ADRENAL
NURSISWATI
ADDISON’S DISEASE
DESKRIPSI
Insufisiensi adrenocotical
Cortex adrenal tdk mampu memenuhi
kebutuhan hormon cortical
80 % kasus →Atropi autoimun / idiopatik pd
kelenjar adrenal
(Gumowski & Loughran, 1996 dalam Smeltzer&Bare,
2008)
ADDISON’S DISEASE
PENGKAJIAN:
Klmhn muskular
Anorexia
Fatigue
Emaciation
Hipotensi
Low blood glukose
PENGKAJIAN CON’T
↓ GD
HIPONATREMIA
HYPERKALEMIA
HYPONATREMIA
LEUCOCYTOSIS
NURSING MANAGEMENT
Excessive Administration
CORTICOSTEROID or ACTH or
Hyperplasia kortex adrenal
Coz :
– tumor kljr pituitary yg mhslkn ACTH
– Hyperplasia kljr adrenal
– Pemberian corticosteroid
PENGKAJIAN
Endokrin/metabolik:
– Obesitas truncal
– Moon Face
– Buffalo hump
– Sodium retention
– Hipokalemia, alkalosis metabolik
– Hiperglikemia
– Irreguler mens,impotensi
Con’t
Fungsi Imun :
– Respon inflamasi menurun
– Penyembuhan luka terganggu
– Peningkatan resiko infeksi
Skeletal :
– Osteoporosis
– # spontan
– Mudah memar
– Vertebral compression #
Con’t
GI :
– Peptic ulcer
– Pancreatitis
Muscular
– Myopathy
– Muscle weakness
Dermatologi :
– Kulit tipis
– Petechie
– Echymosis
– Striae
– Acne
Psychiatric:
– Mood alteration
– Psychoses
Diagnosa Kep.
Resiko injury b.d weakness
Resiko infeksi b.d perub metabolisme protein, dan
respon inflamasi
Self care deficit b.d weakness, fatigue, altered sleep
patern
Ggn integritas kulit b.d edema, gangguan
penyembuhan luka, kulit yg tipis dan mudah pecah
Ggn Body image b.d perub penam fisik, ggn f/ sex,
dan penurunan akvt fisik
Perub proses fikir b.d. perub mood, irritabilitas, dan
depresi
INTERVENSI KEP.