^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm {]kn-≤o-Ic- Ww G{]n¬ 2009 ]pkvXIw 54 e°w 11

ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy Im¿jnIam-knI

Ih¿tÃmdn
4 A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v
hnjp-ss°-\o´w
tdmkvtacn
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

6 BtLmjw
Xfn-cn-Sp∂
lcnX kz-]v\-߃
Fkv. inh-{]-kmZv
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

36 Rm‰p-the
Ie-≠¿
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

53 hnP-b-IY
s\√-\m´pw
Iymt_Pv hnf™p
Zo]vXn F≥.-h-c-Z≥, {]oXn.F-kv.-hn.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

56 s\¬Irjn
IS-{]-bn¬
F√m-hcpw ]mSØv
A\n¬ Imhp-hn-f-bn¬
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

58 arK-kw-c£
- Ww
8 hmg-sb-°p-dn-®v
A¬]w kzImcyw 34 IZfn:
\nthZyhmg-Iƒ hf¿Øp-ar-Kß - f
- nse
hn.-F-kv. emen DjvWm-LmXw
38 hmg-bn¬\n∂pw
tUm. C.-Fw. apl-ΩZv tNf-∂q¿
12 Ib-
‰p-aX
- n-°mbp≈
Xbm-sd-Sp∏v
aÆnc°tºmÃv
SnPn {]`-mI-c≥, \n¿Ωe dmt^¬
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

tUm. ca tat\m≥ 59 ASp-°-f-ap-‰sØ

Fgp-]X- nepw
40 sFizcye£van-Iƒ
16 hmg-°r-jnbpw hn]-W\
tIc-fØ
- hpw
- ns‚ km[yX-Iƒ
Djm-tdmsS
tUm. joe Fw.-Fkv
tUm. sI. \n\m-Ip-am¿,
tUm.-sI.-F-kv. Pb{io
F≥. hnP-b≥ tUm. IrjvW-Ip-am¿. B¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

20 hI¿j-
- n-]W
I
- n-Iƒ
42 I¿j-Isc
Kth-jIcm°mw
61 Ir{Xna _oPm-[m\w
tUm. ]n. sI. aplvkn≥, Xma-c-t»cn
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Fkv. Zo]vXn \mb¿ {]nb-tamƒ tXmakv

23 Snjyq-IĨhmg-°r-jn°v Hcp am¿K-tcJ 44 hmg-bn¬
\n∂pw ]pXphn`-hß
- ƒ
62 ]q∏¬ hnj-_m[
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ken≥ X]kn tUm. Fkv. iyma-Ip-amcn 64 ]cn-Nbw

amb-bpsS
28 hnI-k\- Ø
- ns‚
NndIp apf-bv°p∂ 49 Ipd®v ÿeØv \n∂v
IqSp-X¬ BZmbw ambm-Pmew
_\m\ \gvkdn tUm. F. kpa F. iucym¿, ssX°m-´p-t»cn
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Fkv. inh-{]-km-Zv tUm. sI.-kn. sF∏v

66 Rm‰p-the
29 Cg-tN¿°pw hmg-\m-cp-Iƒ
\nj. Fkv.sI 50 I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bnse
hmg-∏gs]cp-a
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Fw.-]n. Aø-∏-Zm-kv, am¿Ømfiw 70 hm¿ØIƒ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Xriq-cns‚
32 ImgvN°
- p-eI
- ƒ
tPmk-^v tPm¨ tXdm-´n¬
72 ]c-kv]cw
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
 IØI
p- ƒ
^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm Irjn-sN-øp-hm≥ ]‰nb Ir-jnsb
D]-tZ-iI kanXn
ka-bw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°ptam?
sN-b¿am≥ tIcfI¿j-I≥ amknI tIc-fØ - nse I¿j- `£y-kp-c£ - bv°v A\y-kw-ÿm-\ß - sf B{i-bn-
sI. Pb-Ip-am¿ sF.-F.-F-kv. I¿°v Ht´sd ]pØ≥ Adn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ °p∂ tIcfw Irjn-Im-cy-߃°v C\nbpw
Im¿jn-tIm-e]
v m-Z\ IΩo-jW
- ¿
Hcp {]kn-≤o-Ic- W
- a- m-Wv. A`n-`m-jI Pohn-X- t{]m’m-l\ - hpw {]m[m-\yhpw \¬I-Ww. hfsc
Ønepw Im¿jn-It- a-Je- bv°v hfsc {]m[m\yw ]cn-an-Xa- mb ÿe-ap-≈h - ¿°p-t]mepw Ah-\h - \
- m-
sk{I-´dn (Ir-jn) \¬Ip-∂b - m-fmWv Rm≥. Pohn-XØ - n¬ F¥pw Im-hp∂ Irjn-sN-bX v m¬ kz¥m-hi - y-Øn-\p≈ ae-
Sn¶p _nkzmƒ sF.-F.-F-kv. kmh-Im-ia- mImw Irjn-sbm-gnsI. °-dn-Is- f-¶nepw \njv{]-bmkw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥
Ub-dI
- Sv ¿, Irjn-hI
- p∏v AXp-sIm≠v tIcfI¿j-I≥ {]kn-≤o-Ic- W - - Ign-bnt√? a´p-∏m-hp-If- n¬t∏mepw Irjn-Iƒ sNøm-
tUm. B¿. hnP-b-Ip-am¿ Øn-eqsS Hmtcm hnf-Ifpw AXv Irjn-sN-øp-hm≥ sa-∂n-cns° ho´p-Sa- ÿ - ¿ AXn\v Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cn-
- Sv ¿ (i/c), arK-kw-c£
Ub-dI - W
- h-Ip∏v ]‰nb ka-bhpw {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®m¬ hmb-\- °p-∂Xv XnI™ DZm-ko-\X - b- t√? Im¿jnI hnπ-
°m¿°v hfsc D]-Im-c{- ]-Za- m-bn-cn-°pw. h-Øn-\p-th≠n F√m-hcpw X∂m-em-Im-hp∂hn[w
Pn. {io\m-Y≥ A≤zm-\n-®mse B DZyaw hnP-b{- ]-Za- m-Iq. ho´Ω-
- Sv ¿ (i/c), £oc-hn-Ik
Ub-dI - \ hIp∏v AUz. tdmbvtPm¨
am¿°pw Krl-\m-Y∑ - m¿°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-sa√mw
]n.-sI. em¬ ]mºm-°pS
CXn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶p-hl - n-°m-\p-≠v. Irjn
Ub-dI
- Sv ¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv BZm-bt- Øm-sSm∏w imco-cn-I˛ - a- m-\k - nI Dt∑jw
C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ Hcp Ie-Iq-Sn-bm-Wt- √m. IqSmsX
sI.-F. apc-fo-[-c≥, hoSp-If- n¬ DZym-\s- ®-Sn-Iƒ am{Xw sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-
tÃj≥ Ub-dI - Sv ¿ ∂-h¿ Ipd®p ÿew Huj-[k - k - y-߃ - °p IqSn
BIm-ih
- m-Wn, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw am‰n-hb- ° v ptam?
Ub-dI - Sv ¿ F≥.-]n. s\Sp-ºn≈n
Zqc-Z¿i≥tI-{µw, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw ]qWn-Øp-d, sIm®n
kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ sXßp-I-b-‰-sØm-gn-em-fn-£maw
N{a-h´- w, Xncq¿, ae-∏pdw
tIc-fØ - n¬ Fhn-sSbpw sXßv Ib-‰s- Øm-gn-em- imkv{Xo-b-ambn tImgn
kn. Kucn-Zm-k≥ \mb¿ fn-Iƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-W.v aq∂p-amkw Bdp-amkw
Un 115, \µn\n Km¿U≥kv, shÃv t^m¿´v,
IqSp-tºm-gmWv tXß-bn-Sm≥ Bsf In´p-∂X - v. hf¿Øp-∂-sX-ß-s\-?
Xncp-h\- ¥
- ]
- pcw
sNdp-∏° - m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ Cu cwKØv hcp-∂n-√. Rm≥ sNdnb coXn-bn¬ tImgn-hf- ¿Øp-∂p-≠v.
tdmkv tacn sXmgn¬£m-aØ - n\v imiz-Xa- mb ]cn-lmcw hf¿Øm≥ ]‰nb C\-ßt- f-Xm-sW∂v ASpØ
115, ]n.-‰n.]n \K¿, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw e°-Øn¬ hni-Za- m-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
Is≠-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ sXßpw Ipd™ sIm√w-
Dj. Fkv sIm≠v ]msS \in°pw F∂mWv s]mXp-P\ - k- w- Rm≥ tIc-fI - ¿j-I≥ F∂ amknI ÿnc-ambn
Ub-dI
- Sv ¿, XW¬, F®v˛- 3 km-cw. Ct∏mƒ sXßv H∂n\v 10 cq]- hcp-Øm-dp-≠v. Cu amknI hmbn-°p-tºmƒ
Ph-l¿ \K¿, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ] - pcw IqenbmWv CuSm-°p-∂Xv. I¿j-Is\ kw_-‘n- F\n°pw IqSp-Xe- mbn Fs¥m-s°tbm sNø-W-
{]aof tZhn ®n-St- Ømfw AXv henb Iqen-bm-Wv. tXß°v 20 sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p. imkv{Xo-ba- mbn tImgn-h-
Cw•ojv hn`mKw ta[mhn h¿jw apºsØ hne-bmWv C∂pw D≈-Xv. f¿Øp∂sXß-s\-bmWv ? Ah¿°p-]I - c- p∂
Fkv.h
- n.-B¿.-F≥.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- .v tImtf-P,v k¿∆{X km[-\ß - ƒ°pw Aan-Xh - n-eb
- m-Wv. tcmK-ta-XmWv ? Ah ]cn-lc- n-°p-∂s- X-ßs- \-
hmgq¿, tIm´bw bmWv ? G‰hpw \√ tImgn C\-ßt- f-sXm-s°-bm-
tIc-fØ - nse ]©m-bØv tXmdpw Bh-iy-ap≈
B¿.-F-kv. A\n¬Ip-am¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Kh-s◊‚ns‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n¬ Wv ? tImgn°v sImSp-°m≥ ]‰nb DØa Blmcw
KwKm `h≥, `c-Wn-°mhv thX-\hpw a‰m-\p-Iq-eyhpw \¬In \nb-a\w Fs¥m-s°-bmWv ? CXn-s\ms° adp-]Sn e`n-°p-
imkvXmw-tIm-´, sIm√w sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v.
\SØn sXmgn¬{]iv\w ]cn-lc- n-°W - s- a-∂mWv
tPmWn tPm¿Pv s]mXp-P\ A`n-{]mbw. I¿j-I\pw Iqen-bpsS APnØv N{µ≥. kn
Xm∂n-°∏- m-d, ap≠≥ap-Sn.-]n.H Hcp hnlnXw \¬I-s´. inhm-\µ kZ-\w, ]p∂-°p-fw, tIm´p-I¬
hÆ-∏p-dw (h-gn), CSp°n
\n߃ CXn¬ XmXv]cyw FSpØv Kh-
tUm.-B¿. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ s◊‚ns‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ £W-
Bc-Xn, Xºm-\q¿, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw
Øn¬ Imcyw ]cn-lc- n-°s- ∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv s]mXp-P- IØp-Iƒ
I¨ho-\¿ \-߃ A`n-{]m-bs- ∏-Sp-∂Xv . C°m-cy-Øn¬
Fkv. inh-{]-kmZv th≠-s∏´ \S-]Sn FSp-°p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-
Ab-t°≠ hnemkw
{]n≥kn-∏¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ ∂p. ]{Xm-[n-]¿,
shßn-em´v tKmhn-µ≥ tIc-fI- ¿j-I≥,
]mtds‚hnS hoSv, ]n.H [¿Ω-Sw, Xe-t»-cn, IÆq¿ ^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm
Ih-Sn-bm¿ ]n.-H.,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695 003
t^m¨ ˛ 0471˛2318186, 2314358
 apJ-°p-dn∏v

Hcn-e-t]m-bm¬ Hcp ]S-e-t]mbn F∂mWv sNm√v. hmg-°r-jn-

bn¬ \¬tI≠ {i≤ F{X-am{Xw F∂ kqN-\-bmWv Cu
]gwsNm√v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. I∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xp apX¬ hnfhv
D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ssII-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Hmtcm L´-Ønepw
hfsc {i≤-tbmsS Irjn-ap-d-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°-Ww. \ΩpsS
\m´n¬ hmg-°r-jn-s°mcp Ipd-hp-an-√. kmam\yw \√ BZmbw
t\{¥≥, Nph∂ I∏ t]mep≈ C\-ß-fpsS Irjn-bn¬ \n∂pw
e`n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ C∂v A\p-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ Irjn coXn-
bp-sSbpw BZm-b-Øn-s‚bpw D≈-d-I-fn-te°v t\m°n-bm¬ sR´n-
°p∂ ]e kXy-ßfpw \ap°p a\-kn-em-°mw. Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚
30 iX-am\w hsc \jvS-am-Ip-∂p.
hnf-sh-Sp∏v, hn]-W\w, ]mbv°nwKv F∂n-h-sb√mw XnI®p Aim-
kv{Xo-ba- m-Wv. ]e adp-\m-S≥ hn]-Wn-If- n-te-°b- ®v IqSp-X¬ em`w
sImø-W-sa-¶n¬ G‰hpw {][m\w hmg-∏-g-ß-fpsS AgIpw
aWhpw cpNnbpw Xs∂. cpNn-°mbn {]tXyI C\߃ \ap°v
Irjn-sN-ømw. F∂m¬ AgIv e`n-°W - s - a-¶n¬ Nne sNdnb Imcy-
߃ A\p-h¿Øn-t°-≠X - p-≠v. Ch \mWy-hn-ft- ]mse ]cn-KW - n®v
hmg-bpsS imkv{Xob Irjnapd-Iƒ, hnf-sh-Sp∏v km[y-X-Iƒ,
hyXy-kvX-amb aqey-h¿[nX Dev]∂߃, Ipe-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈
`mK-ßfpsS kwkvI-c-Whpw hn]-W-\hpw, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ {i≤n-
t°≠ Imcy-߃ F∂nh kw_-‘n-®p≈ ]pXnb Adnhv hmg-
I¿j-I¿°p \¬Im≥ DX-Ip∂ CuSp‰ teJ-\ß - ƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn
Cu e°w tIcfI¿j-I≥ hmg-°r-jn-bpsS D≈-d-Iƒ F∂
{]tXyI ]Xn-∏m°n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈
No^v FUn-‰¿ hmg°rjn-bn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ BZmbw t\Sm≥ Cu teJ-\-
Fkv. inh-{]-kmZv ߃ I¿j-Isc klm-bn-°pw F∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS Cu e°w
FUn-‰¿ ka¿∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. F√m ae-bmfnIƒ°pw hnjp-Zn-\m-iw-kI - ƒ.
hn.-F-kv. emen
Akn- v FUn-‰¿
\nj Fkv.-sI.
No^v FUn-‰¿
k¿°p-te-j≥
Fw.-F-kv. iin
t^mt´m
kp`mjv _n. ]n≈
B¿´nÃv
Fw. hnP-b-Ip-am¿
Ih¿ Unssk≥ & teHu´v
rash9846375041@gmail.com

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃
k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.
Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw
teJI¿°p am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
 A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v
tdmkvtacn

j
hn s
p- s°-
\ o´w
“\ s√mcp hnjp-hm-bn´v sh√y-
{ºm- ´ osS Iøo∂v ssI-
\o´w hmßm-s\-s°m-≠m,
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥, am[-hn°v
Hcp {]tX-yI Ign-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
A¤pX-I-c-amb F¥n-s\-
ºn¬ It®mew Xnc-
™p \S- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂
ktcm-Pn-\nbpw Ah-tcm-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Rm\o Ip∂t{Xw tIdn ht∂...” ASp-
°-f-Øn-Æ-ta¬ Nm™n-cp∂v, tXm¿-
Øns‚ A‰w hoin-hoin InX-∏m-‰n-
s°m≠v am[-hn- ]d-™p.
ASq¿ `hm-\n-bpsS Omb-bp-≠m-bn-
cp∂p Ah¿°v... \m´n¬ \S-°p∂
GXp- s N- d nb Imc- y hpw s]mSn∏pw
sXmß-epw-sh®v Hcp h≥ kw`-ha - m°n
4 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
°p-dn-s®-¶nepw hnh-cn°p- sSm∏w IqSn... Aßs\
tºmƒ B henb D≠-°-Æ p - I ƒ Bh-iy- ° - m¿ aq∂p t]cm-
Ct∏mƒ ]pd- t Ø- ° p- N m- S n- ° - f bpw bn...
F∂p tXm∂pw... DSp- Ø n- c p∂ ap≠n-
“{ºm´o, Rm\pw Chn-sSm-t≠!” ap‰- s‚ ]n∂nse sRmdn H∂p X´n-°p-S-
Øns‚ tImWnse aqhm-≠≥ amhns‚ ™v, sh√-yΩ
- ®n sas√ AI-tØbv°v
Nph-´n-en-cp-∂v, Cu¿°nen NoIp-I-bm- \S-∂p. F∂n´v Xe-bW - °- o-gn¬\n∂pw
bn-cp∂ Nn∂-s∏Æv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. ]d- Xmt°m¬ X∏n-sbSp-Øv XSn-s∏´n Xpd-
∂p. {]ta-l-tcmKw \nanØw ImgvN-i-
‡n°p aß- t e‰Xn\m¬ CØcw
Imcy-ß-fn¬ sh√-y-Ω®n°p ]c-k-
lmbw th≠n h∂p. Bh-i-y-s∏-´-X-
\p-k-cn®v HcW \mW-b-߃ Xnc-bp-
∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v Rm≥ ]d-™p. “h√-y-
Ω®o, F\n°pw thWw ssI\o-´w....
Aßs\ BZ-ya - mbn F\n°v hnjp
ss°\o´w X∂Xv A∏s‚ AΩ-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ A©mw hb- n¬.
A∂p Ip´n-I-fpsS ssIbn¬ ]Ww
In´pI AXoh Zp¿e-`w. AYhm In´n-
bm¬Øs∂ h√ c≠p ss]k-tbm,
A©p ss]ktbm at‰m...
hnjp-hn\v ssI-\o´w Xcp∂ ]Xn-
shm∂pw A∂p Rß-fpsS hoSp-If
Xosc-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v
h√-y-Ω®n X∂ B HcWØp´v Fs∂
AX- y - [ nIw BÀm- Z - h - X n- b m- ° n.
Ip∂n≥ s\dp-I-bn-em-bn-cp∂p h√-y-
Ω®n Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Xd-hm-Sv. ae-bpsS
Ncn-hnse Xmgvhcbnembn-cp∂p Rß-
fpsS hoSv.
Hcp Ipcn-In¬ ]£n-bpsS NSp-eX-
tbm- s S, Im‰ns‚ thK- X - t bm- s S,
IpØp- I - √ p- I fpw CS- h - c - º p- I - f pw
Xm≠n, Ip∂n-dßn am{X t\c-Øn-\p-
≈n¬ Rm≥ ho´p ap‰-sØ-Øn. tPy-
jv T \pw Nßm- X n- a mcpw, _Zmw- a - c -
Øns‚ sImºp-If - n-tedn Xoh≠n Ifn-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H‰-°p-Xn-∏n\v Rm≥
ac-®p-h-´n-se-Øn. F∂n´v apdp-°nIq-
´nb ssIØew Xpd∂v A]q¿h-
\n[ntiJ-c-sa-∂-t]m¬ B \mW-b-
Øp´v Ah¿°pt\tc \o´n.
Ifn-b-h-km-\n-∏n®v Ah¿ Fs‚
Np‰pw IqSn. c≠p ss]k- t bm,
ImeWØpt´m BsW-¶n¬ hni-z-kn-
°mw. CXv Hcp HcW \mW-b-am-Wv!
AXv Ahsc icn°pw hnkva-b-`-cn-X-
cm°n. ]e ssII- f n- e qsS IS- ∂ p-
t]mb AXn\v hnb¿∏ns‚ t\cnb
\\hpw NqSp- t a- ‰ n- c p- ∂ p. DSp- ∏ ns‚
A‰w-sIm≠v AXns\ XpS®p hrØn-
bm-°n, ho≠pw D≈w Iøns‚ `{Z-X-
bn-tebv°v....
AXp-hs - c, kma¿∞-yØ - n-tem Ifn-
I-fn-tem {]tX-yI - n-s®mcp anIhpw Ah-
Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ, Nßm-Xn-am-cm¬
Gsd-sbm∂pw ]cn-K-Wn-°-
s∏-Sm-Ø, shdp-samcp Cf-
b-Ip´n am{X-am-bv°-gn™p
t]m∂ F\n-°v, Hcp {]tXyI
{]m[m-\yw h∂p tN¿∂-Xp-t]m-
se... HcW \mW-y-Øns‚ DSa
BIpIhgn, F\n°mcp hº≥
]Zhn ssIh- ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p! Fs‚
lrZbw A`n-am-\Ø - m¬ hnd-bm¿∂p....
A°m-e-Øv, A]q¿∆ hkvXp-°ƒ
tiJ-cn®p kq£n-°p∂ Hcp sNdnb
XI-cs- ∏´n F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd-
°mew ho´nse ]mN-I° - m-c\- m-bn-cp∂
sska¨tN´≥ Dt]- £ n- ® p- t ]mb
- n¬
Fs‚ Iøn-ep≈
\mWbw aÆn¬
Ipgn-®n-S-Ww.
GXm\pw \mfp-
Iƒ°-Iw AXp
Infn¿Øv Hcp
henb acw D≠m-Ipw.
AXn¬ \ndsb
\mW-b-ß-f-ßs\
Imbv®p Ipe-Ip-Øn-
°n-S-°pw.. CjvS-ap-≈-
t∏mƒ Ib-dn
AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°mw.
Hcp \oe--s∏-´n... _n\m°m t]Ãn-t\m-
sSm∏w In´n-bn-cp∂ c≠p-aq∂p sNdnb
πmÃnIv arK-߃, s_°n-en-bp-sSbpw
]m nw-Mvtjm-bp-sSbpw Imen-bmb
knK-d‰v IqSp-Iƒ, “Im´p-ssa\” F∂
kn\n-a-bpsS ]m´p-]p-kvX-Iw, a™p-
Ime Zri-y-߃ \nd™ GXm\pw
]gb {InkvXp-a v Im¿Up-Iƒ Ch-
sbm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ D≈-S-
°w...
s]´n-bpsS Hcp aqe-bn¬, BbnsS
Ah-X-cn® ss\seIvkv XpWn-bpsS
GXm\pw Xp≠p-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
kZm-t\-chpw sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂ B
XpWn- ° - j v W - ß ƒ Xø¬°m- c ≥
tKmhn-µ-\m-bn-cp∂p F\n°v kΩm-\n-
®- X v . ... Ip´n-
Iƒ efn-X-Po-
hnXw \bn-°W - -
sa∂v \njvI¿j-
bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚
A∏s‚ Iogn¬,
ss\seIv k v XpWn- s Im-
≠p≈ Hcp Ip∏mbw kz-
¥-am-°p-I, Hc-km-≤y kz-
]v\- am-I-bm¬, B XpWn-°-
j v W - ßsf Rm≥ IqsS- ° qsS
kv]¿in®pw aWØpw Bkz-Zn-°m-dp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p....
A°m-eØv Rß-fpsS kl]mTn-
I-fn¬ \√-]-¶pw kmº-Øn-I-am-bn
]cm-[o-\X A\p-`-hn-°p∂ IpSw_
]›m-Øe - ß
- f - n¬ \n∂p-ap-≈h - c - m-bn-cp-
∂p. d∫¿sh-´p-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw, ao≥
hnev]-\-°m-cp-sS-bpw, ]d-ºn¬ ]Wn-
sNbvXp Pohn-°p-∂h - c- p-sSbpw Ip™p-
߃... Ah-cpsS a\- n\v hnjaw
tXm∂pw-hn[w R߃ bmsXm∂pw
sNø-cp-Xv. Ah¿°n-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw
R߃°pw ]mSn-√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p
A∏s‚ kao-]-\w.
AXp-sIm-≠v, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃
AWn- b m- t \m, Aan- X - a mbn AWn-
s™m-cp-ßp-hm-t\m, R߃°v A\p-
hm-Za - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. efnX hkv{X-[m-
cn-I-fm-bv°-gn™ Rß-ƒ-°v, ]pkvX-
I-ß-fp-sSbpw hmcn-I-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy-
Øn¬am{Xw A∏≥ XnI™ [mcm-
fnØw Iev]n®p X∂n-cp-∂p...
A∂p- c m- { Xn, BÀm- Z - Ø m¬
F\n°v Dd°w h∂- t X- b n- √ .. B
HcW-sIm≠v `mhn-bn¬ sNøm≥ t]m-
Ip-∂ Imcy--ß-tfm-¿Øv, Fs‚ sIm®p-
lr-Zbw D∑-Ø-am-bn... BZyw a\- n-
te- b v t °m- S n- s b- Ø n- b - X v , ]®bpw
\oebpw Nph∏pw \nd-ap≈ ap´m-bn-I-
fm-W.v ]≈n-s∏-cp-∂m-fn\v hn¬°m≥sh-
®n-cn-°p∂ h¿Æ anTm-bn-Iƒ... Ct∏m-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
gsØ I´n-bp≈ ]cp-Øn-Øp-Wn-sIm-
≠p≈ Ip∏m- b - Ø n\p ]Icw Xnf-
ßp∂ Nph∂ ss\eIvkv t{^m°p-
an-´v, hb¿ \nd-bpw-hsc, B anTm-bn-
Ifpw Xn∂-ßns\ \S-°m≥ F¥p
ck-am-bn-cn-°pw! kz-]\ v Ø- n¬ h¿Æ-_-
eq-Wp-I-fpw ]o∏n-Ifpw \nd-ap≈ anTm-
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 5
 bn-Ifpw F\n°v Np‰pw ]mdn \S-∂p.... A∏-߃ N¥-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbv
t\cw shfp-Ø-bp-S≥ Rm\m-Zyw hn‰v , Nnc- I mew Ah¿ kpJ- a mbv
HmSn-bXv s]´n-bpsS ASp-tØ-bv°m- Pohn®p F∂-XmWv IY-bpsS ip`-]- ≠pw Hcp hnjp-
Wv.... `mK-yw, ]® ss\eIvkv XpWn-
°p-≈n¬ s]mXn-™p-sh® \mWbw
`{Z-ambv AtXbnSØpXs∂-bp-≠v!
F\n°p kam[m-\-am-bn...
c-y-h-km-bn-bmb A¥yw...
Aßns\ Ah-cpsS \nc-¥c t{]c-
Wbv°p hiw-h-Z-bm-bn a\- n-√m-a-\-
t m-sS, B XpWn-Øp-≠n¬ s]mXn-
ho °mew. Fßpw
a™∏q-°-fpsS
IWn-sbm-cp-°w. F¶nepw a\w
Ih-cp-∂Xv IWn-s°m∂
sh√-y-h-[n-°m-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ip´n- ™p Xs∂, Fs‚ GI kºm-Z-yw, am{Xw. ae-bm-fn-bpsS
Iƒ cmhn-se-Xs∂ Ifnbpw _l-fhpw Icn-tb∏p ac-Øns‚ Nph-´n¬ Ipgn-®n- Im¿jnI h¿j-Øns‚
Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. Rm\-h-tcm-sSm∏w Sp-∂p... F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v, AXn\p Bcw`w Ipdn-°p∂ taS-∏p-e-cn.
tNcm-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ Ah-cp-≠v Hcp Pe-X¿∏-Whpw \S-Øp-∂p... ao\w cmin-bn¬\n∂v taSw
kwL-ambv Fs∂-Øn-cs - ™-Øp-∂p... ]nt‰∂p cmhnsS I¨Xp-d-∂Xpw cmin-bn-te°v kqc-ys‚ kw{I-
Fs‚ tPy-jT v \
- mb kÆn-t®-´≥, I¶m- Rm≥ ap‰-tØbv°p ]m™p. IjvS- aw, H∏w Ai-zXn Rm‰p-th-e-
Wn- b psS a°- f mb aΩ- Z p- I p- ´ n, ta, Hcp \mºp-t]mepw AhnsS apf®p bpsS Bcw-`w. hnØpw
skbv X m- e n, Nn‰- ∏s‚ a°-fm-b- h∂n-´n-√. XnSp-°-s∏´p aÆp \o°sh ssIt°m-´pw..... ]m´p-]mSn
tPm¿÷p-Ip-´n, Ahn-em- ]®-\n-d-Øn¬ iq\-y-amb Hcp XpWp- hnjp-∏-£n-bpsS BK-a-\w.
®≥ F√m-h-cp-ap-≠v. Øp≠v am{Xw! \mWbw Fßpta ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n-s\,
Hcp {]tX-yI Bi- Im◊m- \ n- √ ... lrZbw XI¿∂v cmKm¿{Z-amb Hcp sdmam‚n°v
b- h p- a m- b n- ´ mWv Ah- Rm≥ AX- y p- ® - Xe-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿Øp∂
cpsS ]pd- ∏ m- S v . . Fs‚ Øn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p. Nmcp-X-bm-Wv, t\¿Ø Cg-I-
Iøn-ep≈ \mWbw aÆn¬ \ncmi \nanØw aÆn¬ fm¬ a\- ns‚ teme-X-e-ß-
Ipgn- ® n- S - W w. GXm\pw InS-∂p-cp-≠p... Hcp ^e-hp- fn¬ s\bvXp tN¿Ø,
\mfp- I ƒ°- I w, AXp ap-≠m-bn-√. \mWbw Ft∂- hmMvab Nn{X-ß-fp-sS- I-Wn
Infn¿Øv Hcp henb bv°p-ambv A{]-X-y-£-am-bn-cn- Hcp-°p-I-bm-Wv.
acw D≠m- I pw. °p-∂p. A\p-`-h-tbm-K-an-√m- Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂p-W¿∂p,
AXn¬ \ndsb Xmbn-t∏m-b BZysØ hnjp- ap∂n¬°m-Wp∂ kar-≤n-bn-
\mW-b-ß-f-ßs\ ss°\o´w! te°v angn-Iƒ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ,
Imbv®p Ipe-Ip-Øn-°n-S-°pw.. CjvS- ssltd-©n‚ Ihm-S-am-b- Im-™n- Hcp h¿jw A\p-`-hn® IjvS-
a p - ≈ - t∏mƒ Ib-dn, AS¿-Øn- c-∏-≈n-bnse ]md-tØmSv F∂ ae- \-jvS-ß-sf√mw IWn-s°m-∂-
sb- Sp-°mw. AXp-sIm≠v tbmc {Kma-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®Xpw bpsS ab-°p∂ h¿Æ-s∏m-en-a-
Bh- i - y - a p≈ kIe _me- y - I u- a m- c - ß ƒ ]n∂n- ´ - X pw... tbmsS a\- n¬ kz¿Æ ag-
hkvXp-°-fpw hmßmw, Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ, aÆpw, Irjn- bmbv s]bvXn-d-ßpw. Hcp ]pXp-
F¥p ckw! bpw, hnf-sIm-øepw Hs°-bmbv _‘- h¿j-∏p-e-cnsb CXn-t\-°mƒ
As∂ms° Rms\mcp s∏´ F{Xtbm NnX-dnb Nn{X-߃... kar-≤-ambn hc-th¬°m≥,
]ca ]mh- Ø m- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. th\¬°me cm{Xn-I-fn¬, ap‰Øp a\- n¬ \nd-bv°m≥, Fßs\-
Bcv F¥p ]d-™mepw A∏- hncn® ]\-ºn¬ \nc-∂n-cp-∂,v Bfp-Iƒ bmWv \ap-°m-hp-I? \ΩpsS
Sntb hni-z-kn-°p∂ ip≤- ]m°p s]mfn- ° p- ∂ - X v , C©nbpw {]mIvX\ Iem-cq-]-ß-sf-√mw-
K- X n- ° m- c n- b mb Hcp a™fpw Npc-≠p-∂-Xv, I∏ sNØp-∂- Xs∂ Irjnbpw hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-
ss]X¬... \mWbw Xv... s]t{Sm-am-Ivkns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ambn Cg-tN¿∂p InS°p-∂p.
ssIhn-Sm-\p≈ Fs‚ Xnf-ßp∂ apJ-ß-ƒ, henb sNºp-I- taS-chn kw{Iaw Irjn-bpsS
ssha-\-kyw I≠v, tPy- fn¬ I∏ hm´p∂ K‘w. Dd°w AI- ipt`m-Z¿°-amb Bcw`w Ipdn-
jvT≥ ASpØ AShp {]tbm-Kn-®p. ‰m≥ Icn-s∏-´n-tN¿Ø ISpw-Im-∏nbpw bv°-em-Wv. th\¬a-g-bn¬
\°-s‚bpw sImXnb-s‚bpw IY... samØn-°p-Sn®v Ah¿ skmd ]d-bp- s]mSn-b-S-ßnb ]mSØv {]Xo-
Bbn-S-bv°v, Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ ∂-Xv....-Im-e-Øns‚ IS-∂p-t]m-°n¬ £-bpsS ]pXp-Nm-ep-Iƒ Iodn,
{]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ B apØ-»n-°-Y- Ah- s cm- s °bpw atÆmSp aÆp- ]cph-s∏-Sp-Ønb hnsØ-dn™v
bn¬ \°≥ F∂pw sImXn- b ≥ tN¿∂p. I¿j-I¿ Irjn°v XpS°w
F∂pw t]cp≈ c≠p ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp- AØcw Zri-y-ß-fpw, \mZ-K-‘- Ipdn-bv°p-∂p. IWn-I≠ angn-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A\m-Y-cmb Ah-cpsS
Zp:ÿn-Xn-bn¬ a\- e - n™ Hcp ]≈o-
e- ® ≥ Ah¿°v Hmtcm A∏- ß ƒ
kΩm-\n-®p. sImXn-b≥ AX-t∏mƒ-
Øs∂ Ign®p Xo¿Øp. \°-\m-h-s´,
AXp aÆn¬ Ipgn- ® n- ´ p.. ]nt‰∂p
t\m°p-tºm-fp-≠v ap‰-ØX
ImbvNp \n¬°p∂ Hcp h∑-cw! B
6 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
ßfpw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ am{X-ambv ]cn-W-an-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.. GtXm ]pcm- h rØ
kv a rXn- I - f nse hnZq- c - a mb tI´p-
tIƒhn-Iƒ....z
{]ikvX Ih-b-{Xnbpw ^mw
C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm D]-tZ-i-I
- m A∏-߃ -k-anXn AwK-hp-amWv teJnI
I-ƒ°p ap∂n¬ kar-≤n-bpsS
Xnc-bn-f°w \S-Øp∂ as‰mcp
IWn-sbm-cp-°w, a\- n¬ lcn-
Xm-`-am¿∂ Irjn-bn-S-Øns‚
\nd-®m¿Øv. ap¥nb hnf-hn-\m-
bn, t\´-ß-ƒ-°mbn
{]m¿∞\m \nc-X-am-Ip∂
I¿jI lrZ-b-߃... t\´-ß-
 BtLmjw
Fkv. inh-{]-kmZv

fp-sS, Bi-zm-k-Øn-s‚, km¥-z-\- \nd-hn¬ ]q°fpw s\ev]m-S-ßfpw ‘Acn-bp-s≠-¶nte sFi-z-c-y-ap-

Øn-s‚, Ht´sd t\´-ß-fpsS IWn-
bmWv Cu hnjp-∏p-e-cn-bn¬ tIc-
f-Ønse I¿j-I¿ Hcp-°p-∂-Xv.
\nd-I-Xn-c-Wn™ s\¬∏m-S-ß-sfm-
cp-°m≥ I¿j-I-Iq-´m-bva-Iƒ Hcp-
ßn-°-gn-™p. kwL-_-e-Øns‚
i‡n-bn¬ hnØp apX¬ hn]-Wn-
hsc tXmtfm-Sp-tXmƒ tN¿∂p
{]h¿Øn®v em`w sImøm-\m-bp≈
Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n¬ b{¥-ßfpw D]-
tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p F∂Xvv Cu
hnjp-hn\v IqSp-X¬ amt‰-Ip-∂p.
Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw
am{X-a√ tIc-f-°-c-bnse Hmtcm
sXmSnbpw hnhn[ hnf-I-fm¬ kar-
≤-am-Wv, IqSp-X¬ kar-≤n-°mbn
Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
]mSw Hcp-°m≥ IpS-a-Wn-sbm-®-
tbmsS b{¥-߃s°m∏w Imf-
Ifpw FØn. aÆns‚ aWw A¥-
co-£-Øn¬ \nd-bp∂ Cu thf-
bn¬ Hmtcm I¿jI `h-\hpw
a\hpw IWnbpw Hcp°n \s√mcp
hnjp-°-Wn°pw XpS¿∂p≈
Rm‰p-th-e-Iƒ°pw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-
I-bm-Wv.
≈p’ F∂ a{¥-Øns‚ AIw-s]m-
cpƒ Hcp sImbvØp ]m´ns‚
CuW-tØmsS I¿jI a\- n¬
IWn-s°m∂ ]q°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
s]bvXn-d-ßp-tºmƒ Xfn-cn-Sp∂
lcnX kz-]v\-ß-tfmsS hnØpw
ssIt°m-´p-ambn ho≠pw hnjp-
∏£n tNt°-d-s´. kar-≤n-bpsS
IWn-IƒsIm≠v \ΩpsS ]mS-
ßfpw ]Øm-bhpw \nd-b-s´.

Xfn-cn-Sp∂
lcnX
kz-]v\-߃

Nn{Xw : kptcjv
Acn-bp-s≠-¶nte
sFi-z-c-y-ap-≈p F∂
a{¥-Øns‚ AIw-s]m-cpƒ
Hcp sImbvØp ]m´ns‚
CuW-tØmsS I¿jI
a\- n¬ IWn-s°m∂
]q°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
s]bvXn-d-ßp-tºmƒ
Xfn-cn-Sp∂ lcnX
kz-]v\-ß-tfmsS hnØpw
ssIt°m-´p-ambn ho≠pw
hnjp-∏£n tNt°-d-s´.
kar-≤n-bpsS IWn-
IƒsIm≠v \ΩpsS
tIcfI¿j-I≥

]mS-ßfpw
]Øm-bhpw \nd-b-s´.

