= es ot lee Se = et eee BEVEL ANGLES FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL CONNECTIONS TAPERED BIN, HOPPER & TOWER CORNER ANGLES DIAGRAMS FOR QUICK SOLUTIONS FORMULAS FOR SPECIAL CONDITIONS HIP & VALLEY ROOF FRAMING CONNECTIONS SKETCHES TO LOCATE BEVEL ANGLES REQUIRED FORMULAS FOR BEVEL ANGLES ANALYTIC PROOF OF FORMULAS TABLES OF HIP & VALLEY BEVEL CONNECTION ANGLES BY FRANK L. MARTINDALE REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER REVISED BY ARTHUR |. MARTINDALE C.E. REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER ASST. PROFESSOR GENERAL ENGINEERING ‘THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITYCONTENTS Preface... cee ee paged General Notes... ces page $ PARTI CORNER ANGLES-TAPERED BINS, HOPPER & TOWERS Use of Diagrams. . ao page 6 ‘Typical Bin Sketch page 7 Diagrams and Examples... ee. page 81013 Formula... 2.2... cee es page 1S PART I HIP & VALLEY FRAMING ANGLES Comment... 2... Sdbdnoes page 16 Use of Skeiches, Formulas and Tables. page 17 Formulas, H.& V. Framing Angles. . . go8 page 18 Roof Sketch and Location Formulas . page 19 ‘Typical Connection Sketches. : page 20 t0 31 Notes on Tables of H.& V. Framing Angles 2... 4... .. page 33 ‘Tables of H. & V. Framing Angles cee ee es page 34 t0 56EXAMPLE for DIAGRAM NO-2 BIN PROBLEM Given a bin corner, square in plan, one side with 6” horizontal pitch slope and the other side with 10” vertical pitch slope, to find the resulting bevel angle at the valley. In diagram No. 2, note that Side B is for horizontal pitches and Side C 4s for vertical pitches. Select the 6” line side B and follow to intersection with 10” line from side C. This intersection point lies near the 4%” pitch line for the desired angle C7. I a eeeeen on ae ne | MARTINDALE'S VALLEY CORNER ANGLES for BINS & HOPPERS CORNERS SQUARE IN PLAN Pilch Side ¢ Side c Z| 3 a 4 Plich ¢7 VALLEY CONDITIONS 3 a y CASE-2 Ne Fr ef BBL b= __iN| vs Side B Slope bewsen 45° 8 90° ¢ we 4.07, Pitch horizontal to 12" vert, PLAN of BIN Side © Slope beivesn O° B45 i vauuer case-2 Pitch vertical te 12" bore | corner egie 30" in plan, [i VALLEY conER ansue (Section normal to Vatiey) ELEVATION ” PITCH of SIDE C (Slopes O* to 45*) vertical pitch yo lg lg 6 Sieteet gan! 2 1 9, 5 SIDE 8 PITCH of a a a) Te 3 4 > 2 Y ce DIAGRAM NO-2 CURVED LINES REPRESENT PITCH OF ANGLE C7EXAMPLE for DIAGRAM NO-3 BIN PROBLEM Given a bin corner, square in plan, one side with 10° vertical pitch slope and the other side with 8” vertical pitch slope, to find the resulting bevel angle at the valley. In diagram No. 3, select the 10” line side C and follow to the inter- section with 8" line from side D. This intersection point lies near the 10” pitch line for the desired angle C7. oeMARTINDALE'S ] VALLEY CORNER ANGLES For BINS & HOPPERS CORNERS SQUARE IN PLAN XS side c eee : vauuey case 3 ea 7 VALLEY CONDITIONS 3 & a CASE-3 ai | side slope beer 0° 8.48 ? Pitch vertical to 12" horizontal. g el Side D Slope between O° 8 45* Z 3 Pitch vertical to 12" horizontal, 4 £ Corner ongle 80" in plon. . g : pith sige 0 VALLEY CORNER anote “ See normal to Vole; ELEVATION : Hy 2 PITCH of SIDE € (slopes OF to 45%) varia! lien 19 16 sO" 10 45%) vertical pitch (Slo PITCH of SIDE D eee a a i _ DIAGRAM NO-3 = CURVED LINES REPRESENT PITCH OF ANGLE C7 & C7AANGLE MARKS for BINS & HOPPERS S & SS = Slope of sides, A & A! = Angle in plan between top edges of bin. D & D! = Angle in plan between valley and tp edge of