1

apXpsI√n-s‚bpw hmcn-sb-√n-s‚bpw CS-bn¬\n-∂mWv ip¢w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F∂

Jp¿B≥ ]cm-a¿iw A_-≤-at√? {Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im‰kns‚ {`qW]cn-Wma Nn¥-
Iƒ Jp¿B\n¬ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-s≠-∂t√ CXp hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv?
kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse A©p apX¬ Ggp-h-sc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, {Ko°v sshZy-
\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰kns‚ {`qW imkv{X Nn¥-Isf tIm∏n-b-Sn-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-
sX∂pw hrj-W-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv ip¢w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂n-cns° apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw hmcn-
sb-√p-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬\n-∂mWv AXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ Jp¿B≥ ]c-am¿iw XnI™
A_-≤-am-sW-∂p-amWv hna¿i-I-cpsS hmZw. hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃°v \¬In-bn-
´p≈ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj ImWpI: ""F∂m¬ a\pjy≥ Nn¥n®p t\m°s´ Xm≥ F¥n¬ \n∂mWv
krjv S n°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv F∂v . sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {ZmhIØn¬ \n∂s{X Ah≥
krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. apXpsI√n\pw, hmcnsb√pIƒ°panSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØp hcp∂p.''
(86:5˛7)
Btcm]WßfpsS `qanI
hna¿i-\-Øns‚ ImX-em-b- h-iw˛Cu hN-\-߃ A_-≤-am-sW∂ hmZw˛N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-
apºv hmZ-Øn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn kzoI-cn-®n--´p≈ [mc-W-Isf ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. At∏m-
gmWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ A_-≤-am-tcm-]n-°p-hm≥ th≠n ]S-°-s∏-Sp∂ `qan-I- F-{X-tØmfw Zp¿_-e-am-
sW∂v a\- n-em-hq. Zp¿_-e-amb `qan-I-bn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hmZ-߃ kzm`m-hnIambpw Zp¿_-
e-am-bn-cn-°pw. kqd-Øp-Xzm--cnJnse \tS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏´ hN-\-߃ {Ko°v kzm[o-\-Øns‚ kr„n-
bm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ AXn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn kzoI-cn-°p∂ [mc-W-
Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
i) Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-cWImeØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v _oP-Øns‚ D¬`-h-ÿm-\-amWv
hrj-W-߃ F∂v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
ii) {Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv hmcn-sb-√p-I-fp-sSbpw apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw
as[y -\n-∂mWv ip¢-ap-≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.
iii) Ad_nIƒ°nS-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im‰n-kns‚ {`qW]cn-Wma Nn¥-Isf
]I¿Øp-I-bmWv Jp¿B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.
Cu [mc-W-Iƒ F{X-tØmfw icn-bmWv? \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
i) Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-eØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒs°√mw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp
bmYm¿Yy-am-bn-cp∂p ]p\-cp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ _oP-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w \S-°p-∂Xv
hrj-W-ß-fn-em-sW∂ hkvXp-X. hcn-bp-S-bv°-ens\ (castration) kw_-‘n®v A°m-eØv \ne-\n-
∂n-cp∂ [mc-W-I-fn¬\n∂v C°mcyw t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Hcp in£m-co-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ hcn-bp-S-
bv°p∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fpsS ]g-°-ap-≠v. kpta-cn-b-°m¿°n-S-bnepw ssN\-°m¿°n-
S-bn-epw CuPn]vXp-Im¿°n-S-bnepw {Ko°p-Im¿°n-S-bnepw tdma°m¿°n-S-bnepw hcn-bp-S-bv°p∂ k{º-
Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]pcp-j≥amsc {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v ]‰m-Ø-h-cm-°n-Øo¿Øv A[zm-\n-°p-∂-
hcpw sIm´mctkh-I-cp-am°n am‰p∂ k{º-Zmbw ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn. ASn-a-Isf jfio-I-c-W-
 2
Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p∂ coXn ASn-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS hym]-\-tØmsS hym]-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.(1) ]®n-e-
Iƒ tN¿Ø NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ccp-Øn-b-tijw sas√-sas√ hrj-W-Øn¬ XS-hp-Ibpw ]ns∂
i‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v hrjWw DS-®p-I-fbpw sNøp∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p hym]-I-ambn \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-
cp∂ jfio-I-cW coXn.(2) Cßs\ h‘ywIcWw \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v hrj-W-߃°-I-ØmWv ]p\-
cp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂sX∂v IrXy-ambn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Abmƒ hrj-W-ßsf \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v _otPm¬]mZ-\sØ XS-bp-∂Xpw
Aßs\ jfioI-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂-Xpw. Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\p Gsd \mfp-Iƒ°v
apºpXs∂ hyXykvX \mK-cn-I-X-I-fn¬ Pohn-®-h¿°n-S-bn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-cp∂ Adn-hmWv hrj-W-
ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂ ⁄m\-sa∂v
CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n °pw ka-Im-en-I¿°p-sa√mw hcn-bp-S®v jfio-I-
cn-°p∂ coXn-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ \nc-h[n lZoYp-I-fp-≠v. Nne lZo-
Yp- I ƒ ImWpI: C_v \ p akv D uZv ]dbp∂p: R߃ \_n  bpsS IqsS bp≤w
sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂ L´Øn¬ `mcyam¿ IqsSbp≠mbncn°pIbn√. Hcn°¬ R߃ tNmZn®p:
""R߃ jfiXzw kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´?'' AhnSp∂v RßtfmSXv hntcm[n®p. Hcp hkv{Xtam
at‰m alvdmbn \¬Inbns´¶nepw hnhmlw Ign°m≥ \_n  A\phmZw X∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu
Jp¿B≥ hmIyw D≤cn®p tIƒ∏n®p. ""kXyhnizmknItf! A√mlp \n߃°v A\phZn®p
X∂n´p≈ \√ km[\ßsfm∂pw \n߃ \njn≤am°n sh°cpXv.''(3)
A_q lpssdd ]dbp∂p: Rm≥ tNmZn®p ""ssZhZqXtc! bphmhmb Rm≥ ssewKnIambn
]m]w sNbv X p t]mIptam F∂v `bs∏Sp∂p. F\n°msW¶n¬ hnhmlw Ign°m≥
kmºØnI°gnshm∂pan√.'' \_n  au\w ]men®p. Rm≥ tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p. ho≠pw
au\w. ho≠pw tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p. \_n Acpfn: ""A_q lpssdd! \n߃°v
A\p`hs∏Sm\ncn°p∂ Imcy߃ Xocpam\n°s∏´p Ign™p. \n߃ jfioIcW \S]Sn
kzoIcn°pItbm kzoIcn°mXncn°tbm F¥v sNbvXmepw icn.''(4)
kAZv  ]dbp∂p: DYvam\n_v\p afvDu≥  {_“Ncyw BNcn°m≥ Xocpam\n®t∏mƒ \_n
 AXv hntcm[n®p. At±lØn\v \_n  {_“Ncyw A\phZn®p sImSpØncps∂¶n¬ R߃
jfioIcWw kzoIcn°pambncp∂p.(5)
{]Xyp¬]mZ-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ _oP-Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhw hrj-W-Øn¬ \n-∂m-sW∂v Adn-
bm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m hrj-W-ap-S®v ssewKnItijn-sbbpw {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-sØbpw
C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv. hrj-W-ß-fmWv _otPm¬]mZ-\-Øns‚ tI{µ-sa∂ hkvXpX
apl-ΩZv \_n °pw A\p-N-c≥am¿°pw A°m-eØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-sa√mw Adn-bm-am-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂mWv CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.
(ii) {Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ _otPm¬]m-Z-\-sØ-°p-dn®v A`n-{]m-b-ßfp-≈Xv
The seed and the Nature of the child,(6) On Generation F∂o {]_-‘-ß-fn-em-Wv. Ch-bn-sem∂pw
Xs∂ s\s©-√n\pw apXp-sI-√n\pw as[y -\n-∂mWv _otPm¬]m-Z\w \S-°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. _otPm¬]m-Z-\-sØ-°p-dn® Xs‚ ho£Ww At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv
Cß-s\-bm-Wv.
|1. 1 All things are governed by law. The sperm of the human  male comes from all the humour in the
body: it consists of the most potent part of this fluid, which is secreted from the rest. The evidence that it is
the most potent part which is secreted is the fact that even though the actual amount we emit in intercourse
is very small, we are weakened by its loss. What happens is this: there are veins and nerves which extend
from every part of the body to the penis. When as the result of gentle friction these vessels grow warm and
become congested, they experience a kind of irritation, and in consequence, a feeling of pleasure and
warmth arises over the whole body. 2 Friction on the penis and the movement of the whole man cause the
fluid in the body to grow warm; becoming diffuse and agitated by the movement it produces a foam, in the
same way as all other fluids produce foam when they are agitated. But in the case of the human being what
is secreted as foam is the most potent and the richest part of the humour. +This humour is diffused from the
brain into the loins and the whole body, but in particular into the spinal marrow: for passages extend into
this from the whole body, which enable the humour to pass to and from the spinal marrow. + 3 Once the
sperm has entered the spinal marrow it passes in its course through the veins along the kidneys (sometimes
 3