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 7

 Ih¿tÃmdn
hn.-F-kv. emen

hmg-sb-°p-dn-®v
A¬]w
kzImcyw
GItZiw 50˛70 S¨ hmg-°mbv
(]-®-bmbpw ]g-am-bpw) Znh-tk\
tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw IS¬
IS-°p-∂p. Hcp-am-ksØ
Af-hp-t\m-°n-bm¬
Ipd-™Xv 1500 S¨
hmg-∏-g-amWv Ib-‰p-aXn
sNøp-∂-Xv. Hcp Intembv°v
18 cq]-h®v I¿j-I¿°v
e`n-°m-hp∂ hne IW-°m-°n-
bm¬ GI-tZiw 36 tImSn-cq-]-
bpsS hym]mcw \ΩpsS
I¿j-I¿°v Hcp amkw \S-Ømw.
\ΩpsS aÆpw Imem-h-ÿbpw
tIcfI¿j-I≥

hmg-°r-jn°v A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn´pw
F¥p-I-≠mWv Cu XpI tIc-f-
Ønse I¿j-I-cn¬ FØm-Ø-
sX∂v I¿j-Icpw Irjn-h-Ip∏pw
Kth-j-Icpw Nn¥n-°Ww ˛
Nn¥n-®m¬ t]mcm ˛ AXn-\mbn
{]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

8 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 B tKmf kmº- Ø nI
{]Xn- k ‘n IS¬
IS∂v tIc- f - Ø n- s e-
Øp∂ kml- N - c yw D≠m- I mw.
F∂m¬ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n
h∂mepw \ΩpsS I¿j- I ¿°p
]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. I¿j-
I\v Hcp sNdnb em`-sa-¶nepw e`n-
°p∂ hnf- I - f n- s em- ∂ mWv hmg.
s\√v, \mfn-tI-cw F∂n-h-bpsS hne-
bn-Sn-hn\p kam-\-amb Hcp hne-bn-
Snhv hmg-bv°v D≠m-Im-dn√ F∂Xpw
Cu hnfbpsS Hcp ta∑-bm-Wv.
temIØv hmg-°r-jn-bn¬ C¥y
H∂m-a-Xm-sW-∂Xp IqSmsX BsI
Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 23% C¥-y-bn¬\n-
∂m- W v . C¥- y - b n¬ alm- c m- j v { S-
bmWv Dev]m-Z\ - Ø
- n¬ ap∂n¬. tIc-
f-Øn¬ 2006˛07- se IW-°p-Iƒ
{]Imcw 1,12,239 slIvS-dn¬ hmg-°r-
jn- b p- ≠ v . D¬]m- Z \w GI- t Ziw
8,99,402 S¨ BWv. Ign™ Iptd
h¿j- ß - f n¬ hmg- ° r- j n- b psS
hnkvXo¿Æ- Ø nepw Dev]m- Z - \ -
Ønepw D≠mb h¿≤-\hv Cu hnf-
bpsS ta∑-bpsS kqN-\-bm-Wv. tIc-
f- Ø n¬ hmg- s b∂p ]d- b p- ∂ Xv
{][m-\-ambpw t\{¥s\ Dt±-in-®m-
Wv. a‰n-\-߃ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬
Nn{Xw : Fw. apc-fo-[-c≥
t\{¥s\ IqSmsX \ne- h n- e p≈
F√mbn\w hmgIfpw Dƒs∏- S pw.
Dev]m-Z\w C{X-tb-sd-bp-s≠-¶nepw
ChnsS Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ hmg-°mb/
]g-Øns‚ 3˛4 i-Xam\w am{X-amWv
aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ambn hn]-Wn-
bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. _m°n ]g-ambpw
]®-°-dn-bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ FSpØp ]d-tb-≠p∂ Hcp
hkvXpX Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 30 iX-
am\w D]-tbm-K-iq-\-y-ambn t]mIp-
∂p F∂-Xp-Xs∂. CXv Ipd-bvt°-
≠-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-߃ {]mh¿-Øn-
I-am-°-Ww.
]g-ambpw ]®-°m-bmbpw D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX aqe-y-h¿≤nX
Dev]-∂-ß-fm-°nbpw \ap°p hn]-
Wn Is≠-Ømw. GØ--°m-bvs]mSn
Ip™p-߃°p IqSmsX {]mb-am-
b- h ¿°pw- tcmKn- I ƒ°pw DØa
Blm-c-am-Wv. hmg-∏gw-sIm≠p-≈
Pmw, sP√n, ]mb-kw, anTm-bn-Iƒ
XpSßnb- h bpw Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° m≥
IqSp- X ¬ sNdp- I nS kwcw- ` - ß ƒ
D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. hmg-\m-cp-
sIm≠p≈ Dev]-∂-ß-fmb _mKp-
Iƒ, tS_nƒ am‰v F∂nh IqSmsX
hkv{X-ßfpw D≠m°n hntZ-i-hn-
]Wn t\Sm≥ \ap°p Ign-bpw.
hmg-∏-g-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬-
\n∂v \s√mcp ]¶v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-
∂p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ IqSp-Xepw Kƒ^v
cmP-yß- f - n-te-°mWp Ib‰n Ab-°p-
∂-Xv. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn FØp∂
hmg- ° m- b v I ƒ°v ]e- t ]m- c m- b v a -
Ifpw Ds≠-∂mWv s]mXp-sh-bp≈
A`n-{]m-bw. Im-bnse Idp-Ø-]m-Sp-
Ifpw BIr-Xn-bn-√m-bv-abpw BWv
{][m-\-ambpw Ipe-Iƒ°v Ib-‰p-a-
Xn-bn-ep≈ IS-º. Ib-‰p-aXn e£y-
am°n Irjn sNøp-tºmƒ hf-sc-
tbsd Imc- y - ß ƒ {i≤n- ° - W w.
BI¿j-I-amb hen-∏hpw BIr-
Xnbpw \nd-ßfpw D≈-h-bv°mWv
adp- \ m- ´ nse Itºm- f - ß - f n¬
Unam≥Uv. CXn-\mbn \mw I∂p
\Sp- t ºmƒ apX¬ {i≤n- ® mte
\s√mcp-ev]∂w e`n-°q. \√ Btcm-
K-y-ap≈ I∂p-Iƒ \´v imkv{Xob
]cn-N-c-Whpw a‰pw \evIn-bm¬ \√
Ipe e`n-°pw. F∂m¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-
°mbv Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS
]cn- N - c - W hpw hnf- s h- S p- ∏ ns‚
coXnbpw F√mw Gsd {i≤ A¿ln-
°p-∂p. \√ a™-\n-d-ap≈ Idp-Ø-
]m-Sp-I-fn-√mØ hmg-∏gw e`n-°-W-
sa-¶n¬ Ipe-Iƒ hncn-™m-ep-S≥
\∂mbn s]mXn™p sI´-Ww, Ipe-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 9
 ImWm-\-g-tIdpw
hmg-∏-g-߃ IS-en-\°-cbv°v
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw h≈-°-S-hn¬ {]h-¿Øn-°p∂ ]\-®-aq-´n¬
FIvkv-t]m¿-t´gvkv F∂ ÿm]\w ]g-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-amWv
{][m-\-ambpw Ib‰n Ab-°p-∂-Xv. tNº¿ Hm^v tImta-gvkns‚ Cu
h¿j-sØ “s_Ãv FIvkvt]m¿´¿” Ahm¿Up tPXmhp-IqSn-bmWv
CXns‚ DS-a-bmb F{_lmw tXma-kv. Zp_m-bv, JØ¿, _lvdn≥,
akv°-‰v, jm¿P, dnbmZv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse ae-bm-fn-Isf Dt±-in-®p≈
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ch¿°p ]pdw cmP-y-ß-fn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p∂
Hm¿U¿ A\p-k-cn®v \√ tXm´-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]gw-˛-]-®-°-dn-Iƒ
hmßp-∂p. \√ KpW-ta-∑-bp-≈-Xp-am{Xw sXc-s™-SpØv 5 Intem
Xq°-Øn¬ Im¿´-Wp-I-fn¬ ]mbv°p sNbvXmWv Ib‰n Ab-°p-
∂-Xv. hmg∏g-ß-fn¬ GØ≥, sN¶-Z-fn, ck-I-Z-fn, IZfn F∂n-h-
bmWv Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xv. hmg-°p-e-Iƒ {][m-\-ambpw X°-e,
\mK¿tIm- h n¬ `mK- ß - f n¬\n∂pw Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw Pn√- b psS
sX°≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p. \√-hen-∏hpw apgp-∏p-
≈Xpw NXhv/Idp-∏p-\ndw ]‰m-Ø-Xp-amb ImbvI-f-S-ßnb Ipe ]S-
e-I-fm°n Im¿´-\p-I-fn-em-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿´-Wp-I-fn-ep≈
ImbvIƒ]-gp-°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]pI-sIm-≈n-®t- ijw cmhn-se-bp≈ hnam-
\-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hnam-\-Øm-h-fw-hgn Ib‰n Ab-°p-I-bmWv
Chn-SpsØ ]Xn-sh∂v F{_lmw tXmakv ]d-bp-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw
Imc-Wh - i- m¬ Xncp-h\ - ¥
- ]
- p-cØ
- p-\n∂pw hnam\w C√ F∂p h∂m¬
km[-\-߃ hml-\-Øn¬ s\Sp-ºm-t»-cn-bnseØn®v hnam-\w-hgn
Ab-°p-w. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn hm-ßp∂ Dev]-∂-߃°v am¿°‰p hne-
tb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hne \evIm-dp≠v.
Chn-sS-\n∂pw ]ghpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw s]cn-j-_nƒ Im¿tKm F∂
C\-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Ab-°p-∂-Xv. ]®-°mbv Bh-i-y-Øn-\p-
≈h Cud-°p-´-I-fnemWv ]mbv°v sNbvX-b-°p-∂-Xv. Nph-∂p-≈n,
Iq¿° F∂nh Nph∂ s\‰v k©n-bnepw tImhbv° ]® s\‰v
k©n-bn-ep-amWv ]mbv°v sNøp-∂-Xv. Ib‰n Ab® Dev]-∂-߃
A\y- c m- P - y - ß - f nse hn]- W n- b n¬ FØp- t ºmƒ D]- t `m- ‡ mhv
\¬tI≠p∂ hne- b psS 65% Ib- ‰ p- a Xn Iqen- b mWv (s{^bv ‰ v
Nm¿÷p-Iƒ). _m°n 35% BWv D¬]-∂-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ hne.

sh- ´ p- t ºmƒ ImbvIƒ°v Hcp
t]md¬t]mepw G¬°msX sh´n-
b- t ijw ]S- e - I fm°nthWw
]mbv°v sNøm≥. ]s£ ]e-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
A\y \m´n-se-Øp∂ ]gw-˛-]-®-°-dn- SÆpw tImgn-t°m-Sphgn 15 SÆpw
Iƒ F{X- b m- s W∂ Adnhv Ch- Znh- t k\ Ib‰n Ab- ° p∂p
bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Ønepw ssIIm-cyw F∂mWv IW-°v. Cu Ib-‰n- Ab-
sNøp- t ºmgpw {i≤- h - ® m¬ e`n- °p∂ Dev]-∂-ßfn¬ 70 iX-am\w

t∏mgpw Chn-sS-bmWv I¿j-I-cpsS
A{i- ≤ - b m¬ {]iv \ - ß - f p- ≠ m- I p-
∂Xv. hnf-sh-Sp∏p ka-bØpw Nc-
°p- \ o- ° w \S°p∂ ka- b Øpw
hfsc {i≤- t bmsS thWw Ch
ssIIm- c yw sNøm≥. \ΩpsS
\m´nse hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬IqSn
°m≥-t]mIp∂ hn]Wnbpw BZm-
bhpw F{X- b m- s W- ∂ Xv \sΩ
A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
Znh-tk\ GI-tZiw 50 S¨ ]g-
ßfpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-amWv Xncp-h-\-
¥-]pcw hnam-\-Øm-h-fw-hgn Ib‰n
Ab- ° p- ∂ - X v . sIm®n- h gn 25- ˛ 30
hsc hmg∏g-am-Wv. IqSp-Xepw Xan-
gv\m-´n¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bmWv
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn FØp-∂-Xv. F¥p-
sIm≠v \ΩpsS I¿j-I¿ Cu Ah-
kcw {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ n- √ ?
AYhm Ah¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-
Øm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- √ ? hcn- ° - ® - ° -

10 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 Ib-‰paXnsN-øm-\mbn Im¿´-Wp-
I- f n¬ ]mbv ° v sNbv X v 4 aWn-
°qdn\p apºv hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Ønse
Im¿tKm sk‚-dn¬ FØn-°-Ww.
ChnsS Ah Xq°w ]cn-tim-[n®v
skI-yq-cn‰n sN°nw-Kv, KpW-ta-∑,
Izm-d‚-bn≥ F∂o ]cn-tim-[\ - I
- fpw
Ign™v Ah-km\w IÃwkv ]cn-
tim-[\ - °pw tij-amWv Ib‰n Ab-
bv°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ÿe-tØbv°pw
s{^bn‰v Nm¿÷v hy-X-y-kvX-am-Wv.
\ne-hn¬ Zp_mbn-te°v Hcp Intem
hmg- ∏ gw Ib‰n Ab- ° m- \ p≈
s{^bn‰v Nm¿÷v 37 cq]- b m- W v .
_l-dn\nte°v GI-tZiw 42 cq],
Zam-an-te°v 39-˛40 cq] F∂n-ßs\
t]mIp-∂p Nm¿÷p-Iƒ.
Cu cwKsØ Ccp]-Øn-b-©p-
h¿jsØ ]cn- N - b - Ø ns‚ ASn-
t]mepw Ib‰n Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v Xan-
gv\m-´n¬ \n∂mWp km[\w FØp-
∂- s X∂ hkv X pX ae- b m- f - ° c
DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn- t °- ≠ - I mew
AXn-{I-an®p F∂mWv kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xv. hmg-∏-g-߃, ]®-°-dn-I-fmb
]mh- b v°, ]b¿, apcn- ß - ° ,
tImh¬ F∂nh IqSmsX ]®-]-∏-
°-hsc Chn-sS-\n∂pw IS¬ IS-
°p∂p. hnf-bmØ ]®-]-∏° Hcm-
gvN-bn¬ Hcp S¨ IS¬I-S-°p-∂p
ÿm-\-Øn¬ F{_lmw tXmakv
]d- b p- ∂ p Dev ] ∂ hn]- W n- b n¬
ImWm-\-g-Ip-≈-Xn\pw hen-∏-ap-≈-
Imb-Iƒ°p-amWv hmg-bn-\-Øn¬
Unam≥Uv . \mS≥ hmg- ° m- b v I ƒ
am¿ØmWvUw `mK- Ø p- \ n∂pw
Pq¨ apX¬ Unkw-_¿hsc e`n-
°pw. F∂m¬ Unkw-_¿ apX¬
tabv hsc \mK¿tIm-hn-en¬\n∂pw
sXmen-°p-I´n IqSn-b- ImbvI-fmWv
e`n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv tISmImsX Ipd-
®p- \ mƒIqSn Ccn- ° p- s a- ¶ nepw
]mbv°p sNøp-tºmƒ thÃv IqSp-
Xm- e msW- ∂ mWv Ct±- l - Ø ns‚
A`n-{]m-bw. ]gw-Iq-SmsX GØ≥
]®-°m-bmbpw amß, apcn-ß° - , ]®-
am-ß, ]mh-bv°, ]b¿, tImh-bv°,
sh≈cn (a-™-\n-d-ap-≈) ]S-h-ew,
N°, ]∏-bv°, CSn®-°, hmg-°q-ºv,
F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]∏m-b-Ir-jn-
bv°pw ChnsS hf-cm≥ km[-y-X-Iƒ
Ds≠-∂-t√? C{X-sbms° Ib-‰p-
aXn \ΩpsS hnam- \ - Ø m- h - f - ß -
fn¬°qSn \S- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
Ib‰n Ab-°p∂ km[-\-ß-fn¬
]Øp iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg am{X-
amWv tIc- f - Ø n¬ D¬∏m- Z n- ∏ n- ® -
sX∂ kXyw F{X-t]¿°-dn-bmw.
\ΩpsS \m´nse kuI- c - y - ß ƒ
Ab¬ \m´p-Im-c≥ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-
hmg-Ø-S, ae-b≥-˛4 ac-®o-\n, tNºv,
tN\, Idn-th-∏ne F∂nh e`n-°p∂
Hm¿U¿ A\p-k-cn®v Ib‰n Ab-
bv°m-dp-≠v. BtKmf hn]-Wn-bnse
{]Xn- k ‘n Imc- y - a mb {]iv\-
sam∂pw \ΩpsS hn]-Wnsb _m[n-
®n-´n-s√-¶nepw Hcp FIvkvt]m¿´¿
F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ct±-l-Øn\p Hcp
\n¿t±i-ap-≠v. Ib-‰p-aXn e£yw-
h®v KpW- t a- ∑ - b p≈ hn`- h - ß ƒ
Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta \ΩpsS
Im¿jnI hn`-h-߃°v IqSp-X¬
hntZ-i-hn-]Wn ssIb-S-°m≥ Ign-
bp-I-bp-≈q. Ct±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-
Iƒ ]mgv h m°√. Ccp- ] - Ø ©p
h¿jsØ A\p-`h km£y-am-Wv.
\mw AXns‚ A¿∞w Dƒs°m≠v
\ΩpsS I¿jIsc k÷-cm-°-Ww,
H∏w Im¿jnI hn`-h-ß-sf-bpw.
Øp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CXns‚
50% F¶nepw \ap°v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n®v
hn]-W\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv?
\ΩpsS X\Xp C\-amb hcn-°-®-°-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
t]mepw \ap°v Ab-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-
∂n√m F∂ Zp:-J-k-Xyw Im¿jn-I-
cw-KØp {]h¿-Øn-°p∂ Hmtcm hy-
‡nbpw Adn-b-Ww. Cu kml-N-cyw
adn- I - S - ° m- \ mbn \mw DW¿∂p
{]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v.z
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 11
 Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm. ca tat\m≥

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbp≈
Xbm-sd-Sp∏v
]S-e-I-sf√mw hncn-™p Ign-™m¬ IpS-∏≥ apdn-®p-am-‰p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
icn-bmb cq]w {]m]n-°mØ Ah-km-\sØ ]S-ebpw \o°w sNø-Ww.
Ipe-Iƒ icn-bmbn hf¿® {]m]n-°m≥ CXv klm-b-I-c-am-Wv.
B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-°mbn hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂Xv 90 iX-am\w aqs∏-Ønb
ImbvI-fm-sW-¶n¬ Zqc hn]-Wn, hntZi hn]-Wn-I-fn-te°v Ib-‰p-aXn
sNøp-tºmƒ 75-˛80 iX-am\w aqs∏-Ønb Ipe-Iƒ ImbvI-fpsS
tImWp-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv
sh´p-I-bmWv A\p-tbm-Pyw.

hm g-°rjn 130 cmPy-ßf

10 Zi- e £w slIv S ¿
- n¬

ÿeØv hym]n- ® n- ´ p-
s≠- ¶ nepw BsI- b p≈ D¬]m- Z - \ -
Øns‚ A©n¬ Hcp `mKw am{X-amWv
A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬°-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. hmg-∏gw IqSp-X-embn Cd-°p-
aXn sNøp∂ cmPy-ß-fmWv bqtdm-
]y≥ bqWn-b≥, Ata-cn-°, P∏m≥
XpS-ßn-b-h. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bpsS Imcy-
Øn¬ ap∂n´p \n¬°p- ∂ Xv CIz-
tUm¿, tImà -dn-°, sImfw-_n-b,
^nen-∏o≥kv F∂n-h-bm-Wv.
hfsc thK- Ø n¬ tISp- h ∂p
t]mIp∂ Hcp D¬]-∂-amWv hmg-∏-gw.
tIcfI¿j-I≥
amb \jvS-߃°n-S-bm-Ip-∂p. AXn-
\m¬ hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\papºpw ]nºpw hnf
ssIImcyw sNøp∂ coXn, {]mtZ-inI
hn]- W n- ° m- b mepw Ib- ‰ p- a - X n- ° m-
bmepw Hcp-t]mse {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-
∂p.
hntZi hn]Wn Ft∏mgpw KpW-
ta-∑bv°v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-∂p. \√
hen-∏-Øn¬ BI¿j-I-amb ImbvI-
fmWv IqSp-X¬ {]nbw. IdpØ ]mSp-
Itfm ]pf-fn-Ip-Øp-Itfm H∂pw A\p-
h-Z\
- o-ba
- √
- . KpW-ta-∑bv°v ap≥Xq°w
sImSp- Ø p- s Im- ≠ p≈ imkv { Xob
Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xp-
≠v. Hcp DjvW-ta-Jem hnf-bm-b-Xn-

aqs∏-Ønb ImbvIƒ ]gp-°p∂ L´- \m¬ NqSpw Cu¿∏hpw Ie¿∂ Imem-

Øn- t e°v {]th- i n®p Ign- ™ m¬
]ns∂ Hcp Xncn®pt]m°v km[y-a-√.
km[m- c W A¥- c o- £ - Ø n¬ ssI-
Imcyw sNøepw, hn]-W-\-Ønepw
kw`- c - W - Ø nepw Ah- e w- _ n- ° p∂
sX‰mb coXn-Ifpw D¬]-∂-Øns‚
Xq°-Ønepw KpW-ta-∑-bnepw KWy-
12 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
h-ÿ-bmWv hmg-bpsS hf¿®bv°v
G‰hpw ^e-{]-Zw. ka-tbm-Nn-X-amb
Irjn-bn-d-°¬, kao-Ir-X-amb ssPh
cmk-hf {]tbm-K-coXn, Nn´-bmb Pe-
tk- N \w, IoS- t cmK \nb- { ¥Ww
F∂nh hnP-b-I-c-amb hmg-°r-jn-
bpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv.
 tISm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]®-°m-bv°p≈ kzm`m-hnI {]Xn-
tcm[tijn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v tijw
ImbvIƒ ]gp-°p-∂-Xn\p apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ A¥-co£
{Iao-I-cWw hgn \jvSw Ipd-bv°pI F∂-XmWv ASn-
ÿm\ XXzw. A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bn¬ B[n-]-Xy-
ap≈bn\w Imh≥Unjv hn`m-K-Ønse {Km‚ v s\bn-
\n\mWv B[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb I∏-ep-
I-fn¬ Xm]-\n-b-{¥-W-a-S°w ]gp∏v {Iao-I-cn-°m≥ ]e-
co-Xn-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn hntZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te°v
Ib‰nAb-bv°m-\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Is - f√mw Dcp-Øn-
cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v aq∏v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xp apX¬ D]-t`m-
‡m-hns‚ ssIøn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Hmtcm L´-Ønepw
AXoh {i≤-sN-epØn-s°m≠mWv Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn
Ipe-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xv. Ipe hncn-bp∂ kabw tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv hnf-sh-Sp-°m-\p≈ aq∏v \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥
klm-bI - c
- a
- m-Wv. CXn-\mbn Hcp hmg-tØm-´Ø- n¬ Hmtcm
BgvN-bnepw hncn-bp∂ Ipe-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Htc \nd-
Øn-ep≈ dn_-Wp-Iƒ Ipe-Ø-≠n¬ sI´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
C{]-Imcw D¬]-∂-Øns‚ tXmXv Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw
hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\p th≠ ap≥I-cp-X¬ FSp-°m\pw km[n-
°pw.
KpW-ta∑ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ipe-Iƒ hncn™v \n›nX
aqs∏Øpw hsc-bp≈ ]cn-N-cWw {][m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p.
]S-e-I-sf√mw hncn-™p Ign-™m¬ IpS-∏≥ apdn-®p-am-
‰p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w icn-bmb cq]w {]m]n-°mØ Ah-km-
\sØ ]S-ebpw \o°w sNø-Ww. Ipe-Iƒ icn-bmbn
hf¿® {]m]n-°m≥ CXv klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. Ipe-Isf
BI¿-j-I-am-°m\pw ]p≈n-°p-Øp-Iƒ, ]mSp-Iƒ F∂n-
h-bn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡a - m-°m\pw Ipe-Iƒ s]mXn-bp-∂Xv
Bh-iy-am-Wv. s]mXn-bmØ Ipe-If - n¬ IoS߃ h∆m¬
F∂nh-bpsS B{I-a-W-Øn\p ]pdsa Ce-Iƒ Imbn¬
Dc™v ]mSp-Iƒ hogm\pw CS-h-cp-∂p.
Zzmc-ap≈ t]mfn FØn-eo≥ Ih-dp-I-fmWv Ipe-s]m-
Xn-bm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dv. BZysØ ]S-e-bpsS HcSn apI-
fn-epw, Ah-km-\sØ ]S-e-bpsS 25 sk.-ao. Xmsg
\n¬°p∂ hn[w Ih-dp-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-Øn\v \ofw
thWw. IpS-∏≥ If-™v, Ipe-Iƒ s]mXn-bp-∂-Xp-aqew
hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\p≈ Ime-ssZ¿Lyw 3˛4 Znh-k-߃ Ipd-
bp-∂-Xmbn I≠n-´p-≠v.
Ipe hnf-sh-Sp-°p∂ kabw ImbvIƒ ]®-bmbncn-
°m-\p≈ tijnsb _m[n-°p-∂p. kq£n-°m-hp∂
Imem-h[n `£y-tbm-Ky-X-tbbpw _m[n-°mw. icn-bmbn
aqs∏- Ø nb Imbv I ƒ hnf- s h- S p- Ø m¬ Hcp C\w
AXns‚ kzm`m-hnI cpNnbpw aWhpw \ne \n¿Øpw.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ipe-sh-´p∂ kabw ]g-Øns‚
tIcfI¿j-I≥

`£y-tbm-KyX ]c-am-h[n \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

Zo¿L-amb kabw tISp-h-cmXncn-°m-\p≈ tijnbpw
\¬I-Ww. B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-°mbn hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂Xv 90
iX-am\w aqs∏-Ønb ImbvI-fm-sW-¶n¬ Zqc hn]-Wn,
hntZi hn]-Wn-I-fn-te°v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ 75-
˛80 iX-am\w aqs∏-Ønb Ipe-Iƒ ImbvI-fpsS tImWp-
Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv sh´p-I-
Nn{Xw : AtPmjv Ffw-Ipfw bmWv A\p-tbm-Pyw. Ipe-Iƒ hncn-bp∂ ka-b-a-\p-k-
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 13
 cn®v ImbvIƒ aqs∏-Øp∂ kabw
icn-bmbn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ hnf-sh-
Sp∏v \nb-{¥n-°pI hgn hn]-W\w ^e-
{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cu
{]{Inb Nn´-tbmsS sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬
Nne ImbvI - ƒ e£y-ÿm-\Øv FØp-
tºm-tg°pw ]gp-Øp-t]m-Im≥ km[y-
X-tbsdbm-Wv.
icn-bmb ]cn-]m-e\ apd-Iƒ A\p-
h¿Øn®v \√ hnfhv e`y-am-°p-∂-Xp-
t]mse Xs∂ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂-
bp≈ tai-bn¬ \nc-Øn-h-bv°p-∂p.
AXn- \ p- t ijw ]S- e - I ƒ sh≈w
\nd® Sm¶n¬ hrØn-bmbn Igp-In-sb-
Sp-t°-≠X - p-≠v. ImbvIf
- nse Id-hoW
]mSp- I ƒ \nt»jw am‰m≥ Bew
F∂ cmk ]Zm¿∞w tN¿Ø sh≈-
Øn¬ Igp-In-sb-Sp-°mw. Ah-km-\-
ambn Imbv kq£n-°p∂ Ime-bf - h
- n¬
AWp-_m[ XS-bm≥ Ipanƒ\min\n
\n›nX tXmXn¬ AS-ßnb emb-\n-
bn¬ ]S-eI - ƒ ap°n-sb-Sp-°W
- w. C{]-
]gpØp XpS-ßp∂ Imbn¬ \n∂v
han-°p∂ hmX-I-amWv FØn-eo≥.
ImbvI-ƒ Ir{Xn-a-ambn ]gp-∏n-°m≥
Cu hmXIw \n›nX tXmXn¬ D]-
tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. hntZi hn]-Wn-I-
fn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-bv°p∂ s]´n-I-
fn¬ Cu hmX-IsØ hen-s®-Sp-°m≥
klm-bn-°p∂ s]m´m-knbw s]¿amw-
K-t\‰v ]S-e-I-fpsS IqsS kq£n-°p-
∂-Xp-hgn A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb ]gp-°¬
XS-bmw.
]g-Øns‚ ]pXpa \jvS-s∏-SmsX
kq£n-°p∂ ^e-{]-Z-amb as‰mcp
]mt°PnwKv coXn- b mWv I¨t{Sm-
ƒUv/-tamUn-ss^Uv A‰vtam-kv^n-b¿
]mt°-PnwKv. Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬
HmIvkn-Ps‚ Afhv Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw
Im¿_¨ssUHmIv - s skUv hfsc
Iq´p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. hntZi
hn]-Wn-If - n¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ _\m-hmIv
_mKp- I ƒ°v 0.4 an.- a o. I´nbpw
HmIv k n- P ≥ c≠v iX- a m- \ - a mbpw
Im¿_¨ssU-Hm-IvsskUv 5 iX-am-
\-Øn\v apI-fnepw {Iao-I-cn-®-h-bm-Wv.
ImbvIƒ ]gp-°msX Zo¿L-Imew
kq£n- ° m≥ Gsd ^e- { ]- Z - a mbn
I≠n- ´ p- ≈ Xv Xm]- \ ne Ipd- b v ° p-

XmWv hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\p tijhpw D]-t`m- Imcw ip{iqj sNbv X ]S- e - I ƒ

‡m-hns‚ ssIbn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc
Hmtcm L´-Ønepw Ipe-bpsS ]cn-N-c-
W-hpw.
sh´nb Ipe-Iƒ AXoh {i≤-
tbmsS tiJ-cW/ ]m°nwKv ÿe-
ß-fn-te°v \o°w sNø-Ww. Ipebv°v
£X-ta¬°m-Xn-cn°m≥ Ipj-\nwKv
]mUp- I ƒ D]- t bm- K n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v .
Imbn¬ G¬°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ sXmen-
bn¬ ]p≈n-°p-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-°-p∂p
F∂v am{X- a √ apdn- h p- I - f n- e qsS
kq£v a m- W p- ° ƒ {]th- i n®v ]gw
\in°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂p. hntZi cmPy-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
]m°nw-Kn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p.
s]mXp- h n- X - c - W - Ø n¬ ]g- ß ƒ
tISp-h-cmsX kq£n-°m≥ ]mt°-
PnwKv Hcp henb ]¶v \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.
tImdp-tK-‰Uv t_m¿Uv sIm≠v \n¿Ωn-
°p∂ s]´n-If - mWv A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-
Wn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂-Xv. Cu
s]´n-Iƒ°v hmbp am¿§-Øn\v Zzmc-
ßfpw apI-fn¬ \n∂pw `mcw FSp-°p-
hm-\p≈ £a-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
CØcw s]´n-I-fn¬ 100 tKPv I´nbpw
sNdnb Zzmc-ßfpw (2%) D≈ t]mfn
FØn-eo≥ jo‰v hncn®v Ht∂m ct≠m

ß-fn¬ Ipe-Iƒ tI_nƒ kwhn-[m\w hcn-I-fmbn ]Se-Iƒ \ncØn hbv°p-

D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ]m°nwKv apdn-I-fn-
te°v FØn-°-p∂-Xv. Ipe-Iƒ Xq°n-
bn´v \√ aq¿®-bp≈ IØn-bp-]-tbm-
Kn®v ]S-e-Iƒ th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. hen-∏-Ønepw \of-Ønepw
Xpey-X-bp≈ ]S-e-Iƒ th¿Xn-cn®v
AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv Id am‰m≥ hrØn-
14 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
∂p. ImbvI-fn¬ ]mSp-ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m≥
hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ πmÃnIv t^mw D]-
tbm-Kn-°mdp-≠v. t]mfn FØn-eo≥
jo‰p-Iƒ°p ]Icw ]S-e-Iƒ Hmtcm-
∂pw Zzmc-ß-fp≈ t]mfn FØn-eo≥
k©n-I-fn-em°n s]´n-bn¬ ASp°n-
hbv°p∂ coXnbpw \ne-hn-ep≠v.
IbmWv. AXm-bXv ioXo-Ic - n® A¥- Be-Øq¿ bqWn‰pw Cu
co-£-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-∂-XmWv Gsd ]T\Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn.
KpW- I - c w. GtI- Z iw 13 Un{Kn Cu ]co-£-W-Øn¬,
Xm]hpw 90-˛95 iX-am\w Cu¿∏hpw Xnc-s™-SpØ hmg-tØm-´-
Ie¿∂ A¥co-£-Øn¬ ImbvI-ƒ Øn¬ \n∂v 75- ˛ 80 iX-
]pXpa \jvS-s∏-SmsX kq£n-°mw. am\w aqs∏- Ø nb s\Sp
IqSmsX ImbvIƒ kq£n-°ptºm-gp- t\{¥≥ Ipe-Iƒ sh´n-sb-
≠m-Ip∂ Ipanƒ_m[-bn¬ \n∂pw SpØv ]S- e - I ƒ th¿s]-
c£n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. A¥m- SpØn hrØn- b m- ° n,
cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bnse {][m\ C\-amb hyXykvX coXnIfn¬
{Km‚ v s\bn≥ Cu A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]m°v sNbvXv Xbm-dm°n.
I∏¬ am¿§w hntZi hn]-Wn-I-fn- apdn-°p-≈nse km[m-cW
te°v Ib‰n Abbv ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. A¥-co-£Ø - nepw ioXo-I-
hntZi hn]Wn- I - f n- s e- Ø n- ° - g n- cn® A¥-co£-Øn-ep-amWv
™mepw CtX A¥- c o- £ - Ø n¬ s]´n- I ƒ kq£n- ® - X v.
kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Bh-iym-\p- c≠mgvN Ign™v ImbvIƒ
k-cWw Ir{Xn-a-ambn ]gp-∏n®v D]-t`m- ]cn-tim-[n-®t- ∏mƒ ioXo-I-
‡m-°ƒ°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw cn® A¥- c o- £ - Ø n¬
sNøp-∂p. kq£n® ImbvIƒ Ah-
Xm]- \ ne Hc- h - k - c - Ø nepw 12 bpsS ]® Ahÿ \ne-
Un{Kn°v Xmsg t]mImsX {i≤n-t°- \n¿Øn- b - X mbn I≠p.
≠Xv AXy- ¥ m- t ]- £ n- X - a m- W v. AtX kabw apdn- ° p-
ImcWw Imbv I ƒ°v ]c- a m- h [n ≈nse km[m-cW A¥-co-
Xmßm-hp∂ Ipd-™ Xm]-\ne 12 £- Ø n¬ ]®°mbvI-
Un{Kn BWv. Ipd™v Xm]-Øn¬ sf√mw ]gpØp Ign-™n-cp-
ImbpsS sXmen IdpØv tISm- I p- ∂p. ioXo-I-cn® A¥-co-
Ibpw ]gw D]-tbmKiq\y-am-Ip-Ibpw £-Øn¬ kq£n® Imbv-
sNøp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿsb Nn√nwKv Iƒ FØn-eo≥ hmXIw
C≥Pzdn F∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n- D]-tbm-Kn®v ]gp-∏n-s®-Sp-
°p-∂-Xv. °m\pw km[n-®p. ]gp-∏n-°m≥ A\p-
tIc-f-Øn¬ hmWn-Pym-Sn- tbm- P y- a mb Np‰p- ] m- S v 18 Un{Kn
ÿm- \ - Ø n¬ Irjn- s Nbv X p Xm]hpw 90-˛95 iX-am\w Cu¿∏-hpw
hcp∂ C\amb t\{¥≥ `qcn- AS-ßn-b-Xm-sW∂v sXfn-™p. C{]-
`m-Khpw {]mtZ-inI hn]-Wn-I- Imcw ]gp-∏n® ImbvIƒ 96 aWn-°q-
fn- e mWv hn¬°- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . dn-\p-≈n¬ BI¿j-I-amb a™ \nd-
sNdnb tXmXn¬ Kƒ^v cmPy- am-Ip-Ibpw cpNnbpw aW-hpw ]pXp-a-
ß-fn-te°v hnam-\-am¿§w Ib- \- j v S - s ∏- S msX \ne- \ n¿Øp- I bpw
‰p- a Xn sNøp- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
tImdp-tK-‰Uv sNbv X p. ]gw AWp- _ m- [ - I - f n¬
CXn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ Nnehv Cu
t_m¿Uv sIm≠v \n∂pw hnap-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImbvI-
{]{In-bsb ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-
\n¿Ωn-°p∂ fpsS Xq°-Øn¬ Imcy-amb hyXn-
∂p. I∏¬ am¿§w Ib‰n
s]´n-I-fmWv bm\w ImWm\pw Ign-bn-√. ]co-£n®
Abbv-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw IqSp-
A¥m-cmjv{S ]mbv ° nwKv coXn- I - f n¬ 5 Intem
X¬ em`-I-cw. CXn-\p-th≠
hn]-Wn-bn¬ tImdp-tK-‰Uv ss^_¿ t_m¿Uv
kmt¶-XnI am¿§ß-ƒ°v cq]w
D]-tbm-Kn®p s]´n-I-fn¬ 100 tKPv I´n-bp≈ 2 Zzmc-
sImSp-Øm¬ Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-
hcp-∂-Xv. ß-f-S-ßp∂ t]mfn FØn-eo≥ jo‰p-
fn- t e°v Ib‰nAb- b v ° p∂
Cu s]´n-Iƒ°v Iƒ hncn®v ]S-e-Itfm 4˛5 ImbvI-tfm-
ImbpsS Afhv KWy- a mbn
hmbp am¿§- Sp-Iq-Snb ¢Ã¿ Btbm ASp-°n-h-
Øn\v Zzmc-ßfpw
tIcfI¿j-I≥

h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cu bv°p-∂X - mWv ^e-{]-Zhpw em`-Ic- hpw

e£yw h®v IÆmd hmg Kth-
apI-fn¬ \n∂pw F∂v Is≠-Øn. FØn-eo≥ hmXIw
jW tI{µ-Øn¬ t\{¥-\n-\-
`mcw FSp-°p-hm- hen-s®-Sp-°m≥ s]m´mkyw s]¿amw-
Øn¬ 2006 ¬ Hcp ]T\w \S-
\p≈ £a-Xbpw K-t\‰v s]´n-I-fn¬ sh°p-∂Xv ^e-
Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sh≈m-\n-°c
D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. {]-Z-am-sW∂pw Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ sXfn-
tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ tImtf-Pnse ™p.z
t{]mk-   nwKv sSIv t \m- f - P n IÆmd hmg Kth-jW tI{µ-Ønse
hn`m-Khpw hn.-F-^v.-]n.-kn.-sI. s{]m^-k-dmWv teJnI

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 15

 Ih¿tÃmdn
F≥. hnP-b≥

hmg-°r-jnbpw
hn]-W-\hpw
tIc-f-Øns‚ km[yX-Iƒ
tIcfI¿j-I≥

tI
{][m-\s
- ∏-´X
c- f o- b sc kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S -
tØmfw Iev]-hr-£-amb
sXßp- t ]mse Xs∂
- mWv Iev]X - c
- p-hmb hmg-
bpw. hmgbpw hmg-∏-ghpw ae-bmfn
H∂m-Wv. kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-
amb NS-ßp-Iƒ°p-t]mepw Ahn-`m-Py-
amb LS-I-amWv hmg-∏-gw. hmg°r-
jn°v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Imem-
h-ÿ-bmWv tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AXp-
ß-fpsS Hcp P\n-X-I-ti-Jcw \ap°v
kz¥-am-bp-≠v. hmg-bn¬ C\-ß-fpsS
sshhn[yw G‰hpw {]I- S - a mbn-
°mWp∂ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw.
D]-tbm-K-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v hmg C\-
kwkvImc-hp-ambn Cg-tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂ sIm≠p Xs∂ hnhn-[-Xcw hmg-bn-\- ßsf ]g- b n- \ w, ]®- ° - d n- b n- \ w,
16 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

c≠n\pw DX-Ip-∂h F∂n-ßs - \-bmWv
hn`-Pn-®n-´p-≈X
- .v tIc-fØ
- n¬ hymh-km-
bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hmg-°rjn F√m
Pn√-I-fnepw \S∂p hcp-∂p.
F√m-Øcw C\-ßfpw tIc-fØ - n¬
Irjn sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw hmWn-Py-
Ir-jn-bn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-
∂Xv t\{¥≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. t\{¥-\p-
]p-d-ta ]mf-bw-tIm-S≥, Rmen-∏q-h≥,
sam¥≥, ]qh≥, IZ-fn, sN¶-Zf - n, Nmc-
∏q-h≥, Iqºn-√m-°-Æ≥ XpS-ßnb
At\Iw C\-߃ Ct∏mƒ hym]-I-
ambn Irjn sNbvXp hcp- ∂ p.
sam¥≥, ]S-‰n, t\{¥∏-S-‰n, t]b≥,
t]sam-¥≥ XpS-ßnb C\-߃ Idn-
°mbn am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h - b - m-Wv.
tIc-f-Ønse t\{¥-hm-g-°r-jn-bn¬
c≠v ]Xn-‰m≠v sIm≠v Hcp henb
IpXn®p Nm´- a mWv D≠m- b - X v.
1985˛86¬ 16,500 slIvS¿ am{X-ap-≠m-
bn- c p∂ t\{¥- h mg°rjn 2005- ˛ 06
Bb- t ∏m- t g°v 59,143 slIv S - d mbn
h¿[n-®p. 250 iX-am-\Ø - n-e[
- nIw h¿[-
\-hmWv CXn-ep-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v t\{¥-
hmg Hgn®p≈ a‰p hmg-I-fpsS Irjn-
bn¬ C{X-b-[nIw h¿[-\hv D≠m-bn-
´n-√. 1985-˛86 ¬ 36,502 slIvS¿ D≠m-
bn-cp∂Xv 54,612 slIvS-dmbn am{X-
amWv h¿[n-®X - .v t\{¥-hmg°rjn-bn¬
D≠m-bXv t]mse-bp≈ h¿[\hv tIc-
f-Øn¬ 20 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ thsdmcp
hnf-bnepw D≠m-bn-´n-√ F∂Xv {it≤-
b-am-Wv. Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v hcp-am\w
e`n-°p-sa-∂Xpw B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-
bnse ÿcn-am-bp≈ Unam‚pw t\{¥-
hm-g-°r-jnsb IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-am-
°p-∂p.
tIc- f - Ø n¬ t\{¥- h m- g - ° rjn,
G‰hpw A[nIap≈Xv hb-\mSv Pn√-
bn-em-Wv. 12000 slIvS¿ ÿe-Øm-Wv
hb-\m-´n¬ hmg°rjn D≈-Xv. 11,248
slIvS-dn¬ Irjn-bp≈ ]me-°mSv
Pn√-bmWv c≠m-a-Xv. aq∂mw ÿm\w
1985-˛86 ¬ 16,500 slIvS¿ am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂
t\{¥-hmg°rjn 2005-˛06 Bb-t∏m-tg°v
59,143 slIvS-dmbn h¿[n-®p. t\{¥-hmg°rjn-bn¬
D≠m-bXv t]mse-bp≈ h¿[\hv tIc-f-Øn¬
20 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ thsdmcp hnf-bnepw
D≠m-bn-´n-√ F∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
ae- ∏ p- d - Ø n- \ m- W v. Be- ∏ p- g bpw
Imk¿tKm-Up-amWv t\{¥-hm-g°r-jn-
bn¬ G‰hpw ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ c≠v
Pn√-Iƒ. t\{¥-hm-g- Hgn-®p≈ a‰p hmg-
I- f psS Irjn- b n¬ apº- ¥ n- b n¬
\n¬°p∂ Pn√-Iƒ bYm-{Iaw ]me-
°m-Sv, Xriq¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂n-
h- b mWv . {]IrXnt£m`w sIm≠v
henb \mi-\-jvS-߃ kw`-hn-®n-s√-
¶n¬ Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v anI® hcp-
am\w \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂ hnf-bmWv
hmg. km[m-c-W-bmbn HmW°m-eØv
anI® hne-bmWv t\{¥-°p-ebv°v e`n-
°m-dp-≈-Xv. CXv apX-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn HmWkok¨ e£y- a m- ° n-
bmWv an° I¿j-Icpw hmg°rjn
\SØp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse At\Iw
IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v Pohn- X - a m¿Kw
\¬Im≥ hmg°r-jn°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.
Hcp slIvS¿ ÿesØ t\{¥-hm-g-
°r-jn°v 230 Hmfw sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃
Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu coXn-bn¬ At\-
I¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Im\pw hmg-°r-
jn°v Ign-bp-∂p. ]m´-°rjn \S-Øp-
tºmƒ Hcp hmg°v 77 apX¬ 80 cq]
hsc sNehv hcp-∂X - mbn IW-°m-°n-
bn-cn°p-∂p. kz¥w ÿe-am-sW-¶n¬
62 apX¬ 65 cq] hsc-bpamWv sNe-
hm-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp slIvS¿ ÿesØ
Irjn°v c≠v e£- t Ømfw cq]
sNehv {]Xo- £ n- ° mw. icm- i cn
H≥]Xv Intem Xq°-ap≈ Ipe-Iƒ
e`n-°p-Ibpw Intem°v 15 cq] hne
e`n-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ Hcp slIvS-
dn¬ \n∂pw 70,000 cq] A‰m-Zmbw
{]Xo-£n-°mw. tIc-f-Ønse {][m\
hmg-°rjn k{º-Zm-bß - ƒ Gh-sb∂v
t\m°mw.
X\n-hn-fb - mbpw CS-hn-fb - mbpw an{i-
hn-f-bmbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ hmg-Irjn
sNbv X p- h - c p- ∂ p. ]mf- b w- t Im- S ≥,
Rmen-∏q-h≥ XpS-ßnb hnf-Iƒ d‰q¨
AYhm Ip‰n-hn-fb - mbn FSp-Øp-hc - p-∂p-
≠v. F∂m¬ {][m\ hmWn-Py-hn-f-
bmb t\{¥-\n¬ Ip‰n-hnf k{º-Zmbw
\S-Øm-dn-√. tcmK-Io-S-_m-[-Iƒ IqSp-
sa-∂-XmWv CXn-\p-Im-cWw. agsb
B{i-bn®v Pe-tk-N\w \S-Ønbpw
t\{¥- h mg Irjn sNøp∂ coXn
tIcfI¿j-I≥
\ΩpsS \m´n-ep-≠v. hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ t\{¥-hm-g-°rjn {][m-\-
ambpw ]m´-`q-an-bn-emWv \SØnhcp-∂-
Xv. ]m´-`q-an-bn¬ t\{¥-hm-gt- bm-sSm∏w
Noc, sh≠, sh≈-cn, ]b¿ XpS-ßnb
]®-°-dn-Ifpw tN\, tNºv XpS-ßnb
Ingßp h¿K- ß fpw CS- h n- f - b mbn
Irjn sNbv X v hcp- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXv
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 17

