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Science 2B03

“The Big Questions”

Lectures: Mon/Wed/Thur 1:30 – 2:20

+ your Tutorial section (“Inquiry Group”)

The theme:
Ultimate questions in modern science

Four “Big Questions”

-The past and future history of the universe


-The nature of space and time
-The formation of the elements
-The origin of life

Where did we come from and how?


How does the process of scientific discovery work?

1
Your instructors:

Dr. W.E. Harris – astrophysics and cosmology


Dr. J.C. Waddington – the physics of space and time
Dr. Alan Chen – the origin of the elements
Dr. Paul Higgs – the evolution of life on Earth

Plus! Special guest lectures by –


Dr. Miroslav Lovric: Life in the Fourth Dimension
Dr. Hendrik Poinar: The Origin of the Human Species

No textbook (none exists ----), and no Coursepack.


Our Learnlink site for the course is your key resource.
Learn how to log on to it immediately and look around
to see what’s in it

Participation is a key element of this course.

-Small tutorial groups for individual discussions each


week (“Questions of the Week”)
-Projects: short presentation in your discussion
group, plus end-of-term poster.
-Keep an individual journal on the Learnlink site
-Respond with your thoughts and questions (through
the Learnlink site) to the weekly topics

Your tutorial group meetings start next week.

2
There is a new enthusiasm in science for
tackling the major frontier questions:
Science magazine special issue (July 2005):

-What is most of the universe made of (dark energy)?


-What is the biological basis of consciousness?
-Can the laws of physics be unified to one concept?
-Are we alone in the universe?
-How and where did life on Earth arise?
-What genetic changes made us uniquely human?
-What’s beneath quantum uncertainty? anything?
-Is ours the only universe?
-What is the nature of black holes?
-What is gravity? What is time?
-What was LUCA (last universal common ancestor)?

We measure science first by the quality of our


questions -- secondarily by our answers.

“There’s no better way to assess the current


condition of science than to list the questions [it]
cannot yet answer … science is shaped by
ignorance.”
Nobel laureate David Gross

All right, but can we really make statements


about the whole, entire universe??

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