Thomas Paine Collection

EASY
IR.IEADING
SERIES
THOMAS PAINE C'OLLECTION

Common Sense, Rights of.M_an,Atze of Reason, An Essay on Dream, BIblical Bfaspbemy,
Examination Of'The Prophecies
BY
TH'OMAS PAINE
www.forgottenbooks.org
ISBN 9781605060309
This is a FREE e-book from www.forgottenbooks.org The first 15 pages of this e-book are high-quality, all other pages are low quality.
Also available in print as high-quality paperback from www.amazon.com
VERTICAL LINES
The vertical black lines appearing on most pages are deliberate. This is required to stop people from selling printed copies of our e-books. Our own printed books do not have these watermarks.
TERMS & CONDITIONS

This e-book may be distributed royalty-free. This e-book may not be modified in any way. This e-book may be printed for personal use only. No pages may be extracted or removed from this e-book. This e-book may not be included in any commercial package. This e-book may not be sold.
Copyright © 2010 Forgotten Books AG
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
omas PaiYlc Ccllection' aYl~ 'CommoYl ScYlSC,Rigl1ts of , Agc of RcasoYl , AYl Essal1 Drcam, Bib Heal Blasl' l1cml1, iYlatioYlOf Tl1c Prophccjcs'
Join www.forgottenbooks.org
to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
"iii
'Thomas Paine Collection' and use' ammon Sense, Rights of Man, Age of Reas n , An Essay on Dream, Biblical Blasphem ,Examination Of The Prophecies'
By
Thomas Paine
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
First pu blished 1776
Republished 2007 by Forgotten Books
www·forgottenbooks.org
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
DID YOU KNOW ••• ?
You can read any and all of our thousands of books online for
FREE
Just visit:
www·forgottenbooks.org
HIGH-QUALITY
vi
SAMPLE
PAGE
11
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
\_) vii
PUBLISHER'S PREFACE
Book
Sense was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. It was first anonymously on Janua ry 9, 1776, during the America n Revol ue wrote it with editorial feedback from Benjamin Rush, who came he title. The document denounced British rule and, through its popularity, contributed to fomenting the American Revolution ... ated the copyright for Common Sense to the states, and as one r noted, Paine made noth ing of th e estimated 150,000 to opies that were eventually printed (various sources disagree on er of printed copies in Paine' s lifetime). In fact, he had to pay fo r rinting himself." (Source: wikipedia.org) Ma n was writte n by Thomas Paine in 1791 as a reply to Reflec-
pu blishe tion. Pai up with immense Paine do biogra ph 600,000 the nu m the first "Rights
0
tions on he Revol utio n in France by Edmu nd Burke. It has bee n interpreted as a wor defending the French Revolution, but it is also a seminal work em bodyi g the ideas of Iiberty and huma n eq ua lity." (Sou rce: wikipedia.org) "The Ag gy ... criti Bible. Pu America, however revolutio of Reason: Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theolo-
ues institutionalized religion and challenges the inerrancy of the Iished in th ree pa rts in 1794, 1795 an d 1807, it was a bestseller in where it caused a short-lived deistic rev iva I. British aud ie nces, fearing increased political radicalism as a result of the French ,received it with more hostility." (Source: wi kiped ia.org)
Essay on Dream was first published in 1807. Mr. Paine attempts to show by what op ration of the mind a Dream is produced in sleep, and applying the same to he account of Dreams in the New Testament. Biblical B asphemy is a short work summarizing Mr. Paine's Deistic beliefs. Examina ion of the Prophecies was first published by Mr. Paine in 1807, and was he last of his writings edited by himself. It is evidently extracted
HIGH-QUALITY
viii
SAMPLE
PAGE
from his answ er to the bishop of Llandaff, or from his th ir pa rt of the Age of Reason, both of which, it appears by his will, he left in m nuscript. About the Author Thomas Paine (1737 -1809) "Thomas Paine ... was a pamphleteer, revolutionary, rad cal, liberal and intellectual. Born in Great Britain, he lived in America, ha ing migrated to the American colonies just in time to take part in the Amer can Revolution, mainly as the author of the powerful, widely read pamphlet, Common Sense (1776), advocating inde pende nce for the Ame rica n C 10 nies from the Kingdom of Great Britain and of The American Crisis, supporting the Revolution. Later, Paine was a great influence on the French Revolution. He wrote the Rights of Ma n (1791) as a gu ide to the ideas of the Enlight nment. Despite an inability to speak French, he was elected to the rench National Asse mbly in 1792. Regarded as an aIly of the Girond ists, h was see n with increasing disfavour by the Montagnards and in particular b Robespierre. Paine was arrested in Paris and imprisoned in December 1793; he was released in 1794. He became notorious with his book, Th Age of Reason (1793-94), wh ich advocated de isman d too kiss ue with Ch ist ian doctri nes. While in France, he also wrote a pamphlet titled Agraria Justice (1795), which discussed the origins of property and introduced a concept that is simi lar to a gua ra nteed min im um in come. Paine remained in France during the early Napoleonic Era, but condemned Na poleon 's moves towa rds d ictatorsh ip, calling him "he completest cha rlata n that ever existed." Paine rema ined inFra nce unti 1802, when he returned to America on an invitation from Thomas Jefferso ,who had been elected president. Paine died at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New morning of June 8, 1809." (Quote fro ork City, on the
wikipedia.org)
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
CONTENTS
PUBLISHER'S COMMON
PREFACE
VII
SENSE
1 2 RAL, WITH CONCISE 4 10 AFF IRS 18 33 43 51 52 53 59 62 64 CHAPTER 132 152 PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICE 159 160 162 168 172 177 179 192 OF IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF EUROPE 213 268 272 WITH SOME RESULTS OF RECEN RESEARCHES 273 289 PROFESSION OF FAITH 290 MISCELLANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF THE PRESENT OLD GOVERNMENTS
INTRODUCTION OF TH E ORIG IN AND DESIGN OF GOVERN M ENT IN GEN REMARKS THOUGHTS REFLEX IONS APPENDIX RIGHTS OF MAN PART I. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION PAINE'S PAINE'S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION PREFACE TO THE FRENCH EDITION ON THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND HEREDITARY SUCCESSION ON THE PRESENT STATE OF AMERICAN OF MONARCHY
OF TH E PRESENT ABILITY
OF AM ERICA, WITH SOM E M I CELLANEOUS
RIGHTS OF MAN MISCELLANEOUS CONCLUSION PART II. SECOND, COMBINING FRENCH TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE INTRODUCTION OF SOCIETY AND CIVILISATION OF THE ORIGIN OF THE OLD AND NEW SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT OF CONSTITUTIONS WAYS AND MEANS INTERSPERSED APPENDIX THE AGE OF REASON EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION PART I THE AUTHOR'S WITH
PREFACE
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
OF MISSIONS CONCERNING EXAMINATION EXAMINATION IN WHAT
AND R VELATIONS THE C ARACTER OF JESUS CHRIST, AND HIS HISTORY ISTIANITY BASES GY E OLD TESTAMENT ENT EVELATION IBLE F THE CHRISTIANS; ISTIANISM AND THE TRUE THEOLOGY PROPOSED REFORMS ON EDUCATION; CONSISTS ND THE LIGHTS CAST ON HIS EXISTENCE AND IN DE AIL OF THE PRECEDING OF T
292 295 298
OF THE BASES OF CH OF THE TRUE THEOL OF THE NEW TESTA THE TRUE GOD, BY THE CONCERNING ATIRIBUTES
300 302 303 310 316 318 322 327 333 339 342
OF THE THEOLOGY THE EFFECTS OF CH COMPARISON NATURE
OF CHRISTIANISM
WITH THE RELIGIOUS
IDEAS INSPIRED BY
SYSTE M OF TH E UN I ERSE ADVANT AG ES 0 F TH SYSTEM APPLICATION OF TH PRECEDING TO THE SYSTEM OF THE CHRISTIANS UNIVERSALLY, TO OF THE MEANS RECAPITULATION PART II PREFACE THE OLD TESTAMEN THE NEWTESTAME CONCLUSION AN ESSAY ON DREAM AUTHOR'S PREFACE CH PTE R T EMP OYED IN ALL TIME, AND ALMOST EX ISTE NC E OF MA NY WO RLDS I N EACH SO LAR
344
DECEIVE THE PEOPL S
346 353 355 356 360 415

442
453 454 457 465

PHECIES EW
INTRODUCTORY BI BI LlCAL BLASP HE MY EXAMINATION
OF THE PR
468
469
THE BOOK OF MATI THE BOOK OF MARK THE BOOK OF LUKE TH E BOOK OF JOH N AUTHOR'S EN DNOTES APPENDI MY PRIVATE THOUG
493
497 499
515
TS ON A FUTURE STATE
517
519
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
1
'Thomas Paine Collection' and use 'Common Se se, Rights of Man, Age of Reason, An Essay on Dream, Biblica 1BIasp hemy, Exam inati n Of The Propheci es'
COMMON SENSE
HIGH-QUALITY
z
SAMPLE
PAGE
Forgotten ooks.org
INTRODUCTION
ance of being RIGHT, and raises at first a formidable outcry in def nce of custom. But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more conve s than reason. As a long and violent abuse of power, is generally the Means of cal ing the right of it in question (and in Matters too which might never ha e been thought of, had not the Sufferers been aggravated into the inquiry and as the King of England hath undertaken in his OWN RIGHT, to sup ort the Parliament in what he calls THEIRS, and as the good people of this ountry are grievously oppressed by the combination, they have an un oubted privilege to inquire into the pretensions of both, and equally to re ect the usu rpations of either. In the following sheets, the author hath studiously avoided eve thing which is personal among ourselves. Compliments as well as cen ure to individuals make no part thereof. The wise, and the worthy, need not the triumph of a pamphlet; and those whose sentiments are injudic ous, or unfriendly, will cease of themselves unless too much pains are b stowed upon their conversion. The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankin circumstances have, and will arise, which are not local, but univer through which the principles of all Lovers of Mankind are affected the Event of which, their Affections are interested. The laying of a desolate with Fire and Sword, declaring War against the natural righ Ma nkind, and extirpating the Defe nders thereof from the Face of th is the Concern of every Man to whom Nature hath given the P feeling; of which Class, regardless of Party Censure, is THE AUTHOR . Many ai, and and in ountry s of all Earth, wer of
ERHAPS the sentiments contained in the following pages, re not YET sufficiently fashionable to procure them general favor; a long habit of not thinking a thing WRONG, gives it a superficial ppear-
POSTSCRIPT TO PREFACE IN THE THIRD EDITION
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
3
'Th mas Paine Collection' and use 'Common Sense, Rights of Man, Age of Reason, An Essa on Dream, Biblica 1BIasp hemy, Exam inati on Of The Propheci es'
P. . The Publication of this new Edition hath been delayed, with a View of tak ng notice (had it been necessary) of any Attempt to refute the Doctrine of I de penda nce: As no Answe r hath yet appea red, it is now presu med that no e will, the Time needful for getting such a Performance ready for the Pu lic being considerably past. Wh as ma un pri the Author of this Production is, is wholly unnecessary to the Public, he Object for Attention is the DOCTRINE ITSELF, not the MAN. Yet it not be unnecessary to say, That he is unconnected with any Party, and er no sort of Influence public or private, but the influence of reason and ciple.
phi adelphia, February 14, 1776.
HIGH-QUALITY
4
SAMPLE
PAGE
ForgottenBooks.org
GENE
ORIGIN AND DESIGN OF GOVERNMENT IN L, WITH CONCISE REMARKS ON THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION
OME riters have so confounded society with government, as to leave Ii tie or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only differe t, but have different origins. Society is produced by our wants, and g vernment by wickedness; the former promotes our happiness POSITIVELY y uniting our affections, the latter NEGATIVELY by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first is a atron, the last a pu n isher. Society in ev ry state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a neces ary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or ar exposed to the same miseries BY A GOVERNMENT, which we might expe t in a country WITHOUT GOVERNMENT, our calamity is heightened y reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer. Government like dress, is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on he ruins of the bowers of paradise. For were the impulses of conscience lear, uniform, and irresistibly obeyed, man would need no other lawgi er; but that not being the case, he finds it necessary to surrender u a part of his property to furnish means for the protection of the rest; and this he is induced to do by the same prudence which in every other case a vises him out of two evils to choose the least. WH EREFORE, security bei g the true design and end of government, it unanswerably follows that hatever FORM thereof appears most likely to ensure it to us, with the leas expence and greatest benefit, is preferable to all others. In order to g let us suppo of the earth, peopling of society will thereto, the so unfitted f and relief of in a clear and just idea of the design and end of government, e a small number of persons settled in some sequestered part unconnected with the rest, they will then represent the first ny country, or of the world. In this state of natural liberty, e their first thought. A thousand motives will excite them tre ngth of one ma n is so u neq ua I to his wa nts, and his mi nd r perpetual solitude, that he is soon obliged to seek assistance nother, who in his turn requires the same. Four or five united
HIGH-QUALITY
SAMPLE
PAGE
of Reason, An 5
'Thomas Paine Collection' and use 'Common Sense, Rights of Man, Ag Essay on Dream, Biblica 1BIasp hemy, Exam inati on Of The Propheci es'
would be able to raise a tolerable dwelling in the midst of wilderness, but ONE man might labour out the common period of life wit out accomplishing any thing; when he had felled his timber he could n t remove it, nor erect it after it was removed; hunger in the mean time would urge him from his work, and eve ry different wa nt ca II him a differ nt way. Disease, nay even misfortune would be death, for though neither ight be mortal, yet either would disable him from living, and reduce him t a state in which he might rather be said to perish than to die. This necessity, like a gravitating power, would soon form emigrants into society, the reciprocal blessing of which, and render the obligations of law and government unnec remained perfectly just to each other; but as nothin impregnable to vice, it will unavoidably happen, that in p surmount the first difficulties of emigration, which bound a common cause, they will begin to relax in their duty a each other; and this remissness, will point out the necessi some form of government to supply the defect of moral vi Some convenient ur newly arrived ould supersede, ssary while they but heaven is oportion as they hem together in d attachment to y, of establishing ue.
tree will afford them a State-House, un er the branches
of which, the whole colony may assemble to deliberate 0 public matters. It is more than probable that their first laws will have the title only of REGULATIONS, and be enforced by no other penalty than ublic disesteem. In this first parliament every man, by natural right, will hav a seat. But as the colony increases, the public concerns will incre se likewise, and the distance at which the members may be separated, ill render it too inconvenient for all of them to meet on every occasion as at first, when their number was small, their habitations near, and the pu lic concerns few and trifling. This will point out the convenience of their co senting to leave the legislative part to be managed by a select number hosen from the whole body, who are supposed to have the same concer s at stake which those have who appointed them, and who will act in the same manner as the whole body would act were they present. If the olony continues increasing, it will become necessary to augment the number of the representatives, and that the interest of every part of th colony may be attended to, it will be found best to divide the whole into onvenient parts, each part sending its proper number; and that the ELE ED might never form to themselves an interest separate from the ELECTO S, prudence will
!Join
nosreturn f:I,ud inte, eem Ihi'!! GOv
.jJnrJ
lT1ijl( sa
in
cnths, thei.- ficler

not nuk Ing .a red nI reflexion ha ng'.!' will ablish .a eornme uniry. IhI.!'Y III mu lu.ally and n nOI on tne nmea ning na m'.!' of
RN M ENT. A TH E HAPPI NESS 0
to the
r Ine Inl'.!' uta IIV king)
TH E G
n; beca use .jJ';. the E ith the se nera I bod !Jublir.: will be secu re '.!'ive!p,And as this f st with every pa rt. uf:lf:lon '.!'ai:h other. '.!'pe! es Ih'.!' STREN n ERN ED_
H'.!','.!'then i!p Ine a ry by th'.!' slgn and en '.!"!! may ve, f:I''.!'jud le e 'Simf:lle Ill":."
. in and ,i!Pe of go ,nm'.!'n' na m'.!'iy. a mod'.!' abllitv of moral w:in e 10 '.!'rn Ih'.!' world; h'.!' of go'Lt'.!'rn nt, w:i.z_ ,'.!'I.!'do .and !Pei:U'itv, And 1'1 me danl'.!'d witn 'Snow 0' 0 r e.ar!! d'.!'!:elved bV m.av w,a'f:I ou r will'!!. or In '.!"St da rken eer und of nato,'.!' .and of reason II 'Say.il i!p'ighl_ '.!'ferm of gove rn a prlni:ipl'.!' In natu • w:i.z_ that th'.!' mere 1mpi'.!' ny tn Ing I'!!..ne less t and Ih'.!' e.a!pI'.!'r e p.a red w en di'!!o,d'.!',I.!'d; .and r '.!'r a f'.!'w rama rks 0 Ih'.!' much boa'Stl.!'d een as nobl'.!' for th'.!' d rk .and l.aw:i'!!h times in whic: !P ove ru n with IYtCI nny t !P .aglorlou!p raseu _l:Iul I .al it i'!! imf:l'.!'rfl!tl..!pu ap.able of f:I,odui:in wh.at !Pe'.!'m!p promlss. to
•
I -I -
e
J
!P
hic:n bl'.!' it tn ls tlon WeI'S I'.!'.a!rt a to a'Siiy
Abse ute gove,n nts (Iho' Ine d l'!!g .au 1'1 unun n.alu,'.!') 1'1 ad'll.a lag'.!' witn th m. that th'.!'V are si pi'.!'; if '.!'f:lMple !puffe,. Ih ad from wn Ine I, 'Suff'.!',ing 'Sf:I' gs, k n likI.!'WI'!!eIh'.!' rem are I Dewlld'.!'re bV a 'II.a,ietv of eau !P .and ures, But th'.!' con'Stit Eng nd I'S'So e:rr:i: Ingiy i:omf:llex. In I tne .alion m.av 'Suff'.!', f , 109..!' h'.!'r withoul ing abl'.!' to di'!!i:o In ieh p.an tne f.auIt II'.!' • will'S Y In one and m'.!'in anether, an Iltic:.alf:lh'f'!!ic:lan wi a d- renl med lei to get ove r lees I 0 long and Ing f:I''.!'jud lees. !P to '.!':rro.am Ih'.!' com In'.!' nenl p.an!p of tne aII find th'.!'m 10 Ine b 'S'.!'re nuin'S of IWO rJed with some new repu bl can lT1arenal'5-
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I
-.~ob.DI1
I
the kins- T e .-emain';. of arlstor.: atir.:al tyTa nny in the
he new rnIJublica n materi 1'5,in the persons epends the freerJolT1 EnslanrJby beins he.-ed ita , are indepe nde in a CONSTITUTIONAl S NSE they contrib the stare. ot the nornins
he con'StiMion Iy HECKING ear.:h ethe r, ';. farr.:~I, r t ey a re flat r.:ontl"adieri
enhe r
F1Ft, oth
t t e Ir; ins i';. not to be rru ed without be ins looked aftel" or in '5, that a thim for ab lute IJowel" i';. the aru ral d i'5 se of
- T at tn e cornrncns, by ins aIJIJoinrerJ to that pu rpos , sre more wortny of con - ence then the c r.:on';titutio n whir.:n ive-s the common heck hnolrJins the '5uIJIJlie Sive'5 afterwa rds r to 1T10n';., e mpowe ri by h ilT1to .-eject theil" el" bill';.; it asain a the kinS i';.wi';.el" then hose wnolT1 it has a ready '5UIJIJO rJto ann ilT1- mere a bo'Su..-rJity A
IT1 hins eJtCeerJinsly rid ic Iud '5 a man t..-olT1 the IT1 wne.-e the hishe'5t ju tne wo,ld. Vet tne bu '.!',lIl'fo,'.!'In'.!' d Iffe,'.!'n 1'1 ether, l=I'ove tne wh
lou';. in the cornpe n';. of information, me nt i';.req u ired. lness of .a kl ng reLl pa !'U. by unnatu Ie eharaeter to b'.!'
ition of 1T10n elT1IJowe him he 'State of ki ns ire'!! hlm 10 k ow 1'1 .ally opposin .and bsu I'd and u 11l'!!!P,
rite.-.;. ha'V'e eJt:pi a inerJ tn they, i one, the I'eol' a nothe Icing; t e common';. in ha It of t of ann U'!!I.!' I\ridl.!'d aga d a rra d. ~t whl.!'n I.!':t:a aIw.aVS n.af:lf:ll.!'n.tn.al I whl.!'n f:lf:Ilied 10 tne d is too n!:omf:l'I.!'hl.!'n'!!ibl wo,d!p f!iOU nd onlv. info,m thl.!' mind. fe r HOW ME THE KING wl!ioe pe!Of:lle. n ilhl.!'r ea ; Vet tne f:I'o - ion. wn I IIl'X1!rt.
Ens tsh wn'Stit

he
ticn
tn u-s; the
k ng. ';.jJ'f
pe
ers sre 1'1e; but th
h OU';.e in bena of the h ath a II the rJi'St ncncns
nd ough Ihl.!' :t:f:I''.!''!!!plon!p f:I asa ntly De .af:l I.!'a id 1I.!'.a d .ambiguou!p; an il will r n uaion tn wo,d!p .a,I.!' !:af:l bll.!' of. I.!'thing who 1'1 eitner cannot I'!!t... r o ne comp,a of dl.!'~'ipt.lon. will De m.aV am '!!I.!'Ihl.!' I.!'a Iney ea nnot r, In!:lude!p prew:iou!p q ue!rtl n. w:it. R H ICH TH E PEOPLE ARE AF 10 TO C H CKjI' Su!:h powe r !:ould no De tne t, WHI H NEEDS CHECK NG. De n'!!titutlo rna ke!P.su ppo'!!I.!' such a
Ihl.!' mea n I.!'ithl.!'rea nnot
0r
"II not
as all eha wnel.!'k of.a mae lne are know wh - 1'1 powe r in tha e n!rtitu· o'lte,n;.an though tne oth rs, or a is. ml.!'!:k ne ra pldity of it!P r I.!'nde.avo will bl.!' inll!ffea w.aV • .and hat it WeI nt'!! In
Tn.al I I.!'!:rown is this nOI De me ntionl.!'d. and bl.!'1 ne give r of f:l1A!: ng WI.!' n.a Deen wisl.!' e mona ny. we at Ine !io.a in pess !P'!!ionof thl.!' key Tne p judice of Engli men. in lord'!! nd eommons. .a is'.!"!! as 'I.!'.a!iOn Indivld uals are ndou eeunrr s, bUI tne WILL f thl.!' ki n gove,nmenl 'IIOu of thl.!'ir V king. !:h 0' mere f m natiena I prl I.!' than otne, Iy '!! fl.!'r in Eng nd tha n in se ls a mu!:h tne W of Ihl.!' land i Britain n.at In'!!te.ad of vf,om ape of
ten' ;jIm:l uw
'el:!
1:1" Dr"um, arbl ~I Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:
I '" Mllln,,.... of ,,"1I:!n , ~JIT~rlK'
e fi rst, naln only made Icing;.
e refore, layi nal pride a n prejurJ~ in favoul" of es forms, the pi in truth is, tn IT IS WHOL 'f OWl ~G TO THE COfli TITU-
~ OF THE PE PlE, A~O ~
TITUTIO~ OF THE G
slanrJ a';. in Tu.-lr;e'f"
Efi:fII-
of
his time hishl ju';ti~ necessa ry;
1"';., I" a';. 'We
a re never in a
per
to oth
wn ile
'We
r.:ontin ue urider the inti ence
partiality, '50 nenhe rare 'We calJa ble of doins it to rerna in fen red by any b'5tinale IJrejurJi~, An as a herJ to a p mrre, is unf ed to choose or j udS of a sessten in fa ur of a ron n con'5tiMion of sove ...,ent rJisr.:ern a ins one"
I
10
HEREDIT
,igi .ally eq u.als in hI.!' orde r of erea - • Ine n Iy I.!'dl.!'woved by -soml.!' su D-!;I.!'quI.!'nt!:1 ms10 !Pof ,i!:n. and 1=1 t, nuv in a great m asu re at wilnou I ha'lll ng 'I.!'!:ouBe to Ine h rsh III I.!'!io'!!" .and a'lla,i!:e 01=l1=l'I.!"!!!plon oft n tne n ls r neve, Ihl.!' M NS of ,ic:ne!P; .and hough rom bl.!'lng n itou'!!ly 1=100'. it. gl.!' e r.ally allhv-
r.:r.:orrJinsto the scnptu re r.:hl"Clno of whir.:h wa'S ere we.-e no wa rs; ki nd into r.:onfu ion, H 011.51 withou nd an any of the 1T10n lT1e remar~ for th a ppy 'SolT1ethins in roy of Jewi';.h l"CIya Itv-
i';.the
a leins
hical
Quiet the m,
he world by the He rhens, custom. It W(J';. th 1T10';t for the pro ion of i.- rJ~.jJ'5erJ Ie ins'S. a d the ins the same to the i I ivins a!,!,lierJ to a worm, ho in
t cannot be ju'5tified nrJerJ on the auth
my of
n the
11
d by GirJeon anrJ the ent b'f Ir;ins';., All antii ure have been 'V'e ';. ceth Iy ,glo'5'5erJover in ry I So mlT1e • but they unrJoubted Iy merit the attention ot wh ich ha'V'e h r sovern enrs yet to torm, • f;:E~OE Ft UNTO HE THI GS HI H A FtE ESAf;:'S· i';. t e scriptu re doctrine of lea I ,gove rn nt. to ...the JeW";.at tnat of vaos';.(Jla,g Mosa ic eccou nt of the I rJeluosion .-e uested a Ir;ins- Till then in eilrtrao.-rJi al"'f cases, whe.-e the I'ublir.: ad mi i';te.-eQ by a jurJ,ge anrJ narJ none, a rJ it waos he IrJ ';.infu I to Ie but the lo of Hom- AnrJ when a I"CIU';. hOlT1as wn ich i'5 pairJ to the • tnat the AI i,gnty ever jea lcus of h ios of sovern m nt wn ich so iml'iouos!y
r a nation (except kind of ins';. they n er that n the irJo ot wonrJe of a for
the JeW";.,to ...wn ir.:h a ry of that t ... anosactiDn