if there is a lesion of the kidneys, blood is carried along with the sperm). From the kidneys it passes via the
testicles into the penis ó not however by the urinary tract, since it has a passage of its own which is next
to the urinary tract.
Those who have nocturnal emissions have them for the following reason; when the humour in the body
becomes diffuse and warmed throughout - whether through fatigue or through some other cause - it
produces foam. As this is secreted, the man sees visions as though he were having intercourse, for the fluid
is precisely the same as that which is emitted in intercourse. However, erotic dreams and the nature and
effects of this whole complaint, and why it is a precursor of insanity, is no part of my present subject. So
much then for that.
2. 1 The reason that eunuchs do not have intercourse is that their spermal passage is destroyed. This
passage lies through the testicles themselves. Moreover, the testicles are connected to the penis by a mass
of slender ligaments, which raise and lower the penis. These are cut off in the operation, and that is why
eunuchs are impotent. In the case of those whose testicles are crushed, the spermal passage is blocked, for
the testicles are damaged and the ligaments, becoming calloused and insensitive as a result of the damage,
are no longer able to tighten and relax. 2 Those on the other hand who have had an incision made by the
ear, can indeed have intercourse and emit sperm, but the amount is small, weak and sterile. For the greater
part of the sperm travels from the head past the ears into the spinal marrow; now when the incision has
formed a scar, this passage becomes obstructed. In the case of children, their vessels are narrow and
blocked, and therefore prevent the passage of sperm, so that the irritation cannot occur as it does in the
adult. Hence the humour in the body cannot be agitated sufficiently to secrete sperm. 3 Girls while they are
still young do not menstruate for the same reason. But as both boys and girls grow, the vessels which
extend in the boyís case to the penis and in the girlís to the womb, open out and become wider in the
process of growth; a way is opened up through the narrow passages, and the humour, finding sufficient
space, can become agitated. That is why when they reach puberty, sperm can flow in the boy and the
menses in the girl. Such is my explanation of these facts.
3. 1 The sperm is, as I say, secreted from the whole body ó from the hard parts as well as from the
soft, and from the total humour. This humour has four forms: blood, bile, water, and phlegm. All four are
innate in man, and they are the origin of disease. (I have already discussed these forms, and why both
diseases and their resolutions come from them.) I have now dealt with the subject of sperm: its origin, how
and why it originates, and in the case of those who do not have sperm, why this is so; and I have dealt with
menstruation in girls.
4. 1 In the case of women, it is my contention that when during intercourse the vagina receives friction
and the womb is disturbed, an irritation is set up in the womb which produces pleasure and heat in the rest
of  the body. A woman also emits something from her body, sometimes into the womb, which then becomes
moist, and sometimes externally as well, if the womb is open wider than normal. Once intercourse has
begun, she experiences pleasure throughout the whole time, until the man ejaculates. If her desire for
intercourse is excited, she emits before the man, and for the  remainder of the time she does not feel
pleasure to the same extent; but if she is not in a state of excitement, then her pleasure terminates along with
that of the man. 2 What happens is this: if into boiling water you pour another quantity of water which is
cold, the water stops boiling. In the came way, the manís sperm arriving in the womb extinguishes both the
heat and the pleasure of the woman. Both the pleasure and the heat reach their peak simultaneously with
the arrival of the sperm in the womb, and then they cease. If, for example, your pour wine on a flame, first
of all the flame Hares up and increases for a short period when you pour the wine on, then it dies away. In
the same way the womanís heat flares up in response to the manís sperm, and then dies away. The
pleasure experienced by the woman during intercourse is considerably less than the manís, although it last''
(On Generation)(7)
_otPm¬]mZ-\-sØ-°p-dn®v lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßsf Cßs\ kwt£-]n-°mw.
F) ico-c-Øn-em-I-am\w hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂ ck-Øns‚ G‰hpw i‡-amb `mK-amWv _oP-ambn
]pd-tØ°p hcp-∂-Xv.
 4
_n) ico-c-Øns‚ F√m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw enwK-Øn-te°v \ofp∂ [a-\n-I-fp-≠v. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv
ckw {]h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
kn) Xe-t®m-dn¬\n∂v Ac-s°-´p-h-sc-bp≈ ico-c-`m-K-ß-fn-se√mw hnti-jn®pw \s´-√ns‚
a÷bn¬ ckw hym]n-°p-∂p.
Un) kpjpav\m a÷-bn-se-Øp∂ ip¢w hr°-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ [a-\n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]mIp-∂p.
C) hr°-bn¬\n∂pw CXv hrj-W-ß-fn-eqsS enwK-Øn-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂p.
lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ _ntPm¬]m-Z\ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn-se-hn-sSbpw Xs∂
hmcn-sb-√n-s‚bpw apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw a[y-Øp-\n-∂mWv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p ]d-bp-
∂n-√. Xe-t®m-dn¬\n∂v hym]n-°p∂ ckw hyXykvX imco-cn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fn-eqsS \s´-√ns‚ a÷-
bn-te°pw AXn¬\n∂v hr°-bn-eqsS a‰p- [-a-\n--Iƒ hgn hrj-WØ -- n-te°pw Aßs\ hrj-W-
Øn-eqsS enwK-Øn-te°pw FØp-∂p-sh-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ ]£w. ChnsS \s´-
√n∂pw hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn-ep-≈-Xmbn ]d-bm-\m-hp-∂Xv hr°-sb-°p-dn® ]cm-a¿iw am{X-am-
Wv. F∂m¬ hr°-bn-emWv _oPw D¬]mZn-∏n-°-s∏--Sp-∂-sXt∂m BXy-¥n-I-ambn hr°-bn¬\n-
∂mWv _oPw {]h-ln-°p-∂-sXt∂m lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]d-bp-∂n-√. ico-c-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬
\ns∂-Øp∂ {Zmh-I-߃ hr°-bn-eqsS [a-\n-I-fn-se-Øp-∂p-sh∂p am{X-amWv At±lw A`n-{]m-b-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ico-c-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mK-ß-fn-te°v Cu {khw hym]n-°p-∂Xv Xe-t®m-dn-eq-sS-bm-
sW∂pw AXv a÷-bn-eq-sSbpw hr°-bn-eq-sS-bp-sa√mw IS∂v hrj-W-ß-fn-seØn enwK-Øn-eqsS
]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv F∂p-amWv lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ ]£w. hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw \s´-
√n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ft∂m ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂Xv Ft∂m lnt∏m-
{Im-‰kv ]d-™n-´n-√.
lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kn\v C√mØ Hcp hmZw At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v tIm∏n-b-Sn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\--bmWv? apXp-
sI-√n\pw hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬\n-∂mWv _oPw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv
lnt∏m-{I-m‰-kns‚ hmZ-ßsf tIm∏n-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-sW∂ hna¿i\w ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW-
∂¿Yw.
(iii) lnt∏m{Im‰-kns‚ {`qW-im-kv{X-Nn-¥-Iƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh-∂-Xv Dulw am{X-amWv; sXfn-hp-I-sfm∂pw C√mØ Hcp Dulw-am-{Xw. apl-Ω-Zv \-_n  Pohn-
®n-cp∂ ImeØv hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw apXp-sI-√n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
sX∂ hnizmkw Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ckvemw ]q¿h-Im-esØ cN-\-I-
fntem {]hm-N-I-in-jy≥am-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fntem AXns‚ kqN-\-I-sf-s¥-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Aßs\ Cs√-∂p-am-{X-a-√, CØ-c-samcp ]cm-a¿iw \S-Øp∂ Htc-sbmcp IrXn Jp¿-B-\m-
Wp-Xm-\pw. Ad-_n-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰n-b≥ Nn¥-Isf ]I¿Øp-I-
bmWv Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-sX∂ hmZ-Øns‚ `qanI Xosc Zp¿_-e-am-sW-∂¿Yw. Zp¿_-e-amb `qan-
I-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B-\n-s\-Xnsc ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb hna¿i-\-ß-fp-∂-bn-°p-∂-sX∂v
hna¿i-I¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-s√-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.
hna¿i\Øns‚ ImX¬
C\n hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hN-\-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I:
""JpenJ an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv''
""bJvdpPp an≥ ss_\n- zp¬_n h Ø-dm-C-_v''
""sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {ZmhIØn¬ \n∂s{X Ah≥ krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. kzp¬_n\pw,
Xdm-C-_n-\panSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (36:6,7)
Cu hN-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
F) sXdn®p hogp∂ {Zmh-I-Øn¬\n-∂mWv a\p-jy≥ kr„n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
_n) "kzp¬_n' \pw "Xdm-C-_n-' \p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv {ZmhIw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv.
A) sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {ZmhIØn¬ \n∂mWv a\pjy≥ kr„n°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv: "an≥ amC≥
Zm^nJv' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øns‚ aqem-£-c-ß-fpsS A¿Yhpw hnh-£-bp-sa√mw apºv N¿® sNbvXn-
´p≠v. "i‡ambn Hgp-Ip∂ {ZmhIw', "sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw' F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv CXns‚ A¿Yw.
F¥mWv sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw?
 5