XnI®pw A\-pI-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp coXn
Xs∂- b m- W v . hm¿jnI hnf- I - f mb
tIcfI¿j-I≥
s\√v, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ac-®o\n F∂n-h-
bp-ambn hnf ]cn-{Iaw \S-Ønbpw
t\{¥-hm-g-Irjn sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
hmg \Sp∂ kabw Hmtcm Pn√-
bnepw hyXy-kvX-am-sW-¶nepw HmW-
°m-esØ e£y-am-°n-bn-´p≈ Irjn-
bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep-
≈-Xv. Xncp-h\
- ¥ - ]
- pcw Pn√-bn¬ h¿j-
18 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
Øn¬ F√m ka-bØpw hmg \Sp∂
coXn-bp-≠v. s\¬Ir-jn-s°m∏w hmg
\Sp∂ Hcp {]tXyI coXn ae-∏p-dw,
]me-°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ I≠phcp-∂p.
s\√ns‚ c≠mw hnf-bs v °m∏w HIvtSm-
_¿ \hw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬ \Sp∂
hmg, s\√ns‚ hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\p-tijw
th≠ ]cn-N-c-W-߃ \¬In HmW-
°m-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂p.
Cu coXn-bn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xp-hgn
H∂c c≠p-amkw em`n-°m≥ Ign-bp-
∂p. s]mSn-hm-g, \\-hmg F∂o c≠p
kok-Wn-emWv tIc-f-Øn¬ {][m-\-
ambpw t\{¥-hm-g-°rjn \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
BK-kvXv, sk]vXw-_¿, HIvtSm-_¿
amk-ßf - n-emWv \\-hmg \Sp-∂X - .v CXv
HmW-°m-eØv hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
Ipw`-hmg AYhm s]mSn-hmg \Sp-∂Xv
s^{_p-h-cn-˛-am¿®v amk-ß-fn-em-Wv.
hnhn[ hmg- b n- \ - ß ƒ t]mse
t\{¥-hm-g-bn¬Øs∂ Hmtcm {]tZ-
iØpw sshhn[yw I≠ph- c p- ∂ p.
at©cn t\{¥≥, Imfn-tb-Ø≥, t\Sp-
t\-{¥≥, sNßm-en-t°m-S≥, B‰p-t\-
{¥≥, ta´p-∏m-f-bw, Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥,
km≥kn- _ m¿ XpS- ß n- b - h - b mWv
t\{¥-hm-g-bn¬ ImWp∂ sshhn-[y-
ap≈ C\-߃. at©cn t\{¥≥ aq∏p
Ipd™ C\-am-Wv. Dbcw Ipd™ Cu
C\-Øn\v hS-°≥ Pn√-If - n-emWv IqSp-
X¬ {]nbw. Dt∏- c n- b p- ≠ m- ° m≥
tbmPn® C\-am-Wv.
Imfn-tb-Ø≥ Xncp-h\ - ¥- ] - pcw Pn√-
bn¬ km[m-cWamb C\-amWv. ImgvN-
°p-e-bmbn Irjn sNøp∂ sNßmen-
t°mS\v Xriq¿ Pn√-bn-emWv {]Nmcw
IqSp-X¬. agsb B{i-bn-®p≈ Irjn-
°p-]‰- nb C\-amWv B‰p-t\-{¥≥. hen-
∏-ap≈ ImbvI-fp≈ s\Sp-t\-{¥≥
Db¿∂ hnfhv \¬Ip-∂p. Db-c-ap≈
C\-amb ta´p-∏m-f-b-Øn\v a[y-tI-c-f-
Ønepw hS-°≥ Pn√-I-fnepw {]Nm-c-
ta-sd-bp-≠v. Db¿∂ hnfhv \¬Ip∂
Cu C\-Øn\v aq∏v Aev]w IqSp-X-em-
sW-∂p-am-{Xw. ]Se FÆw Ipd-hp≈
hen- ∏ - a p≈ Imbv I - f p≈ km≥kn-
_m¿ IpS-∏-\n-√mØ C\-am-Wv. aq∏v
hfsc IqSp-X-ep≈ Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥
\√ Xq°- a p≈ Ipe- I ƒ Xcp- ∂ p.
t\{¥-\n¬ apJy-ambpw Cu C\-ß-
fmWv Irjn sNbvXp hcp-∂X - v. sshhn-
[y-am¿∂ Imem-h-ÿ-bmWv tIc-f-
Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ D≈-Xv.
AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm Imem-h-ÿbv°pw
tbmPn® hnhn[ C\- ß ƒ Irjn
sNøm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰p kwÿm-\-
ß- f n¬ {]Nm- c - a p≈ tdm_- Ã ,
{Km‚ s v \bn≥ XpS-ßnb C\-߃ tIc-
f-Øn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw
t\{¥-hm-gsb At]-£n®v em`w Ipd-
hm-bmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. sIm√w Xncp-
h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-I-fn¬ sN¶-Z-fn-bpsS
Irjn em`-I-c-ambn sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
I∂p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw
icn-bmw-hn[w sNØn-sbm-cp°n Bh-
iy-amb IoS-Ip-anƒ\m-in-\n-{]-tbmKw
\S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \Sp-∂Xv \∂m-
bn-cn-°pw. \Sm-\p≈ I∂p-Iƒ sXc-
s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-
Ww. sshdkv tcmKw _m[n® hmg-
bpsS I∂p-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Hgn-hm-
t°-≠X - m-W.v a‰p ÿe-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw
h≥ tXmXn¬ I∂p-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cp-
∂-Xn-\m¬ tcmKw _m[n® I∂p-Itfm
tamiw I∂p-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-
°m-dn-√. hmg-I-fn¬ sshdkv tcmK-
߃ ]S¿∂v ]nSn-°m≥ CXv Hcp Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂p.
hmg-bn¬ ]e IoS-ßfpw tcmK-
ßfpw _m[n-°m-dp-≠v. XS-Xp-c-∏≥-
]pgp, amW-∏pgp F∂n-h-bmWv hmg-bp-
sS {][m\ IoS-߃. IoS-_m-[-bn-
√mØ I∂p-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I,
I∂p-Iƒ sNØn-sbm-cp°n NmW-I∏ - m- Hcp slIvS¿ ÿesØ Irjn°v
en¬ ap°n-bp-W°n \Sp-I, Ipgn-bn¬ c≠v e£-tØmfw cq] sNehv {]Xo-£n-
IoS- \ m- i n\n {]tbmKw \S- Ø p- I °mw. icm-icn H≥]Xv Intem Xq°-ap≈
F∂o Imcy-߃ IrXy-ambn \S-∏n-em- Ipe-Iƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw Intem°v 15 cq] hne
°n-bm¬ amW-∏p-gp-hns‚ D]-{Zhw XS- e`n-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ Hcp slIvS-dn¬
bmw. tXm´w hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p- \n∂pw 70,000 cq] A‰m-Zmbw
I, ÿnc-ambn hmg-Isf \nco-£n-°pI, {]Xo-£n-°mw.
Ce-°-hn-fp-I-fn¬ skhn≥ IoS-\m-
in\n ap≥I-cp-Xs - e∂ \ne-bn¬ Hgn®p


tIc-f-I¿j-I≥
amkn-Ib
- psS hcn-°m-cm-Im-\p≈ Iq∏¨
(h-cn-kwJy ]pXp-°p-∂-h¿ tImUv \º¿ IqSn tN¿Øv ]qcn-∏n-°p-I)
H‰-{]Xn 8 cq]
Hcp h¿j-tØ°v 80 cq] tImUv \º¿
15 h¿j-tØ°v 500 cq]
Un.-Un. \ºcpw Xob-Xnbpw
t]cv : .................................................................................................................
hnemkw : ........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
]n.-H. : ....................................................... Pn√ : ...........................................
]n≥ tImUv : t^m¨ \º¿ : .........................
* sN°p-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

Cu Iq∏¨ ]qcn-∏n®v Un.-Un.-tbm-sSm∏w

tIcfI¿j-I≥

{]n≥kn-∏¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿,

^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm,
Ih-Sn-bm¿ ]n.-H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛03
F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bv°p-I.
t^m¨: 0471 - 2314358, 2318186.

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 19
 sImSp-°pI F∂o ]cn-]m-e-\-ap-d-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬
XS-Xp-c∏- ≥]pgp-hn-s\bpw \nb-{¥-Wh - n-t[-ba- m-°mw.
aoen-aq-´-bpsS B{I-aWw Ct∏mƒ ]e ÿe-ß-
fnepw cq£-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. CXn-\p≈ \nb-{¥Wam¿Kw
hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-
im-e-bn¬ \S∂p hcp-∂p. hmgsb _m[n-°p∂
Ipanƒ tcmK-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv Ce-
∏p≈n tcmK-am-Wv. tXm´w hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-
I, IrXy-ambn Ipanƒ\m-in\n {]tbmKw \S-ØpI
F∂nh hgn Ce-∏p≈n tcmKw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-
bpw. hmg-bn¬ Nne sshdkv tcmK-ßfpw I≠p-h-
cp-∂p-≠v. Ipdp-\m-ºv, sIm°m≥, sh≈-cn-sam-tk-°v,
kv{So°v sam-tk°v F∂nh Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-
Xm-Wv. sshdkv tcmK-߃°v \nb-{¥-Wß - ƒ C√m-
Ø-Xn-\m¬ tcmK-_m[ ImWp∂ sNSn-Iƒ \in-∏n-
®p-I-f-bp-I, tcmK-hm-ln-I-fmb IoS-ßsf \in-
∏n°pI F∂o am¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n-°mt\ Ign-
bq. _mIvSo-cn-b¬ hm´-tcm-K-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ ]e
ÿe-ßf - nepw ]S¿∂v ]nSn-°p-∂p-≠v. tXm´w hrØn-
bm-°p-I, tXm´-Ønse Nmep-I-fnepw hmg-Ø-S-ß-
fnepw ªo®nwKv ]uU¿ Ingn-sI-´n-bn-Sp-I XpS-ßnb
apd-I-fn-eqsS Cu tcmKsØ \nb-{¥Whnt[-b-am-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. Dev]m-Z\h¿≤-\hv, tcmK-Io-S-ß-
fpsS \nb-{¥-Ww, Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v th≠n-bp≈ Dev]m-
Z\w F∂o cwK-ßf - n¬ Kth-jWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-
≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-im-
e-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ hmg Kth-jW tI{µ-Øn¬ Cu
Zni-bn¬ Kth-jWw \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p
kwÿm- \ - ß sf At]- £ n®v tIc- f - Ø nse
hmgbpsS Dev]m-Z\ - s- ®ehv hfsc IqSp-Xe- m-Wv. Im‰n-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

s\-Xnsc Xmßv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Xs∂ slIvS-dn\v

40,000tØmfw cq] sNe-hm-t°≠n hcp-∂p-≠v.
Dev]m-Z-\s®-ehv Ipd-°m-\p≈ am¿K-߃ Bcm-
tb≠nbncn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ am{Xta Xangv\m´n¬
\n∂pw hcp∂ hmg-°p-e-I-fpsS `oj-Wnsb \ap°p
t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bq.z
sIm®n hn.-F-^v.-]n.-kn.-sI-bnse
No^v FIvkn-Iyp-´ohv Hm^o-k-dmWv teJ-I≥

20 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>


I¿j-I
-hn-]-Wn-Iƒ
kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw Ct∏mƒ
Iu¨kn-ens‚ Iogn¬
226 kzm{ibI¿jI hn]-Wn-I-fmWv
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. D¬]m-Z\ taJe
tI{µo-I-cn®v I¿j-I¿ Hcp kzm{ib
I¿jI hn]Wn ÿm]n-°p-I-bmWv
Iq´mb hn]-W-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w.
hn. -F^v.]n.-kn-.sIbpsS {]h¿-Ø\
^e-ambn tIc-fØ - nse F√m Pn√-
I-fnepw hmg°r-jn-bn¬ h¿[-\h
≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
I¿j-Isc kzm{ib kwL-ß-fmbn cq]o-I-
- p-
cn®v, kwL-߃ hgn hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ coXn-bm-Wv hn.-F-^v.-]n.-
kn.sI kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. I¿j-I¿°v imkv-
{Xob Irjn-coXn-Iƒ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xn-
\p≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-
I, hmg°r-jn-°m-hi - yap≈ hmbv]m kuIcyw
kwÿm-\sØ {]apJ _m¶p-Iƒ hgn e`y-
am-°p-I, hmg-°p≈ C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£
G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hn]-W-\-Øn-\mbn kuI-cy-
߃ Hcp-°p-I, aqey-h¿[\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-
I F∂o {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv hn.-F-^v.-]n.-
kn.sI \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. I¿j-I¿°v IrXy-
k-a-bØv Bh-iy-amb tXmXn¬ hmbv] e`y-
am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm-\sØ 11 _m¶p-I-
fp-ambn hn.-F-^v.-]n.-kn.sI [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-
h-®n-´p-≠v.
CX-\p-k-cn®v I¿j-I¿°v efn-X-amb hyh-
ÿ-I-fn¬ hmbv] e`y-am-Ip-∂p. ]m´-°¿j-I-
scbpw Cu hmbv]m ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-´p-≠v. Ign™ h¿jw 62 tImSn-tbmfw cq]
hmbv]b - mbn \¬In-bn-´p-≠.v C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-
Ih¿tÃmdn
Zo]vXn Fkv. \mb¿
\n-bp-ambn tN¿∂v hmg-bv°p≈ Cj≥jp-
d≥kv ]cn-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂p. 2006-˛07 h¿j-
Øn¬ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn Hcp tImSn 13
e£w cq]-bmWv I¿j-I¿°v e`n-®-Xv.
hn.-F^- v.]
- n.-kn.sI \S-∏n-em-°nb Iq´mb
hn]-W\ ]≤Xn kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw hmg-
°p-e-bpsS hn]-W-\-Øn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb
am‰-Øn\p Imc-W-am-bn. kwÿm-\-Øp-S-
\ofw Ct∏mƒ Iu¨kn-ens‚ Iogn¬ 226
kzm{ibI¿jI hn]-Wn-I-fmWv {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xv. D¬]m-Z\ taJe tI{µo-I-cn®v
I¿j-I¿ Hcp kzm{ib I¿jI hn]Wn
ÿm]n-°p-I-bmWv Iq´mb hn]-W-\-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm-\w. {]kvXpX hn]-Wn-I-fn-te°v
samØ-°®-h-S-°msc BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw
am¿°‰p hne-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-
\n¿Æ-bn®v hn]-W\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. CXp-aqew I¿j-I¿°v ]e {]tbm-P-\-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
ß-fmWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. hn]Wn Irjn ÿe-
Øn-\Sp-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-tºmƒ I¿j-Is‚
bm{Xm-s®e-hp-Ifpw ka-b-\-jvShpw hsf-c-
b-[nIw Ipd-bp-∂p. CXp IqSmsX s]mXp-
am¿°-‰p-I-fnse tSmƒ, Ib-‰n-d°v sNe-hp-
Iƒ, Xq°-Ønse A]m-IX - I
- ƒ F∂nh Hgn-
hm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. s]mXp-am¿°-‰nse hne-
I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Iq´mbn hne-t]in
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 21

hn]Wn-{]h¿Ø-\-߃-°mbn
I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂pw kam-l-cn-°p∂
A©v iX-am\w IΩo-j≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS
sNe-hp-Iƒ Ign®v h¿jm-h-km\w
hne-hy-Xym-k-ambn I¿j-¿°p Xs∂
Xncn®p \¬Ip-∂p.
hne-\n¿Wbw \S-Øp-∂-XpsIm≠v
I¿j-I¿°v anI® hnebpw e`n-°p-
∂p.
tXm´-Ønse ]pXp-a-bp≈ Dev]-∂-
߃ \ymb-hn-ebv°v th≠ Af-hn¬
tISp-]m-Sp-Ifpw \jvSß
- fpw ]c-am-h[n
Hgn-hm°n e`n-°p∂ Hcp GI-Pm-eI
kwhn-[m\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ I®-h-S-
°mcpw kzm{ib I¿jI hn]-Wn-bn¬
\n∂v Dev]-∂-߃ hmßn-°p-hm≥
tIcfI¿j-I≥
Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p-∂p. I¿j-I-cn¬
\n∂pw t\cn´v KpW-ta-∑bp≈ Dev]-
∂-߃ hmßm≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂p-am-
{X-a√, I¿j-I¿ Xs∂ Dev]-∂-߃
ssIImcyw sNøp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v
\jvS-ßfpw Ipd-hm-Wv. imkv{Xo-b-
amb coXn-bn¬ Dev]-∂-߃ Xcw-Xn-
cn®v hne-\n¿Wbw \S-Øp∂ coXnbpw
22 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
I®-h-S-°msc BI¿jn°p-∂p.
I¿jI kan- X n- I - f n¬ {][m- \ -
ambpw c≠p hn]-W\ coXn-I-fmWv
\ne- h n- e p- ≈ - X v. H∂v tee- Ø n-
eqsSbpff hn]-W\ - hpw c≠m-at- ØXv
hne-t]-in-bp≈ hn]-W\ - h
- p-am-W.v tIc-
f-Ønse {][m\ Itºm-fß - f - nse ]gw
]®-°dn hne-hn-h-c-߃ Zn\w-{]Xn
tiJ- c n- ° p∂ hn.- F - ^ v . - ] n.- k n.sI
{]kv X pX hne- h n- h - c - ß ƒ kan- X n-
Iƒ°v Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw FØn-°p-
∂p. Cu hne-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n
kzm{ib I¿jI hn]-Wn-Iƒ hne-
\n¿Wbw \S-Øp-∂p. Dev]-∂-߃
t{KUv A\p-k-cn®v Xcw Xncn-°p-∂Xp
sIm≠v KpW- t a- ∑ - b v ° - \ p- k - c n®v
hnebpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p.
I¿j-I¿°p-th≠n I¿j-I¿ \S-
Øp∂ hn]-W\ {]ÿm-\-am-bmWv
kzm{ib I¿jI hn]-Wn-Isf hn`m-
h\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. hn]-Wn-Ifnse
hn]-W\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Np°m≥
]nSn-°p-∂Xv kzm{ib kwL-ß-fnse
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp `cW
kan-Xn-bm-Wv. Cu `cW kan-Xn-°m-h-
iy-amb am¿K-\n¿t±-i-߃ hn.-F-^v.-
]n.- k n.sI \¬Ip- ∂ p. {]Xn- a mkw
HmUn-‰p sNøp∂ IW-°p-Iƒ, `cW-
kanXn F√m-am-khpw hni-Za - mbn hne-
bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Iu¨kn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-
cpsS am¿K-\n¿t±-ihpw ]cn-tim-[-
\bpw hn]Wn {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ip‰-a-
‰-Xm-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. hn]Wn-
{]h-¿Ø-\-߃-°mbn I¿j-I-cn¬
\n∂pw kam-l-cn-°p∂ A©v iX-
am\w IΩo-j≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS sNe-
hp-Iƒ Ign®v h¿jm-h-km\w hne-hy-
Xym-k-ambn I¿j-¿°p Xs∂ Xncn®p
\¬Ip-∂p. kpÿn-ca - mb anI® {]h¿-
Ø\w Imgv N - s h- b v ° p∂ hn]- W n-
Iƒ°v hn.- F - ^ v . - ] n.- k n.sI ]Øv
e£w cq] apX¬apS°n¬ ÿehpw
sI´n-Shpw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.z
sIm®n hn.-F-^v.-]n.-kn.-sI-bnse
am¿°-‰nwKv amt\-PcmWv teJnI
 Ih¿tÃmdn
ken≥ X]kn

Snjyq-IĨhmg-°r-jn°v Hcp am¿K-tcJ
H∂n®v
hnf-sh-Sp-°p-hm≥
Ign-bp-sa∂Xpw
KpW-ta-∑-bp≈
ssXIƒ
hm
°p-∂X
Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hmg-
Irjn sNøp-tºmƒ Snjyq-
°ƒ®¿ ssXIƒ D]-tbm-Kn-
- m-bn-cn°pw DØ-aw. H∂n®v hnf-sh-
Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂Xpw KpW-ta-∑-
hnap-‡-am-bn-cn-°pw. Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ hmg-
ssØ-Iƒ°v sshdkv tcmK-߃s°-
Xnsc {]Xn-tcm[tijn-bp-s≠∂p hniz-kn-
°p-∂Xv icn-b√ - . amXr-kk
- y-Øns‚ {]Xn-
tcm[tijn am{Xta Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssX-
Bh-iym-\p-kcWw bp≈ ssXIƒ Bh-iym-\p-kcWw e`n- Iƒ°pw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q. C∂v hymh-km-
e`n-°p-sa-∂Xpw °p-sa-∂Xpw \So¬hkvXp-°ƒ tcmK-Io- bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ ]e
\So¬hkvXp-°ƒ S- h n- a p- ‡ - a m- s W- ∂ p- ≈ - X pamWv Snjyq- hmg- b n- \ - ß fpw sshdkv tcmK- ß sf
tcmK-Io-S-hn-ap-‡-am- Iƒ®¿ ssXIfpsS {]tXy-I-X. Ch-bpsS {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m≥ tijn- b p- ≈ - h - b - √ .
sW-∂p-≈-XpamWv hf¿® \´-Xn-\p-tijw c≠p aq∂p amkw Irjn- b n- S - Ø n¬ \Sp- t ºmƒ sshdkv
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw ]n∂oSv AXp tcmK-߃ hcm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-
ssXIfpsS km[m-cW hmg-I-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse Xs∂- XepIƒ Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ hmg-ssØ-Iƒ-
{]tXy-I-X. tbm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem BIp-∂X - m-bmWv °pw kzoI-cn-°-Ww.
I≠p hcp-∂-Xv. SnjyqIƒ®¿ ssXIƒ hfsc {i≤m-
sshdkv C≥U- I v k nwKv \S- Ø nb ]q¿∆w ssIImcyw sNøp-Ibpw XWepw
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ sshdkv tcmK- hmbp-k-©m-chp-ap≈ ÿeØv kq£n-

tIcfI¿j-I≥

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 23

 Htc-°-dn-te°v Bh-iy-ap≈
C\-߃ AIew Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXI-fpsS
hnf ssZ¿Lyw
FÆw (am-kØ
- n¬)

t\{¥≥ 2 ao x 2 ao 1000 10- ˛ 11

Xo{h km{µXm \So¬ k{º-Zmbw
(1) Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ c≠p hmg (666 Ipgn-Iƒ) 2 x 3 ao 1332
(2) Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ Hcp hmg 1.75 x 1.75 ao 1306
Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥ 2 x 2 ao 1000 12 ˛ 13
sN¶-Z-fn- (I∏) 2.1 x 2.1 ao 904 13 ˛ -14
]®-°∏ 2.1 x 2.1 ao 904 13- ˛ 14
tdm_Ã 2.4 x 1.80 ao 924 10- ˛ 11
{Km‚ vs\bn≥ 2.4 x 1.80 ao 924 10- ˛ 11
]qh≥ 2.1 x 2.1 ao 904 13- ˛ 14
ck-I-Zfn (Rm-en-∏q-h≥) 2.1 x 2.1 ao 904 11- ˛ 12
°p-Ibpw thWw. Znh-tk\ Pe-tk- Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-I. 50 sk.ao \ofhpw \So¬
N\w \S-Øp-hm≥ {i≤n-°Ww. hoXnbpw XmgvN-bpap≈ Ipgn-I-sf- Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssX Dƒs°m-≈p∂
\So¬ kabw SpØv hmg \Smw. aÆns‚ AæXzw t]mfn-Øo≥ Ih¿ s\SpsI apdn-®v
Ipdbv - ° p- h m≥ Hcp Intem- { Kmw ssX°pw aÆn\pw Cf°w X´mØ
Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ IpΩmbw Ipgn-I-sf-Sp-°p∂ kabw
tIc-f-Øn¬ GXp ka-bØpw hmg aÆn¬ tN¿°-Ww. aÆn¬ 200 {Kmw hn[w t]mfn-Øo≥ Ih¿ {i≤m-]q¿∆w
Irjn sNøp- h m\pw h¿j- Ø n¬ aKv\ojyw kƒt^‰pw tN¿°-Ww. am‰n-b-tijw atÆm-sSm∏w ssX Ipgn-
Ft∏mgpw hnf-sh-Sp-°p-hm\pw hn]- bpsS \Sp-hn-embn h®v Ipgn-aq-Sp-I.
Imen-h-fw, Itºm-Ãv XpS-ßnb A[nIw Bg-Øn¬ \S-cp-Xv. sshIp-
W\w \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bpw. hmg \Sp-
ssPh-h-f-߃ 20 In.{Kmw, hf-°q- t∂cw ka-b-ß-fn¬ ssX \SpIbpw
hm≥ ]‰nb Imem-hÿ Pq¨-˛P - qsse
dp≈ ta¬a-Æp-ambn tN¿Øv Ipgn-bn¬ BZysØ c≠mgvN XW¬ \¬Ip-
amkw apX¬ Unkw-_¿˛s^-{_p-hcn
CS-Ww. hmgbv°v 1.5 In.{Kmw hoXw Ibpw Znh- t k\ \\- b v ° p- I bpw
amkw hsc- b m- W v . sk]v X w- _ ¿
]nÆm°v aq∂p Xh-W-bmbn \¬Ip- sNøWw.
HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ t\{¥-hmg
∂Xv hfsc \√-XmWv. 1.5 In.{Kmw
\´m¬ HmW-Øn\v Ipe e`n-°pw. cmk-h-f-{]-tbmKw
th∏n≥ ]nÆm°pw hmg-bpsS hf¿®m
\ne-sam-cp-°epw \Soepw L´-Øn¬ IS-e-∏n-Æm°pw \¬Ip- aÆp ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn hf-{]-
\Sp-∂-Xn\v 15 Znhkw apºv Ipgn- ∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. tbmKw \S-Øn-bm¬ Nnehv Ipd-bv°p-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

tdm_Ã I∏ t\{¥≥

24 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>


hm\pw Bh-iy-amb tXmXn¬ hfw
\¬Ip-hm\pw Ign-bpw.
]´nI 1¬ ]d™ coXnbn¬
\¬Im≥ km[n-°mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬
ss\{S- P \pw s]m´mjpw c≠p
XpeyXh- W - I - f mbn ssXIƒ \´v
60,120 Znh- k - ß ƒ°p tijw C´p
sImSp-°mw. t^mkv^-dkv apgp-h\pw
BZysØ hf-{]-tbm-K-tØm-sSm∏w
tN¿°mw. hmg-bpsS Nph-´n¬ hrØm-
Im-c-Øn¬ a¨\n-c-∏n\v A©v apX¬
F´v sk‚o-ao-‰¿ XmgvN-bn¬ t\cnb
tXmXn¬ aÆn-f°n thWw hf-{]-
tbmKw \S-Øp-hm≥.
I∏-hmg/]®-°∏
(Hcp hmg-bv°v)
]´nI 2 {]Imcw CSm≥ km[n-°m- tØ°v Irjn sNbvXv A[n-I-h-cp-
Ø-t∏mƒ s]mXp-sh-bp≈ ip]m¿i- am\w t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. tNºv, C©n,
bv°p≈ hfw c≠mw amk-Ønepw a™ƒ F∂nh hmg hnf-sh-SpØ
Izn‚¬ hmg
I\-I-hnf
Im
Irjn F∂n-hb
´m-bn-t°m-WØv I√p-Ip∂v joP `h-
\n¬ tdm_n≥k¨ Irjn- ` - h - \ n¬
\n∂pw \nc-h[n Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-
´p≈ amXrIm I¿j-I-\m-Wv. hmg-°rjn, ]®-°dn
- n¬ ITn-\m-[zm\w sIm≠v ]pXnb hnP-
b-Km-YI - ƒ s\bvsX-Sp-°p-Ib- mWv Ct±-lw. Ig-°q´w
_tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn B‚ v tamU¬ ^vtfmdn-Iƒ®¿
sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw SnjyqIƒ®¿ Izn‚¬ t\{¥hmg-
ssØ- I ƒ hmßn Ah Irjn sNbv X v hnPbw
sImbvsX-SpØ IY-bmWv tdm_n≥k-t‚Xv. Hcp hmg-
-bn¬ \n∂pw 45 Intem{Kmw Xq°-ap≈ Ipe D¬]m-
Zn-∏n-®p. Ipebv°v hne-bmbn 650 cq] e`n-®p. hmg-
°r-jn-°m¿°v amXr-I-bm-hp-I-bmWv tdm_n≥-k¨.
Db¿∂ hnfhv e`n-°p-∂Xpw ssXI-fn-eqsS ]I-
cp∂ tcmK-Io-S-߃ C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Htc-k-abw
aqs∏-Øp-∂Xpw Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXI-fpsS anI-hm-
sW∂v tdm_n≥k¨ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. KpW-\n-
e-hm-c-ap≈ Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ kwÿm\ Irjn-
hIp-∏ns‚ Ig-°q-´Ø - p≈ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn B‚ v
tamU¬ ^vtfmdn-°ƒ®¿ sk‚-dn¬ \n∂p-amWv
\memw amk-Ønepw Xpey Af-hn¬ tijw hnf-sh-Sp-°-Ø-°-co-Xn-bn¬
sImSp-°p-I-bmWv \√-Xv. CShnf-bmbn \Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CS-hnf
If \nb-{¥Ww \Sp-tºmƒ Ah-b° v m-hi
- y-amb hfhpw
]®neh-f- hnØv Hcp G°-dn\v 20 sh≈hpw {]tXyIw \¬In hmg-bp-
In.{Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ hmg \´v 1˛3 ambn a’cw Hgn-h m-t°-≠ -XmWv.
BgvN-bv°p-≈n¬ NW-ºv, h≥]-b¿, Pe-tk-N\w
sUbn© Ch-bn-te-sX-¶nepw hnX-dn-
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ hmg-ssØ-Iƒ \´-bp-
bn- S m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . \´v 40 Znhkw
S≥ \\-bv°p-I. BZysØ c≠mgvN
Ign™v Ch DgptXm Inft®m aÆn¬Znh-khpw \\-bv°pI. H∂n-S-hn-´p≈
tN¿°mw. c≠mw Xh-Wbpw ]®ne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ hmg-sbm-∂n\v 40 en‰¿
hf-s®Sn \´v If-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m-hp-
sh≈w \¬Ip- I bpw ]pX- b n- S ¬
∂-Xm-Wv. \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ t\{¥s‚
tIcfI¿j-I≥
hnfhv KWy-ambn h¿[n-°p-∂-XmWv.
CShnf
Ime-ssZ¿Lyw Ipd™ sh≈-cn, sh≈w sI´n \n¬°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-
Noc F∂o ]®-°-dn-Iƒ t\{¥-hmg- °pI.
bpsS CS-bn¬ BZysØ 3˛4 amk- ]pX-bn-S¬
DjvW-ImeØv hmg-Ø-S-ß-fn¬
hmg-sbm-∂n\v \mev In.{Kmw ]g-Inb
ssht°mtem DW-ßnb ]pt√m ]®n-
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 25
 tdm_n≥k¨ hmßp-∂Xv.
km[m-cW t\{¥-°p-e-Iƒ°v icm-icn 15 Intem{Kmw Xq°w
e`n-°p-tºmƒ In‚¬ t\{¥≥ hmgbv°v \√ ]cn-N-c-Whpw
ssPh-h-fhpw \¬In-bm¬ icm-icn 40 Intem Xq°-ap≈ Ipe-
Iƒ e`n-°pw. CXp-aqew Db¿∂ hnfhpw hcp-am-\-Øn¬ KWy-
amb h¿[-\bpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v tdm_n≥k¨ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p. km[m- c W t\{¥- s \- ° mfpw H∂p c≠p amkw hnf-
ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-X-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ hfw \¬tI≠n hcp-
Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶nepw Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥ A[nI hnfhp \¬Ipw.
tdm_n≥-kWv Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ Izn‚¬ hmg-bn¬ \n∂v F´v ]S-
ebpw icm-icn 125 ImbvI-fp-ap≈ Ipe-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂p. Snjyq-
Iƒ®¿ Izn‚¬ hmg-ssØ-Iƒ 3.5 ao‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw
11 amkw sIm≠v Ipe hnf-sh-Sp-°p-hm≥ aqs∏-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.
SnjyqIƒ®¿ hmg-ssØ-Isf BZysØ c≠p-amkw Ip´n-I-
sf-t∏mse ]cn-N-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-
km£yw. Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXI-fpsS hf¿® BZysØ c≠p-
amkw hfsc kmh-[m-\-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw aq∂mw amkw apX¬
Ah km[m-cW hmg-°∂p \Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hf¿®-
sb-Øpw. Ac ao‰¿ \ofhpw hoXnbpw XmgvNbpw D≈ Ipgn-I-
fn¬ hf-°q-dp≈ ta¬aÆpw H∂-c-Intem th∏n≥ ]nÆm°pw
ssPh-h-fhpw C´v AXn¬ ssXIƒ \Sp-∂p. ho´n¬ ]ip
hf¿Øp∂-Xn-\m¬ tdm_n≥k¨ Irjn-°m-hi - y-amb ssPh-hfw
e`n-°p-∂p.
Hmtcm hmgbv°pw 20 Intem{Kmw NmWIw hoXw \¬Ip-
∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ \´v 60 Znh-k-Øn\p
tijw A©v Intem{Kmw tImgn-hfw \¬Ip-∂p. \mep-{]m-hiyw
250 {Kmw hoXw ^mIvSw t^mkpw 100 {Kmw hoXw s]m´mjpw
\¬Ip-∂p. Bdmw amk-Ønepw H≥]Xmw amk-Ønepw Hmtcm
Intem IS-e-∏n-Æm°phoXw \mep Znhkw NmWI sh≈-Øn-
en´v ]pfn-∏n®v aÆn¬ tN¿°p-∂p. CS-hn-f-bmbn sh≈-cn, Noc
F∂nh BZysØ \mep-am-kß - f- n¬ sNbvXv A[nI hcp-am-\hpw
Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥ t\Sp-∂p. hmgbv°v ]pX-bn-Sp-Ibpw c≠p Znh-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬

]´nI 1 t\{¥≥ (Hcp hmgbv°v) Ipe-s]m-Xn-b¬

hf-{]-tbmK kabw bqdnb a qdn t^mkv/ ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v t\{¥≥, I∏ F∂n-h-bn¬ Ipe
({Kmw) cmPv t^mkv s]m´mjv ({Kmw) ]IpXn aqs∏-Øp-tºmƒ hmg-bn-e,
({Kmw) Hme, Nm°v apX-em-bh D]-tbm-Kn®v
\´p Hcp amkw Ign™v 110 360 110 s]mXn- ™ m¬ Ipe- I ƒ IqSp- X ¬
\´p c≠p amkw Ign™v 110 280 110 BI¿j-Ia - mIp-Ibpw ImbvIƒ
- °v \√
\´p aq∂p amkw Ign™v 110 110 \ndw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
\´p \mep amkw Ign™v 110 110 sshdkv
\´p A©p-amkw Ign™v 110 110 tcmK-\n-b-{¥Ww
\´p Ggp-amkw Ign™v 110 215 t\{¥-hm-gbv°v Im¿t_m-^p-dm≥
(^yq-dUm≥-˛3-Pn) F∂ Xcn-cq-]-Øn-
(Ip-e-h-∂-ti-jw) ep≈ IoS-\m-in\n \Sp∂ ka-bØv
BsI 660 640 765 30 {Kmw hoXw Ipgn-bn¬ C´-tijw
tIcfI¿j-I≥

e-h-f-ßtfm D]-tbm-Kn®v ]pXnbn-Sp-I. Du∂p sImSp-°¬ \Sp-I. \´v 60˛mw Znhkhpw 90˛mw Znh-
khpw 15 {Kmw hoXw CebpsS t]mf-
hmg-°∂p \nb-{¥Ww Im‰-Sn-t®m Ipe-°\w sImt≠m
Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I.
hmg Ipebv°p-∂X - p-hsc I∂p hf- hmg HSn- b m- X n- c n- ° p- h m≥ Xmßp XSØntem Ce- t ∏m- f - I ƒ°n- S -
cp- h m≥ A\p- h - Z n- ° - c p- X v . AXn- \ p- \¬Ip-I. bntem \¬Ip∂ GsX-¶nepsamcp
tijw c≠p I∂p-Iƒ Hcp hmg-bn¬ CX-c-ip-{iq-j-Iƒ coXn kuI-cym¿∞w IoS-\m-in-\n-{]-
\n∂pw hf-cp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂- ]S-e-Iƒ hncn™v 2-˛4 Znhkw tbm-K-Øn¬ Ah-ew-_n-°p-I. IoS-\m-
Xm-Wv. Ign™v IpS-∏≥ HSn®p am‰p-I. in\n tN¿°p-tºmƒ aÆn¬ th≠{X
26 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
40 en‰tdmfw sh≈w In´p∂ Xc- ]´nI 2 I∏-hmg (Hcp hmgbv-°v)
Øn¬ \\bv-°m-dp-ap-≠v.
bqdnb a qdn t^mkv/ ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v
\nc-¥c ]cn-{i-aØ - n-eqsS hmg-°r- hf-{]-tbmK kabw cmPv t^mkv
({Kmw) s]m´mjv ({Kmw)
jn-bn¬ a‰p I¿j-I¿°v amXr-I- ({Kmw)
bmbn amdn- b n- c n- ° p- I - b mWv \´p Hcp amkw Ign™v 90 360 170
tdm_n≥k¨. HIv t Sm- _ ¿ amk-
\´p c≠p amkw Ign™v 90 425 170
Øn¬ Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ \´m¬
HmW-k-a-bØv Ipe-sh-´m-sa-∂mWv \´p \mep amkw Ign™v 90 335 170
Ct±-lØ - ns‚ A\p-`h - w. ÿnc-ambn \´p A©p-amkw Ign™v 90 170
hmg°rjn-bp-s≠-¶nepw BZy-ambn Ipe h∂ tijw 90
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ 10 sk‚n¬
BsI 450 1120 680
]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \Sp-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. \memw KUp hfw Ipe hcp-∂-Xp-hsc F√m-am-khpw Bh¿Øn®v \¬In-bm¬ hnfhv
37 Intem apX¬ 45 Intem hsc IqSp-X-∂-Xmbn I≠n-´p-≠v.
Xq°-ap≈ Izn‚¬ t\{¥≥ Ipe- ¶nepw H∂v D]-tbm-Kn®v Ce-∏p-≈-n-
Iƒ Ic-`q-anbn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-I- a‰n-\-߃
tcmKw \nb-{¥n-°mw.
bp-≠m-bn. ]mS-Øn¬ hmg Irjn bqdnb ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v
sNbvXncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ 50 Intembn¬ ({Kmw) s]m´mjv ({Kmw) XS-Xp-c-∏≥ ]pgp
IqSp-X¬ Xq°-ap≈ hmg-°pe e`n- 450 680 \nb{¥ am¿§-߃
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv tdm_n≥- \mev {Kmw Im¿_m-dn¬ (sk-hn≥
ks‚ {]Xo- £ . AXp- s Im≠v 50 iX-am\w U_yq.-]n) Hcp en‰¿
ASpØ kok-Wn¬ ]mSØv hmg- \\-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°W
- w. sh≈-Øn¬ As√-¶n¬ t¢m¿ss]-dn-
Irjn sNøp-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn- t^mkv aq∂v an√n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-
Ce-∏p≈ntcmK-\nb-{¥Ww Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°n Hcp
emWnt±-lw.
hoSn-\S- p-Øp≈ ]g-°S- I - f- n-emWv {]mcw` Zi-bn¬ tcmKw _m[n® en‰¿ emb-\n°v Hcp an√n km≥tUm
hmg-°p-e-Iƒ hn¬-°p-∂-Xv. ssPh- Xmsg-bp≈ Ce-Iƒ Xobn´v \in-∏n- hn‰v/sh‰vsh¬ IqSn tN¿Øv hmg-Ø-
hfw IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv °pI. Hcp iX-am\w hocy-ap≈ t_m¿- S-bn¬ Xfn-°p-Ibpw Ce-t∏m-f-bn¬
sIm≠v \√ ta\n-bp≈ ImbvIf - p≈ tUm-an{inXw, Imen-Ivkn≥ 0.625 an√n Hgn®p \nd®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNø-
Ipe-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂p. Ipe-Iƒ°v \√ Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬, c≠v {Kmw Ww. Hcp en‰¿ emb-\n-sIm≠v \mev
hne e`n-°p-∂Xp-sIm≠v hmg°rjn _mhn-Ãn≥ Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬, hmg-Iƒ°v Xfn-°mw. h≠p-I-fpsS
hfsc em`- I - c - a m- s W- ∂ mWv Cu C≥tUm-^n¬ Fw 45 \mev {Kmw Hcp B{I-aWw D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp≈
I¿j-Is‚ A`n-{]m-bw.z en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬, Sn¬‰v c≠v an√n Hcp ÿe-ß-fn¬ H∂c amkw CS-hn´v
en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ F∂n-hb - n¬ GsX- CXp-t]mse Ht∂m ct≠m acp∂p
Xfn th≠n-h-cpw. hmg-tØm´w hrØn-
bmbn kq£n- ° p- I bpw cq£- a mb
B{I-aW - a- p-≠mb hmg-Iƒ apdn-®p-am‰n
Xobn´v ]pgp-°sfbpw h≠p-I-sfbpw
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ°v \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
Hcp XhW Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ hmg-hnf-
_tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn B‚ v tamU¬ ^vtfmdnIƒ®¿ sk‚¿, sh-SpØ tijw Ip‰nhnf-bmbn c≠p-
Ig-°q-´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, tIcf-. X- h W IqSn AXns‚ I∂p- I ƒ
t^m¨ & ^mIvkv : 0471 2413739 \n¿Øn hnf- s h- S p- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v .
C˛-sa-bn¬ : bmfctvm@yahoo.co.in Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw hnf-hn¬ 20 iX-
t\{¥≥, I∏ (sN-¶-Z-fn) tdm_-Ã, a´n F∂-bn\w am\w hsc Ipdhv hcp-sa-¶nepw hnf
ssZ¿LyØn¬ 2˛3 amkw hsc Ipd-
SnjyqIƒ®¿ hmg-ssØ-Iƒ 10 cq] \nc-°n¬ hnX-cWw
hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw \¬tI≠ ssPh-h-f-
sNøp-∂p. Øns‚ tXmXv Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Snt\m-d, sk\-‰¿, tdmk-‰, tdmk, ]nÃmjv, antUm-dn, ∂Xv I¿j-I¿°v t\´-am-Wv. d‰q¨
eqkn-b, ena-ssh-‰v, lhm-bn-b≥ Hmd-©v, At{Im-t]m-fnkv hnf-sb-Sp-°p∂ ka-bØv tcmK-Io-S\ - n-
F∂o B¥q-dnbw C\-ß-fpsS hnhn[ tÃPp-I-fn-ep≈ b-{¥W {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ {]tXyIw
Snjyq-Iƒ®¿ ssXIƒ \ymb-amb hnebv°v e`n-°p-∂p. {i≤n-°-Ww. z
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Ig-°q-´w _tbm-sS-
Ivt\m-fPn B‚ v tamU¬ ^vtfmdn-
°ƒ®¿ sk‚dnse Irjn
Hm^o-kdmWv teJ-I≥