is wo
by tn e Mid nites, Gideon ma.-r,:herJ ir.:tol"'f.thl"Cl' he divine inte ... osition. p 'IH5 elate itn success, and anributin,g it to the I'o';.ed IT1 ki ns hilT1 a k ns. ';.(J'fin,g,FtUlE THOU ~ A~O H"f SON'S SO .Here waostemptation d ital"'f one. but GirJeon f;: "fOU. N EITHEf;:SHAll VEf;: "fOU, Wo rds neerJ one ....but rJenieth tnei ... with inventerJ der.:la... a-
euo,_
fe II .ag.al n inm the !i.aml.!' laerous CUMtn'!! of Ihl.!'
zm n FDlJ'Dllm I Boou
Heathen,;-, i-s sorn h ins ~erJin81y una liJ'fins hold of the 1T1i'5r.:onrJu~of SoiJlT1uel ',;witn
NOT
some secu ... concerns,

to
IN THY WAY NOW miglu gloty
tney
ca me
sons, who were en a n a bru pr anrJ cia

OLD. AND TH Y SONS
ma n ne r
5..amuI.!' 'Sayl ng, BEHOLD THOU MAKE US A KIN
om ER NATIO
fIlS.
Ine be LIKE unlO
bad. viz. that BUTTHE
oth ,
n.alion'S.
i,
I.!', Ihl.!' HI.!'a
I.!'n Iblt:!
whl.!"I.!'.a!p Ine I, tru THING D H
la Id In being.a!p
u n U NLI KE Ihl.!'m a'S
pos
PLEASED SA MU EL WH EN MU EL PM YEO RKEN
EY SAID. GIVE US A KIN E LORD. AND TH E LOR D F TH E PEOPLE IN ALL REJECTED TH EE. BUT N OVER TH EM. ACCOR THIS DAY; WHER R GODS; SO DO THEY TH EIR VOICE. HOW kl n II me L
J UDG E US; AND
uNTO
uNTO
SAMUEL.
uNTO
TH E VOIC
EE. FOR TH EY HAVE N E. THAT I SHOU LD NOT R I KS WH ICH TH EY HAVE BROUGHT THEM P OUT OF EG'tPT. EVEN U KEN ME AN D SERVED PROTEST SOLEMN Ihl.!' gen'.!'ta I i:of:l~ng Y
uNTO of
tne
TH EM AND SH of any
KING THAT SHALL REIG NOVE R THEM • ._ E,
p.anic:u la r
nee of
rna
nn r Ad
king!p of Ihl.!' ea nd Ing ls !rtlll
h.
n
whom at
I'Stae I wa'S 'So ea
.afte,.
nOlwitn'!!ta
Ihl.!' g
dirn
diffe reni:I.!' of ma n srs, Ihl.!' eharsetar ALL TH E WO RDS KING, AND HE REIGN OVER HIMSELF.
'Shion, AND SA MU EL PLE. THAT ASKED OF H M
F TH E LORD UNTO TH E BETH E MA HE WI LL TAKE 'tOUR CHARIOTs... AN D TO B H IS CHARIOTS (th ls de PTA INS OVER FIFTIES. EAD H IS HARVEST. AND ME NTS 0 F H IS CHARI E CONF ECTIO NA RIES. A
rou
SAl • TH IS SHALL
N R OF THE KI NG THAT S AL IS HORSEMEN. INT HIM AN D
FOR HI
SHALL RUN B EFO THO USANDS AND GROU ND AN D TO WAR. AND INSTR TO DAUGHTERS
Ion ,agtl.!'I.!"!! itn thl.!' p w CAPTAINS WILL SET THEM TO EA AND D TO HE WILL TAKE 't
modI.!' of 1mpre!io'!!i g ml.!'n) AN D HE WI LL
BE COOKS AN D
BAKERS (this de!ioC:lbes Ihl.!' IIl'Xpeni:I.!'.and lu:.: kings) AND HE WI L TAKE BEST OF THEM. A TENTH OF 'tOUR and favorl'li'!!m a OFFICERS AND TO D GIVE THEM TO HIS SE F EO. AND OF 'tOUR VINE IS SERVANTS (by wn Ii:h thl.!'
-o UR FIELDS AN D 't
I.!''See that b,ibety. i:ouuf:l Ion sta nd Ing vlD.!'!p of k n !p) AND HE WI LL TA KE TH TENTH OF YOU Ft E~ SEfi:'VA~TS, A~O "tOU AIO SEfi:'VA~TS, A~O "t U fi: GOOOLIEST "tOUN M EN AN 0 "tOUfi: ASSES,. 0 PUT TH EM TO HIS
-.~ob.lII1
11
TAKE THE TENTH 0 o "fE SHALl eFt"f 0 I THAT i'5 accounts for the ce he few soorJ Ir; ins'5 ut the '5infulne'5'5 of o notice of him OFFI hea IT- ~EVE FtT HEl UEL. A~O THE"f SAl 0, E MAV 8E LIKE ALL TH
UFt SHEEP. A~ VE SHA L 8E HIS THAT OAV BE SE OF UFt KING THE lOFtO WILL NOT HEA YOU I~ i uatten of 1T10na noy;neith .- de the it: nave IjyerJ sfnc enhe r '5.51 ctify the e o~in; the hish ncomi u Siven of I LLV AS A KI~G. ut only a a MA~ THE PEOPLE FtE USE0 TO 8EV TH E "'I "f, BUT WE Will HAVE A 1(1 G O'VEFt ATIO~s.. A~O T AT OUFt K ~ MAV AN 0 FIGHT 0 BATTLE Sarnue I
reason witn them. b de, but all woulcl n ail; anrJ see ins cried out, I WIL L CAl TO THE lOFtO. FtA I~ (whir.:n then a a I'uni';on ment. I THAT VE MA"f PEFtC I A~O SEETHAT Ie H VE HAVE 00 ~E I HE SIGHT OF T - so SAMUE L CAllEO THE LOfi:O.A All THE PEOPl
re them
he m fu II ~O HE SH eins in tn OUfi: W bent on lL SE~O time of EO~ESS ASKI ~ FEAfi:E0
GFtEA TL
rom the pu bl ic in POl'ery ofsovernme
arJlT1it of no eQ rJ h i';o 1'1"CIte'5t a in';t m fal'5e. And a lT1a hath g reason -crsft, .51'5 prtest aft. in wi holrJins 1'- h r.:ountne';o. Fo.- monarch in every t. ion; and
mona.-r.:h'f we have a rJ rJthat of ne.-erJa rJe,g.-adation anrJ '5 nins of ou rse srrer of ~ht. i';o in u a nd an impo';.iti an ori,gina lloyeQua 1';0, no E by 81fi:TH caul ily in perpetuel pi re ce to a II etbers dll'!!I.!'NI.!'SOME dl.!'o:!n d ,~of hene I"!! d.anlS m lght t.e f.a, to nwortny to Inhl.!' URAL proofs of thl.!' f 11of ne'I.!'dit..uy',ove!; it... olhl.!'rwisl.!'. 'S I.!' U Id nOI 'So f ng m.ankind .an ASS F R LlO N.
second,
n on 1'0 rity. Fo.nave a - ht to set nI!; !:Oll.!' pera rles, . them, a I.!'of Ihl.!' hI In king • is. tn.al uI.!'nlly to n it. inm
zm n FDlJ'Dllm
Boo
Ser.:onrJly, a'S no we.-e be';'tO'lHeQ

f:lowe, to gM:! A cheese vou fer thelr !:hild,'.!'n. '!! relgn ove, OU cempact mlght gove rn menl of ments, have eve Iho!:oe evil'!!. wn I su bmlt frem fea !PnA''.!''!! witn Ih'.!' k
n at fim I'on h i m, ';.0

.IV tne rlgnt UR nead. th y "ehat YOUr fer eve, _. 1:1 ea u'!!'.!'such a unwi!:oe. unJu unnatura I f:I'.!',hap'!!) In ne n'.!'!pU ion put Ine m unde r tne Mgu'.!' 0' A f 01. wl'Se men. in Ih'.!'lr p IVAI'.!' santiIreAred ne,'.!' it..uy, hI wit. cont'.!'mf:ll; 'f'.!'1 It i!p On'.!' of h wnen once erubl hl.!'d i'!! not '.!'A!p11yem ved; m.anv r • ethers frem '!!uf:l'.!' -lion. d the mere rful pa rt ng Ih'.!' f:llund'.!' of Ih'.!' re!rt.
II
Tn ls i'!! '!!uf:lf:lo'!!in Ih'.!' pre!:oenl A!:'.!' of kings i honers bl'.!' o'igin wne''.!'A!P it ls o,'.!' I an pro ab I'.!'.tnAI !:ould we ra Ice off Ih'.!' dA,k mve,i of antiquity. And I O!!'Ih'.!' 10 Ine I, flm. r • that we shou Id find Ih'.!' 1m. of them nlng Dett'.!', ha n rhs prl nOf:l I ruffla n of !POme ,'.!'!rtIe'!!!P , f:I,'.!'·'.!'minenO!!' In su btllltv ebta Inl.!'d 1'1 Im tn rs.; And who bV I !:''.!'A!PlngIn f:lowe,. and I!!':Il"t.e ding hls d'.!'p dAllon. ove,· wed Ih'.!' quiet A d defen!:'.!'· 1e'!!!P purchase tneir '!!af'.!'lY 10 freq '.!'nl co trlbulion'!!_ Yet i'!! '.!'leaors. !:ould nAve no Id a of giving h redir.a rlgnt 0 hi'!! d'.!"!!!:'.!'ndAI!P. b'.!'!:au!:oe such A f:I'.!'rpetuaI e:t:!:lu'!!ion of '.!"!!WeI inrnmf:latible h Ine f,'.!'e and un re!rtrAined prln!:ipl'.!'!p Ih'.!' '.!'dto I ve by _wh'.!'refo • ne,I.!'dltaty '!!u~!io'!!ion in Ine eArly age na rc:h eou Id not ta k'.!' f:l1A!:'.!' a A!P matte, of !:lAim. ut as !POmetnI casu I 0' ee f:llimenla I; bUI !PfI.!'Wor no ,'.!'COrd'!!w'.!'re nl In tnO'S'.!' A'f!io.a d trad ionAty hi'!!toty ff'.!'d with fAble'!!. il WA!Pve ea'!!v. Afte, I e IAf:I of a !POme '!!uf:l'.!'rstitl u!P lal'.!'. eon '.!'nI'.!'nl h'.!'red lIa ry 'ighl own tne tn IS t, p'.!',ha ps I whi!:n Ih''.!'AI'.!'ne • 0' 'Seemed In reA '.!'n. on ne de!:'.!'a'!!'.!' f o Ih'.!' ehelee of A ew one (for l'.!'c:tlon ame 'uffiAn!p eou Id ot De vety o,d'.!'rly) Indu!:'.!'d m.anv AI fil"!!t to fa'll , ne,'.!' it..ary pret'.!'n'!!ion ; bV whicn mea ns il ha ppe ed. A!P it noll nAf:If:I nl.!'d sl !:'.!'. Ihat wnAt I fll"!!t W.a'!! su bmlttl.!'d 10 A!P !Pan EnglAnd. '!!ince ,groanec:l beneat fl.!'w good .- n um
rJ one'S; yet no ma n in hi'S

the Co nq ue .- i';, a very
senses
ca n 'Say hat their r.:Iai
unrJ r Willia
I
-.~ob.lII1
II
nonorable one, A F e';tabli';.n in8 h imself ki pia in terms a very pa Howeve r, it is need I nererJitary ri,gnt. if t promiosr.:uouOSI'f 'WOrshi their h u mility, nOI"d i';t
nch 8 ry ';.'; ere th
nrJi 8 witn a banrJitti, and a in the r.:on ent of the native';., i';.in ina 1- It certa in nath no divinity in iteil(!'o';.ins the tolly of believe it.. let thelT1 , I ';.haII nenhe r copy
rb
'Yet I shou Id be ,glad 0 q uesrien ad mit';. but 0 th usurparien. If the fim kin
'Wa';.
talc
the next, wn ich eJtClu es he rerJita succession waosnot he i ry. nenh

there wa';. any intent- n it ever sho by election. tnat lik e ';tabliosne tnat the RIGHT of all etecre rs, in their cholc n nath no pal"a Ilel in or ut osu!'!'o';.e';.the free will anrJ it will arJlT1itof no ry s a';. in ArJam a II ';.inned, rst one all ma nkinrJ we re a';. OUI"in ncee nee 'Wa';. both d iosa us fre ble u nan';.we rably tollow'; pal"a lie I';., Oi';.nonorab oso!,hist cannot prod u
a m; a nd ccessien lectors all a nd in tn ou r a uth forme r and he onneJt:ion
rom osur.:h COIT1 pal"ison. a n derive no 81ory- F 01" men obeyerJ; a';. in the ethe r to 5Clvereisnty; rity in the Ia';t; a nd a';. ate anrJ priYile,ge. it rJitary ';.ucce';.';ion are "fet the 1T10';tsubti Ie
A';. to usurparien, no
the Cont!uel"Cll" waos a us truth is. that the a ntit! ity
nrJ it.: a nd that WillialT1 ntrarJicterJ- rhe !'lain bea r loolcins i rrre. hered itary ';.ucce';.';ion orJ and wi';.e men it ope nosa door to thl.!' 1'1 in il Ihl.!' n.alu'I.!' of 0 'I.!'lgn• .and ethers 10 f ma nkl nd their ml nes IhlllY aa in d 1ffl.!'f'SOSO
wn ich conee rns manic nrJ_ Oid it en wou Id n.ave Ine OS I.!'.a I IVine .aul FOOLISH. tne WICKE • a d Ihl.!' I
but as i ER. it. ha !i.e ve'!! bern m tne 'I.!'!rt nd ne world
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm OOU
~~.
.jJt
';oJ
'",
IiJlKe. th t they have ut linle opportu n it'( of a nd when ney succeed 0 the 8ovemlT1ent are hour the de minion'S!PUCJ:Il'!!!Plo I'S..that tne th'OM ls n a ny .age; all 1'1 h::h timl.!' Ine rege ncv. unity and Indu!::I.!'ml.!'nt ha ppe ns. wnen a king I.!'of 1'1 Um.an wea kness, !P.a I=I'I.!'Y to e ry mi'!!!::'I.!'.ant.who ea n I.!'rof agl.!'or i fa ncy,
1=1 • whi!::n ha n. I • that it. 1=1' De weigh n ma n kind, d IWO min e'!!l. in whic: I.!'lgnt c:1\r11 r peace. il nd en,
1'1 I.!'ver bl.!'I.!'n offl.!"I.!'d in f.avou r of ef\l".!'!p a natl n from ciwll wa rs: and wne rsss. it. ls tne most b,a'I.!'f.ai:=ed ne wnoll.!' 1'1 I ry of EnglAnd d l!POWn'!! rs n.ave re Ig ed in tn.al d l'!!tr.aaed lime tne,I.!' h 'ltl.!'b'.!'en (in!::1ud Ing Ine a rs and n IMI n rebl.!'llion'!!_ Wne,I.!'· ke'!! against i .and dl.!'woVS Ine ve ry
.and sueees 10n. bl.!'lW'.!'en I.!'houses of York and a '!!!::I.!'ne of leed fer ma n vea rs, T\JIII.!'ivel=IilCned I bl.!'tween HI.!'nry and n 1'1 ls tu rn 'IJIi.a!Prl!ioOner p I.!'lI.!'ml=ll.!'rof .a n.alion. f .aq u.aud that Henry Edwa rd obliged to fly
I.!''I.!'lgn of H n ry Ihl.!' SI:w:r• and wa'!! not e nti,I.!'1y I.!' Sl.!'venln. In wnom tn fa mllle!p we re unired,
U22to 148 _
1.]
In short, monarr.:hy and but th e wartrJ in blood

'WOrd
of God bea rs resri
It we inl',;luir€ into the usiness of a Ie i s cou ntrtes they have no e; anrJ afte -sa un rins away their r ';. wit pleasure to thelT1';.elve'50 r arJva nt to t e nation, withrJl"a t.-olT1 scene, a nd leave their s cessors to read t e -sa me irJle rou nd, In abso monarr.:hie-s the whole ighr of b -sine-s';... anrJ lT1ilta ry, lie';. on r.:ivil i ki ns; the r.:hildr€n of I';.ra I in their r akins, ulKerJ th i !'lea· he may judse us, and 0 out b re U-S nrJ ~ht OUI" batt cou ntrtes wher€ he i';.n ithel" a judS nor genera I. a';. in En,g 'WOU Id be !'uuled to kne what 15hi bu-sin The nearer any sovern a republic the I busi there i-sfor a leins- It i-s olT1ewhat d 0 finrJ a prope r n lT1eto r sovernlT1ent of EnslanrJ- Sir Wi Iliam ered h caII';. it a repu bli ' but i prese nt 'State It 1'5 unwo y of the n lT1e,b use the r.:OITUI't nfluen the crown, by havin,g II the place in effer.:t -swa Ii0werJ u!' the r, anrJ e n0 common-s (the repu bl lea part in th censri ution I that the ,go En,gla i-snearly a';. rnc a rchir.:al a';. hat nd F1".51 01"5i:Iain, nee with na me-swithout un ersta nd in,g I" it i'5 the r€!'ubr n anrJ the 1T10na lea I part of rch nslanrJ which En,gI- hlT1enS in, vi" the liberty of ch of c 1T11T10n';. out frern their body- a nd it i'5 ea';'Y he n !,ublica n virtue f ils, -sla ensues. Why i';.the con n,gland -sir.:kly,but beca u-s hath poisonee th e repub ic, the crow In En,gIand a kins hath I place';.; which in !'lain te ovel"i'S by the ears. A pretty usmess inrJ rJ fo h und r€d thou-sand 'Sterli ,g a yea r to and mor€ warth i';.one hen man to -ety a the c:rownll!d 'uffian!; tha '.!'ver lived,
the nation anrJ a man to be a I rsh i!'!'erJ into the ba~in d in the ';.i,ght of rJ, tha
a II
e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou
I
-"~ob.lII1 I II
E PRESE T ST TE OF
AFFAI S
N Ihl.!' llowing pa argu ml.!' '!!• .and ee !:e'nll.!' wi 1'1 In I.!'~.ad f:I'I.!'po'!!!:oe,!!!p1 .and su n. Ihl.!'m'!!I.!'M:!'!!; n.al ne will eha r.atte, of a mAn • .an day. I.!'bl.!'I.!'n wr . MI.!'n of .a diffe ~nl 1\te!P.and and Ihl.!' pet d of de boa !:onle'!!l: tne a ppea I WeI aCD.!'f:lled Ih eha lie ngl.!'. II n.aln Del.!'n ~ port'.!'d of nOI witnout i'!! f.ault'!!) I on tne seer • In.al hls
-TH EYWILL T MY TI
'!! I offl.!'r notn ng me I.!'tn.an!p1 f:l1I.!'facts. pia In n.ave no olne r prelimlaa rles to III d !rt 1'1 Im!:oe If f:I'I.!'judIO!!'and nd hi'!! f'.!'e hngs I detl.!'rmine fer 'In.al I.!'will not ut OF F. thl.!' true nd tne p~'!!I.!'nt
Wl.!'I.!'n Engla nd ntrove r'!!V. frem en Ineffl.!'ttu.aL !:onlinenl hath
Ihl.!' colon II.!"!!In tne p~ bl.!'~d bV fu 'I.!' gl.!'ner.all Tne su nne, !:ity • .a !:oun
one eishth
.am (w 0 Iho'.an n.a!:kl.!' In Ihl.!' no n Iv of a Ie mpor ughl '!! faul and f .an!:'.!"!!to
ble ministe r w.a!P '!!I.!' f eornmens, o rv kind. 'I.!'plied. n mAnly po'!!!:oe'S'!! will bl.!' remem-
'!!hinl.!'d 0 a ea U'!!I.!' .et of rv. a prowl . 0' .a kingdo

IT of the h itable glebe, . i';.not t e cencer i rtua 11'finvo in th contest, he end of ti • by th I un ie n, faith anrJ h
Ine aff.ai, of a I.!'nl-of .al 1I.!'.a!rt of a da'f, a yea r,

nd will
be more
proceed i 8'5 now- f'fDw i';. 01". The 'St fraeru re now
will be lilrie a na me en,gr youn,g oalri; he wou nd fu II sroWD c a ra crers,
rJ with the !:I int of a !:lin on th render rinrJ of a ill enlalKe wit the t e. anrJ !:I rity read it in
ihonllno IPII
(oIlKtl'r:ln'
r
;jIm:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1 Brbll~1 Bi;l!ID"MTVI E:IIIIIII
By .-efurrin the matte ...from a rsu ent to a struck: a n rnethoc of tn inlr;ins h tn a risen. to the nin nth of Al'ril. l, E- to cornme the a lmana 'Sof the Ia';t yeal"; whi h, tnouSh anrJ useless now, Whateve ...wa';. arJ anr.:ed by of the II:! ue ion then, tel"lT1inated i one anrJ with G.-eat main; the on Iv rJiffe ren e betwee of efteain,g it.: the one propo'Sins rce, the ta r nal'l'en d that the fim natn ta il ,anrJ tn influenr.:e,
lT1ent of ho';tili
proper the n, are
he advor.:ate-s on he 'Sa me point, the partie';. wa';. he ...frienrJ';.n il'; b it h tn 'So second natn wit d ra
h bee n 'Sa irJ of the arJv nta,ge';.of rer.:onr.:iliation,

1T1, nath pa~ed awa anrJ left IrJeJJalT1ine cent ... the a some of t e many marena I i nju always will 'Su';tain, by beins con Brita in, To ;JJ.iJlT1ine con nei(io that IT1 mon se nose, o 'See t at we a re to ei(l'et:t, if de pe
I have hea it asse rterJ by some, th t a'S Ame lea bath flouri';.ne tol"lT1e'"con exien witn Great 0 rita i ,tnat the a me con nei(ion - n rowa.-rJ';. h r future ha ppinevs, a d wi II a lay';. nave the ~othins ca be more tallar.:iou'S tha thi'S Ir;ind a rsulT1ent, We assert that ecause a child ha'Stn r illr;, that it i'S ne meat.. 0'" tn the fim twenty yea to ...the ne twenty- Out eve n than';.we r I"CIUrJly, that AlT1erica wou I have tlou - hed a';. lT1ur.:h, a much 1T10 had no EUI"CIl'ea 1'0 n r had a y thins to de w· comme rce, by wn ir.:h'She natn en - nerJ hers It are the neces anrJ will a I yr;. have a lT1al"lr;et n ile eatins i'S w But she ha'SI'l"CItecterJ us, 'Say'SOlT1e, That she defe nderJ t e continent at ou r e;lll:l '!!hl.!' would ~ dl.!'k!ndl.!'d Tu r~y tr.adl.!' and d minion, Ala!;. wI.!' n b~n long 1I.!'d .aw.aV bV anc:lI.!'n '!!ac:rlfh::'.!"!! !;Upe I"!!lltion_ WI.!' haw I !rted Ih
I
-.~ob.lII1
II I
witnout can';oiderins tn she rJicI nat protect '5 f E~EMIES on HEft 0 fII on .anv OTH ER ............. ......-..
ACCOUNT. LI!t B'-
h e motive
i:onll nenl th,ow F ran o:! and Sl=Ia In 1a!Olwa r ougnt 10
'Wa'5 I~TEf;: Uf;: E~EMIESon OU U~TJ from these 0 wno will a lway!p b ou ne r 1=I''.!'ten!plon!p e ndanee, .and we she at w,a, wllh 1:I,it..ain Th
ad no q arrel witn ';0 '.!'Mml'.!' on Ine SA E '.!' een ne nt, or I e Id b'.!' t pe.ao:! w 1'1 mi'!!'.!'rl!p of Ha n
ni.a and th'.!' Jers.eys. England; this ls o:! bUI II I'Stne ne.a,1!!"!!t it. F r.ano:! and Sp.ain ne AM ERICANS. bUI as l:Iul B,it..ain i!pIh'.!' p.a uy. 'Say seme, Th'.!'n th'.!' i:ondutt. Eve n brut devou' Ine I, you ul=l0n Ih'.!'l r fa mllle!p; the a'S!Penion. If I us. tru • or on Iy p.anly!PO. nd bUI it n.al=ll=len!Pot n en [ssu 1Iic:.a11y ado MOTHER COu NTRY ha 1=1-ic:.al de'Sign of ga In ng pa rashes. wiln a I i:'I.!'d Uleus we.akM Ind'S_EU'0I=1'.!'.and • wo,1d n.alh b'.!'en i:uled lover'!! of i:ivll U'SIlb'.!'rty frem EV have tnev fled. not rom Ih'.!' tend'.!', '.!'mbrao:!!p e i:'u'.!'iry of tne mon r;.an it ls 'So f.a, uu'.!' ryta n ny wn Ich d, ne first emiga nt'S f' dl.!"!!i:'.!'n a nts !Olili. d
I at Penn!ioY a10nie'S by tne way provin ,'.!'I.allon'Sh p. 'f!ion f I m.av'So II 11=1. III b'.!' 0
• I. E_
mere sh me ul=l0n or !PAVel '.!'!Prna Ice urns to har reprea h'.!' I=Ih 'S'.!'PA RENT r by th'.!' kl ng and ls
'.!''S'.!'ntlmenl_ II ls plsasa nt to eb rve of 10!:a1 prejudice • .a
on Sl1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I '" Mill n, "...