]pcp-ji
- p¢w sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-Ia
- m-sW∂v B¿°pw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠X - n-√. F∂m¬, Fs¥-
√m-amWv ip¢-{Zm-h-I-Øn-ep-≈-sX∂pw Fß-s\-bmWv AXv sXdn®p hogp-∂-sX∂pw Adn-bp-tºm-
gmWv Cu {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw IrXyhpw kq£va-hp-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-hp-I. Afi-hp-ambn
IqSn-t®¿∂v knIvXmfi-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-enw-K-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ {Zmh-I-
Øn-\m-Wt√m ip¢w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ip¢-Øn¬ c≠p apX¬ A©p-hsc iX-am-\-amWv _oP-ß-
fp-≠m-hp-I. hrj-W-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 64 Znh-k-ß-sf-Sp-ØmWv Hmtcm _oPm-Wphpw hf¿∂v ]q¿W-
am-Ip-∂-Xv. kvt]¿sat‰m-tKm-Wnbw (spermetogonium) F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ tImiw hrj-W-
Øn¬sh®v Du\-`w-K-Øn-eqsS hn`-Pn-°-s∏´v kvt]¿sat‰mssk‰p-I-fmbpw (spermetocytes) Ah
hf¿∂v kvt]¿am-‰n-Up-I-fmbpw (spermatids) Ahbv°v hmev Infn¿Øp-h-cn-Ibpw Ne-\-tijn ssIh-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv _oPm-Wp-°-fmbpw amdp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip∂ _oP-߃
kvJen-°-s∏-Sp∂ ip¢-{Zm-h-I-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp Af-hp-am-{X-sa-bp-≠m-hq˛H∂p apX¬ A©p-i-X-
am-\w -h-sc -am{Xw. Cu sNdn-sbmcp Af-hn-\-IsØ _oP kwJy tImSn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.(8) temIm-
tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsS (WHO) tcJ-Iƒ {]Imcw Hcp Xh-WsØ kvJe-\-Øn¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv
\mep-tImSn _oPm-Wp-°-sf-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xsa AXns\ kzm`m-hnI _oP-kw-Jy-bmbn (nor-
mal sperm count) IW-°m-°m≥ Ign-bq.(9) F∂m¬ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb ]pcp-js‚ Hcp Xh-W-bp≈
kvJe-\-Øn¬ Ccp-]Xv tImSn-sb-¶nepw _oP-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-esØ CS-th-fbv°p
tij-ap≈ kvJe-\-am-sW-¶n¬ CXv AºXv tImSn-hscbmhm-sa-∂mWv IW°v.(10) Cßs\ kvJen-
°-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-ßfnsem-∂mWv Afi-hp-am-bn-t®¿∂v knIvXmfi-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v
Ip™mbn amdp-IbpamWv sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw ip¢-Øns‚ _lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw _oP-ß-f√; a‰p {kh-
ß-fmWp≈Xv. CXn¬ {][m-\-ambpw skan-\¬ shkn-°n-fp-Iƒ (seminal vesicles) D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂
{kh-ß-fm-Wv. 65 apX¬ 75 hsc iX-am\w Cu {kh-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Aan-t\m-B-kn-Up-Iƒ, knt{S-
‰v, F≥sskap-Iƒ, ^vfmhn-\p-Iƒ, {^Ivt‰mkv, t^mkvt^m-dn¬ tImfn≥, t{]mÃm-•m≥Un\p-Iƒ,
t{]m´o-\p-Iƒ, hn‰m-an≥ kn XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Cu {kh-ß-fn-ep-≠m-hp-I. ip¢m-Wp-°ƒ°v \ne-
\n¬°p-hm\pw k©-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Du¿÷hpw a‰p hkvXp-°-fn¬\n-∂p≈ {]Xntcm-[hpw \¬Ip-
∂Xv skan-\n¬ shkn-°n-fp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {kh-ß-fm-Wv. Cu {kh-߃ Ingn-®m¬ ]ns∂ {][m-
\-ambpw t{]mtÃ-‰n¬ (prostate) \n∂v D¬]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ BknUv t^mkv^t‰-kv, kn{SnIv
Bkn-Uv, ss^{_n-t\m-en-kn≥, t{]mtÉv kvs]kn-^nIv B‚n-P≥, t{]m´n-tb-men-‰nIv F≥sskap-
Iƒ, kn¶v XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ip¢-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-I. CXv ip¢-hym-]vX-Øns‚ 25 apX¬ 30hsc iX-
am\w hcpw. _ƒt_m-bp-dnØvd¬ AYhm Iut]gvkv {KŸn-Iƒ (bulbourethral or cowpers glands)
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ KmeIvt{Smkv, knbm-enIv BknUv XpS-ßn-b-hbpw IqSnt®¿∂mte ip¢-{Zm-hIw
Bhp-I-bp-≈q. CXv {Zmh-I-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am-\-tØm-fta hcn-I-bp-≈q-sh-¶nepw _oP-ß-fpsS \ne-
\n¬]n¬ Ahbv°v Imcy-am-{X{]kIvXamb ]¶p hln-°p-hm-\p-≠v. {khn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ip¢-Øns‚
98 iX-am-\hpw _oP-ß-f√; a‰p {kh-ß-fm-Wv. ip¢-{Zm-h-I-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ
_oP-Øns‚ Afhv hfsc sNdp-Xm-Wv. c≠p iX-am-\tam AXn-sem-c¬]w IqSp-Xtem am{Xw.
ip¢{ZmhIw enwK-Øn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-Xn-\m-Wt√m kvJe\w (ejaculation)F∂p
]d-bp-∂-Xv. cXn-]q¿h-eo-e-I-fn-eqsS D≤cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ enwK-Øn¬\n∂v enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS (urethra)
Iut]gvkv {KŸn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ kvt\l-{Zhw (preseminal fluid) ]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw enwK-\m-fn-bn-
ep-≈ aq{Xmwiw \o°w sNbvXv _oP-߃°v A]-ISw ]nW-bmsX IS-∂p-t]m-Im-\p≈ hgn-sbm-cp-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn-te¿s∏´v cXn-aq¿®-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Xe-t®m-dn-ep≈ A\p-
X-]vX-\m-Un-hy-hÿ (sympethetic nervous system)bpsS \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw hrj-W-ß-fn-ep≈ _oP-
߃ F]n-Un-ssU-an-kn-se-Øp-Ibpw (epididymis) _oP-hm-l-\n--°p-g-en-eqsS (vas deference) apI-fn-
te°v Ib-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒXs∂ apXp-sI-√ns‚ ASnhiØn\vv ap≥h-i-Øp≈ t{]mÃtd-
‰v{K-Ÿn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ {kh-߃ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw _oP-hm-ln-\n-°p-g¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-
S-Øp-\n∂v XpS-ßp∂ kvJe\ \mfn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw (ejaculatory duct) sNøp-∂p. t{]mÃtd‰v {khw
_oP-ß-fp-ambn Ie-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t{]mÃtd-‰n\v sXm´p-]n-∂n-embn skan-\¬ shkn-°n-
fp-I-fn¬ \n∂v D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ {kh-ßfpw Iut]gkv {KŸn-bn¬\n-∂p≈ {kh-ßfpw IqSn
AtXm-sSm∏w tNcp-∂p. Cßs\ IqSn-t®-¿∂p≠mhp∂ ip¢-{Zm-hIw kvJe\ \mfn-bn¬\n-∂mWv
enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-Xv.(11) ip¢-{Zm-hIw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ico-cm-h-b-h-Øn¬
