b.Otot Licin/Visceral
-Otot ini terletak di semua organ-
organ yang berongga seperti
perut,jantung dan saluran-saluran
darah dan penghadaman.
- Pengucupannya adalah involuntari
c. Otot Jantung/kardiak
-Hanya terletak pada jantung sahaja.
-Otot kardiak dan otot licin
membentuk lebih kurang 10% beret
badan.
Fungsi /Kegunaan otot
a. Gerakan
- Termasuk semua pergerakan yang
boleh dilihat atau tidak dapat dilihat.
b. Penetapan Postur
- Menetapkan postur tubuh melalui
kontraksi otot dan penetapan
ketegangan otot tanpa memendeknya.
c. Penghasilan Haba
- Kontraksi otot menghasilkan haba untuk
penentapan suhu tubuh.
Anatomi Otot Skeletal
CORACOBRACHIALIS
Origin
Coracoid process of scapula with biceps
brachii
Insertion
Upper half med border of humerus
Action
Flexes and weakly adducts arm
Nerve
Musculocutaneous N (C5, 6, 7)(from
lat cord)
BRACHIALIS
• Origin
• Ant lower half of humerus and
med and lat intermuscular septa
Insertion
• Coranoid process and tuberosity
of ulna
• Action
• Flexes elbow Nerve
• Musculocutaneous N (C5, 6)
from lat cord). Also small supply
from radial N (C7)
BICEPS BRACHII
• Origin
• Long head:supraglenoid tubercle of
scapula. Short head: coracoid process of
scapula with coracobrachialis Insertion
• Post border of bicipital tuberosity of radius
(over bursa) and bicipital aponeurosis to
deep fascia and subcutaneous ulna
• Action
• Supinates forearm, flexes elbow, weakly
flexes shoulder Nerve
• Musculocutaneous N (C5, 6)
(from lat cord)
ARTICULARIS GENU
• Origin
• Two slips from ant femur below vastus
intermedius Action
• Retracts bursa as knee extends
Insertion
• Apex of suprapatellar bursa Nerve
• Post div of femoral N (L3, 4)
• Action
• Retracts bursa as knee extends Nerve
• Post div of femoral N (L3, 4)
ADDUCTOR BREVIS
• Origin
• Inf ramus & body of pubis
Insertion
• Upper third of linea
aspera
• Action
• Adducts hip Nerve
• Ant div of obturator N (L2,
3)
ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI (hand)
• Origin
• Pisiform bone, pisohamate
ligament and flexor retinaculum
Insertion
• Ulnar side of base of prox phalanx
of little finger and extensor
expansion
• Action
• Abducts little finger at MCP jnt
Nerve
• Deep br of ulnar N (C8, T1)
CORACOBRACHIALIS
• Origin
• Coracoid process of scapula with
biceps brachii Insertion
• Upper half med border of humerus
• Action
• Flexes and weakly adducts arm
Nerve
• Musculocutaneous N (C5, 6, 7)(from
lat cord)
Struktur dan Fungsi Sendi
• a. Sendi Fibros
• b.Sendi Kartilagenos
(Ampiartrosis )
• C. Sendi Sinovial ( Diarthroses )
• a. Sendi Ensel
- contoh di lutut,siku,jari dan
perggelangan kaki.