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  • Linker & Loaders

    Diunggah oleh

    Smriti Rana
    19 tayangan9 halaman
    Linker and Loaders Compile-&-GO Loader Scheme Program Loaded in Memory Source Program Deck Limitations Core occupied by the assembler is not available for object program. Need to translate Source Program every time it is run. Difficult to handle multiple segments written in different languages.

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    13695_Linker & Loaders

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    Linker and Loaders Compile-&-GO Loader Scheme Program Loaded in Memory Source Program Deck Limitations Core occupied by the assembler is not available for object program. Need to translate Source Program every time it is run. Difficult to handle multiple segments written in different languages.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    19 tayangan9 halaman

    Linker & Loaders

    Diunggah oleh

    Smriti Rana
    Linker and Loaders Compile-&-GO Loader Scheme Program Loaded in Memory Source Program Deck Limitations Core occupied by the assembler is not available for object program. Need to translate Source Program every time it is run. Difficult to handle multiple segments written in different languages.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 9

    Linker & Loaders

    Compile-&-GO Loader Scheme

    Program Loaded
    in Memory
    Source Program Compile-and-Go
    Deck Translator (e.g.
    Assembler)
    Assembler
    Limitations

    • Core occupied by the assembler is not


    available for object program.
    • Need to translate source program every
    time it is run.
    • Difficult to handle multiple segments
    written in different languages.
    General Loader Scheme

    Source Translator Object


    Program Program-1
    Object Programs
    ready for execution
    Loader

    Source Translator Object


    Program Program-2
    Loader
    Absolute Loader

    MAIN
    Absolute MAIN
    Loader

    SQRT

    SQRT
    Limitations
    • Programmer has to specify to the
    assembler where to load the program.
    • In case of multiple subroutines,
    programmer has to remember each
    address, and use it explicitly in other
    subroutines.
    • Change in one subroutine can cause a
    change to other subroutines also.
    Subroutine Linkage
    (Use of EXTRN)
    MAIN START
    EXTERN SUBROUT
    ------
    ------
    L 15,=A(SUBROUT)
    BALR 14,15
    ……
    END

    SUBROUT START
    USING *,15
    ………
    BR 14
    END
    ASSEMBLER LINKAGE PSEUDO-OPS
    (Use of Entry pseudo-op)

    A START (Defines subroutine A)


    ENTRY B1,B2,B3 (defines B1….Bn as
    additional subroutine
    entry points)

    B1 -------
    B2 -------
    Uses of Multiple Entry Points are:

    • Common coding
    • Colleting together related routines for
    convenience.
    • Better or convenient access to common
    data base.

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