\n∂v am{X-ambn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-X√; {]Xyp-X, apXp-sI-√ns‚ hmen\v ap≥]n-ep≈ ska-n-\¬ shkn-
°n-fp-Iƒ, t{]mÃ-td‰v {KŸn, Iut]gvkv {KŸn F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pw ASnbn¬ Xqßn°nS°p∂
 6
hrj-W-ßfn¬ \n∂pambn D¬]mZn-∏n-°-s∏´v kvJe\\mfn-bn-seØn H∂n®p tN¿∂v AhnsS
\n∂v enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-am-W-Xv.
Cß-s\, enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS sXdn®phogp∂ ip¢-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp Awi-amb Hcp _oPw
kzbw hf¿∂p Ip™m-bn-Øo-cp-I-b√ sNøp-∂-Xv. AXv kv{Xo ico-c-Ønse Afi-hp-ambn IqSn-
t®¿∂p-≠m-hp∂ knIvXmfiw hf¿∂mWv Ip™p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Afiw Fß-s\-bmWv D≠m-hp-∂-
sX-∂p-IqSn a\- n-em-Ip-tºm-gmWv "sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw' F∂ {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw IrXy-
am-sW∂v t_m[y-am-Iq. Bdv BgvN Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-hns‚ enwKw \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥
Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ am‰-߃ {]I-S-am-Im-\m-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ip™n\v A©v BgvN {]mb-am-Ip-
tºmƒ P\-t\-{µn-b-in-J-c-߃ (genital ridges) cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬\n-∂mWv Bdm-asØ BgvN
ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fpsS ]q¿h-cq-]-amb _oP-{KŸnIƒ (gonads) D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Cu _oP-{K-Ÿn-
Iƒ Xmtg°v Cd-ßn-bmWv ]pcp-j\v hrj-W-ßfpw (testicles) kv{Xo°v Afim-ibßfp (ovaries)
ambnØocp-∂-Xv. s]¨Ip-™ns‚ _oP-{K-Ÿn-bpsS cq]o-I-cW ka-bØv AXn¬ enwK-tIm-i-߃
(oocytes) D¬]mZn∏n°-s∏-Sm-\m-cw-`n-°p-∂p. Cu enwK tImi-ßsf s]mXn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ k©n-
I-sf-bmWv t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ (follicles) F∂p hnfn-°p-I. Ip™n\v ]Xn-s\´v BgvN {]mb-am-Ip-tºm-
gmWv Ip™ns‚ Afim-i-b-Øn-\-IØv ]c-am-h[n FÆw t^mfn-°n-fp-Ifp≠m-hp-I. Cu ka-bØv
Ccp-]-Øn-b©v e£w-hsc BZna t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ (primordial follicles) D≠m-Im-sa-∂mWv IW-°v.
CXn-\p-tijw t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ \in-°m-\m-cw-`n-°p-∂p. P\-\-ti-jhpw Cu t^mfn-°nƒ \miw
XpS-cp-∂p. {]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ icm-icn 1,80,000 t^mfn-°n-fp-If
- mWv s]¨Ip-´n-If
- psS Afim-
(12)
i-b-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-I. Chbv°v C\nbpw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb L´-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]mIp-hm-\p-≠v.
Hmtcm L´-߃ Ign-bp-tºmgpw \nc-h[n t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ \in-°p-∂p. F√m \nebv°pw _e-h-
Ømb enwK-tIm-i-ßsf hln-°p∂ t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ°v am{Xsa Afi-hn-k¿÷-\-Øn\v apºp≈
L´-Øn-se-Øm≥ (preovulatory stage) Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. GI-tZiw \m\qdv FÆ-Øn-\v am{Xw. t^mfn-
°n-fp-I-fpsS hf¿®-bn¬ sKmW-tUm-t{Sm]n≥ dneo-knwKv tlm¿tam¨ (GnRH) t^mfn-°nƒ Ãnap-
te-‰nwKv tlm¿tam¨ (FSH), eq‰nss\knwKv tlm¿tam¨ (LH), Cukv{SP≥, t{]mP-Ã-tdm¨
F∂o A©v tlm¿tamWpIƒ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-∂p-≠v. B¿Ø-h-N-{I-Øns‚ icm-icn ]Xn-\m-em-
asØ Znhkw ]q¿W hf¿®sbØp∂ t^mfn-°n-fn¬ eq‰n-ss\-knwKv tlm¿tam-Wns‚ {]h¿Ø-
\-^-e-ambn AXn-ep≈ sX°m tImi-߃ (theca cells) B≥t{Smkvs‰Un-\n-tbm¨ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw AXv Xe-t®m-dn-ep≈ sslt]m-X-em-a-kns\ D±o]n-∏n®v GnRHs‚ D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-
hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏m-tgbv°v hf¿®-sb-Ønb t^mfn-°n-\-IØv Hcp-Xcw {ZmhIw \nd-™n-cn-
°pw. t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zhw (follicular fluid) F∂p-hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂ CXn¬ {][m-\-ambpw lb-eq-tdm-
WnIv Bkn-UmWv (hyaluronic acid) D≠m-hp-I. t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zh-Øn\p ]pdsa {]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-
Ønb AfisØ s]mXn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ Iypap-ekv tImi-ßfpw (cumulus cells) t^mfn°nfn-\-I-
Øp-≠mhpw. LHs‚ DtØ-P-\-^-e-ambn t^mfn-°nƒ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ t{]m´n-tbm-‰nIv F≥ssk-ap-
Iƒ (proteolytic enzymes) Hcp `mK-Øp≈ t^mfn-°p-fm¿ I-e-Isf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw AhnsS ÃnKva
(stigma) F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Zzmcw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-p∂p. AXn-\p-≈n-eqsS ]q¿W hf-¿®s-b-
Ønb AfisØ hln-®p-sIm≠v Iypap-ekv tImi-ßfpw t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zhhpw sXdn®p hogp-∂p.
]pcp-j-ip¢w enwKØn¬\n∂v sXdn®phogp-∂Xp t]mse-Ø-s∂-bp≈ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv. Cßs\
sXdn®p hogp∂ Afiw AS-ßp∂ {ZmhIw ^tem-∏n-b≥ \m-fn-bpsS (fallopian tube) A‰-Øp≈
^nw{_n-b- (fimbria)I-fn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v K¿`m-i-b-Øn-\-I-tØ°v \oßp-I-bp-amWv
sNøp-∂-Xv.(13)
]pcpj ip¢-sØ-t∏mse-Øs∂ kv{XobpsS Afihpw Afim-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v D¬k¿Pn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-am-bn-s°m-≠p- X-s∂-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX Jp¿-B-\nI {]tbm-K-
Øns‚ IrXyX-bmWv hy‡am°p-∂-Xv. "an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn-\-IØv ]pcpj
ip¢sØt]mse-Øs∂ D¬k¿Pn°-s∏-Sp∂ Afi{Zmh-I-sØbpw Dƒs]-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v
kmcw.
B) kzp¬_n\pw XdmC_n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv {ZmhIw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv.
""kzp¬_n\pw, XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (86:7)
apXp-sI-√v, hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kzp¬_v,
Xdm-C_v F∂o ]Z-ß-sf-bm-Wv. F¥mWv Cu ]Z-ß-fpsS hnh-£-sb∂v Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
 7

