Núm.

De L [cm] R Medida1[Ω] R Medida 2[Ω] R Medida 3[Ω] Promedio

Medida
1 5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
2 10 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7
3 15 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9
4 20 1 1.1 1.1 1.1
5 25 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
6 30 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
7 35 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6
8 40 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
9 45 1.9 1.9 2 1.9
10 50 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
11 55 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
12 60 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5
13 65 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
14 70 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
15 75 3 3.1 3.1 3.1
16 80 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2
17 85 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4
18 90 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7
19 95 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8
20 100 4 4.1 4 4.0
21 105 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2
22 110 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
23 115 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
24 120 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8
25 125 5 4.9 5 5.0
26 130 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1
27 135 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4
28 140 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.5

Diámetro alambre: 0.74 mm

d2 2 1m2
A=∏ ( ) (
4 )
=∏ 0.74 =0.43 mm 2
4 1000000 cm 2 |
=4.3 ×10−7 |
 X [L/A Y[R(Ω)] XY X2 Y2
(1/m)]
116279.1 0.5 58139.53 13520822065.98 0.25
232558.1 0.7 162790.70 54083288263.93 0.49
348837.2 0.9 313953.49 121687398593.83 0.81
465116.3 1 465116.28 216333153055.71 1
581395.3 1.2 697674.42 338020551649.54 1.44
697674.4 1.4 976744.19 486749594375.34 1.96
813953.5 1.6 1302325.58 662520281233.10 2.56
930232.6 1.8 1674418.60 865332612222.82 3.24
1046511.6 1.9 1988372.09 1095186587344.51 3.61
1162790.7 2.1 2441860.47 1352082206598.16 4.41
1279069.8 2.3 2941860.47 1636019469983.78 5.29
1395348.8 2.6 3627906.98 1946998377501.35 6.76
1511627.9 2.7 4081395.35 2285018929150.89 7.29
1627907.0 2.9 4720930.23 2650081124932.40 8.41
1744186.0 3 5232558.14 3042184964845.86 9
1860465.1 3.3 6139534.88 3461330448891.29 10.89
1976744.2 3.5 6918604.65 3907517577068.69 12.25
2093023.3 3.7 7744186.05 4380746349378.04 13.69
2209302.3 3.8 8395348.84 4881016765819.36 14.44
2325581.4 4 9302325.58 5408328826392.64 16
2441860.5 4.2 10255813.95 5962682531097.89 17.64
2558139.5 4.4 11255813.95 6544077879935.10 19.36
2674418.6 4.6 12302325.58 7152514872904.27 21.16
2790697.7 4.8 13395348.84 7787993510005.41 23.04
2906976.7 5 14534883.72 8450513791238.51 25
3023255.8 5.1 15418604.65 9140075716603.57 26.01
3139534.9 5.4 16953488.37 9856679286100.59 29.16
3255814.0 5.5 17906976.74 10600324499729.60 30.25
Sumas 47209302.3 83.9 181209302.3 104299621416982.0 315.4
Promedio 1686046.5 3.0 6471760.8 3724986479177.9 11.3
 _
6

5 f(x) = 0 x + 0.28
R² = 1
4
Resistencia [Ω]

3
Linear ()
2

0
0.0 1000000.0 2000000.0 3000000.0 4000000.0
Longitud/Área [1/m]

n ∑ xy−∑ x ∑ y ∑ x 2 ∑ y −∑ x ∑ xy
m= 2
b= 2
n ∑ x 2 −( ∑ x ) n ∑ x 2 −( ∑ x )

28 ( 181209302.3 )−(47209302.3)(83.9)
ḿ= =0. 0000 0161
28 ( 104299621416982.0 )−( 47209302.3)2

(104299621416982.0 ) ( 83.9)−( 47209302.3)(181209302.3)

b= =0. 283
28 ( 104299621416982.0 )−( 47209302.3)2

Calidad del ajuste

n 28
1/2
m 1.61×10-7
∑ x2
Δb=σ a [ ] n
b
∆m
∆b
0.283
9.63 x 10−10
0.00186
r2 0.999
covarianza 1413621.3
 2
2 ( n ∑ X i Y i− ∑ X i ∑ Y i )
r=
[ n ∑ X i2−(∑ X i )2 ][ n ∑ Y i2−(∑ Y i)2 ]
1
 cov ( x , y )= (181209302.3 )−( 1686046.5∗3.0 )=cov ( x , y )=1413621.3
28

 r 2=¿¿ ¿ =r 2=0.999

1

σ a=
1.61×10−7 × (√ 0.999 )−1 ¿ 9.63 x 10 −10

√28

 σ b=9.63 x 10−10 × (√ 104299621416982.0

28 )=0.00186
Valores de incertidumbre
Tabla de incertidumbres
Incertidumbre tipo
σa = 3.046 x 10−6
A 9.63 x 10−10 σb = 0.600
Incertidumbre tipo
0.00186
B σexp = √ ( 9.63 x 10−10) 2+ 0.00186 2=¿0.00186
Incertidumbre
0.00186
combinada
1 0.00186
Expresión de la medida:
Incertidumbr 2 0.00372
e expandida Con incertidumbre del instrumento:
3 0.00558 1.61×10-7 Ωm ± 9.63 x 10−10 Ωm
Con incertidumbre combinada:
1.61×10-7Ωm ± 0.00186 Ωm
Con incertidumbre expandida:
*1.61×10-7Ωm ± 0.00186 Ωm
*1.61×10-7 Ωm ± 0.00372Ωm
*1.61×10-7 Ωm ± 0.00558Ωm