Animal tissues

tissue fatty
embryonic epithelial muscle nerve tissue
reinforceme
tissue tissue tissue tissue
nt

connective tissue
layered flat epithelium
cartilage tissue
epithelial multilayer flat Smooth muscle
single layered striated muscle bone tissue

epithelium cube heart muscle blood tissue

cube epithelial
lymph tissue
multilayer
multilayer cylindrical
epithelium
cylindrical epithelium
ciliated

Animal Tissues
The tissues is a collection of cells that have the same form and function. The branch of biology
that studies specifically about the tissues is called histology.
Various kinds of tissues :
1. Young tissues of embryonic tissue is that the cells continue to divide. This tissues is the result
cleavage zygote cell. At this early stage embryo’s formation, constituent cells have the same
shape. But in the subsequent development these cells will divide and change shape, this
process is called specialization. The result of this specialization, among others, a layer of
embryonic tissue. Animal embryo is composed of two layers (called diploblastik), the
ectoderm (outer layer) and entoderm (inner lining). Example: Coelenterata. and is composed
of three layers (called Triploblastik). Three of these layers are ekstoderm (outer layer),
mesoderm (middle layer) and entoderm (the inner lining). Examples: earthworms, snails,
arthropods and chordate.

2. Epithelial tissue is the tissue that lines or close the surface of the body, organs, body cavities
or animal body surface channel.
 • The function of epithelial tissue, among others:
a. Guards or protection, eg, epithelium of the skin and oral cavity.
b. As the gland or produce sap. Divided into exocrine glands (through a channel, eg
sweat glands and salivary glands) and endocrine (do not have a specific channel but
directly through the blood vessels, examples of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland,
etc.).
c. As a recipient of stimuli (receptor), called the sensory epithelium
(neuroepitelium) of the samples are located around the appliance senses.
d. As with traffic, transportation of substances. This means that the epithelium may
function as an absorption into the body, examples of intestinal epithelium in flakes.
Epithelium may also serve to remove substances from the body, for example in the
kidney nephron to the passage of urine.
• Based on the shape and structure, epithelial tissue can be divided into:
a. Single layered flat epithelium, among others, present in blood vessels, lymph
vessels, the lining of the inner ear, the capsule of the kidney glomerulus. Its function
is associated with the process of diffusion and filtration or filtration.
b. Multilayer flat epithelium, for example tissue lining the oral cavity, the epidermis,
esophagus, vagina, nasal cavity. Its function is associated with protection or
protection.
c. Single layered epithelium cube, for example epithelial cells that line the inner
surface of the lens, the surface of the ovary or ovaries, kidney nephron channel.
d. Layered Cube epithelial many, for example, the epithelium that forms the channel
the oil glands and sweat glands in the skin.
e. Single-Coated Cylindrical epithelium, such as tissue that coats the surface of the
stomach, intestines flakes, digestive gland, upper respiratory tract. Its function is
associated with secretion, adsorption and protection.
f. Many Layered Cylindrical epithelium, present in the salivary gland excretion tract
and mammary glands, urethra and the wet surface of the tool body.
g. Many of Quasi-Layered Cylindrical epithelium (ciliated epithelium astigmatism),
there is a large excretion tract, male reproductive tract, the respiratory tract. Functions
related to the protection or protection, secretion and movement of substances through
the surface.
h. Transitional epithelium, is a multi-layered epithelial cells can not be classified by
shape. When the tissues bubble, its shape changed. Usually the membrane essentially
unclear.