bin. RI. = Pitch of Valley P2 & PP2 = Bevel of Valley edge of sloping side of bin. C5 & C5! = Angle between Bin side and a Valley rafter flange. C6 & C6! = Angle between Bin side & a vertical plane thru Valley. C7 = Inside Valley angle in excess of 90°, C8 = Full inside Valley angle. NOTE Where bin angles are identical with Hip & Valley Roof framing angles, they have the same marks. Formulas for angles D & D! for various combinations of slopes and values of A, are similar to Roof Arrangement angles D, page 19. The values of D, RI, P2, C5 & C6 are given in Hip & Valley Framing Angle Tables pages 34 to 56 for the given roof slopes. The values for other slopes can be found from formulas page 18. -14—MARTINDALE’S. VALLEY CORNER ANGLES for BINS & HOPPERS FORMULA CORNERS SQUARE IN PLAN VALLEY CORNER ANGLE (Section normal to Volley) Given Angle & + 90° in horizontal plan ISOMETRIC VIEW Sin C7 = Cos S - CorSS GORNERS NOT SQUARE IN PLAW z se s st VALLEY CORNER ANGLE Section Y-Y normal to Volley Given Angle A * Any ongle in horizontal plane Find C8 trom B+ C6 +C6 Section x-x Ton C6 + Ton O- se RI Elevation Side N Elevation of Vottey Ton RI © TonS+ sin D Ton C6’ = Tan D's csc RI Ton RI * Tan $S- sin OF Note - Tables pages 4010 62 gives values of CE Te for some slopes,PART Il Hip & Valley Roof Framing Angles COMMENT The following Formulas, Hip and Valley Roof Arrangement Sketch, Typical Connection Sketches and Tables of Hip and Valley Framing Angles, have been prepared to assist in solving the bevel angles required for Hip and Valley roof framing as usually framed. The Hip and Valley Roof Arrangement Sketch page 19 is to aid in finding the horizontal reference angle D used in the formulas and tables. ‘The Typical Connection Sketches pages 20 to 31 incl. are to aid in locating the bevel angle marks and the position of the bevel angles, The Formulas page 18 are for solving the bevel angles not covered by the tables. ‘The Tables of Hip and Valley Framing Angles, pages 34 to 56 incl. are for finding the pitch of the bevel angles directly from the roof slope and horizontal reference angle D of the hip or valley, for the roof slopes included. ~16——a ee EEE HIP & VALLEY ROOF FRAMING ANGLES USE OF SKETCHES, FORMULAS & TABLES OF ANGLES To use the following sketches, formulas and tables of hip & valley framing angles, the user should be familiar with the arrangement of purlins and hip and valley rafters assumed as the basis of the formulas. This ar- rangement is discribed basically under “Notes on Formulas” below, Because the formulas are based upon the roof slope and the hori- zontal angle between the ridge and the valley for valley framing angles, and between the eave and the hip for hip framing angles, the first procedure is to find this horizontal angle to degrees and minutes. This horizontal angle is marked D and is used in the formulas, sketches and tables, ‘Sketch #1 shows several hip and valley roof arrangements and locates angle D for each arrangement. Formulas for calculating angle D from the two meeting roof slopes and the horizontal angle between the ridges for valleys, and between the eaves for hips, are given for each case. The twelve connection sketches #2 to #13 show six pairs of hip and valley rafter connections for the same purlin. Note that channel, beam and tee purlins are shown, and that connections with clips above and below the purlin are shown so that types required for ridge and eave purlin can be