SPEAKING
1
Unit 1
What’s your name?
I. GREETING
Greeting is the first DIALOG to open the conversation between some body,
who already known each other or haven’t known. It also use to introduce
the conversation. Here are some words which usually use for greeting and
• Good Bye
Selamat Tinggal
• Bye
2
Sampai Jumpa See you
• Hello
Halo atau Hai
• Hi
• Good
Baik-baik saja
• Great
• Very well
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• I am not feeling good
• I am in bad condition
• It’s awful
II. INTRODUCING
How to introduce is one of the important skill which needed by the people, so
that we will have many friends and wide relationship. Introduction can be
A. Self Introducing
There are two persons here who want to know each other, because they
are as a new student in one school. The coversation between Adam and
Junita, has the purpose of asking and telling their own identity.
Pay attention to the DIALOG below, between Adam and Junita. The
introducing.
name?
Adam and Junita keep chat each other until Very is coming, and Junita
Junita : Hi, Very. So lucky you are. I would like to introduce you with my
C. Other introducing
We can introduce our school to the other, study the following example.
have many students’ extra activities, like dancer, cheer leader, scout,
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Below are some other expressions:
Expressions Functions
My name’s ...
Allow me to introduce …
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III. EXERCISES
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1. Practice the conversations with your partner.
Devy : …………….…………….…………….
Abbreviations:
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4. Share Information
A : “Who is she?”
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Notice: You can share other information e.g. profession, address, status,
hobby, etc.
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1. Six first names : …………………………………………………….....................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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Unit 2
Where are the pencils?
Picture A
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Picture B
Notice: Mark the differences by pen or pencil and explain it in front of the class!
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II. Conversation pairs
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III. Share Information
Based on the picture, you can find where the things in the box below are!
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4. 8.
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IV. Dictation
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20. There are four markers on the cabinet.
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B. Fill the appropriate item, quantity and location of things in the table based
on the text.
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V. Vocabularies
A. Parts of a house
No Parts of a house Meaning
1 Ceiling Langit-langit
2 Door Pintu
3 Floor Lantai
5 Roof Atap
6 Terrace Teras
7 Wall Tembok
9 Window Jendela
11 Yard Halaman, pekarangan
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15 Doormat Keset
17 Electric iron Setrika listrik
19 Flower pot Pot bunga
20 Flower vase Vas bunga
21 Furniture Mebel
24 Lamp Lampu
26 Mirror Cermin
27 Picture Gambar, kulisan
28 Porcelain Guci
30 Radio Radio
32 Sculpture Patung
33 Sideboard Bufet
34 Sofa Sofa
35 Table Meja
36 Tablecloth Taplak meja
37 Telephone Telefon
39 Umbrella Payung
C. In the bedroom
You can find many things in your own room. Are there following things in
your room?
No In the bedroom Meaning
1 Air conditioning AC
2 Bag Tas
3 Bed Tempat tidur
4 Cover Bad Sprei
5 Blanket Selimut
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6 Bolster Bantal guling
7 Candle Lilin
9 Curtain Kelambu
11 Fan Kipas angin
12 Mattress/Bad Kasur
13 Pillow Bantal
14 Rug Permadani
15 Scissors Gunting
D. In the kitchen
Do you like cooking? You need to know the things in it.
No In the kitchen Meaning in Bahasa
1 Basin Baskom
2 Basket Keranjang
3 Bottle Botol
4 Bowl Mangkuk
5 Breadknife Pisau roti
6 Bucket/pail Ember
7 Can/tin Kaleng
9 Cooker/stove Kompor
10 Cup Cangkir
11 Dish Pisin/piring
12 Dishcloth Lap piring
13 Fork Garpu
14 Frying pan Penggorengan
15 Glass Gelas
17 Kettle Ketel
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18 Knife Pisau
19 Mug Mangkuk
20 Napkin Serbet
21 Oven Oven
22 Pan Panci
23 Plate Piring
24 Roasting spit Pemanggangan
26 Saucer Piring cawan
27 Shelf Rak
28 Spoon Sendok
29 Jar Toples
30 Spoon Sendok makan
31 Cup Cangkir
32 Teapot Teko/ceret
34 Toaster Pemanggang roti
35 Tray Baki
E. In the Bathroom
Do you know the things in the bathroom?
No In the bathroom Meaning
1 Bath-tub Bak mandi
3 Brush Sikat
5 Dipper Gayung
6 Faucet Kran
7 Sponge Spon
8 Tub Bak
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9 Pail, bucket Ember
10 Pipe Pipa
11 Scoop Gayung
12 Shampoo Sampo
13 Shaver Pencukur
14 Sink Bak cuci
15 Soap Sabun
16 Tooth-brush Sikat gigi
17 Toothpaste Pasta gigi
18 Towel Handuk
20 Water closet Wc
21 Water pump Pompa air
22 Waterworks, canal Saluran air
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Unit 3
What are you doing?
L. What is he doing?
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II. CONVERSATION PAIRS
C. Make a short story dealing with any activities which are progressing.
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D. What are you doing?
A : “Yes, he is”.
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Unit 4
Invitation
A. "What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a
II. ACCEPTING
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III. Declining
B. "That's very kind of you, but actually I'm doing something else on
Saturday."
C. "Well, I'd love to, but I'm already going out to the cinema."
E. "I really don't think I can – I'm supposed to be doing something else."
reason why we can't do something and either apologise, or use words like
"actually" or "really".
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Unit 5
Do you have a cold?
Picture A
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Picture B
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II. Student interview
I have a cough
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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B. Talk to your classmates. Complete the chart.
B : Alan.
A : What’s wrong?
B : I have a stomachache.
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III. Guess
A : “Yes, he does”.
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B. Make the DIALOG based on the picture.
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A. Four months : ……………………………………………………..........................
……………………………………………………...............................................................
……………………………………………………...............................................................
……………………………………………………................................................................
……………………………………………………................................................................
…………………………………………………….................................................................
V. Dictation
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9. The date is Friday, July 6.