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 27

 Ih¿tÃmdn
Fkv. inh-{]-km-Zv
a e- b m- f n- b psS \nX- y - P o- h n- X -
Øn¬ hmg-∏-gw-t]mse C{X-
tbsd kzm-[o\w sNep-Ønb
as‰mcp ]g-an-√. ]gw F∂ hm°p-Xs∂
hmg-∏gw F∂p-am-{X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
hnhn-[ß
- f - mb C\-߃, ]g-ambpw Idn-
bv°p≈ Imbmbpw th¿Xn-cn-thm-sS.
Hcp hmg-sb-¶n-ep-an-√mØ ho´p-h-f∏v
tIc-f-Øn¬ hnc-fw. Irjn-bn-S-Øns‚
hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ Xriq-cns\ ]n≥X≈n
]me-°mSpw hb-\mSpw H∂pw c≠pw
ÿm\߃ Iø-S-°n. ]Icw \¬In-
bXv ]W-bmbv amdnb hb-te-e-I-fm-
hmw. F¶nepw ae-∏p-d-Øn\p ]n∂n¬
\mem-a-Xmbn \n¬°p∂p ImgvN-°p-e-
I-fpsS \mSmb Xriq¿.
X\n- h n- f - b mbpw CS- h n- f - b mbpw
Irjn sNøm≥ KpW- t a- ∑ - t b- d nb
kqNn-°-∂p-Iƒ thWw. Ch-bpsS
Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn C∂v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
Gsd-bp-s≠-¶nepw GI-tZiw A≥-
]Xp h¿jw apºv ÿnXn CXm-bn-cp-
∂n-√. KpWw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn,
Hmtcm C\hpw imkv{Xo-b-X-tbmsS
hnI-k-\-Øns‚
NndIp apf-bv°p∂
_\m\ \gvkdn
tIcfI¿j-I≥
28 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
]cn-N-cn®v \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ D¬∏m-
Zn-∏n®v In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn Irjn-hIp∏v
1960 Ifn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bp-
sS Ing-°≥ ae-tbmc {]tZ-i-amb
s]cn-ßΩ - e- b
- n¬ kwkvYm-\Øv BZy-
ambn Hcp _\m\ \gvkdn Bcw-`n-®p.
\jv S {]Xm- ] - ß - f psS kv a rXn- b n¬,
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ Bc-hh - p-ambn
_\m\ \gvkdn, s]cn--a-ß-Ωe.
Adp-]Ø- n-c≠n¬∏cw hmg C\-ß-
fpsS \So¬ hkv X p- ° ƒ ChnsS
\n∂p I¿j-I¿°v e`n-®n-cp-∂p. Ime-
Øn-s‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn-
tesd C\-߃ \ma-am-{X-ambn amdn-sb-
¶nepw, kwÿm- \ - Ø n- \ - I Øpw
]pdØpw \S-∂n-´p≈ Im¿jnItafIfn-
se√mw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ C\-߃ _\m\ \gvk-dn-bnse
{]Z¿in-∏n®v ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ t\Sn-bn- Hcp hmg-tØm´w
´p≈ ]mc-ºc - yw _\m\ \gvkd - nbv°p
kz-¥w.
t\{¥≥, Rmen-∏q-h≥, ]mf-bw-tIm-
S≥, sh≈ ]mf-bw-tIm-S≥, tdm_-Ã,
_q[nhme, IZ-fn, sN¶-Z-fn, ]nkmwKv
enen≥, t]b≥, Im©n-tI-e, Nph-∂-
 Ih¿tÃmdn
\nj. Fkv.sI

I-∏, sam¥≥ XpSßn ap∏-Xn¬∏cw

C\-߃ kwc-£n®p hcp-∂p. Irjn-
h-Ip-∏n-s‚- hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS
e£-°-W-°n\p Snj-yq-Iƒ®¿ ssX-
Ifpw hmg-°-∂p-Ifpw anX-amb hne-
bv°v e`n-°p∂ C°m-eØv _\m\
\gvk-dn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w a‰p taJ-e-
I-fn-te-bv°p-IqSn hym-]n-∏n®p F¶n-
epw ˛ hmg-°-∂p-I-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-
\mbn hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-
∂p-≠v. {][m-\-ambpw t\{¥≥, Rmen-
∏q-h≥ C\-߃°p ap≥K-W-\.
Cg-tN¿°pw
]®- ° dn hnØp- I - f psS Db¿∂
Bh-iyw ]cn-K-Wn®v hnhn[ ]®-°dn
C\-ßfpsS GI-tZiw Hcp Izn‚¬
hnØp-hsc ChnsS\n∂pw I¿j-I¿°v
hm-g-\mcpIƒ
e`-y-am-°p-∂p. e£-°W-°n\p thcp
]nSn- ∏ n® KpW- t a- ∑ - b p≈ Ipcp- a p-

fIph≈n-Ifpw, a‰p \So¬ hkvXp-
°fpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n®v hnX-cWw \S-
Øp∂p.
Ig-°q-´Øv _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn
em_n¬\n∂p≈ Snj-ypIƒ®¿hgn
Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ B¥q-dn-bw, t\{¥≥
hmg XpS-ßn-b-h- lm¿U\nw-Kn-eqsS
]mI-s∏-SpØn I¿j-I¿°p e`-y-am-
°p∂p.
IqSp- X ¬ sXmgn- e m- f n- I fpw a‰p
‘]m
gn¬ \n∂pw kºmZyw’
F∂Xv A\z¿∞- a m-
°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ho´-Ω-
am¿°pw sXmgn¬cln-X¿°pw hmg-\m-
cn¬ \n∂pw aqey-h¿≤nX D¬]-∂-
߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-io-e\w
\¬Ip- I - b mWv Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c Øv
{ioIm- c y- Ø n\SpØv sh©m- t hmSv
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ ss^_¿ Unssk≥
sk‚¿. JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-
Iƒ, am‰p-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn[ Ae-
¶mc km[-\ß - ƒ ChnsS D≠m-°p∂p.
F√m- b n\w hmg- I - f n¬ \n∂pw
\msc-Sp-°m-sa-¶nepw t\{¥-\n¬ \n∂p-
amWv \√ I´n-bp-≈Xpw Xnf-°-ap-≈-
Xp-amb \mcv e`n-°p-∂s - X∂mWv Akn-
 v Uh- e - ] v s a‚ v Hm^o- k - d mb
s]{So-jy-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. G‰hpw
IqSp-X¬ \mcpw CXn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

bmWv In´p-∂-Xv. I∏-hm-g-bp-sS \mcv

`uXnI kml-Nc-y-ßfpw Hcp-°m-\m-
bm¬ \jvS-s∏´ {]Xm]w hos≠-Sp-
°m≥ _\m\ \gvk-dn°p Ign-bpw.
Aßs\ Im¿jnI taf-If - n-eqsS IqSp-
X¬ hmg-bn-\-ß-fpsS h¿Æ-˛-cpNn hy-
X-ymkw A\p-`h - n-®d
- n-bm≥ ae-bm-fn°v
ho≠pw Ah-kcw e`n-bv°m-\n-S-bm-
Is´.z
kv{Sokv IΩo-js‚ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂, hmg-\m-cp-]-tbm-Kn®v \qX\
Unssk-\p-If - n-ep≈ Ic-Iu-ie D¬]-
∂- ß ƒ D≠m- ° p∂ C¥y- b nse
Xs∂ GI-ÿm-]-\-am-Wn-Xv. hmg-\m-
cp-]-tbm-Kn®v hyXykvX \nd-Ønepw
hen-∏-Øn-ep-ap≈ _mKp-Iƒ, ]gvkp-
kn¬°p-t]m-se-bp-≈Xpw ck-IZ- f - n-bp-
tSXv \√ shfpØ \nd-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv.
Hcp hmg-bn¬ \n∂pw 200-˛300 {Kmw
\mcv e`n-°pw.
\msc-Sp-°epw \ndw \¬Iepw
Cu kwcw-`-Øns‚ G‰hpw BZy-
]Sn hmg- t ∏m- f - b n¬ \n∂pw \mcv
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 29
 th¿Xncns®Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. hmg-
°pe sh´n Hcm-gvN-bv°Iw \msc-Sp-
°-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ \mcp-Iƒ sNdnb
a™-\n-d-ambv amdpw. c≠p-aq∂p ]pdw
t]mf-Iƒ am‰n-bt- ijw GI-tZiw Hcp
ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬ AI-Øp≈ t]mf-Iƒ
apdn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. Pn.-sF. jo‰p-sIm≠v
\n¿Ωn® Hcp {]tXy-I-Xcw IØn-bp-
]-tbm-Kn®v t]mf-bpsS AI-hiw
NoIn-bmWv \mcv th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-
hmg-\mcv sIm≠p≈ ame
hmg-\m-cn¬ Xo¿Ø
hnhn[ Dev]-∂-ß-fp-ambn
ss^_¿ Unssk≥
sk‚-dnse AwK-߃
tIcfI¿j-I≥
30 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
Xv. C{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂ \mcp-Isf
XW-en¬ DW°n sNdnb sI´p-I-
fm°n kq£n-°mw.
km[m- c W shfp- Ø tXm {Iow
\ndtam Bb \mcp-Isf ssU sNbvXv
IqSp- X ¬ `wKn- b p- ≈ - X m- ° mw. Hcp
Intem \mcn\v 10˛30 {Kmw ssU th≠n-
h-cpw. hmg-\mcv apßn-°n-S-°m≥ Bh-
iyamb sh≈w Hcp ]m{X-Øn-se-SpØv
sh≈w Xnf- b v°p- t ºmƒ ssU
tN¿°mw. Ipd®p NqSp-
sh-≈-Øn¬ ssU ebn-
∏n- ® - t ijw thWw
tN¿°p- h m≥. \ndw
sImSp-t°≠ hmg-\mcv
]®-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipd-®p-
k-abw IpXn¿Ø-tijw
ssU tN¿Ø NqSv
sh≈-Øn-en´v c≠p-aW - n-
°q¿ hsc Xnf-∏n-°p-∂p.
CS- b v ° nsS Cu \mcp-
Iƒ Xncn®pw adn®pw CSp-
∂Xv F√m-bn-SØpw Hcp-
t]mse \ndw ]nSn-°p-∂-
Xn\v klm-bn-°pw. \ndw
\∂mbn ]nSn-°p-∂X - n\pw \√ Xnf°w
e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Nne s]mSn-ss°-I-fp-
≠v. Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬ Hcp \p≈v D∏p-
Iq-Sn-bn-Sp-∂Xv \ndw \∂mbn ]nSn-°p-
∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°pw. 5 Intem \mcn\v
GI-tZiw 10 {Kmw shfn-s®Æ IqSn
tN¿°p- ∂ Xv \mcp- I - f psS Xnf°w
Iq´p-∂p. \ndw ]nSn-∏n® \mcp-Iƒ
Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw am‰n XWp-
Ø- X n- \ p- t ijw ]®- s h- ≈ - Ø n¬
IgpIn XW-en¬ DW-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.
\mcp-Iƒ ]n∂n-sb-Sp-ØmWv ]e
Dev]∂ - ß - fpw D≠m-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-
∂-Xv. XSn-°-´-I-fn¬ BWn-b-Sn®
A®p-If - n-emWv hnhn[ Unssk-\p-Iƒ
sNøp-∂-Xv. \nd-ap-≈Xpw C√m-Ø-Xp-
amb \qep-Iƒ CS-I-e¿Øn at\m-l-c-
ß-fm-bXpw CuSp-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb
hkvXp-°ƒ ssIsIm≠v Xp∂n D≠m-
°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Hcp Intem \ndw
]nSn-∏n-°mØ hmg-\m-cn\v 80-˛120 cq]
hne-bp-≠v. Chn-SsØ Bh-iy-Øn-
\p≈ hmg-\mcv {]mtZ-in-I-ambn e`n-
°msX h∂m¬ am¿Øm- fi - Ø p-
\n∂pw hmßp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.
tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]pXnb
Unssk-\p-Iƒ cq]-I¬]\ sNøp-
∂Xpw AXn\v {]Nmcw \¬Ip-∂Xpw
ChnsS \n∂m-Wv. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p-hsc ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-Iƒ
ChnsS h∂v ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-t∏m-Ip-
hmg-t∏m-f-bn¬ \n∂pw \msc-Sp-°p∂p
∂p-≠v. Hm¿U-\p-k-cn®v Ib-‰p-a-Xn-
bv ° mbpw D¬]- ∂ - ß ƒ \n¿Ωn®p
\¬Ip-∂p. \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃
Cu ÿm]-\Ø - n\v e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 2005¬
\yqU¬ln-bnse {]K-Xn-ssa-Xm-\n¬
h®p \S-Ønb _\m\m s^Ãn-he - n¬
s_Ãv s]¿t^m¿a¿°p≈ Ahm¿-
Upw e`n-®p.
1981 ¬ ÿm]n-X-amb Cu tI{µ-
Øn¬ hmg-\m-cp-]-tbm-Kn®v j¿´pw
jmfp-sa√mw apºv D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
tIm´¨ \qepw hmg- \ mcpw tN¿-
ØmWv XpWn s\bvXn-cp-∂X - v. AXn\v
Bh-iy-°m-cp-s≠-¶nepw s\bvs - XSp-
°p-∂Xv {ia-I-c-amb tPmen-bm-
b-Xn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ch D≠m-
°p-∂n-√. hmg-\m-cp¬]-∂ß - ƒ
IqSmsX IpS-∏-\, Icn-º-\,
knkm¬, Xg F∂n-h-bpsS
\mcp- I fpw D]- t bm- K n®pw
hnhn[ D¬]-∂-߃ ChnsS
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂p.
hmg-\m-cp-]t- bm-Kn®v IΩ-ep-
Iƒ, ame, s]≥Ãm‚ v, Ip¶p-a-
s®∏v XpS-ßn-bh IqSmsX ]e
dntkm¿´p-Iƒ°pw sNcp-∏p-Iƒ
hsc \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v .
Ct∏mƒ hmg-\mcv th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-
hmg\mcv ]n∂n-sb-Sp-°p∂p
Xn- \ mbn sajo- \ p- I fpw e`y- a m- W v .
hmg-t∏m-f-bn¬ tPmen Ffp-∏-am-°p-sa-¶nepw _mKp-
\n∂p-amWv \mcv Iƒ, am‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v ^n\n-
th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. jnwKv e`n-°W- s - a-¶n¬ ssIs°m-s≠-
Hcp hmg-bn¬ \n∂pw SpØ \mcp-I-fmWv \√-sX-∂mWv Ch-
GI-tZiw 200˛300 {Kmw cpsS A\p-`-hw. lm‚ vsabvUv t]∏¿
\mcp e`n-°pw. \n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw hmg-\mcv \√-tXm-
Hcp Intem hmg-\m-cn\v Xn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.
80˛120 cq] hne-bp-≠v. JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv
IΩo-js‚ Xriq¿ \S-Ø-d-bn-ep≈
]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmg-
\m-cp¬]∂ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]cn-io-
e\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. {]IrXym e`n-°p-
∂Xpw ]cn-ÿnXn kulm¿±-]-c-hp-
amb CØcw hkv X p- ° - f psS D]-
tbmKw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
Cu ÿm]-\Øn¬ \n∂pw G{]n¬
apX¬ aq∂p amkw \o≠p-
\n¬°p∂ kq∏¿ssh-kdn
]cn- i o- e \w \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v .
tIcfI¿j-I≥
IqSmsX \n›nX ^okv
CuSm°n Bh-iy-°m-cpsS
ASpØv sN∂pw ]cn-io-
e\w \¬In-h-cp-∂p. IqSp-
X¬ hnh- c - ß ƒ°v
t^m¨ : 0471 2112695z
F^v.-sF.-_n-bnse
Irjn Hm^o-k-dmWv teJnI
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 31
 Ih¿tÃmdn
tPmk-^v tPm¨ tXdm-´n¬

Xriq-cns‚
ImgvN-°p-e-Iƒ
Xr iq¿]q- c hpw ]pen- I - f nbpw
t]mse Xriq¿°m¿°v {]nb-s∏-
´-XmWv ImgvN-°p-e-Iƒ. ImgvN-
°m-cs‚ IÆpw a\hpw \nd-bv°p∂ Cu
sNßm-en-t°m-S≥ ImgvN°pe-Iƒ HmW-
Øn‚ {]uV- K w`o- c - a mb Hm¿Ω- b mWv .
kz¿Æ-h¿Whpw tX\qdpw kzmZp-ap≈ Cu
Ipe-Iƒ°v HmW-°m-eØv \√ {]nb-am-Wv.
HmW- ° m- e Øv t\{¥- ° p- e - I ƒ°p
s]mXpsh hne h¿[n-°p-sa-¶nepw sNßm-
en-t°m-S≥ Ipe-I-fpsS hne-tbmfw hcn-√.
e£- W - s amØ Hcp sNßm- e n- t °m- S ≥
Ipebv°v 750 apX¬ 1500 cq] hsc-bmWv
hne.
Xriq-cns‚ kz¥w t\{¥≥ C\amWv
sNßmen-t°m-S≥. GXm≠v ]q¿W-ambpw
ssPh-co-Xn-bn¬ Irjn-sN-bvXp-≠m-°p-∂-h-
bmWv Cu Imgv N - ° p- e - I ƒ. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ Ipd-s®ms° cmk-h-f-ßfpw D]-
tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. cmk-h-f-{]-tbmKw IrXy-
X- t bmsS sNbv X n- s √- ¶ n¬ sh≈- ° qºv
F∂ tcmKw Cu hmg-Isf s]s´∂v _m[n-
°m-dp-≠v. Xriq-cnse Xe-∏n≈n Xmeq-°n¬
ssI∏-d-ºv, theq¿, t]mt∂m¿, ]pØq¿,
Bfq¿, hS-°m-t©cn, Fcp-as - ∏´n XpS-ßnb
tIcfI¿j-I≥

taJ-e-I-fn-emWv sNßm-en-t°m-S≥ ]c-º-

cm-K-X-ambn Irjn-sN-øm-dp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬
]mW-t©cn, Bº-√q¿ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-
fn-tebv°pw Cu Irjn hym]n-®n-´p≠v.
{][m-\-ambpw ImgvN-bmbn ka¿∏n-°p-
∂-Xn-t\m, _‘p-ho-´p-I-fn¬ HmW-k-Ωm-\-
ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xnt\m BWv Ch D]-tbm-

32 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

ImgvN-°p-esb kw_-‘n®v Ipe s]mXn-bpI F∂Xv
]ca{][m-\-am-Wv. Ipe®v 20˛25 Znh-k-Øn\p-≈n-emWv
Ipe s]mXn-bp-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb hmg-bn-e-I-fmWv CXn-\mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. Ipe s]mXn-bp-∂Xv ]S-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bnse
AIew Xpey-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw \√ Nph-∏p-cmin e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw
klm-bn-°pw.

Kn®p hcp-∂X- .v AXn-\m¬ \√ \ofhpw
hÆhpw ImbvI-fpsS FÆ-hp-ap≈
Ipe-Iƒ°mWv hn]-Wn-bn¬ Bh-iy-
°m-tc-sd-bp-≈-Xv. kz¿W-h¿Whpw
\√ Dcp≠ ImbvIfpw apdn®p If-
bmsX \new hsc ap´n°nS-°p∂ IpS-
∏\pw Cu Ipe-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-
Wv. Cubn-\-Øns‚ 50 apX¬ 100
hmg-Itf Hcp I¿j-I≥ km[m-c-W-
bmbn Irjn sNøm-dp-≈q.
HmW-Øn\v am{X-am-bp≈Xmb-Xn-
\m¬ HmW- ° mew Ign- ™ m¬
s]mXpsh ImgvN-°p-e-Iƒ°p hne
\√ Nph∂ aÆmWv sNßm-en-
t°m-S\v ]‰n-bXv. \Sp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn
Ipgn- b n¬ NmWIw, shÆo- c v,
IpΩmbw F∂nh tN¿°p-∂p. Nps´-
SpØ aÆv hmg-bpsS Nph-´n¬ C´p-
sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv ImbvIƒ°v {]tXyI
\ndw \¬Ip-∂p. sNßm-en-t°m-S≥
hmg-Iƒ°v \\ hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv.
\\ Ipd-™m¬ Imb-bpsS cpNn-bn¬
AX-dn-bm-sa∂v ]g-a-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p.
\\-tbm-sSm∏w tXmepw ]®-Nm-W-
Ihpw \¬In aÆn´p aqSp-∂p.
ImgvN-°p-esb kw_-‘n®v Ipe
°n- S - b nse AIew Xpey- a m- ° p- ∂ -
Xn\pw \√ Nph-∏p-cmin e`n-°p-∂-Xn-
\pw klm-bn-°pw.
Ignhpw ]cn- N - b kº- Ø p- a p≈
I¿j-I-cpsS AcnsI I®-h-S-°m¿
Ipe hncn-bp-∂t- XmsS FØn I®-hSw
Dd-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Ggp apX¬ HºXv
]Se hsc-bp≈ Ipe-Is - f-bmWv e£-
WsamØ ImgvN-°pe-I-fmbn Icp-Xp-
∂-Xv. Nq≠¬, Ipµw-Ip-fw, Kpcp-hm-
bq¿ am¿°-‰p-I-fn-emWv CXn\v Bh-
iy-°m¿ Gsd-bp-≈-Xv. Kpcp-hm-bq¿
Aº-e-Øn¬ ImgvN-°pe ka¿∏-W-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Ipd-bm-dp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ HmW-Øn\v
apºv Xs∂ apgp- h ≥ Ipe- I fpw
hn¬°m≥ Ignbpwhn[-am-bn-cn°pw
\So¬. HmWw Nnß-Øns‚ HSp-hn-em-
sW-¶n¬ sNdnb I∂p-Ifpw, t\c-sØ-
bm-sW-¶n¬ hen-∏-ap≈ I∂p-I-fp-
amWv \Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-
∂-Xv.
s]mXn-bpI F∂Xv ]ca {][m-\a - m-Wv.
IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ CsXmcp Ie
IqSn-bm-Wv. \∂mbn Ipe s]mXn-bm≥
Adn-bp-∂h - ¿ hnc-en¬ FÆm-hp-∂t- X-
bp-≈q. Ipe®v 20˛25 Znh-k-Øn\p-≈n-
emWv Ipe s]mXn-bp-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb
hmg-bn-e-I-fmWv CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂Xv. Ipe s]mXn-bp-∂Xv ]S-eI - ƒ-
Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xv sNßm-en-
t°m-S≥ Ipe-If - m-Wv. Dt∏cn D≠m-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Ch DØ-a-am-Wv. Xriq¿-
°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]q°-f-
Øn-s‚bpw ]pen-I-fn-bp-tSbpw A{X-
Xs∂ {]m[m-\y-ap≠v Cu ImgvN-°p-
e-Iƒ°pw.z
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 33
 Ih¿tÃmdn
F{X ]gp-Ømepw I\w-Ip-d™
sXmen am‰n-sb-Sp-Øm¬ ]gw
tISp-Iq-SmsXbncn-°pw F∂Xv
IZ-fn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
tIcfI¿j-I≥
am{X-a√ hn¬]\ kok-Wn¬
Intembv°v 30 cq]-ap-X¬
50 cq]-hsc hnebpw hcm-dp-≠v
F∂Xv IZ-fnsb I¿j-I-cpsS
{]nb-s∏´ hnf-bm-°p-∂p.
34 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
IZfn
\nthZy
hmg-Iƒ
hm g-°r-jn-bn¬ IZ-fn-hm-g-°rjn F∂Xv IqSp-
X¬ em`-I-c-amb H∂m-sW∂v I¿j-I¿ a\-
kn- e m°n hcp∂ Hcp Ime- L - ´ - a m- W n- X v .
t£{Xm-h-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnin-jvS-bn-\-
ambn CXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXn-\m-emhmw ]qP-
°-Z-fn, t\Zy-°-Zfn F∂o t]cp-Iƒ Cu C\-Øn\v ssIh-
∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ {][m-\-ambpw i_-cn-ae Ime-ØmWv
IZ-fn°v G‰hpw Unam‚p-≈Xv. AXm-bXv hr›nIw H∂p-
ap-X¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ afi-e-am-k-°me (hr›n-Iw, [\p,
aI-cw, Ipw`w) amWv CXns‚ {][m\ kok¨. I∂n-am-
k-Øn¬ IZ-fn-∏g- Ø - n\v s]mXpth hnebpw Bh-iy-°mcpw
Ipd-hm-Wv. i_-cn-ae IqSmsX Kpcp-hm-bq-cnepw ae-∏p-dsØ
Xncq-cn-ep-amWv IZ-fn-°mbv Hcp {][m\ t\¿®-bmbn D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬-Øs∂ Znh-khpw 500
e[nIw IZ-fn-°p-e-Iƒ Ah-iy-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ A{Xbpw
IZ-fn-hm-g-°p-e-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√
F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv \nK-a-\w. X∑qew Rmen-∏q-h≥, a‰p
]qh≥ C\-߃ F∂n-h-bmWv t\¿®-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-
®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v IZ-
fn-°rjn hym]n-∏n-®m¬ Cu ISpØ Zu¿e`yw am‰p-hm\pw
bYm¿∞ IZfn Bh-iy-°m¿°v bYm-ka - b
- Øv Ch FØn-
°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. AXn-te-bv°p≈ BZy-]-Sn-bmWv
IZ-fn-bpsS imkv{Xob ]cn-]m-e\ coXn-I-tfmSp IqSnb
ssPh-Ir-jn.
Irjnco-Xn-Iƒ
C\-߃
IZ-fn-bn¬ t]sc-SpØv ]d-bm-hp∂ C\-ß-sfm∂pw D]-
tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√, AYhm e`y-a-√. \mS≥ hmg-°-∂p-I-fmWv
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬-Øs∂ sNdnb I∂p-Ifpw hen-
b-hbpw D≠v. Ipe-sh-´nb hmg-bpsS I∂p-I-fmWv km[m-
 ○
hf-{]-tbmKw \So¬ kabw Nmcw ˛ 1 Intem

○
○
NmW-I-s∏mSn ˛ 5 Intem th∏n≥]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw

○
Nh¿ ˛ 5 Intem I∏-e≠n]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw

○
○
th∏n≥]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw \´v 6 amkw

○
○
IpΩmbw ˛ 250 {Kmw NmW-I-s∏mSn 1 Intem

○
\´v 2 ˛ 2.5 amkw Nmcw ˛ 1 Intem

○
○
NmW-I-s∏mSn ˛ 2 Intem th∏n≥]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw

○
○
Nmcw ˛ 1 Intem I∏-e≠n]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw

○
IpΩmbw ˛ 250 {Kmw \´v 7 amkw

○
○
Nh¿/]®ne ˛3 Intem th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw (]pfn-∏n-®Xv)

○
○
\´v 3.5 ˛ 4 amkw I∏-e≠n]nÆm°v ˛ 250 {Kmw

○
NmW-I-s∏mSn ˛ 2 Intem Nmcw ˛ 1 Intem

c-Wb- mbn FSp-°m-dp-≈X - v. Nph-Sp-`mKw
hÆ-ap-≈Xpw apI-fn¬ t\¿Øv Iq¿Øv
hcp∂ hmƒ t]mse-bp≈ kqNn-°∂v
AYhm ]oen-°∂mWv \Sm≥ sXc-
s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. 2.5 apX¬ 3 amkw
{]mb-ap-≈Xpw IoS-tcm-K-_m-[-bn-√m-
Ø- X p- a mb I∂p- I - f mWv \Sm≥
DØaw.
\So¬ kabw
\hw-_-¿ ]IpXn apX¬ am¿®v
Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ Ime-amWv \So-
en\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. AXn¬
Xs∂ P\p- h - c n- ˛ - s ^- { _p- h cn amk-
Øn¬ \´m¬ Unkw-_¿ amk-Øn¬
hnf-sh-Sp-°mw. h¿j-Øn¬ IZ-fnbv°v
G‰hpw Bh-iy-°m-cp≈ ka-b-amWv
\hw-_¿ apX¬ P\p-hcn hsc-bp≈
amk-߃
aÆv
F°¬ Ie¿∂ Nph-∏p-aÆ - n-emWv
IZfnhmg-Iƒ Xg®p hf-cp-∂-Xv. ]mS-
ß-fn¬ IZfn hmg-°rjn A{X hnP-
b-a√
- . sh≈w sI´n \n¬°m≥ km[y-
X-bp≈ ÿe-߃ IZ-fn-hm-g-°r-jn-
°mbn sXc- s ™- S p- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- I -
bmWv DØ-aw.
\So¬co-Xn
\Sp-hm-\p≈ ÿew \∂mbn Dgp-
Xp-a-dn®v Hcm-gvN-sb-¶nepw shbn¬
sIm≈n-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Cßs\
○
○
AI-ew
50 x 50 x 50 sk.-an. hen∏-ap≈
Ipgn-I-fn-emWv Ch \tS-≠-Xv. Ipgn-
bpsS \Sp-hn¬ Hcp Ipgn FSpØv
I∂p-Iƒ \∂mbn Dd-∏n®v \S-Ww. ]e-
t∏mgpw IZ-fn-hmg Ip‰n-hn-f-bm-bmWv
Irjn sNøp-∂-Xv. c≠p apX¬ aq∂p
h¿jw hsc-sb-¶nepw Htc ÿeØp
Xs∂ Irjn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. AXn-
\m¬ 2x3 ao‰¿ CS-b-Iew \¬I-Ww.
Cßs\ \Sp-tºmƒ Hcp G°-dn¬ 600
hmg-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. (hm-gI- ƒ°n-Sb - n¬
c≠v ao‰-dpw, hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ aq∂v
ao‰dpw AI-ehpw thWw).
tcmK-߃
Ce-∏p≈n tcmKw
kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv 20 {Kmw Hcp
en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n c≠mgvN
IqSp-tºmƒ Xfn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
]\m-am-hm´w
IZ- f n- h m- g - b n¬ hm´- t cmKw Hcp
{][m\ {]iv\a - m-Wv. CXn\v IrXy-amb
tXmXn-ep≈ IpΩmb {]tbmKw (1
Intem IpΩmbw 3˛4 Xh-W-bm-bn)
Bh-iy-am-Wv. IqSmsX kyqtUm-tam-
Wmkv ^vfqd-k≥kv 20 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿
sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n XS-Øn¬ Hgn-®p-
sIm-Sp-°-Ww. IqSmsX _mkn-√kv
k_v´nenkv 15 {Kmw 1 en‰¿ sh≈-
Øn¬ F∂-tXm-Xn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xpw
th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v IrXy-ambn D]-tbm-
Kn-°-Ww. 1 Intem ˛ 4 Xh-W-I-fmbn
D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p.
]n≠n-∏pgp
hmg \´v 5˛mwamkw, 6˛mw amkw,
7˛mw amkw XpS-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn¬ 50
{Kmw hoXw th∏n≥ Ipcp NX-®Xv Ce-
°-hn-fpI-fn¬ C´p-sImSp°-Ww.
]®-∏pgp
Im¥mcn tKmaq{X an{inXw D]-tbm-
Kn-°-Ww.
\ocq-‰n-°p-Sn-°p∂ {]mWn-Iƒ
ths∏-Æa - n-{inX emb-\n, ]pI-bne
Ijmbw F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
hnf-sh-Sp∏v
km[m-c-W-bm-bn \´v H≥]Xmw
amkw Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw hnf-sh-Sp∏v
XpS-ßm-w. ]mI-am-Ip∂ Ipe-I-fpsS
{][m\ e£Ww ImbvI-fpsS A‰-
Øp≈ ]qhns‚ `mKw sImgn-™p-t]m-
Ip-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipe-hn-cn-
™m¬ 6.5˛7 amkØn¬ Ipe s]mXn-
bm-dp-≠v F∂Xp {]tXyIw {i≤n-
°Ww. AXp-aqew Ipe-Iƒ°v \√
\ndhpw XpShpw e`n-°pw. F{X ]gp-
Ømepw I\w-Ip-d™ sXmen am‰n-
sb-Sp-Øm¬ ]gw tISp-Iq-SmsXbncn-
°pw F∂Xv IZ-fn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-
bm-Wv. am{X-a√ hn¬]\ kok-Wn¬
tIcfI¿j-I≥

sNøp-tºmƒ G°-dn\v 250 Intem Intembv°v 30 cq]-ap-X¬ 50 cq]-hsc

IpΩmbw aÆn¬ tN¿°p- ∂ Xv
aÆnse ]pfn Ipd-bv°pw. \Sm-\p≈
I∂p-Iƒ sNØnsbSpØv NmW-I-
s∏mSn, Nmcw F∂nh Xpey Af-hn-
se-SpØv D≠m-°p-∂ Ipg-ºn¬ I∂p-
Iƒ ap°n-sb-SpØv XW-en-¬ DW°n
\Sm-hp∂-Xm-Wv.
Cu tcmKsØ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ klm-
bn-°pw. ]s£ {i≤n-t°≠ hkvXpX
sh≈w sI´n \n¬°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-
°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.
IoS-߃
amW-h≠v
amWw sNØn hrØn-bm-°-Ww.
hnebpw hcm-dp-≠v F∂Xv IZ-fnsb
I¿j-I-cpsS {]nb-s∏´ hnf-bm-°p-∂p.
F¶nepw ]pXp-Xmbn Irjn-bn-te°v
Cd-ßp-∂-h¿ hn]Wn Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xv
F¥p-sIm≠pw \√-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.z
Xriq¿ hn.-F-^v.-]n.-kn.-sIbnse
sU]yq´n amt\-PcmWv teJ-I≥
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 35
 AizXn
taSw 1 ˛ taSw 13
G{]n¬ 14 ˛ 26
`cWn
taSw 14 ˛ 27
G{]n¬ 27 ˛ tabv 10
Im¿ØnI
taSw 28 ˛ CShw 10
tabv 11 ˛ 24
tcmlnWn
C-Shw 11 ˛ 24
tabv 25 ˛ Pq¨ 7
aI-bncw
CShw 25 ˛ anYp\w 7
Pq¨ 8 ˛ 21
Xncp-hm-Xnc
anYp\w 8 ˛ 21
Pq¨ 22 ˛ Pqembv 5
]pW¿Xw
anYp\w 22 ˛ I¿°nSIw 3
Pqembv 6 ˛ 19
]qbw
I¿°n-SIw 4 ˛ 17
Pqembv 20 ˛ BKÃv 2
Bbneyw
I¿°n-SIw 18 ˛ 30
BKÃv 3 ˛ 15
aIw
I¿°n-SIw 31 ˛ Nnßw 13
BKÃv 16 ˛ 29
]qcw
Nnßw 14 ˛ 27
BKÃv 30 ˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ 12
D{Xw
Nnßw 28 ˛ I∂n 10
sk]v‰w-_¿ 13 ˛ 26
AØw
I∂n 11 ˛ 23
sk]v‰w-_¿ 27 ˛ HIvtSm-_¿ 9

NnØnc
I∂n 24 ˛ Xpemw 7
HIvtSm-_¿ 10 ˛ 23
 tNmXn
Xpemw 8 ˛ 20
HIvtSm-_¿ 24 ˛ \hw-_¿ 5
hnimJw
Xpemw 21 ˛ hr›nIw 3
\hw-_¿ 6 ˛ 18
A\ngw
hr›nIw 4 ˛ 16
\hw-_¿ 19 ˛ Unkw-_¿ 1
Xrt°´
hr›nIw 17 ˛ 30
Unkw-_¿ 2 ˛ 15
aqew
[\p 1 ˛ 13
Unkw-_¿ 16 ˛ 28
]qcmSw
[\p 14 ˛ 26
Unkw-_¿ 29 ˛ P\p-hcn 10
D{XmSw
[\p 27 ˛ aIcw 10
P\p-hcn 11 ˛ 23
Xncp-thmWw
aIcw 11 ˛ 23
P\p-hcn 24 ˛ s^{_p-hcn 5
Ahn´w
aIcw 24 ˛ Ipw`w 6
s^{_p-hcn 6 ˛ 18
NXbw
Ipw`w 7 ˛ 19
s^{_p-hcn 19 ˛ am¿®v 3
]qcp-cp-´mXn
Ipw`w 20 ˛ ao\w 3
am¿®v 4 ˛ 17
DXr-´mXn
ao\w 4 ˛ 16
am¿®v 18 ˛ 30
tchXn
ao\w 17 ˛ 30
am¿®v 31 ˛ G{]n¬ 13

tIc-f-I¿j-I≥
G{]n¬ 2009
 Ih¿tÃmdn
SnPn {]`-mI-c≥, \n¿Ωe dmt^¬

hmg-bpsS
Ah-in-jvS-ß-fp-]-
tbm-Kn®v aÆn-c-
°-tºmÃv
\n¿Ωn®v
sh¿andn®v
F∂ t]cn¬
hn]-W\w
sNøp-I-bmWv
ssh°w apl-ΩZv
_jo¿ kvamcI
Kh. shmt°-j-
W¬ lb¿
sk°-≠dn
kvIqfnse
sIm®p-an-Sp-°-
∑mcpw anSp-°n-I-
fpw. aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv Ih-dn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

hmg-bn¬\n∂pw
aÆnc°tºmÃv
]mbv°p sNbvX
aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv
Km ‘nPn hn`m-h\w sNbvX sXmgn-e-[n-
jvTnX hnZym-`ymkw A£-cm¿∞-
Øn¬ bYm¿∞y- a m- ° p- I - b mWv
ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ kvamcI Kh. shmt°-
j-W¬ lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqfnse sIm®p-an-Sp-
°-∑mcpw anSp-°n-I-fpw. Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºv SuWns‚
lrZ-b-`m-K-Ømbn ÿnXn sNøp∂ Cu kvIqfn¬
2007-˛08 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ XpS-ßnb kwcw-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