selected. Connections with flange clips and bent plates are also shown. Con- nections using both single and multiple punching are also shown. The con- nections are detailed for punched and riveted work. The working points have been projected from one view to another and to a diagram of the roof, to assist in following the working points from one face to another. The small triangulation incidental to calculating the drop of hip rafters for clearance, for making cuts and for locating from top or bottom of purlin, are shown and elaborated. ‘The purpose of the connection sketches is to locate and orient the several bevel angles and to indicate their use for cuts, clearance, etc, as well as the bend and the bevel of the connection. Angle marks for other types of connections can be located by comparing with somewhat similar types or from the location given with the formulas. Having located the desired angle marks the pitches can be found in the Tables of Hip & Valley Framing Angles, provided the roof slope you want is given, and by use of the formulas for other roof slopes. NOTES ON FORMULAS, PAGE 18 ‘The formulas for the Hip & Valley Roof Framing Angles are based upon the roof slope and angle D. The twelve bevel angles formulated and given in the tables, cover all the bevel angles formed by two members with web and flange faces meeting in a three dimensional position from each other, when framed as follows— All framing members have web and flange faces square with each other. Rafter webs are in a vertical plane. Rafters are parallel to hip or valley line Webs of purlins are at right angles to the roof line. Purlins are parallel with the ridges ‘The ridge and eave are level Angles A and D are in a level plane. —n—a 2 3 co C6 cs MARKS & FORMULAS HIP & VALLEY ROOF FRAMING CONNECTION ANGLES S & SS © Roof Slopes eh ' » Horizontal angles between ridges and between eaves. D = Horizontal angles between ridge and valley or eave and hip. Marked D, D', DD & DD' for different roof arrangements shown Sketch BEVEL CONNECTI ‘LOCATION Pitch of Hip or Valley Rafter. Angle on Hip or Valley Rafter web locating intersection of Purlin web. Angle on Hip or Valley Rafter fig. locating intersection of Purlin web. Angle on Furlin web, locating inter- section of Hip or Valley Rafter web. Angle on Purlin flg, locating inter section of Hip or Valley Rafter web. Angle on Purlin web, locating inter- section of Hip or Valley Rafter flg. A. ON ANGLES ge FORMULA tan R1 = tan S sin D rotan R2 > tan RS \ tan PL tan P2 tan PS Complement of the acute angle between tan Cl Purlin web and Hip or Valley web. Complement of the acute angle between tan 02 Furlin web and Hip or Valley flange. Angle between Purlin web and a plane perpendicular to both web and flange of Hip or Valley Rafter. » tan CS Angle on a plane perpendicular to web tan C4 and flange of Hip or Valley Rafter, locating intersection of Purlin web. Angle between Roof plane and Hip or Valley Rafter flange. Angle betwoen Roof plane and Hip or Valley Rafter wed. ~18— tan cb tan 06 sin S cos S cos D cotan D sin S cos S cos D cac RL sin S cotan D eos ScotanD = 30 * 0D cos D sin Rl cos Rl sec S sin Fl cotan S tan R2 cop RS cotan D cos § sin FL cotan D sin Kl cotan D tan D esc RL BRhehthhHHeE FE m mem Hz ol COSMARTINDALE’S HIP & VALLEY ROOF ARRANGEMENTS LOCATION & FORMULAS for ANGLE D END ELEVATION —_ ot et ee Angle D = 45* f s 2 ; : é SIDE ELEVATION ' case _ Jonss Slope SS Teno = yanss Ton op= Ton