Jawablah Pertanyaan Dibawah Ini dengan Baik dan Benar!

Bekerjalah
Sendiri dan Tidak boleh Bekerjasama. Jawaban Dikirimkan Paling
Lambat Hari Kamis Tanggal 23 Desember 2010 Via Email Ke:

- Email: ttr_klsa@yahoo.com (untuk Kelas A)

- Email: ttr_klsb@yahoo.com (untuk Kelas B)
- Email: ttr_klsc@yahoo.com (untuk Kelas C)

A. Please answer True or False for the Question Below!

1. Fungi obtain nutrients from their environment by the process of
absorption.
2. ALL yeasts reproduce asexually by the process of budding.
3. Septa that possess a large open central pore allow the passge of
organelles between adjacent hyphal compartments.
4. A colony growing on a nutritionally weak substrate or growth
medium will be sparsely branched.
5. Chitinase is an example of a wall synthase enzyme.
6. The radial growth of a colony is directly related to the concentration
of nutrients in the growth medium or substrate.
7. The hyphal density of a colony is directly related to the
concentration of nutrients in the growth medium or substrate.
8. Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine is the sub-unit of chitin.
9. Conidia are formed as a result of the cleavage of protoplasm
around nuclei.
10. Arthrospores form by a budding or swelling process.

B. Please choose the correct answer below!

1. Which of the following statements describe(s) ALL fungi?
a. Eukaryotic
b. Chemoheterotrophic
c. Capable of sexual sporulation
d. Haploid
e. Filamentous

2. Fungi capable of alternating between a mycelial growth form and a

yeast phase are described as:
a. Dikaryotic
b. Diplanetic
c. Dimorphic
d. Divaricate
e. Disomic/dimeric

3. The causal pathogen of late blight disease of potato is:

a. Serpula lacrymans
b. Aspergillus niger
c. Phytophthora infestans
d. Puccinia graminis
e. Geotrichum candidum
4. The fungus responsible for causing dry rot of wood is:
a. Serpula lacrymans
b. Aspergillus niger
c. Phytophthora infestans
d. Puccinia graminis
e. Geotrichum candidum

5. Which fungus is used in the large-scale commercial production of citric

acid?
a. Serpula lacrymans
b. Aspergillus niger
c. Phytophthora infestans
d. Puccinia graminis
e. Geotrichum candidum

6. Fungal walls contain fibrils which may be composed of:

1) Chitin
2) Cellulose
3) Proteins
4) Glucans
The correct answer is:
a. No. 1 only
b. No. 2 only
c. No. 3 only
d. No. 1 or 2 only
e. No. 3 or 4 only

7. The arrangement of vesicles at the tip of a germ-tube or hypha is called

the:
a. Apical vesicular conglomeration
b. Apical vesicular complex
c. Apical vesicular cluster
d. Apical vesicular clump
e. Apical vesicular congregation

8. Woronin bodies are composed primarily of:

a. Mixed carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Glycogen
d. Protein
e. Trehalose

9. Self-digestion of a hypha's protoplasm is known as:

a. Heterolysis
b. Lipolysis
c. Autolysis
d. Proteolysis
e. Cellulolytic
10. Fungi belonging to the Chytridiomycota produce spores that possess:
a. No flagella
b. A single posterior whiplash flagellum
c. A single posterior tinsel flagellum
d. A backward projecting whiplash flagellum and a forward projecting
tinsel flagellum
e. A single anterior whiplash flagellum

11. Species that possess two motile stages with a resting stage between
are described as:
a. Dimorphic
b. Dikaryotic
c. Divaricate
d. Diplanetic
e. Dimeric

12. A phialospore is a type of:

a. Sporangiospore
b. Blastic conidium
c. Thallic conidium
d. Sexual spore
e. Zoospore

13. A chlamydospore is a type of:

a. Sporangiospore
b. Blastic conidium
c. Thallic conidium
d. Sexual spore
e. Zoospore

14. Which of the following is the correct representation of the sequence

of events during sexual reproduction in mycelial fungi belonging to
the Ascomycota?
a. Archegonia + antheridia --- dikaryotic ascogenous hyphae ---
nuclear fusion --- meiosis --- mitosis --- ascospores
b. Ascogonia + antheridia --- dikaryotic ascogenous hyphae ---
nuclear fusion --- meiosis --- mitosis --- ascospores
c. Ascogonia + antheridia --- nuclear fusion --- dikaryotic
ascogenous hyphae --- meiosis --- mitosis --- ascospores
d. Ascogonia + antheridia ---- nuclear fusion --- meiosis --- mitosis ---
dikaryotic ascogenous hyphae --- ascospores
e. Archegonia + antheridia ---- nuclear fusion --- meiosis --- mitosis -
-- dikaryotic ascogenous hyphae --- ascospores

C. Please complete with short answer for the question below!

1. Many fungi are composed of microscopic filaments called …
2. Fungi belonging to the Chytridiomycota may be anchored to their
substrate by structures called …
3. Which genus contains species that produce aflatoxins? …
4. Which genus of yeast is used commercially in the brewing of beers
and in the production of bread? …
5. Give the commercial name of the mycoprotein that is produced from
the fungus Fusarium venanatum and that provides the basis of a
range of convenience foods! …
6. The structure labelled 'A' in the light micrograph is a ….

7. The apparatus used in the continuous culture of microorganisms is

called a …
8. Non-motile sporangiospores are called …
9. Motile sporangiospores are called …
10. Zoospores are formed and contained within a structure called a …
11. The fragment of the sporangial wall that sometimes remains around
the tip of the sporangiophore after liberation of the spores from the
sporangium is called a …
12. In fungi belonging to the Zygomycota, the specialized aerial hyphae
that produce progametangia are called …
13. During sexual sporulation in the Chytridiomycota, gametes are
released from specialized cells called …
14. Fungi requiring two physiologically different strains (different mating
types) for sexual reproduction are described as ... and fungi in
which sexual reproduction may take place within a single colony or
mycelium and which are therefore self-compatible or self-fertile are
described as …
15. Type of filament that have not septate in their hypha is called ….
D. Buatlah deskripsi masing-masing satu jenis fungi dari Divisi
Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Deuteromycota, Citridiomycota yang
meliputi:
- Kelengkapan anggota tubuhnya (lengkapi dengan gambar)
- Tipe reproduksi
- Siklus hidupnya
- Perannya dalam kehidupan
Mengingat Banyaknya anggota dari ke empat divisi jamur
tersebut, maka diharapkan contoh jamur yang anda berikan tidak
sama antar satu mahasiswa dengan mahasiwa lainnya. Oleh
karena itu sebelum menentukan jenis jamur yang akan anda
deskripsikan, silahkan dapat dicek kepada sesame teman.

Selamat Mengerjakan Semoga Berhasil!