Diketahui : Suatu tembok penahan tanah dengan tinggi 7,0 m, beban q = 3,5 t/m2.

Tiang A dan B dengan kemiringan 1 : 10, tiang C 1 : 5, tiang D

vertikal,  tanah = 1,87 t/m3,  = 290

Ditanya : Hitung pembagian beban pada tiang A, B, C dan D dengan cara grafis
maupun analisis.

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Penyelesaian :
a. Perhitungan gaya horizontal H dan ordinat y :
hs = q 3,5t / m 3
  1,87m
-  1,87t / m 3

a = tg2 (450 –  /2) = tg2 (450 - 290/2) = 0,347

-

p = tg2 (450 +  /2) = tg2 (450 + 290/2) = 2,882


-

Lebar Tembok Penahan Tanah yang ditinjau 1,30 m

P1 =  .hs. a.B = 1,87 x 1,87 x 0,347 x 1,30


-
= 1,577 t/m’

2
 P2 =  .h. a.B = 1,87 x 9,5 x 0,347 x 1,30 = 8,014 t/m’

-

P3 =  .h. a.B = 1,87 x 2,5 x 2,882 x 1,30 = 17,515 t/m’


-

Ea1 = h.P1 = 9,5 m x 1,557 t/m’ = 14,986 t

-

Ea2 = 1/2h.P2 = 1/2 x 9,5 m x 8,014 t/m’ = 38,066 t

-

Ep = 1/2h.P3 = 1/2 x 2,5 m x 17,515 t/m’ = 21,893 t

-

H = Ea1 + Ea2 – Ep
-

= 14,986 t + 38,066 t – 21,893 t

= 31,158 ton.

H.y = Ea1 . 4,75 + Ea2 . 9,5/3 – Ep . 2,5/3

-

31,158.y = 14,986 x 4,75 + 38,066 x 9,5/3 – 21,893 x 2,5/3

y = 71,184  120,54  18,244  5,57m
- 31,158

b. Perhitungan gaya vertikal dan absis x :

Berat tembok

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 W1 = 0,70 x 1,50 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 3,276 ton
-

W2 = 1,00 x 1,30 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 4,056 ton

-

W3 = 0,70 x 2,45 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 5,351 ton

-

W4 = 1/2 x 1,50 x 0,30 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 0,702 ton

-

W5 = 1/2 x 0,30 x 2,45 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 1,147 ton

-

W6 = 0,50 x 8,5 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 13,26 ton

-

W7 = 1/2 x 0,80 x 8,5 x 1,30 x 2,40 = 10,608 ton

-

W = 38,40 ton

Berat tanah dan beban pada tembok

G1 = 1,50 x 1,50 x 1,30 x 1,87 = 5,469 ton
-

G2 = 1/2 x 0,30 x 1,50 x 1,30 x 1,87 = 0,547 ton

-

G3 = 8,5 x 2,45 x 1,30 x 1,87 = 50,625 ton

-

G4 = 1/2 x 0,80 x 8,5 x 1,30 x 1,87 = 8,265 ton

-

G5 = 1/2 x 0,30 x 2,45 x 1,30 x 1,87 = 0,893 ton

-

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 G6 = 3,25 x 1,30 x 3,5 = 14,787 ton
-

G = 80,586 ton
V =W+G
-

= 38,40 ton + 80,586 ton = 118,986 ton

Statis Momen terhadap titik E

V . x = W1 . 0,75 + W2 . 2,15 + W3 . 4,025 + W4 . 1,0 + W5 . 3,62 + W6 .
-
1,75 + W7 . 2,27 + G1 . 0,75 + G2 . 0,50 + G3 . 4,025 + G4 . 2,53 +
G5 . 4,43 + G6 . 3,625
118,986 . x = 3,276 . 0,75 + 4,056 . 2,15 + 5,351 . 4,025 + 0,702 . 1,0 +
-
1,147 . 3,62 + 13,26 . 1,75 + 10,608 . 2,27 + 5,469 . 0,75 +
0,547 . 0,50 + 50,625 . 4,025 + 8,265 . 2,53 + 0,893 . 4,43 +
14,787 . 3,625
371,465
 3,122m
x = 118,986
-

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Secara Analisis

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 0
tg = 10/1
  = 84 17’ 20”
-

cos
 = 0,099
-

sin
 = 0,995
-

tg β = 10/1 β = 780 41’ 24”

-

cos β = 0,196
-

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 sin β = 0,981
-

H =0
-

A B C
H = P . cos α + P . cos α + P . cos β

A C A B
= 2P cos α + P cos β P =P

A C
= 2P . 0,099 + 0,196 P

A C
= 0,198 P + 0,196 P ........(1)

- V =0

A A B C D
V = P . sin α + P . sin α - P . sin β + P

A C D
= 2P sin α - P sin β + P

A C D
=2P . 0,995 - 0,981 P + P ........(2)

- M =0

D
H . 0,68 = P . 2,50 - V . 1,122

31,158 x 0,68  118,986 x1,122

PD = 2,50

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 D
P = 61,876 ton

A C D
1,99 P - 0,981 P + P = 118,986

A C
1,99 P - 0,981 P + 61,876 = 118,986

A C
1,99 P - 0,981 P = 118,986 – 61,876

A C
1,990 P - 0,981 P = 57,11

1,990 PA 0,981PC 57,11

 
1,990 1,990 1,990

A C
P - 0,493 P = 28,698

0,198 PA 0,196 PC 31,158

 
0,198 0,198 0,198

A C
P + 0,989 P = 157,36

A C
P – 0,493 P = 28,698

A C
P + 0,989 P = 157,36

C
1,482 P = 128,662

C
P = 86,82 ton (Tarik)

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 A C
P - 0,493 P = 28,698

A
P - 0,493 x 86,82 = 28,698

A
P = 71,49 ton

B
P = 71,49 ton

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