene C4H8

4. What do you understand by the term structural isomerism? Write


displayed formulae for all the structural isomers of C4H10O that are
alcohols.

5. There are seven organic compounds are given below:


A CH3CH2CO2H
B CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
C CH3CO2CH3
D CH3CH2COCH2CH3
E CH3CH2CONH2
F H2NCH2CH2CH3
G C6H5CHO

Which compound is
(i) an ester
(ii) an aldehyde cnh2n0 G
(iii) an alcohol B
(iv) an amide E & F
(v) an aromatic compound
(vi) an acid A

Which two compounds are structural isomers?

6. Give two examples of a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated


hydrocarbon.

7. What are the differences between alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons?


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MZAR & NNMY/CHM 155

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