`-ß-fmWv aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv \n¿Ωm-Whpw Iq¨Ir-

jnbpw ]gw ]®-°dn kwkvI-cW bqWn-‰pw.
aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv \n¿Ωm-Ww
kvIqfns‚ ]cn-k-cØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ h¿°v
sjUn-\p-≈n-emWv aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-
\m-h-iy-amb Sm¶p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2.2 ao.
\ofhpw 1.2 ao. hoXn-bnepw 50 sk.-ao. Db-c-hp-ap≈
38 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

c≠p Sm¶p-I-fmWv \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. Sm¶p-
I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw a‰v A\p-
_‘ km[-\-߃ hmßn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
ambn 13,000 cq] Nne-h-gn-®p. Ddºp
ieyw Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn Sm¶n\v Np‰pw
sh≈w sI´n-\n¿Øm-\p≈ kuIcyw
D≠v. Fen-ieyw Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn Iºn-
he sIm≠p≈ aqSn-Ifpw Xøm-dm-°n-
bn-´p-≠v.
hmg- b psS Ah- i n- j v S - ß - f mWv
ChnsS ItºmÃv \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\v
{][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. hS-
bm- d p≈ hmg- ∏ - g - Ø ns‚ samØ
hym]mcnbn¬ \n∂mWv CXv tiJ-cn-
°p-∂X - v. kwcw-`Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\^
≠mbn 30 cq] hoXw 50 Ip´n-I-fn¬
(A-{Kn-°ƒ®¿ hn`m-Kw) \n∂v ]ncn-s®-
Sp-Øp. ItºmÃv \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚
BZy- ] - S n- b mbn hmg- b n- e bpw a‰pw
sNdnb Ij-W-ß-fm°n 8 Ip´ shbv-
Ãn\v 1 Ip´ NmWIw F∂ \nc-°n¬
Ie¿Øn Po¿Æn-°m-\n-Sp-∂p. c≠m-
gvN-bv°p-tijw Sm¶v Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.
CXn-\mbn Sm¶ns‚ ASn-`m-K-Ømbn
sXm≠v ae¿Øn ASp-°p-∂p. AXn\v
tijw Agp-Inb shbvÃpw aÆn-cbpw
CS-Ie - ¿Øn Sm¶n¬ \nd-bv°p-∂p. CS-
bv°n-Sbv°v \\-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
Sm¶n\v Np‰p-ap≈ ]mØn-bn¬ sh≈w
sI´n-\n¿Øm≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. 45 Znh-
k-Øn\v tijw ItºmÃv Xøm-dm-Ipw.
Xbm-dmb ItºmÃv \\ \n¿Øn-b-
Xn\v tijw Iq\-Iq-´n-sh-bv°p-∂p.
At∏mƒ aÆn-cI - ƒ ASn-`m-Kt- Øbv°v
t]mIp-w. apIƒ`m-KØv \n∂pw tiJ-
cn® ItºmÃv XW- e Øv DW°n
Acn®v hn¬∏-\bv°v Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.
Hcp Intembv°v F´v cq] \nc-°n-emWv
hn¬°p-∂X - v.
Cu kwcw`w XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ 200
{Kmw aÆnc 120 cq]bv°v Ipa-cIw
Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw
hmßn. AXn-\p-tijw Ahsb NmW-
I-°p-gºn-en´v hwih¿≤-\hv \SØn
Bh-iy-amb aÆn-c-Isf D≠m-°n-sb-
Sp-Øp.
Cu A≤y-b\ h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂p-
X-hW ItºmÃv D¬]m-Zn-∏n®v hn]-
W\w \SØn. BsI 650 Intem
ItºmÃv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®p. sh¿an-dn®v
F∂ t]cn-emWv aÆn-c° - t- ºmÃv hn]-
W\w \S-Øp-∂X - v. em`-Øn-em-bX - n-\p-
tijw Ip´n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-s®-SpØ
{]h¿Ø-\-^≠v Xncn-sI-s°m-Sp-Øp.
Ah-[n-°m-eØpw CXns‚ Dev]m-Z\w
XpS-cp-∂p≠v. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bmb
Xe-tbm-e-∏-d-ºn¬ aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv
hn]-W\w Hcp {]iv\-ta-b-√. ChnsS
ag-°m-eØv {][m-\a - mbpw Nn∏n-°q¨
Irjn-bmWv sNøp-∂X - v. CXp IqSmsX
sNdnb tXmXn¬ Pmw, sP√n, A®m-
dp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh D≠m°n hn]-W-
\hpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
Irjn sNøm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb
Htc- ° - t dmfw `qan- b p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
aXn¬s°-´n-√m-ØXv aqew 20 sk‚ v
ÿeØv am{X-ambn Irjn Ct∏mƒ
]cn- a n- X - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - p . Cu
kwcw-`-߃s°√mw am¿§-\n¿t±iw
- -
e`n-®Xv Ipa-c-I-Øp≈ Irjn-hn-⁄m-
\-tI-{µw, {]mtZ-inI Im¿jnI Kth-
jW tI{µw, Irjn hn⁄m-\-tI{µw
]´mºn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv.
tIcfI¿j-I≥
Cu kwcw- ` - Ø ns‚ hnP- b - Ø n\v
]n∂n¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse
Irjn Akn-Â v Ub-d-IvS¿, kvIqƒ
{]n≥kn-∏¬, A≤ym-]I - ¿, A\-≤ym-]-
I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-√m-ap-≠v.z
shm-t°-j-W¬ lb¿sk-°≠dn
kvIq-fn-se A[ym-]n-I-am-cmWv teJ-
I¿
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 39
 Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm. joe Fw.-Fkv, tUm. IrjvW-Ip-am¿. B¿

s\ ¬h- b - e p- I ƒ \nIØn
tIm¨-{Io‰v ku[-߃
sI´n- s ∏m- ° p- ∂ C°m-
eØv At©-°¿ \new ]m´-Øn-s\-
SpØv hmg-°rjn sNbvXv amXr-I-bm-
Ip∂p Dut°mSv D≈m-a-Øp-ho-´n¬
cma-N-{µ≥ \mbcpw IpSpw-_-hpw.
Dut°mSv ]mS-ti-Jc - Ø
- n¬ At©-
°-tdmfw ÿeØv hmgbpw ]®-°-
dnbpw ac- ® o- \ nbpw Irjn- b n- d °n
s]m∂p-hn-f-bn® cma-N-{µ≥ \mb¿
C°pdn ]co-£W - m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø- n¬ a[p-
c-°n-gßpw Irjn-bn-d°n hnf-sh-Sp-
°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Im¿jnI
k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse Kth-j-I-cpsS
ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ hmg-bnepw ]®-°-dn-
bnepw ]e ]co-£-W-ßfpw hnP-b-I-
c-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ {]tXy-IX cma-
N-{µ≥ \mb¿°p kz¥w. F√m Irjn-
∏-Wn-Ifpw Cu Fgp-]Xmw hb- nepw
kz¥-ambn sNøp∂p F∂Xv Irjn
sXmgn- e m- ° nb ap≥X- e - a p- d - b psS
B¿÷hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX
hcpw Xe-ap-dbv°v Bthiw ]I-cp-
Ibpw sNøp- ∂ p. F∂m¬ th≠
AwKo-Im-c-߃ In´p-∂n√ F∂p≈
A`n- { ]mbw Cu htbm- [ n- I - \ p- ≠ v .
F¶nepw D’m-l-tØmsS apt∂m´v
t]mIm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Ct±-l-Øns‚
Xocp-am-\w.
hmg-bn¬ t\{¥\pw Nph-∂I - ∏- b
- p-
amWv Ir-jn-bn-d-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp
Irjn Ign™v B ÿeØv ]mh¬,
]b¿, ]S-h-ew F∂nh Irjn-sNøpw.
ho≠pw AtX-ÿ-eØv hmg-Irjn
sNøpw. hmg-°p-e-Iƒ Aev]w sNdp-

Fgp-]-Xnepw
Djm-tdmsS
tIcfI¿j-I≥

cma-N-{µ≥\m-b¿ imkv{X-⁄-tcm-sSm∏w ]co-£W tXm´-Øn¬

40 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>


hmg-Iƒ sNdnb Im‰-Øp-t]mepw IS-]p-gIn
hogp-∂-XmWv {][m\ e£-Ww. hmg-thcpw
amWhpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ {_u¨ \nd-Øn-ep≈
\nd-hy-Xymkw ImWmw. Cfw thcp-I-fn¬
{]X-e-Øn-embn kv]n≥-Un¬ BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈
\o≠ ]mSp-Iƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw.
Xm-bm¬ ASpØ hnf acn-®o\n F∂v
a\- -n¬ IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂Xpw ]Xn-hm-
Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£W _p≤n-
tbm-Sp-IqSn hnf-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂
kz`mhw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ct±-l-
Øns‚ Irjn-bnSw kwtbm-PnX \na-
hnc \nb-{¥W ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]co-£-
W- Ø n\v Xnc- s ™- S p- Ø - X v . H∏w
Nmbvt°m-´p-tIm-WØv kptcjv `h-
\n¬ kptc-jn-s‚bpw Irjn-bnSw sXc-
s™-Sp-Øp. Ch-cpsS Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ
XΩn¬ Xmc-Xay ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-
≠v. kptc-jm-Is´ t\{¥-hmg am{Xw
Irjn- s N- ø p∂ Irjn- ° m- c - \ m- W v .
AXpw Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cpsS klm-b-
tØmsS, an°-hmdpw cmk-Io-S\ - m-in-\n-
Isf B{i-bn-®mWp Irjn. F∂m¬
cma- N - { µ≥ \mb- c m- I s´ Ign- h Xpw
cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-
dn√. hmg-\S- p-tºmƒ Im¿t_m-^yp-dm≥
0.5 Pn (16 {Kmw ^pd-Um≥) Hcp hmg-
bv°v F∂-tXm-Xn¬ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂p.
Cu \na-hn-ca- m-{X-amWv B{I-aW - I
- m-
cn-sb-¶n¬ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]b-dp-h¿§-
ßfpw ASp-Ø-Xmbn Irjn-bn-d-°mw.
CXp- I q- S msX thcp- _ - ‘ I \na-
hncIfpw hym]-I-ambn ImW-s∏-´p.
Ch thcn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂v kky-ckw
Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p-Ibpw thcp-I-fn¬ apg-I-
fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw ap´-k-©n-Iƒ {]X-e-
Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°pI hgn thcns‚
BKn- c - W - i ‡n Ipd™v apc- S n®p
t]mIp- ∂ p. Ch- b psS B{I- a Ww
hym]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xp-h-gnbpw hmg-th-
cns‚ i‡n \jvSs - ∏´v IS-]p-gIn hogp-
Itbm Ipe- I ƒ sNdp- X m- I p- I tbm
sNøm-dp-≠v. Ch ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]b-
dp-h¿§-s®-Sn-I-sfbpw B{I-an-°p-∂-Xn-
\m¬ Ch-bpsS ap´ k©n-tbm-Sp-IqSn
I≠m¬ th≠-\n-hm-cW am¿§-߃
Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
A{X hym]- I - a m- b n- ´ n- s √- ¶ nepw
hr° \na-hn-c-Ifpw hmg-bn¬ I≠p-h-
]co-£W- Ø - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-
bmbn Ch- c psS ]mS- Ø n¬
I≠p-h-cp∂ \na-hn-c-sb-°p-dn-
s®mcp Ah-tem-I\w \S-Øn.
kptc-jns‚ ]mS-ØmWv \na-
hn-c-bpsS B{I-aWw A[n-I- sNØn-hr-Øn-bm-°nb hmg-°-∂p-Iƒ
cn-®p-I-≠-Xv. Hcp XhW hmg-
Iƒ IS-]p-gIn hoWv samØw hmg- cp-∂p. Ch-bpsS hr°-cq]Ønep≈
Iƒ (250 FÆw) \in- ° p- I bpw s]¨hn-cI - ƒ thcn-\p-≈n¬ Xe-`mKw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. thcp-Xp-c-∏≥ \na-hn-c- tN¿Øv a‰p-`m-K-߃ shfn-bn-te°v
bpsS B{I-a-W-amWv {][m-\-ambn X≈n-ap´k©ntbmSp-IqSn thcn¬Im-
ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. hmg-Iƒ sNdnb W- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Cuhn- c - I - f p- s Sbpw
Im‰-Øp-t]mepw IS-]p-gIn hogp-∂- kwJym-_ew h¿≤n-®m¬ A]-I-S-Im-
XmWv {][m\ e£-Ww. hmg-thcpw cn-I-fm-Im-dp-≠v. ]b-dp-h¿§-s®-Sn-I-
amWhpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ {_u¨ \nd- fnepw ]®-°d - n-s®-Sn-If
- nepw Ch s]‰p-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
Øn-ep≈ \nd-hy-Xymkw ImWmw. Cfw s]-cp-Ip-sa-∂p-≈X - n-\m¬ hmg-Ig - n™v
thcp-I-fn¬ {]X-e-Øn-embn kv]n≥- ]®-°d - n-Ifpw ]bdpw \´m¬ Ch-bpsS
Un¬ BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ \o≠ ]mSp- kwJym- _ ew h¿≤n- ° m- \ p≈
Iƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. Cu thcp- km[yX IqSp-X-em-Wv. C{Xbpw Imcy-
Iƒ s\SpsI tOZn®p t\m°n-bm¬ ß-fn¬ \n∂v ta¬∏-d™ c≠p-hn-c-I-
]pdw sXmen {_u¨ \nd-Øntem fp≈ ]mSØv hmg-I-gn™v ]®-°-
IdpØv Agp- I m≥ XpS- ß ntbm dnbpw ]bdpw Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xn-t\-
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. °mƒ ac-®o-\n, a[p-c-°n-gßv F∂nh
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 41
 Irjn-sN-øp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw.
Cu c≠p hnf-Ifpw thcp-Xp-c-∏≥,
hr°-\n-a-hn-c-Iƒ B{I-an-°m-\p≈
km≤yX Ipd-hm-Wv. a[p-c-°n-g-ßns‚
]pXnb C\-amb {io`{Z thcp-_‘I
\na-hn-c-Isf thcn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°m≥
A\p- h - Z n- ° p- s a- ¶ nepw AXns‚
XpS¿∂p≈ hf¿®sb XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xn-\m¬ ap´I-fp-≠m-ImsX thcn¬
Xs∂-bn-cp∂v \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu
khn-ti-jX IW-°n-se-SpØv hmg-
°r-jn°v Du∂¬ \¬In a[p-c-°n-
gßpw hnf]cn-{I-a-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn
D¬]m-Z\w Iq´n aÆn¬ \n∂v s]m∂p-
hn-f-bn-°m≥ D≈-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-
jv°-cn®v hcn-I-bm-Wv. ChIqSmsX
Xr»q¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-I-fn¬
Aßn-ßmbn hmgsb B{I-an-°p∂
knÃv \na-hn-c-Isf dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-
\nahnc-bpsS B{I-a-W-e-£Ww
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS B{I-aWw
A{X cq£-am-bn-´n-√. Cu hnc-I-fpsS
F√m-Z-ibpw thcn¬ ImWmw. knÃp-
Iƒ \·-t\-{X-߃ sIm≠v ImWm≥
km[n°pw F∂-XmWv Gsd BI¿-
jIw.
]e \nco-£W- ß
- f - p-sSbpw ]co-£-
W-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hmg-
bpsS c£bv°v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ am¿§-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
߃ Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv {]tbm-Kn-°m-
hp-∂X- m-Wv.
hmg-bnse kwtbm-PnX
\na-hnc \nb-{¥-Ww
• hmg- ° p- e - I ƒ apdn- ® - t ijw
amWhpw thcpw sh´n-am‰n \new
42 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
hrØn-bm-°p-I.
• \na-hnc _m[-bn-√mØ hmg-°-∂p-
Iƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I.
• hmg-am-W-Øn¬ ImWp∂ Xhn´p
\nd-Øn-ep≈ Po¿Æn® `mK-߃
aq¿®-bp≈ IØn-sIm≠v sNØn-
°-f™ - t- ijw shbn-en¬ DW°n
\S-p-I.
• Ipd- ® p- I - ∂ p- I tf \Sm≥ D≈p
F¶n¬ Ah 50 Un{Kn NqSp-sh- ]¶m-fnØ
≈-Øn¬ 20 an\n´v ap°n-h® - t- ijw Kth-j-W-Øn¬
\´m¬ \na- h n- c - b psS ap´- I fpw I¿j-I¿°v
Ip™p-hn-c-Ifpw \in-°pw. Kth-j-W-Øns‚
• th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v hmg-sbm-∂n\v Hmtcm L´-ß-fpw
Hcp Intem{Kmw F∂- t Xm- X n¬
I≠p a\- n-em-°m≥
tN¿°p- I . \Sp∂ ka- b - Ø pw,
Ign-bp-sa∂p
aq∂p amk-Øn\p tijhpw Ac-
am{X-a√ Ah-cpsS
In-tem{Kmw hoXw CSp-∂-XmWv
\m´-dn-hp-Ifpw
A`n-Im-ayw.
{]mtZ-in-I-amb
hn`-h-ß-fpw Kth-j-
• hnf-]-cn-{Iaw Hcp-\√ \nhm-cW W-Øn¬ D]-tbm-K-
am¿§-am-Wv. thcp-_-‘I \na-hn-c, s∏-Sp-Øm\pw
knÃv \nahnc F∂nh am{Xw D≈ Ign-bpw.
ÿe-ß-fn¬ hmg Ign™v ]®-°-
dn-Ifpw ]b-dp-h¿§-ßfpw Irjn
sNømw. F∂m¬ thcp _‘I
\na-hn-c, hr°-\n-a-hnc F∂n-h-bp-
s≠-¶n¬ acn-®o\n As√-¶n¬ a[p-
c-°n-gßv Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wp-Ø-
aw.
• Ipdp-\m-ºv, sIm°m≥ XpS-ßnb
tcmK-߃s°-Xnsc Im¿t_m-^p-
dm≥ As√-¶n¬ t^mtd‰v CSm-dp-
≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬
]m ¿´n- k n- t ]- ‰ dn sSIv -
t\m- f Pn Uh- e - ∏ v-
sa‚ v (]n.- S n.- U n)
AYhm ]¶m- f nØ Kth- j Ww
F∂ Bibw cq]w sIm≠n´v
{]tXy-In®v Xcn cq]-Øn-ep≈ IoS-
A[n-I-\m-fp-I-fm-bn-´n-√. Adp-]-Xp-
\m-in-\n-Iƒ ho≠pw CtS-≠-Xn-√.
I-fn¬ XpS-ßn Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw
\qX-\-am¿§-߃ ]co-£n-®-Xn¬ F¨]-Xp-I-fnepw i‡n-{]m-]n®v
Pohm- W p- ° - ƒ (_m- k n- √ kv amkn- ]n∂o-Sp≈ h¿j-ßf - n¬ hf¿®bpw
d≥kv, s]kn-tem-ssa- kv enem-kn- hym]-\hpw t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
\ v, ss{St°m-sU¿Ω ˛ Ch-bn¬
Hcp Bi-ba - m-Wn-Xv. Im¿jnI taJ-
GsX- ¶ n- e pw) hmg- ° - ∂ p- I - f n¬ e-bpsS hf¿®-°mbn k¿°mcpw
\∂mbn ]pc´n \Sp-∂Xpw \m¬∏Xp
k¿°m-cn-Xc ÿm]-\-ßfpw \S-
Znh-k-Øn\p tijw c≠v iX-am\w Øp∂ Kth-jW - ß - f- psS ^e-߃
hocy-ap≈ PohmWp emb\n Nph-´n-
bYm-k-abw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fmb
sem- g n®p sImSp- ° p- ∂ Xpw hfsc I¿j-I-cn-se-Øp-∂n√ F∂p am{X-
{]tbm-P\w sNøp-∂-Xmbn I≠p-]n-Sn-
a√ I¿j-I-cn-se-Øp∂ Kth-jW
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ^e-߃ ]eXpw I¿j-I¿ {]tbm-
hmg-°∂ - p-Iƒ C{]-Imcw Pohm-Wp- K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂n√ F∂ Ah-
°ƒ ]pc´n \Sp-∂Xv s]s´∂v apf-h-
ÿ-bn¬ \n∂mWv ]¶m-fnØ Kth-
cm\pw hf¿®bv°pw DØ-a-am-sW∂pw jWw F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ XpS-
hne- b n- c p- Ø p- ∂ p. amW- ∏ p- g p- h ns‚ °w. ]e-t∏mgpw Kth-jW ^e-
B{I-aW - hpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Cßs\ ߃ I¿j-I-cpsS Irjn-bn-S-ß-
\nb-{¥n-°m-\m-Ipw.z fn¬ FØp-tºmƒ AXv Ah-cpsS
sh≈m-bWn Im¿jnI tImtf-Pnse kml- N - c y- ß ƒ°pw coXn°pw
s{]m^-k-¿amcmWv teJ-I¿ tbmPn-®-Xm-hp-∂n-√. CXn-s\mcp
 Ih¿tÃmdn
{]nb-tamƒ tXmakv

πmÃnIv D]-tbm-Kn®v s]mXn™ Ipe-Iƒ°v

BI¿j-I-amb \ndw e`n-°p-∂p.

I¿j-Isc
Kth-jIcm°mw
]cn-lm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv I¿j-I-
cpsS tXm´-ß-fn¬ AhcpsS ]¶m-fn-
Ø-tØmsS imkv{Xo-b-amb Adn-hp-
Ifpw \m´-dn-hp-Ifpw Iq´n-bn-W°n
kmt¶-XnI DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS ta¬
t\m´-Øn¬ Kth-j-W-߃ \SØn
Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-
amb Kth-jW ^e-߃ Dcp-Øn-cn-°p-
∂- X n- \ mbn ]¶m- f nØ Kth- j Ww
Ah-cpsS \m´-dn-hp-Ifpw {]mtZ-in-I-
amb hn`-hß- f- pw Kth-jW- Ø
- n¬ D]-
tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ign-bpw. ]¶m-
fnØ Kth-j-W-Øn¬ kmt¶-XnI
hnZy-I-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw hym]-\hpw
Hcp-an®p \S°p-∂p. ]¶m-fnØ Kth-
j-W-Øn-eqsS Hcp kmt¶-XnI hnZy
Hcp Irjn-°m-cs‚ tXm´-Øn¬ hnP-
b-I-c-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-®m¬ B Irjn-
Irjn sNbvXp F∂-dn-™m¬ Ah-
bpsS hnØp-hmßn Irjn \SØmw
F∂v hf-sc-sbm∂pw I¿jI¿ Xocp-
am-\n-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Hcp I¿j-
Is‚ Irjn- b n- S - Ø n¬ Imt_tPm
tImfo-^vf-htdm hnf-™m¬ Fs‚
tXm´-Ønepw Hcp ]Øp sNSn-sb-
¶nepw ]co- £ n- ° Ww F∂v an°
I¿j-Icpw Xocp-am-\n-°pw. ]¶m-fnØ
tIcfI¿j-I≥

F∂ Bibw hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
I¿j-I-cpsS tXm´-ß-fn¬ Kth-
jWw \S-Øp-∂Xp sIm≠p≈ t\´-
߃ \nc-h[ - n-bmWv. I¿j-I¿°v Kth-
j-W-Øns‚ Hmtcm L´-ß-fpw I≠p
a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p am{X-a√
°m-c≥ am{X-a√ ASpØ {]tZ-i-ß-
fn-ep≈ F√m I¿j-Icpw Hcp aSnbpw
IqSmsX B kmt¶-XnIhnZy Xß-
fpsS tXm´-ßf - n¬ ]co-£n-°m≥ Xøm-
dm-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Imt_tPm
tImfn-^vf-htdm GsX-¶nepw Kth-
jW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn
Kth-j-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb hnP-
bhpw {]tbm-P-\hpw CXp Xs∂-bm-
Wv.
1996emWv hn.-F-^v.-]n.kn sIbpsS
]q¿h-ÿm-]-\-amb tIcf tlm¿´n-
Iƒ®¿ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v t{]m{Kmw ]¶m-
fnØ Kth-jW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 43

 °p-∂-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v I¿jI ]¶m- ]e ]co-£-W-ßfpw \SØnb-Xn¬
fn-Ø-tØmsS hmg-bnepw ]®°-dn-I- tcmKw _m[n® Ce-Iƒ \in-∏n-®-
fnepw \nc-h[n ]co-£W - ß- ƒ \S-Øp- Xn\p tijw Ipanƒ\min\nIfmb
I-bp-≠m-bn. hmg-bn¬ XS-Xp-c∏- ≥ ]pgp- ‰n¬‰v Hcp an√n As√-¶n¬ _mhn-Ãn≥
hns‚ \nb-{¥Ww, knKm-t´m° \nb- c≠v {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ F∂
{¥-Ww, hmg-°p-e-bpsS Xq°w h¿[n- tXmXn¬ Xfn-®m¬ tcmK-hym-]\w
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]co-£-W-߃ XpS- Imcy-£-a-ambn XS-bmw F∂v ]¶m-
ßn-bh an° Pn√-If - nepw \S-Øp-Ib- p- fnØ Kth-j-W-Øn-eqsS a\- n-em-
≠m-bn. hmg-bn¬ XS-Xp-c-∏≥ ]pgp- °m≥ Ign- ™ p. CXp- I q- S msX
hs‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n-\mbn IoS-\m-in\n Ipanƒ\min\n {]tbmKw \SØp-
{]tbm-K-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ tXm´w tºmƒ Ce-bpsS ASn-`m-KØv {]tbm-
hrØn- b mbn kq£n- t °- ≠ Xpw Kn-®m¬ am{Xta s]s´∂v tcmK\nb-
G‰hpw Bh-iy-am-sW∂ Bibw {¥Ww km[y-amIq F∂pw Is≠-
I¿j-Ic - n-se-Øn-°m≥ ]¶m-fnØ Kth- Øm≥ Ign- ™ p. ]¶m- f nØ Kth-
j-W-Øn-eqsS Ign-™p.-Iq-SmsX hmg- jWw \S-Ønb tXm´-ß-fn¬ kv]¿-
bpsS DÆn-∏n≠n cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xp iI Ipanƒ\min-\nbpw A¥¿-hym]\
apX¬ Hcp ap≥I-cp-X-se∂ \ne-bn¬ Ipanƒ\min-\nbpw amdn amdn {]tbmKn-
IoS- \ m- i n\nIfmb t¢m¿ss]- d n- °p-∂Xpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn ImWp-I-bp-
t^mkv 2.5 an√n As√-¶n¬ skhn≥ ≠m-bn.
hmg-°p-e-bpsS
Xq°w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\p≈ Nne ]co-£-
W-ßfpw \S-Øp-I-bp-
≠m- b n. Cu ]co- £ -
Wß- f n¬ tIcf
Im¿jnI k¿h- I - e m-
ime hnI- k n- ∏ n®
s]m´mkyw kƒt^‰v
{]tbm- K w, kn¶v
kƒt^‰v {]tbm- K w,
]©-Khyw {]tbm-Kw,
πmÃnIv Ih-dp-sIm≠v
s]mXn- b ¬ F∂n- h -
bmWv ]co- £ n- ® - X v .
CXn¬ s]m´mkyw
kƒt^‰v 30 {Kmw Hcp
en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ F∂
tXmXn¬ Ipe hncn™v
c≠m-a-sØbpw \mem-a- hmg-∏n≠n
sØbpw BgvN Xfn-°p-
∂Xv IpebpsS Xq°w ISve‰v
h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ G‰hpw hmg-∏n≠n \mcn-√msX
^e-{]-Z-amsW∂v sImØn-b-cn-™Xv ˛ 2 I∏v
\mev {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Is≠Øn. ]©-Khyw {]tbm-Kn-®- Ipe- ISpIv ˛ 1 So kv]q¨
F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn-°p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ Iƒ°pw s]m´mkyw kƒt^‰v D∏v ˛ 1 So kv]q¨
^e-{]-Z-amb IoS-\n-b-{¥Ww km[y- {]tbm-Kn® Ipe-Iƒ°pw πmÃnIv D]- Dgp∂v ]cn∏v ˛ 1 Utk¿´v kv]q¨
am°pw F∂v ]¶m-fnØ Kth-j-W- tbm-Kn®v s]mXn™ Ipe-Iƒ°pw FÆ ˛ Bh-iy-Øn\v
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Øn-eqsS Adn-bm≥ km[n-®p. Hcp \m´- BI¿j-I-amb \nd-ap-≈-Xmbn I¿j- khmf ˛ 3

dn-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ Ce-°-hn-fp-I-fn¬ I¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. ]¶m- ]®-ap-fIv ˛ 6
_oUn- N p° (_oUn sXdp- ° p- ∂ - fnØ Kth-jW - Ø- n-eqsS CØcw \nc- C©n ˛ sNdnb IjvWw
Xns‚ Ah-injvSw) {]tbmKw ]co-£- h[n ]co-£W - ß- ƒ \SØm≥ ]≤-Xn- Dcp-f-°n-gßv ˛ 3
W- Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn \SØn Nne bn´p hcp-∂p.z ssaZ ˛ 1 Utk¿´v kv]q¨
I¿j-I¿ AXv {]tbm-P\ - {- ]-Za
- m-sW∂v shPn-‰-_nƒ B‚ v {^q´v {]tam-j≥ sdm´ns∏mSn ˛ Bh-iy-Øn\v
km£ys∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. knK- Iu¨kn¬ tIcfbnse sU]yq´n
amt\-PcmWv teJnI sdm´n ˛ 3 Ij-W-߃
t´m° tcmK \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\mbpw
44 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
 Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm. Fkv. iyma-Ip-amcn

hmg-bn¬
\n∂pw
]pXphn`-hß
- ƒ
N cn-{Xm-XoXImew apX¬ am\-
h-cm-in-bpsS `£W{Ia-Øn¬
hmg-∏gw Hcp apJy-ÿm\w
t\Sn-bn-´p-≠.v alm-\mb Ae-Ik
N{I-h¿Øn kn‘p-\Z- o-XS- Ø
v m-≠¿
- n¬ hmg-
°rjn I≠-Xmbn Ncn{XtcJ-I-fn-ep-
≠v. {InkvXm-_vZ-Øn\p hfsc ap≥]p
Xs∂ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ]e {]tZ-
i-ß-fnepw hmgbpw hmg-∏-ghpw {]Nm-
c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mc-XØnepw
]pcm- X - \ - I mew apX¬- t ° Ch
ÿm\w t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. `£-W-Øn\p
am{X-a√ Ae-¶m-c-Øn\pw tZhm-cm-[-
\bv°pw GsXmcp ip`-I¿Ω-Øn\pw
\ap°v hmg-∏gw Hgn®p IqSm-\m-hm-Ø-
Xm- W v . Im¿jn- I - h r- Ø n- b p- t Sbpw
Im¿jn-tIm-’h - ß- f- p-tSbpw t£{X-h-
gn-]m-Sp-I-fp-tSbpw awKf I¿Ωßfp-
sSbpw ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n¬ \nd-km-∂n-[y-
ambn hnf- ß p∂ hmg- ∏ gw C∂v
BtKmf hn]-Wn-bnse hfsc {][m-
\-s∏´ Hcp Im¿jntImev]-∂-am-Wv.
hnI-kzc cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ Acnbpw
tKmXºpw tNmfhpw Ign- ™ m¬
Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Im¿jnI hnf-I-fn¬
\memw ÿm\Øp \nev°p∂ hmg-
∏gw C∂v temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ P\-ß-
fpsS `£W{Ia-Øn¬ apJy-ÿm\w
hln-°p-∂p. hmg-∏gw am{X-a√ hmg-
bpsS thcp apX¬ Hmtcm `mKhpw˛
amWw, hmg-Ø-S, hmg-t∏m-f, Ce,
]qhv, ^ew XpS-ßnbh D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-
am-b-Xn-\m¬ hmgbpw Hcp Iev]-Xcp

]mIw sNøp∂ hn[w

hmg-∏n≠n Aev]w sh≈hpw D∏pw tN¿Øv thhn-°p-I.
FÆ-Nq-Sm-Ip-tºmƒ ISpIpw Dgp∂p ]cn∏pw aq-∏n-°pI.
D≈n, ]®-ap-f-Iv, C©n F∂nh sImØn-b-cn™v
tN¿Øv Cf-°p-I. thhn® hmg-∏n≠nbpw Bh-
iy-Øn\v D∏pw tN¿Øn-f°- p-I. Imc-‰v, _o≥kv
XpS- ß nb ]®- ° dnIfpw thW- s a- ¶ n¬
sImØn-b-cn™p tN¿°mw. sdm´n°j-W-
ß-fpsS hi-߃ Acn™p am‰n-b-Xn\p
tijw \Sp- h nse `mKw sh≈- Ø n¬
tIcfI¿j-I≥

IpXn¿Øv ]n≠n Iq´n-bn-f°n Ipg-s®-Sp-°p-

I. sNdnb Dcp-f-I-fm°n ISve-‰ns‚ BIr-
Xn-bn¬ ssaZ Ipd-®p-sh-≈-Øn¬ IpdpsI
Ie-°n-bX- n¬ ap°nsbSp-°p-I. sdm´ns∏mSn-
bn¬ Dcp-´n-sb-SpØv FÆ NqSm°n hdpØp
tImcp-I. NqtSmsS tkmkpw tN¿Øp]tbm-
Kn-°mw.

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 45

 tNcp-hI
- ƒ
sam¥≥ / t]b≥ Imbv ˛ 2 FÆw
sam¥≥Imbv khm-f ˛ 1 sImØn-b-cn-™Xv
]®-ap-fIv s\Sp-sI-Io-dn-bXv ˛ 3 FÆw
D∏p-amhv tXß-Xn-cp-Ωn-bXv ˛ 1/2 apdn
Ipcp-ap-fIp s]mSn ˛ Hcp kv]q¨
C©n (sN-dp-Xmbn Iodn-b-Xv) ˛ Hcp kv]q¨
D∏v ˛ ]mI-Øn\v
ISp-Iv, Idn-th-∏n-e, IS-e-∏-cn-∏v˛ F∂nh Hcp kv]q¨
FÆ ˛ 1 kv]q¨
Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn[w
sam¥≥ Imbv IgpIn hrØn-bm°n, tXmtSm-Sp-IqSn Bhn-I-b‰n FSp-
°p-I. sh¥ Imb-bpsS sXmen-I-f™Xn\p tijw XWp-°p-tºmƒ
\of-Øn¬ I\w Ipd®v Npc≠n FSp-°p-I. No\-®-´n-Nq-Sm°n FÆ Hgn®v
NqSm-Ip-tºmƒ ISp-In´v s]m´n®v IS-e∏-cn∏pw Idn-th-∏n-ebpw tN¿Øn-
f-°p-I. D≈n, C©n ]®-ap-f-Iv, Ch \√-hÆw hg-‰n, Imbp-c-®p-h-®Xpw
tXßbpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw D∏pw tN¿Øn-f°n hmßn X°mfn NSvWnbpw
tN¿Øv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Snjyq-Iƒ®-dn- F∂n-ßs\ s]s´∂v Zln-°p∂ ]©- `t£ym-]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn kwkvI-cn-

eq-sSbpw a‰pw [mcmfw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-
Sp-°p∂ hmg, C∂v ]e-Xcw aWw
\¬Ip∂ ]ghpw (sFkv{Iow hmg)
\¬Ip-∂p.
Ah-iy-t]m-j-I-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-
bmb hmg-∏gw D¿÷-Zm-bI - a
- mb ]©-
km-c-bpsS \nd-Ip-Sam-Wv. ]gp-°mØ
Imbn¬ 1˛2 iX-am\w hscsb ]©-
kmc AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p≈q F¶nepw
]gp-°p-tºmƒ 15-˛20 iX-am\w hsc
{]Ir-Xn-ZØ
- a
- mb ]©-kmc ImWp-∂p.
•qt°m-kv, kqt{Im-kv, {^IvtSmkv
km- c - I ƒ, [mXp- ° ƒ, eh- W - ß ƒ,
Poh-Iß - ƒ F∂n-hbpw th≠p-thmfw
AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
`mc- X - Ø n¬ hnhn[X- c - Ø nepw
kzmZnepw KpW-Ønepw hyXy-ÿa - mb
At\Iw C\w hmg-Iƒ ImWp-∂p.
BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
hmg- ∏ gw Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p∂p F∂
JymXn `mc- X - Ø n- \ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw 30
apX¬ 40 iX-am\w t]mepw Ib-‰p-
aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ch-bn¬ 0.5
apX¬ c≠v iX- a m\w am{X- a mWv
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \nXy-`-£-W-Ønepw
]qPmZn Bh-iy-߃°pw awKf I¿Ω-
Øn\pw Imen-Øo-‰bv°pw Ipd®v D]-
tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ p. Dev ] m- Z - \ Ønse
_m°n apgp-h\pw GI-tZiw aq∂n¬
c≠v `mKhpw tISmbn t]mIp-∂p.
]®-bmbpw ]gp-Ømepw D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-hp∂ hmg-bn-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \nc-
h[n aqey-h¿[nX Dev]∂-߃ D≠m-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hmgbn\ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
aqeym-[n-jTv nX Dev]∂- ß- f- mbn am‰-s∏-

Syq´n {^q´n GØ-∏g

tNcp-h-Iƒ
hnf™p a[pcw sNdp-Xmbn h®
I´n-bp≈ tdm_Ã ]gw ˛ Hcp Intem
sFkv {Iow
]©-kmc ˛ H∂c en‰¿
sh≈w ˛ Ac en‰¿
kn{SnIv BknUv ˛ H∂c So.kv]q¨
]mIw sNøp∂ hn[w
sh≈w, ]©-km-c, kn{SnIv BknUv F∂nh tN¿Øv Xnf-∏n-°pI. knd∏v
hmßn XWp-∏n-°p-I. tdm_kv‰ Imb Ac C©v Ij-W-ß-fm°n apdn®v
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Bhn Ib-‰p-I. ]©-kmc emb-\n-bn¬ 24 aWn-°q¿ C´v shbv°p-I.

