IP Address

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 Pengantar,,,,

• IP Address adalah alamat yang diberikan ke jaringan

dan peralatan jaringan yang menggunakan protokol
TCP/IP.

• IP Address terdiri atas 32 bit (biary digit atau bilangan duaan)

angka biner yang dibagi dalam 4 oket (byte) terdiri dari 8 bit.

• Setiap bit mempresentasikan bilangan desimal mulai

dari 0 sampai 255.

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 Jenis IP

• IP PUBLIC

Contoh : 222.124.111.9

• IP PRIVAT

Contoh : 192.168.1.10

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 IP Addressing

32 bits

Network Host

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

172 . 16 .122 . 204

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 IP Address Classes

• Class A: N H H H
• Class B: N N H H
• Class C: N N N H
• Class D: for multicast
• Class E: for research
• N = Network number assigned by NIC
• H = Host number assigned by network administrator

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 IP Address Bit Patterns
# Bits 1 7 24

Class A: 0 network # host #

# Bits 1 1 14 16

Class B: 1 0 network # host #

# Bits 1 1 1 21 8

Class C: 1 1 0 network # host #

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 Recognizing Classes in IP
Addresses (First Octet Rule)

High Order Octet in Address

Bits Decimal Class
0 1 – 126 A
10 128 – 191 B
110 192 – 223 C

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 Host Addresses

172.16.200.1 10.1.1.1
E0 E1
172.16.3.10 10.250.8.11

172.16.12.12 10.180.30.118

IP: 172.16.2.1 IP: 10.6.24.2

Routing Table
172 . 16 . 12 . 12
Network Interface
172.16.0.0 E0
Network Host 10.0.0.0 E1

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 Subnet Mask
Network Host
IP
Address 172 16 0 0
Network Host
Default
Subnet
255 255 0 0
Mask
Network Subnet Host
8-bit
Subnet
255 255 255 0
Mask

Use host bits, starting at the

high order bit position

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 Decimal Equivalent of Bit
Patterns
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 128

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 192

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 = 224

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 = 240

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 = 248

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 = 252

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 = 254

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 255

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 Subnet Mask without Subnets

Network Host

172.16.2.160 10101100 00010000 00000010 10100000

255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
10101100 00010000 00000000 00000000
172 16 0 0

• Subnets not in use - the default

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