InItlQ"OfTh~ JIT~riK'
in F ranee or any ethe r enla l'8ed into that of E GLISH M EN, I EUl'"CIlJean';. meetins in COU NTf;:"tME~; fer E lJarerJ with the whole, 'St the d ivisie nosof 'Street, in .. n';.too Ii mited for r.:ontin ntiJl m inrJ';., n of thi'S province, a re of nsli';.h de of lJarent or mothel'" ntry a pplie
But arJmittiog, that we we Ensli'Sh descent, what d ~athins ..Brita ,beins no ann ene my, eil:tinsui'She-s con i iation i';.ou r d ury, i'Stru Iy anrJ title: AnrJ -saythat Iine (William the Co ki ns of Ens rJ, of the F re nch man, a d ha If the EnslanrJ sre rJe';.CenrJa n cou ntry; whe re, by th meth orJ of reason iog, Ens sovemed by F a nee..
a rcir.:al, The q uercrl from the nrJ ousht
in conj unctio presu mlJtion; any thins; ftJ. inha bita rrrs, Be-side';.,what ave we to comme rce, a d that, t.-ie nd-ship of liEu rope; America a F Ft E POfrr ..
strength of e ritain anrJ t e colon ies, efia nee to the worlrJ.. ut thi'S i-s ce rta in, nenher de the e IJI'"e'5';.ion';. ulrJ never -suffer it';.e If be d raine
';.ettins the wol'"ld at de .. nee r OUI'"IJ rJerJ to, will secure us the peace , it i-sthe inre rest of all EUl'"CIlJe to e will always be a IJ 'I.!' har frem inv.aLil.!'f'S, II.!' fer rei:oni:iliation. to n rea p. bV being i:onn I .a 'Single .aLiv.ant..age I'Sd ,ivl.!'d,
I eha lie ngl.!' I I.!' 'IJ.1"ume!rt ad .aLivant..age Ih t Ihis cent nenl Brita In, I 'I.!'pe! I Ihl.!' eha II ngl.!'.
au r
ern
n'f ma rker in E urope, and here

'We
OUI"
will".r.e
wil u in'!!t uct dl.!' nd pe d
dl.!'
bV I • .a'!! nO!!' tne .allia nO!!': Bl!t:.au!Pe. .anv '!! Brlla In. Ie nes d I~aly to inve ua r~I!p; and '!!'.!'t'!!u!P at 'It.a,i.an!:I.!'w ou r f,iend!pn Ip. and aga In!rt who • Eu rope ls eer m.a,ket fer u-ad -In .anv p.an of it. II i!pIhl.!' Itul.!' In I.!' e a r of EUrope n rnnle ntiens, wn Ich '!!hl.!'M'ltl.!'r n o, whill.!' nd n!:I.!'on Hrlla I • '!!hl.!'ls m.adl.!'tne m.akl.!'·weighl In h sea II.!'on
eer dury to m.ankind at la~
InJu,ill'!! .and n u mbl.!'r; .and u!P 10 ~ no n!:I.!' on G rea n wa rs .and nerwl!Pe!Pel.!'
d l!:.adv.antage'!!
'!!uruin
pell - -
pia nted witn kingdom!p 10 De I at f:lI.!'.a!:I.!'and '!! out DetW'.!'I.!'nEngla nd .and .anv Ign f:l0VI'Ie• Ine nH I.!'!Pto ru In. BECAuSE OF HER a NEeTiON may nOI tu rn out like thl.!' I.a!rt.. a 11i.alion now will bl.!' wl!pn Ing u In.al CCI'!!I.!'. would bl.!' a '!!afl.!" ee 'ighl 0' natu ral plead'!! for !j.'.!'f:la wi!:e of n.alu'I.!' crles, 'TIS TI ME Aim Igntv n.alh placed Engla nd of. th.at thl.!' .aulho,iry of Ihl.!' one. r I I.!'dll'!!ign of .aV'.!"n. ne II me likI.!'Wi'!!I.!' whic: T at V'.!"I.!'d. add'!! we-hI to tne .argu me nt, .and thl.!' m.a Ie en!:,I.!'.a!Pe'!! I.!'forD.!' of it. Thl.!' ,'.!'to rmaelon w !P I of Aml.!'rl!: • as If Ihl.!' A Imi_gntv graclou!p1y ua to tne f:lI.!' !:ull.!'d In fulU ~ yl.!'.af'S.wne n 1'1 I.!" ,ie nd'!!hip no '!!afl.!'ry_ r a wa, b,I.!' Aml.!'rl!:a g _The nm w.a fer raeen • neutra l;tv i tV th Ing tn.al of goV'.!",n must n.aV'.!"an end: And a serieu . "nd ea n d g forwa rd. undl.!" tne pa Infu I and 0 Itilt I.!'convl I.!' f:I'll'!!I.!'nt con'!!tltulion i'!! ml.!' I.!' lI.!'mf:lora no joy. knowing that TH IS V RNMENT I.!'n!PU'I.!' any thing wn I!:h we in method of argu me nr, oiJ';. we a eughr to do the work of it.. oth
II
ne r
0'
late
.sen
ihonl
Dr·um,B II~
' ;jIm:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1011 SlIII54",lIIitlhtl '" Mllln, ,.... Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:lllll'l'llnItlQ"OfTh~ JIT~rlK'
IIIiH n , An
11
anrJ pit· II . In orde r to d i~ r the line of eu ...rJ ta ke ou r hil ren in ou r ha nd, and fiIt ou r ';tation a ; that e nee will prese nt a prospeer, whic:n a fe n .511 t.-om ou r -si8ht. Tho .-etUIIy avoid ,giYins u n necessa ry ofte ceo yet I am • tnat a II those wno espouse the doarin conr.:iliau ed within the followins de';.Cril'tion-s. I ed men. rusted: wealri men, who CA~~OT -see; I' ju ir.:erJmen. ; a nd a certa in set of moderate me n, who hin better of rl then it deserves: anrJ thi';. la'St dass, b the ca u-seof more calam itie';. to thi';. co
deli tne It i';.
ue
ny to live rJi'5tant from the 'See ne of s rrow; the Iy brought to THEIf;: rJOOI"';. 11"1.51 ke HE teel the to wn ir.:hall Amerir.:an I'l"CIl'erty i';. pO'5';.e~ . ut let ou r crt u-s for a rew moment';. to eo';tOn th t seat of
11"1.51
of
tne
Ite rneti of their rJiery it t the ho uld be e
montn-s a,go were in eese and affluenr.:e tn n to 'Stay and ';tarve. or tum out to beS. hi nrJ';.if they continue within the city. an ey leave it. In tbei r prese nt conrJition the e rede rnpricn, a nd in a sene ral attaclr; ed to the fury of both al"ll"1ie-s.
ill nopins to fIIOS r.Ij I~ kind, Br ns and tn t natu taithf Iy serve he It you a nnot rJ al your '.!'IaV brl I whom Brltal tel I. and
ers look ';.Omewnat li,gntly eve ...the ofte ces of e rita in. the best, a re apt to caII out, i'COME. CO E. E SHALl FOf;:ALL THIS.i' But eil:amine the pa~io s a rJ reeling;. the rJor.:trine of reconcniarien to the u 'Stone of II me, wnether you can he reafter 10 • h ou anrJ r tnat natn carried fire and ';.worti i to eu 1.51 nd r these, then a re you only deee jyins you I • anrJ by 'uin ul=l0n ~ rlry. YOu' fulu''.!' .on wllh ea n Mlth'.!', low no, honou r, will formed on Iv on In'.!' pl.an of 1=I,'.!"!!'.!'nl v'.!'n eni:'.!'. will ee 10 .a rela P'!l'.!' ore wreli:ned eha n the m rst, ut If you u c:.an!rtll pa !P tne vlolalion'!! ove,. then I ask H.alh urn u'!!'.!' e'.!'n D
e zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou
burnt? Hatn you r pi a nd en ilcl re n desrit a parent or a en ilrJ su rvlvor? If you n.a if you haw • .and 'SIi unwonhv of tne na may be 'fOu' r.ank 0 !ppl,it of a ~i:of:lha n Tn ls ls not infla ml fel.!'llng'!! .and affea-ng tne shou Id be lnea p.able felic:llie!p of 11_ I me nlbit h fata l a 'lIl'Itl.!'ngl.!'.bUI 10 .awa pursue dl.!'lI.!'rmln.are some fi d obje Ame rlca, if '!!hl.!'d of Eu'o pe 10 i:onqu TI MIDrTY_ Tne f:I'I.!'!P'.!' winte, - wonn 0' n'.!'gleall!d. Ihl.!' wn Ie rnnll n nl will i'!! no punishment w 1'1 tn.al an will whl.!"I.!' ne will. that and u!ioefuI.
re you r face Are you r wife .-earJ to live 0 n Have yo u lest rself the ruined nrJ wretched j udgl.!' of tho!ioe no haw_ Hut tne mu rde rsrs, tne n you are rll.!'nd. or love,. and wn.arew r I.!'ne.an of .a 'd • .and Ine
bUI Irying t em bv Iho!ioe ie'!!.. and witn t wn Ich. we eei I dulle!p of life. r e njo~lng tne "0 for Ine pu rpm of f:I,ovoking d u m.anly!p1umbe tn.al we m.aV . It I not In Ihl.!' f:lo r of Brlla In 0' cenquer ne r'!!I.!'1f V DELAY and b if 'ighlly e rnpl d. but If lest of Ihl.!' ml'!!fo
B.
rder of tn Ing'!! all I.!':w:a rnples II ls ref:lugn.anl 10 sen. 10 t e unive from forme, .age!P. eontl nl.!'nl ea n '!!uf:lf:lo • that su bjl.!'tt to .anv e:w:ll.!'r I f:loW'.!',in'.!' In Brita In !PO.Tne utmO'Sl 'SIre h of hu m nnot. at In I'!!tl e. eornpass a !:an p m - I.!'Ine rnntln'.!'nl I.!'ven a 'f'.!'ar's f:ll.an shert of !ioef:la r . u d re.am_ N,nu'I.!' ath dl.!"!!I.!'ned !ioei:U'ity. RI.!'i:oni:IIi.a1 Ihl.!' i:onnlll'Xlon. .and hI.!' f:l1.ai:I.!'. or • as Millon wl!ioeIv F IIl'Xpre'!!!ioe!p.neve, nl 'ow wne re wo nes of dead Iv hate n.ave pll.!"i:1I!d
II
EVI.!'ryq u1I.!'t ethod m 'I.!'jeall!d with d l!;d.ai va nltv. 0' rnnfl,m!p noting hath i:onuibu Eu rope .ab!POlull.!':Wi bUI blow'!! will do. fo !eave the neil:t se unmea n ins na me'S
ine
etua LOu' pra
nw:in!:e us. tn.al an ref:ll.!'at'.!'df:I Ilion Ing -a nd mea'!!u'I.!' to m.a e Ihl.!' King'!! of dl.!'n. Whl.!'refo,I.!' '!!in!:e notn Ing 10 a fin.al '!!I.!'p.a tlon. and not tnrears, unde the 'l'iDlared
will never an I of the ';talT1l' tnat nation'S,
in the I'owe.ntinent j stice: T he busi ess of it iII 'Soon be miJna ed with any t Ie rable rJ ree of isrant fro r a I'erition, he n obtai ed req u ires 100lrierJ I'on a'S folly a rope r, anrJ the re i'Sa pro prorer.:ti 8 them lYe';., a the ir ca ; but tn .-e i'5 'So ern ins very a r.:ontinent be per tually everned by an i'Slan In no natu re lT1ad the setel ire la rse tha n ns rimiJl"'( pia , anrJ Ensla nd nd AlT1e~, h respe 1"';.e'S the mmon rder of na ure, it i';.evirJe t they ';te1T1';.: E n8 nrJ to I"CIl'e,AIT1 ~ to it'5elf,
ne n'Sr.:ientio 'Sly l'ersuaderJ 'S ; that e tn ins 'Short I '5tin8 relir.: ,-tnat it i'5 r.:1ri a ti at
cance: e true i
ere I'a avi n8 tn ';.word Ie rncre, a little
I.!' ebjset.
rnnt.enLil.!'Li for ought a
Ju!rt propo
Ion 10
e IIl'Xpen ,Tne remeva I of Nortn
'.!"SIC! til II.!' Jun e. ls
.a
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
I
Boo
trade, wa'S an in repeal of a II the Ih'.!' wnol'.!' eontl !:oC:.a'!:e Iy wortn D'.!'a,lv. de.a,Iy. d for In a Ju!rt e!rtl lAw. a'S for land
the million'S we nave ei(pe n ed. A nve nience, wbir.:n wou Id h ve 'S cts complainerJ of, narJ such re!'eal nt m U'S!uk'.!' up arms. If e rv ma n ur while to fighl aga In!rt a conti.!' we PAV fer Ine ''.!'pe.al of th aets. I atlen, it. i!p a'Sgreat .a folly PAV As, I n.ave alway!p con!pld'.!', tne vent. whic:n 'SOOM' 0' late, must a ra pld progre'S!P th'.!' i:onll nenl 10 m.atu rltv. '.!''.!'ve Wh'.!',I.!'fo,'.!'.on t e brea king out of ho!rtilllie'!!.. II wa'S have d I!pputed .a nulte r, wn Ii:h tim'.!' would ave fi we mea nt to b'.!' in '.!'.a,n'.!"St; otnerwi!Pe. il i'!! II '.!'wa'S! at l.aw. 10 regu la tne u'.!'!PPA!P'!!I.!"!!a I'.!'n.an wnO'!! of No ma n wa'S .a rmer wl'Sh'.!'r for ,'.!'COnelll Ion tn f.ala I nIMleenlh Af:!,il I77S. but tne mom made known. I, Jeaed Ih'.!' n.a,d'.!'ned. su II'.!'n for '.!'ve,; .and d I aIn tne Wf'.!'lCn. that wiln '.!' pre OF HIS PEOPLE. !:an unfe'.!'llngly haar of tne , 'SlAug !p1'.!''.!'p th'.!'ir leed upon hi'!! !PO u L wllh I nun'.!'!"!! we,'.!' now nud'.!' u Ine i:onll nenl_ And tn.al fe
e
en obtained; bu if a !:Oldie r, - i!p mlnistrv 0 Iy. all we fignt '.!'r·hill f:!'iu! nd.ani:Y of from Ine I not De far
FIRST_Th'.!' f:!owe of govern Ing !rtill rama InI will ha'll'.!' a neg.a ive ove r tne wnol'.!' Iegi'!!lAlio hath 'Sh'.!'wn hlm If 'Sui:h .an inveterate e ne such .a In I rst fe r rbltra ry f:!owe,; i'!! h'.!'. 0' i'!! not. Ihl.!"!!'.!' olonie!p.· c U SHALL MAKE NO LAwS. BUT Ih'.!'re any In hab - nl In Ame rlea !:O lgnorant. !Pnot I 10 what i'!!c:.alled ne PRESENTCONSTrTlJTlO no lAW!; but wha Ih'.!' kl ng give'S It lea'll'.!' to; an i!pIh'.!' a'Snot to !Pe'.!'. t (con'Side ring wn.al has n.af:! '.!'ned) th b'.!' nud'.!' h'.!'re. ut 'Sui:h a'S'Suil HIS pu rpm _ W'.!' '.!'n'SlavedbV Ih'.!' .anI of lAW!; In Ame rlca, a'S sebm lAW'!!made u!Pin EnglAnd_ A r rnarters .a,'.!'made uf:! (a n tnere De doum. but Ih'.!' nole pOVII'.!'rof tne i:rown d. to k'.!''.!'p i g rward we!P i:onll nenl as Iowa nd hum bl'.!'as f:!o!P'!!ible?In ,go bar.:kwa rd, or be pe rpetua Ily q ua.-.-ellin,g ';.I'f !'etition in,g. -II e not he a re already 8 er then the Ie in,g wi';one'Sus
till" (oIlKtl'r:ln'
r·um,
Brbll~1
;jIm:l uw ' Bi;l!ID"MrV
E:
I '" Mllln,,.... of ,,"1I:In , ~JIT~rlK'
ur to malrie us Ie';.';? 1 b ea lous of ou r pro-sIJe ity. to thi';. Que'5tion i'Sa I~ an, whetne r we osha II e nem'f thi'S continent hat W5 OU1 SUCH AS I 1I E.· kins you will ';.ay has la'1H5 witnout hi';. con ns vel"'( rid icu leus, tn d I ';.nall ';..jJ'fto seve I tol"birJ tn i';.0'" tnat a of .-eIJIy, though I w a noswe ....tnat Enslan Quite aneth er case. us anrJ lata I than it i';. consent to a bi II
ns the 11"1.51 a prope r EPENDAN ou r own ,0'" can h
to one point. I';. the owe ... 0'W'e'"to ,gove rn uos?W h ve ... • to ...inrJeIJendan~ mea ';. no la'lH5.or, wnether the kin • the ve. osha tell us, ·1HE FtE HAll II
...
malrie n scmeth naIJIJen h imse If
of
II n
be
1h n r eri
nslanrJ; the people the ri,gnt and 800rJ orde ....tn nty-one (wn ir.:h bath en eOIJIe. aIde rand wioser tha n OUI"';. to law, Out in tn iosplace I d r.:line ve ... cease to ei(po';.e the absu rd ity of it. ns the lri;in 's .-e'5idenee, and Ame . lriin,g'';. ne iYe HEf;:E i';. ten timeos e in En,gla d, to ...THEf;:E he wi II sc rcely ins E a nd into as '5trons a '5t te of a he wou I neve ...';.uffe...such a bill 0 be
i'Sonly a ';.er.:onrJa 0 je in the roy em of 0 riti'Sh IJOlitic'5. En the soorJ of 1HI5 nt, no fa IT e then it an';.'W'e he ... f"S , Whe.-eto.-e, her OWOi rest leads he to OSUIJIJ.-e'5';. SI"Cl the eve roy case wn ich d n he arJva nta,ge. 0'" in th witn it, A IJ.-etty st e n be in unde ...';.uch a se ndIJlJened I Me n de net a nse ... arlen of a name: And in orde r to hew tnat nciliation ~ow i';. a a I"CIU';. de ri ne, I affirm, THAT IT W UlO BE POl 'f I~ THE 1<:1 AT TH S T ME, TO Ft PEAl THE ACTS FOft THE SAKE ~G OF f;:EI 51A11NG HIM5ElF I~ TH GOVEFtN E~T OF THE Pf;:OVINC 5; in orde ...t at HE MA 'Y ACCOMP ISH O'f CAAFT AN 0 SUeTlL ITY, IN 1H E NG FtUN, HA1 HE CA~NOT 00 f;:CE A~O 10lE ~CE I~ THE SHOFtT ON E. Ame· ic: n ".r.e ean IIl'X pe CI 10 0 pedi'.!'nt .. 0' .a kind of rn, tha n 1111 colonie'!! tne hing!io..In Ih'.!' inte,im. pe rtv will nOI choose 10 om'.!'
can am unl to no more eha n a me nt gua rd l.an'!!hif:l.whii:n of ag'.!'. !PO tne ge!n'.!'ta I faD.!' un'!!'.!'ttl and un promi'!!ing. E
e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou
I
thread, ay tottering 0 of the prese