ASpØ Znhkw IjWw am‰n, ]©-kmc emb\n Ipdp°n Hcp -Iºn
]mI-am-°p-I. Ij-W-߃ ]e-Xmbn `mKn®v emb-\nbpw tN¿Øv If¿
\¬In kq£n-°p-I. aq∂mgvNbv°p tijw Ij-W-߃ Du‰n FSpØv
XWe-Øp-W-°p-I. •qt°mkv emb-\n-bn¬ ap°n, ho≠pw Iøn¬ H´mØ
hn[-Øn¬ DW°nsb-Sp-°p-I. Ch Bdp-am-k-tØmfw tISp-Iq-SmsX
kq£n®p hbv°mw. _m°n knd-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ ]pXnb Ij-Wß - f
- n´v Ipdp°n
ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

46 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 Sp-∂Xv GØ-\nem-Wv. Ffp-∏-Øn¬
Zln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\mepw GØbv°m
sXmen-If - ™p≠m-°p∂ GØ-bv°m-
s∏mSn Ipdp°n inip Blm-c-ambpw
tcmKn-I-fpsS `£-W-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂Xv amwky-Ønepw sImgp-∏nepw
D≈ Ipdhv \nI-Øm-\mhpw ]mepw
s\øpw a‰pw tN¿Øv \¬In-bn-cp∂Xv.
]b¿ h¿K- ß fpw Ce- ° - d n- I fpw
tN¿Øv t]mjIkº-∂a - m-°nb hnhn-
[-bn\w inip Blmcw sh≈m-bWn
Im¿jnI tImtf-Pnse Krl-im-kv{X-
hn-`mKw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
B[p-\nI ]mN-I-Øn¬ sFkv-
{Iow, {^q´vk-em-Uv, ]pUnw-Kv, tI°v,
GØ-∏g anIvkv, anTm-bn, tdmƒkv
F∂n- ß s\ ]e- X cw hn`- h - ß ƒ
h≥InS tlm´- e p- I - f nepw h≥InS
tNcp-h-Iƒ k¬°m-c-ß-fnepw ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cn-
IZ-fn-∏gw ˛ H∂c Intem °p- ∂ p. GØ- ∏ g Pqkv, ]yqcn,
IZ-fn-∏g {]Y-a≥

i¿°c ˛ H∂c Intem {]nk¿hv , Im≥Un, ^nKv , Im≥Uv

tXß ˛ aq∂v FÆw FØ- ∏ g Ij- W - ß ƒ, GØ- ∏ g
s\øv ˛ 250 {Kmw
DW-°p-ap-¥ncn ˛ 25 {Kmw
A≠n-∏-cn∏v / _Zmw ˛ 25 {Kmw
]mNIw sNøp∂hn[w
GØ-∏g
tXß XncpΩn ]ngn™v ]mse-Sp-°p-I. Im¬ en‰¿ sh≈w
tN¿Øv c≠mw ]mepw Ht∂-Im¬ en‰¿ sh≈w tN¿Øv
sXm°v
aq∂mw ]mepw ]ng-ns™-Sp-°p-I. \√-hÆw ]gpØ IZ-fn-∏gw tNcp-h-Iƒ
sXmen-I-f™v sNdp-Xmbn apdn®v Dcp-fn-bn¬ aq∂mw ]mepw hnf™ a[pcw h®
tN¿Øv thhn-°p-I. i¿°c sNdp-Xmbn sNØn-bn´v Cf-°n- GØ° ˛ 4
b-tijw s\øv tN¿Øv hc-´p-I. Ipdp-Ip-tºmƒ c≠mw ]mev \s√Æ ˛ 50 an√n
tN¿Øv Ipdp-°p-I. H∂mw ]mepw tN¿Øp s\øn¬ hdpØ D∏v ˛ ]mI-Øn\v
A≠n∏-cn∏pw ap¥n-cnbpw tN¿Øv hmßp-I. a™ƒs]mSn ˛ 1 Sokv]q¨
apf-Ip-s]mSn ˛ 1 tS. kv]q¨
Dephm hdpØp
s]mSn-®Xv ˛ 1/2 So. kv]q¨
GØ-∏gw ˛ 2 (sN-dp-Xmbn Acn-™p-S-®-Xv)
]m¬ ˛ 1/3 I∏v Imbw hdpØp
ap´ ˛ 2 s]mSn-®Xv ˛ 1/2 So. kv]q¨
\mc-ß-\ocv ˛ 1/2 kv]q¨ Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn[w
GØ-∏g Fk≥kv ˛ 1 1/2 kv]q¨ GØbv° Dc-s®-Sp-°pI/
{Iow ˛ 1 1/2 I∏v sNdnb Ij-W-ß-fm-°p-I.
]©m-kmc s]mSn-®Xv ˛ 60 {Kmw No\®-´n-bn¬ FÆ Hgn®v NqSm-
\pdp-°nb Iip-h≠n∏cn∏v ˛ 1/2 I∏v Ip-tºmƒ GØbv°m Ij-W-
GØ-∏-gw, \mc-ß-\o-cv, ]m¬ F∂nh \√-hÆw tbmPn-∏n-°p-I. ap´-bpsS ߃ AXn-en´v hg-‰p-I. \√-
sh≈-bpw a™-°pcphpw sht∆sd ]X-∏n-°p-I, I´n-bm-Ip-∂X - p-hs
- c. {Iow hÆw hg-‰nb tijw D∏v,
tIcfI¿j-I≥

CXp-t]mse I´n-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc ASn-°p-I. ]g-an-{in-X-tØmsS ap´-bpsS a™ƒs]m-Sn, apf-Ip-s]mSn Ch

sh≈, a™, {Iow, F ≥kv, A≠n-]-cn-∏v, F∂nh tN¿Ønf°n Ipdp- tN¿Øn-f°n A©v an\n‰v NqSm-
°p-I. sd{^n-P-td-‰-dn¬ {^ok-dn¬ h®v XWp-∏n-°p-I. I´n-bmb `mK-߃ °p-I. CXnte°v Dephm
ho≠pw FSpØv am¿±-h-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc Cf-°p-I. ho≠pw {^ok-dn¬ s]mSnbpw Imbw s]mSn-®Xpw
h®p XWp-∏n-°p-I. _\m\ AYhm Hmd©v tht^gvkv, sNdn Ch sIm≠- tN¿Øn-f-°p-I. c≠v aWn-°q-dn-
e-¶-cn-®p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. \p-tijw hrØn-bp≈ Ip∏n-bn-
em°n kq£n-°mw.

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 47

 jm¿Pm tj°v Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Øn-seØn NqSp-Im-eØv tIc-fo-b-
cpsS {]nb-s∏-´-Xmb hmg-∏g an{inXw XWp-∏v \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
hfsc t]mj-I-{]-Z-amb sImgp∏p Ipd-™Xpw Du¿÷w \¬Ip-∂-
Xp-amb ]m\o-b-am-Wv.
Xnf-∏n®v XWp-∏n® ]m¬ ˛ 1/3 I∏v
{Iow ˛ 1/4 I∏v (C-Xn-\p-]-Icw ]m¬ tN¿Ømepw aXn)
sh≈w ˛ 1/4 I∏v
]gp- Ø - ] gw Acn- ™ Xv ˛ 1 ˛2, (I- Z - f n- ∏ gw
G‰hpw \√-Xv)
Iip-A≠n ]cn∏v ˛ 10 FÆw
]©-kmc ˛ 2 kv]q¨
sFkv IjWw ˛ 4 FÆw
anIvkn-bn¬ ]m¬ ASn-®X - n-\p-tijw {Iow, ]n∂oSv
sh≈w, ]gw, Iip- h - ≠ n, ]©- k m- c , sFkv
F∂nh Hmtcm-∂mbn tN¿Øv ]X™v am¿±-h-
ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc ASn-°pI. DS≥ D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-I. hm\ne Fk≥kv/sImt°m-s∏mSn
F∂nh tN¿Øv cpNn-Iq-´mw.

ss…kv , GØ- ∏ g seX¿ F∂o
kwkvIcn® hn`-h-߃ Gsd-°mew
tISp-Iq-SmsXbncn-°pw.
FØ-∏gw t]mse D]-tbm-Kk - m-[y-
X- b p- s ≠¶nepw s]s´∂v tISm- I p-
∂Xp sIm≠mImw a‰p hmg-∏-g-hn-`-h-
߃ FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-Wv. F∂m¬
a‰p hmg- ∏ - g - ß - f n¬ IZ- f n, a´n,
]mfbwtImS≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms°
tZhm-cm-[-\bv°pw D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-
hmg-∏g ]pÕnwKv
GØ-∏gw h´-Øn-e-cn-™Xv ˛ 2 I∏v
]©-kmc ˛ 1/4 I∏v
sh≈w ˛ 1/2 I∏v, ap´ ˛ 2
Xnf-∏n® ]m¬ ˛ 2 I∏v
tIm¨ ^vfh¿ ˛ 1 kv]q¨
Gebv°m s]mSn-®Xv ˛ 1/4 kv]q¨
hm\ne Fk≥kv ˛ 1/2 kv]q¨
shÆ ˛ 3 kv]q¨
D≠m-°p∂ hn[w
]g-°-jWw s\øn¬ NqSm°n FSp-°p-I. ]©-kmc Hcp ]c∂ ]m{X-
Øn¬ NqSm-°p-I. {_u¨ \nd-am-Ip-tºmƒ Ac I∏v sh≈w tN¿Øv
tIcfI¿j-I≥
∂p. {Xna-[p-cw, ]©m-ar-Xw, I´n-]m-
bkw XpS-ßnb ss\thZy hn`-hß - ƒ-
°mbn Ch D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. ck-
I-Z-fn, tdm_Ã XpS-ßn-bh D]-tbm-
Kn-®p≈h IqSp-X¬Imew tISp-Iq-Sm-
sX-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Btcm-Ky-an-{in-Xhpw
]m\o-b-ßfpw sh≈m-bWn Im¿jnI
tImtfPnse Krl-imkv{X hn`mKw
hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]mf-bw-tIm-
S≥, sNdp-]gw XpS-ßnbh D]-tbm-Kn-
®p≈ ssh\pw {]nk¿hpw apd-_bpw
D≠m°n tX\n¬ kq£n- ° p∂
Im≥Unbpw {]Nm-cØ - n-ep-≠.v s
- ]-s´∂p
]gp-°p-Ibpw No™p t]mIp-∂-Xp-
amb ]mf- b ≥tIm- S ≥ ]gw apgp- h -
t\msS sXmen-I-f™v hrØn-bmbn
DW-°n-sb-SpØv tX\n¬ ap°n Ip∏n-
bn-em-°n-bm¬ hf-sc-°mew tISp-Iq-
SmsXbncn-°pw. Ip´n-Iƒ°p sImSp-
°mhp∂ t]mjI- a qey- a p≈ anTm-
bnbpw DW-°n-bX - n\ptijw ]©-km-
c-bn¬ Dcp-´n-sb-SpØpw kq£n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. a‰p ]ghpw CXp-t]mse DW-
°mw. ]t£ Ij-W-ß-fm°n apdn-®p-
≠m-Ip-∂X - m-Wp-Øa - w. kem-Umbn a‰p
]®-°-dn-I-tfm-Spw ]g-h¿K-ß-tfmSpw
tN¿Øpw Dtbm- K n- ° mw. t]b≥,
GØ≥ XpS-ßnb I´n ]g-ß-fpsS
tXmSpw hmg°qºpw Idn- I ƒ°pw
A®m-dn\pw Im≥Un-Iƒ°pw \√-Xm-
Wv. hmg-ØS- bpw hmg-am-Whpw D]-tbm-
Kn-®p≈ Dev]-∂-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
Aev]w £abpw Xmev]-cy-hp-ap-
s≠-¶n¬ hnhn-[-bn\w ]g-ß-fp-]-tbm-
Kn®v sshhn-[y-ß-fmb aqey-h¿[n-
Xhpw KpW-ta-∑bpw s]s´∂p Xøm-
dm- ° mhp- ∂ - X p- a mb At\Iw hn`-

Xnf-∏n®v Ipdp-°p-I. ap´ ]X-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I. AXn-te°v ]mepw amhpw h߃ C≥ v D]-tbm-K-Øn\pw
tN¿°p-I. ]©-kmc Ipg-ºv, hm\n-e, Ge-bv°m-s]m-Sn F∂nh tN¿°p- Zo¿L-Imew kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn]-
I. Hcp ]pUnwKv ]m{X-Øn¬ ]g-°j-W-߃ \ncØn Xbm-dm-°nb W- \ - Ø n- \ - \ p- t bm- P y- a mbpw ho´- Ω -
an{inXw tN¿°p-I. AS-®p-h®v Bhn-bn¬ thhn-s®-Sp-°p-I. XWp-Ø- am¿°pw h\nXm bqWn- ‰ p- I ƒ°pw
Xn- \ p- t ijw sd{^n- P - t d- ‰ - d n¬ Ipd®p kabw hbv ° p- I . hm\ne Xøm-dm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.z
sFkv{Iow / Hmd©v tkmkv F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnf-ºmw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sh≈m-b-Wn
Im¿jnI tImtfPnse Krl-imkv{X
hn`mKw s{]m^-kdmWv teJnI

48 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm. F. kpa, tUm. sI.-kn. sF∏v

Ipd®v ÿeØv \n∂v

IqSp-X¬ BZmbw
2 x 3 ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬ Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ c≠v hmg-h®v
\Sp-tºmƒ GI-tZiw 3300 sNSn-Iƒ Hcp slIvS-dn¬ \Smw.
aq∂v hmgsh®m-sW-¶n¬ 5000 hmgbpw \Smw.
AXm-bXv km[m-cW \So¬ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºm-gp-≈-Xns‚ Cc-´n.

tI
I-fn¬ H∂m-aX
c- f - Ø n¬ hmWn- P ym- S n-
ÿm- \ - Ø n¬ Irjn
sNøp∂ ^e-h¿K hnf-
- m-Wt√m hmg. kwÿm-
\Øv hmg°rjn h¿[n®p hcp-∂p-s≠-
¶nepw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpsS Imcy-
Øn¬ tIcfw ]n∂n-em-Wv. Chn-SpsØ
Dev]m-Z\w B`y-¥-cm-h-iy-߃°p-
t]mepw XnI-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ab¬
kwÿm-\ß - f - psS apJy hn]Wn tIc-
f-ambn amdn.
hmg-bn¬ Dev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-
∂- X ns‚ `mK- a m- b n- ´ mWv km{µX
IqSnb \So¬ coXn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n®v
XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ap≥Im-eßfn¬ A\p-
h¿Øn®p t]m∂Xv CS-b-Ie-Øn¬
hmg-Iƒ. CXn¬ sNdnb hyXymkw
hcpØn sNSn-Iƒ XΩn¬ Hcp ao‰¿
AI-ehpw hcn-Iƒ XΩn¬ aq∂p ao‰¿
AI-ehpw \¬In ]co-£-W-߃ \S-
Øn. Cu coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xp
hyXymkw hcpØn Ipd®p ÿeØp hgn Hcp slIvS-dn¬ \Sm-hp∂ hmg-I-
\n∂v IqSp-X¬ hnfhv e`y-am-°pI fpsS FÆØn¬ h¿[-\-hp-≠m-bn,
F∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. km[m-c-W- am{X-a√ CS-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp-
bmbn t\{¥-hm-gbv° A\p-h¿Øn®p tijw t]Pv 55
t]mcp-∂ CS-bIew 2 ao‰¿ x 2 ao‰¿
BWv. AXm-bXv Hcp slIvSd - n¬ 2500

tIcfI¿j-I≥

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 49

 Ih¿tÃmdn
Fw.-]n. Aø-∏-Zm-kv, am¿Ømfiw
I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bnse
hmg-∏gs]cp-a
ap °-\n-bn¬ apº-\mb hmg-∏-
g-Øn\v I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-
F∂pw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. a´n,
sam¥≥, Iqºn-√m-°-Æ≥, Nnß≥,
IZfn, ck-I-Zfn, t]b≥, N°-t]-b≥,
I¿∏q-c-h-√n, Rmen-∏q-h≥, Nph∂
I∏, sh≈°-∏, t\{¥≥, tdm_-Ã,
]q¶- ≈ n, ]mf- b w- t Im- S ≥ XpSßn
hyXy-kvXa - mb cpNn-bnepw \nd-Ønepw
BIr- X n- b n- e p- a p≈ hmg- b n- \ - ß ƒ
tIcfI¿j-I≥
50 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
tXm´-a-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw ho´phf-∏p-I-
fnepw hym]-I-ambn Irjn-sN-bvXp-h-cp-
∂p.
Ahn-`-PnX tIc-f-Øns‚ s\√-d-
bmb \m©n-\mSv C∂v Xan-g-I-Øns‚
`mK-amWv. F{X Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®mepw aXn
hcmØ hmg-°rjn°v C∂v Chn-SsØ
s\¬∏m-S-߃ t]mepw hgn-am-dn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. {]IrXnZpc-¥-߃ HgnsI
as‰m- ∂ n\pw hiwhZ- \ m- I mØ
cmL-h≥ Irjn-bn-S-Øn¬
hmg°rjn em`-Ic - a
- m-Wv. AXpsIm≠v
IqSn-bmWv I¿j-I¿ Cu cwKØv Dd®v
\n¬°p- ∂ Xpw. F{X- ] - g p- Ø mepw
sXmen Idp-°mØ t\{¥\pw hiy-X-
bm¿∂ \nd-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb I∏-hm-gbpw
]gp-Øm¬ \dp-aWw s]mgn-°p-Ibpw
sR´n¬ \n∂pw AS- c mØ a´n- b p-
sa√mw Xt±ihmkn- I ƒs°m∏w
hntZi Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿°pw {]nb-¶-c-
amWv. I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-bn¬ GI-
tZiw 3500 slIvS¿ ÿeØv hmg- fnepw Ic-bnepw Irjn \S-Øp-∂p. t]mIp-∂-Xv, Iqºn\v aq∂p-cq]m hne
Irjn sNøp-∂p-≠v. c≠c ao‰¿ AI-eØ - n-emWv I∂p-Iƒ In´pw ˛ hmg-Ir-jn-bn¬ am{Xw apgp-In-
t\{¥≥ \Sp- ∂ - X v . Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw hmg bn-cn-°p∂ cmL-h≥ ]d-™p.
hnØp-Iƒ thsd tXm´-ß-fn¬ \n∂p- I∏-hmg (sN-¶-Z-fn)
hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw amWv sIm≠v hcp-∂X - .v Ipgn-If
- n¬ Hcp
IqSp-X¬ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xv, GØ≥ Ip´ NmW- I - s ∏m- S n- t bmsSm∏w 200 sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn\v {]nb-s∏´
F∂v Chn-S-ß-fn¬ hnfn-°p∂ t\{¥- {Kmw tdm°v t^mkvt^-‰pw, 100 {Kmw I∏-hmg IqSp-X-embn Irjn sNøp-
\m-Wv. \´v 9˛10 amk-߃°p-≈n¬ s]m´mjpw \¬Ipw. I∂n\v Nph-´n- ∂Xv I\ym-Ip-amcn ˛Xn-cp-s\¬then
Ipe-sh-´mw. Xpd- mb ÿe-ß-fn-epw embn 15 {Kmw ^yqd-Um\pw hnX-dpw. Pn√-I-fn-emWv. hnf-h-t¶m-Sv, X°-e,
hb-ep-I-fnepw d∫¿ \´v BZy aq∂p Hcp amkw Ign™v 100 {Kmw IS-e-∏n- ]fl-\m-`] - p-cw, Ipe-ti-Jc - w {]tZ-iß
- -
h¿j-°mew CS-hn-f-bm-bn´pw CXv Æm°pw 200 {Kmw tdm°v t^mkv - fnepw Xncp-s\¬then Pn√-bn¬ \m¶p-
Irjn sNøp-∂p. ]g-Øn-\pw ]®-°- t^‰pw 100 {Kmw s]m´mjpw. 2˛mw t\- c n, Xncp- I pdwIpSn, h≈n- b q¿,
dn°pw Nn]vkn\pw Ip™p-߃°v amkw ho≠pw ta¬ {]Im- c hpw Imh¬ InW¿, If-°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-
Blm-c-ambn GØ-bv°m-s∏m-Sn-bm- XpS¿∂v aq∂v amk-ß-fn¬ cmk hf- fnepw tXm´- a - S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
bn´pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. {][m\ hnf- ß- t fm- s Sm∏w aq∂v ssI tImgn h≥tXmXn¬ Irjn sNbvXv hcp-∂p.
sh-Sp-∏n\v tijw Ip‰n-hmg°rjn-bn¬ hfhpw sImSp-°pw. C{]-Im-cw- A©v CXns‚ t]mfbpw X≠pw ImbvI-fp-
\n∂pw ho≠pw hnf- s h- S p- ° p- ∂ Xp XhW hf-anSpw. Ac hmg {]mb-am-Ip- sa√mw ISpw Nph-∏m-Wv. aq∂-c-˛-\mep
sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ BZmbw. Ipe-tbm- tºmƒ ho≠pw 15 {Kmw ^yqd-Um≥ ao‰¿ hsc Dbcw h-bv°p∂ I∏-hm-g-
sSm∏w Iqºpw hmg-∏n-≠nbpw Ib-‰p- Xcn Nph- ´ n- e nSpw. HmW- h m- g bv ° v bpsS NphSv \√ hÆ-Øn¬ ]pjvSn-
aXn sNøp- ∂ p- ≠ v . hmg- ° p- e - I fpw CXnepw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-Nc - Ww \¬Ipw. tbmsS hf-cp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xmßp-I-
t\{¥s‚ I∂p-Ifpw tIc-f-Øn-emWv ºp-Iƒ Bh-iy-an-√. \\ kuI-cy-ap-
tXm´-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ \ocp-d-h-
IqSp-X-embpw hn‰-gn-°p-∂-Xv.
AX-t¶mSv Im°-Xq°n hnf-bnse
45 hb- p≈ cmL-h≥ F∂ apgp-h≥ Hcp t\{¥-°pe 100-˛110 cq]bv°v hn¬°mw.
kab I¿j-I≥ Ign™ 25 h¿j- Ib-‰p-aXn Iº\n tXm´-Øn¬ h∂p
ambn hmg-°rjn sNøp-∂p. XpS-°- hmßp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hn]-W\w {]bm-k-an√
Øn¬ AºXv aq´n¬ XpS- Xq°-Øn-\mWv hne. Intembv°v 10 cq]m apX¬
ßnb Ct±- l - Ø n\v 15 cq]m hsc kok¨ A\p-k-cn®v hne In´pw.
Ct∏mƒ 10,000 Øn¬ th\¬ A[n-I-cn-®-tXmsS
]cw hmg- I - f p- ≠ v. Ct∏mƒ 18 cq] hsc-bp-≠v.
]m´`qan-bn-emWv hnf-bn-
°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Nph-Sn\v
15 cq]- b mWv ]m´-
I-fn¬ \n∂pw aq∂p Znh-k-Øn-sem-cn- s≠- ¶ n¬ F√m- ° m- e hpw Irjn
°qen. AXv ap≥Iq-
°¬ \\-bv°pw. \´v BZy aq∂v amk- sNømw. CS-hn-f-bmbn sXßn≥ tXm´-
dmbn \¬I- W w.
°mew CS-hn-fb - mbn Noc, ]b¿ F∂n- ß-fnepw \Smw. X≈-hm-g-bpsS amW-
D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ apgp-
h-bp-ap-≠v. Htc-°-dn¬ 1000 \´mepw Øns‚ Dƒ`m-KØv \n∂v D≠m-Ip-
h≥ Ipe-Ifpw h¿j-ß-
700 FÆw am{Xta \√ Ipe \¬Ip- ∂Xpw Ipe-bpsS t\sc Xmsg ImW-
fmbn _jo¿ B‚ v
I-bp-≈p. hmg-Iƒ°v Xmßmbn ]c- s∏-Sp-∂X - p-amb e£-Ws - amØ Btcm-
kmlnZv F∂ Ib-‰p-aXn
kv]cw _‘n®v Ib¿ sI´pw. icm- Ky-ap≈ \me©v kqNn I∂p-I-fmWv
Iº-\n-°mWv
icn Hcp hmgbv°v ]m´-°qen Dƒ-s∏sS \Sp-hm\pw hn¬]-\b - v°p-ambn \n¿Øp-
\¬Ip-∂-Xv.
75 cq] sNe-hmIpw. 100-˛110 cq]bv°v ∂-Xv. CØcw I∂p-Isf Ipe-sh-´n-
s\¬∏mS-ß-
hn¬°mw. Ib-‰p-aXn Iº\n tXm´- b-Xn\v tijw Cf-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.
Øn¬ h∂p hmßp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hn]- ap°m¬ hmg-bm-Ip-∂p-Xp-hsc Nph-´n-
W\w {]bm-k-an√ Xq°-Øn-\mWv ep-≠m-Ip∂ I∂p-Isf h´w apdn®v
hne. Intembv°v 10 cq]m apX¬ 15 AXn¬ asÆÆ C‰n®v \in-∏n°pw.
cq]m hsc kok¨ A\p-k-cn®v hne Hcp hmg-°∂v icm-icn A©v cq]m
In´pw. th\¬ A[n- I - c n- ® - t XmsS Irjn-bn-S-Øn¬ Xs∂ e`n-°pw.
tIcfI¿j-I≥

Ct∏mƒ 18 cq] hsc-bp-≠v. XS∏pgp- I∏-hm-gI- ƒ XΩn¬ aqt∂ ap°m¬

hns‚ B{I-aWw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ao‰¿ AIew \¬I-Ww. 90- x90x90
aq∂v an√n tamtWmt{Imt´m-t^mkv sk. ao‰¿ Af-hn¬ Ipgn-I-sf-SpØv
Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂-tXm-Xn¬ ta¬aÆn-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp Ip´ NmW-
Ie°n Icn- b ne Dƒs∏sS F√m I-s∏mSn, c≠v Ip´ h≠¬ aÆv, ]®ne
`mKØpw c≠v XhW Xfn°pw. ChnsS hf-߃ Ch tN¿Øv c≠m-gvNt- bmfw
D¬]m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p∂ apgp- h ≥ t\{¥- Ipgn aqSn- b n- S p- ∂ p. AXn\v tijw
°mbpw hntZ-iß - f
- n¬ Idn-°m-bn-´mWv Hmtcm Ipgn-bnepw 200 {Kmw th∏n≥
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 51

D’h amk-ß-fmb am¿®v G{]n¬
amk-ß-fn¬ Ipe sh´-Ø-°-hn[w
Pqsse-˛-B-KÃv amk-ß-fn¬ a´n-hm-g-bpsS
Irjn XpS-ßpw. sh≈w A[nIw
th≠m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ic°rjn-bm-bn-´mWv
IqSp-Xepw sNøp-∂-Xv.
]nÆm°pw 200 {Kmw IpΩmb-
s∏mSnbpw hnXdn aÆn-f°n 75 sk.-
ao-‰¿ Db-c-ap≈ I∂p-Iƒ \Spw. I∂p-
Iƒ X≈ hmg-bn¬ \n∂pw ap≥Iq´n
Cf°n Nph-´n¬ Nmcw ap°n c≠m-gvN-
tbmfw XW-en¬ DW-°nb tij-
amWv \Sp-∂-Xv. Htc-°-dn\v 600-˛650
I∂p-Iƒ thWw. \´v H∂c amkw Ign-
bp-tºmƒ hmg H∂n\v 150 {Kmw Un.-
F.- ] n, 100 {Kmw bqdnb, 100 {Kmw
s]m´mjv Ch Ie¿Øn Nph- ´ n¬
\n∂pw Ac-ao-‰¿ hn´v hnXdn thcp
s]m´msX sNdp- X mbn CS- b n- f °n
sImSp-°pw. AXn\v tijw HcmgvN
Ign™v 20 {Kmw kn¶v kƒt^‰pw
\¬Ipw. c≠mw amkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ
Hcp Ip´ NmW-Is - ∏m-Snbpw Hcp Intem
s]m´mjpw Hcp Intem t^mkvt^‰pw
250 {Kmw bqdn-bbpw \¬In AXn\v
tIcfI¿j-I≥
aosX ]®ne hf-an´v taJe h≠¬
aÆn´v aqSn HcmgvN Ign™v 40 {Kmw
kn¶v kƒt^‰pw \¬I-Ww. \mep
amkw Ign- b p- t ºmƒ ho≠pw Hcp-
Intem s]m´m- j v, Ac°ntem
kƒt^-‰v, Im¬Intem IS-e] - n-Æm-°v
Ch \¬In HcmgvN Ign™v 75 {Kmw
hoXw kn¶v kƒt^‰v sImSp-°-Ww.
52 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
hmg- I ƒ°v hf- ß ƒ apgp- h - \ mbpw
BKn-cWw sNøp-hm-\pw, ImbvI-ƒ°v
hen∏w Iq´m\pw, Iqº-S-∏v, Ce-∏p≈n,
XS- ∏ pgp F∂o tcmK- ß sf sNdp-
°m\pw kn¶v kƒt^-‰ns‚ {]h¿-
Ø\w klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa∂v Xncp-
IpdwIqSn {Kma-Ønse {]apJ hmg
I¿j-I-\mb Fw. cma-enwKw A`n-{]m-
b-s∏-´p.
IrXy-amb \\ I∏-hm-gbv°v {][m-
\-am-Wv. aÆv Nhn-´n-bm¬ ]pX-bmØ
coXn-bmWv \√-Xv. Ggv ˛G-gc amkw-
sIm≠v Ipe-hc - pw. ]Se apgp-h≥ h∂p
Ign-™m¬ Iqºv s]m´n®p hnSpw.
c≠mgvN Ign™v Ipe s]mXn™p
sI´n- b m¬ Imbv I ƒ°v hen∏hpw
an\p- hpw \ndhpw e`n-°pw. Ipeh∂v
100-˛110 Znhkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ sh´m-
dm-Ipw. icm-icn 100-˛150 cq]-tbmfw
sNe- h m- I pw. Imbv FÆn- b mWv
hn¬]\. Hcp Imbv°v 3˛3.5 cq]m hsc
e`n°pw. sNe-hns‚ Cc´n em`-amWv
I∏-hm-g°rjn-bn-tebv°v I¿j-Isc
IqSp-X¬ BI¿jn-°p-∂-sX∂pw cma-
enwKw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
t£{X D’-hw, hnhm-l-]-¥¬
F∂n-h-bn¬ Ae-¶m-c-Øn\v G‰hpw
ap¥nb Nph∂ I∏-hmg sI´p-∂Xv
Chn-S-ß-fn¬ BVy-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”-
amWv.
a´n-hmg
Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw ˛I-\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-
I-fn¬ am{Xw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcn\w
hmg-bmWv a´n. hn`h kar-≤a - mb kZy-
bpsS Ah-km-\w Hcp a´n-∏gw Ign-°p-
∂Xv Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]≠v apXte Hcm-
Nm- c - a m- W v . 90 Znhkw {]mb- a mb
sIm®p Ip™p- ß ƒ apX¬ GXv
{]mb-Øn-ep≈h¿°pw btYjvSw Ign-
°m-hp∂ ]g-sa∂ {]tXy-IX - bpw CXn-
\p-≠v. Zl\ {]{Inb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-
Øm\pw c‡m-Xn-kmcw ian-∏n-°m\pw
CXn\v Ign-bpw. {]ta-lt- cm-Kn-Iƒ°pw
Bkv a m- t cm- K n- I ƒ°p- t ]mepw anX-
ambn CXv Ign-°m≥ sshZy≥am¿ D]-
tZ-in-°m-dp-≠v.
ae-hm-kn-I-fmb ImWn-°p-Sn-ep-I-
fn¬ \n∂-p-amWv CXv a‰v Irj-bn-S-ß-
fn-te°v hym]n-®-Xv. a´n-bn¬ sNΩ-´n,
sh≈-a-´n, Icn-a-´n F∂o aq∂n-\-߃
D≠v. Cfw ]®-I-e¿∂ sh≈ a´n-
bmWv IqSp-Xe - mbn Irjn-bp-≈X - v. c≠v
hnc¬ hÆ-Øn¬ ]{¥≠v sk. ao‰-
tdmfw \of- a p≈ A‰w Iq¿Ø
ImbvIƒ ]gp-°p-tºmƒ hoSpw ]cn-k-
chpw \dp-aWw ]S-cpw. Nne ]g-ßf - n¬
ISn-®m¬ s]m´p∂ hnØpw Cu C\-
Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. s]mXpth
a´n-hm-gbv°v IoS-tcmK_m[ Ipd-hm-
Wv.
tZhot£{X- ß - f n¬ a´n- h mg
\nthZyw {][m-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬
D’h amk-ß-fmb am¿®v G{]n¬
amk-ß-fn¬ Ipe sh´-Ø-°-hn[w
Pqsse-˛-B-KÃv amk-ß-fn¬ Irjn
XpS-ßpw. sh≈w A[nIw th≠m-Ø-
Xn-\m¬ Ic°rjn-bm-bn-´mWv IqSp-
Xepw sNøp-∂-Xv. hcn-Iƒ XΩnepw
hmg-Iƒ XΩnepw c≠p-ao-‰¿ AIew
\¬In sNdp-Ip-gn-Iƒ IpØn a‰v hf
{]tbm-K-an-√msX Hcp ]nSn IpΩmbw
hnXdn Btcm-Ky-ap≈ kqNn°∂p-Iƒ
\Sp-∂p. Hcp amkw Ign™v c≠ne
hcp-tºmƒ Nph-´n¬ XS-ap-≠m°n 10
Intem NmW-I-s∏m-Snbpw \qdv {Kmw
hoXw 17-˛17-˛17 cmk-hf°q´pw tN¿Øv
AXn\v tase ]Øv Intem hoXw
]®ne hf-ßfpw tN¿Øv aÆn´v XSw
aqSpw. XpS¿∂v c≠mw amkhpw \memw
amk-hpw Imen-hf - hpw ]®ne hf-tØm-
sSm∏w 200 {Kmw th∏n≥-]nÆm°pw
 hnP-bI
- Y
200 {Kmw Iq´p hfhpw \¬Ipw. Zo]vXn F≥.-hc- Z- ≥, {]oXn.F-k.v h
- n.
Ipe hcp∂ 7˛mw amkw hsc
samØw Bdv XhW ta¬
{]Imcw hfw {]tbm-Kn-°pw. hfw
\¬Ip∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ c≠v aq∂v
Znhkw XpS¿®- b mbpw ]ns∂
BgvNb - n-sem-cn-°epw \\ \¬Ipw.
a‰n-\-ß-sf-t∏mse \nc-¥-c-amb
s\√-\m´pw
\\ CXn-\m-hi - y-an-√. CXns‚ Ce-
Iƒ°v A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw
IqSp- X ¬ Cu¿∏w tiJ- c n®p
hbv ° p- h m- \ p≈ Ign- h p- s ≠∂v
Iymt_Pv
I¿j-I¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p
Ipe hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv D≠m-
Ip∂ F√m I∂p-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-
°p-∂p. AXn\v tijw \me©v
hnf™p
I∂p-Iƒ hf-cm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂p.
Ipe sh´nb tijw ]pjvSn-bp≈
I∂ns\ \ne-\n¿Øn a‰p-≈-hsb
Cf°n am‰pw. Hcp I∂n\v 5 cq]
{]Imcw hn¬°pw. Hcp hmg®ph-
´n¬ \n∂pw hf-{]-tbmKw sNbvXv
tKm Ipew saUn-°¬ tImtfPv B‚ v dnk¿®v ^ut≠-
j≥ Im¿jn-I-cw-K-tØ°v Nph-Svh-bv°p-∂p. Xncp-
h-\-¥-]p-cØv s\√-\mSv ]©m-b-Øn-emWv Cu
]pXnb Im¬h-bv]n\v thZn-sbm-cp-ßn-b-Xv.
]®-°-dn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw IoS-\m-in\n{]tbmKw \S-Øp-
Ip‰n°rjn-bn-eqsS aq∂v XhW ∂-Xv Iymt_-Pnepw tImfo-^vfh- d
- nepw BWv. Cu c≠v hnf-IfpamWv
hnf-sh-Sp-°mw. sNdp ssXI-fn¬ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn ssPh-co-Xn-bn¬ Irjn sNbvXv saUn-°¬ tImtfPv
\n∂v Ce-Ifpw apdn-°mw. Hcp Ipe- {it≤-b-am-b-Xv.
bn¬ 150 apX¬ 200 hsc ImbvIƒ
A\p-h¿Øn® IrjncoXn
ImWpw. ImbvI-fpsS hen-∏-a-\p-k-
cn®v 150 apX¬ 250 cq] hsc hne HIvtSm-_¿ amkw Ah-km-\-tØmsS Iymt_-Pn-s‚bpw tImfo-
e`n-°pw. Hcp Nph-Sn\v 80 cq]m ^vf-h-dn-s‚bpw hnØp-Iƒ ]mIn. Xhm-c-W-Iƒ NmWIw tN¿Øv
Irjns®e-hm-bmepw em`w a´n Inf-s®m-cp-°nbmWv ISpIpaWn-tbmfw t]m∂ hnØp-Iƒ ]mInbXv.
hmg-bn¬ \n∂pw In´pw. aq∂v BgvN-IƒsIm≠v ssXIƒ ]dn®p \Sp-hm≥ ]mI-am-bn.
th\¬®qSns\ ian- ∏ n- ° m≥ \Sp-hm-\p≈ XS-߃ \∂mbn Inf-s®m-cp-°n, NmW-Ih
- pw aÆnc-
DX- I p∂ t]b≥ ]gw Xangv °tºmÃpw F√p-s]m-Sn-bpw, Atkm-kv-ss]-dn√w Pohm-Wp-h-fhpw
\m´n¬ {]kn- ≤ - a m- W v. AXv
t]mse Xs∂ Nnß≥ ]g-hpw.
A©mw ]\n _m[n-®-h¿°v icoc
Dujvamhv Ipd-bv°p-hm-\p-X-Ip∂
Nnß\pw Idn-Iƒ°v {]tbm-P\ - s
- ∏-
Sp-Øp∂ sam¥\pw _Pn D≠m-
°p- h m- \ p≈ N°- t ∏- b \pw ]g-
Øn\v th≠n- b p≈ ck- I - Z - f n,
]mfbwtImS≥, I¿∏qc h√n,
tdm_- Ã , IZfn apX- e mb C\-
ßfpw tXm´- a - S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø nepw
ho´p hf-∏p-I-fnepw I\ym-Ip-amcn
Pn√- b n¬ hym]- I - a mbn Irjn
sNbvXv hcp-∂p.
tIcfI¿j-I≥

B¿Øn-]q≠ I¿j-I¿ hb-ep-

I-fn¬ t]mepw d∫-dns‚ kPoh
\So¬ km∂n-≤y-a-dn-bn-°p∂ Cu
Ime-L-´-Øn¬ In´m-hp∂ ÿe-
ß-fn-se√mw hmg°rjn- sNøp∂
I¿j- I sc \ap°v A`n- a m- \ -
tØmsS kvacn-°mw.z

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 53

 tN¿Øp. Atkm-kvss]-dn√w \¬-Ip-∂ hnf-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ tXmXn¬
aÆn¬ e`y-amb ]mIy-P-\-Iw, `mh-lw, £mcw, a‰p aqe-I-߃
F∂nh hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. Atkm-kvss]-dn√w \¬Ip-tºmƒ sNSn-
I-fpsS Pemwiw h¿[n-°p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS hcƒ®sb {]Xn-tcm-
[n°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n t\Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. IqSmsX CXv sNSn-bpsS
hf¿®sb Xzcn-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ tlm¿-tam-Wp-Ifpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.
25 Intem{Kmw NmW-I-Øn¬ Hcp Intem-{Kmw Atkm-kvss]-dn√w
F∂ tXmXn-emWv aÆn¬ tN¿Øp sImSp-ØXv. km[m-cW Hcp
G°-dn\v H∂v apX¬ c≠v Intem hsc Iƒ®¿ aXn-bm-Ipw.
ssXIƒ \gvk-dn-bn¬ \n∂v ]ngp-sX-SpØv 250 {Kmw kyqtUm-
tam-Wmkv 750 an√n en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie-°n-b-Xn¬ 15 apX¬ 20
an\n´v t\cw ap°n h®p. Ipanƒ_m[ sIm≠p≈, ssXNo-b-en¬
\n∂pw sNSn-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bm-Wn-ßs\ sNøp-∂X - v. IoS-
_m-[-bn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£n-°p-hm-\mbn BgvN-bn--sem-cn-°¬ ths∏-
Æ-b-S-ßnb ssPh-Io-S-\m-in\n en‰-dn\v A©v an√n-en-‰¿ F∂
tXmXn¬ Ie°n Xfn-®p. IpanƒtcmK-߃ sNSnsb _m[n-°m-Xn-
cn°m\mbn kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv 20 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬
F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°nØfn®p. ]®-®m-WIw Ie-°n-b-Xv, sh¿an-
°tºm-Ãv, IS-e-∏n-Æm°v F∂n-h-bn-te-sX-¶nepw BgvN-bn-sem-cn-

Nn{X-߃ : bp. cmtPjv

°¬ aÆn¬ tN¿Øp sImSp-Øp. \´v H∂c amk-Øn\v tijw, 50
{Kmw th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v sNSn-sbm-∂n\v F∂ tXmXn¬ aÆn¬
tN¿Øp sImSp-Øp.
Pe-tk-N\w Dd-∏m-°n, aÆn¬ Cu¿∏w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥
{]tXyI kwc-£Ww \¬In. hr›nI amk-Ønse XWp∏v sNSnI-

Hcp Intem-bn-e-[nIw `mc-ap≈

tImfn-^vf-hdpw Iymt_Ppw hnf-™-t∏mƒ
\m´p-Im¿°pw tcmKn-Iƒ°pw
tUmIvS¿am¿°pw IuXp-I-ambn.
CXv cmk-h-kvXp-°-sfm-∂pw
tN¿-°msX D≠m-b-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™-
t∏mƒ Iymt_Ppw tImfo-^vf-hdpw
hmßp-hm≥ a’-c-am-bn.
tIcfI¿j-I≥

