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A GLIMPSE ON MCQ OF
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PHARMACOGNOSY
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1. Spindle shaped phloem fibers, with presence of lignified fibro vascular bundles.
2. Epidermis with smooth cuticle, Anisocytic stomata and anomocytic stomata, glandular and non glandular.
3. Rhombo idal calcium oxalate crystals
4. Ranuculaceous stomata and no calcium oxalate crystals, unicellular covering trichomes
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5. Lignified trichomes, collapsed cells, no calcium oxalate crystals and starch grains.
6. Sunken stomata and scaly leaves
7. Leaves with rubiaceous stomata, no trichomes
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8. Cruciferous stomata, no calcium oxalate crystals, presence of warty trichomes
9. Stratified cork, stone cells and phloem fibers are absent.
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a. Kurchi bark b. Rauwolfia root c. Cinchona bark d. Nux-vomica seed e. Eucalyptus leaf
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Q2. Match the suitable diagnostic feature for volatile oil containing drugs
1. Epidermis with unicellular conical thick walled warty trichomes, rosette calcium oxalate crystals and
Reticulated parenchyma cells.
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2. Acicular crystals with lignified pericyclic fibers embedded in sheath of stone cells, abundant starch grains.
3. Presence of transverse wrinkles or rugae , anatropous ovule, partially lignified fibro vascular bundles.
4. Epidermis with anomocytic stomata with cluster of calcium oxalate, ellipsoidal schizogenous glands and
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absence of starch grains.
5. Pericarp with Anomocytic stomata, mesocarp contains lignified reticulate parenchyma, rosette cryatals of
calcium oxalate.
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6. Coleospermic fruit, primary and secondary ridges in cremocarp and vitamin A in leaves.
1. Phenylalanine a. Reserpine
2. Tyrosine b. Atropine
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3. Dopamine c. Quinine
4. Tryptophan d. Morphine
5. Ornithine e. Ephedrine
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6. Lysine f. Lupine
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1. Aril a. Colchicum
2. Arillode b. Strophanthus
3. Arista c. Cardamom
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4. Strophile d. Nutmeg
Q5. Match the following standard test for
1. Keller-Kiliani a. Tropane alkaloid s
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2. Van-Urk’s b. Cinchona
3. Murexide c. Caffeine
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4. Vitali-Morin d. Ergot alkaloids
5. Thalloquin e. Anthraquinone
6. Kluge’s f. Isobarbiloin
7. Dragendroff’s h. Alkaloids
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8. Borntrager’s test i. Digitoxose
a. Flavones
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a. Phenylalanine
b. Tyrosine
c. Tryptophan
d. Purine
a. Malonyl CoA
b. Mevalonic acid
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c. Shikimic acid
d. Tricarboxylic acid cycle
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Q11. Isoprene unit is
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a. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
b. 3-methyl-1,3-butadiene
c. 2-methyl-2,4-butadiene
d. 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene
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Q12. HMG-COA is
a. Curacao aloe
b. Cape aloe
c. Socotrine aloe
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d. Zanzibar aloe
Q15. Which of the following test of aloe is based upon the florescence?
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a. Cupraloin test
b. Bromin e test
c. Borax test
d. Schoen teten’s test
a. Rheum emodi
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b. R. Palmatum
c. R. webbianum
d. R. rhapnoticum
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Q18. Which of the following is sesquiterpene?
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a. Foskolin
b. Berberine
c. Zingiberine
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d. Citral
a. Phenylalanine
b. Tyrosine
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c. Tryptophan
d. Lysine
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Q20. Squalene has how many isoprene units?
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a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
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c. Presence of cluster sheath
d. Presence of raphides
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Q22. Identify the true statement about Senna?
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a. It have C-glycoside
b. Will give modified Borntrager’s test
c. Sennoside A is meso form and B is Trans form
d. Sennoside C is trans form and D is meso form
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Q23. Identify the false statement about rhubarb
a. Baljet test
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b. Legal test
c. Modified Borntager’s test
d. Keller-Kiliani test
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Q25. Match the following how the different variety are differentiated from digitalis?
