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BBC Learning English

Words in the News


4th February 2011
Six new planets are found

US scientists studying data from the Kepler space telescope identified six large planets
orbiting around a Sun-like star about 2,000 light-years away. This new solar system is
intriguing Nasa scientists. Neil Bowdler reports.

Finding six new planets around a single star represents an impressive haul. Nasa is calling it
the best find since the first so-called ‘exoplanet’ was discovered 16 years ago. It might not be
the most populated solar system yet found - six or possibly seven planets have been found in a
rival system, but it's the nature of this new discovery which is getting the astronomers
scratching their heads in wonder.

Five of the six planets are crammed tightly in around the Kepler-11 star, with orbits of
between just ten and 47 days. That means they're all super hot, but the data suggests they're
also made mostly of gas.

That's strange, because small hot planets this close in should have been ripped asunder by
their parent star in their formative years, say the scientists. One possible explanation is that
the planets started out bigger and further out and were slowly dragged into tighter orbits, as
part of a contracting belt of dust and asteroids.

Neil Bowdler, BBC News

Words in the News © British Broadcasting Corporation 2011


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Vocabulary and definitions

impressive hugely admirable

haul large group of items which have been gathered or collected


at the same time

so-called commonly named

exoplanet a planet which is outside the Earth’s solar system (the


series of planets which goes around our Sun)

scratching their heads intrigued or puzzled by something

crammed here, forced together into a small space

ripped asunder separated violently into two or more parts (used in very
dramatic circumstances)

formative years here, a period in a planet’s existence during which it is still


being shaped into its final form

dragged pulled violently

contracting shrinking or pulling inwards

More on this story: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12333766


Read and listen to the story and the vocabulary online:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2011/02/110204_witn_exoplanets_page.shtml

Words in the News © British Broadcasting Corporation 2011


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