B. Pay attention for the appointment confirmation form and complete the
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VI. Vocabularies
1 Skeleton Kerangka
3 Head Kepala
4 Skull Tengkorak
5 Brain Otak
6 Nerve Syaraf
7 Hair Rambut
12 Cheek Pipi
13 Temple Pelipis
14 Ear(s) Telinga
17 Eye(s) Mata
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19 Eyelashes Bulu mata
20 Eyebrow Alis
21 Nose Hidung
23 Mouth Mulut
24 Tooth/teeth Gigi
25 Gum Gusi
26 Tongue Lidah
31 Lip Bibir
32 Chin Dagu
33 Moustache Kumis
34 Beard Janggut
35 Neck Leher
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40 Chest Dada
41 Back Punggung
45 Waist Pinggang
46 Belly Perut
50 Bone Tulang
52 Navel Pusar
53 Groin Selangkangan
54 Throat Tenggorokan/kerongkongan
57 Lung Paru-paru
58 Heart Jantung
59 Liver Hati
60 Intestine/gut Usus
66 Spleen Limpa
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67 Muscle Otot
68 Arm Lengan
69 Shoulder Bahu
72 Armpit Ketiak
75 Elbow Siku
tangan
79 Hand Tangan
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88 Nail Kuku
91 Thigh Paha
93 Knee Lutut
94 Calf Betis
95 Foot Kaki
99 Heel Tumit
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VII. TALKING ABOUT FEELINGS/HEALTH ISSUES
Here are some sentences and expressions for talking about feelings and health
issues.
How's the weather today? It's really cold. Let's stay inside.
How are you feeling? Not too good. Sorry to hear that.
aspirin
What's the matter? My leg hurts.
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Medical Terms
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26 Carbohydrate Karbohidrat
27 Cell Sel
28 Cerebellum Otak kecil
29 Cerebrum Otak besar
30 Cholera Kolera
31 Chronic Kronis, menahun
32 Clinic Klinik
33 Complication Komplikasi
35 Contact Bersentuhan/bersing- gungan
dengan
36 Contagion Penularan
37 Contaminate Mengotori
38 Cornea Selaput mata (bagian luar)
39 Dehydration Dehidrasi, pengeringan
40 Diagnose Mendiagnosa
41 Diet Diet
42 Disease Penyakit
43 Dysentery Disentri, berak darah
44 Emergency Keadaan darurat
45 Emotion Emosi
49 Environment Lingkungan
50 Epidemics Wabah
52 Fainting Pingsan
53 Family planning Keluarga berencana
54 Fatal Fatal, yg menimbulkan kematian
55 Fatigue, Tired Pegal
56 Fever Demam
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57 Flatus Kentut
58 Fungus Jamur
60 Habitat Tempat tinggal
62 Headache Sakit kepala
63 Heredity Keturunan
64 High blood pressure Tekanan darah tinggi
65 Hormone Hormon
66 Hospitalization Hal masuk/ berobat di rumah sakit,
opname
69 Immune Imun, kebal
70 Immunity Kekebalan
71 Inanimate, Die Mati
72 Inflamation Infeksi, bengkak
73 Influenza, Cold Flu
74 Injection Injeksi
76 Laboratory Laboratorium
77 Lame Lumpuh
78 Larynx Pangkal tenggorokan
79 Lungs Paru-paru
80 Malaria Malaria
81 Malnutrition Kekurangan gizi
83 Measles Campak
84 Menopause Berhenti haid, tidak subur
85 Mental disorder Gangguan jiwa
86 Mental stress Ketegangan jiwa
87 Metabolism Metabolisme
88 Microbe Mikroba, kuman
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89 Mortality rate Angka kematian
90 Mute Bisu
91 Nourishing Bergizi
92 Nutrition Gizi
93 Overdosage Overdosis
94 Pain Sakit
95 Parasite Parasit, benalu
96 Patient Pasien
97 Penicillin Penisilin
98 Pest Hama
99 Pollute Mencemari
100 Pregnancy Kehamilan
101 Prenatal Sebelum melahirkan
102 Prescribe Menulis resep obat
103 Prescription Resep obat
104 Prevention Pencegahan
105 Prognosis Ramalan (ttg penyakit)
106 Protein Protein
107 Psychoneurotic Menderita sakit jiwa
109 Puberty Pubertas, masa remaja
111 Rabies Penyakit anjing gila
112 Radiation Radiasi, pemancaran
113 Recover, heal Sembuh
114 Rheumatic Sakit tulang
115 Saliva Air liur
117 Sanitation Sanitasi, kebersihan
118 Scalpel Pisau bedah
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120 Smallpox Cacar
121 Sprue Sariawan
122 Sterile Steril, mandul
123 Stethoscope Stetoskop
124 Symptom Gejala
125 Syndrome Sekelompok gejala yg terlihat pada
waktu yg bersamaan
126 Therapy Terapi, pengobatan
127 Thypus Tifus
128 Tonic Tonikum, obat kuat
129 Trauma Luka berat, kejutan emosional
130 Tuberculosis Penyakit TBC
131 Unconscious Pingsan
132 Urine Air kencing
133 Vaccine Vaksin
134 Ventilation Ventilasi, peredaran udara
135 Victim Korban
136 Virus Virus
137 Vitamin Vitamin
138 Wounded Luka-luka
139 Insomnia Penyakit susah tidur
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Unit 5
It’s on the corner
I. Study the DIALOG between Karen and Peter; focus on the direction words
Peter : Hi ... Nice to see you, where have you been Karen?
Karen : Yeah, it’s a long time not to see you. But, I’m sorry, I’m in hurry.
Karen : I need to meet my business partner, but I’m still confused where it
is.
Karen : BTC Mall exactly, can you tell me how can I get there?
Peter : It’s simple. You just go straight and you’ll find the intersection.
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A. After you study carefully the DIALOG above, pay attention about the
purpose of conversation.
B. Find the way for asking direction and also how to answer it.
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Turn left/right (into …-street) Belok kiri/kanan (menuju jalan ...)
Near, Far Dekat/jauh
Opposite Di Belakangnya/berbelakangan
Straight on Lurus
It's on the left/right Letaknya di sebelah kiri/kanan
left/right Kiri/Kanan
Take the first/second road on the... Ambil jalan pertama/kedua pada ...
Cross … Sebrang/menyebrang
Go along … Pergi sepanjang ...
Signpost Papan Penunjuk Jalan
Crossroads, Junction Persimpangan Jalan
Traffic Lights Lampu Merah
Around the Corner Di Sekitar sudut/pojok
In Front of Di Depan
Behind Di Belakang
On/at the corner Di pojok/sudut
At the end (of) Di ujung, paling ujung
Between Diantara (dua)
Next to Setelah
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III. Activity
A. Conversation Pairs
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IV. HERE IS SOME USEFUL VOCABULARY FOR ASKING DIRECTIONS IN
ENGLISH.
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"It's the first turning on the right after the bank."
Use landmarks to help
"You'll see a large sign / roundabout."
"On your left you'll see an industrial centre / a hospital / the police
station."