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Q26. Digoxin is cardenolide which is mainly used for rapid digitalization therapy have –OH grp at
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a. 14
b. 14,16
c. 12,14,16
d. 12,16
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c. Collapsed celled covering trichomes
d. Presence of calcium oxalate crystals
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Q29. Carbenoloxone used as antiulcer is a derivative of
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a. Dioscorea
b. Liquorice
c. Ginseng
d. Safed musali
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Q30. Match the biological activity reported
1. Antioxytocic a. Shatavari
2. Precursor for steroid synthesis b. Dioscorea
3. Immunomodulator c. Ginseng
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4. Heaptoprotective d. Silymarin
5. Calculous affections e. Gokhru
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6. Vascular disorders f. Ginkgo
7. Capillary fragility g. BucK-Wheat
8. Angina pectoris h. Visnaga
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9. Antidiabetic i. Gymnema
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a. Picrorrhiza
b. Gentian
c. Chirata
d. Kalmegh
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Q32. Match the following functional moiety present in volatile oil
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1. Ester a. Gaultheria oil
2. Ether b. Fennel
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3. Ketone c. Caraway
4. Phenol d. Clove
5. Oxide e. Chenopodium
6. Alcohol f. Peppermint
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7. Aldehyde i. Lemon
Q33. Myrrh is
a. Acid resin
b. Ester acid
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c. Alcohol resin
d. Carbohydrate
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Q34. Wild cherry bark contains prunasin which is a
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A) Steroidal alkaloids (B) Terpenoidal alkaloids (C) Indole alkaloids (D) Quinoline alkaloids
A) Soft tissue matter (B) Woody matter (C) Mineral matter (D) Organic matter
Q39. Quercetin is
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Q41.Myristica fragrans Houtt has two of the following characteristics.
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(Q) Each fruit has several round seeds with smooth surface and lignaceous tegument, and the orange red fleshy aril
— the mace, is present inside the seed.
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(R) A deciduous tall tree, which produces lignaceous capsu les.
(S) Each fruit has a unique avoid seed, with lignified tegument, surrounded by orange red laciniate fleshly aril —
the
mace.
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A) Q, R (B) P, R (C) P.S (D)Q, S
(D) P - 3 Q -3 R - 1 S-4
(B) Cystolith s
(C) Lignified sclereids
(D) Acicular crystals of calcium oxalate
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(A) P - 4 Q – 1 R – 3 S - 2
(C) P - 3 Q – 4 R – 2 S - 1
(B) P - 1 Q – 3 R – 4 S - 1
(D) P - 2 Q - 2 R – 3 S - 4
Q45. Presence of one of the following characteristics show that the Rauwolfia serpentine is adulterated with
other species of Rauwolfia.
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(A) Compound starch grains (B) Cluster crystals of calcium oxalate (C) Lignified sclereids (D)
Unlignified pericyclic fibres
Q46. Chinese rhapontic rhubarb can be distinguished from Indian rhubarb by fluorescence developed in UV
light which is:
(A) Deep yellow (B) Deep violet (C) Green (D)Blue
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Q47. Citrus flavonoids are rich in
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Q48. The alkaloid which inhibits the cholinesterase undergoes hydrolysis in solution to give methyl carbamic
acid and eseroline is:
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Q49. Eegonine, a hydrolytic product of cocaine on treatment with chromium trioxide gives a keto acid,
which on thermal decarboxylation results in
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Q51. Predict the product obtained by treating 6-chloro-3, 5-diamino pyrazin-2-methyl carboxylate with
Guanidine
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Q54. The colour and flavour of Saffron are due to --
(P) Crocin (Q) Crocetin (R) Safranal (S) Crepenyic acid
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(A) R, S (B) P, R (C) Q, S (D)Q, P
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Q56. Group I Umbelliferous fruit Group II Diagnostic character
(P) Fenel (1) Wavy scierenchyma
(Q) Indian Dill (2) Bran ched and unbranched vittae
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(R) Coriander (3) Reticulaterly lignified parenchyma
(S) Anise (4) Lateral ridges with vascular bundles
Q57. The quantitative values determined for the identification of leaf drugs remain constant throughout the
age of the plant EXCEPT
A) Stomatal number (B) Veinlet termination number (C) Veinislet number (D) Stomatal index
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Q58. A sample of Cinnamomum zeylanicum purchased from the market was evaluated for its authenticity.
