AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

AW101 Chapter 2
Occupational Safety Hazard Identification,
And Health 1 Risk Assessment and
Risk Control (HIRARC)

Content 1-3 Content 2-3

6.1 Understand hazard risk and danger 6.3 Understand risk control
6.1.1 Define hazard, risk and danger 6.3.1 Classify hierarchy of control
6.2 Know types of hazard a. elimination
6.2.1 Classify physical hazard b. substitution
6.2.2 Classify biological hazard c. isolation
6.2.3 Classify chemical hazard d. engineering control
6.2.4 Classify psychological hazard e. administrative controls
6.2.5 Classify ergonomic hazard
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f. personal protection equipment (PPE)
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Content 3-3
6.4 Demonstrate the proper and safe
methods in deploying portable fire
extinguishers/ hose reels
6.4.1 Demonstrate the proper and
safe methods in deploying portable Understanding of…
fire extinguishers/ hose reels with
respect to the different classes of fire HAZARD, RISK, DANGER

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Hazard
Definition
• A source or situation with a potential
for harm in term of human injury or ill
health, damage to property and
environment or combinational of
these. @
• is something or situation that can
cause harm if not controlled.
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Risk
Definition
• Risk is a combination of likelihood
and the probability that a particular
occurrence or outcome and the
severity of the harm (injury or
damage).
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Danger
Definition
• Relative exposure to hazard. Classify /Types of Hazard.

PHYSICAL HAZARD
BIOLOGICAL HAZARD
CHEMICAL HAZARD
PSYCHOLOGICAL HAZARD
ERGONOMIC HAZARD
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Why need to identify hazard?

• To keep workplace safe and healthy
• Safeguard employee and all staff

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Physical Hazard
• Extreme Temperature
• Electrical
• Mechanical
• Radiation
• Vibration
• Hypobaric/Hyperbaric Pressure
• Noise Microsoft Office

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• Illumination Prepared By Mohd Sharif, JKE POLISAS
Word Document
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Biological Hazard Chemical Hazard

• Virus 1. Classification Based on
• Fungus Physicochemical Properties
• Bacteria – classified as either explosive, oxidizing,
Adobe Acrobat
extremely flammable, highly flammable Document
• Plasmodium or flammable
• Protozoa 2. Classification Based on Health
Effects
• classified as either Very Toxic, Toxic, Adobe Acrobat
Document
Corrosive, Harmful or Irritant
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Chemical Hazard Psychological Hazard

• Acid / Alkali • Occupational Stress
• Solvent • Drugs and substance addiction
• Disinfectant • Depression, anxiety disorders
• Anesthetic Gas • Sexual harassment
• Cytotoxic Drugs

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Ergonomic Hazard
• Repetitive Motion
• Musculoskeletal Injury
• Static Motion
• Visual Display Unit
• Lifting Weight Risk Control

HIERARCHY OF CONTROL

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Hierarchy Of Control 1 - Elimination

1. Elimination • Fully protection
2. Substitution
3. Isolation
4. Engineering control
5. Administrative controls
6. Personal Protection Equipment
(PPE)
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2 – Substitution 3 – Isolation
• Additional Control • Fixed Guard

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

4 – Engineering control 5 – Administrative controls

• Interlock Guard • Instruction Sign

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6 - Personal Protection Equipment Personal Protection Equipment

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Personal Protection Equipment I am protected with PPE!

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Fire Elements

Portable Fire Extinguishers/ hose reels for

different classes of fire

HAZARD OF FIRE

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Fire Hazard Fire Classification

• Explosion – destroy, vaporize, kill/ knockout
• Burn – building (no exit), flesh
• Consuming oxygen – suffocation
• Smoke – inability to see, act
• Toxic fume/gas – toxic reaction, kill
• Heat – inability to see, act, “cook” flesh
• Loss of buildings, equipment, personal
belongings (irreplaceable items)
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Class A

Fire involved Solid Hydrocarbon
Material example such wood, paper,
textil, rubbish, etc. When heated it
release flammable gas.
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Fire Classification Fire Classification

Class B

Fire involved Liquid Hydrocarbon aor
liquid contain hydrocarbon molecule
such as petrol, gasoline, kerosene,
naphtha, etc. and also petrolium
product such paint, varnish,
turpentine, and others.
Class C

Fire involved gases such as methane,
propane, butane hydrogen etc. which
is flammable. This gases required
spark to fired and it so rapid and
may cause explosion.

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Fire Classification Fire Control Methods

Class D Starvation

Fire involved solid metal such as F:\Polisas\03-Sem
Jul 2008\E4008 Keselam
Reduce or separate fuel source
Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, from burn place.
Magnesium etc. If metal react with
oxygen and burn, it will burn fast at
very high temperature. >Stop fuel supply
>Close supply valve
>Saparate fuel material

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Fire Control Methods Fire Control Methods

Smothering Cooling

Reduce or stop oxygen supply from
Reduce temperature / heat.
fire.
>Reduced temp. / Heat
>Stop Oxygen >Water absorbe heat
>Use foam
>Use Carbon Dioxide

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Portable Fire Extinguishers Portable Fire Extinguishers

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Extinguishers Inspection Fire Extinguishers Types

• Unobstructed access
• Protective cover, safety pin
• Gage - in the GREEN zone
• Inspect discharge hose and
nozzle for cracks, damage
• No corrosion on valve or tank
• Bracket, securely mounted
• Check inspection tag date
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

PtASS PULL the pin

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Test AIM at the base of fire

ONLY upon your approach to the

fire
Otherwise the powdered
extinguishing agent may clog the
nozzle if a unit is squeezed and
released.
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

SQUEEZE the lever SWEEP from side to side

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Demonstration Video Reference

• How to use portable fire extinguisher • GUIDELINES FOR THE
Adobe Acrobat
CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS Document

CHEMICALS

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