Tenses
Tenses
PRESENT TENSES
*Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O
2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O
3) Introgatif(?) =Do/does+S+V1+O
*Example:
(+) He writes a letter every month
(-) He doesn’t writes a letter every month
(?) Dors he writes a letter every month?
.FUNGSI PRESENT TENSES
1. Dilakukan untuk melakukan perbuatan kebiasaan:
2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum:
Time Signal
1. Usually
2. Always
3. Often
4. Generally
5. Seldom
*Example:
(+) I am teaching English at the first grade of SMK IMMANUEL 2
(-) I am not teaching English at the first grade of SMK IMMANUEL 2
(?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first grade of SMK IMMANUEL 2?
FUNGSI PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang terjadi
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara
C.TIME SIGNAL
1. Today
2. Right now
3. When
5. Still
3. PAST TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+) : S+V2+O
Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V2+O
Introgatif (?): Did+S+V2+O
*Example:
(+) Sarah invite me last week
(-) Sarah did not invite last week
(?) Did Sarah invite last week?
1. Last Year
2. Yesterday
3. Last Week
4. Ago
5. Last Saturda
*Examp;e:
(+)The third year student were sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday
(-) The third year student were not sitting behind the teacher’s now yesrterday
(?) Were the third year student sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday?
TIME SIGNAL
1. Last Week
2. Yesterday
*Example:
(+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(-) He will not go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?
TIME SIGNAL
1. Tomorrow
2. next week
3. Next Mounth
TIME SIGNAL
1. Last year
2. Last week
3. Before
4. Next day
5. Invited
*Example:
(+) He has a written a letter for thirty minutes
(-) He has not a written a letter for thirty minutes
(?) Has he a written a letter for thirty minutes?
TIME SIGNAL
1. Already
2. Three Times
3. Finally
8. PAST PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O
*Example:
(+) I had copied the lesson before she come home
(-) I had not copied the lesson before she come home
(?) Had I copied the lesson before she come home?
TIME SIGNAL
1. On
2. When
3. Before
4. After
TIME SIGNAL
1. At nine a o’clock tomorrow
2. At this time next year (caption time)
*Example:
(+) I have been going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002
(-) I have not going to Painting Samudra for my holiday since 2002
(?) Have I going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002?
FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
a. Digunakan untuk mnyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan pada masa yang lampau, dan
perbuatan itu masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah terjadi dimasa lampau dan akan berlangsung
sampiai sekarang.
TIME SIGNAL
1. Since
2. For
3. This mounth
TIME SIGNAL
1. When
12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O
*Example:
(+) We shall have played a basketball when he came
(-) We shall not have played a basketball when he came
(?) Shall we have played a basketball when he came?
TIME SIGNAL
1. By the end of
2. By next
*Example:
(+) Next moon Hevy will have been studying here for two years
(-) Next moon Hevy will not have been studying here for two years
(?) Next moon will Hevy have been studying here for two years?
FUNGSI FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah dikerakan pada masa yang lampau,dan masih
berlangsung pada waktu tertentu dimasa yang akan datang.
TIME SIGNAL
1. By the end of this year (caption time)
*Example:
(+) We should be going to beach the following week
(-) We should not be going to beach the following week
(?) Should we be going to beach the following week?
TIME SIGNAL
Last month(caption time)
*Example:
(+) I should have paif if I had come here
(-) I should not have paif if I had come here
(?) Should I have paif if I had come here?
*Example:
(+) By last Febuary I should have been working this restaurant for one year
(-) By last Febuary I should not have been working this restaurant for one year
(?) should by last Febuary I have been working this restaurant for one year?
TIME SIGNAL
1. By the end of this week(caption time)