of thelr e'lU!as. fall argum ntln'.!'nr.al ferm f go'Lt'.!'rnm '.!'f\I".!'II Inw:ioLn from ciwll om'.!"lJllh'.!'re0' 0 her, tne e n all tne ma li!:e of H rll.ain_ barba rlry; ( 0 usands more will ha'll'.!' oth'.!', f '.!'Iings tn n us who '!!!Pls libe • wn.al t ey Defore .aw:ingnOlhing mere to lese. tnev ml=l'.!" of tne lonie!p. IOWa rds a voulh. wno !Pn'.!'.a,IV ut of his her, And a go'It'.!'rn '.!'nt wh .all. a nd in tn
IT1 motion
and
istu r
uld lay hold of the
lime; I 'l'!/ will !:a''.!' ve 1=1 'I.!"!! '.!' tne l=I'.!'ai:'.!'.s l mene for notn In&; .an will be wholly on PAI=I'.!' reeone 11.allon? I have 1'1 a rd !POme wilnou thinking. In.al I ey d reade 1=I,0du c:1\ri1 'lJll.ars. It i!p ut!ioe ldem and tn I is th'.!' i:a'!!'.!' 1'1 l=Iatm'.!' up i:onn'.!'Xlon n.an frem i mv n. a nd I prot'.!' tn.al we, 1=1 '0 1=1 '.!' d'.!'woyed • .an my eireu of InJu ie'!!. I eou Id ne r rellsh tn m'f'!!'.!'if eune InerebV.
da nea, I ma n frem no an !P,uined. In.a OCI ine of reeone
ths su '!!'.!' and as a ma li.allon.
Tne ee onie!p have m.an" '.!"!!tl.!'d '!!ui:h spir t of good ord nra I gove,nm'.!'n as ls !puffl nt 0 make eve .a!io'!!ign Ine I d n.aI=lI=lVn tha ne.ad_ No o n any other g'o nds, that '!! are eru 1"1i:hil ,io,itv ove, one rnlony will b'.!'!rtrl\ring
Whe.-e eq uar
,'.!'.a!POn.a l=I'.!'f'SOn Ie '!!t pret'.!' i:'.!'fer his lsh and id leuleus, olh'.!'r.
the re sre no afford'S no rem
can be no U pie no ,I'erfea lie;. of Eu.-ol'e re a II (a d we !'Ny
hllllllrio
1PiItr... (oIlKtl'r:ln'
;jIm:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1011
1:1" Dr·um, Brbll~1 Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:lllll'l'llnItll:I"
y a Iways) in pea~, Holta nd anrJ Swi~e ome'Stic: Mona rth~1 sovern rnenrs, it i rru rown it';.elt i';. a rem ptation to errrerpn ins e.gree of IJride and msolence ever arren nt ru ptu re with tor-eisn powe rs, in insta ees, nr, by beins formerJ on mor-e naru ra i'5talrie. there i';. any true ca u-se of rea r respecn in 1.51 i'S yet 1.51d down. Men de not see hei ... n i penins into tnat busi ness, I offe r the I e'Stly affi......,ins. that I nave no othe ... ey may be the mean';. of ,giYins l"i'Se ... a88li ns tn ou,ght';. of inrJivid ual'5 be r.:oll erials to ...wi-se a nd a ble me n to im p the assernbhes be ann ual, witn a P re eq u .511.Their business wholly dome Continenta I Consr-e'», ear.:h r.:olony be rJivirJerJinto -sii(. eight, or n c nvenient istrict to -send a IJl"CIlJernum be... of de sa Consre~. lony ';.enrJ at lea';ttnirty, rhe wnole nu ber n SI"e-5';. will the folio ach Consl"e-5';.to -sit a nd to choose a IJ side he n the de lesare';. ar-e met. let a r.:olony be lonie-s by lot, afte ...wn ich. let the wh Ie C resident from out of the de legates of TH T IJ ·n ,In the n I a colony be ta ke n by lot from twe ittins that h ich the pre-sident wa';. ta ke n in the for er ns ss, anrJ s n till the whole thirteen osha have had t eir II at nothins may pa~ into a law but wn i';. ree fifth';. of the Consl"e-5';.to be r.:allerJ a iscord, unde r a sovemment ';.0 eq ually ucife ...in hi'Srevolt. ut a'Sth'.!','.!' is .a pecull.a, delicacy. fro
usinsss must fil"'!!t arl!ioe .and a'S 1'1 'See • .al 1'1 'Should come from some Inre rme nd tne gove,nors. that is. Detwe'.!'n tn
, tor-ei,gn or at resr: the E; and tnat • -swell';.into
e dance, it i Y ut- Whe r-e. a-s an int'5; at th same time them mvs It. tha n tnat ins bene , CoulrJ the e wou IrJ ue ntly form ul matte ....
that ear.:h
e least 390.
ins methorJ. ole thirteen by ballotl a Consre~. colony from proceed ins nd in erde ...
CIt
less then
e go'lte,n'.!'d
II!Ople. I'.!'I .a
e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boou
I
fer eaeh colo ny, I ConvI.!'ntlon; and In tne c:.af:lital i:ltv II.!' provlni:I.!'. by.a!io m a II p.ans of Ine pre!Pentatlve!io may s tne'I.!'of, In thls r.and f:I,inclf:lll.!"!! of rsss. M!Pemblie!io. cerns. will bl.!'.able by thl.!' peo pll.!'. will
rrlng
NTAL
11I.!'d t ng me .and d re me Soei:u,i g frel.!'d of ,el
me meers DeIng HARTER. 0' en.a e Magn.a Cha rt.a DeB of Congre .awing the line De,ing. tn.al 0 u r and properry Ion. .ai:rnm ing I ls n'.!'Ce!P'Sa fe ry Confe reni:I.!' 10 a til II.!'to tne !PAid I.!'n,
ss De 10 fr.aml.!' a
ie'S.:(a n'!!W'.!',ing to mber .and ma n ne r Iv. witn thl.!'ir d.ate n bl.!'tw'.!'en tnem: ntin n L nOI provl nc:ial:) 'lie a II tn Ing'!!. Ine f,'.!'e i:1I.!'ni:I.!';wiln such con in Imml.!'di.aIl.!'1v ane r tne ie!io whii:n shall De Ihl.!' I lslators and gover· nd ha ppIM!PS. m.aV
• ml.!'mDe rs bU!io1ass an n WI.!'ngth I'!! a II me n. a thl.!' d la.al .a eharter I 1!P'S01vl.!'. and charter, to
of men De har ane r de l'.!'ga d f Ihl.!'m thl.!' folio Ing mr.att'!! rem GONETT1. "TI'le I.!' polnl of ha p ne gta lIudl.!' of .age!io.w a IMd Ine gre.al'.!"!!t !Po xpen _. "ORAGONETTI Gut w e ';.iJy;. ';.Ome is the lri;ins a bove add nat ma ke havoc
wl!Pe ob!Pef\l".!" on f:loillic:la n con'!!rsrs nO'SI.!'men wou Id dl.!' of govern ml.!'nt In !P'S.witn tne Ie.a!rt
ROS,,·
u F rienrJ, he .-eisn-s a I Grvte of Britain,
n Dr·um, Brbll~1
IPiItr... (oI1K1; I'r:I n ;jIm:l uw 'e" f1"D1 on S l1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I '" M n,,.... Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:lllll'l'llnIItll:!n Of Th~ lIT
I
IIIiHI" n ,
Y
t al we may not al'l'ea r to be derec:tive even i ';.Olemnly set a part to ... proda imins the cha h placerJ on the rJivine law. the word of GorJ; n, by wn ir.:h the wo ....J may Ir; now, tnal ';.0 r hy. tnat in Ame rir.:aTHE LAW IS 1(1"'11'3, F0'" n the I(ins i';.law. so in free cou nrries the law .-e eughr to be no othe r, But lest any ill use shou rJ afte wn at the conr.:luosionof the ce.-emony be de lishe the pie01'1e who';.e lisht it is, rnment of eu ...own is OU ...nalu"'a I lisht: And wnen on the l'.-eariDuosne~ of h uman afta iI"';.,he ·11 be i';. infinite Iy wise anrJ ';.iJIe .... to to......, a con . uricn elibe ... ma nne wn iIe we nave it in ou r 1'0 are .... tn l"e'Stins event to time anrJ chance. If we 0 nello may he reafter arise, wno layi ns hold Ilea tosetne r the rJe';.l'e"'are anrJ d iscorrrent lYe';. the powef"S of ,govern me nr, may oswee rttinent like a rJeluse, Snou IrJthe ,government he ha nes of e ritain. the torrering ositualio arlen for some desperate arJventu re r to tl"'( h· fortu n ; a nd in what relief can e ritain ,giver Ere oshecou IrJ h a r the neW";.,th os';. misht be done; and OUl"';.eive'5 sufterins Ii the o nerJ B the oppression of the Conq uercr, "te that 1'1'0 Ir; now not wnal ye do; ye are ol'enins a dco to ere a I tyTa n ,g vacant the seat of sovernment. There are housa ds, anrJ rids, who woulrJ tn ink it glcrieus to ei(l'el rous anrJ he Iliosh powe r, whicn bath ';!i up t es to de';!roy us, the r.:l"Uelrynalh a rJouble SU It. it ios and t.-eachel"Clu';.lyby them,
as
I an in M y tn m tn
ca
bu in
un e n ke I'i tn u
nos
ba s
To ra k of frienrJ';.nip witn these in whom eu ... rea fai h. and eu ...atfer.:tionoswou nderJ tn rouSh a thousa d • is marJne'5';.anrJ to I Iy. Every rJay weal"';. 0 Ie rema kl d t.etrM:!'.!'n u!; and them, and ea n Ih'.!'~ b'.!' an ,'.!'a'!! n to nope as tn ,'.!'Lnlon'!!hip expl,'.!"!!. Ih'.!' .aff'.!'ttlon will laer ass, 0 that we .ag Den'.!'r. wh'.!'n w'.!' ha'll'.!' I'.!'n tim'.!'!; mo,'.!'.an g''.!'.a r conO!!' I oV'.!', tha n '.!'V'.!',jI'
I
ony anrJ I'"€r.:onr.:i liatiDn, can ye that i l'a'Stl' Can ye sive to 1'.-o';titutiDn it-; forme r in ye r€r.: nr.:ile Britain nd America, The tast corrJ now is EngLl d a~ j:I'I.!'!:oeling add ~~I.!"!! aga In!rt us, Thl.!' natu ea nnot forg ; !Pnewou Id !:I.!'.a!:oe De n.alu ~ to Ihl.!' I , forgive In tavl'!!hl.!'r of 1'1 ls mlstress. as tne ntln'.!'nl f mu,d rs of B,ita In, ne Almlgnty n.alh impla nted in us Ihl.!"!!I.!' ne - gui aU ble fu ling!p fo, go d and wi'!!I.!' pu rposes, Tney .a,I.!' ne gu.a,d- n of hi'!! image in ou r ne.ans Tnev di!rtingui!pn u!Pfrem Ihl.!' har of commo nim ls, Tne '!! !:i.al !:omj:la would di'!!!ioOlve..and Ju!rtI!:I.!' bl.!' I.!':w:tl rp.ared f m ne I.!'.anh. 0' have on Iv .a casual IIl'X1!rten!:I.!' W'.!'~ we eaII u!P to thl.!' I !:ne of affea n. Tne robb r, and Ine mu,dl.!"I.!'r. would ofte n lsh d. did n hic:n eer temj:ll.!'f'S susta In. provo
a ye
at 10V'.!' n Ind I v« that d.an:! 0ppo'!!I.!'. not on ma rund fortn I V'.!'ry!Ppot of Ihl.!' old world i!pove 1'1 unted MU nd Ihl.!' globl.!', A'!!i.a. d har _ Eu'o ''.!'gards hI.!" like .a !rtr.ang'.!". an rn Ing to de art, 0 I 'l!O:!iV'.!' tne fugillve. an fer m.ankInd
Ihl.!' tyr.an run with 0 nd Afrl!:a. Engla nd a p~ p.a'I.!' I
1'1
I ng g- n
'thomas An 110.othl.!'I"IJIIi'!!I.!' Ma'!!!P.an'.!'llo.a fi'!!h man of N • anl.!'r pl'itlng uj:l h" countryml.!'n in Ine j:lubll!: m.a, I j:lLlO!!'. a oj:lj:l'I.!' Ion of thl.!' Sp.ani.a,d!p. to wnom Ihl.!' j:lLI!: wa'!! Ihl.!' ml.!' king, prom lI.!'d thl.!'m to, volt. and in Ihl.!' '!!j:laO!!' .ad.aV b of
o lBIB
FDlJ'Dllm
I
Boou
-"~ob.DI1
I I
IPII
(oI1K1; I'r:I n I ;jIm:l uw

r
'e" f1"D1 on S l1li54" ,!IIi Brbll~1 Bi;l!ID"MTVI E:llllllllnlltI"n Of
RESENT ABILITY OF A RIC~ WITH S MISCELLANEOUS RE LIONS

A'VE n v€'" met with a ma n, enhe ...in E co ~erJ h i';. opinion. tnat a -selJa r uId t lrie lJiar.:eone time or other: AnrJ h sh n Ie'S';.udSlT1ent..tha n in e ndea j II. he ri ness or fitness ot the Continent S nrJ 0'" AlT1e~. w nath i between the co h re i';.no inru nee, i 0 rins to describe. w at we i rJependanr,:e,
low the mea-sul"e.anrJ va ry on Iv i to remove IT1 i';talrie'S. talrie a n ... -sul"V€y of tn i aI po'S';.ible,to finrJ out the VEf;:"ft m he i tlUil"'( ases at once. to ....the TIME H T n .-.-enr.:, the gle rieus union ot all tn in,g-s p or in nUlT1bel"';.,but in unity, tnat ou r nt nu bers sre ';.uffir.:ient to repel th ent h h. at tn i';.time, the la rgest borJy IJO ... under Heaven; and i-sju'5t a rrl • no insle colony i-s a ble to suppcrt can accompli'Sh the matter, and eit be ta al in it';. efte.c:t;., Ou'" la nd fcrce i afta i ,we cannot be in';.en';.ible, tnat an of w.u 10 t.e bu lit... wn lie tn '.!'fo'I.!'.~ 'Should t.e no fol"lJllard eha n wI.!' .a'I.!' noW'; but the If tim t.e, of Ihl.!' eeu ntrv is lIl'Itl.!'ry d.a I lasr, will bl.!'fa r off .and d Iffh::ult eu ... , The rmed and d i';.CilJli n t tnat lJitr.:h of stre If, and the wnole e more, or, Ie'S';. n t thi'S. a lady ';.ufficient, an a-s to in wou Id never su ...an nIl nenl rema Inll!d In hI.!" , n 1'1 und ~d vea I"!! 1'1 h is. WI.!' shou Id t.e d min lsh Ing" and eha
re nt an hi nit, igh
ava
ntlMnt crowded wllh in n.abir.a m'!!t.an!::'.!"!! would bl.!' Inlole r.able_ ~ shou Id ~ have both 10 d'.!'fl.!' 'I.!'!Penl um rs ar 'So ha pplly proportlened to eer nts. tn.al no m.an n ed bl.!' Ie, ne d I Inulion of ltade .affo,d!p an ar • and Ihl.!' M!::'.!"!!!pllie of.an
-.
OebP;
';Ie1'V€
we naV€ none
.51'5
a sioriou';. m a '!!!l'tt.11I!d form of rn menl. an Ind will b'.!' i:h'.!'.afl_ IIl'Xpe mil nd genl ng a k!w vii'.!' .a ''.!'fl'.!'.aled. and u Ing tne fl''.!' unwonhv tne eha rg • .and ls u'!!ing flo rlly wiln I bl!t:.au!ioeIt i'!! 1'.!'Cl\rlng Ih'.!'m th'.!' g,'.!'.al k to do • .an backs. frem wn leh. t V d'.!',ive no ad'll ma n of honor, and ls h'.!'uue ehara flolltii:la n. Tne de Dt.w'.!' may ee aeeem plish'.!'d_ No n.a ion ougnt 10 De w natlena I bond; and nen It D'.!'.arsn In u,ir.ain i'!! Oflfl''.!'!P'!!1I!d iln .a d'.!'Dt.of w million'!! '!!t'.!'rling. fer nli:h '!!h'.!'flaY'!! u as a compe n'!!ation r ne r debt. !Pne 1'1 d'.!'Dt... .and witnout.a avy; yl.!'t fer Ine d'.!'Dt... eeuld n.ave a n as l.atg'.!'.a.g,.ainTh Ihi'!! tim'.!'. more In.an 1'1 re'.!' mlillon!p an .a
rds of four lArge n.a'lly,: lieth pa rt of n.a'llYof Engl n.alf '!!t'.!'rllng.
Tne fir'!!t .and saeend dillo ns of Ihi'!! fl m hlet we,'.!' flu following ea lealatien • which .a,'.!' no lven as .a p '.!"!!tim.alion of Ih'.!' n.a i'!! a ju!rt On'.!' EE ENTIC'S.NAV _ flag'.!'S6. .a '!!hip of eaeh ra In&. logeth'.!'r IIh
~ rds. sa 11!pand'beatswa la's and ear Sei:'rurv to Ih'.!' n.a
g ns 3S.553l. .29.886 .23.638 n.78S 14.191 0 10.606
ihonllno 1PiItr... (oIlKtl'r:ln

E!.~ 1:1" Dr·um,Brbll~1
'e" f'1WI1 on
I
l1li54" ,!IIi
t.Iht I
E:1llll'l'l1nI
1:1" Of Th~ lIT
o o
And from hl.!'no:! il I'!!.a~ sam up e va Ius. 0' Brlti!;n n.a"'Y. wn h::h Ine ye.a, 175 . wnen II con'!!i'!!til!d of Ihl.!' folio Ing If:I!;and g ns, SHIPS. GUNS. S 1.2 1.2 43 3S 40 45 58 85 Sloop'!!. born anether, at Ft€ mainosfor Tatal. No eou ntry on Ihl.!' r.ai'!!ing .a fll.!''.!'t as A prod uea, WI.!' nel.!'d g la rse "r-afit';. by hiri guese, a re obli,ged view the bu ilrJins a manufa~ory of thi';. whe n fin ioshedioswe poli~, in whic:h co e n ';.el . anrJ by want them nat, we with f"€arJysolrJ anrJ lve.... • .an fire'!!hip'!!.
!rt
'!! as irs g .ale'!!t gloty
COST OF ONE. 3S.553! .29.886 .23,638 n,78S 14,191 10.606 7.SSS 3.710 2.000 ne witn
ST OF All. 213.318 £ 358,632 .283,6S6 146,1S5 496,895 424.240 340.110 21S.1SO 170.000 3.266.786 .233,.214 3,SOO,OOO
100 90 SO 10 60 50 40 20
uns
IV '!!ilu.alil!d.
'SO Inll.!'rn.ally eap.abll.!' of r, iron • .and m,dagl.!' are e, n.alu ral Ing. wne re '!! tne nuteh, wno m.akl.!' of wa r to e SpaniarrJ';. anrJ Portuthey use. e eughr to , it beins he natu ... I a best mone we can lay ut. A navy st. AnrJ is r at n ic:e "oi in national uild; if we ...curren~
, !'eople necessa ry that one lou IT part sh CdpUin [}.e.ul'l. 'Stood Ihl.!' otte!rt e
nOI lW'.!'nty saders on boa • tho ug of I'IJIIOhund'I.!'d_ A few .ab .and In Ihl.!' e to bl.!'gi eer limbl.!'r I'!! runding. u, fl!pne I r, sh If:!wrlgnts out of e mplo , MI.!'n of a built fony vea rs ago In N w Engla d build Ing ls Aml.!"ic;a '!Pg'I.!'a !rt f:!,idl.!'• .a I wholl.!' world_ Tne great I.!'mf:!ire'!! i:on!Pequl.!'nlly I.!'~ludl.!'d f' m rhs f:! ibl rule of barba rlsm and n powe' I u, te ceasr, or such .an inte,na I uf:!f:!1yof OM. !Pne has wlthhl.!'1d Ih other: beth, Thl.!' v.a!rt emf:!ire of ssla ls al hl.!'r boundle'!!!p fo,'.!"St!p. 1'1 , ta r, I i:omml.!"!:e, In f:!oin I of '!!afl.!'ty. Oughl f:!Mf:!1e now. wn Ii:h we uu!rt'.!'d eer properry in wilnout leeks 0' bolt'!! to and ou r methods of de f:!'Of:!I.!'rty, A common pI r.a DI.!'I.awars. a nd !.aid tne i:what sam hI.!'f:!1e.a!Ped; nd tne sa a N.av. any da rIng fl.!'llow. in a brig ,obbl.!'d tne wnoll.!' Conll ne I • .and e are elreumstanees whic:n d of nava I protaetlon. Some. f:!I.!'rn.af:!!P. !:.aV.I wIll f:!'011!tl us, C.an we be !PO eer n.a,bours for tn.al f:!u' whii:n hath I.!'nde.avou'I.!'d 0 '!!ubdu to rJefunrJ U'5- Conq uesr IT1 y be -and oursefves, afte.- a 10 anrJ br
In !,oint ot ma nn ins a tI
10i:kl.!'d uf:!. a d eer saders a of !PeV'.!'nrya d I.!'ighry gu ns wI.!' d whV nOI I I.!'!:.amI.!'now? Shi wn leh. !Pne -II in tIme ~I t e I.!'a'St .a,I.!' Iy Inla nd. a itv of ,iva III hI.!"_ Afrli:a i'!! In f:!I.!'.hath e IIh r !puch .an e:w:ll.!'nt i.al!p,Wne,I.!' n lu'I.!' n.alh given I rlea only n.al '!!hl.!'bl.!'I.!'nlibefa I hUI ou I frem Ine !Pe.a; hl.!'refo w d i:o,dagl.!' 'I.!' only a rtli:le!p
,'!! ago; at that Iml.!' W'.!' mighl ha I.!' 0' fll.!'Id'!! rather: .and !p1I.!'f:!1 !Pei:u'I.!' -ndow!p, Thl.!' !Penow i'!! a III.!"
IIh B,itain. !Pnew II n.all k'.!'ep a n.a'llY n us, that tne Ine mest impro nee of menrJ';on i
Ia';t cheatec in
I
-.~ob.lII1
I I
E!.~ 1:1" Dr·um, arbl.
rif!.' OU...nal"boul"';., WClulcl hOU';.(JnrJ ile-s oft can m me rse ntie-s, ne a II. wne.-efo ,if we , why not de it to OUl"';.eive-s1W V do it
-slavery. AnrJ if he r ask, how i';oshe to be of little U'5e, an rnust hereafte ...p to ... notherr a The E nsli';on li';t of of them a re at an
anyone station Afrir.:a, anrJ othe ... demanrJ';o upon he navy. rom nave r.:ontrar.:ted a fa lse orion specti ns tn na talked a-s if we sh ulcI ha e the whole of it to en
anrJ inatre n, we of En,gland, a rJ nave u nte ... at once, nd fo ...
here n. ~othins ca IV a t ntietb part r r.:h to ...her;
IKe; wnir.:h n of d i';.8ui'5edT rie-sto be a rtne ...fI"CIm h then
arJva ntase of tho before tney r.:oulcI refit and .-er.:ruit. trade to Eul"Cl pe, wn ich, by lavins i merty. Some method m i,g t be lien 0 if we shou IrJnot j u se it c€';.'5 we re to be ,given ants, rty, mou nred with t proportion to the ulieto with .a f'.!'w gua rd .and In.al wilnout til In Engla nd. of su dock'S. To un II'.!' th
r ou... InrJie-s, at it'S
to keel' UIJ a ava I force in time con a nt navy. If I' builrJ anrJ e plc in the i...servi rty, 0'" fifty,g rrs, ( e IJ.-emiurns he me.-r,:han fi or -sDrtyof tn nl duty. WOu ke 1=1 ul=l.a 'Suffic:I'.!' I navy. Ive!io wlln tne lIl'Itil loudly comp ined of '.!'l. in lim'.!' 0 1=I'.!'.a 10 Ii'.!' ,onl n in th'.!' '.!' mme I"O:! and '.!'fe i:'.!' ls 'Sound 1=10 I~; for
roy to su pporr
r,:h etne
r' 'S
ha nd, we ne€d
a DoU n . Hem p Heurishes ~ven to

rdage, 0 ,I ron ls superler 10 In.al of r eeuntri
.n pleasu I~~ is ~ n.rtn ls it. tn.al
I to .anv in d~r we.a lutlon is Wh~,l!!'fo
tne world_ Ca nnons we !:an ~ everv day prod ucing. au r ur Inh~'~nt c:n.ataa~f. .and • wn.al I'!! It In.al we wa nt? e:W:j:I~a nOlhing bUI 'uin_ If ~,ic:.a .a.g,.ain. this ConIine nt 1'W.a'f'!! arl!plng; lnsu rreaion'!! rth to queillne m? wno will a fe reign ob~ leni:~? Tne ~ttli:UI. re!ppe!aing !ioOme ltish gove rn me nt, and fully !:an '~gu la~ ConIine nul
a II others, is, that Ih~ is yet unOCi:uj:li~. wn Ich 1'1 I~!io'!! d~pe!ndenl!P. m.av De ~ j:I'~~nl de Dt. bUI 10 tne nde r h~aven hath !puch an
10
Ie
Tn an
f.a, from b~1ng aga In!Ot,.s l !puffli:ienlly numerous, and '!!!Punired II ls a m.ane r wonhv of is j:lMpl d. tne !pm.alle, thelr armles fa r ~ d~ th~ mod~rn'!!: .and Ine .anv thing el!ioe_ Comm~rc:e IIit..arv dl!!'f~nc:e_And hi!Otorv us. tn.al I e b,.a~ a il!!'lt~ments we re aIw.a'f!io non .age of n lion_ With tne Ini:'~.a!ioeof i:omme'i:~. its !ppl,it.. ~ i:ltv of L nden. nOlwitn'!!tand Ing It!p i:onlin ued I su ts with th p.alleni:~ of a i:owa rd. Tne to I se, the less -II n8 a re the to ventu!"e. The ric:n sre in
I
on Sl1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I '" Mill n,

InItlQ"OfTh~ JIT~riK'
po'IH'e
it to cou rtly
h bit";, a-s well in na:tion-s ';.ible, to form the u ry h n . The va'5t variety of in
e anrJ 1'0 utation, wou IrJ create
nfu';.ion. ony_ ac bel ns able misht sc m each he p ud a nd fool lsh slorierJ in neir linle bli'5hins r.:ted n i anr.:y, a nd the friend-shi whicn i';. all or e ,tne mos:t Ia';tins anrJ u na!te.-a b h these characters: we re you ns, nr.:o("rjbath witn'5toorJ ur rrou bl it'( to .slol"'( in. pecu lia r rime, whicn n form ins it';.elf into a nunity, a nd by that W';. IT1 their conq uerers, insre hey h rJ Ir; ins. a nd then a for cha sovemlT1ent., -should afrerwa("rj';.: but from ';.dom, a n lay hold of the prese n T THE Ft HT ENOit- The rmerJ - Ou r nrJ we ,anrJ
ir.:hi'5 cent
li,g n, I hole - to be tn aI co n'!!!:II.!'nl" us p DU'!!in ss nI!:h goV'.!', ml.!'nl .n tn.al n nass of se L tn.al I.!' all p Unwl II delive n eha n
inrJi';l:len';.ible duty of sors tne'I.!'of. and I k 10 do tne'I.!'witn. L'.!'1.ama n tn "hn'.!'!io'!! f prln!:ipll.!'. wh - n thl.!' ni o to poIn witn. .and hI.!' will bl.!' ad. Su!iopl!:ion i'!! the ce pa nIon
Iv believe,
sou 1';0, and th bane ot all So th t it i';o the will
ious.-.;.ity
e t .a few thoughts on In flag'.!' IIII '.!"Sume10 off'.!', hlnes, nOI ConIine nta I C artsr. (for I 0 flla!:'.!'. I ta k'.!' ne II berry of m nlion Ing tne su bJea.. by eha I"t.'.!', is 10 b'.!' unde .a .a bond of solemn obi whol'.!' '.!'nt.ers nto, 10 su P ,'.!'llglon. fl'.!'r n.al f''.!'I.!'do 'lI!(:koning nu '.!'long frl'.!'nd
of a
In a fo,m'.!'r ''.!'pre'!!'.!'nt.allo ; .and Ine re i no att'.!'nllon. A ma II numbar live'!!• .a,'.!'eLl Ily da ng'.!'Mu . 1:1 nOI only '!!m.al. bUI uneq ual, tne I menlion In following; '.!' Hou!ioe of A'!! mbly of P'.!' ns fl,'.!"S'.!'nl,all I '.!' sucks !:oun had !ioevenof h'.!'Cne!rte, m mb b'.!'en gove rn by two ceu lie 10. Th'.!' unwa rants bl'.!''!!It 1'1 Ii !pining. to g.a" .an undue a tn ougnt to rwa r Ih'.!' flMple.a la ha nd'!!. A '!!'.!'t f in'!!t'ualon'!! fer floint of '!!'.!'n'!! b'.!'lng .aflfl'o Hou!ioe.and I re fla'!!!ioed BE IN Ih'.!' wnol'.!' col nv k now. wit w n~!io'!!a ry pu II!: msasu res, th Ih'.!'m unwort y of such a It st.
lioned th'.!' n~!io'!!ilY of .a flolltl!:a I matt'.!', whic:n II!(:tOrs. 0' .a sma II numb'.!' ''.!'p I if Ine numbar of tne ,'.!' re '.!'n da ng'.!'r ls Inct'.!'a'!!I.!'d. As,.an in Ih'.!' A'!!!:OC:lator'!!l'.!'lltion f va nla: twe ntv·'.!'lgnt me m '.!'mb'.!'r'!!.b'.!'lng eigln. VOl in rs don'.!' Ih'.!' sa me. In ls wn I'.!'prov only. and Ihis d.ange r it is 'f!l wl!ioe.wn I!:h In.al hou!ioe In rlry ove, tne D'.!'Ieg.aI'.!"S • now th'.!'v tru'!!t flowe, ne IJeIl.!'gat.e!p we,'.!' flul Id n.ave dishono,'.!'d a sehe FEW witnout doors. we, LF OF THE WH ou COLO at ill·wlillhat Hou!ioehath V would not ne!Pltat.e a
Imm'.!'di.al'.!' n !:'.!"S!P1ry m.ak ny tn Ing'!! !:onven lenl. wh WClulrJSI"ClW to oIJIJ.-e';.'5iD '5. il(lJerJienr.:eanrJ risht sre When the ca a mitie'5 of A r€QUi.-eQ a con'5uitatio
-"~ob.lII1
41
nt persons from the wi'5rJOIT1 witn wn ir.:h m ru in. Out a';o it i'5 fIIGFtESS,eV€ry well hat he 1T10e fer c OO'Sins me rnbers of borJy, deserves censi eranen. And I put it '5 a QU ion to those, wno e a '5turJy ot ma n ki nd wnethe FtE FtESEfliT TIOfli fII 0 ElECTIO~ i'5 not great a power for one a nd the plannins for posteri , we rJita ry. from ou r enemies ue ntly '5UI"IJi';.erJinto r '5 of the Trea'5uryJ rre 1T11Jt,beca U'5e THA bers, wn ich tritli ns n rnber, h a he whole, We tha n k ilT1for h· CO~ClUOE, noweve iIlin,g they may be t . ins reasons lT1ay be ped itiou'5ly .51'5 an 0 e of wn ir.:hare, nation , w ..-!Jowers, not e rJ in th q u a bout the preli mina ies of a a jer.:t of Great Brita in, !Jowe..- ho ..-her med iatien. Whe tore, in ou r lT1aJt:ilT1'5, anrJ are '5. M..-. omwa II (one of the e file "tori; A';.'5elT1blywitn
orJ ';.0 ready, or at tn time ral Houses of A'S';.e1T1 fer tn Iy have !Jl"CleeederJhat tha n !Jl"Clba that ble
, I·fllore 11
but of twenty-';.ii( itn rJer.:ency be !Jut
a r to '50me, 0"- howeV€..ot, b many ';tronS anrJ hins n settle eu r affairs Ia..-ati n for inde!JenrJa nee.
en an at wa r, fo..- '5OlT1e .-.-el, t a';o med iarers, anrJ : but wile Am rir.:a ca 11'5 herself the er II d i'5 ';.erJshe lT1ay be, ca n resent are may Qua rrel on fer
or Spain wi II Sive U'5 that a';.'5i';tanee fer ins the r.:onnection uld t.e '!!uff'.!','.!'!"!!by
DLY-Wn lie we prof ~ OU!,,!!'.!' ~ of fo,'.!'lgn n.nl ns. t.e
ets of 1:1 rita In. ".r.e m usr, In ,'.!'t.e I , Tne f:I,'.!'o:!denr i'!!
I
4112
....
'", -~~"
EI Ft PEACE. for
r€QUil"e'5
IT1
F-OI",JOn ....
""~.1
DSe.-ou';o name of su je~';o; l"e'5iru nee a rJ ';oubje '.!'rstandl

FOURTHLY
a n idea
h too
pd.-adO)!:: but to unite .-efinerJ for the
eeurts. !Petti
m'.!'lnod'!! lime. thaI n !::'u'.!'l dispes b,'.!'.akIng off courts of 0 '.!'nte,ing In II!ffeCl!P 10 t l:I,ir.ain_
under eer
'.!','.!'a .a d de!pp.:m::hl.!'d 10 fore Ign g fortn du d. .and Ih'.!' f:I'.!'.a!::'.!'.able !P; de!::Luing,. at Ih'.!' sa me have in I b'.!'lng a pliV or '!!af'.!'ly und'.!'r tne ion of Ih n rive n 10 th'.!' ne!::I.!"!!!pltv of .all !::onn m tim'.!'. a'!!'!!u,ing a II such r pe.ai:=ab d" f:lo!pllion IOwa rds _ '.!' • a nd of our d'.!'!pI,'.!'of _ u Id prod uc:e mere good Ir.ad'.!' tn m: Sueh .a memer t, n.an If .a '!!hip we, re nt'.!'d with pl.!'tllion'!! to
in.allon of l:I,itl!pn ad Tne eustom of .all
. we ea n ne IIh'.!'r De
u '!! i!p.a.g,.ain'!!lus. a nd will ether na 110 n'!!, a d difflc:ull: DUt. like .all
a first a ppe.a, '!!Ir.a '.!'.alre.adv f:la'!!!Pedove nd. until .an Ind Conlinent f unf:lle.a!P.anl u!pIn'.!'!P'!! !Pet a bout it it'!! neD.!'!P'!!ity, who lArge and e ual ref:l''.!' Di'!!qui!ioillon'!! Id u Ily und'.!'rst.and
0 !P
nt nues putting off !;Ome _ must De done. n.all.!"!!to un d wiln tne thoughts of
I great !::on!Pequ'.!'ni:=ea Id ,'.!'.ad l:Iutgn '!P poillic:.al
II I
hllllllrio
1PiItr...
IKtl'r:ln' ;jIm:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1
t.Jht1 '" Mllin ,....