Ton $5 bb Ton 0 = — 00 sec E - bb lane CASE ~ 4 bb ASE 4 Ton pr = ————_Pb__ Root Slopes different te ee a on pp= bb sec E = oo tong Angle E+ ony angie T2n DD oe Ton pp'= bb sec £ + a0 tone Slope SS. SKETCH — 1 =19—CONTENTS Preface page 4 General Notes page $ PARTI CORNER ANGLES-TAPERED BINS, HOPPER & TOWERS Use of Diagrams. . O00 - ++ page 6 ‘Typical Bin Sketch see eee ee paged Diagrams and Examples... page 81013 Formula = page 15 PART II HIP & VALLEY FRAMING ANGLES Comment ee page 16 Use of Sketches, Formulas and Tables. page 17 Formulas, H.& V. Framing Angles page 18 Roof Sketch and Location Formulas cae ++ page 19 ‘Typical Connection Sketches... .. . page 2010 31 Notes on Tables of H.& V. Framing Angles... ........ page 33 ‘Tables of H. & V. Framing Angles cee eee es page 34 10 56MARTINDALE’S VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH % CHANNEL PURLIN — BEAM RAFTER i CLIP ANGLE ABOVE PURLIN the 2 NGE Fe 12" w|_ fr oe % y A + te i 42" ps lal 1 PURLIN wee (Section 2-2) Ridge EY I 1 1 |ROOF IN PLAN 1 i h 1 ' I + t It 1 4 TT Rage 1 1 I i q TPlane= S=Root Slope Vertical 1 ELEVATION of VERTICAL PLANE SMALL TRIANGULATION W * Depth of Purlin x tan PI ANGLES REQUIRED Ton Rl * ton S sind TonR2* sin S cos S cosD cotenD TonR3* sin cosS cos cacRI TonPl * sin$ cotanD Ton P2* cos coten D Ton P3* corD sini cosRisecS ~ TonC2* tonR2 cos R3 arm eet et BNYNg WOILBA 40 NOLLYARTS MARTINDALE'S, HIP CONNECTION SKETCH #3 CHANNEL PURLIN — BEAM RAFTER CLIP ANGLE ABOVE PURLIN RAFTER DROPPED TO CLEAR PURLIN 89) {eave Line ANGLES REQUIRED pee Ton Ri.+ ton sin 0 " i Tan R2 = sin S cos S cos D cotonD yt = “, Ton Pl = sin S coton D SMALL TRIANGULATION i Tan P2 * cosS coton D y * cond sin cos Ri sec t= to h Ton PS D sin RI con Ri sec ee Ten C2 + ten R2 con RB pete eee i /Ten c5= sin coten p= nx tone PURLIN WEB 7 eae ou 2 ae (Section 2-2) aS Ve bern = te bk a con et W = Depth purlin » ton Pi y. hu ay @ aMARTINDALE’S. VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH CHANNEL PURLIN — BEAM RAFTER CLIP ANGLE BELOW PURLIN 2 Ton Rt Ton RS Tan PI Ton P3 Tan cz Tan R2 4 7 [8 * Root Stone SMALL TRIANGULATION W* Depth of Purlin x tun PI ANGLES REQUIRED tons tind tin § con S cosD ese RI sin § coten D con D sin RI cos Ri sec S tan R2 cos R3 sins $ cox cotanD ELEVATION of VERTICAL PLANENYTd WWOILUA 4 NOLLYART MARTINDALE’S, HIP CONNECTION SKETCH *5 vabig TeAT SMALL TRIANGULATION t = Ye thange 2 = tx ton cs pe 2 RZ bee Vie be x sin PI 4 = bk x cot PI Wo= Depth purlin x ton PI CHANNEL PURLIN — BEAM RAFTER CLIP ANGLE BELOW PURLIN RAFTER DROPPED TO CLEAR PURLIN 1 ROOF IN 'PLlAN! mil qe Hi | eve tine ANGLES REQUIRED Ton RI * ton S sin D Ton R2* sin S cos’S cos 0 cotanD i i 1 ih Ton R3 + sinS cos § C050 exe Ri Ww) Tan Pi = Sin§ coten 0 ; Tan P2 + cox colan 0 7 ‘ Tan P3 + cox sin RI cos Ri sec Tan C2+ ton R2 cos RS = 7 fe" fan C5S* sin RI coton D 7 ke PURLIN wee /1 (Section 2-2) 7 { |e % 1 { We . BOTTOM FLANGE aseMARTINDALE'S, VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH *6 PURLIN WEB TO VALLEY RAFTER WEB HOLES SQUARE WITH CONNECTION - SKEW IN BEAMS PURLIN WEB. Section Z-Z Ton RI ® Ton Pl © Ton P3 + Ton cl ® SMALL TRIANGULATION Ton R2 + sin § aime neve ton PS. ANGLES REQUIRED ton S sind Se sin $ cotan D 02D sin RI cos RI sin PI coten § cotenD ELEVATION of VERTICAL PLANEee ee ee ee ee MARTINDALE'S HIP CONNECTION SKETCH *7 PURLIN WEB TO HIP RAFTER WEB HOLES SQUARE WITH CONNECTION—SKEW IN BEAMS , I BNVId WWOILW3A 70 NOLLVATI