DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ ix
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN......................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan................................................................... 3
1.3. Ruang Lingkup Studi................................................................ 3
1.4. Pelaksana Studi......................................................................... 3
1.5. Jadwal Waktu Studi................................................................... 3
BAB 2. KEADAAN UMUM PEMBANGUNAN PLTN DI INDONESIA 4
2.1. Pro Kontra Pembangunan PLTN.............................................. 4
2.2. Dilema Pembangunan PLTN di Indonesia................................ 6
2.3. PLTN dan Persoalan Nuklir...................................................... 7
BAB 3. ASPEK STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PLTN......... 11
3.1. Aspek Energi............................................................................. 11
3.1.1. Visi Energi............................................................................ 11
3.1.2. Misi Energi........................................................................... 11
3.1.3. Gambaran Umum tentang Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan
Energi Nasional.................................................................... 12
3.1.4. Fase Renaisans Energi Nuklir.............................................. 13
3.1.5. Kebijakan Energi Nasional................................................... 13
3.1.6. Pasar Energi.......................................................................... 14
3.1.7. Karakteristik Pasar Energi Panas......................................... 15
3.2. Aspek Hukum............................................................................ 16
3.2.1. Pelaksana Pembangunan PLTN........................................... 16

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 3.2.2. Penetapan Pembangunan PLTN........................................... 18
3.2.3. PP Nomor 43 Tahun 2006 tentang Perizinan Reaktor
Nuklir.................................................................................... 20
3.3. Aspek Industri dan Teknologi................................................... 21
3.3.1. Proses Industri...................................................................... 23
3.3.2. Karakteristik Sumber Panas Nuklir...................................... 25
3.3.3. Prospek untuk Aplikasi Panas Nuklir................................... 28
3.3.4. Pasar ‘distritct heating’........................................................ 28
3.3.5. Energi Panas untuk Industri................................................. 29
3.4. Aspek Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja & Peralatan........................ 31
3.4.1. Pemasangan Label Peringatan.............................................. 32
3.4.2. As Low As Reasonably Achievable (Alara)........................ 33
3.4.3. Dosimeter............................................................................. 34
3.4.4. Resiko Radiasi...................................................................... 34
3.4.4.1. Pengaruh Radiasi Pengion............................................. 34
3.4.4.2. Tentang Resiko.............................................................. 35
3.4.4.3. Radiasi Terhadap Wanita Hamil................................... 35
3.4.5. Prinsip Proteksi Radiasi........................................................ 36
3.4.5.1. Strategi Efektif Bekerja dengan Sumber Radiasi.......... 36
3.4.5.2. Aturan Keselamatan Umum.......................................... 37
3.4.5.3. Pengamanan Zat Radioaktif.......................................... 38
3.4.5.4. Manajemen Penyimpanan Zat Radioaktif..................... 38
3.4.6. Keselamatan Reaktor Persyaratan Keselamatan................ 39
3.4.6.1. Prinsip Pertahanan Berlapis.......................................... 39
3.4.6.2. Kecelakaan Idustri dengan Akibat yang Besar............. 40
3.4.7. Keandalan Reaktor............................................................. 40
3.5. Aspek Politik............................................................................. 41
3.6. Aspek Ekonomi......................................................................... 44
3.7. Aspek Lingkungan.................................................................... 46
3.7.1. Pengolahan Limbah Nuklir.................................................. 47
3.7.2. Pengurangan Emisi Karbon.................................................. 48

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BAB 4. KESIMPILAN DAN REKOMENDASI....................................... 50
4.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................... 50
4.2. Rekomendasi............................................................................. 51

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Kebijakan energi mix Nasional 2025: Skenario optimalisasi.......

14
Gambar .3.2 Kontribusi energi nuklir terhadap energi nasional
dibeberapa negara didunia................................................................................
14
Gambar 3.3 Skema teknologi kunci dalam produksi gas sintesis,
hidrogen, metanol, dan bahan-bahan kimia C1................................................
22
Gambar 3.4. Skema pemanfaatan panas nuklir untuk proses steam
reforming LNG.................................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.5. Strategi efektif bekerja dengan sumber radiasi............................
36

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Prinsip pertahanan berlapis.............................................................. 39

Tabel 3.2 Kecelakaan Idustri............................................................................ 41

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