DAFTAR ISI

PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... v

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

1.1. Umum .................................................................................................. 1
1.2. Tiga Fase Zat dan Batasan Materi ....................................................... 2
1.2.1. Tiga Fase Zat ............................................................................. 2
1.2.2. Batasan Materi ........................................................................... 5
1.3. Fluida Sebagai Materi Kontinum ........................................................ 5
1.4. Dimensi dan Satuan ............................................................................. 9
1.4.1. Sejarah Perkembangan Sistem Satuan Standar ......................... 9
1.4.2. Dimensi ...................................................................................... 15
1.4.3. Satuan......................................................................................... 17
1.4.4. Homogentitas Dimensi............................................................... 26
1.5. Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Mekanika Fluida ..................................... 28
1.5.1. Zaman Pra Sejarah ..................................................................... 29
1.5.2. Zaman Abad Pertengahan .......................................................... 30
1.5.3. Zaman Renaissance ................................................................... 31
 1.5.4. Periode Abad ke Tujuh Belas dan Abad ke Delapan Belas ....... 31
1.5.5. Periode Abad ke Sembilan Belas .............................................. 33
1.5.6. Periode Abad ke Dua Puluh ...................................................... 32
1.6. Soal dan Penyelesaian ......................................................................... 42
1.6.1. Fluida Kontinum ........................................................................ 42
1.6.2. Dimensi dan Satuan ................................................................... 44
1.6.3. Homegenitas Satuan dalam Sistem Satuan................................. 45
1.7. Soal Latihan ......................................................................................... 47

BAB II. SIFAT-SIFAT FISIK FLUIDA................................................... 17

2.1. Umum .................................................................................................. 17
2.2. Ukuran-ukuran Massa dan Berat Fluida ........................................... 17
2.2.1. Rapat Massa (Mass Density)...................................................... 45
2.2.2. Berat Jenis (Weight Density atau Specific Weight) .................... 45
2.2.3. Gravitasi Jenis (Specific Gravity) atau
Rapat Massa Relatif (Relative Density) ..................................... 45
2.2.4. Pengukuran Rapat Massa dan/atau Berat Jenis Fluida .............. 45
2.2.5. Homegenitas Satuan dalam Sistem Satuan................................. 45
2.3. Gas Ideal .............................................................................................. 18
2.3.1. Hukum Boyle, hukum Charles dan hukum Gay-Lussac ........... 45
2.3.2. Hukum Gas Ideal ....................................................................... 45
2.4. Viskositas ............................................................................................ 20
2.4.1. Fluida Newtonian ....................................................................... 45
2.4.2. Fluida Non-Newtonian................................................................ 45
2.4.3. Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Viskositas ......................................... 45
2.4.4. Persamaan Empirik Untuk Viskositas ....................................... 45
2.4.5. Viskositas Kinematik, ν ............................................................. 45
2.4.7. Pengukuran Viskositas .............................................................. 45
2.5. Kemampatan Fluida (Compressibility of Fluids) ................................ 45
2.6. Kecepatan Suara .................................................................................. 24
2.7. Tekanan Uap ........................................................................................ 28
2.8. Tegangan Permukaan .......................................................................... 28
2.8.1. Pengaruh Tegangan Permukaan pada
Bidang Kontak Zat Cair dengan Bidang Padat........................... 45
2.8.2. Kapilaritas .................................................................................. 45
 2.8.3. Perbedaan Tekanan akibat Tegangan Permukaan pada
Permukaan Lengkung Ganda .................................................... 45
2.8.4. Tekanan dalam Tetesan Air (Droplet) dan Jet Bebas (Free Jet) 45
2.8.5. Pengukuran Tegangan Permukaan ........................................45
2.8.5. Tekanan dalam Tetesan Air (Droplet) dan Jet Bebas (Free Jet) 45
2.9. Soal dan Penyelesaian.......................................................................... 40
2.9.1. Berat Jenis, Rapat Massa dan Rapat Relatif .............................. 45
2.9.2. Gas Ideal .................................................................................... 45
2.9.3. Viskositas .................................................................................. 45
2.9.4. Kemampatan Fluida ................................................................... 45
2.9.5. Tekanan Uap .............................................................................. 45
2.9.6. Tegangan Permukaan ................................................................ 45
2.10. Soal Latihan ........................................................................................ 44

BAB III. DISTRIBUSI TEKANAN PADA FLUIDA STATIS............... 49

3.1. Pendahuluan ....................................................................................... 49

BAB IV. GAYA PADA PERMUKAAN BIDANG TERENDAM

DALAM FLUIDA STATIK...................................................... 49

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................. 351