Vertical Plone} SMALL TRIANGULATION «Depth of Hip Rafter ae 08 Re wor tbe sin Pr ho tb x cos Ph 1 iro atv x ton PS PURLIN WEB Section 2-2 Purlin Bottom Flange ANGLES REQUIRED Ton RI + ton S sin D Ton R2* sin $ cos § cos D cotan D Ton Pl * sin S coton D Tan P2 * cos § cotan D Ton P3 * cos D sin Ri cos Ri secS Ton Cl * sin Pi cotan SMARTINDALE'S. VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH *8 PURLIN WEB TO VALLEY RAFTER WEB HOLES SQUARE WITH BEAM SKEW IN CONNECTION, eo 3 1 ; = ral Pa 7% : { y PURLIN WEB ke Section 2-2 SMALL TRIANGULATION w * Depth Purtin x + ote "" aD, newb ton P3 ANGLES REQUIRED Ton RI = tonS sind Ton R2* sin § cos $ cos D colon D Ton Pl + sin S cotan D : Ton P3 + cow sin RI cos RI Tan Cl * sin PI eoten S—_ 4 MARTINDALE’ HIP CONNECTION SKETCH *9 BNVTd TWOILYIA 40 NOLLVART SMALL TRIANGULATION w+ Depth Purlin x ton PL PURLIN WEB TO HIP RAFTER WEB HOLES SQUARE WITH BEAMS - SKEW IN CONNECTION PURLIN WEB Section 2-2 Bottom Flan Ton RI Tan R2 Ton Pi Ton P2 Tan P3 Tan cl ANGLES REQUIRED + ton $ sind + sin § cos S cos D colan D + sin coon D . + 08S colon D + coe Dsin Ri cos Ri sec S + sin PI coton SMARTINDALE'S. VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH *I0 BENT PLATE CONNECTION TEE PURLIN FLANGE TO VALLEY RAFTER FLANGE RAFTER RAISED FOR BENT PLATE BOTTOM FLANGE Section 2-Z Vertical Plane Sena ANGLES REQUIRED Ton Ri = tonS sind Ton P2 + cos & colon D Ton C5 * sin RI coton D ELEVATION of VERTICAL PLANEsuoid 10211404 40 worsoae/3 MARTINDALE'S HIP CONNECTION SKETCH “1 BENT PLATE CONNECTION ‘TEE PURLIN FLANGE TO HIP RAFTER FLANGE RAFTER DROPPED FOR BENT PLATE SMALL TRIANGULATION t ie x ton cS ni ANGLES REQUIRED Ton Ri + tan S sind Ton P2 = cos S coton D Ton C5* sin Ri coton D, Purlin Bottom Flange Section 2-2PREFACE There is @ scarcity of information relating to the solution of three dimensional angles as required for bevel corner angles for tapered bins, hoppers, chutes, towers, spires, masts and other tapered structures, and for hip and valley roof framing angles, and practically no prepared tables for ready reference. This book is designed to supply such information and to present the subject briefly and concisely and to publish for the first time diagrams and tables of beveled angles that will supply a considerable portion of such angles without computation. Formulas are given for angles not previeusly included. and new formulas for hip and valley framing angles easier to use.MARTINDALE’'S VALLEY CONNECTION SKETCH *12 PURLIN WEB TO CLIP ON VALLEY RAFTER FLANGE SMALL TRIANGULATION w = Depth of Purlin x tonPl 66 Depth of Purlin oon bre t0s R2 bt x sin Re bat + tones ta at Ton | purtin web 1 Seetion 2-2 ' ' 1 1 JN PLAN ' ' Elevation of Vertical Prone ANGLES REQUIRED Ton RI + fon § sin 0 Ton R2* sin S cos S con cotonD Ton Pl sin S cotan D Ten C3+ cos eoton D Ton C42 sin RI colon D Tan cS+ sin RI coton D SeMARTINDALE'S: HIP. CONNECTION SKETCH #13 PURLIN WEB TO CLIP ON HIP RAFTER FLANGE RAFTER DROPPED FOR CLEARANCE vt tle 7 i x i i $ > 1 g g 3 8 s 3 % * 1: 3 1: ; 2 aa ¢ it 1 mia ; rust /hy ? 