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  • Architecture 8i

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    Paul9268
    25 tayangan1 halaman
    The document summarizes the key components of an Oracle 8i database architecture. It includes the system global area (SGA) which manages shared memory structures like the database buffer cache. It also lists the 5 required background processes - DBWR, CKPT, LGWR, PMON, SMON and describes their main functions in instance recovery, cleaning temporary segments, and collating free space. Finally, it provides an overview of the three phases of query processing - parse, execute, and fetch - and how queries are planned and executed in Oracle.

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    Architecture-8i

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    The document summarizes the key components of an Oracle 8i database architecture. It includes the system global area (SGA) which manages shared memory structures like the database buffer cache. It also lists the 5 required background processes - DBWR, CKPT, LGWR, PMON, SMON and describes their main functions in instance recovery, cleaning temporary segments, and collating free space. Finally, it provides an overview of the three phases of query processing - parse, execute, and fetch - and how queries are planned and executed in Oracle.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    25 tayangan1 halaman

    Architecture 8i

    Diunggah oleh

    Paul9268
    The document summarizes the key components of an Oracle 8i database architecture. It includes the system global area (SGA) which manages shared memory structures like the database buffer cache. It also lists the 5 required background processes - DBWR, CKPT, LGWR, PMON, SMON and describes their main functions in instance recovery, cleaning temporary segments, and collating free space. Finally, it provides an overview of the three phases of query processing - parse, execute, and fetch - and how queries are planned and executed in Oracle.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    Instance - SGA and set of background

    ORACLE 8i ARCHITECTURE processes


    Database - Datafiles, Control files, redo
    logs

    5 Required Background Processes O8


    SMON PMON BSPn LCKn RECO SNPn Pnnn DBWR,CKPT,LGWR,PMON,SMON
    Instance Recovery Cleans User & Server Parallel Server Parallel Server Distributed Recovery Distributed Snapshots Parallel Query
    Clean Temp Segments Process Cache Fusion Processing a Query
    ( Optional ) ( Optional ) ( Optional ) ( Optional )
    Collates Free Space ( Optional )
    Parse Phase
    1. User Process sends query to Server
    Process
    System Global Area LRUW List LRU List
    2. Syntax Check ( Semantics )
    3. Applys hash algorithm to it.
    Database Buffer Cache Default 4. Search Library Cache for existence
    Shared Pool db_block_size * db_block_buffers Pool
    Redo Log Buffer Large Pool (O8) Java Pool (O8i) 5. Structure Check - Object resolution
    shared_pool_size F D P
    log_buffer large_pool_size java_pool_size 6. Security Check
    7. Search Plan created ( Execution Plan
    Shared SQL or Parse Tree)
    Data Dictionary
    or 8. Stores Plan
    Cache
    Library Cache
    Execute Phase
    1. Search Buffer Cache ( Logical Read )
    Latches
    UGA UGA 2. Search Datafiles ( Physical Read )
    DML Locks MTS Recycle MTS 3. Places blocks in Buffer
    Keep
    Enqueues Pool Pool

    Fetch Phase
    1. Return rows to user process
    PGA
    sort_area_size 2. Repeats fetch for large transfers
    UGA
    DBWn iNnn CKPT LGWR ARCn
    Stack User 1. Dirty Buffer threshold I/O Slaves 1. Shutdown 1. Commits 1. Log Switch
    Space Cursor
    Session 2. Scan 1/2 LRU list 2. Log Switch 2. Checkpoints 2. alter .....
    State
    Data 3. Checkpoint ( Optional ) 3. log_checkpoint_timeout 3. Redo Buffer 1/3 full
    4. Timeout 3 seconds 4. log_checkpoint_interval ( Optional )
    5. fast_start_io_target
    Server Duplexed
    Process Archived
    Logs

    tnslsnr Database Data Files Data Data Data Data


    Archived
    Data Online Redo Logs
    Logs
    system01.dbf - Data Dictionary Control
    Files

    User RMAN MML


    Process Tape
    Network Files Network Files Parameter Misc
    Password
    names.ora tnsnames.ora file(s) file(s)
    File
    cman.ora listener.ora initSID.ora alert_SID.ora
    orapwSID Mark E. Fuller
    snmp_r?.ora sqlnet.ora configSID.ora trace
    Mark.Fuller@oracle.com

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