LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM UOP

SIRKUIT FLUIDA

Oleh

Aditya Rinus P Putra (0806460414) Angkatan 2008

Nirwanto Honsono (0806340170) Angkatan 2008

Rainer Christian (0806340196) Angkatan 2008

Paramitha K (0806340183) Angkatan 2008

Departemen Teknik Kimia

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia

2010
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan atas kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa,
karena atas berkah rahmat dan karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Laporan
akhir Praktikum UOP “Sirkuit Fluida. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin
mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah
membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan karya ilmiah ini, terutama
kepada :
1. Bapak Ir Sukirno M,Eng selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah memberikan
saran-saran yang berguna bagi penulis
2. Seluruh orang tua penulis yang telah memberikan dukungan moral dan materi
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan makalah ini
3. Teman-teman DTK UI angkatan 2007, 2008 dan 2009 yang selalu memberi
semangat kepada penulis dalam kehidupan dinamika kampus yang padat.

. Semoga laporan Praktikum ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua

pihak yang bersangkutan, khususnya bagi penulis dan umumnya bagi para
pembaca. Dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis menyadari bahwa penulisan
karya ilmiah ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan
bantuan, saran, dan masukan yang positif untuk kesempurnaan makalah ini.

Jakarta, 12 November 2010

Penulis
 DAFTAR ISI

COVER................................................................................................................i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................ii

KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................iii

RINGKASAN......................................................................................................iv

DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................1

I.1 Latar Belakang..........................................................................................1

I.2 Tujuan.......................................................................................................1

I.3 Metode penulisan......................................................................................3

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI..............................................................................3

II.1 Definisi Fluida .......................................................................................4

II.2 Fluida Newtonian dan Fluida non Newtonian ...................................4

II.3 Parameter-parameter fluida.................................................................6

II.4 Aliran Laminer dan Turbulen ..............................................................6

II.5 Gradien Kecepatan................................................................................7

II.6 Bilangan Reynold...................................................................................8

II.7 Energi Fluida..........................................................................................9

II.8 Kehilangan Energi karena Friksi..........................................................9

II.9 Hubungan Faktor Friksi dan Bilangan Reynold..................................10

II.10 Profil Kecepatan Pada Aliran dalam Pipa..........................................10

II.11Kehilangan Energi pada Fitting............................................................10

II.12 Pengukur laju alir................................................................................12

II.13 Venturi flowmeter............................................................................................... 13

 II.14 orifice............................................................................................................................ 15

BAB III percobaan...............................................................................................16

III.1 Peralatan.................................................................................................16

III.1 Skema sistem peralatan....................................................................16

III.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................18

III.2.1 Percobaan I. Kalibrasi Sight Gage........................................................19

III.2.1.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................19

III.2.1.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................19

III.2.1.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................20

III.2.2 Percobaan II. Karakteristik Sharp Edge Orifice Flowmeter.........21

III.2.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................21

III.2.2.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................21

III.2.2.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................21

III.2.3 Percobaan III. Karakteristik Venturi Flowmeter..............................24

III.2.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................24

III.2.3.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................24

III.2.3.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................24

III.2.4 Percobaan IV. Aliran Laminer dan Turbulen.....................................26

III.2.4.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................26

III.2.4.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................26

III.2.4.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................27

III.2.5 Percobaan V. Bilangan Reynold...............................................................28

III.2.5.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................28

III.2.5.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................28

III.2.5.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................28

III.2.6 Percobaan VI. Frictional Loss...................................................................29

 III.2.6.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................29

III.2.5.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................29

III.2.5.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................29

III.2.7 Percobaan VII Pipe Fiiting.............................................................................34

III.2.7.1 Tujuan Percobaan....................................................................29

III.2.7.2 Prosedur Percobaan................................................................29

III.2.7.3 Pengolahan data.......................................................................29

BAB IV Pengolahan data dan analisis................................................................22

II.1 Analisis Kalibrasi sight gage.................................................................39

II.2 Analisis kalibrasi orificier ....................................................................40

II.3 Analisis Venturi .....................................................................................41

II.4 Analisis Aliran Laminer dan Turbulen ................................................42

II.5 Analisis Bilangan Reynold ....................................................................43

II.6 Analisis Friction Loss.............................................................................43

II.7 Analsisis Pipe fitting..............................................................................45

II.8 Analisis Kesalahan..................................................................................46

BAB V Kesimpulan.............................................................................................48

Daftar Pustaka......................................................................................................49