Th~ JIT~r '
of
In.
An
41
1:1" Dr·um, rbll~1Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:IIIII'I'I
INCE the pu bl~iDn of the f rsr erJit on of tn i';. on the ...,e rJay on whic:n it ca me ur, the lri;in appeara in tn i';.r.:ity. Had t e ';.pi· of I'l"'CIl'h rJi this product n, it cou Id not ha bl"'ClUSt it forth, a a me ncture, 0'" a more necessa ry ti . The 100rJy min edne ew the nee ';.ity of pu f"SUinsthe of the oth ....Me
the Speer.:n i nstea
';.of InrJel'endanr.:e.
even, osilenr.:e, ro..., f ma a· , wnen tney Sive t rfo rmanees: wne reo,· !hi';. mail( • thauhl.!' King,'!;.S II!(:I'I.a'SD.eIng a f:!it:! e!ile rved. and III de!ilef\l'e!p• .agl.!'ne al e:W:1I!(: .alion Doth e f:!lI!Ople. VI.!'• as Ihl.!' dotne'Slic: I nq uIII of a n.all n tne CHASTI of what nuv f:!,of:! ,Iy D.e a11'.!'d NATI I.!'n bene r, I pass 'Some tn lng'S I.!'rIn si nl d lsda In. i:h n'.!'W m'.!'t ods of d I!pllkl.!' as • .al gu.a,diAn f eer peace .and 'Saf f!I/. An • pe,ha ps. ls prudent I.!'11i:acv.In.al tne Ing'!p S ech, hat ffl.!'red a f:!ub le e:W:I.!'i:utlon.Thl.!' S ei:h If I.!'rtn.an a ·lfu I audaeleus libl.!' .aga InIne truth. Ihl.!' e m nd tne exi!O'l'.!'!:e of mankind; an i'!!.a f rmal and omf:!0!P ,ing uf:! h m.an 'Sac:rIfIO!!'!P 10 I.!' prl of ~r.an . l:Iu ehi ssaere of nkind. ls one of tne s, and tne I.!'rt.ainmn KIng'!!; for a'Snatu,I.!' knows Ihl.!'m V k now NO HER. and are D.eIng of ou r OWN i:'I.!'.ali g. tne know nOI So..an ar e god'S of Ih I, i:'I.!'.aIOf'S.Tne Spe 1'1 n.alh on'.!' good al;tv. wn I I'S not ea le led 10 deO!!'Ne. n ithe, n wI.!'. I.!' n If ei:I.!'lved bV il. Brut.allty and ~r.ann appea on thl.!' fa o IO'!!!P: And I.!' ry IIne i:onw:in!:e'S. n In no 1'1 unt'S Ih wood'S for prey. th av.age tn.an tn King of 1:1 rlla In.
e, nave a to base
itted, it vlll.anv • ''.!''!!!P .and g'I.!'ativ. ERS. III'S
ev
gen'.!'r.al '.!'q ueni:I.!' .althougn D.ei:oml.!' h i'!!.tn.al uld. D.e Ihat He.
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
Boo
OiJlry""I'Ie, the puta:ti!le fa:tne r E ADDRESS OF THE A~TS OF AM RICA.· hath, I'ema ps
';olycalied,· unwis'.!'ly on 1'1 I'!! this wrlle r, -If you.a nl!:h we do nOI eom ingha m's at t ref:l'.!'a of Ih'.!' Sla mp I wiln 1'1 d th'.!'m from tn.al prln!:'.!'. BY WH PER I ED TO DO NY TH ING_- Tn I'!! I'!! 'in '.!'.n.aln m.anhood; n uf:I tne p .anim.al!p .and • Ho f:l1'.!'HERE ".r.e '.!'n. (thougn 10
rv
t.e frignteMd.n
d ougnt to b'.!' co nsi
pe' digniry of .a ma n.
ntsm ptibly crawl'!! tn
a whin ins j uitir.:a I piece, PLE OF EfIIG fII D TO TH E ..., a va in su positie n, that 1'1 pem p and d !:oC:rlf:llion of a ) tne raal !:h r.a!:t.e, of tne '.!'In!:11 ed 10 p.a mmf:lllm'.!'nl!P n n of. - (m'.!'anI the Ma'Llui!p -II ls 'II'.!'ryu f.air in 'fOu to S. NOD ALON TH EY WERE sm with a w M'!!!p1 H'.!','.!'i!p se !:almly ne r, and dige!rt .alltv-.an a ate from tne e '.!'d-a'!! OM. til t su n k him'!!'.!' b'.!'ne.aln tne h the world II e a wo,m_ '.!'itne, !PAVS or n obllg.alion. a !rteady and , 1'1 Im!ioe an If '.!'fer ners.elf. h'.!', dury to f:l0n a powe r !P-'t E. who!ioe
what Ih Ing of EnglAnd b,ok'.!'n Ih,ougn eve r.al.and hu d n.alu''.!' .and eenselenes b'.!'M.alh f'.!''.!'t..:and bV . tiona I '!!f:li,it In!POI'.!'nce.and eru • precu red f I hau'.!'d_ It i'!! NOW th'.!' Inl'.!'re'!!t of e,ic:,a to prevl 1'1 .alr'.!'.adv.a tge .and vou ng f.amily. hom il i'!! me re of. In.an 10 b'.!' gr.anllng .aw.aVh'.!', f:I Of:l'.!'rty. to su eeme a ref:l aeh to tne na me'!! of n .and !:h,i'!!tl.a i'!! to w.alen ve, tne mota ls of .a n.alion ye .are of • as ".r.e II as ye. ns of tne f:lub le Ilbeny. If y'.!' wl!pn mlnated by EU'Of:l'.!'a !:ouuf:llion. n must In ion -Hul lea'lll th'.!' mor.al p.an 10 I .al'.!'''.!'fll.!'rtlon. my f.anh'.!', re arks 10 the following '.!' ds.
rv littl'.!' now.
!:,I.!'t wish a I shall ehI'.!'fly
• whicn ls tn ea'!!ie'!!t .and mo'!!t pra PENDANCE? "In seme OC!:a'!!ion.a1e r
NCILIATION
I muld. If I judg'.!'d il , ne e pinion of nd mo'!!t '.!':t:f:I'.!'rl'.!'n!: '.!'n on In I'!! nline nt; .and nnrnenrs, 0 that hearJ, sre not yet blid'f known- I is in .-eality a ent I'o';oition: For no nation in a e of foreisn rJepe ndance,
I I
,1IIit.Jht1 '" Mill ,,,... of 1IIiH" OfTh~ lIT
,An
45
lim it€ rJ in it"; c CIIT1 IT1 can e'V'e r arri'V'e at a opu lence i-s; and un pal"a lie led in the with wnat she wou nave, the le,gi-slati proud I'( coV€tins anrJ the Continent ne,gler.:ted. It i';.the Eosla nd i'Sto be b we re the cou nrrie beca u-se in many a inrJel'endanr.:e of tn anrJ on I'( object d i~ rerJ by nee
rr.:€,
y IT1 rena I em nenc Itho h the ros i'Sto of oth rJ ca pable I"';.in h at uIrJ de
01T1
wnir.:h
ne -
I" I" e'V'e ry
e main truths
rJ Y
F i rn. 8er.:au-seit will r.:om Sewnd 1'(, Becau';.e, he I pli';.n.

I nave f.-eq ue ntl'( rnus rJ my;.elf both in pu blic: an with -silently rema r inSo he ';.pe - us e rors of rhos wno ';.pe refler.:ti ns. AnrJ a ns t e many ic:n have hes rd, the toll mos:t general, vi,. t at h thi'S I"U ure h ppenerJ 10 o.-fifty in';tead of NOW, tn Con -n ent wo IrJha able to h off the de penrJanee To tch I I"e ,th ou r lT1ilita ability AT al"i'Se';.rom the ex rie n sa inerJ n the ast wa r, and h ir.:hin f yeaI"';.ti me, would a'V'e ee n tors y eilrt ct- The Con -nent, we tnat time, have ha a G ne ral, 0 even a milita.-y leer left; n those wno lT1aysue eerJ ';.,weulrJ ave en a';. ignor nt of mart a';. the ancient InrJ- n';.: nrJ thi';. iosle O';.IOOn, c Iy arrend unan';.we rably 1'1"0 ,tn the pre nt ti e i';. I'.-etel"a Ie to a II argu ment tu rns tn u -at he concl sic n the laostwa , we narJ but wAn~d num nd forty or f veArs ne • we '!! numbe rs. witnout :t:j:I'.!'r ni:'.!'; wh rafe • tne j:I,oj:l'.!' j:loint of be '!!Om'.!'p.anic:ular Int b'.!'I'IJII'.!'e n '.!':w:tre e!io. n wn Ii:h a m of Ih'.!' fermer rema s, A d a pro tnAI polnl of tim'.!' ls Ih'.!' ''.!'!Penltl
seerns
hence,
';.nalrien ISTIME, or fifty not,by

we,OI"
e lin
I
I)
FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I
-.~ob.lII1
I I
The reader willI' the head I fim f:!o!pllion. vlt.
rdon this d i,gre~iDn, a'S it rJ es not property t out with. a nd to whic:h I sa return by t
Snou ld aff.air"!!bl.!' at..chl.!'duf:! wiln B,itain • .and!pn 10 rema In I and !iOW ~ign r of Ame,ic:.a. (whic:n. .a ra nD.!'d. ls giving p Ihl.!' polnl Inli~ Iy) we shall mea ns of '!!inking ne debt we havl.!'. or nuv !.and!pwhii:n!PO of tne provl nees a,I.!' dan I.!' unju!ll I!!':Il't.en!plo f thl.!' IlmilS of C.anad.a.v.alu n f:!I.!'rhund'I.!'d ae . amounl 10 upwA,d!p of I ni.a i:uuI.!'ncy;.an Ine q uII· rants at one f:!I.!'n million'!! Yl.!'.a,Iy_ II i'!!bV thl.!' !PAle 10 any• .and thl.!' Ll it.·'I.!'nt ~'!!I.!'rv'.!'dtne,eon. will wnolly '!!uf:!f:! thl.!' ye.a,1y IIl'Xpe! nee of go long Ihl.!' de Dt. i'!! n p.a~Ing, !POtn.al tne la nes di'!!i:hargl.!'of 1I• .a d for Ihl.!' e:W:lI!(:utlonof whi bl.!'1 g, will bl.!'Ihl.!' nline nul UU!O'l'.!'I.!"!!_ n I f:!,oi:'.!'ed now tne saeend hl.!'ad. 'lilt. W f:!tarti!:abll.!' pia n. ECONCIllATION 0' IND EPE al ~nu,ks. HI.!'who ra ke'!! na 'I.!' for 1'1 ls guide ls not ea'!!il ten out of I'll and on In.al gro nd. I .an!Pwe GENERALL r Y T INDEPENDAN SINGLE SIMPLE N E. CONTAI NED WITH IN 0 LVE$: AND TION. A MATTE EXCEED INGLY PERPLEXED N COMPLICAT WH ICH. A TREAC EROuS CAPRICIOUS COu RT IS ANSWER WITHO Tne p~!ioenl ru of refle:w:ion. wil f:!0W'.!',In.an wn.al an unl.!':w:a rnplad eha nge• .and wn I present cond itiD r.:on';titution with of Ame nea i!puuly ala rml ng vety nun ut !.aw. wilnout gove,nml.!'n IIhoul any ot e ls foundl.!'d on • .and gr.anred u rt'.!'!py. Held neu r~ni:I.!' of '!!I.!'nllme nt, wh h. i'!!nl.!'vl.!'rtnele !P utII]I.!' • evety ,!!lI!(:ret enl.!'mv ls I.!' de vou,ing 10 d , is, lesislatiDn without Ia • wi';.dom with ut a name; a nd, what i';. ra ely asre ni';. i
o lBI B DIJ'DIIm Boou

I I
_.
foraDltom1.noh.DI1
·-·r----
4J
precedent: the the event? Th ~1T1 of thins no fDrerJ ebiecr ~othins i';.crimi tn in~ him';.elt a';.'5emblerJ ofte forfeited to th between, Ensli in al"lT1';., he fi T liberty, the eth
in';tan se never eJt:i';terJ r€; and 0 can t I'l"CIl'erty of no IT1 n is secure n the p ultiturJe i';. I at ranrJ ' The lT1inrJof the befor€ the m, they a I; tn er€ is no ';.uch hins .51'5 tress n; whe liberty to act .51'5 h pleases. T e Torie';. ';.iYely, narJ tney kn wn that the live'S. b laW";.of the 'State- Ii ne of rJi
are prisoners, but

i';. a ifflible ent to d iss eth ins i';. n a II fall into wi II be pra olrJ salT1e • Prinrel"';., 0 wi II be hypocritir.:a I letter wh .-Ir; 1'.51 pers, a d lilriewis want enhe j udgmen
our wi';.dom, there proceerJins';. w ir.:h Sive'S encou rase Be It i';.too 100 Iy bur.:1ri And it '5 led, too late to do ny tn ins. anrJ 'We '5 FtECONCI IATIO nor INOEPE L ~OA~ nt"; are got at tbei anrJ there a re n wa ntins a mons u specious fal';.eh cds, rhe a rtfu I and few month';. as in two of the New i';.an e'l'iclenee t at there a re men w into holes a nd com ';.Iy consider, now d·
'5ur.:hme n serio may prove, sbe view. all the va 'We II .51'5 thei.the I'lar.:e of th wno nath QUmode ration be others, the ev
Id the Continent d· e thereon. ious orders of lT1en hose '5ituatn, are to be censide d therein, '5ufter€ r wn0'5e Al i'5 ALf;:EAOV rJ ALL for the rJere ce of his c uiterJ to thei.- own rime '5itu nt wi II convi nee tn m, tnat -th
is, anrJ h 0 tney t nand r.:i tn ey I' one, an untry- It ion'5 O~l ,
their
HQ'5t,
I'
• on tne footing we re on I .anWile r, th'.!' ,'.!' uest is not NOW in tne powe r neilne r will ~'.!' ropos'.!' 1'1; bUI If it ,'.!'• .and eve as a rcasena till qu'.!'!Otion.!:Iy what
o lBIB FlllJ'Dllm Boou

1
11
-.~ob.lII1
1 1
ent";1' Anotne.- I'a I ia me nr, nay

e obI" arlen, on t e pretence,
C,own'!!; .a Ihl.!' foot I Ihl.!' !PAml.!' rule; Ou' bu,nl nd 1o'!!!Pe'!! m.a I.!'good olhl.!'I"IJIIi'!!I.!'. sha I S.uch a req hl.!'.an .and passed, • 1:II.!'!;ld'.!"!!. I !.aw. !Pel.!'m fel.!'llng'!!• .a on ellhl.!'r va Iu.able Ih'I.!'.aIl.!'ne foro:!; Ihl.!'
,gra 11:1; anrJ in at case, Wh re i';. ow r 1'1 n.al ns: ea n no .a,I.!' tne ba rl'!!te rs of '!!tID.!'. ut of wa r, d i:lde!; Ihl.!' '!!u· .fe bl.!'on e law!; only put on I.!'. De put on tne '!!ame lour el e!rt~ town 'I.!'p,aired r bu lit up. 0 r prl\rate , defe nD.!') d ,!!i:n.atged; f:lublli: ebts ( nttarted illion'!! OBI:! t .an wI.!' we, .al that I.!'nw:i.aII.!'f:lI.!"jod, f:l11I.!'d . 1'1 .a vea r • wou Id hav won Ine I-bul now It I!; e !.all.!'. ·Thl.!' u blcen i!;
'I.!'pe.al of a pei:uni.ary 10 1'1u rna n !:e thl.!"I.!'tO, T I.!'obJI.!'tt. n I ju!rt ans: fe r I e live!; of m .a,I.!' too on sue uifl'.!"!! It. i!; Ihl.!' 'III lI.!'nce whic:n I do ne .and f:I'Of:ll.!'rty bV n armed • whii:n !:On'!! ie ntiou!;iy ui:n .a modI.!' dl.!'fl.!'nce
as 'I.!'pugna nt
ambllion;
ude Ih hint'!!. WI.!' ughl independa will one d
I.!'
i:itlte
s. .and Ih .adV rama nd.ani:Y b rtu n Iry a
mely .and wei Inll.!'nded rent way!;. b wnli:h an lONE of 11'10 THR EE. Y Ihl.!' legAl ob: It may 01 alway!; mu lIitude a body of kl.!'d. i'!! not I.!'redlIa ry. bMUghl a ut by tne every eni:O ragl.!'me nt n the fa~ of he earth. in, A -situati n, -similar
i honllno IPII
(oI1K1; I'r:I n I ;jIm:l uw

r
Brbll~1
81;1
fmYl
'e
f1"D1 on
E:llllllllnlltI"n
S l1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I '" M n Of Th~ lIT il now- The
int
of view,
inl',;luirins IndelJenrJa tolrJ of. W
Ia.- .-ase, 'So,

on certain ey have not virtue enc ten- IndelJe en usn to wi'Sh
Iv
ee sh
U'S tosetne.-. a,ga inst the
II. a';. a cruel enelT1y. e nail then too, be ith 8main; fer there islre 'Son to ccncl ude, II be Ie'S';. h uIT by t in - h he AlT1erican nan with tncse, wh of accemmodetion.
nquest, and ou r baclri itnout any ,good etfe
of ou r srieva rices, Ly ,'.!'d'Il'!!!Plng them u '.!'I • .and then tne'!:CI ntlle .and ''.!'CI'!! n DI pa in England. • f:I'.!'.a!:'.!'WITH Ir.ad'.!' I Die to w.a, nOI Clo::'.!'pred. ether u '!! m y De .af:lf:lll'.!'d to.
I I
s.o
On t ese the
1=1
und';.l .-e'!Ot the matter. AnrJ .51'5 no oetrine containerJ in the forme.- ed
been m de peJ...,!'hlet, it i'5
eel, that '.!'Ith'.!', tne dOi:uine ea n ot b'.!' ref a eer of it are 100 numerous 10 D'.!'0 '.!'d. WH of g ing a '.!'am ether witn suspiclous 0' d eu hold oul hi'!! neighbou r Ine h'.!'.arry n.and dra Ing .a line. whic:n. like .an .aa of oDliw:ion 1Il'It'.!' fer r d I!io'!!'.!'ntlon_et Ine na me'!! of wh _ .and TOry L De h'.!'.a,d ame ng us, eha n Iho!ioe 0 A GOOD TE FRIEN D. AND A VI RTlJOUS Sou PORTER
ND OF TH E FREE AND INDEPEN DA T STATES
d.
0'. tn
R EFORE.
I tn I !O't'.!'a
I II
-.~ob.lII1
I I
i
E!.
!no
1PiItr...
1:1" Ore
IKtl'r:ln Brbll~1
m:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1011 S !ID"MTVI E:llllllllnltll:I
RIGHTSO MAN
1 I n FDlJ'Dllm
II
Boou
RTt
II
!no
IPiItr...
1:1" Dr"um,
IKt I'r:I n' ;jIm:l uw 'C I:' on S l1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I rbll~1 Bi;l!ID"MrVI IIIII'I'IlnIItll:I" Of Th~
of
lI:'n,An
EDITOR
INTRODU
oiJnrJ he -savant';. oiJnrJ r piroc€ed i"8 Sr.:ienr.:e-s hi'S he came to at ThetfarrJ,

hi..."
ne and Fo:.:.
n.ad anth::ip"u • and PaIn'.!' w.a!Psam others • as an dvi'!!I.!'r In thl.!' for
'IJI\a!P Ihl.!' itu.alion imml.!'d" I.!'n Pa In .and l:Iu,ke. wn I I.!'nRo llsrn .and Ref:lubll nd in Engla n • Ihl.!' Inspirer of hatlln I.!'arly r I.!'ne dln'.!'d .al a f ne On'.!'of I.!'to.am given ne I.!'Drew I .adl.!"''!! conq ue!rt ne "Pa In'.!' D'!!I.!'f\I".!'d tn.al ne
1I.!'1y:I'I.!'o:!dIng Ih f in Ihl.!' evenl tu r nlsm in Europe" mode r.all.!'coun iend'!p house In L as thl.!' ml.!'mo of tne king!p of uId nOI lre.al
II
polill ed oul PaIn'.!' ls, S.a emas PaIn'.!'.
I
the 5c ch lJarsen's opinion, •Lord, '5 a ke hi..., over the es h i';. toast. • The
he
';a
urn of
id, I'wn n he pra hell. ut don't I
epu bl ic of th nry- nIn'.!'. noted as '!!ublime id I.!'.a_ it hI.!'conf,onlll!d t e ''.!'It01utiena
,Ice',!! a rralgn ml.!'nt of Fr.ano:! in hi!p g. 1790 . P.aine n.ad no do u wn.al'.!'lle r tn mevam nl In FtC!nee. and w to hlm f glad ti ings, l:Iu'ke',!! • Refle lens on tne Nove m 1790 . .and P.ain ru~ng t Ihl.!' Angel Inn. 1!p11 lime. a d fro m lu eentents l=II.!'rn.a1=l WeI'!!mea nt to re pre Pa In'.!'.a .an erna menl for 1'1 ls 'Study _F,om I in Ha rd ng SU'.!'et. Fettl.!'r Lan _Rh::kman !P.a WeI'!!fl n !pned .al VI.!'rs.aille'!!. b I 1=I,0ba Diy only. a I canner find Pa In'.!' i Fr.ano:! that b'.!'en 1=1 in led bv Jon risen. In "me for Ihl.!' 0 ; bunn !PpuDIi'!!hl.!" Decaml.!' f ighlened anI.!' .afl.!'w eopi On'.!' In ne l:I,itl!pn MU!Peum) • .and tne wo,k wa'!! tr.an ISS FII.!' Strel.!'l. wllh a l=I'I.!'f o:!!Pent from .a,i'!! (not e II!d ltion no, in Ine Ame,ic:,a I.!'ditlon!p)_Th pam ph I !P.aml.!' lee as Bu rke's, Ih,'.!'e 1'1 1IIIng'!!.n.ad a v.a!rt eireu I p Ihl.!' P I.!'d!pto thl.!' Con!rti utlena I Soc I I.!'!P Ii:=h wn !Pin v.a,iou'!! p.an!p of hI.!'i:=ounuy_
u ntill:l
'1.
i.amenl ru.aty !Pwe,I.!' ut (I I.!'rei'!! rred 10 _ S, J rda n. ra Inll!d n J0 nson '!P thoug !;Old.a1 Ine len • .an Pal r.ang u
Soon .a , .a1=1 1=1 I.!' ared Bu rkl.!"!p• Appe.al fro Ihi'!! 1:1 u Ice quoted a good de I from • Righ wiln lam.alion points. !P.a-ng tn.al Ihl.!' WeI'!!·a min.al Ju!rtIi:=I.!',P.aine' Pa rt Sl.!'rnnd 17'92_ I P.an F1m. P.aine n.ad me ntionll!d a l=II.!'n'!!ioI.!'r (a eha rgl.!' that w I bl.!' nOIID.!'d rule nl In .a fu rther pu lic:.uion); .an In PC! rlla me nt, whi paym.a!rte'. r .a Vl.!'ty Ll c:n.afgl.!'no eeu tilt h rI a good dea , Allhougn Bu,kl.!"!p '!!ugg'.!"!!tio of a 1=I'0!Pe ion.al In.a at it 'Wa';. he who in uced the p
II
zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou II
ihonllno 1PiItr... (oIlKtl'r:ln'
;jIm:l E!.~ 1:1" Dr·um,Brbll~1Bi;l!ID"
the tria I ca me on, Oecembe