tºm-gmWv Cu hN-\ß - f- n¬ A_-≤ß - f- n-s√∂pw IrXyhpw kq£vah - p-amb {]tbm-Kß

- f
- mWv Jp¿B≥
\S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-hp-I. kq£va-amb ]T-\-Øn\v Hmtcm ]Z-ß-sfbpw {]tXy-
I-am-sb-SpØv A]-{K-Y-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-I.
kzp¬_v: kzmZv, emav, _mAv XpS-ßnb aqem-£-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v \njv]-∂-am-b-XmWv kzp¬_v
F∂ ]Zw. {Iqio-I-cn®v sIm√p-I, F√n¬\n∂v a÷-sb-Sp-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv kzmZv, emav, _m
Av {Xbm-£-c-ß-fpsS hnh-£. CXv {Inbm-cq-]-Øn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Dd-®-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-I, i‡-am-hp-I,
am‰-an-√m-Xm-hpI XpS-ßnb A¿Y-ß-fnepw {]mtbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v.(14) kzp¬_v F∂v \s´-√n\pw (back
bone) Ac-s°-´n\pw (loins) ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Loins F∂ Cw•ojv ]Z-Øn\v The Concise Oxford Arabic-
English Dictionary(15)bpw Hippocrene Standard Dictionary (Arabic-English)(16)bpw \¬Ip∂ Ad_n A¿Yw
kzp¬_v F∂m-Wv. ASn-bnse hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw (lower ribs) hkvXn-{]-tZ-i-Øn\p (pelvis)anS-
bv°p≈ ico-c-`m-K-amWv Ac-s°´v AYhm ISn{]tZiw (loin)(17). "kzp¬_v' F∂ Jp¿B\nI {]tbm-
K-Øn\v loins F∂v A¿Yw ]d-™-h-cmWv an° Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I-cp-sa-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. CXn¬
BZy-Ime Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I\pw Hmdn-b‚en-Ãp-amb tPm¿Pv skbnepw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.(18) {InkvXp-a-
X-Øn¬\n∂v Ckvemw kzoI-cn® Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-\mb apl-ΩZv am¿aUyqIv ]nIvXmfpw(19) PqX-
a-XØ- n¬ \n∂v Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®t- ijw Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Ønb apl-ΩZv Ak-Zp- w(20) {_n´ojv
Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãmb Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I≥ B¿X¿ tPm¨ B¿s_dn-bp(21)-bp-sa√mw kzp¬_n\v \¬In-
bn-´p≈ A¿Yw loins  F∂p -X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ A_vZp√- bq-kp-^-en,(22)- A_vZp¬leow,(23) apl-
ΩZv XJvbp±o≥ A¬ lnemen(24) XpS-ßnb Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I¿ "kzp¬_v' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v \¬Ip∂
A¿Yw \s´√v (back  bone) F∂m-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \s´-√nt\m Ac-s°-´nt\m kzp¬_v F∂p
{]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂¿Yw.
a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v "]pcp-js‚ Ac-s°-´n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ "kzp¬_n¬
\n∂p≈-h¿' F∂ {]tbmKw a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-
bp-∂-Xv. C°mcyw ss__nfn¬ \n∂v hy‡ambn a\ nemIp∂p≠v. GXm\pw ss__nƒ hN-\-
߃(25) ImWpI:
ssZhw ]ns∂bpw Aht\mSv Rm≥ k¿∆i‡nbp≈ ssZhamIp∂p. \o k¥m\
]p„nbp≈h\mbn s]cpIpI. Hcp PmXnbpw PmXnIfpsS Iq´hpw \n∂n¬ \n∂v D¬`hn°pw.
cmPm°∑mcpw \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v ]pds∏Spw. (D¬∏Øn 35:11)

F¶nepw Bebw ]Wntb≠Xv \ob√. \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn°p∂ aI≥ Xs∂
Fs‚ \maØn≥ Bebw ]Wnbpw F∂v I¬∏n®p. (1.cmPm°∑m¿ 8:19)

F¶nepw Bebw ]Wntb≠Xv \ob√. \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn°p∂ aI≥ Xs∂
Fs‚ \maØn≥ Bebw ]Wnbpw F∂v I¬∏n®p. (2.Zn\hrØm¥w 6:9)

bmt°m_ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn® tZlnIƒ F√mw IqsS Fgp]Xv t]cmbncp∂p.

(]pd∏mSv1:5)
CXn¬ BZysØ aq∂v hN-\-ß-fn¬ (D¬ 35:11, cmPm 8:19, 2 Zn\ 6:9) "ISn{]tZiw' F∂v ]cn-`m-
j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv "Ju-- -temØvkv' (khaw-lawts') F∂ ln{_p-]-Z-sØ-bm-Wv. Ah-km-\sØ
hN-\-Øn-em-Is´ (]pd 1:5) "ISn-{]-tZiw' F∂v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂v "tbmt-c°v' (yaw-
rake') F∂ ]Z-sØ-bp-am-Wv.(26) JutemØvkv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v {]kn-≤-amb kvt{SmMvkv ss__nƒ
tIm¨tIm¿U≥kv \¬Ip∂ A¿Yw loins F∂m-W.v (27) ln{_p˛Cw•ojv seIvkn°-Wp-Ifpw \¬Ip∂
A¿Yw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.(28) tbmt-c°v F∂ ]Z-Øn\pw loins  F∂ A¿Y-ap-s≠∂v kvt{Smßpw(29)
seIvkn°-Wp-Ifpw(30) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu ]Z-߃s°√mw \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Ad_n ]cn-`mj
"kzp¬_v' F∂m-Wv. "\ns‚ ISn-t{]-i-Øp-\n∂v' F∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂
D¬]Øn 35:11se {]tbm-KØ - n\v Ad_n ss__n-fn¬ \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-`mj "an≥ kzp¬_n°'
sb∂m-Wv.(31) a‰p hN-\-߃°v \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂ Ad_n ]cn-`m-j-bnepw CXp-X-s∂ ImWmw.
"\ns‚ ISn-{]-tZ-iØp\n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ "an≥ kzp¬_n°' F∂ {]tbm-Kw
Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw XØp-ey-amb {]tbm-K-߃ a[y]q¿h-{]-tZ-isØ a‰p `mj-°m¿°n-S-bnepw
hym]-I-ambncp-∂p-sh-∂mWv CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
 8
D¬]-Øn, ]pd-∏m-Sv, cmPm-°-∑m¿, Zn\-hr-Øm¥w XpS-ßnb ss__nƒ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-se√mw
Cu {]tbmKw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ apl-ΩZv \_n °v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂
Cßs\ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn\v Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ASn-
Ø-d-bp-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-s√-¶n¬ h¿j-ß-fpsS
CS-th-f-Iƒ°v tijw Fgp-X-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fn-se√mw Htc {]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ IS-∂p-h-cm-\p≈ km[yX
hnc-f-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚ ImeØpw AXn\p tij-hp-sa√mw Cu {]tbmKw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v
Xs∂-bmWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse Nne ]cm-a¿i-߃ ImWp-I.

F∂m¬ Ah≥ {]hNI≥ AIbm¬ ssZhw Ahs‚ ISn{]tZiØns‚ ^eØn¬

\ns∂mcpØs\ Ahs‚ knwlmk\Øn¬ CcpØpw (At∏mkvXe{]hrØnIƒ2:30)

AXv A{_lmans‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v Dev`hn® ktlmZc∑mtcmSmWv

hmßp∂Xv.(F{_mb¿7:5)

Ahs‚ ]nXmhns\ a¬°otkZ°v FXntc‰t∏mƒ tehn Ahs‚ ISn{]tZiØv

D≠mbncp∂pht√m?(F{_mb¿7:10)
ss__n-fnse BZy ]pkvXIw apX¬ Ah-km-\sØ ]pkvX-Iw-hsc Fgp-X-s∏´ ImeØv "ISn-
{]-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ {]tbmKw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kaq-l-Øn¬
{]kvXpX {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne {]tbm-K-߃ Jp¿B\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fn-ep-sa√mw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
""\nßfpsS amXm°ƒ, ]p{Xnam¿, ktlmZcnam¿, ]nXrktlmZcnam¿, amXrktlmZcnam¿,
\nßsf apeIpSn∏n® t]m‰Ωam¿, apeIpSn aptJ\bp≈ \nßfpsS ktlmZcnam¿, \nßfpsS -
`mcymamXm°ƒ F∂nh¿ (Ahsc hnhmlw sNø¬) \n߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p. \n߃
ssewKnIthgv N bn¬ G¿s]´n´p≈ \nßfpsS - ` mcyamcpsS k¥m\ßfmbn \nßfpsS
kwc£WØnep≈ hf¿Øv ]p{Xnamcpw (Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp∂Xpw \njn≤am°-s∏´ncn-
°p∂p)-. C\n \n߃ Ahcpambn ssewKnIthgvNbn¬ G¿s]´n´ns√¶n¬ (AhcpsS a°sf
thƒ°p∂Xn¬) \n߃°p Ip‰an√. \nßfpsS apXpIn¬ \n∂v ]nd∂ ]p{X≥amcpsS -`mcyamcpw
(\n߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p.)'' (Jp¿-B≥ 4:23)
"BCi  -\n-th-Z\w: A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX≥ ]d™p "A√mlp kz¿K-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-b-
hsc kr„n-®n-´p-≠v. kz¿K-Øn\p th≠n Ahsc kr„n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS ISn-
{]-tZ-i-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. \c-I-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fmb Nne-scbpw kr„n-®p. AXn-\mbn Ahsc kr„n-
®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.''(32)
"A_vZp CkvlmJv ]d-bp∂p: Xs‚ ]p{X≥ lks\  t\m°n-sIm≠v Aen  ]d™p:
{]hm-N-I≥  \ma-I-cWw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ aI≥ Hcp t\Xmhm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-s‚  t]cp-
≈-h\pw At±-l-tØmSv kz`m-h-Øn¬ kmZriyw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-\pw-˛-cq-]-Øn-e-√-˛-Bb Hcmƒ Chs‚
ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øp-\n∂v IS-∂p-h-cpw. AXn\ptijw Ah≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ \oXn \nd-°p-∂-h-\m-°n-
Øo¿°p-∂ IY At±lw ]d™p:''(33)
Jp¿-B≥ kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Cse Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-asØ hN-\-Ønepw kzlolp apkvenanse D≤-
cn-°-s∏´ lZo-Ynepw kzp¬_ns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amb Akzvvem_v F∂mWv {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-eØv a°sf Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v "kzp¬_n¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿' F∂ {]tbmKw
hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂ hkvXp-X-bm-WnXv ImWn-°p-∂Xv. lZoYv \nZm-\-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw A_q-Zm-
hq-Zn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°s - ∏´ lZoYv Zp¿_-ea
- m-sW-¶nepw {]kvXpX lZo-Ynse Ahs‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂v
F∂ {]tbm-Kw, kzmlm-_n-am-cp-tSbpw Xm_n-D-I-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw ImeØpw A\-¥-c-Km-an-Isf ]nXm-
hns‚ ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øp-∂p-≈-h¿ F∂v hnfn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-
≠v. kqdØp∂nkm-Cse "an≥ Akzvvem_n°pw' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn\v "\nßfpsS apXp-Ip-I-fn¬
\n∂v ]nd∂' F∂ A¿Y-amWv Hcp hn[w ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j-I-sf√mw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬
Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-jI - c
- mb ]n‡mƒ, bqkp-^v- A-en, apl-ΩZv Ak-Zv, aplvkn≥ Jm≥, F.sP, B¿s_dn
XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw \¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿Yw from your loins F∂m-Wv. \tS D≤cn® kzlolp apkvenan-
sebpw kp\\p A_-o-Zm-hq-Zn-sebpw lZo-Yp-I-fnse "kzp¬_v' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v {]apJ Cw•ojv ]cn-
 9