3. Muscle tissue
Composed of muscle cells whose job it is moving the different parts body. Divided into three :
 Smooth muscle tissue
 Striated muscle tissue (skeletal muscle)
 Cardiac muscle tissue
smooth muscle
Differentiator cardiac muscle striated muscle
one core
Cell nucleus one core in the middle many core on the edge
The nature of work Not according to the According to Not according to
will will the will
Reaction against the
Slow Fast Slow
excitatory
Blood vessels, the heart wall
Location In the framework
intestines

4. Neural tissues
Neural tissues composed of nerve cells or neurons. Nerve cells are composed of body cells
that have many branches. This branches is what connects a single nerve cells with other
nerve
cells to form neural tissue. There are three kinds of nerve cells:
o motor nerve cells
o sensory nerve cells
o connective nerve cells
Nerve tissue found in the brain, spinal cord and the nerves. Irritability the ability of nerve
cells (nerve cells' ability to react to environmental changes) and conductivity (the ability of
neural tissuess carry nerve impulses or messages).

5. Jaringan amplifier is often called the tissues also advocate or support tissues. Which
includes reinforcing the tissues :
o Tissuesing binder
o Tissues cartilage
o Bone tissue
o Tissues blood
o The tissues nodes or lymph nodes

5.1 Binder Tissues

Unlike epithelial tissue, connective tissue composed of fibers as the basic substance, cells
and several extracellular fluid (called matrix).
• The function of connective tissue, among others :
a. bind or unite the tissuess into organdan various organs into organ systems,
b. a sheath or protecting the tissue or organ.
• Based on the structure and function of connective tissue can be divided into :
a) Loose connective tissue
have characteristic’s cells, they are rare and partly composed of a matrix which
contains elastic collagen fibers. There are at most of the body especially around the
organs, blood vessels and nerve wrapping. Including this tissues is, fibroblasts,
plasma cells, macrophages and other white blood cells.
b) Dense connective tissue
Often called white fibers of connective tissue because it is made of collagen fibers
that are white. These tissuess are flexible but not elastic. The function of this tissues
is to link the various organs of the body such as bone and muscle to bone to bone.
There is a vein of the membrane, the membrane covering the muscle or fascia,
ligaments and tendons. Fascia is the connective tissue that surrounds the flat muscles.
Ligaments are connective tissue shaped like a rope that acts as a liaison between the
bones.

5.2. Cartilage tissue (cartilage)

 Cartilage consists of cartilage cells that are protected by a thin fibrous and stored in a
cavity in matrriks. Many of the major components of the matrix substance kondrin.
Cartilage tissue is a network that is flexible. Its function is to support the framework of
the embryo and parts of the framework of animal or adult.
Kinds of cartilage tissue:
 Network hyaline cartilage, with a matrix that looks clear, transparent or translucent
and shiny
 Network fibrous cartilage, matrix dark and cloudy, has collagen fibers arranged in
parallel.
 Network cartilage elastin, the matrix is colored turbid yellowish and contains many
collagen fibers.

5.3. Bone tissue

Consisting of bone cells or osteon that tersimpandalam matrix. Matrix composed of
collagen and deposition gluten salt or table salt minerals, especially calcium. Growing
age of the animal or human collagen gluten content, while the lower the levels of
substance kapurnya increased so that the harder and stronger bones. This process is
called calcification or calcification.

5.4. Blood Network

Blood tissue and cirri have physical properties that are different from other networks.
This network is a liquid with major components :
a. Blood cells or the solid part of blood. Consists of red blood cells (erythrocytes)
and white blood cells (leukocytes).
b. The fragments of blood or platelets.
c. Fluid blood or blood plasma that has a major component of water.

5.5. Lymph nodes or lymph tissue

It is part of the blood coming out of the blood vessels. Its main component is water, in
which dissolved glucose, fat and salt. Cell component of lymphocytes and granulocytes.
The function of this network is to transport tissue fluid, proteins, fats, mineral salts and
other substances from the tissues into the blood vessel system. Fat tissue consists of fat
cells, round or polygonal and thin cell walls. Rich cells that are filled cell cavity drops of
oil. These networks are found all over the body. Its function, among others, to store fat,
food reserves, protect and prevent excessive heat loss.

BIO INFO
Theodor Schwann (1810-1882) was a German physiologist who was the founder of modern
histology study the structure of plant and animal tissues. The principle works is to study the
structure and growth of microscopic plants and animals.