1 [Pr ANGLES REQUIRED ; £ HY Ton Ri + ton § sin D SMALL TRIANGULATION + Ton R2* sin S cos S cos DcotonD ' = Depth of Purlin x ton PI Ay /|/ Ton Pi + sin S cotan D ‘ va f rm? Ton C3 * cos S cotonD 11 Fo es Pane Tan C4+ sin Ri coton 0 ] pee Depth Parlin Section 2-2 (C3 Ton 5+ sin RI coton 0 cos PI or 108 sinke ee e ~) oor 1 icuiaiaiaa 0" a Section x-4 SE fries ed Ss adFor ANALYTIC PROOF HIP 8 VALLEY ROOF FRAMING ANGLE FORMULAS DIAGRAM F ROOF PLAN (Developed) PURLIN WEB PLANEPREFACE There is @ scarcity of information relating to the solution of three dimensional angles as required for bevel corner angles for tapered bins, hoppers, chutes, towers, spires, masts and other tapered structures, and for hip and valley roof framing angles, and practically no prepared tables for ready reference. This book is designed to supply such information and to present the subject briefly and concisely and to publish for the first time diagrams and tables of beveled angles that will supply a considerable portion of such angles without computation. Formulas are given for angles not previeusly included. and new formulas for hip and valley framing angles easier to use.GENERAL NOTES Bevel corner angles for tapered bins, hoppers, chutes, towers and other tapered structures are dealt with in Part I and hip and valley roof framing angles in Part Il. PART I provides diagrams and formulas for finding the pitch of the bevel corner angles for tapered bins, hoppers, chutes, towers, spires, masts and other similar structures. The diagrams furnish the bevel corner angle directly from the side slopes for rectangular bins, hoppers, etc. The formulas provide the means of finding the bevel corner angle for any shaped structure PART II provides sketches of various roof arrangements, sketches of typical hip and valley roof framing connections, formulas for finding the horizontal position of the hip or valley, formulas for the hip and valley roof framing angles, tables of hip and valley roof framing angles for various roof slopes and hip or valley positions and analytic proof of the formulas given, ‘The sketch of various hip and valley roof arrangements indicate the value of the horizontal locating angle for hips and valleys for different com- binations of roof slopes and intersecting angles. The sketches of typical hip and valley roof framing connections illustrate typical purlin and rafter connections and locate the several bevel framing angles used for making such connections, including angles for cuts, clearance, locating from top or bottom of purlin and other required tri-, angulation. ‘The tables of hip and valley framing angles are given for 23 roof slopes, the even inch pitch roof slopes of vertical and horizontal pitch. For each roof slope the pitches of the twelve framing angles are given at even degree positions of the hip or valley, as indicated by 51 positions of the locating angle D from 20° to 70°. The pitches are given to the nearest 1/32” of pitch. This arrangement gives the pitches close enough together so that the pitch for any intermediate position of the hip or valley can be found by interpolation, for the slopes given. ‘The formulas are given for the bevel framing angles for the solution of the angies for roof slopes not included in the tables.PART | Beveled Corner Angles Tapered Bins, Hoppers, Chutes, Towers, Spires, Masts, Etc. USE OF DIAGRAMS There are three diagrams covering the full range of slope combina- tions for rectangular tapered bins, hoppers, chutes, towers, ete., that is, for corners square in plan or horizontal section. The Typical Bin Sketch shown on the following page indicates the slope combinations covered by each diagram. For a particular problem select the diagram that includes sides with slopes corresponding to your problem. It is only necessary to find the correct, Pitch for one side along