`m-j-I-sc-√mw- \¬Inbn-´p≈ A¿Y-hpw loins  F∂mWv.(34)

kzp¬_v F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Dd-®-Xv, \s´-√v, ISn{]tZiw XpS-ßnb A¿Y-ß-fp-s≠-∂pw, a\p-jy-P-\-
\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ "kzp¬_n¬ \n∂v' F∂ {]tbmKw Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-
c-W-Øn\v apºp-Xs∂ a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Cu {]tbm-K-Øn\v Ah¿ A¿Y-
-am-°n-b-Xv ISn{]tZi-Øp-\n∂v' F∂m-sW-∂p-ap≈ hkvXp-X-I-fmWv \mw CXp-hsc a\- n-em-°n-b-
Xv. kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse Ggm-asØ hN-\-Ønse "kzp¬_n'\pw ISn-{]-tZiw (loins) F∂ A¿Y-
w Xs∂-bmWv {]ap-J-cmb Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I-sc√mw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "\s´√v' F∂ A¿Y-
sØ-t∏m-se-Xs∂ ]cn-K-W-\o-b-amb H∂mWv "ISn-{]-tZiw' AYhm "Ac-s°´v' F∂ A¿Y-I¬]-
\-bp-sa-∂¿Yw. Cu hN-\Ø - nepw(86:7) a\p-jy-P\
- \
- h
- p-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv kzp¬_v F∂p {]tbmKn®n-
cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv sIm≠p-Xs∂ "ISn-{]-tZiw' F∂ A¿Y-am-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Py-sa-∂v
CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p-≠v.
Xdm-C_v:
""sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {ZmhIØn¬ \n∂s{X Ah≥ krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. kzp¬_n\pw,
XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (86:6,7)
X,d,_ F∂o aqem-£-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \njv]-∂-amb "Xco-_-Øn's‚ _lp-h-N-\-amb "Xdm--
C_n's\bmWv Cu hN-\Ø - n¬ hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂v ]cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. {]apJ Cw•ojv
Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-fn-se√mw "XdmC_n'\p \¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿Yw breast bones Ft∂m ribs Ft∂m
BWv. CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn apl-ΩZv AkZv \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]cn-`mj pelvic arch F∂mWv;
CXv kv{Xo ico-csØ I-pdn-°p∂ ]Z-{]-tbm-K-am-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂
Akm-[m-cW {]tbm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-sa∂pw apl-ΩZv
AkZv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.
Xdm-C_v F∂ {]tbmKw Ad-_n-km-ln-Xy-ß-fn¬ km-[m-c-W-bmbn ImW-s∏-SmØXmWv. Jp¿-
B-\n¬ Hcp Xh-W -am-{Xsa Cßs\ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈q. {]hm-NIhN-\-ß-fn¬ hym]-I-ambn "Xdm-
C_v' Ft∂m AXns‚ GIhN-\-cq-]-amb "Xco-_Øv' Ft∂m {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. Jp¿-B-\n\p
apºp≈ Ihn-X-I-fn¬\n∂v Cwdp¬ ssJkns‚ Hcp Ihn-Xsb D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv CXv kv{XobpsS
ico-c-`m-K-ßsf Ipdn-°p-hm≥ am{X-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v enkm-\p≥ Ad-_v, XmPp¬ Ad-qkv
XpS-ßnb B[n-Im-cnI Ad-_n-`mjm \nL-≠p-Iƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI Ad-_n-`mjm
\nL-≠p-I-fn¬ ]e-Xnepw Cu ]Zw Xs∂-bn-√. hmcn-sb-√ns\ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn\v "fzn¬Av' F∂pw
AXns‚ _lphN-\-ambn "fzpeq-Av' F∂p-amWv Ah-bn-ep-≈-Xv. "kzp¬_n's\t∏mse hym]-I-amb
{]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈tXm kmln-Xy-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂tXm Bb ]Z-a√ "Xdm-C_v' F∂¿Yw.
kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jn-ep≈ "ss_\ kzp¬_n hØ-dm-C_n' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn\v "]pcp-js‚
kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C_p-If - n¬\n∂pw F∂ A¿Y-amWv BZy-Ime Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-
Xm-°-fn¬ an°-hcpw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kzlm-_n-am-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ {]ap-
J-\mb C_v\p A∫mkv  Cu hN-\-Øn\v \¬Inb hymJym\w ""kzp¬_p¿dPpen hX-dm-C-_p¬
a¿-AØn h¬ heZp em -bIq-\p C√m -an-\¬ amAbv\n''(35) F∂m-sW∂v Camw Xz_vdm\n D≤-cn-®-
Xmbn ImWmw. ]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n¬ \n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C-_n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ c≠v {Zmh-I-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p-ambmWv Ip™p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv' F∂¿Yw. as‰mcp kzlm-_n-bmb CIvcna-bpw(-d) CtX
A¿Yw ]d-™-Xmbn Camw Xz_vcn Xs‚ X^vkodn¬ D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.(36) kzlm-_n-am-cpsS A`n-
{]m-b-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, {]kn≤ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fmb Xz_vcn, kaJvicn,(37) Xz_vdm\n,
dmkn(38) Jp¿Xp-_n,(39) C_v\p IYo¿,(40) Pem-sse\n,(41) iu°m-\n (42) XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw "]pcp-
js‚ kzp¬_n¬ \n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C-_n¬ \n∂pap≈ {Zmh-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv Ip™p-≠m-
hp-∂Xv F∂mWv Cu Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬Inb hymJym-\w. kv{XobpsS ico-c-`m-Kam-bmWv {]ap-J-
cmb kzlm-_n-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw Xdm-C-_ns\ a\- n-em-°n-bXv F∂¿Yw.
CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn ]pcp-jm-h-b-h-Øn\pw "Xdm-C_v' F∂p ]d-bm-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-
s∏´ ]fin-X≥amcp-ap≠v. C_v\p¬-Jønw Ah-cn¬ {][m-\n-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚ Xs∂ kzp¬_n\pw
Xdm-C-_n-\p-an-S-bn¬\n∂v {]h-ln-°p∂ ip¢-{Zm-h-I-sØ- Ip-dn-®mWv kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jnse ]cm-a¿i-
sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]£w.(43) Xm_n-D-I-fn¬s]´ JØmZ -bn¬\n∂pw CØ-c-samcp A`n-
{]mbw Pem-ep±o≥ kpbq-Xzn Xs‚ Zp¿dp¬ a≥Yqdn¬ D≤-cn-®n-´p-ap≠v.(44)
F¥mWv Xdm-C_v? hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°v am{X-amtWm Cßs\ {]tbmKn°mdp-≈Xv? As√∂
 10
hkvXpX ]pcm-X\ Ad_n \nL-≠p-I-sf√mw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. kvX\-߃, kvX\-߃°n-
S-bn-ep≈ ÿew, s\s©-√v, amdn-Sw, hmcn-sb-√p-I-fn¬ XmgsØ \mse-Æw, kvX\-߃°pw, ]qsW-
√n-\p- (collar bone)anSbnep≈ ÿew, ]qsW-√n-\-Sp-Øp≈ hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ, c≠p ssIIfpw c≠p-
Im-ep-Ifpw c≠v IÆp-Ifpw Cßs\ hnhn[ A¿Y-ß-fn¬ Xdm-C_v F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂mWv
\nL-≠p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. hneyw -se-bn-\ns‚ {]kn-≤-amb seIvkn°-Wn¬ \¬Ip∂ A¿Y-
߃ {i≤n-°p-I.(45)

