i(t) = A + B exp(Ct)
• Syarat batas L vL
i(0)=0, i(~)=V/R
V
V/R
t
0
V
V/R
t
0
Respons paksa
Respons Alami menentukan keadaan
menyebabkan transient Mapan (steady state)
S • t<0, S open
– i=0
R vR
• t=0, S closed
– i=0
V i
• t>0, S closed
– Energi masuk
L vL Induktor
– i naik cepat dan
melambat
=V exp(-Lt/R)
I, vR
vL – vR=R I
=V(1–exp(-Lt/R))
0 i = V/R (1–exp(-t/τ))
-1 0 1 5 10 τ = R/L
waktu
Tegangan pada
rangkaian
arus, tegangan
– vR=V exp(-t/CR)
vC
I, vR – vC=V(1–exp(-t/CR))
vC=V(1–exp(-t/τ))
0 τ =RC
-1 0 1 5 10
waktu
V • v = V (1–exp(-t/τ))
• dv/dt = V/τ exp(-t/τ)
• dv/dt|t=0 = V/τ
0
0 τ t
V • t=0, S closed
• T>0, S closed
L C
– Energi masuk
vL=vC kapasitor dan
induktor
t
V/R = vo/R + L 0∫ vo dt + C dvo/dt
R L C
V/R vo
Hasil d/dt
0 = 1/R dvo/dt + L vo + C d2vo/dt2
tegangan vo
arus iC
arus iL
-1
R1 R2
S1 S2
+ 6V
-
vC1 C1 vC2 C2
R1 R2
+ 6V
-
C1 C2