Fre nch Convention, and r.:ou im';.elf, I' Bu rke h umol"Clu';olyrema rk peJif"S.· he ';.everally repre T and in uence me n in the revol unena ry era, in Frsnc nrJ Ens nd. de arJequate ';tudy then tney h ve.-er.:eiYerJ. of d iscussicn, Burir;e tim p po-serJerim ina I no mea noslibe Ilouos(such as Paine'osPart Fi ins to malr;e the movement n Fra nee .,ea of monarchs insr Fl"an wn ir.:h madde the f;:eisn of Terror, While aine wa';oende tn rone (I'.,ha rrrorn" tnou,gh he believerJ itl wa';o osecretly writins to t e Queen of Fer cornproroise, anrJ to I' trust 0 the su pport reisn a rnles I' (I' Hi'5t ire de Franee de.,ui'5 1189.· Hen Ma rtin, t, 151 . While B rir;e thu hel rJ to brins the Kins a nd Queen t the gu illotine. ine .,lea ed for t eil" I s to the la'5t moment. While Pai e maintained t ri,gnt of manlr;inrJ their cond ition, Bu rke he IrJ tnat • the a A utne r of ou r autber of OUI" place in the 0 er of eil:i'5ten mal"';.nallerJu ';0 by a rJivine ta ick. not accc h is, he has, in a nd by tnat rJ wnich belongs to the .,lar.:e ';.'5isned us," P eternal .,rinci.,Ie';o; Burir;e h IrJ that • .,olit concern truth 01"fa lse hooe. ney.-elate to S likely to prorJur.:e evil i'5 .,01 ·r.:ally fa lose.tn politir.:aIly i';otrue." Aos';ou mi tn us the yi';.ion resu It wnat wa';o I' likely to wal" agai nst the French peawu Ily. while Paine waos in the inter-e'5t of pear.:e, Pai e had fa ith in t a II0 we rJ to ch 0 0 se repre se a ti ve'5. they me n; anrJ tn at while refo mins sovernm n the p orde .... . as they narJ ,genel" Ily rema inerJ in y frem a,ill'!!h ru Ie 10 '!!'.!' ,nmenl. Bu,k'.!' aInla In pohtlea I orde r 'IJII'.!'rebroken f:I th'.!','.!' would b numbe r of v.ague. ioo'!!'.!' i d Ivldua I'!!.. and n e:W:i:=laim!;. IhlllY littl'.!' know now manv a • tnev ea n fo,m tne m'!!'.!'ive!; I 10.a mass, 'IJIIn
asa
e zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou II I
-.~ob.lII1
I I
, 10 ne !Pm.ain tv 'I.!'!ppon'!!ibll.!' Ine King' de.aln.a en England .and F ran I.!' In Fe brua • 17'9:a. p.ain'.!' 'Wa'!!ou Ilawl.!'d b a f:!'o!:oe utlon 0'- in.altv "Ie Pa In'.!' wa'!! de m.an 'I.!'llglou libe rtv. u rke f:!,of:!o!:oed bV Bur I of f:!I.!'n.a1 '!!talul'.!"!! f Un Ita ria n on tne g 'Wa'!!of:!f:!o!plng Ihl.!' that bUI fer thes !OUI Ie'!! P.aine mighl se I.!' d.aV!P'.!'1 p a i:hu England_ Wnen B u ke !Pretiring on a la rgl.!' al f:!I.!'n'!!io • P.aine !PIn prison. thre ugh Ih dlll'lt" !Pof Bu'ke',!! confl.!'d • tne A in Pa rls. So Ihl.!' IWO So far as Burke .a Pa In'.!"'!!work • .and '!! 10 .affirm any f:!,in rl.!' m l!pref:!'I.!'!:oenll.!'d. In.al • RighI!! of Ma n ' f:!'ini:If:!I'.!"!!- ThI.!'Y tne Ame rlea n Ref:! ,'.!"!!ident'!! wno a Dov in I.!'first allied witn A
!iOU
I 'Wa'!!Ihl.!' child
men-
plied kl.!'f'S opprsssi n bV Pain'.!' In l!rted 1Jei:latat n of ml.!'nl 10 .an asseel 'ighl!P whic:n Ihl.!' In From Ihl.!' f:!'I.!'!:edI of
e
II
Rig I!P of
Ma n
01"
I'
'Wa';.
besun
ea rly in 17'9.2,
of tna:t yea r, hOrN';." liD I'
e zm n
1
IIIJ'DIIm Boo
iclri man, .jJt ~oUp ubli';her-; the ho u e rem nrle r.:haosed 'Sin Pain the able whic:h f;:ic:km n ma ked Mr. ErJward Tru lovethe
';. now in po'S';.e';.'5ion on the 'Sa me ta ble
an," with a pre'far.:e IT1boUIK prison, It i'S tar.:e';.are siven.
I I
I:IEING AN
R_BUR E'SATTACK ON TH E FRENCH
BY
SECRETA Y F
IRS TO CoNG RESS IN
TH E
AlIT OR OF THE
MMoN
SENSE' AND 'A L
RTo
NAL·
W.a hlngton
SI,•
I p~ whii:n Tn.al ~~n. 'lIlgl.!'n
nt YOu .a '!! vou r e~m I.!'R lghts of nd In.al r.all.!'Ihl.!' Old
vo
of Iho~ prl ncif:lle~ of f edom mine ntly contrlbured 10 I.!' DII~n, unive rsa I as you r bl.!'nevole i:I.!'!:an ppln'.!"!!~ of '!!'.!'eing thl.!' New World
!:e
SI,• You r urn obliged .an
rhorn ';.Paine

E!.~ 1:1" Dr·um, Brbll~1 BI
CJSr€eable to me to
1"0""
the lJaIT natu ... I that I '5 ~ acqua I nta nC€
cnaDSe it.
At the time ......... urir; 8 inter in the En
nal A';';.e...,bly. I to inform h im
done. wne n I '!!aw I p.amj:!hlet eonta Ins: an Revolulion. and thl.!' p I tne wo,ld,
I am tne mere asten I!;
's Pa mph let ml.!' 'I.!' nl!O:!'!!'!!ary I bl.!' wnli::h Mr, Bu' I.!"'!! !::h
(from Ine c:1'!::umru e:W:j:!I.!'rulion'!!.

I had '!!'.!'e I.!'nougn of n e:w:i!!ll.!'ni:=e thl.!' wo' in '!!'.!'ttll.!'thl.!' d Iffe'I.!'nce'!! of nations, Tn I'!! earta none!Oty a bout it.. or if tne d u pe!!; of Cou rts, prejudice!; .a.g,.ain'!!t tC! F Engla nd; bUI '.!'Xpe!len r mo'!!t effeau.ally sh 0
nt MV'.!" mere 1'1 hI De found eu tne Mign bou rn 'I.!' d 1'!!j:!o!Ped10 '!!I.!'I ugn nOI 10 De dl.!' 'I.!'d uj:! In Ihl.!' ml.!' rl!Ped Ihl.!' pe!0j:!1 Ffl.!'n!::n N.allon 1'1 of Iho!Pe preJudi
e lin
I)
FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I I I
&0
~~.
'",
tha
IT1Or€ r.:orrJiaI a nd confidential in ';.then between AlT1e~ anrj F.-a n
nee. I Ihl.!' '!!f:I,ing of 1787. thl.!' AI"(: 1'1 blsh at that time 1'1 ign Iv '.!"!!t'.!'e med_ I bl!t:.aml.!' mue wa'!! Velte Se!:'I.!'r.aty of tn.al Min I!Ole, • a ma n of a aequ n.: .and fou nd tn.al 1'1 I'!! '!!I.!'nllmenl .and mv ow I.!'n l.a d bl.!'nevol f:lI.!'rt 10 Ihl.!' m.adn'.!"!!!p wa r, an Ihl.!' Wfl.!'lCne of f:lI.!'rfl.!' Iv ag~ed kl.!'Engla nd .and Fra nee. continua I wouylng cae imf:lo !:V of two na n tn.al of .a mutua I Inal.!'a'!!I.!'of bu ens .and r.a:t:'.!"!! ether 10 no other Tn.al miglu bl.!' as ~d I had nOI mi'!!undl.!'l"!!tood him. no, h me. I f:lul tn su Dst nO!!' of ou r pi nI !P Inlo Wfillng and '!!I.!'nt 1'1 10 hi ''!!U bJoin Ing 'l!N:Iu that If I '!! uld '.!'e .among Ihl.!' pe!Of:lle of Engl.and. nv d lspositlo ef'St..anding betwee n tne two n.a ion'!! tha n ha 10 !:u !\rate .a bl.!' f.a, I mighl De .aulnorl'!!ed to!PAV hat Ihl.!' sa hitne 0 f:I'lIl'Italied ne pa rt of Fra nO!!'? HI.!'.anWIIl.!'~d e bV lettl.!'r I di'!!f:lo l'lion p~'It.ail nner, and In.al not for 1'1 Im'!!I.!'lf 0 Iv. but fe r tn Ihl.!' I.!'dgl.!' thl.!' 1I.!'1te, a'!! de!:I.a'I.!'d to w wrlne n. Mini
ars ago • .an natu

find
IIv IIl'Xpe!ain
oml.!' of:lf:lo n
reme -ng tnO'SI.!'
from hI.!' w.anl of beth,
it !Ot.ill ~ m.ain'!!; hOf:ling. .and.al Ihl.!' of:linion I had !:on!:I.!'lved of him f m.akIng good U'!!I.!'of 1'1. for t nd p~judic:e!p wn leh IWO ne ign I g eaeh olne r, had I.!'ntena IMd. I
I.!' sa me II that hI.!'WOu e pu rpml.!' uring nation tne InJuty
no seener l.are Iv DegA that Engl.an n all eeuntr
een rned in Ine di'!!!:o d and !:ult. on.able,
ion bre ke out, 1'1 O!!'nainly .affo,d ml.!'good. had hI.!'Deen d I!ppml.!'d !Pel.!'ne old f:I'I.!'Judi!:e,!!WI.!'.a,ing t Ine !Pel.!'d'!! .a new inveteracy as if hI.!' WI.!" of r.an!:I.!'would !:I.!'.a!Pe bl.!' I.!'nemles, That tne,I.!' a to get tnei, livl ng bV wa r• .and by I.!'f:ling up In '!!ho!:king as 1'1 i!p true; but wnen nO'SI.!' who a ml.!'nt of a munlty. ma kl.!' It Ihl.!'1 jud IO!!'!P betwee n Nalion'!!. it De!:
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
Boo
on Sl1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht I '" Mill n, "... of IIIiHI" n InItlQ"OfTh~ ~riK'
61
to hea ...what cencerns hilT1the ntiDnerJ it, th t Mr, Burke 'f have an Ol'l'ort rumcu ....if he h in~ propel". Paine
I
-.
Freni:h ~vol utio ou Id
t.e een Id'.!',1I!dfrem two d I
has ea u'!!lI!d tn re ugn· ,'.!'nt pol nts of view: as 1'1 affeas Ih'.!'l r
tn.al of a II Eu rope. , tath'.!', of th'.!' whole all tnO'S'.!' eou nlrl !P a re by no me.an!p rnm'.!'nt'!! important hat we shou Id n , less !ioignt of this - n thelr gove,nm'.!'n IS; not eenfu lish f:lMpl'.!' ngl.and i!p n ,ook in th f Hanove,. !pul'l!Ph'.!'ape II'!!hMini'!!t'.!'
In.ank'!! given by n.al w'.!'.ak and wltll.!"!!!p metiml.!"!! ea lied t e King of Engla nd. to on it In hi'!! book. nd in tne ma levol'.!'nt
1J0nrJen s tbe lie to trusted, ut
';.';ion'S of in~ r€';t frienrJ';.n ilJ tounrJ in the affic:ia I e Enslish,g rn me nt with tn a of F.-anee, it';. cond ucr decla .-ation'S and shows us dea tnat it is not a cou IT in'Sane ceu ,plu nsi ns in a II the Qua rr€ I';.a nd int~ue';. of a wa.- 0 ';.atisfy it';. folly and cou nrena nee it';.
i';.ve ry tavo.-a b rJi';.p0'5ed rowa..-rJ';. the ress of libe rty in the whole worlrJ; and enerat in Ensla nd a'S the in~ue';. and etrer known, a nd the IJrincilJle-s of the
J
e F.-enr.:h shou IrJ Ir; ow tnat 1T10';t Ensli';.n 0'-, it ind i.-ectly conse pCJlJersr.:on';ta ntly e revcluricn in F.-anee in order rJeceive the nation, Ie Ions to .-eve nt the IJ.-evaIe ce of trutb, the daily pers no 10 er have the rJe-sir€ effect-
I

E!.~
;jIm:l uw' 1:1" Dr"um, Brbll~1 Bi;l!ID"MrV
"
61
To be convi ncerJ that the VCI 'WOrld needs on Iy to be told a libel that wn ir.:h it shou IrJ IJ anrJ j udseos ar-e founrJ wir.:lrierJ The Ensl lsh sovern rnenr pre tnat the F rench anrJ Ensli'5h fa lse noncns formerly enter! them ';.0 lI"1ur.:h1I"10ney.tnat ,g a toe; to ...un Ie'S';.it findos 0 ne ous revenue anrJ raearion n Ther-etor-e it ';.eelrios Ftuos';.ia in t osay to the univef"Se, 0'" to s become lI"1yfoe, I ';.nall need to reduce lI"1ytaxes, The AlI"1e Outch business to add mor-e; rai'5ins tn ree million';. sre ....n i Ftuos';.iahe ha rvest from wal"';. t Ftuos';.ian.an rJ now I nope to re If the rnise ries of wa ....anrJ tn not cher.:k a II inr.:lination to cond ucr of the ,governll"1ent ill"1po'S';.ible to ba n lsh from 0 contell"1lJlation of osur.:hvieio me nt';., a';. they have ei(i'5ted the nationos the rnselves that to exist any eou bt that the enlishte nerJ anrJ enli,gnreni me rely to ,give the wol"ld an united influenr.:e enforce it';. IJ
the sovernll"1ent r-e ".. 1 Thi'5 outrase 0 usn to inflir.:t pena I , ju';t now, a cu riou ions ar-e ,genins riel d a,ga i nst ear.:h otn rn ment seems to ewher-e, no pret emed ner.:e'S';.(Jry"
d in Ens rJ. the and 1J1"CI';.e es as ality ioscal erJ law. truth"
n wa ...enabled me t e "'Iootlria hUll"1buS re: but un Ie'S';.I II end, I wa';. the fi a fr-e'5h crop of taJre
of e'l'il';. it spre h, anrJ tum lau,ghte n,gla nd wou IrJ on Iy

';. lI"1inrJ the ill"1ase'S IJ 01icy IJ r-ese nt s, T es, i';. to a rsue wit rm-s can be expecre OlJleos of F"'anee, ach ethe r, oshaII h a rnple of ,goorJ ,g
II
M , Bu,kl.!"'!! pa f:lhlet on ne Ffl.!'ni:h Revo lulion In ni:I.!', !'lie II I.!'rthl.!' Peo II.!'of Fr.a I.!'.no, Ine
v whic:n
na lens
0'
in !\ridua I!; f:I ovo~
and
and In
f England. ml.!'n!:e an ubllc:.. i'!! a u'!!tified on
anceur.
1'1
p in Ihl.!' co pl.an M, _ ds. wne n
I.!'found In Ine Engll!; languagl.!'. Fre neh N lion and t e Natlona I Judi!:e. ig r.an!:e or knowledge leus fu ry nsar fe , 1'1 und red urkl.!' 'WCI'!! riling. ne lght have ne tongul.!' 'Ihl.!' f:lI.!'ni'!! 1I.!'tleesa not Ine ubJ'.!'rt..tn I Dei:oml.!'!;
i'SiJl'l'o i ec:I in the I'in ions he in en u it'( of i';.bope, 0 r that it tu r ishes him ith new p rences to a ke frIj.-. ririe believe i'StiJlcenand
nee: bur s h is the
n in Frsnc , His ol'in i n then nor tortit de to 'SUI'
';.Jthat the
content w h bu'Sins the n UI' with ab ';.ins 0.-. Pri ie';. in Ens iety to.-Co
part
of
h of f'fDve ber, 178 ,beins the he f;:evolu ion, whic:h took place nJ ';.oiJy;.: ·The I'or lea I 0 iYine
,lIIitlhtl '" Mllln,,,... OfTh~ JIT~riK'
the prinr.:iple';. of e Ftevolupon, fu nrJamenta I risn
Or, P~ de tnat person, the wnole; t contra roy, den part, 01" tha mal'Vello us, ri,gnt, and tn anrJ fortune'S· fortune'S, not i';.an entire Iy of Mr, 8urlie.
not osaythat the fish in tn ios in that de 01" it i'5 a risht re';.irJ ';.tnat such a fisnt e it ei(i'5t';. an'J"Nne.-e; osa'f'5:l'that the peo tney wi II reosi'5t he ra t Tnat men oshoulrJta u ma inta in theil" lisn ,bu species of d i';.CCIve ,a
in this or in at it exists in the nation. M.... u rke, on the the nation, enhe in wnole 01" in what i';. 'Still 1T10 strange anrJ Ensla nd unerly r.:laim such a ca I assertion of it al"lT1';. nd ';.penrJ a to maintain tney Iffl not risnt'5, d su ited to the pal" o;llir,:alsen i us
I"CIIfflthat the peo ';., anrJ that such ri,gn do not now exi 01" in I'a IT, 01" a nywn re a a II, i';.of the osa me with what he has a rea ';.(Jid; fer h i';. a rsu r the seneration of ers n';., in wholT1 the them the ~ht i';. ead a lsc. To I'I"CIIffl tn i der.:lal"ation e by Parl iame nt a tau nd red yea rs aso, wordos: "the lo.-rJ';. irit a I an rJ TelT1 poral, Mal"'f, in the do, in the na e of the I'eople afo (meanins the I' then livinsl • st hUIT1 anrJ fa· bly Ily ublT1it tnemse lYe';., po'Steritieos, Eve.... He quotes a cia se of another Act • e reisn, the terms wh he ';.(J'f'5, I'bind u marJe in the day), "ou r heil"';.and OUI" erity, to them, pecele of tn '.!'nd of time.· post'.!'rtrv. to nalffl no su enhe r in wno Mr, Burke n.nion for e NI.!"!!hi!p polnl !puffl ie n '.!'rn bll!pned by p h'.!' e nfof!:I.!"!! bV !i.a~ g I .n tnev '.!':t:!:1 I ude r, And not Vl.!'1 ee len witn making sue
Ie of E nslanrJ in the nation, rveilcus anrJ ems are tnat he II:! uores a Will iam anrJ
hei r neil"';.anrJ ParlialT1ent (meanins the neir heirs anrJ
uc:lng tnO'S'.!' fignt of th'.!' dI.!'Cla r.nion'!!.
01
II) FlllJ'Dllm Boou
II
-.~ob.lII1
.-ep.ea:red V€I" EnslanrJ ~ec:I ';. en a ec:Ise';.to ha been he ca at an I.!'.uIV pe rlod). yl.!'t I RI.!'volutlon. O'!!I sel mn iy for aII thl.!'ir o'!!te rlly. fer e
sain, he fartne r ';.iJy;., nt before the Ftevoluti ,nat on Iv in EnslanrJ, at Ine Engll'!!h Nation renouni:I.!' and .abdic:.ue
'tn
n- ( ut t roughe ld, I tne tl II.
A'!! Mr, au Ice eeca ion.al applil.!"!! tne f:loison w frem f:I,inelf:lle'!!. I only tne ngJish nation. bUI 10 Ih F,I.!' en R'.!'IIOItion a d Ihl.!' Natlona AMil.!'mb • .an eha rgl.!"!!tn.al augu'!!t. ill min tl.!'d and Ilu min I· ing bodV of n wiln tne I.!' Ithl.!'1of usu rpars, I shall a nether '!! m of f:lf el pi In of:lf:lo!pllion 10 n ls, Tne Engll'!!h P.a,II.aml.!'t of and Ine I, n'!!tltul.!'n. tne should bl.!'
into two pa whii:n Iney I.!'Iuf:I bV assu Ihl.!' '!!I.!'rnnd. I 'I.!'piy: IIl'X1'!!t Parli menl. 0 .a any eou ntry po'!!!Pe!io'!! f:lo!rte,itv to Ine ·e n of ti shall be rnsd. 0 who acts or dI.!'C1r.alion'!! wn I have ne IIhl.!' Ine rlgh no, in thl.!'m!Pe1 !P null a d vol art fer it'!!I.!' in.all ea !P as I va nltv and prasu m Ion ,id Ii:ulou!p a d in!ioOl nt of Mlthl.!" has any gen ratio follow_ Thl.!' arlla me t 0' I 10 di In .anv Ihl.!' p'I.!"!!I.!'nt .aV n.a 10 dhund'I.!'d 0' a thou i:omf:ll.!'1ent all Ihl.!' pu r and nat the dearJ, th t sre his po'IH'e r nrJ h i';. ant";
i:,iptlon of men, or .an I.!'rlgnt or thl.!' f:lower of I.!'. 0' of comma nd Ing sha II gove,n it..: .and Ihl.!' h Ihl.!' m.akers of thl.!'m a hI.!'f:lowe, to do. no, Ih f:lo _ Evety agl.!'.and g..!'Mr.a ion nI.!'.age .and geMtation!p I'll f gove,ning beyond t e all IYtCI nnie!p, Ma n n a prope rtv In Ihl.!' ge I.!' e peopll.!' of 1688. 0' thl.!' f:lMple of Ihl.!' pres n.allll'ltl.!'r.tn.an thl.!' pa rll 0!Peof. bind 0' centrol a rs henea, Evety geM I.!"!! hic:n lis eceaslens w be accem moc:Iatec:l, cea-se witn him; and
II
ten' ;jIm:luw 'Cl:lf1"D1011 SlIII54",lIIitlhtl '" M n,,.... of IIIiH I:In, An I BI;I!III'1'1 MTV I E: IIIIIIIInII 'II Q" Of Th ~ lIT e concerns
6J
of tn i-s'WOrlrJ, he has n lonse r an authority
';.nall be it';.,gove rnors, or now it govern me t ';.nall be ad min isrered, nten ns fer no'- a,gain'5t any form of ,g IJa , here 0'- e lsewhere. That wn ir.:ha risn do. M.-. 0 u rke -sa yr;., ~o- W he dins fer the ~ht';. of the Iivins, a cntrollec and conrracted fer by th ad, and Mr. Ourke i';.conrenrJins hrs anrJ freeeorn of the liI,Iins. Tn thei.- r.:I"ClWO';. will upon thei.by I , lilr;e beasts of the field, to wh now ';.0 eJt:plorJerJa';. sea ~Iy to Iy to be believerJ- 0 ut the Pa....a i u ilrJ';.hi'SIJOlit~1 r.:hu.-r,:h sre of the
a,gain'5t a do it has ejl(i';tl' I a wi lied a
r ten- nor nOO'5e';.to then, doe the ~ht rJ asa in';! eir beins ma n uscn assumed r the auth rity of the re wa-s a eatn-becs
rever su re me rnbe rJ, and ';.0 entary cia ses upon
untry IT1U';!be ana legous to sorn common IJ -nciIJle. In or lT1a'5te nor all the authority r, Parlia me ,omn ipoit';.elf, ca n bind or contl"Cll the IJe ona I freerJ IT1even of nd the a,ge of twenty-one yeCJl"';.. 0 wnat SI"ClUrJ of ~ht, a rl iament of 16SS, 0'- any etne Parl iame n , bi nd a II
it, are
.jJ'5
rien ca n c nee
tnelT1-w t rul
uitrerJ the worlrJ, an rJthese who ave not yet a.-rived at rom each ethe r a';. the utmost h of mort I imagina- W nat IJo';.'5ible oblisation, the between r prinr.:iple can be laid down tnat ce anrJ the other not in, anrJ wno ever can u Id ccntrol the other to the end of time r rJ tnat 1T10neycannot be ta ke n 0 of the pee ers of the eir consent. Out who a uthorisee, 0 wno coulrJ a utnense, 1688 to control anrJ talr;e awiI'f tn freedom poste rity e:w:istl.!'no:!10 give or 10 withhold and Ilmil lght of acting in !:I.!'rt.aincases fo r eannet l=I'I.!"!!I.!'nl If to Ihl.!' und Itse rs 10 1'1 I!; 'I.!'.adl.!'r'!!_ e talls them H and Ing ma n tn.an nd ne tell'!! Ihl.!' wo,ld
In Enslan
pecple
the Pa.... i (who wI.!' .and confi
1'1 h::h
of divln .aulho'no uma n 1=10
h und r€rJ yea rs aso ion, nor ever will. nor ies or a bosurrJitie-5 has ultry of nunklnd? Mr. d his [ou rnev 10 Rome I of forme r d.a'f!l. and • for that 1=I0".r.e, mu!rt , to Ine '.!'nd of lime
i!p c:.au!ioe. but 10 hi!p vlew_ TI'Iev !ioef\l".!' to eeh .a.g,.ain'Sth'.!' att
to !ioe1 up ove, Ine !P e:W:I=I'.!'II'.!'d_ on Iv Tne ) tn.al t e on'.!' w.a!Pan usu rpe r ne unbe n; and as ne on'.!' has no bene r 1'1 of tne must b'.!' '.!'quaIly null
wn.al. 0' f r te bind 1=1 ui:='.!' alse nl!pI=I' r IIl'X1!rted
!PMr. Bu r He has .a rlgnt fer wha
k'.!' prove ne rlgnt of any human ,odui:='.!'d ls da uses. but ne mu!rt l!rted • .and !Pnow how it IIl'X1'!!ted.If ve, ap '.!' n.alu''.!' of m.an to d Ie• .and ne to b'.!' b rn, But Mr. l:iu,ke has ,'.!' bound for '.!'ve,_ He a pO'W'.!'r.or '!!ui:=ha
rhe '!Hea!r;er any