F¥mWv "Xdm-C_v' F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ BZy-Imew apX¬t° ]fin-X≥am¿°v A`n-{]mbhyXym-

k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX Camw dmkn Xs‚ X^vko-dn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.(46) F∂m¬
kzlm-_n-amcpw BZy-Ime hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw CXv kv{XobpsS ico-c-`m-K-am-sW∂ \nebv°p
Xs∂-bmWv Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kv{XobpsS Igp-Øn\p Xmsg-bp≈ imco-cn-Im-hb-
h-ß-fn-tetXm H∂mWv Xdm-C-_p -sIm≠v hnh-£n-®Xv F∂v Ch-bn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. AXp-
sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww apl-ΩZv AkZv Xs‚ Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ "Xdm-C_n'\v hkvXn- I-
am\w (pelvic arch) F∂v A¿Yw \¬In-b-Xv. At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ìThe plural noun
taraib, rendered by me  as ìpelvic archî, has also the meaning of ìribsî or ìarch of bonesî; according to
most of the authorities who have specialized in the etymology  of rare Quríanic expressions,this term
relates specifically to female anatomyíí (Taj al ñArus)(47)
"Xdm-C_p'-sIm≠v Jp¿B\n¬ hnh-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv GXv Ah-bh--am-sW∂p Jfin-X-
 11

ambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂pw hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂v A¿Y-w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a‰p A¿Y-

ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠m-Xm-sW∂pw "hkvXn-I -am\w' F∂ A¿Yhpw {]kvXpX ]Z-Øn-\p-
s≠-∂p-amWv Ch hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
ss_\ kzp¬_n hØ-dm-C-_v.
""kzp¬_n\pw, XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (86:7)
kzp¬_v, Xdm-C_v F∂o ]Z-ß-sf-°pdn® N¿®-bn¬\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-™Xv Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ hkvXp-
X-I-fm-Wv.
1) _en-jvT-am-b-Xv, \s´-√v, ISn-{]-tZ-iw- F-∂n-ßs\ A¿Y-ß-fp≈ Ad-_n-]-Z-amWv kzp¬_v.
]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n¬\n-∂mWv Ip™p-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂s-X∂ a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-
\n∂ {]tbmKw Ahs‚ ISn-{]-tZ-isØ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww
kqd-Øp-XzmcnJnse kzp¬_n-s‚bpw kmcw.
2) hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ, kvX\-߃, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ, hkvXn-I-am\w F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A¿Y-ß-fn¬
{]tbm-Kn-°s-- ∏-´n-cp-∂ A]q¿h]-Z-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv "Xdm-C_v'. Ad_n `mjm-Im-c≥amcpw BZy-Ime
Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°f-- p-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw Cu ]Z-{]-tbmKw s]ÆhbhsØ°p-dn-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv. s]Æns‚ hmcn-sb-√p-Itfm hkvXn-I-am-\tam BImw Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn¬ Dt±-in-°-
s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
"an≥ amC≥ Z-m^nJn's\ (sX-dn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-IØn¬ \n∂v ) Ipdn® N¿®-bn¬ \mw FØn-
t®¿∂ hkvXp-X-Isf Cßs\ kwt£-]n-°mw.
1) cXn-aq¿®-bnseØptºmƒ A\p--X]vX \mUohy-h-ÿ-bps-S D±o]-\-{]-Imcw hrj-W-Øn¬\n∂v
_oPm-Wp-°ƒ _oP-hm-ln-\n-°p-g-en-eqsS apI-fn-te°v Ibdn kvJe\\mfn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw AtXm-
S-Sp-Øp≈ t{]mÃtd-‰v, skan-\¬ sh-kn-°n-fp-Iƒ, Iut]gvkv {KŸn F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v D¬]mZn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ {kh-ß-fp-am-bn-t®¿∂v kvJe-\-\m-fn-bn¬ \n∂v enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \s´-√ns‚ hmen\v (coccyx)- ap≥]nem-bmWv skan-\¬ sh-kn-°n-fp-Ifpw t{]mÃ-
td-‰pw Iut]gvkv {KŸnbpw kvJe\\mfn-bp-sa√mw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]pcp-j-ip¢w ]pd-tØ°v
sXdn-°p-∂Xv ISn-{]-tZ-isØ hyXykvX Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS H∂n-®p≈ {]h¿Ø\w hgn-bmWv. IrXy-
ambpw ISn-{]-tZ-iØp \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv ]pcp-j-{Zm-hIw ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-°p-∂-Xv. kzp¬_n¬\n∂p-
Xs∂!
2) B¿Ø-h-N-{I-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-\memw Znhkw sslt]m-X-em-a-kns‚ D±o]-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-
Ip∂ Afim-i-b-Øn-\-IsØ ]q¿W-h-f¿®sbØnb t^mfn-°n-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ÃnKvasb∂
Zzmc-Øn-eqsS {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb AfisØ hln-®p-sIm≠v t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zhhpw Iypap-ekv
tImi-ßfpw ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-°p-Ibpw AXv ^tem-∏n-b≥ \mfn-bpsS A‰-Øp≈ ^nw{_-bI-fn¬
]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]{In-b-bmWv Atfim¬k¿P\w (ovulation). Cßs\ D¬k¿Pn-°-s∏-´-
A-fi-amWv ]pcp-j-_o-P-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv. CsX√mw \S-°p-∂Xv hmcn-sb-√ns‚ IqSn-\p-
Xmsg hkvXn-I-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-embn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ K¿`m-i-b-Øns‚ c≠-Ømbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂
Afim-i-b-ß-fnepw A\p-_‘ Ah-b-h-ß-fn-epam-bm-Wv. IrXy-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ "Xdm-C_v' F∂p
hnfn® ÿe-Øp-sh-®p-X-s∂-bmWv Afi-{Zm-hIw (ovular fluid) Afim-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-tØ°v
sXdn-°p-∂Xv F∂¿Yw.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A_-≤-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Bflm¿Y-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-am-bm¬
AXn¬ sNdn-sbm-cp- kv-J-enXsa¶n-ep-an-s√∂ hkvXp-X -t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-I-sb∂
bmYm¿Yy-amWv ChnsS ho≠pw A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kv{Xoi-co-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pcpj
ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw sXdn®p hogp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amWv Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-
am-Ip-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX Xs∂-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsXm-cp-
imkv{XIme hymJym-\-a√; {]XypX B[p\nIcpw ]ucmWnIcpamb ap^kvkncoß-fn¬ an°-
hcpw \¬Inb A¿Y-I¬]-\-bm-Wv. kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw Xm_n-D-I-fp-sSbpw hymJym\ßfpsS shfn-
®- Ø n- e m- W v - A- h ¿ Cu A¿Yw \¬In- b - X v . kv { XobpsS Xdm- C - _ n- ¬ \n∂pw ]pcp- j s‚
kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw sX-dn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS kwK-as-- Ø-°p-dn-®mWv kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse hN-
\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂sX-∂v hymJym-\-Øn¬ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-h¿ {][m-\-ambpw D∂-bn-®-Xv
"kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-X-√t√m'sb∂ \ymb-am-bn-cp-∂p. kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sIm≠v
hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv cXn-_m-ly-eo-eI - ƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ _¿tØm-en≥ {khtam (bartholin
 12
fluid) cXn-aq¿®m ka-bØv ]mcm-bp-dn-{X¬ \mfn-I-fn¬\n∂v (paraurethral ducts) ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ {Zmh-
Itam BsW∂v [cn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p Cu hmZ-ap-∂-bn® hymJym-Xm-°ƒ; Atfim¬k¿P-\-sØtbm
B ka-b-Øp-≠m-hp∂ imco-cnI am‰-ß-sf-tbm Ipdn®v Adnhv Ah¿ Cu hmZ-ap-∂-bn-°p∂ ImeØv
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kv{Xo]p-cpj {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ka-\z-b-sØ-∏-‰n-Ø-s∂-bmtWm
kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw Xdm-C_n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ {Zmh-Is
- Ø-Ip-dn®v Jp¿B≥ ]cma¿in°ptºmƒ
A¿Y-am-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ kwi-bn-®p. ]pcpj{ZmhIw sXdn®p hogp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿°v Adn-
bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-X-s√∂ A∂sØ Adnhns‚ shfn-®-
Øn¬ Cu hN\w ]pcp-j_ - o-Ps
- Ø-°p-dn-®p- am-{X-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-Ib- mWv Ah¿ sNbvXX
- v. F∂m¬
C∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw, _¿tØm-en≥ {khtam ]mcm-bp-dn-{X¬ {khtam Ip™ns‚ ]nd-hn-bn¬ ]¶m-
fn-bm-hp-∂n-s√∂pw AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp∂ {Zmh-Iw-˛-A-fi-{Zm-h-Iw˛sXdn-®p-ho-gpI Xs∂-bmWv
sNøp-∂-sX∂pw. Jp¿B\n¬ ]d-™-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv icn-sb∂ hkvXpX hy‡-am-hp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS
sNøp-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kXy-X°v km£n-bm-hp-I-bm-sW∂ bmYm¿Yyw Hcn-
°¬IqSn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jnse hN-\-߃ ]pcpj_oP-sØtbm Afi-sØtbm A√ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-
sX∂ hkvXpX \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]pcp-j-_o-P-ßsf hln-°p∂ sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-
Ihpw AfisØ hln-°p∂ sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-hp-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu {Zmh-I-ß-fmWv kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw Xdm-C-_n¬\n∂p-am-bn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-sX∂v
Jp¿B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. CXv _oPsØ Ipdn-®m-sW∂ [mc-W-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ssewKn-Im-
h-b-h-ß-fpsS ]q¿h--cq-]-amb _oP-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ (gonads) D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv ]n∂oSv \s´√pw hmcn-sb-√p-I-
fp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Ie-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn¬ \n∂m-sW∂pw AXmWv Cu hN-\-߃ A¿Y-am-°p-∂-sX∂pw
Nne B[p-\nI hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv kzp¬_n-
s‚bpw Xdm-C-_n-s‚bpw CS-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ Cu hymJym\w icn-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw BZy-Ime hymJym-Xm-
°-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-bhpw Cu hymJym-\-hp-ambn Hc¿Y-Ønepw tbmPn-°p-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ ]pcp-
js‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C-_n¬\n∂pw sXdn®phogp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-
amWv Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-sX∂ kzmlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw ]ucm-WnI hymJym-Xm-
°-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw Xs∂-bmWv icn-sb∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv ]pXnb imkv{X]T-\-߃ hy‡-
am-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ A{]-am-ZnXzw hy‡-am-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ BZn-a-X-e-ap-d-bpsS hymJym-
\-Øn\p Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿B≥ ]T-\-cw-KØv {]Y-a-]-cn-K-W-\- \¬tI≠-sX∂ hkvXp-Xbpw Cu
]T-\-߃ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Ref:
1. www. eunuch.org/
2. www.health24.com
3. kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn, InØm_pØ^vko-¿, _m_p em Xpl¿dnapXvXzøn-_mØn amA-l-√-
√mlp e°pw./ kzlolp apkvenw InØm-_p-∂n-Im-lv, _m_p \nIm-ln¬ apXv-A-Øn -h-_-bm\p
A∂lp D_ol -YpΩ \pknJ -YpΩ D_ol.
4. kzlo-_p¬ _pJm-cn, InØm-_p-∂-nImlv, _m_p am bpIvdlp -an-\Ø_Øp¬ h¬ Jnkm
Av/ kzlolp apkvenw, InØm-_p-∂n-Im-lv, _m_p∂n-Imlv
5. kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn, InØm-_p-∂n-Im-lv, _m_p am bpIvdlp -an-\Ø_Øp¬ h¬ Jnkm
Av/ kzlolp apkvenw, InØm-_p-∂n-Im-lv, _m_p∂n-Imlv
6. G.E.R. Lloyd (Ed): Hippocratic Writings Page 317-346.
7. Lain-M Lonie: The Hippocratic Tretises ëOn generationí ëOn the nature of the childí ëDiseases IVí,
de Gruyter, 1981 Page 1-5
8. WHO Laboratiry Mannal for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical
9. www.ncbi.n/m.nin.gov/pubmed/1393072
 13