the side edge of the diagram, and follow the line to the intersection of the pitch line at the top of the diagram for the other side, and at the point of intersection, the curves show the pitch of the resulting corner angle. The examples given on the page opposite each diagram out- Yines the procedure more in deta All pitch lines are shown at %" intervals. The pitch to the nearest, Ye" of pitch can be read by interpolation, Note that the diagrams are for corners SQUARE IN PLAN only. To find the bevel of corners where the sloping sides meet in an acute or obtuse angle in plan, see formulas page 15. Note that the bevel of the corner for any two slopes is the same whether they meet right or left hand to the examples given. Hip corners for tapered towers can be found in the same manner as for bins, as the corners would be the same as an inverted bin with the same slopes. Similarly the beveled corners of any tapered structure such as chutes, masts, spires and the like can be found by reference to the proper diagram, mEhheR Ss Tees Thm Rae ee Oea (om) mt) Smaak) ae) ee) Cn Co ee “ MARTINDALE'S. VALLEY CORNER ANGLES For BINS & HOPPERS TYPICAL BIN SKETCH (WITH CORNERS SQUARE IN PLAN) Volley CASE-3 See Dlogram -3 Volley CASE-2 See Diogram -2 Vertical Pitch Side C ELEVATION Horizontal Pitch Side A Volley CASE-1 See Diagram -1 ' I PLAN of Binh I 1 t Vertical Pitch Side 0 Horizonte! Pitch ‘Side B GASE-1 Slopes of both sides over 45° ( Pitches horizontal ) see Diogram-1 Slope of one side over 45* ( Piteh horizontel ) cASE-2 { } see Diogram -2 Slope of other side under 45* ( Pitch vertical ) CASE-3 Slopes of both sides under 45* ( Pitch verticel ) see Diogram-3 Slopes of sides O* 10 45* from horizontol given in vertical piten. Slopes of sides 45%to 90° from horizontal aivi Piteh in horizontal pitch. ° Occurs CASE-3 for some slopes VALLEY CORNER ANGLE ( Section normal to Va y) from 90* to 135* given In piteh of Angle C7. from 135* 10 180" given in pitch of Angle C7A. =f Inside Volley Angies ceEXAMPLES, for DIAGRAM NO.1 BIN PROBLEM Given a bin corer, square in plan, one side with 6” horizontal pitch slope, the other side with 4” horizontal pitch slope, to find the resulting bevel angle at the valley. In diagram No. 1, select 6” pitch line on Side A, follow to the inter section with 4” pitch line from Side B. This intersection point lies between the 14" and 134” piteh line for angle C7. By interpolation the pitch to the nearest sixteenth is 11% 9” TOWER PROBLEM Given a wpered tower, square in plan, both sides having a 2” hori- zontal pitch slope, to find the pitch of the resulting hip corner beveled angle. In diagram No. 1, on Side A select the 2” pitch line, follow to the intersection with the 2” pitch line from Side B. The point of intersection lies between the %” and %" pitch line for angle C7. By interpolation, the pitch to the nearest sixteenth is 5c"MARTINDALE'S VALLEY CORNER ANGLES for BINS & HOPPERS CORNERS SQUARE IN PLAN a ’ ney VALLEY CONDITIONS z case-1 ZI Side A Slope between 45° & 90" pe Pitch horizonte! to 12” vert, L $ Side B Slope between 45° & 90° Xe o Plich horivental to 12" vert, % 8 orner angle 90° in plan, q 2 re 3 ° . VALLEY CORNER ANGL! Pitch Side 8 (Section normal to Volley) ELEVATION PITCH of SIDE B (Slopes 45*to 90%) horizontal pitch 9. 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 Are om 8 < E = *S v 2 3 * 3 DIAGRAM NO-I CURVED LINES REPRESENT PITCH OF ANGLE C7 FOR CASE-1 é faaeee! oth