"Just after the level crossing / shopping centre (or mall)."
"Go past the petrol station / the garage."
V. FINAL TIPS
allow the other person to write things down. Check that the other person
hands to show left, right, or straight on. Use "please" when you ask
someone to give you directions. It's polite, and will normally get you what
you want!
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6. Cross Maple Avenue.
11. The school is on the corner of Maple Avenue and First Avenue.
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Unit 6
How often? How long?
I. Key Words
A. Key Words
often
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It takes me/It’s about; Minute /
How Long Time
Hour / day / week / year
How Much
Quantity A lot, Many times etc.
/ Many
VIII. Activity
Example:
How long does it take you to come here? (10 minutes) It takes me ten
3. How often you recharge your cell phone credit a month (3 times)
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6. How far is your home? (1 hour by foot)
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Unit 7
Who is the fastest?
II. Change the Word in the Bracket into Comparative or Superlative Adjective.
GP.
Design, etc.)
D. Buildings
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IV. VOCABULARIES
No Buildings Meaning
1 Bank Bank
2 Bar Bar, tempat minuman
3 Boarding house Rumah asrama
4 Book store Toko buku
5 Bus station Terminal bis
6 Cabin Rumah kecil, kamar kapal
7 Café Café
8 Castle Puri, istana
9 Cinema Bioskop
10 Cottage Gubuk, dangau
11 Custom House Kantor Cukai
12 Department Departemen, kementrian
13 Dormitory Kosan, asrama
14 Factory Pabrik
15 Garrison Tangsi
16 Godown Gudang
17 Hospital Rumah sakit
18 Hotel Hotel
19 House Rumah
20 Hovel Pondok, gubuk
21 Inn Rumah penginapan, losmen
22 Movies Bioskop
23 Office Kantor
24 Palace Istana
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25 Parliament Gedung parlemen
26 Police station Kantor polisi
27 Post Office Kantor Pos
28 Prison/gaol Penjara
29 Public House Gedung Umum
30 Restaurant Restoran
31 School Sekolah
32 Shop/store Toko
33 Skyscraper Gedung pencakar langit
34 Stadium Stadion
35 Station Stasiun
36 Theatre Gedung teater
37 Town Hall Balai Agung Kota
38 Warehouse Gudang
39 Work house Bengkel
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Unit 8
I was a teacher
D. When did your father … (go) to USA for the international conference?
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III. Find the Differences
Picture A
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Picture B
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IV. Exercises
a. Went b. gone c. go
9. The armies occupied the Byzantine Empire and … westward into North
Africa.
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10. The saljuqs advanced into Anatolia, and the ottomans … into Eastern
Europe.
V. COMMON EXPRESSIONS
Question Answer
What did Sally have for lunch? She had soup and sandwiches.
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Unit 9
Which One Do You Recommend?
window is jammed.
A : Oh, no! That’s too bad. Did you call a repair person?
year.
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II. Preference
here?
problems yourself or
calling a plumber?
walking or running?
by bus or train?
home?
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III. Which One do you prefer?
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Unit 10
Would You Like Some Cake?
72
III. Would You Please
IV. Exercises
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SECTION 2
LISTENING
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I. SHORT DIALOG
In listening part A you will hear a short conversation involving two people;
that the answer to this type of question is most often (but not always)
EXAMPLE
The second line of this conversation indicates that Billy forgot to turn in
his paper, and this means that he did not remember to submit it. The best
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EXERCISE
romance or western?
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3. Woman you just got back from the interview for the
LISTENING EXERCISE 1 Listen carefully from the recorder play for you
1 (A) He is leaving now 6 (A) Not all the bills have been paid
(B) He has to go out of his way (B) They don’t have enough credit
(C) He will not be leaving soon to pay the bills
(D) He will do it his own way (C) What she said on the phone
was not credible
(D) He used a credit card to pay
some of the bills
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3 (A) She doesn’t like to listen to 8 (A) She hasn’t seen Tim
Turkeys (B) Tim was there only for a
(B) She thinks the dinner sounds moment
special (C) Tim was around a short time
(C) She especially likes the mast ago
Turkey (D) Tim will return in a minute
(D) She’d prefer a different dinner
4 (A) He’ll be busy with her 9 (A) She doesn’t like the place he
homework tonight choose
(B) He can’t help her tonight (B) She doesn’t want to get into
(C) He’s sorry he can’t ever help her the car
(D) He’ll help her with her physics (C) She’s glad the spot is reserved
(D) They can’t park the car there
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B. CHOOSE ANSWER WITH SYNONYMS
synonyms (words with similar meanings but different sounds) for key words
in the conversation.
EXAMPLE
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EXERCISE
1. Women Did you see the manager about the job in the bookstore?
b) If it is possible to go soon
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3. Man was the concert well received?
performance
1 (A) The final exam was harder 6 (A) The firefighter save the homes
than the others for last
(B) There were two exams rather (B) A fire fighter saved the hillside
than one last night
(C) He thought the exam would (C) The homes on the hillside were
be easier burned
(D) The exam was not very (D) The house weren’t destroyed
difficult
2 (A) He’s not feeling very well 7 (A) There’s enough soup
(B) He’s rather sick of working (B) The spices are adequate
(C) He’s feeling better today than (C) She thinks the soup’s too salty
yesterday (D) The man should add more salt
(D) He’d really rather not answer and pepper
the question
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3 (A) The company was founded 8 (A) He was lucky to receive a grant
about a year a go for his studies
(B) It was just established that he (B) He used his fortune to pay his
could go into business fees
(C) The family is well established (C) He is a scholar at a college with
(D) The business only lasted a low fees
year (D) He paid to get a scholarship
5 (A) She’d rather go running 10 (A) Chuck’s bank account has too
(B) She doesn’t want to go into much money in it
the pool (B) He thinks Chuck has the wrong
(C) She’ll change clothes quickly kind of bank account
and go swimming (C) He thinks that Chuck is on his
(D) She needs a swimsuit to go way home from the bank
running (D) There isn’t enough money in
Chuck’s account
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C. AVOID SIMILAR SOUND
Often the incorrect answer in listening part A are answers that contain words
with similar sounds but very different meanings from what you hear on the
EXAMPLE
The key words in the second line of the conversation are searching and
apartment, so find the answer which are not contain of these key words.