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It shows
(A) presence of cork and cortex (B) absence of cork and cortex (C) absence of phloem fibres (D) presence of xylem
parenchyma
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Q59. A transverse section of the root fo Glycyrrhiza glabra when treated with 80% sulphuric acid gave
A) Deep yellow colour (B) No reaction, but only charring (C) Deep blue colour (D) Deep red colour
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Q63. T he most important microbial virulence factor in the etiology of bacterial meningitis is
A) Exotoxin (B) Components of the capsule (C) Coagulase (D) Hyaluronidase
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Q64. Commonly used tetanus vaccine is produced by
(A) treatment of the causative organism with heat or UV light and finally obtaining the toxoid
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(B) sub-culuring the virus at pH 10.4
(C) artificially generating antibodies to viral glycoproteins
(D) isolating the antigenicity genes from the causative organism
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Q65. (-) – Hyoscyamine is
(A) 15-20 times more active as a mydriatic than (+)- hyoscyamine
(B) Inactive as a mydriatic
(C) 3-5 times less active as a mydriatic than (+)- hyoscyamine
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(D) 100 times more active as a mydriatic than (+)- hyoscyamine
(P) A solution in dilute HCl, treated with copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide gives a violet colour
(Q) An alcoholic solution gives a red colour with FeCl3
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(R) On shaking with solvent ether, the organic layer shows purple while the aqueous layer becomes blue in colour
(S) A solution of vanillin gives a violet-red colour
(A) Q, S (B) P, S (C) P, R (D) Q, R
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Q68. Dried fruits of sweet fennel has two of the following properties
(P) 80% of E-anethole, 10% of methyl chavicol and 5% (+) – fenchone as constitutents
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Q69. Two of the following facts are associated with Ethylene oxide gas
(P) It is non toxic and non inflammable and used for sterilization
(Q) It is a colourless inflammable gas, toxic in nature and used for sterilization
(R) It is diluted with CO2
(S) It cannot penetrate plastic and paper packaging
(A) P, R (B) P, S (C) R, S (D) Q, R
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Q70. Match Group I and Group-II and identify the correct combinations
Group-I Group-IIPlant Source
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(P) Thorn apple (1) Dried leaves and flowering tops of Hyoscyamus niger
(Q) Henbane (2) Dried leaves and flowering tops of Datura Stramonium
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(R) Deadly nightshade (3) Leaves of Digitalis purpurea dried at a temperature below 60ºC
(S) Foxglove leaves (4) Dried leaves and other aerialparts of Atropa acuminate
(A) P - 2 Q - 1 R - 4 S - 3 (B) P - 1 Q - 2 R - 3 S – 4 (C) P - 3Q - 4 R - 2 S - 1 (D) P - 2 Q - 3 R - 4 S - 1
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Q71. Extracts of Chondrodendron tomentosum, family menispermaceae contains several alkaloids One of
the important alkaloid is
A) (-) Phyllandrene (B) (+) Holarrhenine (C) (+) Tubocurarine (D) (±) Colchicine
Q. Genistein 2. Flavone
R. Apigenin 3. Xanthone
S. Quercetin 4. Isoflavone
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Q77. In Podophyllum toxin the lactone grp which is essential for the antimiotic activity must be
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a. Trans position
b. Cis position
c. E type
d. Z type
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Q78. Identify the True / False statement and fill in the blanks
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