LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

LABORATORIUM METALURGI II

PASIR CETAK

Disusun oleh :

Nama Praktikan : Alfina

NPM : 3334080809
Jurusan : Teknik metalurgi
Kelompok :4
Rekan : 1. Ali Misri
2. Mamak Dedi
3. Muhammad Febri E.
Tanggal Praktikum : 18 April 2011
Tanggal Pengumpulan Lap. : 21 April 2011
Asisten : Veni Verlestari

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
LABORATORIUM METALURGI
UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
CILEGON-BANTEN
2011

i
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Tanggal Masuk Laporan Tanggal Revisi Tanda Tangan

1.
2

Disetujui untuk Laboratorium Metalurgi FT. Untirta

Cilegon,........................................2011

(Veni Verlestari)

DAFTAR ISI

ii
 Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL.........................................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................................iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Percobaan...............................................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................................................2
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan.........................................................................................3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pasir Cetak.........................................................................................................4
2.2 Jenis Pasir Cetak................................................................................................5
2.3 Susunan Pasir Cetak...........................................................................................6
2.4 Sifat-Sifat Pasir Cetak........................................................................................7
2.5 Pengujian Pasir Cetak.........................................................................................8
2.6 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pasir Cetak...............................................10
2.7 Perbedaan Kekuatan Tekan Basah dan Kekuatan Tekan Kering......................11
2.8 Pengaruh Kekuatan Pasir Cetak terhadap Hasil Coran.....................................12
2.9 Hubungan antara Ukuran Pasir dan Temperatur Ruang....................................13
2.10 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan dari Setiap Material Pasir..................................13

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Diagram Alir Percobaan...................................................................................14
3.2 Alat dan bahan..................................................................................................17
3.2.1 Alat yang digunakan...................................................................................17
3.2.2 Bahan yang digunakan................................................................................17
3.3 Prosedur percobaan..........................................................................................17
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Hasil percobaan...............................................................................................19
4.2 Pembahasan.....................................................................................................20
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN..........................................................................23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................................24
LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................................25

DAFTAR TABEL

iii
Tabel Halaman
1. Temperatur penuangan untuk berbagai coran......................................................5
2. Hasil pengayakan tiap fraksi ukuran..................................................................19
3. Data untuk pengujian permeabilitas...................................................................19
4. Data untuk pengujian kadar air..........................................................................19

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
1. Jenis bentuk butir pasir...............................................................................................6
2. Jenis-jenis butiran pasir............................................................................................11
3. Diagram alir pengayakan...................................................................................14
4. Diagram alir permeabilitas.................................................................................15
5. Diagram alir kadar air........................................................................................16
6. Grafik perbandingan spesimen dengan masing masing permeabilitasnya.........21
7. Screening............................................................................................................31
8. Muffle furnace....................................................................................................31
9. Mesin uji permeabilitas......................................................................................31

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Halaman
1. Perhitungan........................................................................................................26
2. Jawaban pertanyaan...........................................................................................29
3. Gambar alat dan bahan.......................................................................................31
4. Blanko percobaan...............................................................................................32

iv