54 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>


fpsS hf¿-®bv°v klm-b-I-ambn.
Hcp Intem-bn-e-[nIw `mc-ap≈
tImfn-^vf-hdpw Iymt_Ppw hnf-™-
t∏mƒ \m´p-Im¿°pw, tcmKn-Iƒ°pw
tUmIvS¿am¿°pw IuXp-I-ambn. CXv
cmk-h-kvXp-°-sfm-∂pw tN¿-°msX
D≠m-b-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ
Iymt_Ppw tImfo-^vf-hdpw hmßp-
hm≥ a’-c-am-bn. tImfn-^vf-h-dns‚
`£y-tbm-Ky-amb `mKsØ "I¿Uv'
F∂pw Iymt_-Pnt‚Xns\ "slUv'
F∂p-amWv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
]cn-]q¿W-ambn ssPh coXn-bn¬
Irjn sNbvX-Iym-t_Ppw tImfo-^vf-
hdpw Zo¿L-Imew tISp-Iq-SmsXbncp-
∂-Xn¬ k¥p-jvSc - m-Wn-hn-sS-bp-ff- h
- ¿.
km[m- c W Itºm- f - Ø n¬ \n∂pw
hmßp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ cpNn tXm∂n-b-
Xmbn CXp Ign-®-h¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
hnf-sh-Sp∏v Ign-™p-≈ tImfo-^vf-
h-dns‚ Ce-Iƒ tKmIp-e-Ønse \hm-
XnYn-If- mb tKm°ƒ°v Blm-ca - mbn.
]pXnb ]co-£Ww hnPbw sImbvX-
Xn¬ F√m- h cpw k¥p- j v S - c m- W v .
CØcw ]co- £ - W - ß ƒ a‰p- h n- f - I -
fnepw ]co-£n®p IqsS?z
s\√-\mSv Irjn `h\nse Irjn
Hm^o-kdpw ]md»me hn.-F-®v.-
Fkv.Cbnse eIvNddpamWv teJ-I¿
t]Pv 49 XpS¿®
Ipd®v ÿeØv \n∂v IqSp-X¬ BZmbw
∂Xn\v ÿehpw kuI-cyhpw e`n-
®p. AXn-\m¬ \n›nX ÿe-Øv
\n∂v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am\w h¿[n-®p.
]s£ Cu IrjncoXn Ah-ew-
_n-°p-∂Xp hgn Irjns®e-hn¬
henb Ipd-shm∂pw hcp-∂n-√. AXn-
\m-emWv Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬
hmg-Iƒ F∂ coXn ]co-£n®p
t\m°n-b-Xv.
Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ Xs∂ c≠phmg-
Itfm aq∂p hmg-Itfm \´v km{µX
Iq´m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Cßs\ IqSp-X¬
hmg- I ƒ \Sp- t ºmƒ sNSn- I ƒ
XΩn¬ c≠v ao‰¿ AI-ehpw hcn-
Iƒ XΩn¬ aq∂v ao‰¿ AI-ehpw
\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw 2 x
3 ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬ Hcp Ipgn-bn¬
c≠v hmg-h®v \Sp-tºmƒ GI-tZiw
3300 sNSn- I ƒ Hcp slIv S - d n¬
\Smw. aq∂v hmgsh®m-sW-¶n¬
5000 hmgbpw \Smw. AXm- b Xv
km[m-cW \So¬ coXn Ah-ew-_n-
°p-tºm-gp-≈-Xns‚ Cc-´n.
Cu hn[-Øn¬ Hcp Ipgn-bn¬
IqSp-X¬ hmg \Sp-∂-Xn\p th≠n
hen∏w IqSp-X-ep≈ Ipgn-Iƒ Bh-
iy- a m- W v . F∂m¬ Ipgn- I - f psS
FÆw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Irjn-s®-
e-hn¬ KWy-amb Ipdhp hcp-Ømw.
\Sp∂ ka-bØv hmg-Iƒ XΩn¬
Ipd®v AIew thWw (Hcp Ipgn-
bn-em-sW-¶n-epw). Cu coXn Ah-
ew-_n-°p-∂Xp hgn hf-{]-tbm-Kw,
Pe- t k- N \w, If\nb- { ¥Ww,
Du∂nS¬ F∂o hnf ]cn-]m-e-\-ap-
d-I-sf√mw \S-Øm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv.
Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hfw \¬Ip-
∂- X n- \ m¬ Hmtcm hmg- b v ° pw
\¬tI≠ hf-Øns‚ Af-hnepw
Ipd®v Ipdhp hcp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Pe-tk-N-\hpw Cu \So¬ coXn-
bn¬ Ipd®v Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Hcp hmg
\\-bv°p∂ kabw sIm≠v aq∂v
hmg \\- b v ° mw F∂Xv henb
kuIcyw Xs∂. sh≈- Ø ns‚
Af-hnepw em`w {]Xo-£n-°mw.
IWnI Pe-tk-N\w sNøp-tºmgpw
Cu \So¬coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xp
hgn sNehv hf-sc-b[ - nIw Npcp-°m-
hp- ∂ - X m- W v . t\{¥- h mg Irjn
sNøp- t ºmƒ KWy- a mb sNehv
hcp-∂Xv Du∂n-\m-Wv. _e-ap≈ Hcp
Du∂v aXn-bm-Ipw Hcp Ipgn-bnse
hmg-Iƒ°v. km[m-cW \So¬ coXn-
bn¬ (Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ Hcp hmg) Hcp
Ipe-bn¬ \n∂pw In´p∂ Ipe-tb-
°mƒ Xq°w Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw IqSp-
X¬ hmg-Iƒ \Sp-tºmƒ. ]s£ Hcp
\n›nX ÿeØp \n∂pw BsI
In´p∂ BZmbw hfsc IqSp-X-em-
bn-cn-°pw. IqSp-X¬ hmg-Iƒ Ipd™
Irjn-s®ehv F∂nh Xs∂ apJy
Imc-Ww.
F∂m¬ {i≤n- t °- ≠ Nne
hkv X p- X - I - f p- ≠ v Cu coXn- b n¬.
AXn¬ apJyw IoStcmK-ß-fpsS
B{I- a - W - a m- W v . XS- X p- c - ∏ ≥]pgp-
hns‚ B{I-aWw IqSp-X-em-Wv Cu
\So¬coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºmƒ.
CXns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\mbn khn-
tij {i≤ sImSp- t °- ≠ - X m- W v .
tXm´w hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-I,
B{I- a Ww I≠pXp- S - ß p- t ºmƒ
Xs∂ IoS- \ m- i n\n {]tbmKw
\SØpI F∂nh hgn Cu IoS-
Øns\ Hcp ]cn[n hsc \nb-{¥n-
°mw. Ce-∏p≈n tcmK-amWv as‰mcp
{][m\ {]iv\w. tIc-fØ - nse Imem-
h-ÿb - n¬ km{µX IqSptºmƒ Ce-
∏p≈n tcmKw hcm-\p≈ km[yX
IqSp- X - e m- W v . bYm- h - k - c - ß - f n¬
Ipanƒ\min\n {]tbmKw \S-Øp-
∂Xp hgn tcmKsØ \nb-{¥n-°mw.
hmg hf¿∂p hcp∂ ka-bØv Nne
hmg-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hf¿∂v a‰p hmg-
I-fpsS hf¿®sb apc-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xmbn ImWm-dp-≠v. CXpw Hgn-hm-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ GXm≠v
Htc hen-∏-ap≈ I∂p-Iƒ thWw
\Sm≥. hmgbv ° v sImSp- ° p∂
Du∂pw _e- a p≈Xm- b n- c n- ° m≥
{]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww.
Btcm- K y- a p≈ \So¬hkv X p-
°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Hcp Ipgn-bn¬ IqSp-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
X¬ hmg \´p-sIm≠v Bh-iy-amb
]cn-N-c-W-ap-d-Iƒ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-
ambn A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xp hgn ]cn-
an-X-amb ÿeØv \n∂v IqSp-X¬
em`w sImømw.z
IÆmd hmg KthjW tI{µØnse
imkv{X-⁄-cmWv teJ-I¿
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 55
 s\¬Irjn
A\n¬ Imhp-hn-f-bn¬
] Ø- \ w- X n´ Pn√- b psS ]Sn-
™msd Hmcw tN¿∂v InS-
°p∂ Hcp sIm®p {Kma-]-
©m-b-ØmWv IS-{]. "A∏¿°p-´-\mSv'
F∂ Hma-\t- ∏-cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Xncp-
h√ Xmeq-°n¬s]-Sp∂ Cu {]tZiw
C∂v {i≤m-tI-{µ-am-hp-Ib - m-Wv. hnkvar-
Xn- b psS Bg- ß - f n- t e°v B≠p
t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ s\¬h-b-ep-
Isf kwc-£n®v am™p-t]mb {Kmao-
W-X-bpsS ssNX-\yhpw emh-Wyhpw
XncnsI sIm≠p hcp∂ al- Ø m-
sbmcp b⁄- Ø n- t e¿s∏- ´ p- s Im-
≠mWv IS{] ]©m-bØv C∂v {i≤n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
IS-{]-bn¬
F√m-hcpw
tIcfI¿j-I≥
56 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
]Øp-ap-X¬ ]Xn-s\´v h¿j-Øn-te-
sd-°m-e-ambn Xcniv InS∂ncp∂ 500
G°- t dmfw hcp∂ ]mS- t i- J - c -
߃°mWv IS{]bn¬ im]-tam£w
\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. kqcy-In-c-W-ta‰v
sh´n- Ø n- f - ß p∂ s\¬°- X n- c p- I ƒ
hnkv a r- X n- b n- t e°v B≠p- t ]m- I p-
tºmƒ Ch kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv Ncn-{X-
]-ca
- mbn Xß-fpsS IS-ab - m-sW∂v a\-
 n-em-°nb I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw AtXm-
sSm∏w Imen¬ tNdp-]-‰m-ØXv Hcp
Ipdhv Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™
Hcp]nSn Irjn DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw
ZrV-\n-›-b-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb hnP-
b-am-Wn-Xv. "[\m-[njvTnX-Irjn'bpsS
]mSØv
]pØ≥ Ah-Xm-c-I¿ t_m[-]q¿hw
Db¿Øn- s Im≠p h∂ sh√p- h n- f n-
Iƒs°-Xnsc i‡hpw {it≤-b-hp-
amb t]mcm-´-ØneqsS CXv hnP-b-Øn-
se-Øn-®p.
Hcmƒ s]m°-Øn¬ hf¿∂ If-
Ifpw A´bpw ]mºpw a‰p amen-\y-
ßfpw sIm≠v \nd™ ]mS-ti-J-c-
߃ Irjn-°p-]-bp-‡-am-°pI F∂-
Xm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ IS-º. CXn\p
th≠n hcp∂ `oa- a mb sNehv
Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv ]e I¿j-Icpw
Irjn- b n¬ \n∂v ]n¥n- c n- ™ Xv .
F∂m¬ ]mSsØ ImSp-Ifpw a‰pw
\o°w sNbvXv \new Irjn-°p-]-bp-
sP.-kn._n D]-tbm-Kn®v
If-Iƒ \o°w sNøp-∂p.

‡- a m- ° n- s °m- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\v ^≠v
Is≠-Øm-\p≈ \n¿t±iw Ah-Xc
®Xv ]Ø-\w-Xn´ {]n≥kn-∏¬ Irjn
B^o-k¿ tPmkv tPmk-^m-Wv.
Bb-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v IS{] ]©m-b-
Ønse Xcn- i p- \ n- e - ß - f n¬ Rm‰p-
]m´pI-fpw N{I-]m-´p-Ifpw sImbvØp
]m´p-Ifpw \nd™ kar≤n Xcn-sI-
sIm-≠p-h-cpI F∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-hp-
ambn Cu {Kma-Ønse F√m-hcpw ]mS-
tØ-°n-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\
I¿j-I-cpsS amc-tØm¨ tbmK-߃
\S-∂p. ]pXnb ]mS-ti-Jckan-Xn-Iƒ
cq]w sIm≠p. CXn-\nsS tIkp-Iƒ,
hg- ° p- I ƒ, kmaq- l y- t {Zm- l - Ø n¬
Kth-jWw \S-Øp∂ Nne¿ F¥p-h-
∂mepw Irjn\S-Øn-°n√ F∂ sh√p-
hn-fn-bp-ambn h∂p. X߃ Itø-dn-b-
sXms° \jvS-s∏Spw F∂ Nn¥-bm-
bn-cp∂p CXn\p ]n∂n¬. CsXms°
hnP-b-I-c-ambn AXn-Po-hn-®mWv 500
G°-dn¬ Irjn-bn-d° - n-bXv. CØ-cp-W-
Øn-se√mw th≠ ta¬t\m-´hpw D]-
tZ-ih- p-ambn {]n≥kn-∏¬ Irjn Hm^o-
kdpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Pn√-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Xcniv
Irjn sNbvXpsh∂ JymXnbpw IS-
{]bv°v In´n. Pn√ I≠-Xn¬sh®v
G‰hpw henb P\m-h-en-bmWv DZvLm-
S-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.
{SmIvS¿, ln‰m®n F∂nh D]-tbm-
Kn®v ]mSsØ If- I ƒ \o°w
sNbv X p. tXmSp- I ƒ Bgw Iq´n
hrØn-bm-°n. ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw hm®m-
- n-∏n-
ep- I fpw hrØn- b m- ° n. IpΩmbw
tN¿Øv ho≠pw ho≠pw ]mSw DgpXp
adn-®p. If-I-sf√mw aÆn¬ Agp°n-
tN¿Øp. Aßs\ aÆv ssPh kºp-
jvS-am-bn. ]mS-߃ ]Xnsb ]gb
{]Xm-]-Øn-te°v aSßn h∂p. CXn-
s\ms° th≠n-h∂ `oa-amb XpI
]mS- t i- J c kan- X n- I ƒ°v IS{]
k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶v ]en-i-c-
ln-X-ambn \¬In. hmbv] \¬Ip∂
A{Xbpw XpI Irjn Hm^o-k-dpsS
kkvs]-≥kv A°u-≠n¬ _m¶n¬
\nt£-]n-®p. Aßs\ \m´nse P\-
ßfpw Irjn-°mcpw a‰p-≈h - cpw Hs°
tN¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp Im¿jnI kwkv-
Im-c-Øn\v ChnsS XpS°w Ipdn®p.
I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw
DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsSbpw
\m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw
Iq´m-bva-bn¬
e£y-an-´n-cp∂
400 G°¿
Ct∏mƒ 500
Ihn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
e£y-an-´n-cp∂ 400 G°¿ Ct∏mƒ
500 Ihn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv I¿j-I-
cp-sSbpw DtZym-Kÿ- c
- psSbpw \m´p-Im-
cp-sSbpw Hcp Iq´m-bva-bpsS hnP-b-am-
Wv. Fhn-sStbm ssItamiw h∂
aÆpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w
ChnsS ]p¿P-\n-°p-∂p. "]mSw Hcp
]mT'-amsW∂ t_m[w ChnsS P\-ß-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
fn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
F{Xbpw {]nb-s∏´ s\¬]m-Sta
\ns‚ Rm‰p lrZbw ho≠pw XpSn-
°p-∂Xv I≠p-sIm≠v \ns‚ hc-ºp-
Iƒ {Xkn-°p-∂Xv I≠p-sIm≠v Rß-
fnXm \n∂n-te-°v....
IS-{]-bn¬ F√mcpw ]mS-ØmWv .z
IS{] Irjn Hm^o-kdmWv teJ-I≥
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 57
 arK-kw-c-£Ww
tUm. C.-Fw. apl-ΩZv tNf-∂q¿

hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-fnse
D j v W m - L m X w
A XyqjvWw Xmßm- \ m-
ImsX
hf¿Øp-ar-Kß
Ip-∂-XmWv DjvWm-LmXw AYhm
hcp- t ºmƒ
- f- n¬ D≠m-

lo‰v k v t {Sm°v . ISpØ th\- e n¬

A¥-co£ Dujvamhv Db-cp-∂-Xn-\-
\p-k-cn®v ico-tcm-jvamhpw h¿≤n-°p-
∂p. hnb¿∏n- e q- s Sbpw D]m- ] - N b
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f- psS \nc°v hyXym-ks
- ∏-
Sp-Ønbpw IqSp-Xe - p≈ NqSns\ icocw
]pd- ¥ - ≈ p- I - b mWv sNøp- ∂ - X v.
F∂m¬ A¥-co£ Xm]-\ne {Iam-
Xo-X-ambn Db-cp-tºmƒ Cu k¥p-en-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
Xm-hÿ sX‰p-Ibpw DjvWm-Lm-X-
Øns‚ e£-Wß - ƒ ImWn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. \mS≥ I∂p-Imen C\-ß-
sf-°mƒ k¶-cb - n-\ß - f- mWv Cu tcmK-
Øn\v IqSp-Xembpw ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
]mep¬∏m-Z\w IqSnb tlmƒÃo≥
{^ojy≥ apX- e mb C\- ß ƒ°v
DjvWm-Lm-XsØ XS-bm≥ {]tXyI
]cn-N-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. hf¿Øp
\mb-Iƒ, ]q®-Iƒ hf¿Øp-]-£n-I-
fmb tImgn, ImS F∂n- h - b nepw
th\¨qSn DjvWm-LmXw ImWm-
dp-≠v.
Ak-ly-amb NqSn¬ hf¿Øp arK-
߃ AIm-c-W-ambn Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ
{]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv BZyw {i≤-
bn¬s∏-Sp-I. izk\w {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-
emIpw. InX∏v IqSp-X-em-hp-tºmƒ
hmb Xpd∂v \m°p-\o´n izkn-°m≥
{ian-°pw. hf¿Øp \mb-Iƒ {]I-Sn-
∏n-°p∂ CØcw e£-W-߃ t]hn-
j- _ m- [ bv ° v kam- \ - a m- b - X n- \ m¬
Bfp-I-fn¬ ]cn-{`m¥n D≠m-Im≥ CS-
bp-≠v. DjvWm-Lm-X-Øns‚ aq¿≤\y
L´-Øn¬ hmb-bn¬ \n∂v \pcbpw
]Xbpw Hen-∏n®v hf¿Øp arK-߃
At_m-[m-hÿ - b - n-em-Im-\mWv km[y-
X. Cu L´-Øn¬ hniZ NnIn’ e`n-

®n-s√-¶n¬ acWw hsc kw`-hn-°mw.

DjvWm-Lm-XØ - ns‚ e£-Wß - ƒ
I≠m¬ icocw XWp-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn
XWpØ sh≈w [mcm- f - a mbn
\¬IpI. Icn-°n≥ sh≈hpw \√-Xm-
Wv. sFkv I´-IƒsIm≠v icocw XS-
hn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv Bizmkw \¬Ipw.

58 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 arK-kw-c-£Ww
tUm. sI. \n\m-Ip-am¿, tUm.-sI.-F-kv. Pb{io
Nne {]tZ- i - ß - f n¬ Nm°v
\\®v I∂p- I m- e n- I - f psS
tZlØv CSp-∂Xv th\-en¬
]Xnhp ImgvN- b m- W v.
hf¿Øp\mb- I - f n¬ XpWn
\\®v s\‰n- Ø - S - Ø n¬
shbv°mw. CS-bv°nsS Ipfn-∏n-
°p-Itbm ico-c-Øn¬ sh≈w
Xfn®v sImSp- ° p- I tbm
thWw.
Djv W m- L mXw XS- b p- ∂ -
Xn\v ]cn- N - c W apd- I - f n¬
{i≤n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. I∂p-Im-en-
I-fpsS sXmgpØv a‰v hf¿Øp
arK-ß-fpsS IqSv F∂nh NqSv
Ipd- b v ° m≥ klm- b - I - a mb
coXn-bn¬ \√ hmbp k©m-c-
ap- ≈ - X m- b n- c n- ° - W w. Hme
sIm≠p≈ ta¬°q- c - b mWv
NqSp-Im-eØv Gsd A\p-tbm-
Pyw. HmSv , Bkv _ tÃm- k v ,
tIm¨-{Io‰v ta¬°q-cI - f
- m-sW-
¶n¬ apI- f n¬ Hmetbm
ssht°mtem hncn®v NqSv Ipd-
bv ° mw. ta¬°q- c - b n¬ CS-
bv°nsS sh≈w kvt{]
sNbvXv sImSp-°-Ww. sXmgp-
Øn¬ IW-°n-e-[nIw I∂p-
Im- e n- I sf \n¿Øp- ∂ Xv
NqSns‚ BLmXw h¿≤n-∏n-
°pw. IpSn-sh≈w \n›n-X-k-
a-bØv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]Icw
ASp-°-f-ap-‰sØ
Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw IpSn-°m-
\p≈ kuIcyw G¿∏m-Sm-°p-
∂-XmWv \√-Xv. hf¿Øp arK-
ß- f psS hmk- ÿ - e - Ø n\v
sFizcye£van-Iƒ
kao]w XW-en-\mbn ac-߃
\´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°mw. NqSp-Iq-Snb
]I¬ ka-bØv Jcm-lm-cß
\¬In
ssht°m¬ F∂nh sshIp-
t∂-c-ß-fn¬ \¬In-bm¬ aXn.
- ƒ
DW- ° - ∏ p- √ v,
tI c-fØ- ns‚ hnI-k\ - Ø
- n¬ arK-kw-c£- W taJ-eb
- nse
tImgn-h-f¿Ø-en\v KWy-amb ]¶p-≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚
`q{]-IrXn, Btfm-lcn ÿe-e-`y-X, Db¿∂ P\-km-
{µ-X F∂nh t\m°p-tºmƒ ASp-°-f-ap-‰sØ tImgn hf¿Ø¬
(_m°v bm¿Uv k{º-Zm-bw) BWv G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. 60 iX-
hf¿Øp- a r- K - ß sf Hcp
ÿeØp \n∂pw as‰mcp am-\-tØmfw tImgn-Isf Cu coXn-bn-emWv hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. Db¿∂
ÿe-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip- Dev]m-Z\ tijnbpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ tijn-bp-ap≈ ap´bv°pw Cd-
tºmƒ Xpd- mb hml-\-ß- ®n°pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb k¶-c-h¿§w tImgn-I-fmWv Cu coXn°v
tIcfI¿j-I≥

fn¬ bm{X sNøn-°p-∂Xv Hgn- DØ-aw. ASp-°f - a

hm-°p-I. bm{X cmhn-setbm
sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fntem BsW-
¶n¬ Djv W m- L mXw Ipd-
bv°mw. bm{X-bv°n-Sb - n¬ IpSn-
sh≈w btYjvSw e`y-am-°p-
Ibpw thWw.z
- p-‰Ø
- n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb C\-߃ NpshS tN¿-
°p∂p.
{Kma-e£van (B-kv{Sm-ssh-‰v)
aÆpØn sh‰-dn-\dn tImtf-Pnse ]uƒ{Sn kb≥kv hn`mKw
hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ Ch Bkv{S-tem¿]v ]qh-s‚bpw ssh‰v etKm¨
]nS-bp-sSbpw k¶-ca
- m-Wv. shfpØ Xqh-en¬ IdpØ ]p≈n-If- mWv
Ch-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. Imep-Iƒ, Np≠v F∂n-hbv°v Cfw Idp∏v

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 59

 \nd-am-Wv. 6 amkw {]mb-Øn¬ 1.2 Hcp-Zn-hkw {]mb-ap≈ ap´-t°m-gn-°p-™p-ßsf e`n-°p∂
Intem ico-c-Øq°w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ÿm]-\ß - ƒ
160 Znhkw {]mb-Øn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p. ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cpw C\w
180-˛200 ap´ e`n-°p-∂p. ap´bv°v Cfw ta¬hn-em-khpw
Xhn´p \nd-am-Wv. {]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw, IpS-∏-\-°p-∂v Ienw-K-{_u¨
{Kma{io Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. t^m¨ 0471 2730804 k¶-cb - n\w
aÆpØn sh‰-dn-\dn tImtf-Pnse {]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw Ienw-K-{_u¨
aW¿°m-Sv, tIm´bw k¶-cb - n\w
]uƒ{Sn kb≥kv hn`mKw hnI-kn-∏n-
sk≥{S¬ lm®dn Ienw-K-{_u¨
s®- S pØ Ch hnhn- [ - b n\ß- f psS
sNß-∂q¿, Be-∏pg. 0479 2452277 k¶-cb - n\w
k¶c h¿§-am-W.v \m\m-h¿Æ-Øn-ep≈
{]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw, Iqh-∏-Sn, Ipdp∏w]-Sn.]n.H Ienw-K-{_u¨
Xqhepw \√ Xhn´p \nd-ap≈ ap´-bp- Fd-Wm-Ip-fw. t^m¨ : 0484˛2523559 k¶-cb - n\w
amWv Ch-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. A©-c-
{]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw Ienw-K-{_u¨
amkw {]mb-Øn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p. 180-˛200 ae-ºp-g, ]me-°mSv. t^m¨ : 0491 ˛ 2815206 k¶-cb - n\w
ap´ e`n-°p-∂p.
{]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw, NmØ-aw-K-ew Ienw-K-{_u¨
{Kma-{]nb F≥.-B.-‰n.-]n.H, tImgn-t°mSv, t^m¨:0495˛2287481 k¶-cb - n\w
sslZ-cm-_m-Znse t{]mPIvSv Ub- {]mtZ-inI tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw Ienw-K-{_u¨
d-Ivt{S‰v Hm¨ ]uƒ{Sn hn`mKw hnI- ap≠-bm-Sv, IÆq¿. t^m¨ : 0497 ˛ 2721168 k¶-cb - n\w
kn-∏n-s®-SpØ k¶c h¿§-amWv Ch. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]uƒ{Sn^mw {Kma-e£van
Nph∂ ]p≈n-I-fp≈ shfpØ Xqh- aÆp-Øn, Xr»q¿ {Kma{io
ep-I-fmWv Ch-bp-tS-Xv. Np≠pw Imep- a‰v C\-߃
Ifpw Cfw a™ \nd-am-Wv. 5 amkw dnthmƒhnwKv lm®dn {Kma-e£van
{]mb-Øn¬ ico-c-Øq-°w 1.2 Intem aÆp-Øn, Xr»q¿ {Kma{io
BWv. 175 Znhkw {]mb-Øn¬ ap´-bn- a‰v C\-߃
Sp-∂p. 200˛225 ap´ e`n-°p-∂p. ap´bv°v shfp-¥d lm®-dokv ssIcfn
Cfw Xhn-´p-\n-d-am-Wv. Ab-Øn¬ {_nUvPv, Infn-sIm-√q¿, sIm√w
IenwK {_u¨ k¶-c-h¿§w
_mw•q¿ sl∫m-en-ep≈ sh‰-dn- d-IvS-td‰v Hm¨ ]uƒ{Sn hn`mKw hnI-
Hdo-   - b nse `ph- t \- i z- d n- e p≈ \dn tImtf-Pnse ]uƒ{Sn kb≥kv kn-∏n-s®-SpØ k¶c h¿§-amWv Ch.
sk≥{S¬ ]uƒ{Sn Uh- e - ] v s a‚ v hn`mKw hnI-hnkn-∏ns®SpØ k¶c \m\m-h¿Æ-Øn-ep≈ Xqh-ep-I-fp-≈-
Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ h¿§-amb Chbv°v \m\m-h¿Æ-Øn- hbpw \√ Xhn-´p-\n-d-ap≈ ap´-bn-Sp-∂-
C\-amWv Ch. Nph∂ ]p≈n-I-fp≈ ep≈ Xqh-ep-I-fmWv D≈-Xv. a‰p k¶- h-bp-amWv. ico-cØ- q-°hpw ap´-bp-ev]m-
shfpØ Xqh-emWv Ch-bp-tS-Xv. 5 c-h¿§w tImgn-Isf At]-£n®v ico- Z-\hpw Kncn-cm-P-bp-tS-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.
amkw {]mb-Øn¬ 1.2 Intem ico-c- c-Øq°w IqSn-bX
- n-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ Xo‰
Øq°w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A©-c-amkw t\°Uv s\°v
\¬tI-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. ap´-bpsS
{]mb-Øn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p. 180-˛200 ap´ FÆw icm-icn 150 BWv. \mS≥ C\-amb Ch tIc-f-Øns‚
e`n-°p-∂p. Imem-hÿ - bv°v A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXpw
h\-cm-P a‰p \mS≥ C\- ß sf At]- £ n®v
Kncn-cmP
-ssl-Zc_mZnse t{]mPIvSv Ub- Db¿∂ ap´-bp-ev]m-Z\ tijn-bp-≈-h-
bp-am-Wv. Igp-Ønepw hb-dns‚ ASn-
45˛60 Znhkw {]mb-ap≈ k¶-c-h¿§w `m-KØpw Xqh-ep-Iƒ C√ F∂-XmWv
]nS-t°m-gn-°p-™p-߃ e`n-°p∂ ÿm]-\-߃ Ch-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. icm-icn 150 ap´
ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cpw C\w e`n-°p-∂p.
ta¬hn-em-khpw ssIcfn
Pn√m tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw IenwK {_u¨ sIm√sØ shfp-¥d lm®-dokv
tImem\n, CSp°n k¶-cb - n\w
hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ k¶cbn\-amWv
Pn√m tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ tI{µw, BX-h-\m-Sv IenwK {_u¨ Ch. a‰p k¶c h¿§-ßsf At]-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

ae-∏pdw. t^m¨ : 0494 2615103 k¶-cb - n\w £n®v AS-bn-cn-°p∂ kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-

bqWn-th-gn-kn‰n ]uƒ{Sn ^mw, aÆp-Øn {Kma-e£van bm-Wv. 165 Znhkw {]mbw apX¬ ap´
Xriq¿ {Kma{io e`n-°p-∂p. GI-tZiw 260 ap´ e`n-°p-
dnthmƒhnwKv ^≠v lm®dn {Kma-e£van ∂p. ap´bv°v \√ Xhn´p \nd-am-Wv.z
sh‰-dn-\dn tImtf-Pv, aÆpØn {Kma-{]nb hmb-\-°m-cpsS \nc-¥-c-amb Bhiyw
Xriq¿ {Kma{io ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv Cu teJ\w {]kn-≤o-
Hmtcm ÿm]-\-Ønepw \ne-hn-ep≈ tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS C\-ß-fpsS e`y-Xbpw I-cn-°p-∂Xv ˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿
Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v AXmXp ÿm]-\-hp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

60 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 arK-kw-c-£Ww
tUm. ]n. sI. aplvkn≥, Xma-c-t»cn

Ir{Xna _oPm-[m\w
Ir{Xna _oPm-[m\w sIm≠v Hcp Imf-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Xn-\m-bn-ctam
AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem ]ip-°-fn¬ Hcp-h¿j-Øn¬ _oPm-[m\w \S-Øm≥
Ign-bp-∂p. Htcm Imf-bpsS _oPhpw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv
sIm≠v Npcp-ßnb FÆw \√ Imf-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv hf¿Ømw.

ar Kkwc- £ W taJ- e - b n¬
hnπ-hm-flI - amb am‰-߃°v
Imc- W - a mb Hcp {]{In- b -
bmWv Ir{Xna _oP-k¶ - e
- \
- w. \ΩpsS
\m´nse I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS h¿tKm-
≤m-cW
- Ø - n\v al-Ømb ]¶v hln-®Xv
Ir{Xna _oPm-[m\w hgn-bm-Wv. Hcp
Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \n∂v as‰mcp Xe-ap-d-bn-
te°v ]mc-ºcy kz`m-h-߃ ]I-cp-
∂Xv _oP-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv.
C¥y-bn¬ Cu k{º-Zmbw BZy-
ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv 1939 ¬ tUm.
kºXv Ipam¿ BWv. ssakq¿ ]mekv
Ubdn ^man¬ ap∏Øn aq∂v ]ip-°-
fn¬ CXv hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn. C¥y-bn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw
C∂v CXn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ß-fp-≠v.
sa®-s∏´ hnØvImf-I-fpsS D]-
tbmKw hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿[n-∏n-°m-sa-
∂p-≈-XmWv Ir{Xna _oP-k-¶-e-\-
Øns‚ Hcp kp{]-[m\ t\´w. km[m-
cW coXn-bn¬ Hcp Imf-sb-s°m≠v
{]Xn-h¿jw \qtdmfw ]ip-°sf CW-
tN¿°mw. F∂m¬ Ir{Xna _oPm-
[m\w sIm≠v Hcp Imf-bn¬ \n∂pw
]Xn-\m-bn-ctam AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem
]ip-°-fn¬ Hcp-h¿j-Øn¬ _oPm-
[m\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Htcm Imf-
bpsS _oPhpw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂Xv sIm≠v Npcp-ßnb FÆw
\√ Imf- I sf sXc- s ™- S pØv
hf¿Ømw. CXv kmº- Ø n- I - a mb
t\´w D≠m-°p-∂p. KpW-\n-e-hmcw
Ipd™ IqSp- X ¬ Imf- I sf hf¿-
tØ≠ Bhiyw hcp-∂n-√. GsX-
¶nepw Hcp ÿetØm Hcp cmPytØm
D≈ Imf- I - f psS _oPw hnZqc-
ÿeØv ]ip-°ƒ°v _oPm-[m-\-
Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. imco-cn-I-amb

tIcfI¿j-I≥

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 61

 XI-cm-dp-aqew km[m-cW CW tNc-
en\v km[n- ° mØ Imf- I - f psS
_oPhpw C{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°mhp-
∂-Xm-Wv. _oPw KmV-io-Xo-Ic - Ww \S-
Øn-bm¬ Gsd-°mew D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
X≥aqew Hcp Imf NØv t]mbmepw
AXns‚ _oPw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬
kq£n-®m¬ Gsd-°mew D]-tbm-Kn-
°mw.
Nne tcmK-߃ ]nSn-s]´ ]ip-
hns\ Hcp Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb Imf CW-
tN-cp-tºmƒ ]ip-hns‚ tcmKw Imf-bn-
te°v ]I-cp-hm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂p.
AXv t]mse Imf-bpsS tcmKw ]ip-
hn-te°pw ]I-cmw. C{]-Imcw ]I-cp∂
tcmK- ß - f mWv hn_v d n- t bm- k n-   v ,
ss{St°mtamWn-bm-kn- v, _vdqk-t√m-
knkv F∂nh. Ir{Xna _oP k¶-e\w
aqew AXn-\p≈ km[yX Hgn-hm-Ip-∂p.
Fsd sa®- ß - f p- s ≠- ¶ nepw Ir{Xna
_oPm-[m-\-Øn\v Nne ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ
D≠v. CXn-\mbn {]tXyIw ]cn-io-e\w
t\Snb kmt¶- X nIhnZ- K v[- c psS
tkh\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ kmº-
ØnI _m[yX D≠m-°p∂ DZy-a-am-
WnXv. CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-
I-c-W-߃ hrØn-bm°n Pohm-Wp-\m-
i\w sNøm- Ø - ] £w tcmK- _ m[
D≠m-tb-°mw.
Ir{Xna _oP- [ m\w hgn ]ip-
°ƒ°v {]k-hk - w-_‘
- a - mb _p≤n-ap´v
A\p-`-h-s∏-Spsa∂ Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW
km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]d™p
tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. K¿`-ÿ inip-hns‚
hf¿® apJy-ambpw K¿`w Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ ]ip-hns‚ hen-∏Ø - n-\m\p-]m-Xn-
I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu {]{Inb aqew D≠m-
]q∏¬
Ip∂ Ip´n-Iƒ Imf-°p-´∑ - m-cm-bn-cn°pw
F∂pw Nne ]c-ma¿i-ßf - p-≠v. ]ip-°p-
´n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Imf-°p´n ]nd-°m\pw
km[m-c-W-t]mse Xs∂ 50% km[y-
X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Nne G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ
hnj-_m[
km[m-cW - am-Wv.
Ir{Xna _oP-k-¶-e\w aqe-ap≈
Ip´n-Iƒ AIme arXyp AS-bp-sa∂
Hcp [mc-Wbpw D≠v. imkv{Xo-b-ambn
]cn-Nc- Ww \S-Øp∂ ]£w CXn-\p≈
I Se, tXß, ]cp-Øn-°pcp F∂n-h-bpsS ]nÆm-°p-
I-fnepw tNmfw, Acn apX-emb [m\y-ß-fnepw
]q∏¬ hf-cp-∂p. \ne-°S- e
- b
- nepw \ne-°S- e
°n-ep-amWv Ch-bpsS tXmXv G‰hpw A[nIw ImWp-∂-Xv.
[m\y-߃ Cu¿∏w IqSp-Xep≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kq£n-°p-
- ∏
- n-Æm-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. aq∂v amkw hsc
\∂mbn ]m¬ sImSp-°m\pw bYm-k-
abw hnc-ac - p∂v sImSp-°p-hm\pw {i≤n-
°-W-sa∂v am{Xw. Fßns\ Bbmepw
\ΩpsS £otcm-¬∏m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬
hºn® apt∂-‰-Øn\v km[yX sXfn-bn-
®Xv Ir{Xna _oP-k-¶-e\w Xs∂.z
tºmƒ ]q∏¬ hf-cmw. tIcfw t]mep≈ {]tZ-iØv XWp-
∏p-Im-eØv ]q∏¬ hf¿® hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.
km[m-c-W-bmbn ]q∏¬ hnj-_m[ aq∂v Xc-amWv.
AXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv A^vtfm-tSmIvkn-t°mknkv
BWv. A^vtfm-tSm-Ivkn≥ F∂ hnjw Bkv]¿Pn-√kv
^vtfh-kv, Bkv]¿P-√kv ]mc-ssk-‰nkv F∂o ]q∏-ep-I-
fmWv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

62 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 arK-kw-c-£Ww
Cu hnjw {][m-\-ambpw Ic-
fns\ _m[n- ° p- ∂ p. arK- ß - f n¬
Im≥kdpw D≠m-°p-∂p. Ipc-ß≥am-
cn¬ ]co-£-Wm¿∞w Cu hnjw
sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈
Im≥k¿ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. arK-ß-fpsS
h¿K-a\ - p-kc
- n®v hnj-_m-[a - q-ea- p-≠m-
Ip∂ {]iv \ - ß - f psS ImTn\yw
hyXykv X am- W v . Xmdm- h v , S¿°n-
t°mgn apX-em-b-hsb IqSp-X-embn
_m[n-°p-tºmƒ BSv hf-sc-b-[nIw
sNdpØv \n¬°p-∂p. Id-ha - m-Sp-Iƒ,
Gcp-a-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ Cu hnjw
amc-Ia- mb tZmjw sNøpw. Id-ha
߃ hnjw Ie¿∂ Xo‰ Xn∂p-
tºmƒ Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂
]men¬ sNdnb tXmXn-ep≈ hnjw
D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. XWp∏v Ime-ßf
IqSp- X ¬ Znh- k - ß - f n- t e°v Xo‰
hmßn kq£n®v hbv ° p- t ºmƒ
]q∏¬ hcmw. \\™ ssIsIm≠v
Xo‰ FSp-°p-tºmgpw XWpØ Xd-
bn¬ Xo‰ kq£n-°p-tºmgpw Ah-
Nn{Xw : sI.-sI. kXo-i≥
bn¬ ]q∏¬ hf-cp-∂p. ]q∏¬ _m[-
tb‰ tNmfw, IS-e-∏n-Æm-°v, tXßm-
∏n-Æm-°v, ]cp-Øn-°p-cp-∏n-Æm°v
F∂n-h-sIm≠v Imen-Øo‰ \n¿Ωn-
®mepw Cu tcmKw hcmw. Imen-Øo-
‰bpw ]nÆm°pw Ft∏mgpw ac-∏-e-
I-bpsS apI-fn¬ Npa-cn¬ X´msX
kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
tcmK-e-£-W-߃
tcmKe£- W - ß ƒ kmh- [ m- \ -
Øn- e mWv ImW- s ∏- S p- I . hni- ∏ n-
√mbva, ico-c£
- o-Ww, ]men¬Ip-dh - v,
cpNn hyXym-kw, ImgvN°- p-dh - v, Zp¿K-
XWp∏v Ime-ß-fn¬ ‘-tØmSv IqSnb hb-‰n-f-°w, \S-
IqSp-X¬ Znh-k-ß-fn-te°v °p-hm≥ tijn-bn-√mbva, DWßn
Xo‰ hmßn kq£n®v hc≠ aq°v F∂o e£-W-ß-tfmSv
hbv°p-tºmƒ ]q∏¬ IqSn tcmKw XpS-ßp-∂p. K¿`-a-e-
hcmw. \\™ kepw km[m-c-W-bm-Wv. Cu tcmKw
ssIsIm≠v Xo‰ arK-ß-fpsS tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i‡n
FSp-°p-tºmgpw XWpØ Ipd-bv°p∂-Xp-aqew tcmK-߃ ]nSn-
Xd-bn¬ Xo‰ kq£n-°p- s]-Sm-\p≈ km[yX IqSp-X-em-Wv.
tºmgpw Ah-bn¬ ]q∏¬ I∂p-Im-en-I-fn¬ I≠p-h-cp∂
hf-cp-∂p. Imen-Øo-‰bpw hm¬No-b¬ tcmKhpw ^yqtk-dnbw
]nÆm°pw Ft∏mgpw h¿K-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp ]q∏-ens‚ hnj-
ac-∏-e-I-bpsS apI-fn¬ _m-[-sIm-≠m-Wv. CXv ssht°m-
Npa-cn¬ X´msX en¬ hf¿∂v hnjw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ∂p. CØcw ]q∏¬ _m[n®
ssht°m¬ sImSp-Øm¬ tcmKw
D≠m-hp-∂p.
tImgn-I-fn¬ ap´ D¬]m-Z-\-°p-
d-hv, Cd-®n-t°m-gn-I-fnepw ]∂n-I-
fnepw Xq°-°p-dhv F∂n-hbpw
]q∏¬ hnj-_m[ sIm≠p-≠m-hm-
dp-≠v.
{i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃
Imen-Øo‰bpev]m-ZI - ¿ Xo‰-bp-
≠m-°p∂ LS-Iß - ƒ ]q∏-¬hn-hn-
j-_m-[-tb-‰-X√ F∂v Dd∏v hcp-
Ø-Ww. tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬ \n∂v
- rK- a\p- j y\v `£y- t bm- K y- a - √ mØ
hkvXp-°ƒ FSpØv Imen-Øo‰
D≠m-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.
D¬]m- Z \w apX¬ I∂p- I m- e n-
- n¬ Iƒ°v sImSp-°p-∂Xv hsc Imen-
Øo‰ XWp∏v ]‰msX kq£n-°-
Ww. h≠n-I-fn¬ IS-Øp∂ Ah-
k-c-Ønepw \\-bmsX {i≤n-°-
Ww. Imen-Øo‰ kq£n∏v ÿe-
ß- f psS ASn- h iw ac- ∏ - e I
sIm≠p-ff - X
- m-bn-cn-°W
- w. G‰hpw
Xmsg A´n-bn-Sp∂ Xo‰-®m-°p-Iƒ
Gsd-°mew kq£n-®-Xn\v tijw
hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv.
I¿j-I¿ Imen-Iƒ°v sImSp-°m-
\mbn \\™ ssI, \\- ™ -
]m{Xw F∂n-hsIm≠v Xo‰ FSp-
°-cp-Xv.
kqcy-{]-Im-iØ - nse Aƒ{Sm-h-
b- e ‰v civ a n- I ƒ°v A^v t fm
tSmIvkns\ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-
hp-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Imen-Iƒ°v
sImSp- ° p∂ Imen- Ø o‰,
]nÆm°v , ssht°m¬ F∂nh
Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw shbn-eØv
DW-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Xo‰ Xnf-
∏n®v sImSp- ° p- ∂ Xv sIm≠v
{]tXyIw {]tbm-P-\-an-√. Imen-
Øo-‰-bpsS KpW-ta∑ ]cn-tim-[n-
°m≥ IqSp-X¬ kwhn-[m\w Bh-
iy-am-Wv. tcmK-e-£-W-߃ I≠v
tIcfI¿j-I≥
XpS- ß n- b m¬ hnZKv [ NnIn’
tXtS-≠X - p-≠.v CØcw Imcy-߃
{i≤n- ® m¬ ]q∏¬ hnj- _ m[
sIm≠p≈ I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS
acWw Hgn-hm-°mw.z
arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏nse ap≥
AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvSdmWv
teJ-I≥
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 63
 ]cn- N bw
F. iucym¿, ssX°m-´p-t»cn