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EXERCISE
1. Women I heard that sally just moved into a new big house near the
beach
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3. Man Have you finished packing yet?
performance
LISTENING EXERCISE 3
1 (A) She has to wait for some cash 6 (A) Twenty pairs of shoes are on
(B) The waiter is bringing a glass sale
of water (B) The shoe sales clerk spent
(C) The lawn is too dry twenty dollars on pears
(D) She needs to watch out for a (C) The shoes cash twenty dollars
crash (D) The shoes could be repaired
for twenty dollars
2 (A) The sweater’s the wrong size 7 (A) Tom tended to dislike biology
(B) The man’s feet aren’t lab
sweating (B) Attendance wasn’t necessary
(C) The sweater makes the man at biology lab
seem fat (C) Tom went to biology lab
(D) The sweet girl doesn’t feel (D) There was a tendency to
right require biology lab
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3 (A) He has been regularly using 8 (A) The meal will be served at
computer noon
(B) He communicates with a (B) The males should be driven
Boston company there by noon
(C) He regularly goes to (C) He’s expecting the ice to melt
communities around Boston before noon
(D) He has been traveling back (D) The letters ought to be
and forth to Boston delivered at 12.00
4 (A) He thought the lesson didn’t 9 (A) The weather will probably get
matter worse later
(B) He couldn’t learn the lesson (B) The news paper headlines
(C) He learned a massive number described a bad storm
details (C) There was a news about a
(D) He didn’t like most of the headstrong man
lesson (D) He had a new bad
5 (A) Some animals started the first 10 (A) If she could do the grocery
fire shopping
(B) Animals are killed by forest (B) If she prefers cooked
( fires vegetables or salad
C) In the first frost animal die (C) If she could help prepare the
(D) Frost can kill animals salad
(D) If she minds shopping the
vegetables
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II. MUSIC CORNER
LISTENING EXERCISE 4
A Lonely _ _ _ _
Crossed Another
Cold State _ _ _ _
Miles away
_ _ _ _ those I Love
Purpose hard to _ _ _ _
Oh yeah...
Dear God
The _ _ _ _ think I ask
of you is
to hold her when
I'm not _ _ _ _ _ _
When I'm Much
_ _ _ Far away
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We all
_ _ _ _ the person
who Can be
True to you
But I left her when
I _ _ _ _ _ Her
And Now I wish
I'd Stayed
Once Again
There's Nothing
Her For Me on
The Barren _ _ _ _
There's No One
_ _ _ _ While The
City Sleeps
and all the shops
Are closed
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and some
Memories will have
to help me through
Oh Yeah..
Dear God
The Only think I ask
of you is
to hold her when
I’m not _ _ _ _ _ _
When I'm Much
too Far away
We all
Need the person
who Can be
_ _ _ _ to you
But I left her when
I found Her
And Now I _ _ _ _
I’d _ _ _ _ _ _
'Cause I'm _ _ _ _ _ _
and I'm Tired
I'm Missing You
_ _ _ _ _ Oh No..
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Once Again
_ _ _ _ Search,
Never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ away
Before Love They
Waste away
I found You
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ told Me
to stay
I gave in,
to selfish _ _ _ _
and how I Miss
Some One to Hold
When _ _ _ _ Begins
to Fade
A Lonely Road
Crossed _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Cold State Line
Miles away
From those I Love
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ hard to Find
Dear God
The Only _ _ _ _ _ I ask
of you is
to hold her when
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I'm not around
When I'm Much
too Far _ _ _ _
We all
Need the person
who Can be
_ _ _ _ to you
But I left her when
I found Her
And Now i wish
I'd Stayed
'Cause I'm _ _ _ _ _ _
and I'm Tired
I'm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You
again Oh No..
Once Again
OHHH...
Yeah...
Yeah...
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LISTENING EXERCISE 5
92
Would you tell me I was wrong?
If I had just one more day, I would tell you how much that
Oh, it's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
By _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you
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LISTENING EXERCISE 6
I feel so all _ _ _ _ _
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Each day, each day I play the role
Back to #
I need you _ _ _ _
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LISTENING EXERCISE 7
Rihanna - Unfaithful
Story of my _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ in my soul
really _ _ _ _ _ my company
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I can see him dying
a murderer
I _ _ _ _ it in the air
A kiss up on my cheek
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where I'm _ _ _ _ _ to go
a murderer
His trust
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (anymore)
a murderer (a murderer)
No no no no
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LISTENING EXERCISE 8
Coldplay, What If
And no _ _ _ _ _ _ or rhyme?
100
Oooooh, that's right
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LISTENING EXERCISE 9
Here I am
Here I am
102
It's a new _ _ _ _ _ , it's a new start
Here I am
Yeah, _ _ _ _ I am
Here I am
Yeah
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ for you
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Oh, it's a new world, it's a new start
Here I am
Here I am
Oh, here I am
Here I am
This is me
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LISTENING EXERCISE 10
If you're not the one, then why does my hand fit yours this way?
If you are not mine, then why does your _ _ _ _ _ return my call?
If I'm not made for you, then why does my heart tell me that I am?
If you're not for me, then why does this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name my life?
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I don't know _ _ _ you're so far away
If I'm not _ _ _ _ for you, then why does my heart tell me that I am?
If I'm not made for you, then why does my _ _ _ _ _ tell me that I am?
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SECTION 3
GRAMMAR
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Unit 1
Basic Tenses
I. PRESENT TENSE
• A state of being;
A. Simple Present,
1. The present simple tense is very often used with adverbs of repeated
• I live in Frankfurt.
108
• For breakfast, he eats rice and drinks cold milk.
3. The present simple tense is also used for statements about rules of
• Most babies learn to speak when they are about two years old.
B. Present Continuous
examples:
development.
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C. Present Perfect Continues
This is used to describe events or actions that have begun at some point
1. Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding -d or–ed to the root of
a word. Examples:
A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive
form. Example:
110
Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded
in storytelling.
Was he going?
Past progressive is used for describing events that were in the process
111
3. Simple Past perfect is formed by combining the simple past form of to
We had shouted.
Had he laughed?
Simple past perfect is used for describing secluded events that have
occurred before something else followed. The event that is closer to the
After we had visited our relatives in New York, we flew back to Toronto.
In grammar, the future tense is a verb form that marks the event described
by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the
other event, whether that is past, present, or future (in a relative tense
system).
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A. The most common auxiliary verbs used to express futurity are will and
express the simple future as will in the second person and shall in the
• "Can" implies the ability to commit the action but does not presuppose
suggests conditionality.
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• "Must" expresses the highest degree of obligation and commitment ("I
To wit:
• I shall/will go
• I should go
• I can go
• I may go
• I must go
constructions.