is te!:lelicy to st
ess wi II it be r to be 'St ttberJ, a nd the wo.-.;.e nIe it is in nrJerJ to brea k it- Had anyone
I
on I;:IUI']:IO';le
the q uestion
rttu"ow of urlrie has don .. He wou ve ca lied the
It req u ires b ation law';. marJe i o e gene ... tney r.:ontin ue sene rations, rel;:lealed co nnues in livins .. A law n .-epealerJ; reeealee, b
consent.
noush ue in fcrce tn rouSh su ed ins from the conse t of the non-.-el;:leali ns '5 to ...
But M.....8u They become n prer.:lude'5 co Sl'"ClunrJinSit n h uman ~ht. n of 1688 IT1 i,gn a live to ...eve.... ';. be ';.aid of tn ilT1 port as if th
cia U'5e';.have not eve n II. by anelT1l;:1ti S to beco i nt.. T ney de y the .. ht a riSht which h
therefore
ca
well have pia ed an act ma ke tbei r a tnority u da U'5e-5 tn tney are i'5 se who U';IerJ the m ha
themse lYe';.,
live for eve ... 1
lifir.:ation in the i...favou ..... orta I. The natu.-e thelT1 tch tney might h ve. by I mmortal power ';. not a a....arnenr. rhe Pa liament l a uthorlsed them 1ve-5 to er, All. therefore. nat can fo m lity of wo..-rJ';.,of '5 lT1ur.:h arJ ';IerJ a cengraru I rien to had '5a irJ: 0 Par ament,
a nsins. a nd the a nd a';. S vemlT1ent i';. ... he living, a nd not dead, it i';.th I" "ns only that h ';.any ri,gn in".. at wn ir.:hmay be ri,gnt and tou d r.:onvenie nt in one a,ge hou,gnt wrons an inr.:onvenient in a nothe ..... n '5U h cases, I der.:ide, the livi n dead?
of lT1en r.:han
1'50;
I;:Iln Ion';. to ...the

hougbt
founrJ or the
A';. allT1o';! 0 e these cia U'5e-5 tar a';. they

.u'.!' una uthor ous Inf'.!'~ni: null.and void nd dll!(:lamati ; and on thls
k are elT1l;:1loy he cia U'5e-5 thelT1

void;
n ove r poste rity tn.n aII hi!;
e lin
I) I
FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I I
We now come 1T101'"e rric lJa
haos the a pp.ea ranee of bei but it I may lJermit IT1vself

Ih'.!' '.!':w:tr.av,aga of Ine eas no:! While I.am writing Ihi'!! Ine a decLu·atlon of ,ighrs by t u!plng hi!p forme r add rsss. N.allon.al A'!!!Pemblv. on tne of tne l:Ia'!!till'.!' .and I eanne • a
e
n
11
f:I,inclf:lll.!"!!. I n'!!t'.!'.adof ,'.!'feui g f:I'oV'.!' In.al Ih'.!' rignt'!! of th I lIl'It'.!'r. bV tnO'S'.!'who .a,'.!' n F.ay'.!'tt.e applie'!! to tne l!\rlng !Penlim'.!'nt'!! whicn n.alu''.!' 1'1 !P whii:n ta k'.!'.a new foro:! wh n neV a nation to love Ilbe!'tV. It ls s til ie nt !putlli:ie nt In.al '!!h'.!'will'!! it· dry. whii:n Mr. l:Iu,ke labor'Sl.an 1'1 aII hi'!! dei:l.am.allon .and hls rg and seul-a nImoiling !Penlim'.!' t'!! a v.a!rt fl'.!'ld of ge ne,ou!p .a d l:Iu,ke''!! pe rleds, wiln m u'!!ic n I
II
M,.l:Iur hatli:ally Ih'.!' ne.a '.!'mnly re e knows

srs. are
hl.!"!!'.!' i:lea,. cenclse, are. Ih'.!'V I d on to nOI fini'!!h. lik'.!' M,.
anei:dol'.!' re!ppeaing hi'!! f.a 1783. .and whicn eceu rred Ihund'.!'rlng attack on th'.!' Am'.!'rli:a .al tne '.!'.a,1ype rio !Pervli:'.!'to th'.!' '.!'nd. Hls c:ond et of th'.!' tnO'!!t mr.ao,din.arv I !ioc:.a'!:e Iv twenry y'.!'.arsof sansual pleasu re• .and with b'.!' found who would '.!':t:i:n nl.!"!!!Pe'!! Am'.!'rli:a. .and pa !P of da ng'.!'r and n.a,d!pn1f:l1 but su I on Ih'.!' polnl of ta king h
I !PAW Mr. l:Iurke'!p
I.a F.a'f'.!'tte
nt to
c:ountrv I njoying II.. n'.!' fer t y'.!'.ars of hen th'.!'
and eonre rnplsri had seen, ei(preos';.erj h imse

Consr€~,
ulh in unp r '.!'nded. an !Penll.!'d 1'1 I II the f;:evol
ten' ;jIm:l uw 'Cl:lf1"D1011 S ,lIIitlhtl '" Mllin ,.... II~I Bi;l!ID"MTVI E:llllllllnlltl "Of Th~ JIT~r '
1".51 nee, alene u nt V ~nn of the ad the -bute
-h
serve a';. a lessen to n tn i-sarJrJ.-e';.'5ame c he a pplied to Cou nt ~nne-s to ha but never r.:ould cbt in h i';. con-sent wa';. an aristor.:ratica despot at no Ame rir.:an f;:evolution n Fl"anee, a';. c e;JJ.iJ1T11J1ethe F.-en h f;:evolution i of feal" (for in tn i';. lis h i';. book rnust nt Versenne-s' refusa I e ut to retu rn
an i(a rnple to the - F 1".51l in, who wa-s k e it i serted in the rhe tact wa';. tnat ,an rJ.-eaderJ the rtain her persons Ens nrJ, and ......... co -sidererJ) ru nos re particula .... to y
see n I' ';.ay;. Mr. Bu rke, l't F.-enr.:n.-ebe I asa i a lT1ild anrJ ona rth witn 1T10refu ry, cutr e, and insu It, nan y lJeople ha-s en kn ise asain';t the most ill Iusu rpe r, 01" he IT1 st ';.ansu ina ry ty ant-I' ne amons a thOU';.anrJ el" instances in ic:n Mr. Burlie i';. ignorant of the ';.p ins-s anrJ pnnc 1J1e-s the F.-enr.:h I' e ha
or asa in'5t tn e de-SIJ ic pri r.:iple';. of the nr, th t the narion .-evolterJ- bese IJrincilJl had or tbei r orWn e origina I e';tabli';.n m ack: a nd they deelJly rooted to be ean rn bles of nderers too a bomi na Iy filtny to be ean d by any:thins lution- W hen it becc es necessa ry U I -snould 80 i to t rneasu re, 01"
ved, and there etel"lT1ined ~ r, 01"n to at:t at a II. Th the narion, anrJ thi';. r.:ircum-stanee a p'5 no ma n brerJ up i the ';t'fle of a so little rJi'5lJo';.edto he exercise of ins of F 1".51 But the prinr.:iple';. of th neeined e same, The Mona.-r,:h nd the Mona rc 1".51 thing;.; a nd it wa';. asain'5t tn e e'5tabli'5hed des rJ not asa in the person 01" princi les of the to mme O!!'d .an tne RlIl'Itolutlon has b '.!'nea rrl'.!'d_ • rema
ki
';. fa abso
at ';.
Go y we oti'5 of the latter, er, t at the revolt
erJ no choice wa';. li;nown to rable to the ure ki ns, ever de-s of 1J0wel" rn rnenr it'5elt rJi'5tinct anrJ
M . Bu' '.!'dees nOI attend to Ine disti etien b'.!'lW'.!'e men nd l=I,ini:lpi'.!"!!. n revoll may I.a e pla aga In!rt th'.!'
e zm n FlllJ'Dllm
I
Boo
hl.!'red ary d!p
etatlon of Louis XVI. nttitllured nOlhing to .a lsm of tne monarchv, II tne IYtannll.!"!! of forml.!'r t ne'I.!'dit..uy dl.!"!!f:!olism. 'I.!' 'Still lla til II.!'to De 'IIl'ItNed !P'SO' It. wa!p nOI tne re pilI.!' of a 'I.!'lgn tn.al would _ Md as !Pne w.a!Pthl.!'n b eome, A CCI'!!ua d 1!iO:I tinua I n Ihl.!' p .aalO!!' 0 de'!!f:!oll'!!m. is nOI a d I ntinua nO!!' of 1I!p prlni:ipl for n !P on Ihl.!' w:irtue of Ihl.!' ind !\rldua I wno is in imm f:!0!P'S sle n 1'1 I.!' po'WI.!'r; tne latt.'.!". 0 Ine 'IIIrtul.!' and fonitude natle _ In I.!' a'!!I.!'of Cha rles L .and J.a es II, of Engla nd. tne re aga In tne ena I de!ppotl!pm of Ine men: whl.!"I.!'.a!pin Fta nee. aga In tne dit..aty de!ppotl!pm of Ine 'St.ablishl.!'d Gove,nml.!'nl_ B who ove, Ihl.!' 'ighl!P of po'St rltv fer eve, on Ine .aulho'nt, II Ice M, _ Bu,ke. a not q u.allfll.!'d 10 judgl.!' ke!p in a field 100 v.a for thelr vieW'!! 10 ext:llo, mighll nass of n:!.a!POn Ih CCI nOI kel.!'f:!poIi:I.!'wiln, n I.!' m.anv f:!oInrs of vlI.!'W i n dsspotisrn has erubll ot In Ine f:!I.!'r'!!onof tne I.!'lng 'SO In !Pnow. a nd In fart.. II has Its sta nd dl.!'poI ml.!'nl ha 1I!pde'!!f:!oll'!!m. fou nde B 'Stille. and I.!'very Ba'Stllle si enl In thl.!' f:!I.!'rs.onof tne n sha pe!P and forms, till Tn!p 'WCI'!!tne c:.a!PeIn Fta '0 '.!'edIng on Ih,ougn an a rcely pe rD.!'f:!11 tIIlI.!'.Ihl.!' ssu ml ng the .af:!f:!I.!'a ran ~Ing,
I.!'- n • In at : I f
f •
whii:n In I'!! RI.!'volullon V ned 1I!Pe1for Age!PIn a eou n ry f ing on Iv In.al II re!plde!p, It. h '!! min.al .aulho,ity; but it is n d I!!'Ite ryIJIIhl.!'re_ E'ltl.!'ry offl upon i:u!Otom .and u'!!agl.!', E . '!! de'!!f:!ol, Thl.!' orlglna I hI.!' d king, divldl.!'!p and '!!ub·d !\rId I la!rt tne wn ole of it I'!! a O!!'; .and .a.g,.al Ihis '!!f:! nst ndless la byrlnlh of offi!:e is no mode of 'I.!'d'I.!"!!P II re !, of d utv. and IYta n n les und ,
!P
Whl.!' .a ma leas on In I.!'mndillon w Ii:h Fta nee 'WCI'!! frem Ine at in of hI.!' gove n I.!'nl, hI.!' will !Pee othl.!" e U'!!I.!"!! 'I.!'volt. In.an tho'!!I.!' fer imm l.are ee Mtt tnem!Pe Ive!pwllh In parson or eharseter of re . Tne re wl.!'re. . I m.aV !PO e:W:f:!'I.!"!!!p.a thou and de!ppotl!pm'!! 10 De ,'.!'fo, e II •
F.-an ,wh -
1'1
h had ,grown u pi under

rJ ecame
';.0
e ne.-erJitary cespotism e in
lT10na ny,
roored
a-s to
a great
measure i ndel'
nrJ
-.~ob.DI1
I II
IKt I'r:I n' ;jIm:l 'C" f1'D1 on S l1li54" ,!IIi t.Iht rbll~1 BI;I!ID fmYl E:llllllllnltI"n Of Th~
1]
- Setw"€en Iship of de lT1inisreri co osiderins tn F I" nee waos a CO manrJins ilT1 rJiately r ,a';. well un ha tn tn
W at Mr, Bu bri
the Mona r.:ny,the Parlia mem, waosa ly,anrJ potisrn; b sides the fe udal rJe-s!' e, by I deos!'otis o!'eratins eve Ir;ins a';. e only po'S';.ible obi volt, spea s as it Ilase, in tch eve rytn ins tnat os';.erJ st be kn n to it'S IT1 - 1", a nd no oppression cou IrJ ar.:ted but wnat h CClulrJ ntret, MI", 8u.-ir;e lT1isht have b 8a'5tille h i wnole e r louis I. a';. louis XIV -, and n one nor t etner at such a a n a';. Burke ejl(i';terJ !'otic: princ ples of he d i';.po'S-ions of 'We re tn ';.(JlT1e botn reisn';. in OS tyranny a nd bene e censide a rd under
ins it to
as a reproach to th
of
it';. highest
reign 1T10remilrJ tha honors. T e Ftevol utiens that
Eu !,ea n CClU .-ieos,ha
been eJP:ited by pie ecame the vir.:tim, 8 see a Ftevo uricn sen rared in the rational Ma n, and rJi'5tinsuis ns t..-olT1the be,gin r.:iple';.,
i Govern me on her naliins
ave no irJea of !,rinr.:i "ten y I"';. aso, I' ';.(Jy;.he, -1 a Govern enr, witnout inq uiri aos, 01" h it waos ad mi ni';te.-eQ nal man? OS it the la n uase of a heart reeli ri,g !'S anrJ ha iness of ten uma n I"ace? On t plimenr al the Gover rnenrs in the wo..-ld, er them, herher so into oslavel"'(,or to red ou of exisre Ily torym n, It i';. er, anrJ not prinr.:iple that M , Bu rke ve a bomina Ie de!'l"avity he i';. d ios ua lifted to j udse ueb fer i';. O!,inion as to tn n';. of the procee to ethe r r.:on';.irJercn!'S-
ce, are e rateos; tw"€en F.-enr.:n
I k ow a pia In Aml.!'rl • DI!t:.a as vo u roceil!d '!P lAng .age. 1'1 con -nus Ily .a ng tne she I.!' .e..av an • re il!de'!!.and p '!!I.!'nt'!! 'I!ie 1 u; Dut nen YOu n wiln Mr, u,kl.!"'!! as r as YOu e n go. Ihl.!' ls no point .al aII, J u tn I.!'nund red and '!!irty. I:w::lage'!!- It i'!! Ihl.!' f 1'1 to 'I.!'f:l1y him_
e zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou
aut a';. e point';. h a bU'5e-5.· i'5 in hi';. pa

tr.agh:: pa ntings by n. and '!!1'!Ie 10 we,k for Ihl.!'.au I 'I.!'f:I'I.!"!!I.!'
bl lsh may be inrerr€d from u'St loolr; for hi'S argu me nt';..
1'1
wn
Mr. Hur~ has outr,ag'.!'d hi'!! th.al of hi'!! 'I.!'.adef'S.thl.!'V are vety n. whl.!"I.!' f.aas .a,I.!'nunuf.aau red for 10 prod ues. tn rough tne wl.!'.akne of r. Bu,kl.!' '!!nould '1!Ol11ea tn.al h at hls reade rs will IIl'Xpea trueh,
elamatlen,
Whl.!'n '!!1'!Iea rna n tel mawll . nting in .a pubfleatlen intendl.!'d bl.!'lll!!VI.!'dtn.al -Thl.!' ge of !::hiv I gone' that Thl.!' gloty of E u ro Mlngu ls ed for I!!VI.!', In.al Thl.!' n ughl gr.a!::I.!' f lifl.!' (if .anVOM kn o what 1'1 I • Ine !::hl.!'.af:l dl.!'fl.!'n!::I.!' of In'!!. Ine nurse of nunly '!!I.!'nllmenl herele I.!' te'f:I,i!Pe I'!! OM'" .and I i'!! b'.!'C.au!Pe Qu Ixcl .age of chi tne ls gOM. n.al of:lin 10 we form of hi!p judgme nt, 0' at n we f:lay I hls faa!p? I.!',n.af:l!ioOdyof hls imagl n.allo n hI.!' has a we rid wind mil d hls !POrrow!p.a,I.!'that Ihl.!'re ar att..ac:ktn m. Hut if I I.!'of arl!rtOctac:y. IlkI.!'that of en II (and In had or seme !::onnl.!'rtlon) Mr. Bu,kl.!'. , of tne 0, ul.!' hi!p PA,odV 10 Ihl.!' I.!'nd. and fl 's gone'nding M, _ Hu r~',!! no rl d wl'lh Ih Rl!!Volutlon 1'1h !PO '.!'W f I f:I,in!::If:l1 de'!!truc:tlo _Tne mind n.an wn.al I I.!'!::on!pldl.!' onqul.!'!rt I n eou Id b Among I I.!'few wno ally !plngl momenl 'l!!VI.!'ngl.!' intlng'!!. whl.!'n Ihl.!' Ffl.!'n!::hRevelu Ion ther eou ntrles. Ihl.!' asten lsh me nt III 1D.!'!p; this .a!rtOni!iohmenl will e but d not f:lI.!'r'!!on!p.were Ine ml.!'dne n.atlon 'IJIi.a!P aal.!'d uf:lon by a 1'1 of f:lI.!'r'!!on!p !::ould in'!!f:lire• .and se uced by tne downfa II of an e ne appea r to bl.!'.anv In.al wl.!'re inten thl.!'ir fate in Ihl.!' el'!::umruni:=e'!! of h that long. !::old·bloodl.!'d u nab t'.!' ~ in Ihl.!' aff.ai, of 174s. k , do nOI OD'!!I.!'f\I".!' In.al Ihl.!' Ba'!!tll I wl'ln a kind of Imf:llic:.atlo n as i';.hed it '!He re bu i It u pi asa in, -We nanted the man';.ion; anrj we
we.-e
'50
rebu i It
,lIIitlhtl '" Mllln,,,... of IlliHIl:ln, OfTh~ JIT~riK'
1'5
for thO'5€ wno rJar€ to lib
-self a mad man (whareve ... libelled in the un!Jl"ClvolrierJma nne r, and i the e most vu a r abuse, he wnole re prese ntative au 0 rity Mr. Bu.-lr; ta kes hi'S sear in the 8 riti'Sh Ho U'5€ of - lenr.:e an hi'SSriet. i-s-silenr.:eon some point';. a • it i';. rJiffi ult not believe that Mr. 8urke i'S s ny, tnat a rbitr ry !J0 the !Jowe'" of the ulie rJOWDa';.
we....
COIT1 pa';.'5io , not one 01T11T1 i';.e"'atins refler.:tio n that I can i';. boolri, ha he beste rJ on those who linse.-eQ 0 the live';., a I witho nope in the most mi'Serab e ot pai tul to beh Id a man elT1ployins h i';. talent'S to co IJt ';. been lriin er to M ....Burke than he i'Sto he.... He i not a lily of rJ- ress rou ins hi'S hea IT. but by the ';. owy '5trikins i-s imasina ion- He pitie';. the !Jluma,ge but i.-rJ_Acr.:u merJ to Iri i the ari'5tor.:ratical nanrJ that nath h ilT1-self, s into a co mpO'Sition of a nature a kes him Hi'Shel"Cl 0'" h i';. hercme IT1U the rea I !Jl"i'Sone of mi';.ery, ';. irJins ...
the whole tra rrsacricn of the 8a'5tille (a ur], anrJ has errrerta inerJ h i';. readers i'5torted i 0 r€al fal';.ehoorJ';., Iwill Sive, um'5tarices whic:n pr€r.:eded wi II ';.e1'Ve 1e';.'5 rnisch ief r.:ould ';.CoiJ1"r,:€ Iv a n event wne n con ide.-eQ with the treachereu
hi';. with ince tnat nave anrJ
Its.!:! If a
ive Ih'.!'
Of'.!' u'.!'m'.!'ndou'S 'Si:'.!'ne tI'l.an f ra king Ine Ba'!!tlile • .and fo I'IJIIO !iolbillry of Its q u 1I.!'tlng !PO 'So n, AI
n.n
I
a d isrance tbi on itse If, a nd in the brillia !rt~ngth of Ih Tne Ba'Stille downf.all of -
tra n-sa he dose r;y of th pa rtlll'!! '!! 10 De Ini:lude Image I.!'.and GI