10. Bruce M. Koeppen & Bruce A-Stanton. Berne & Levi : Physiology 6th Edn. Mosby Elsevier,
Philadelphia, 2010 page 758-788.
11. Ibid
12. W. Hamish B Wallace, Thomas W Kelsy: Human Ovarian Reserve from conception to the meno-
pause (2010) -- www.plosone.org.
13. Susan B Bulhivant, Sarah A. Sellergren, Kathleen stern, Natasha A. Spencer, Suma Jacob, Julie A
Mancella, Mrtha K Mcclintock: Womenís sexual experience during the menstrual cycle : identification of
the sexual phase by noninvasive measurement of  leiutinizing hormone, Journal of sex Research, Feb.
2004.
14. Willian Lane: Lanes Arabic-English Lexican Vol 4 Page 1711
15. Compact Oxford English Arabic Dictionary of  Current English, Oxford, 2005, Page 226
16. John Wortabet & Harrey Porter: Hippocrene Standard Dictionary Arabic English -English Arabic,
Newyork (2001) Page 281
17. Compact Oxford English Arabic Dictionary of  Current English, Oxford, 2005
18. George Sale: The Koran, Bibliobazar, 2009, Page 398
19. Mohamed M Picthall: The Glorius Qurían, Newyork 1999 page 703
20. Muhammad Asad: The Message of the Qurían, Gibraltor, 1989 Page 944
21. A.J. Arberry: The Koran Interpreted, Jouchstone, 1996, Vol. 2, Page 334.
22. Abdullah Yusuf Ali: The Qurían; United States, Page 191
23. M.A.S. Abdul Haleam: The Qurían, Newyork, 2008 page 417
24. Muhammed Taqiudheen Al Hilali & Muhammed Muhsin Khan: The Noble Quran Page 884
25. kXy-thZ ]pkvXIw, Believers Church ,Thiruvalla,2008
26. John R. Kowenberger III: The Interlinear NN Hebrew English Old Testament, Michigan, 1987
27. www.strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/504-htm
28. F.Brown, S.Driver, C. Briggs: Herbraw & English Lexicon, Masachusetts, 2005, page 323
29. www.strongsnumbers-com/hebrew/3409-htm
30. Hebrew & English Lexicon, Opt cit page 437
31. A¬In-Øm-_p¬ apJZvZk,v Ãp‰vKm¿´v, P¿a-\n, 1993 t]Pv 56.
32. kzlolp apkvenw, InØm-_p¬ JZv¿, lZoYv 6436
33. A_vZp-Zm-hqZv, InØm-_p¬ alvZn, lZoYv 4276.
34. Nasirudhem Al Khattab: English Translation of Sahih Muslim, Riyadh, 2007, Vol 7, page 37.
Nasirudheen Al Khattab : English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud, Riyadu, 2008, vol 4, page 511.
35. Camw Xz_vdm\n: aPaD¬ _bm≥ ^o X-^vko-dn¬ Jp¿-B≥ www.altafsir.com
36. Camw Xz_vcn: Pman-D¬ _bm≥ ^o X^vko-dn¬ Jp¿B≥ www.altafsir.com
37. Camw kaJvicn: A¬ Iivim^v www.altafsir.com
38. Camw dmkn: AØ-^vko-dp¬ I_o¿ www.altafsir.com
39. Camw Jp¿Øp_n: A¬ PmanD en AlvIm-an¬ Jp¿-B≥ www.altafsir.com
40. Camw C_v\pI-Yo¿: X^vvko-cn¬ Jp¿B\n¬ Icnw www.altafsir.com
 14
41. X^vko¿ Pem-sse\n www.altafsir.com
42.Camw ju°m\n: ^Xvlp¬ I_o¿ www.altafsir.com
43. Camw C_v\p¬ Jønw: CAvemap¬ aphJvJnCu≥, ssItdm, 2002, hmeyw1, ]pdw 145
44. Camw kpbqXzn: Zp¿dp¬ a≥-Yq¿ hmeyw10, ]pdw 236
45. William Lane: Arabic-English Lexicon Vol I Page 301.
46. Camw dmkn: AØ-^vko-dp¬ I_o¿ www.altafsir.com
47. Muhammad Asad: The Message of the Qurían, Gibraltor, 1989 Page 944