• I shall/will not go
• I should never go
• I cannot go
• I may never go
• I must not go
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D. Additional auxiliary constructions used to express futurity are labelled
as follows:
• I shall/will be going
• He will be sleeping
• We may be coming
• I shall/will be gone
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D. Future Perfect Habitual (or Future Perfect Continuous):
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EXERCISES
A. Choose a, b, c or d to complete the sentences.
1. Puji … a new prayer mat two weeks ago.
a. buys b. will buy c. bought d. buying
2. She prayed ‘asr at her house … afternoon.
a. yesterday b. now c. tomorrow d. at the present
3. When did your parents … to Mecca? Last year.
a. gone b. go c. went d. going
4. … Mrs. Abraham wash her daughter’s clothes yesterday.
a. Does b. Do c. Did d. Doing
5. Her good girl … her clothes by herself yesterday.
a. washed b. washes c. will wash d. is going to wash
6. They … not watch TV last night because they were sleepy.
a. did b. will c. does d. do
7. When she heard a strange noise, she … to investigate.
a. got up b. get up c. will get up d. gets up
8. When I … my cup, the hot milk spilled on my lap.
a. drop b. am dropping c. dropped d. drops
9. The armies occupied the Byzantine empire and … westwards into North Africa.
a. spread b. spreads c. spreaded d. are spreading
10. The Saljuqs advanced into Anatolia, and the Ottomans … into eastern Europe.
a. expanded b. expands c. expand d. Were expanding
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B. Correct one of the underlined words or phrases available in the following
sentences. Then, translate the sentences into Indonesian language.
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19. When the doorbell …, Dadan was walking to the door.
a. is ringing b. was ringing c. rang d. rung
Translation : ………………………………………………………
20. Are you going to be home, Rini? No, I’ll … my grandmother in Garut.
a. visited b. have visited c. be visited d. be visiting
D. Fill in the blanks on the left-hand side with the suitable words or phrases
available on the right-hand side.
1. What … while the ambulance was carrying - were talking to
the victims? - were you doing
2. While the ambulance was carrying the victims - doing …at the moment
we … a reporter. - are … doing
3. What … Dina and Dani … right now? - they won’t … will be
4. They are … their English exercise … - at 9 A.M. tomorrow
5. Will they be studying Geography …? - doing the homework
6. No, … They … studying Chemistry. - was being done
7. When we were playing badminton, … - be waiting … I come
and knocked the door.
8. Are you and your friend … right now? - wait … I will come
9. What … by you when she came last night? - are you doing
10. Will you … for someone when … - somebody came
this evening, Lina?
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Unit 2
Adverb Clauses
Adverb Examples
120
Till b. We stayed there till we finished our work
The firs time a. The first time I saw her, I loved her
The last time b. I saw her for the last time I went to the music show
The next time c. The next time I see her, I’ll say love her.
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Unit 3
Preposition
I. PREPOSITION OF PLACE
of thing when the context of the sentences dealing with description that
Some preposition have different function and use. The function and
• in a garden / in a park
IN • in the sea
• in a river
• in a queue
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• at the door
• at the cinema
the floor
• on the table
• on the right
IMPORTANT NOTES:
In / at / on the corner
We say 'in the corner of a room', but 'at the corner (or 'on the corner') of a street'
123
In / at / on the front
places • at home
IMPORTANT NOTES:
124
III. PREPOSITION; FOR – WHILE – DURING
125
the future: • in a couple of days
AT • at 10.30
• at two p.m.
week • on Fridays
• on October 22nd
IMPORTANT NOTES:
126
V. NOUNS + PREPOSITION
A. FOR
product.
B. IN
• a rise in something
• an increase in something
• a fall in something
• a decrease in something
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Example: We have seen many decreases in production levels.
C. OF
• a cause of something
D. TO
• damage to something
• reaction to something
• a solution to a problem
resolved.
128
E. WITH
F. BETWEEN
Example: The relationship between the two friends was very strong.
129
VI. PREPOSITION + NOUN
A. BY
• to do something by accident
• to do something by mistake
• to do something by chance
B. FOR
130
• (to go / come) for a visit
English)
C. IN
• in my opinion
D. ON
III. on television
131
IV. on the radio
Paris.
132
VII. PREPOSITION OF PLACE AND DIRECTION
8. next to
9. to the left of
13. on top of
14. opposite
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Here are a number of prepositions that can be used to show direction
Prepositions of
Example Sentences
Direction
7. through
8. towards
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Unit 4
Nouns
adding final –s
Woman – women
Child – childreen
Ox – oxen
Foot – feet
Goose – geese
Tooth – teeth
Mouse – mice
Louse - lice
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Potato – potatoes the plural
more usual)
Leaf – leaves
Life – lives
Self – selves
Thief – thieves
Wolf – wolves
Scarf- scarfs/scarves
Cliff – cliffs
Roof – roofs
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Deer – deer and plural form
Series – series
Shep – sheep
Species – species
plurals
Cactus – cacti/cactuses
Fungus – fungi
Nucleus – nuclei
Stiulus – stimuli
Syllabus – syllabi/syllabuses
Formula – formulas/formulae
Vertebrata – vertebratae
Appendix – appendices/appendixes
Index – indices
Analysis – analyses
Basis – bases
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Crisis – crises
Hypothesis – hyphoteses
Oasis – oases
Thesis – theses
Bacterium – bacteria
Curriculum – curricula
Datum – data
Medium – media
Memorandum – memoranda
138
II. Possesive Nouns
FORM
forms;
139
Unit 5
Pronouns
I Me Mine My name
Examples Meaning
speaker is talking to
140
John has a car. He drives to work He refers to John
speaker talking to
141
EXERCISE
B. Complete the following sentences with suitable pronouns. Then, translate the
sentences into Indonesian language.
1. Let … finish their homework.
Translation : …………………………………
2. Every student has to do … own project.
Translation : ………………………………….
3. … are going to repair our motorcycles next Sunday.
Translation : ………………………………….
4. Julia and … boy friend would rather not go to the cinema.
Translation : …………………………………..
5. Mr. Simmons and … wife, Mrs. Simmons, were watching the news when her
daughter came.
Translation : ……………………………………
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Unit 6
Comparative and Superlative Degree
Notice:
2. The words which are consisted of one and two counting, add –er to be
3. Others words which are more than 2 counting, add more- to be comparative
143
Unit 7
Modals
We)
permission room
certainly library
library
studied last
on the test
144
Advisability with You had better be on
begin at 10.00 am
expectation supposed o
Be supposed to
begin at 10.00,
but it didn’t
am
school yesterday
yesterday
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Lack of necessity I don’t have to go to I didn’t have to
yesterday
06.00 am
the salt
146
Exercise
Complete the following sentences by the appropriate modals!