Defo~ and .at th IV'.!'mllll'!! d ns, and thl.!' r ta ki • .al Ihl.!' hea of fer demo!" hing crushing. by .a ~I.!' go'Ltl.!'rn i!p pl.an did et su vindictive a
n. and eonten I.!'prlson of I.!'assa l!.anl!P,Tne ownf.all of de tlsrn • .and Ihi'!! ratlvely un I as Bunya n'!P
ciurlcn i-s lest ider it a';. the i fer Ihl.!' i'!!!pue,
I.!'mbly !pining .al VI.!' ille'!!. t Ihl.!' rl!plng of e Pa rti Ihat.a plot w '!! fo'min king'!p younge Drotne. ml.!'mbl.!'r'!!. an Ihl.!'~ f:I,o!ppe!i:u of ,ming.a as f''.!'edom. - i'!! wl.!'11
time of ra kl ng t e Ba'Stilll.!'.w.a!P rom Parls. Abo l.a wee k Defo~ g Ine B.a!rtilll.!'. as d 1!iCO'Ltl.!'~d u I D'Artol!p. Ine Diy. '!!I.!'izingIu i:ouf:l de m.ai aII h0f:lll'!! and r Ine sa kl.!'of m.aniry. as well '.!'d, Btamf:ll I a~ all old
Tnl!p plan mu ea rry il Inlo ,ound Parls, nd i:ul N.allon.al A!io'!!I.!'Diy at i:hiefly tne fe lgn tree !PIn tne p.a purpese. WI.!' drawn rem In I.!'di staelo ned_ W en thl.!'V 'I.!' i:olll.!' five and tn I • It w.a!PJu then In RI.!'volutlon. 'I.!' Inru Ily d I!pmi'!! who had eene rt.ed Ihl.!' proJea...am hi'!! sha ~ w,a giV'.!'n Ih eomma nd ma n as daser bl.!'d 10 bl.!'fo,I.!'hI.!'b
In ee t.e mplatlon; b ssa ry to i:olll.!'tt a la un I Ion bl.!'IWI.!'I.!'n 1'1 !Pde!rtln'.!'d fer

ta nt
ss. In order to
m Ilila ry fO'i:I.!' I city .and Ine I'!!'!!I.!'rvic:eWI.!'~ e thi'!! partlenla r '.!'Y wl.!'~ Inen inlO ~i:ulion, ,iendlv 10 Ine ,ml.!'d of Iho!ioe B,oglio. and to ar.a!:t.e, of Ihi'!! 10 M, _ Burke nli:h M,_ Burke
d to ne .amounl of I.!'10 put tne f:I n and who WI.!' nI.!'Wmin l!rtry f ng w m w,a!PCou nt of tn I.!' troops, Thl.!' e I eemmunea m .an author igh ·f!\ring arl
While tne'!!I.!' 'I.!' .agILuin • tne Natlona I A'!!!ioe b V 'Stood In Ine IT1O';t pe rilDu-s and cri - I ';.ituation hat a orJy of lT1en ca -SUIJIJo';.erJ to ere the devorerJ '1,1'- -1T1';., nd they Ir;new it They harJ the
zm n FDlJ'Dllm
Boo
I
hes rrs and wi';.n narJ none. Tne,g sat, .-eady, at t done the yea r dese rterJ their t enelT1ie-s had b -situation they ready to bum, anrJ that of their none but a hea
their ceun ';.ot Brosli rrJ of cam to the Part
.-e talrien nto one view. ed by de ndence can
The Arth bi';.nop A';.'5elT1bly- a pe hou rs lT1i8ht bri ner.:e'5';.(Jry, nd a Pre';.irJent.. 10.- t e F ayene; anrJ th - W(J';. at the 11'10 t ion of I"i8 ht"; ';. I"CI u,ght to wnich i';.allurJed 0 earlier. It w a:fre.-wa rds by tn to.-wa rd at tn i';. if the Nationa I surrounded it, -su.-vivins the w a rJ.-awin,gto a my of nea r c ilen';.-fc r t
On one -sirJe, a unal"lT1erJ borJy A';.'5elT1bly rnusr t und i';.Cil'linerJ a';. h Sive n ';tronS 5'f tneir n u mD'.!'1"!!
-slaveryhe other, an
11'1 0'-
the National
M.atters being .aj:lj:l'.!'.aranee In 0
m.ad'.!' tnei, '.!' l:Ia'Still'.!' wa'!!
I I
tak€n the 14 IlT1lT1erJiately afternoon,.jJ hou!ioe!p.".r.e 1=1 'I.!'I ude of he
h July; the
1:1
n the ne'1H5 the playhou sh ut ul=I_Tn -Iltie!p. and Ih
Pa ri';o, in the t, shops and ered as Ine
Tne foreign ,001=l!Pbl.!'g,an Larnbsse, wh mmma nded a b Piai:I.!' of Loul Xv,. wnli:h rema rkable f r tnei, 'I.!'!Ppe appea red 10 done. un Iti g w 1=I,0dui:'.!'da 1=1 werfu I effe in a mome nt Vl.!'rIhl.!' ciry_
ne Prl nO!!' de .ai:ned bV Ine ''.!'ets. In hi!p rna n I.!'Ffl.!'ni:h are ; .and tne I !P01I.!'n!:e itn whic:n it w g..!'n'.!'r I fe r nlatlon tnev were in. of ''To rm'!!I to .a,m!p1' '!!1=I'I.!'.ad If Itse
on'.!' wn
kn'.!' tne us of Ihl.!'m; but kl.!'.'!! 1=I1=I11I.!'!p. wn lie. Ihl.!' ra se W !Pdrawn p. we,I.!' la rge brl • .and -In Ine'!!I.!'tne hl.!'.a,ing Ine nighl i:oming
ni:I.!' .and tne • wnli:h great in'!!t neetu rn I I.!'nte'I=I'i'!!I.!'!P; !Pwit '.!'lIe ry '!! n of wea pon
rv mom
an In reu dIne ciry. advanr.:e-s this rJay, .jJnrJthe rJin nisht 1:1 'S';.erJ tv .jJ';ouch a ne cou IrJ pos ibl'f prod ce. s
sue
nl of Ihi'!! day and ar .anglng themml.!'nl muld I.!' no funner
I
1PiItr... (oIlKtl'r:ln'
Dr"um, Brbll~1
;jIm:l uw ;I!ID"MrVI E:
'e"
But de 'Stake,
nee only wa n whir.:n de
bje~ of the r.:itil ir freerJom 01" to neal" of on h a osituati n, the most p pt rneasu ';. a sornebje~ tnat ow prese nterJ "';.elf as the 8a';ti Ie; anrJ
mome t eJt:pe~ed a Iy; a nd in su
attack
I"
e best, rhe
of ca rryi ns uch a ton rike terror in the new e

some inre Mayol" of prerJ cor
';. in the face in i';!ry, wno ha sponde nee tn ios sseiles, wh 'fins them; and WClulrJ reinto.-r.: a ry to attack it
Id not
of the r.:itire
the r.:ity lalKe masalin H0'5l'it I of the Inva Ii ';.,wn ir.:ht e r.:itilen';. osumm the pia wa';. neithe rJefen';.ibl , nol" arrempted
suceee ed. Thu';. su plied, they a rched to sttac rnu ltit e of a II ase'S anrJ of all es.-eeos,armed I masin rien wou IrJ t il in desc "bins to it'5elf tea proce ion, anrJ ot t e ani(iety the events wn ch mi nu misht prod ce. Wn at lens the min i'St un kn n to the peo Ie within t e r.:ity, as what t to the min" ry; and w at movement'S 01" re lief of t e I'lar.:e, re to the r.:itire
ery anrJ nal rd. aclrierJ ulrJ in ';I:Ii.-e,an nt wn ir.:h he wol"ld i';. full
eroisrn osur.:h only as

ied in t e OSI' e c
of liberty
of a
ck, but brinsi d it, anrJ whicn ".r.e ~ dooming

, CI n d !:CI'St1e
I I
Burke has 'SI;:IIcen a ,gr€a ';.pok€ n of thi'S pi a,gain'5t tn nation; .and that e mighl no • that mighnnrow i In hls 'lJl\aV, !:a'!!I.!' hI.!'se much I I.!'re'!!t'!! i h fll.!'d In mn!:eq uen I.!'of Ihl.!' aga In!rt Ihl.!'m; tne we,I.!' pion n nOI unju!rtiy. tne un lsh ml.!'nt 1'1 y l:Iu,ke !PAV In.at if I I'!! plot. eon !puttel'!ded. Ine su !io'!!fupol I LI.!'tIhl.!' hi'!!toty of II go'Ltl.!'rn me
frIj.-.
ut plots, but he has neve
'S';.elT1bly.anrJ the libertie-s !io'!!edover aII Ihl.!' !:Ireum no n.ave fled from Fr.an!:I.!'. rom wnom he has n.ad 1'1 ls I son, thi'!! plot, No plol 'IJI\a!P rmed olne rs: .and Iho!:e who fl.!'11m'.!'t... 'I.!'poI,ing to exe!:ule, Bul II Mr, I.!''!!ubtiltv of .an ambuscae • n.ad I.!''I.!'!!Ita In'.!'dtneir wr.alh se
we,I.!' t 1'1e m!:e 1v'.!'!P I.!' d '.!'IIOt.e th f Ihi'!! f:l1ot.. .and tnev n.a not - 1'1 reve nge tnev n.ave nOI !:ted? ,rullated; whV. I n• .a,I.!'Ih .a ole peopll.!'. in wn I!:h all de rsas, In thl.!' uI.!'ml.!'ndou b'I.!'.akIng lI.!'mpe rs and !:ha.aae rs .a,I.!' n ound d. delive ring thl.!'m!:eIV'.!"!!. bV a mir.a!:1e of exenio • from tne erto medil.all'!d .ag.ain'!!ttne m i il to bl.!'IIl'XpeCll.!'d that oth Ing will a n? hl.!'n men a'I.!''!!O'I.!'wllh Ihl.!' !:en!:e of oppre!P'!!ion'!!. a d men.a!:e h In Pro'!!f:I'.!'Cts of nI.!'W ones. Ine I of I !:en!plbillry 10 bl.!' looked fo ? Mr, ea Imn'.!'!P'!! f:lhil of:lhV 0' In of l:Iu,ke exda lms ag In!rt oultag ; tne I.!'at'.!'!rti'!!tn.al wn I!:h 1'1 I m'!! If has !:ommilted, Hi!p b ok i!p a vol e of 0 trAgI.!'. not .af:lologi'!!1'!dfer VIne imf:lui'!!I.!'of a me I.!'nl, but en , d Ih ugn.a !PpoI!:I.!' lI.!'n monl !P;yet of Ire. n Inll.!'re!rt..at sta kl.!', M'_l:Iurke had no Mo,I.!' of the ellizl.!' an of tnei, oppone nts: but five pe rsens we,I.!' '!!I.!'lted bV I I.!' pu la • and in'!!ta ntiy f:lul to dl.!'a Gove,no, of tne !rtllll.!'. and ayor f Parls, who w.a!P deteaed art of bl.!'lr.a~lng Ih m; .and !Pre Ion. on'.!'of tne nI.!'Wmini • and l:II.!'nhie,. hi!p sen-l ·Iaw. who a f:I d tne offl!:I.!' of Inll.!'nd.anl of Pa rls. Tne I, hl.!'.ad!p were I s• .an ea rrll.!'d about tne !:ity; an II i!p Burkl.!' build!p a gtl.!'at poIn f hi'!! uf:lon this meds trsglc '!!!:I.!'ne, Let now ml.!'n eaml.!' bv tne I I.!'a of f:luni'!!hing In Ihi'!! Ihl.!' go'Ltl.!'n l;:Iuni'ShlT1ent';.they ave been ';.pilce';.,which r€1T1inerJ ten- ye ts I '.!'Y 1M:! undl.!'r; and ,rull.a Ine m to be nolrJ- rhe head'S stu upon n T IT1I;:1Ie Ba r, d iffer€d norh in,g n the
;jIm:l E!.~ 1:1" Dr·um,Brbll~1Bi;l!ID"
horror of the scene fro..., t 'Wa';. done by the Ensliosh osi8nmeos norh ins to a ma n osi8nifie-s...,ur.:hto the liI,Iins; i hes rrs, a nd in either case . into their hanrJ';.. Lay then the aJre to the
osa nsuinary IJuni'5h...,ent';.

me nt in certa in cases i';. the osufterer ioscut out anrJ unde ...the forme ...Govern Who does not rernernber hOf"Se-s1 he effect of rhos T de';!roy tende mess or e soverninS men by terre ....i ove r the lcwesr class of ope ... ate. anrJ it i'5 on them sense enoush to feel they tu rn the ei(a rnples of terror The.-e i'5in a II EUI"CIIJea co n wh ich in Ensla nd i'5 ca II commined the bu rn insosa class were those who ca rrl Be rth ier we.-e ta ke n UIJ in ei(a mination at the Hotel on the new min i';!ry co i cornrnu nicated to the ICing wou Id hold the min i';!ry, mea';.ures they we.-e arJiffli appeara nee of FouIon an before they we.-e carried OSIJot. hy then does Mr. W peof:lbi? A'S well may h'.!' c: peo pi'.!'of London. or Iho!ile But '.!'V'.!'rylnIng ~ 'S'.!''.!' 0' huma n eha r.aae r sh
... i';. inrend
ffer.:t. They
ey inflict in ructed to IJ acti'5e.
inrJ on a w ole 1780 on .all th'.!'
tne
d d'.!'rogato tn.an thes
10
of
I I
12
.... _
n the
. How he by the !Pin all old nf ruction , _ It i'!! Iv d ba'!!I.!'d.t de Iv In row wll greate'
who wmlT1it them have ';.Om€ cia i m to OUI" it that '5ur.:h ast r.:1a~e';. of manlr;inrJ .51'5 are r, 01"the isnol"a nt 1T10b.are '50 wI.!' a'!!k ou I"!!I.!'M:!'!! this qu'.!"!!tion. , Thl.!'V rlse, as a unavolda bll.!' con'!!l!N:I e nO!!'. out u of I old gove,nm nts in EU'Oj:ll.!'. Engla nd In!:luded V d oned Iv '.!':!(,alIIg seme men, that olhl.!'f'!! are Illh whole i!pOul e n.alu'I.!'. A VCI'!!tmass of ma n kl nd In Ihl.!' back-grou d of Ihl.!' 1'1 u mAn j:lirtu,I.!'. to bring gla • thl.!' j:luj:lj:ll.!'I·!Pow of '!!tat'.!' and .a,i!!lo!:racy. In volulion. thes ml.!'n are r.alhl.!'r tne followers of ,d of II berry • .a d n.ave yl.!'t 10 be in'!!t'uaed how
Mr. l:iu,ke .alii'll'!! hl.!'.auic:.alI.!':w:agg r.alion'!! fer facts. a nd I then a'!!k hI.!'Y do nOI a Ii'!!h thl.!' eertai ty of wn.al I hl.!'re lay down? g tn m to bl.!' tru IhI.!'Y '!!how tn neO!!'!P'!!;tvof Ine Ffl.!'n!:n Revolu· mu as a ny one In Ing ne eou I have a'!!!Penl.!'d.Th'.!"!!I.!'outrages WI.!"I.!'n Ih effl.!'tt tne rinel pi'.!"!!of Ih RI.!'VOI utien, but of tne d'.!'graded mind t .al e l!rted b O'I.!' tne RI.!'volutlo • and wn I!:h tne Revolullon i!p hl.!'1 j:I,oj:ll.!'r ea U'!!I.!'. nd ra ke Ine r a
nd tne ciry of Pa rls In.al. du,ing uslen, bl.!'vond thl.!' eentrel of all ul.!'nce of I.!':w:a mpll.!' .and IIl'Xnort.a· 'I.!' pa Ins ta kl.!'n 10 Instruet and that Ihl.!'1r inte'I.!'!rt !:on!pl!rted in I.!'ir revenge. I an n.ave been di'!!j:llayed in Ine j:I,o!:eed 10 m ke seme remA'ks on Mr. l:iurke'!p be r Ine SIn .and 6I:h_ V I.!'1"!!.a 0 Ilie'!!. ook In sea rce n!:e a nd hI.!' m u I tn Ink. n.ave I bl.!'nle!p hI.!' h.a Ing Ihl.!' whole hi'!! aeeeunr Ing thl.!' on Iv f.a yon these i';. r.:onje orJ rerJ to hi'Sown any ether Ilgnt tn.an a dra mAlic: con'!!ide'I.!'d II In tne sa me Ilgnt tAken of omitting seme faCl!P. mA!:hine ry bl.!'nd 10 j:I,odu!:I.!' a tne IIl'XpedIlion 10 VI.!'rs.aille'!!_He !Pwhi!:n as ea uses .a,I.!'known to ure, even in Pari';.; a nd he the n ~ion'5 and ".-ej ud ices.
I
be ob rverJ t rougheut M.-. Burlrie'os sa in';! t e Fte uOOn; an it i'5 from tho risen. It su it';. h pu rpose to ei(hibit the cause .ft i';. on of tn arts of th d rama to do rins';., se eftet:t wo indin to approve
r ';.pea~ ot
e rnisch iefo_;
IT1 e n 'We.-e
lo'5t,anrJ nded they
nos,there ios ret each other:; anrJ in puoshins the hopes his may be
wnole waos
ce rta n Iv know ri';. by tn
s of the ts of Ma
rr~d;
Ga ree rJu Cor , Ily .u'.!'. person!j. mui:h con n at V'.!'f'S.CI (Oaob'.!'r 1) 10!iO lie'!! nd wh n tne '.!'n rta I n me nt w.a .at t Corp'!! to Ine natlena I eeek .and ,'.!' l.a!:ed It with a eou n
ClII!d wit '.!'fO''.!'ig ''.!'gim'.!'nt'!! e h'.!'ighl. on a '!!igna I de from Ih'.!'l r hats • ,·cock.a '.!' 1=I''.!'PA,'.!'d
..
....
'", -~~.
d amou nterJ to rJefia n hallense';o they rnust pie uIly kept out of -sisht, He tn.n on Ine morn I FtC!nee • .afte, .a d.aV wn under Ih'.!' f:l1I.!'dg w hours of ''.!'!ppll'.!'. ne sebsr ~ of 1'1 I be gu'.!'!P'!!I.!'dt and a battle; and .a b.anle I
for the pu rpose, An inrJisnity of this decla ri n8 wa r; anrJ it lT1en will give quenees, But all thi-s Mr, 8urke a-s ca aeeeunt bV '!!aylng: "H 1!>tO wi I~ ry Octo be, • 17Sg. Ih'.!' King .and een ala rm di!Pt1UV. .and !PIa ughre r, I.aV pubflc fa Ith to indulg'.!' natu ~ m'.!'l.ani:holy ''.!'f:I0 se,• Tn ls i'!! n intenlion of iI, II I'.!'.ave!p 1Il'It'.!' would .al lea'!!t tn Ink Ih'.!'~ had would have been n.ad il nOI b whom M, _ Hu,k'.!' involve!p In i:'.!' eo'f:I!P out of slght M, _ Bu,k'.!' 1'1 !P.aff f:lunl ng the King and Qu'.!''.!'n in heir lion 'WCI'!! .a.g,.ain'!!th'.!'m_ But 10 retu' t Ga rde du Corp'!!. as mlght w'.!' b'.!' Pa rtisaas, Tne i:olor'!! of Ih'.!' ea '.!' .a • united 10 mi'!!ta Ice th'.!' intenf n of d'.!'te'mlnl.!'d tc eall Ih'.!' Ga ,d'.!' d Co nOlhing of Ine i:O'WCI Ii:'.!'of ass sslna rd 10 dema nd !PA1i'!!f.aaion. If such f:lh m'.!'n who n.ad volunr.a,ily gi n d !ioef\l'e!P th,ow Ihi'!! .affa I, Inlo 10 R'.!'volu110n appea r 10 n.ave en ur hOf:ll.!'d10 p~V'.!'nl a i:ivll w.a, b~ Cnei: on'.!'_Th'.!' hopes of Iho!ioe of:lf:lo dtc King of Ih'.!'l r p.any. and genin IIl'XpeCl'.!'d10 rnlll.!'rt .a fol"O!!'and diffe ~nl objl.!'rt'!! f:I'I.!"!!'.!'nll I '.!'m ng aeeem plish'.!'d bV Ih'.!' !PAm'.!' '.!'.a !P:tn m whii:n wa'!! tne objl.!'rt of tne Pa lsans such a !Peen'.!' Indui:'.!'me nt 10 ne KI .an
seas, as If the obJea to mv aceeunt Ihi'!!

f:I'.!'Cted. .al.a,m'.!'d and Ih'.!' eau'!!'.!'1I!ioelf.we, ne lnsu II. .and Ih'.!' P 10 an .attOU rrt, Ti'le,'.!' n in m.aft:n Ing In tne f '.!'m.av be u!j.'.!'d.of a b
ndu '.!'n be '!! w'.!'~ !P '.!'rt.ainIv i:'.!' th'.!' d.aV dV farmed whicn
rtls
II In tim'.!'. and Ine
ne ether to ~nd'.!', tn 10 '!!'.!'Ioff for M'.!'t1_
an tne stn of Oaob'.!'r .a 'It'.!'ry us bodV of wom'.!'n. an di'!!gu l!ioe of wom'.!'n. rnll'.!'Cted tne Hot'.!'1 de ville or tc Pa rls• .and !Pet off for v'.!'rs.aille'!! f:I,ofe!P'!!I.!'d obJea 'WCI'!!h'.!' eo'f:I!P; but prudent me n ,'.!'ad Ily tn.al mi'!!i:hief ls mo eha n ended; .and tn ls Impre If wllh Ih'.!' mere fo ';oU-S!Jic:ion';o alrearJy ';tared, and t e ir u larity of ';oucha cava I therefore, a-s a -sufficient torr.:e r.:ou be r.:oller.:ted, M- de I
, by
o lBI B FDlJ'Dllm Boou
II
_.
foraDltom1.noh.DI1 .-.,-----
anrJ in tn i';. he wa-s eJlt.-aortl ina ri hopes of t 0 who lT1i8ht seek jU';tifiable e ';.'5ity for the Kin~: Metl, and p vent at the -sa me between t e rde d u COI']:I';.an tol"Wa rtI ed il(1' '»e-S to the i(ins. t the orders of he r.:iviI authority re-s';.ins at the ';..jJ n-olT1firi ns upon t e He arriYerJ Corp'S wa';. everything cnan,gins a the merJia .unea-sine-s';.wh h had a rise n n-o Pre';.irJent t e National A-;';.e m Risnt"; of
at the head of uIrJ del"ive no ble and -Sl'iriterJ S d i";.q u ietudes, therefore. the thi'S seen into a sort of e rsaille';. and witnd rawins to nsequences t at IT1Wrt en-sue h i I'ha a n:lt of men nrJ wome n, he h wa on h i';. ma.-r,:h 0 'Vel"';..jJille-s. y b of peace anrJ re';train ins the
, rhe Ga ree rJu

me before. but
It wa-s no po-sed, anrJ a procla matn0'5l'itality not be a
d to be r.:OIT1of a rJl"UlT1 a ould Sive the cse wno cou IrJ
sh rJi'5tul"banee
rties, for such a!"de d u CorP'S opl'.!' who had IIh reviling .and
rude nee would
I I
militia- The pea e beins thus b.-alcen, the I' QUest of the nder, They ttacke the with in the peJla ,a nd I'UI";.U rJ them th rou Ihl.!' ap.anml.!'nt of tne King, an In I'!! tum u l:Iu,ke has rspr !Penlil!d it... bu every and al.a,mil!d;.a d M, dl.!'la F.a ha n.al leG
'SherJ into the I'a 1.jJ~ in of the GarrJe rJu COI']:I';. he ave n ues of it, .jJnrJto ne QUl.!'I.!'nonlv • as Mr, pa laes, 'IJI\a!P .aw.akl.!'ned I.!'to inle rposl.!' DetW'.!'e n e d u Corp'!! put on tne eb I Ion• .afte, Ine 1o'!!!P of two
Du,ing Ihl.!' la r pa rt of tne ime In whic:n tn ls nfu'!!ion WCI'!! aing. Ine a King and Que n WI.!"I.!'in p blii: at thl.!' a lee and n'.!'lIhl.!'r of tham i:ono:!.aled for fery''!! sa ke. u,kl.!' s, Mattl.!'r'!! De Ing thus appea'!!I.!'d .and ra nq uIlltv re • lion broke fortn of Le Roi a P.ari'!!-LI.!' Roi .a Parl!pand Immediat'.!' .ai:i:I.!'pted futu re 1=I,0jects Ir.al=la nnIng of opposition 0 Ine eenst Mlngu I!pned, T e King and WI.!"I.!' nngratu I ted on thelr r na me of tne izl.!'n!p,M, _ u,kl.!'. Ihing!p. 1=II.!'r'!!on!p and prlni:ipl • as I hls on M, aa Illy''!! address, i:onfounded tl e .ako_ He o:! sures .aau Iling II "un bon jou,." a good d.aV, Mr, urkl.!' should avI.!'inf ,ml.!'d tn.allhi'!! !:Un'.!' look up Ihl.!' '!!l=Iaee of d.a'f!io.hl.!' da on wn i:h it t - 1'1 every aPPl.!'.atC! of nee da ngl.!'r and mi ief. and I I.!' day n wh 1'1" rmlnated witnout tne mi~hiefs that 'I.!'at'.!'nil!d;.a d that i ls to Ihi'!! 1=1 aD.!'fuI Ie rmlna lion that M_ sa Illy .allude • .and 10 Ine uiv.al 0 tne K" g a .a,i'!!_Not less tn.an Ih,'.!'e hund'I.!'d theus nd pe rsens rra nge !P In Ihl.!' proce!io'!!ion fro m Vers.aill'.!"!!10 P.a " • .and nOI .an art of 10n '!!i:ommilted du,ing Ine wholl.!' m.a'i:n, M, _ 1:1 urke on ne .aulho,itv of M_ N.allon.al A!io'!!I.!' Iy.!io.a'f!io tn.al on I.!'nl Ie'!! evequl.!'!p a l.anll.!'rne," II BI!pn l.aml=l" orn, II - '!!u'I=I,i'!!ingtn p and Ihat no y shou Id De .anv p.an of it- The e lsho e's rJ.-am.jJ:
I I I

Thomas Paine Collection

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Thomas Paine Collection

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

EASY

THOMAS PAINE C'OLLECTION

Also available in print as high-quality paperback from www.amazon.com

TERMS & CONDITIONS

Copyright © 2010 Forgotten Books AG

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

First pu blished 1776

Republished 2007 by Forgotten Books

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

DID YOU KNOW ••• ?

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

OF AM ERICA, WITH SOM E M I CELLANEOUS

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

OF MISSIONS CONCERNING EXAMINATION EXAMINATION IN WHAT

292 295 298

OF THE THEOLOGY THE EFFECTS OF CH COMPARISON NATURE

WITH THE RELIGIOUS

DECEIVE THE PEOPL S

346 353 355 356 360 415

453 454 457 465

INTRODUCTORY BI BI LlCAL BLASP HE MY EXAMINATION

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

POSTSCRIPT TO PREFACE IN THE THIRD EDITION

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

phi adelphia, February 14, 1776.

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

tree will afford them a State-House, un er the branches

to read this book in HIGH-QUALITY

nosreturn f:I,ud inte, eem Ihi'!! GOv

cnths, thei.- ficler

hic:n bl'.!' it tn ls tlon WeI'S I'.!'.a!rt a to a'Siiy

the kins- T e .-emain';. of arlstor.: atir.:al tyTa nny in the

he con'StiMion Iy HECKING ear.:h ethe r, ';. farr.:~I, r t ey a re flat r.:ontl"adieri

Ens tsh wn'Stit

ers sre 1'1e; but th

h OU';.e in bena of the h ath a II the rJi'St ncncns

Ihl.!' mea n I.!'ithl.!'rea nnot

1:1" Dr"um, arbl ~I Bi;l!ID"MrVI E:

I '" Mllln,,.... of ,,"1I:!n , ~JIT~rlK'

e fi rst, naln only made Icing;.

~ OF THE PE PlE, A~O ~

r.:ontin ue urider the inti ence

t cannot be ju'5tified nrJerJ on the auth

the JeW";.,to ...wn ir.:h a ry of that t ... anosactiDn

fe II .ag.al n inm the !i.aml.!' laerous CUMtn'!! of Ihl.!'

some secu ... concerns,

sons, who were en a n a bru pr anrJ cia

5..amuI.!' 'Sayl ng, BEHOLD THOU MAKE US A KIN

bad. viz. that BUTTHE

I.!', Ihl.!' HI.!'a

whl.!"I.!'.a!p Ine I, tru THING D H

u n U NLI KE Ihl.!'m a'S

PLEASED SA MU EL WH EN MU EL PM YEO RKEN

J UDG E US; AND

KING THAT SHALL REIG NOVE R THEM • ._ E,

king!p of Ihl.!' ea nd Ing ls !rtlll

I'Stae I wa'S 'So ea