Ign-™-h¿jw
tK
\n¬°p-∂p.
‰p-I-S∂p sN√p-∂-hsc Ip-Iƒ.
FXn-tc¬-°m-s\-∂h - Æw hmgtØm´w hfsc hep-sX∂p ]d-
Bdn\w hgp-X\ Imbn´p bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. F¶nepw D≈-
hm-g-Iƒ Dt∑j `cn-X-cmbn ImW-s∏-
hnim- e - a mb Htc- ° ¿ ]pc- b nSw ´p. GXm\pw hmg-Iƒ Ipe-h∂p Ign-
Noc-hn‰p Xs∂ \ndsb \∂mbn Imbv°p∂ sXßp- ™p. Rmen-∏q-h\pw IÆ-\p-amWv
15,000 cq] e`n-®-Xmbn Ifpw a‰p-^-e-hr-£-ß-fpw. hoSn\p IqSp-X¬.
amb ]d-™p. Np‰pw Ipsd ÿew hr£-cl - n-Xa
- m-Wv. tN¿Øe Xmeq-°n¬ ssX°m-´p-
ssPhhf-ßfpw Ahn-sS-bmWv amb-bpsS ambm-Pmew t»cn {Kma-Øns‚ A[nIw AI-se-
ssPh IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw hnf-bmSn \n¬°p-∂-Xv. b-√msX Fgp-]p-∂-bnse Pm\Io aµn-
am{X-amWv amb-bpsS ]®-°-dn-tØm-´-Øn¬ hgp-X\bpw c-sa∂v `h-\-amWv amb-bpsS P∑-Kr-
Irjn-bn¬ hnhn-[-bn\w apf-Ip-sN-Sn-Ifpw. Ah- lw. AhnsS \n∂p e`n® Im¿jnI
{]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. bn¬ ]gp-ØXpw ]gp-°m-ØX - p-amb apf- ioe-amWv ambsb Irjn°p t{]cn-∏n-

amb- b psS
ambm- P mew
tIcfI¿j-I≥

ambbpw a°fpw ]®-°-dn-tØm-´-Øn¬

64 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>


®Xpw t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. sNm´-bnse
ioew NpS- e - h sc F∂ sNm√v
A\z¿∞-am-°n-s°m≠v c≠p Ip´n-I-
fpsS amXm- h mb amb Im¿jnI
hrØn-bn¬ Xs‚ ka-bØ - ns‚ \s√m-
cp-`mKw sNe-hn-Sp-∂p. kmam\yw t`Z-
s∏´ hcp-am-\-hpw AXn¬ \n∂p e`n-
°p-∂p-≠v. Ign-™-h¿jw Noc-hn‰p
Xs∂ 15,000 cq] e`n-®-Xmbn amb ]d-
™p. H≥]- X n\w Noc amb- b psS
tXm´- Ø n- e p≠v . \nd- Ø nepw cq]-
Ønepw `n∂-߃. hnhn-[b - n\w X°m-
fnbpw AhnsS ImWmw. GXm≠v
A©n-\-߃.
amb-bpsS ]bdp Irjn-bn¬\n∂p
e`n® A®n- ß m- t ]mse \of- a p≈
A®nß as‰ßpw I≠-Xmbn Hm¿°p-
∂n-√. ssPhhf-ßfpw ssPh IoS-\m-
in-\n-Ifpw am{X-amWv amb-bpsS Irjn-
bn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
Irjn-bn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ ]®-
°-dn-Iƒ kz¥-am-bp≈ IS-bneqsS
hn¬]- \ - b v ° p≈h - I - g n®v _m°n
ASpØ am¿°- ‰ p- I - f n- s e- Ø n®p
hn¬°p- ∂ p. Ab¬ {Kma- ß - f n¬
\n∂p-t]mepw I®-h-S-°m¿ h∂p Noc
samØ-ambn hmßn-s°m≠v t]mIm-dp-
≠v.
Irjn- b n¬ ambsb IqSmsX
`¿Ømhv Pb- I p- a mdpw a°- f mb
A£b, A\n¬ F∂n-hcpw ]¶p-tN-
cp-∂p. Nne-t∏m-sgms° A—≥ cma-N-
{µ-°-Ω-Øpw.
c≠p-]i- p-°ƒ kz¥-am-bp-≠v. Ah-
bn¬ \n∂pw In´p∂ NmWIw
IqSmsX Ab¬ hoSp-If - nse NmWIw
hne-bvs°-SpØpw hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂p.
Irjn Hm^o-k¿ eX Pn ]Wn-
°cpw Akn-Â v cXojpw amb-bv°p-
th≠ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Ip-∂-
Xn¬ X¬]c-cm-Wv. Nnßw H∂nse
I¿jI Zn\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \√
I¿j-Ih - \
- n-Xb
- mbn ambsb BZ-cn-®n-
´p-≠v.
ssX°m-´p-t»cn `K-hXn t£{X-
Ønse D’-ht- Øm-S\ - p-_‘- n®v ^mw
¢_v \S-Øp∂ hnØp-^e hn]-W\
taf-bn¬ CØ-hW amb-bpsS 100
]mbv°‰v Noc-hn-ØmWv hn‰p-t]m-bXv.
]®-°dn Irjn IqSmsX tdmk, ap√,
_¥n, F∂o ]q°ƒ ap‰w hncn™p
\n¬°p-tºmƒ ImWp-∂Xv BÀmZ-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
{]Z-am-Wv.
sIm√n-t»cnbn¬ Ibdn ambm-h\w
I≠n- d - ß n- b m¬ a\-   n\pw ico- c -
Øn\pw Hcp Imb-I-ev]-Nn-In’ e`n-
®-Xp-t]mse tXm∂pw. B¿°pw A\p-
I-cn-°m-hp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ amb-bpsS
]cn-{iaw G‰w {]iw-k\ - obw Xs∂.z
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 65
 Rm‰p-the
hn.-F-kv. emen

G{]n¬ amksØ Irjn-∏-Wn-Iƒ

taSw Ht∂msS ]pXnb Rm‰p-th-e° - m- ASn-h-f-Øn‚ Af-hp-Iƒ

e-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
C\w hf-Øns‚Afhv (In.-{Kmw) slIvS-dn\v
Hmtcm Irjn°pw {]tXyIw Rm‰p-th-
e-°m-e-ß-fp-≠v. HmWw sImbvØ-’- bqdnb akq-dn-t^mkv/ s]m´mjv
h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse hnjp tdm°v t^mkvt^‰v
\So¬ D’-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS- AXyp-ev]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈
°p- ∂ p. I¿j- I sc kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - 1. {lkz-Im-e-aq-∏p≈ C\-߃ 50 175 29
tØmfw hnjp ]nd- ° p∂- t XmsS 2. a≤yIme aq∏p-≈-C-\-߃ 65 225 37.5
]pXnb Irjn-°mew Bcw-`n-°p-I-
bmWv. \mS≥ C\-߃ 29 100 16.5
HmWm-´p-Ic 50 225 37.5
s\√v
ajqdn 36 125 21
s]mSn-hnX \S-Ømw, ]mIn-∏-dn®p \Sp-
∂-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v Rm‰-Sn-sbm-cp-°mw.
tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Adn-bm-hp-∂- HmWw, a´-{Xn-th-Wn, tPymXn, `mKy,
hncn∏v c≠p-co-Xn-I-fn-emWv {][m-\- XmWv. s]mXpsh tIc-f-Øns‚ ]e tcmln-Wn, aIw.
ambpw Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. HmWm-´p-I-c- {]tZ-i-߃°p tbmPn® hnØn-\-ß-
{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ s]mSn-hn-X-bmWv IqSp- a≤y-Im-e-aq-∏p≈ C\-߃
fpsS hnhcw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.
X- e mbpw sNøp- ∂ - X v . Hmtcm ]mS- Pb, i_-cn, `mc-Xn, Aiz-Xn, ]hn-gw,
Øn\pw {]tZ- i - Ø n\pw tbmPn® HmWm-´p-Ic {]tZ-i-߃°v
cay, I\-Iw, Bc-Xn, c©n-\n, ]©-an,
hnØn-\ß - ƒ thWw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥. tbmPn-®h
Da, Icn-jva, Nnßw.
Ah-bpsS e`yX Irjn-`-h-\p-I-fnepw aq∏p Ipd™ C\-߃
Pn√m Irjn Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw tIcf
Im¿Øn-I, ca-Wn-I, IrjvWm-©-\w,
Im¿jn-Ik - ¿h-Ie
- m-im-eb - psS hnhn[
tIcfI¿j-I≥

66 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>

 kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-߃
Ipcp-ap-fIv
Ipcp-ap-fIpssXIƒ°v Pe-tk-N\w
Dd-∏m-°-Ww. XW¬ ]Xps° Ipd-
®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww. Ce-∏p-≈n-tcm-K-
Øn-s\-Xnsc 1% hocy-ap≈ t_m¿-
tUm-an-{inXw Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. tcmKw _m[n® Ipcp-ap-f-Ip- \ne- h n- e p≈ tXm´- ß - f n¬ sImSn-
h-≈n-Iƒ ]ngpXv \in-∏n®p If-b- Iƒ°p IpΩmbw \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ww.
sImSn-h-≈n-Iƒ \Sm-\p-t±-in°p∂
ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ Xmßp-Im-ep-
Iƒ \Sm-\p≈ \S-]S- n-Iƒ XpS-ßmw.
40-˛50 sk.-ao. XmgvN-bp≈ Ipgn-I-
fn¬ 3x3 ao. AI-e-Øn¬ \S-Ww.
apcn-°v, Infn-™n¬, Bgm-¥, Aº-
gw, ap≈n-√m-ap-cn-°v, kn¬h¿-Hm°v
F∂nh Xmßp-Im-ep-If - mbn D]-tbm-
Kn- ° mw. Xmßp- I m- e p- I ƒ \Sp-
tºmƒ Ah-bpsS Nph-Sp-h-Æ-Øn\v
a‰p {]tZ-i-ß-fnse (]m-In-∏-
dn®p \Sp-∂) \ne-߃°p
tbmPn-®h
aq∏pIpd™ C\-߃
A∂-]q¿Æ, a´-{Xn-th-Wn, kz¿Æ-{]`,
tPymXn, ssIc-fn, Im©-\, Im¿ØnI,
aIw, Acp- W , h¿j, tcmln- W n,
Aley, Ip™p- I p- ™ p- h ¿W,
Ip™p-Ip™v.
a≤y-Im-e-aq-∏p≈ C\-߃
Pb, i_-cn, `mc-Xn, Aiz-Xn, ajq-dn, ItºmÃv \ne-Øn¬ hnXdn DgpXp ]cp- hnØn-´-tijw If-\m-in\n s]mSn-hn-X-
BXn-c, sFiz-cy, ]hn-gw, cay, I\- h- s ∏- S p- Ø - W w. ÿnc- a mbn ]p≈n- bn¬ Xfn- ® p- s Im- S p- ° - W w. _yq´m-
Iw, c©n-\n, ]hn{Xw
H∏w hnkv X r- X n- b n- e p≈ Ipgn- I ƒ
D≠m°n \´m¬ Imep-Iƒ Im‰-Øn-f-
ImsX thKw thcp-]n-Sn-°pw. Cß-s\
hf¿Øn- s b- S p°p∂ Xmßp- I m- e p-
Iƒ°-cp-In¬ Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-h-≈n-Iƒ
Pq¨am-k-tØmsS \Smw.
c≠p- h ¿j- Ø n- s em- c n- ° ¬ hoXw
IpΩmbw \¬In-bm¬ aXn. sImSn-sbm-
∂n\p GI-tZiw 500 {Kmw IpΩmbw
H∂p-c≠p ]pXp-a-g-In-´n-b-tijw XS-
Øn-en´v aÆn-t\mSv Iq´n-°-e¿Ø-Ww.
IpΩmbw tN¿Øp-I-gn™v c≠mgvN
Ign™p am{Xta hf-{]-tbmKw \S-
Øm-hq.
C©n \Sm≥ ka-b-ambn
ag IqSp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn C©n \´p-
I-gn-bW
- w. Hcp ao‰¿ hoXn-bnepw kuI-
cy-{]-Z-amb \of-Ønepw 25 sk.-ao.
s]m°-Øn-ep-ap≈ XS-߃ FSp-°-
Ww. XS-Øn¬ 30 S¨ Imen-h-fhpw
250 In.{Kmw tdm°v t^mkvt^‰pw 45
In.{Kmw ayqdn-tb‰v Hm^v s]m´mjpw
tN¿Øn- f °n ]cp- h - s ∏- S p- Ø - W w.
Cßs\ Bh-iy-ap≈ XS-߃ 45
sk.-ao. AI-se-bmbn FSp-°-Ww. XS-
aq∏p-Iq-Snb C\-߃
awK-f-a-jq-dn, {]W-h.
]q¥¬ ]mS-߃°p tbmPn-®h
aIw, a´-{Xnth-Wn, \ocP
sXc-s™-SpØ C\w hnØv apf-bv°m-
\p≈ tijn-°\ - p-kc
- n®v slIvSd
- n\v 85-
˛100 In.{Kmw FSp-°-Ww. s]mSn-hn-X-
bv°mbn ]mSw Hcp-°-Ww. CXn-\mbn
500-˛600 In.{Kmw IpΩmbw BZyw hnX-
d-Ww. IqSmsX Hcp slIvS-dn\p 5 S¨
°pØp tcmKw ImWp∂ {]tZ-i-ß- t¢m¿ F∂ If-\m-in\n c≠-c-en-‰¿
ß-fn¬ 25 sk.-a.o AI-e-Øn¬ 15
{Kmw Xq°w hcp∂ hnØn©n°j-
W-߃ sNdnb Ipgn-IpØn \S-Ww.
AXn-\p-ap-I-fn-embn ap°m-en©p
I\-Øn¬ NmW-I-s∏mSn hnX-dn-b-
tijw aÆn´p aqS-Ww. Cßs\
\So¬ ]q¿Øn-bmb XS-ßf - n¬ ]®n-
e-sIm≠p ]pX-bn-Sp-∂p. GI-tZiw
1500-˛1800 In.{Kmw hnØn©n Hcp
slIvS-dn-\m-h-iy-ambn hcpw. ]®-bn-
©n-°mbn hf¿Øm-hp∂ C\-ß-
fmWv dntbm-Un Pt\-d, ssN\, hb-
\mSv \mS≥ F∂nh. hb-\m-Sv, am\-
¥-hm-Sn, amc≥, h≈p-h-\m-Sv, hc-Z,
cP-X, alna XpS-ßn-b-h Np°n-
\p≈ C\-ß-fmWv .
a™ƒ
a™fpw Ct∏mƒ \Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
C©n-\Sm-s\-Sp-ØX- p-t]mse XS-ß-
sf-SpØv AXn¬ slIvSs - dm-∂n\v 30
S¨ ItºmÃv / DW- ° n- s ∏m- S n®
NmWIw, 165 In.{Kmw kq∏¿
t^mkv-t^‰pw 60 In.{Kmw ayqdn-tb‰v
Hm^v s]m´mjpw ASn- h - f - a mbn
tN¿Øn-f-°-Ww. 25 sk.-ao. AI-
e-Øn¬ Ipgn-Iƒ IpØn a™ƒ-
hnØp \S- W w. a™- f ns‚ XS-
bmWv km[m-cW hnØn-\mbn D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-I. CXp apdn-®p-\-S-Ww.
]n≈-In-g-ßp-Ifpw \Sm-\m-bp-]-tbm-
Kn-°mw. GI-tZiw 2500 In.{Kmw
Hcp slIvS-dn-te°v th≠n-h-cpw.
hnØp-\-´p-I-gn™v aÆp hnX-dn-b-
tijw ]®n-e-sIm≠p ]pX-bn-S-Ww.
fn¬ hnØn¬ _mhn- Ã n≥ F∂
Ipanƒ\m-in\n 2 {Kmw Hcp Intem{Kmw
hnØn\v F∂ A\p-]m-XØ - n¬ ]pc-´n-
thWw hnØp hnX-bv°m-\mbn Xbm-
dm- ° m≥. hnX- b v ° m- \ mbn Xbm- d m-
°nb hnØv \pcn-bmtbm Nmentem
hnX®tijw AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬IqSn
tIcfI¿j-I≥
ac∏-e-I-h®v \nc-Ø-Ww. CXv hnØv
aÆn¬ Dd- b v ° m≥ klm- b n- ° pw.
hnØv hnX®v/\pcn-bn´v c≠m-gvN-°Iw
ASn-hfw sImSp-°-Ww.
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 67
 (Hcp slIvS-dn\v) hnX®v Bdp-Zn-h-k-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xfn-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬
tkm^n‰v 30% C.- k n. H∂c en‰¿
hnX®v 3˛5 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xfn-°-
Ww. If- \ m- i n\n Xfn- ° p- t ºmƒ
kvt{]b-dp-I-fn¬ ^vfUvP‰v t\mkn¬
D]-tbm-Kn-®p-thWw aÆn¬ Xfn-°m≥.
acp∂p apºn¬ Xfn®v ]pd-In-te°v
amdm\pw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww.
]mIn-∏-dn®p \Sp∂ ]mS-߃°v
Rm‰-Sn-sbm-cp-°mw
Hcp N.-ao-‰-dn\v 1 In.{Kmw F∂ IW-
°n\v NmW-I-s∏m-Sntbm ItºmtÃm
tN¿Øv DgptXm Inft®m Rm‰Sn ]cp-
h-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Hcp slIvS-dn\v 25
sk‚p Rm‰Sn th≠n-h-cpw. Cßs\
Xbm-dm-°nb Rm‰-Sn-bn¬ sXc-s™-
SpØ hnØv ]mIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
sXßv
Bh-iy-Øn\p ag-e`- n-°p-∂X - p-hsc \\
XpS- c mw. sImº≥sN- √ n- s °- X nsc
{]Xn-tcm[ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°≠
ka-b-am-Wv. 25 {Kmw skhn-tUmƒ 250
{Kmw aW-ep-ambn Ie¿Øn sXßns‚
\mtºm-ebv°p Np‰p-ap≈ aq∂p-\mep
Hme- ∏ - ´ - b v ° p- ≈ n¬ \nd- b v ° p- ∂ Xv
h≠ns‚ B{I- a Ww Hgn- h m- ° m≥
klm- b n- ° pw. CXn- \ p- ] - I - c - a mbn
\m^vØ-en≥ Kpfn-I-Iƒ sh≈Øn¬
\\®v aW-en¬ Dcp-´n-sb-SpØv \mtºm-
ebv°p Np‰p-ap≈ aq∂p-\mev Hme-°-
hn-fp-I-fn¬ CSp-∂Xpw sImº≥sN-√n-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
68 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
ASp-°-f-tØm-´-Øn¬
Noc \Smw. apf-Iv, IØn-cn, hgp-X\ F∂n-
h-bpsS hnØv sht∆sd N´n-I-fntem
hnf-sh-Sp∏p XpS-cmw. Ign-™a
- mkw
Xhm-cW
- I- f
- ntem ]mIn- X-bm-dm-°W
- w.
\´ Noc-Iƒ X≠p apdn-s®-SpØ
Ch Znh-tk\ \∂mbn \\®p sImSp-
tijw 10 {Kmw bqdnb 1 en‰¿
°-Ww.
sh≈- Ø n¬ F∂ tXmXn¬
Ie°n Xfn®v Hcp hnfhpw IqSn
FSp-°m≥ {ian-°-Ww. c≠m-aXp
hnf-sh-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Noc thtcmsS
]ngp-sX-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°-Ww. Noc
\s´m-gn-bp∂ ÿew sh≠tbm
]btdm amdn- Irjn- s N- ø m- h p- ∂ -
XmWv.
apf-Iv, hgp-X-\, IØncn
Pe- t k- N \w ag- b psS e`yX
t\m°n {Ia- s ∏- S p- Ø - W w. IoS-
_m[ IqSp-X-embn I≠m¬ ]pI-
bn-e°
- j
- mbw As√-¶n¬ ths∏Æ
shfp-Øp-≈n-an-{inXw D≠m°n Xfn-
°- W w. hnfhp ]q¿Øn- b mb
ÿew Inf®v ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-S-
Ww. ChnsS Noctbm ]btdm
bpsS B{I- a - W sØ sNdp- ° m≥ h≠p-Iƒ ap´-bn´v ]pgp-°ƒ s]cp-Ip-
klm-bn-°pw. IqSmsX NmW-I-°p-gn- ∂Xv XS-bpw. BZy-a-g-tbmsS XS-ß-
I-fn¬ Im¿_m-dn¬ 2 {Kmw Hcp en‰¿ fn¬ 100 {Kmw hoXw NW-ºp-hnØp
sh≈- Ø n¬ Ie°n Xfn- ° p- ∂ Xv hnX-dp-∂Xv ssPh-hfw e`y-am-°m≥
klm-b-I-am-Wv.
]pXp-Xmbn ssXIƒ \Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn
Ipgn-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ssXIƒ XΩn¬ 7.6 apX¬ 9 ao. hsc
AIew In´p∂ coXn-bn¬ thWw Ipgn-
I-sf-Sp-°m≥. km[m-c-W-bmbn 1 ao‰¿
NXp-cØ - nepw Bg-Ønep≈ Ipgn-Is - f-
Sp-Ø-tijw Ah aW¬, ta¬a-Æv,
NmW-Is - ∏mSn F∂nh Xpey Af-hn¬
Ie¿Øn Cu Ipgn-Iƒ \nd-®n-Sp-∂p.
C{]-Imcw Xbm-dm-°nb Ipgn-I-fn¬
tabv˛- P
- q¨ amk-Øn¬ ssXIƒ \Smw.
hmg
ag \∂mbn e`n-°p-∂X - p-hsc \\ XpS-
c- W w. Xmßp- I m- e p- I ƒsIm≠v
hmgbv°v Du∂p \¬I-Ww. XS-∏p-gp,
thcp-Xo-\n-∏pgp/Ipdp-\mºv F∂n-h-
bpsS B{I-aWw D≠m-Ipt∂m F∂v
{i≤-tbmsS t\m°-Ww. B{I-aWw

sh≈-cn-h¿K-hn-f-Iƒ
hnf- s h- S p∏p XpS- c mw. hnf- s h- S p∏p
]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ sh≠-
tbm Noctbm ]btdm IØn-cntbm
\Sm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. C\-߃ am‰n
Irjn sNøp-tºmƒ IoS-_m[ Ipd-
bv°m≥ Ignbpw IqSmsX aÆnse hf-
I≠m¬ DS≥Xs∂ Ah-bvs°-Xnsc
Bh- i y- a mb \nb- { ¥- W - a m¿§- ß ƒ
kzoI-cn-°-Ww. hmgbv°v Xmßp-Iƒ
sImSpØp sI´p- ∂ Xv \√- X m- W v .
ImcWw ag-°m-eØv Im‰pw Nne-b-h-
k-c-ß-fn¬ \miw hnX-bv°m-dp-≠v.
Ahsb AXn- P o- h n- ° m≥ Cßs\
Xmßp sImSp-°p-∂Xv klm-b-I-am-
Wv.
amhv
\\ Bh-iy-Øn\p am{Xw \¬Ip-I.
sIWn- I ƒ D]- t bm- K n®v IoS- \ n- b -
{¥Ww \S-Ø-Ww. IoS-_m[ cq£-
am-bm¬ ame-Ø-tbm¨ F∂ IoS-\m-
in\n 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬
Ie°n Xfn-°-Ww.
]pXp-Xmbn amhp-\-Sm≥ Xbm-dm-°p-∂-
h¿ 9 ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬ 1 ao‰¿ NXp-
chpw Bg-hp-ap≈ Ipgn-I-sf-Sp-Øn-S-
Ww. CXn¬ Ipgn-sbm-∂n\v ]Øp
Intem {Kmw ItºmÃv ta¬a-Æp-ambn
Iq´n-°-e¿Øn Ct´-°p-I. \√ ag-
bv°p-tijw H´p-ssX-Iƒ \Sm-hp-∂-
XmWv.
ß-fpsS Afhpw {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Ign-bpw.
sh≠
sh≠°rjn Ct∏mƒ XpS-ßmw.
samssk°v tcmK- Ø n- s \- X nsc
{]Xn-tcm-[t- i-jn-bp≈ C\-ßmWv
A¿° A\m-an-I, A¿° A`-bv,
kpÿnc IqSmsX Acp- W ,
Inc¨, k¬Io¿Øn F∂o C\-
ß-fp-ap-≠v. Hcp sk‚nte°v 50
In.{Kmw NmW- I - s ∏mSntbm
ItºmtÃm tN¿Øn-f°n hmcw
tImcpI. c≠p hcn-Iƒ XΩn¬ 60
sk.-ao-‰dpw sNSn-Iƒ XΩn¬ 45
sk.-ao‰dpw AIew e`n-°-Ø-°-
hÆw XSw FSp-°-Ww. Hmtcm XS-
Ønepw sh≈-Øn¬ IpXn¿Øv
apf-∏n® hnØv cs≠Æw hoX-an-
Sp- I . Znh- t k\ \\- b v ° - W w.
Infn¿Øv \men-e] - c
- p-ha
- m-Ip-tºmƒ
Hmtcm kv]q¨ 7˛10-˛5 an{inXw XS-
Øn¬ tN¿Øn-f-°p-I. th∏n≥]n-
Æm°v IpXn¿Øv t\¿∏n®v XS-Øn-
sem-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I.
aÆn-c-°-tºmÃv
\n¿Ωm-W-coXn
km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ ssPh-h-kvXp-
°ƒ AgpIn Itºm-Ãmbn amdm≥ 3˛6
amk- ° mew th≠n- h - c pw. F∂m¬
aÆnc D]-tbm-Kn®v ItºmÃv \n¿Ωn-
°p-tºmƒ shdpw H∂c apX¬ c≠p
amkw sIm≠v ItºmÃv e`n-°pw.
ChnsS bq{Un-ekv bqPo-\nb F∂-
bn\w aÆn-c-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
CXn-te-°mbn 3 ao. x 1 ao. x Ac ao.
hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ Ipgn-I-sf-Sp-°p-I. Hcp
hcn sXm≠v ASn-h-iØp \nc-ØWw,
CXv Cu¿∏w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ klm-bn-
°pw. CXn- \ p- a p- I - f n¬ NmW- I - a n- ´ -
tijw ]IpXn Agp-Inb ssPh-hk - X v p-
°ƒ CS- W w.8:1 A\p- ] m- X - Ø n¬
ssPh-h-kvXp-°fpw NmW-Ihpw A´n-
b-´n-bmbn \nd-bv°p-I. CXn-te°v 10
Znh-kØ- n-\p-tijw aÆnc CSpI. GI-
tZiw 500-˛1000 aÆn-c-hsc CØcw
Ipgn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°mw. CXn-\p-
tijw sNdp-Xmbn \\-bv°p-I. NW-
®m- ° p- I ƒ D]- t bm- K n®v Ipgn- I ƒ
\∂mbn aqS-Ww. CS-bv°n-S°v sh≈w
Xfn®v Bh-iy-Øn\v Cu¿∏w \¬I-
Ww. ssPh-h-kvXp-°ƒ s]mSn™p
hf-ambn°gn-™m¬ \\ \n¿Ønb
tijw ItºmÃv hmcn shbn-eØv Hcp
Iq\-t]mse Iq´n-h-bv°-Ww. 2˛3 aWn-
°q¿ Ign-™-tijw apIƒ `mKsØ
ItºmÃv \o°wsNømw. Xmsg-bp-≈-
Xn¬ aÆn-c-Iƒ Iq´w-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°pw.
Chsb Xncn®p ho≠pw Itºm-Ãp-Ip-
gn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. aÆn-
c-°-tºmÃv Hcp XpWn-bn¬ Ingn-cq-]-
Øn¬ sI´n sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n-h® - m¬
e`n-°p∂ emb-\n-bmWv sh¿an-hm-jv.
Cu emb\n sh≈-hp-ambn t\¿∏n®v
sNSn-I-fn¬ Xfn-°p-Itbm Nph-´n¬
Hgn®p sImSp-°p-Itbm sNømw.
Adn-bn∏v
Irjn- h - I p- ∏ ns‚ B`n- a p- J y-
Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
kw_- ‘ n® hnh- c - ß ƒ
tIcfI¿j-I-\n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-
cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
kw_- ‘ n® hnh- c - ß ƒ
t^mt´m klnXw Xmsg-°m-
Wp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ime-Xm-
tIcfI¿j-I≥
akw IqSmsX Ab-®p-X-tc-≠-
XmWv.
FUn-‰¿
tIcfI¿j-I≥
^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm,
Ih-Sn-bm¿.-]n.-H,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.
>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 69
 Xcn-ip-\n-e-an-√mØ {Kma-]-©m-bØv
F∂ e£y-Øn-te°v FS-cn-t°mSv
ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse FS-cn-t°mSv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\
Xcnip hb-en-√mØ ]©m-b-Øm°n am‰p-∂-Xn\v 85
G°- t dmfw hcp∂ Xcn- i p- h - b - e n¬ Cu h¿jw
s\¬°rjn XpS-ßn. B[p-\nI Irjn-coXn Ah-ew-
_n-®p-sIm≠v AXyp-ev]m-Z\tijn-bp≈ sFiz-cy-
hnØv D]-tbm-Kn®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]mb Rm‰-Sn-bn¬
Rmdp-ap-f-∏n®v b{¥-k-lm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn \Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ Hcp \mSns‚ apgp-h≥ Im¿jnI
tXh¿]mSØv
aI-c-s°m-bvØp-’hw
32 G°¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ tXh¿]mS-ti-JcØns‚ `qcn-
`m-Khpw Xcn-in-´n´v Btdgv h¿j-ß-fm-bn. GIZm Nmcn-‰-
_nƒ Bt{Km skmssk-‰n, ]mS-ti-Jcka-Xn-bp-ambn
tIcfI¿j-I≥
_‘-s∏´v A©v G°¿ ÿeØv c≠mw hnf Irjn
sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xøm-dm-b-t∏mƒ ]¥-em-b\n {]tZ-i-Øn\v
D’h {]Xo-Xn. s\¬°-Xn¿ IWn I≠p-hm≥ sImXn-
bp≈ ]gb Xe-ap-dbv°v Gsd kt¥m-jw.
"h¿j' s\¬ hnØmWv Irjn sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.
"H‰ Rm¿' {]Z¿i\tØm´hpw ChnsS sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
70 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>
apt∂-‰-ambn amdnb Cu s\¬°r-jn-bpsS sImbvØp-
’hw sImbvØv b{¥w D]-tbm-Kn®v ]pXp-]-dºv ]p©-
∏m-SØv h®v Pn√m If-IvS¿ Fkv. cho-{µ≥ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp.
NS-ßn¬ tUm.-]n.-hn. _me-N-{µ≥, tUm. cmPn, Irjn
sU]yq´n Ub- d - I v S ¿ Ban- \ , Akn. Ub- d - I v S ¿
F.Paoe, Irjn Hm^o-k¿ ]n.-F-kv. Bbn-j-_o-hn XpS-
ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
sImbvØp-saXn
b-{¥-߃
hmS-Ibv°v
s\¬Ir-jn-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-£maw ]cn-l-cn-
°m≥ tIcf At{Km C≥U-kv{Sokv tIm¿∏-
td-j≥ sImbvØpsaXn-b{- ¥-߃ I¿j-I¿°v
hmS-Ibv°v e`y-am-°p-∂-p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn
tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Xncp-h-√, ssh°w, Xriq¿,
]me-°mSv Hm^o-kp-Iƒ tI{µ-am°nbmWv
sImbvØp- s a- X n- b - { ¥- ß ƒ hmS- I bv°v
\¬Ip∂ lb-dnwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ.
hnh-c-߃°v 0471 2471343
 hm¿ØIƒ
]gw˛]-®-°-dn-I-fpsS aqey-h¿[nX
D¬]-∂-߃ ˛ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn
an{X-\n-tI-X≥ Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{µ-Øn-
s‚bpw Cµncm Km‘n \mj-W¬ Hm∏¨
bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-sSbpw kwbp‡m`n-ap-Jy-
Øn¬ ]gw-˛-]-®-°-dn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xøm-dm-°m-
hp∂ aqeyh¿[nX `£y D¬]-∂-ß-sf-°p-
dn®v Hcp hnZqc ]T\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn \S-
Øp∂p. Cu ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ hnf-
sh-Sp-∏n\v tij-ap≈ ssIImcyw sNø¬,
kwkvIc - Wime-bnse KpW-\n-eh- mcw Dd-∏m-
°¬, Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS ]mbv°nw-Kv, kwkvI-
cn® tij-ap≈ hn]-W-\w, sXmgn¬ kwcw-
`I¿°v hyh-kmbw XpS-ßp-hm≥ th≠ \S-
]Sn{Ia-߃, sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-I¿°v hyh-
kmbw XpS-ßm≥ e`n-°p∂ klm-b-]-≤-Xn-
Iƒ apX- e m- b - h - b mWv {][m\ ]T\
hnjb߃. CXn\p ]pdta {]mtbm-KnI ]cn- ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h¿°v IGNOU k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-
io-e-\-Øn\v kº¿° ¢mkp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn- Wv. hnZym-`ymk tbmKyX 8 mw ¢mkv ]mkm-bn-cn-°Ww. IqSp-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. X¬ hnh-c-߃°v,
Cu ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS tImgvkv^o 700 t{]m{Kmw tIm˛Hm¿Unt\-‰¿
cq]-bm-Wv. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnep≈ A¿l-X- Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{µw
s∏´ I¿j-I¿°pw h\n-X-Iƒ°pw bphXo an{X-\n-tI-X≥
bphm-°ƒ°pw ^okn\v 60 iX-am\w Cfhv sh≈-\m-Sv˛ 695543
\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. tImgvkv hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn t^m¨: 0472 2882086

ssPh-]-®-°dn hn]Wn
tIcf kwÿ-m\ Irjn hIp∏v
\S-∏n-em-°nb "Bbncw {Kma-ß-
fn¬ ka{K ssPh ]®-
°dnIrjn' ]≤XnbpsS `mK-
ambn Aº-e-∏pg hS°v Irjn-
`-h≥ ]cn-[nbn¬ h≠m-\Øv
]®- ° dn Irjn sNbvXp.
sFizcy ssPh ]®-°dn {Kma-
Ønse 27 AwK-߃ tN¿∂v
Dev]m-Zn-∏n® ]®-°-dn-I-fpsS
hn]-W\w I¿j-I¿°pw {Kmhm-
kn-Iƒ°pw Hcp \hym-\p-`-h-am-
tIcfI¿j-I≥

bn- c p- ∂ p. Bgv N - b n¬ aq∂v

Znhkw (Xn- ¶ ƒ, _p[≥,
sh≈n) {Kma-]-©m-bØm^o-
kn\v kao]w CØ-cØ - n¬ ]®-
°- d n- I ƒ Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n®v hn]-
W\w \S- Ø p∂XmsW∂v
Irjn Hm^o-k¿ Adn--bn-®p.

>> >>>>> G{]n¬ 2009 71

 ]c-kv]cw
K¿`nWn∏ip-hn-\p≈ Xo‰-{Iaw a[p-c-\m-c-I-Øns‚
ho´n¬ hf¿Øp∂ Pgvkn-]-ip-°n-Sm-cn°v Ce-I-fn¬ a™-fn∏v
Ct∏mƒ A©v amkw K¿`-ap-≠v. C\n {]khw Fs‚ ho´p-]-d-ºnep≈ a[pc\mcIw apºv
hsc \¬tI≠ ip{iq-jbpw [mcmfw Imbv°m-dp≠mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv
Xo‰-{I-ahpw hnh-cn-°mtam? c≠p aq∂p h¿j-ambn Imbv°m-dn-s√∂v am{X-
]pjv]mw-K-Z≥.]n a√ Ce-Iƒ°v Hcp Xcw Cfw a™ \nd-am-Wp-
]pXp-ticn hoSv, ]\-ßmSv. ]n.H, tImgnt°mSv ≈-Xv. CXn-\p≈ Imc-sW¥v? {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-
°m-\p≈ \n¿t±iw \¬Imtam?
Cu {]mb-Øn-ep≈ ]ip-hn\v 2.5 In.{Kmw Imen-Øo‰
Znh-khpw \¬I-Ww. K¿`n-Wn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ 6˛mw sI. Ip™n-°-Æ≥
amkw apX¬ 1˛1.5 In.{Kmw Imen-Øo‰ A[n-I-ambn Imcnbn¬ lukv, a´-∂q¿. ]n.H
\¬I-Ww. 25 In.{Kmw Xo‰-∏p√pw Znh-tk\ sImSp- \mcIØns‚ Unss¢≥ AYhm ssU_m°v tcmK-
°-Ww. ]®-∏p-√ns‚ e`yX Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ 5˛6 am-Wn-Xv. Cu tcmK-Øns‚ Imc-W-߃ ]e-Xm-Imw.
In.{Kmw ssht°mepw A©v In.{Kmw ]®-∏p√pw sh≈-s°-´v, hf-°p-d-hv, tcmK-Io-S-_m[ XpS-ßn-bh
\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. [mXp-e-hW an{inXw 30 {Kmw H‰bvt°m Iq´mtbm Cu Ah-ÿbv°n-S-bm-°p-∂p.
hoXw Znh-tk\ Xo‰-bvs°m∏w \¬I-Ww. sh≈w tcmKw Xo{h-am-°p-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ Ipd®p h¿j-ß-
[mcm-f-ambn IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°-Ww. th\¬°m-e- fn¬ Imbv]n-SnØw IqSp-X-ep-≠m-hp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv
am- b - X n- \ m¬ \\® Nm°v sXmgp- Ø n¬ \mep BZmbw hfsc Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ac-Øns‚
hiØpw sI´n-Øq-°p∂Xv NqSns‚ B[nIyw Ipd- Ce-Iƒ a™-fn-°p-Ibpw inJ-c-߃ apIfn¬ \n∂v
bv°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. Xmtgbv°v DWßn \in-°p-∂p.
tXm´-Øn¬ sh≈w sI´n-\n¬°msX Pe-\n¿K-a\w
k¶-c-bn\w Imcy-£-a-am-°p-I. DWßn hcp∂ sImºp-Iƒ apdn-
®p-am-‰n apdn-∏m-Sn¬ t_m¿tUm Ipgºv ]pc-´p-Ibpw
sXßns‚ hf-{]-tbm-Kw Hcp iX-am\w hocy-Øn¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXw Xfn-
Fs‚ ]d-ºn¬ A©v h¿jw {]mb-amb 10 °p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. sNSn-Isf \√ coXn-bn¬ ]cn-
tIc{io sXßp-I-fp-≠v. CXns‚ hf-{]-tbmKw N-cn®v BtcmKyw \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww.
hn-i-Z-am-°mtam ? sXßn≥]p-c-bnSw \\-
bv°m≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠v.
N{µ≥. ]n
\ote-iz-cw, Imk¿tKmUv
A©p h¿jw {]mb-amb k¶-c-bn\w sXßm-b-Xn-
\m¬ bqdnb 2175 {Kmapw cmPvt^mkv 2500 {Kmapw
s]m´mjv 3335 {Kmapw sXsßm-∂n\v Hcp h¿jw
\¬I-Ww. Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ BsI-
bp≈ hfw 3˛4 `mK-ß-fmbn G{]n¬-˛-tabv, BK-kvXv-
˛-sk-]vXw-_¿, Unkw-_¿, s^{_p-h-cn-˛-am¿®v amk-
ß-fn¬ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pq¨˛Pqsse amk-ß-
fn¬ 15-˛25 Intem ssPh hfw sXsßm-∂n\v \¬I-
Ww. G{]n¬˛tabv amk- ß - f n¬ IpΩmbw Hcp
Intembpw BKkvXv˛sk-]vXw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬ 500
tIcfI¿j-I≥

{Kmw aKv\ojyw kƒt^‰pw sXsßm-∂n\v \¬tI-

≠-Xm-Wv.

Irjnbpw arK-kw-c-£-Whpw kw_-‘n® hmb-\-°m-cpsS kwi-b-߃°v Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ DØcw Xcp∂p.

kwi-bß - ƒ Ab-t°≠ hnemkw
]{Xm-[n-]¿, tIc-f-I¿j-I≥, ^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm, Ih-Sn-bm¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 3
Ih-dn-\p-ap-If
- n¬ "]c-kv]cw' F∂v Fgp-XWw

72 G{]n¬ 2009 >>>>>>>