147
Unit 8
Passive
Simple Present Mary helps the Boy The Boy is helped by Mary
Present Progressive Mary is helping the Boy The Boy is being helped by Mary
Simple Past Mary helped the Boy The Boy was helped by Mary
Past Progressive Mary was helping the The Boy was being helped by
Boy Mary
Boy Mary
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EXERCISE
A. Change the active sentences into passive ones by supplying the correct form
of be and past participle.
B. Change the active to the passive. Then, translate the sentences (the passive)
into Indonesian language.
1. We study English.
Passive : ………………………………………………..
Translation : ………………………………………………..
2. We do not study French.
Passive : …………………………………………………
Translation : …………………………………………………
3. We study Japanese and English.
Passive : …………………………………………………
Translation : …………………………………………………
4. She read an Arabic magazine yesterday.
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Passive : …………………………………………………
Translation : ………………………………………………….
5. Has your little son already drunk a glass of milk?
Passive : ………………………………………………….
Translation : ………………………………………………….
6. Yes, and he is eating a bowl of noodle now.
Passive : ………………………………………………….
Translation : ………………………………………………….
7. Zaenab and Shafiyyah will not visit Aishah in the hospital.
Passive : ………………………………………………….
Translation : ………………………………………………….
8. All Muslims must perform the prayer five times a day.
Passive : …………………………………………………..
Translation : …………………………………………………..
9. My mother teaches the holy Quran in the kindergarten school every day but
Sunday.
Passive : ……………………………………………………
Translation : ……………………………………………………
10. He will do his homework tonight.
Passive : …………………………………………………….
Translation : …………………………………………………
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Unit 9
Parallel Structure
Noun + and + Noun Steve And His friend are coming to dinner
Noun + Noun + and + Noun Steve, John and Alice are coming to dinner
Verb + and + Verb Susan raised her hand and snapped her fingers
Verb + Verb + and + Verb Susan raised her hand, snapped her fingers and
asked a question
Both + Noun + and + Noun Both my mother and my sister are here
Not only + Verb + but also + Not only my mother but also my sister is here
Verb
Neither + Noun + nor + Noun That book is neither interesting nor accurate
Adjective
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Unit 10
Noun & Determainers
152
b. Non-Countable Nouns
Non-countable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted. We cannot say,
for example, one information, many informations, two moneys, many
moneys.
There are several words are countable nouns. Even though some nouns
below appear to be plural because they end in –s, but they are actually not
plural.
Advertising geography love
Air happiness luck
Anger health music
Beauty help news
Darkness honesty patience
Economics ice peace
Education intelligence politics
Entertainment jewelry pollution
Equipment knowledge sand
Fruit lightning sugar etc
c. Determiners
Determiners are words like any, many, much, some, the, that comes
before a noun to show how the noun is being used. Some determiners can
be used only with countable nouns.
For example:
She gave me a pineapple and an orange yesterday.
Those two boys brought many books last night.
Some determiners can be used only with non-countable nouns.
For example:
Do you have much information about the murder?
153
No, I only have a little information about it.
A large amount of air was polluted by toxic.
Some determiners can be used with both countable nouns and non-
countable nouns
For example:
A lot of students need a lot of money to pay registrations next month.
None of children who knew that none of the fruit left in the fridge.
Nowadays, there are more people who earn more money to survive.
The word little and few should be put into a little and a few if they are
preceded by the word only.
For example:
There are few students whose Arabic is good. Becomes…
more…than less…than
more…than
154
EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct determiners available in the brackets. Then, translate the
sentences into Indonesian language.
155
B. Correct the underlined words and translate the sentences into Indonesian
language.
156
Unit 11
Proverb
157
Kebanyakan orang diperbudak uang.
No fish can be caught without beat.
Tanpa usaha anda tidak akan mendapatkan hasil.
No one is too old to learn.
Belajar tidak memandang usia.
No proceeds without sweat.
Tidak ada hasil tanpa keringat.
Old birds are not to be caught with chaff.
Orang yang berpengalaman tidak mudah tertipu.
One is never too old to learn.
Tidak pernah disebutkan tua dalam menuntut ilmu.
One who is sowing unrighteousness will reap disaster.
Siapa yang menabur kecurangan akan menuai malapetaka.
Out of sight, near by heart.
Jauh di mata dekat di hati.
Over pride is the beginning of destruction.
Kesombongan adalah awal keruntuhan.
Perfection is no trifle.
Menyempurnakan segala sesuatu bukanlah hal yang mudah.
Promise little and do much.
Janji sedikit saja dan bekerjalah yang banyak.
Prosperity has many friends.
Kemakmuran mendatangkan banyak kawan.
Right mixture makes good master.
Campuran yang sempurna menjadikan bahan yang kokoh.
Rotten wood cannot be carved.
Barang yang mutunya rendah tidak dapat dipergunakan.
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Science without conscience is a collapse soul.
Ilmu tanpa budi adalah jiwa yang rapuh.
Self help is the best way to success.
Keyakinan sendiri adalah jalan terbaik untuk maju.
Slowly but sure.
Tenang tapi meyakinkan.
Strike the iron while it is hot.
Berbuatlah selagi ada kesempatan.
Success never comes to the indolence.
Keberhasilan tidak pernah datang pada orang-orang yang malas.
Sweet words can break bones.
Kata-kata yang manis mematahkan tulang.
The crown of old men is their grandsons.
Mahkota orang tua adalah anak cucu mereka.
The tongue wounds more than a lance.
Lidah lebih banyak melukai daripada tombak.
Think first if to do something.
Berfikirlah terlebih dahulu sebelum berbuat sesuatu.
Think today and speak tomorrow.
Berfikirlah sekarang dan lakukanlah esok.
Time is money.
Waktu adalah uang.
Time is sword.
Waktu adalah pedang.
To be reluctant to make inquires will make one go astray.
Malu bertanya sesat di jalan.
To kill two birds with one stone.
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Sambil menyelam minum air.
To prevent is better than to cure.
Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati.
Union is the strength.
Bersatu kita teguh.
United we stand, divided we fall.
Bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita runtuh.
Water is a good friend when it is a little.
Air selagi kecil adalah kawan.
We learn as long as we live.
Kita belajar selama hayat dikandung badan.
Wealth does not always help to produce happiness.
Kebahagiaan tidak selamanya bersumber dari kekayaan.
What is done in a hurry is seldom done well.
Apa yang dikerjakan dengan tergesa-gesa jarang berhasil.
When money takes place the truth will be silent.
Ketika uang berbicara, kebenaran akan diam.
Where there is a will there is a way.
Dimana ada kemauan di sana ada jalan.
Zeal is often the mother of success.
Rajin itu sering menjadi pangkal dari keberhasilan.
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EXERCISE
A. Choose a, b, c, or d for the correct answer. Then, try to explain it.
161
5. Leaders are readers.
a. pemimpin adalah pembaca.
b. tetaplah membaca!
c. engkau akan menuai apa yang engkau tanam.
d. lebih baik membaca daripada tidak.
What does it mean?
6. Cross the stream where it is shallowest.
a. tempalah besi selagi panas.
b. seberangilah sungai di tempat yang dangkal.
c. lebih diam daripada salah ucap.
d. menyeberangi sungai ketika dangkal.
What does it mean? …
7. He who hesitates is lost.
a. dia yang berusaha pasti sukses.
b. dia yang putus asa pasti akan gagal.
c. tidak ada apa-apa bagi orang pemurung.
d. malu bertanya sesat di jalan.
What does it mean? …
8. The future lies with the young.
a. masa depan terletak pada generasi muda.
b. masa depan berbohong dengan anak-anak muda.
c. anak muda memegang kendali.
d. tak ada harapan untuk pemuda di masa depan.
What does it mean? …
9. No gains without pains.
a. tidak berani, tidak memperoleh apa-apa.
b. tidak berusaha maka akan gagal.
c. tidak ada keberhasilan tanpa pengorbanan.
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d. tidak ada rasa sakit jika hanya diam.
What does it mean? …
10. Better a bird in the hand than thousand in the garden.
a. burung-burung terbang hilir mudik di kebun.
b. tidak ada satupun burung di tangan.
c. lempar burung sembunyi tangan.
d. seekor burung di tangan lebih baik daripada ratusan burung di taman.
What does it mean? …
163
C. Fill in the blank spaces with the suitable words in the right side. Then,
translate into Indonesian language.
164
SECTION 4
READING
165
READING TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR GRAMMAR
• Highlight all auxiliary verbs in a text. Discuss which tenses take the highlighted
auxiliary verbs.
• Choose a few sentences from your reading material and highlight content
words (main verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs) in red and structural words
(articles, auxiliary verbs, any and some, etc.) in yellow or another color.
• Find linking words (although, however, but, first, next, etc.) and notice how
• Use a text as a basis for a sentence auction in class. Change some of the
sentences to an incorrect version and see if you can fool your classmates into
• Mark-up a few sentences from an article selecting subject, auxiliary verb, main
166
READING TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS
• Choose an article or short story to read with a friend or classmate. Discuss the
article together.
• Choose an article or short story to read with a friend or classmate. Each person
should write down five questions about the article and his / her partner.
• Read a few articles to develop a debate. Hold the debate in class making
• Read a short play with a few friends. Continue the conversation by each taking
a character from the play and having a discussion about something that
• Read DIALOGs. Once you've practiced the written texts, improvise a continued
• Read short biographies. Pair up with a friend or classmate and take on the
167
READING TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR VOCABULARY
• Construct vocabulary trees from short stories or articles you are reading.
• Build mind maps based on the stories or articles you are reading.
• Photocopy a page or an article and highlight all the words you do not
understand. Look up those words and add them to your vocabulary diary.
• When you come across a word you do not understand, first try to
• Focus on prefixes and suffixes and find examples in a text you are reading.
Underline and try to understand based on the prefixes or suffixes. Try to come
up with the antonyms. These are words with an opposite meaning and are
• Read a short story and try to retell or rewrite the story using as much
• Note down nouns and adjectives you do not understand. Use a thesaurus to
help you find synonyms to these words. Finding synonyms will help you learn
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Unit 1
Hobbies
I. TEXT EXTENTION
Mary has a lot of hobbies and interests. She usually gets up early so she
can run before work. She doesn't often have time to ski, but she
occasionally goes on Saturdays during the winter. Mary often rides a horse
at a stable near here home. She sometimes goes after work, but she
usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. She loves music. She always
Sundays. She doesn't have much extra money, so she rarely goes to
concerts in the city. She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things
outside. She usually goes to the gym if it's raining outside. She isn't often
alone because she has a lot of friends. She occasionally does something
alone, but she usually does her activities with one of her friends. She's a
happy woman!
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B. KEY WORDS
Words Meaning
Occasional Kadang-kadang
Winter Musim dingin
Riding Menunggang
Choir Paduan suara (gereja)
Gym (gymnasium) Gedung Olah Raga (GOR)
doing
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4. sometimes - She - after - goes - work - riding - Sundays - she - but -
1. She occasionally does something alone, but she usually does her
2. She does have much extra money, so she rarely goes to concerts in the
city
(T / F)
4. She commonly goes after work, but she usually goes horseback riding
on Sundays (T / F)
F. WRITING EXERCISE
Make your own daily activities by using some adverbs like; usually, often,
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Unit 2
Routine ties
begins his job at eight o'clock. He speaks to people on the telephone to help
them with their banking problems. People telephone the bank to ask
until people answer a few questions. Tim asks callers their birth date, the last
four digits of their social security number and their address. If a person gives
incorrect information, Tim asks him to call back with the correct information.
Tim is polite and friendly with everyone. He has lunch in a park next to his
office. He returns home at five o'clock in the evening. After work, he goes to
the gym to work out. He has dinner at seven o'clock. Tim likes watching TV
problems
questions
173
E. WRITING EXERCISE
Make your own personal life by using some conjunction words like; after,
174
Unit 3
Investing
Angel investors provide capital for start-ups bringing their innovations to the
by the internet, more and more small investors are providing 'angel' financing
for these small, nimble companies. Angel investors typically invest between
convinced by an idea that they provide funds for a business that hasn't even
advances in technology may not come to pass. The price is high, and start-ups
often fail, but just one 'winner' can return twenty times the initial investment.
In other words, an angel investing in fifteen companies needs just one success
much better return. Because these investors at the beginning of the company
there are many terms used in angel investing that reflect this early stage
• seed a company - the first 'seed' of money to help 'grow' the company
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• self-funded - a company that provides its own financing without asking for
outside help
• garage startup - the classic technology started - Steve Jobs and Steve
investors fund at the initial entry level while venture capitalists usually wait
until a young company has proven that their idea and has brought their
B. KEY WORDS
Vocabularies Meaning
perusahaan
start-up Awal
innovation Inovasi/perubahan
capital Ibukota
nimble Cekatan
176
to found a business Merintis usaha
worthwhile bermanfaat
konsumen/pasar
its infancy
3. The price is high, and start-ups often fail, but just one 'winner' can return
177
fifteen companies needs just one success to make the investment strategy
worthwhile
E. RETELL EXERCISE
As long as your comprehension about the angel’s investors, tell you friends in
178
Unit 4
President Election
important event that happens once every four years. Currently, the president
is always elected from one of the two main parties in the United States: the
However, it is unlikely that any of these "third party" candidates will win. It
win the primary election. Primary elections are held throughout each state in
the United States in the first half of any election year. Then, the delegates
Usually, as in this election, it's clear who will be the nominee. However, in the
past parties have been divided and choosing a nominee has been a difficult
process.
Once the nominees have been selected, they campaign throughout the
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the candidates' points of view. These points of view often reflect their party's
platform. A party platform is best described as the general beliefs and policies
a party holds. Candidates cross the country by plane, bus, train or by car giving
speeches. These speeches are often called 'stump speeches'. In the 19th
These stump speeches repeat the candidates basic views and aspirations for
the country. They are repeated many hundred of times by each candidate.
Many people believe that campaigns in the United States have become too
negative. Each night you can see many attack ads on the television. These
short ads contain sound bites which often distort the truth, or something the
other candidate has said or done. Another recent problem has been voter
turnout. There is often less than 60% turnout for national elections. Some
people don't register to vote, and some registered voters don't show up at the
voting booths. This angers many citizens who feel that voting is the most
important responsibility of any citizen. Others point out that not voting is
the United States maintains an extremely old, and some say inefficient, voting
system. This system is called the Electoral College. Each state is assigned
state has in Congress. Each state has two Senators. The number of
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representatives is determined by the states population but is never less then
1. The electoral votes are decided by the popular vote in each state. One
candidate wins all of the electoral votes in a state. In other words, Oregon has
8 electoral votes. If 1 million people vote for the Republican candidate and
one million and ten people vote for the Democratic candidate ALL 8 electoral
votes go to the democratic candidate. Many people feel that this system
should be abandoned.
B. KEY WORDS
Vocabularies Meaning
to elect untuk memilih
political party partai politik
Republican Republik
Democrat Demokrat
third party pihak ketiga
candidate calon
presidential nominee calon presiden
primary election utama pemilihan
delegate wakil
to attend untuk menghadiri
party convention konvensi partai
to nominate untuk mencalonkan
debate perdebatan
party platform platform partai
181
stump speech tunggul pidato
attack ads serangan iklan
sound bite suara gigitan
to distort the truth untuk memutarbalikkan kebenaran
voter turnout jumlah suara pemilih
registered voter pemilih terdaftar
voting booth kamar pemungutan suara
Electoral College Pemilihan College
Congress Kongres
senator senator
representative wakil
electoral vote pemilihan suara
popular vote suara rakyat
As long as your comprehension about the angel’s investors, tell you friends in
D. WRITING EXERCISE
Write by your own ideas and data about the President election of Indonesia.
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Unit 5
Neighbors
Tom: Hi Henry, it's been a long time since we saw each other last. What
Henry: Hi Tom! It's great to see you again. I've been away on business.
Henry: Well, first I flew to New York for two meetings. After that, I flew to
Henry: Yes, I've been very busy. It's good to be home again. What have you
Tom: Oh, nothing much. I've been working in the garden these past few
days. Alice has been away for the past two weeks visiting her relatives in
Chicago.
183
Tom: Yes, that's right. We met at university in California. She was born in
Tom: We've lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 1998 because I
Henry: Have you lived in the same house since you arrived?
four years ago. We've lived on the street for four years and they've been
Tom: That's strange, it seems like you have lived here longer than that.
Henry: I have to agree with you on that. It seems like yesterday that I
graduated from college. I can't believe I've been working for more than 10
years!
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Tom: I've been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire soon.
Henry: No, really. Well, I have to get going. Work is waiting for me. Have a
good day.
B. KEY WORDS
Vocabularies Meaning
What have you been up to? Apa yang telah Anda lakukan?
What have you been doing Apa yang telah Anda lakukan akhir-
relatives keluarga
Condo Kondominium
neighborhood lingkungan
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How time flies Bagaimana waktu berlalu
university universitas
D. WRITING EXERCISE
Make a specific dialog between 2 people or more, and talking about their
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Unit 6
How to Use an ATM
Alan: First of all, put your card in this slot and enter your PIN.
Alan: Enter the amount you want to take out of your account.
Alan: The ATM gives you bills, usually $20 bills. Take the money and receipt
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B. KEY WORDS
Vocabularies Meaning
slot
withdrawal penarikan
account rekening
checking memeriksa
savings tabungan
amount jumlah
limit batas
bill tagihan
C. WRITING EXERCISE
Make dialog between two persons or more where take a place in the Bank
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Unit 7
Directions to a meeting
Mark: Linda, do you know how to get to Daniels Co.? I've never been there
before.
Heather: Right. Take the no. 9 from West 72nd street. Get off at Times Square
and change to the shuttle. Go across town and get off at Grand Central
Heather: Take the no. 9 from West 72nd street. Get off at Times Square and
Mark: Yes, thanks. Now, once I get to Times Square, which train do I take?
Heather: Change to the shuttle. Go across town and get off at Grand Central
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Mark: Can you repeat that?
Heather: Change to the shuttle. Go across town and get off at Grand Central
Heather: No problem.
B. KEY WORDS
Vocabularies Meaning
to walk north / south / west / east berjalan utara / selatan / barat / timur
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to take time mengambil waktu
C. WRITING EXERCISE
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Unit 8
Taking an Order
Ms Anderson is in the dining room and would like to place an order for the
dinner menu. Her wait person, Janet, takes her order and makes a few
recommendations.
Jane : Here you are. Would you like to begin with something from
the bar?
Ms Anderson : (looking at the menu) What are the specials this evening?
Janet : There's pan seared tuna steak, sweet and sour shrimp, tip
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Janet : They're both very tasty. However, the tuna is fresh from
the market.
Ms Anderson : No, that's alright. I'd like to have some white wine.
Something simples
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B. WRITING EXERCISE
After you comprehended the dialog above, now is time for you to make your
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ovendale, Ritchie. Speaking Alliance. Great Britain : Billing & Sons, ltd, 1985
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en
http://www.eslmonkeys.com/student/lessons/free_esl_lessons.php
http://www.learnenglish.de/ImproveEnglish/improvereadingpage.htm
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammarpage.htm
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