DAFTAR ISI

Abstrak....................................................................................................................... i
Daftar Isi.................................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Gambar.......................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Tabel.............................................................................................................. v
I PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah.......................................................................................1
1.3 Tujuan Percobaan..........................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Percobaan........................................................................................2
1.5 Ruang Lingkup Percobaan............................................................................2
II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.........................................................................................3
2.1 Landasan Teori..............................................................................................3
2.2 Pembuatan Fatty Alkohol dari Minyak dan Lemak..................................... 3
III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN......................................................................... 5
3.1 Bahan dan Fungsi........................................................................................ 5
3.2 Alat dan Fungsi............................................................................................ 5
3.3 Flowchart Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................... 7
3.3.1 Flowchart Prosedur Destilasi Azeotrop............................................. 7
3.3.2 Flowchart Prosedur Prosedur Destilasi Bertingkat............................ 9
3.3.3 Flowchart Prosedur Analisa Densitas Ester.......................................10
3.3.4 Flowchart Prosedur Analisa Viskositas Ester....................................11
IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN............................................................................12
4.1 Hasil Percobaan...........................................................................................12
4.2 Pembahasan.................................................................................................12
4.2.1 Destilasi Azeotrop.............................................................................12
4.2.2 Destilasi Bertingkat...........................................................................13
4.2.3 Analisa Densitas................................................................................14
4.2.4 Analisa Viskositas.............................................................................15
4.2.5 Hubungan log (-rA) dengan log (CA).................................................15
V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN...........................................................................17
5.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................17
 5.2 Saran............................................................................................................17
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................18
LAMPIRAN A CONTOH PERHITUNGAN................................................... LA-1
LA.1 Perhitungan Densitas Ester.............................................................. LA-1
LA.2 Perhitungan Viskositas Ester........................................................... LA-1
LA.3 Perhitungan Komposisi Produk Ester.............................................. LA-3
LA.4 Perhitungan Konversi...................................................................... LA-3
LA.5 Perhitungan Kecepatan Reaksi........................................................ LA-4
LAMPIRAN B HASIL PROGRAM KOMPUTER......................................... LB-1
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Pembuatan Fatty Alkohol dari Minyak atau Lemak.............................. 4

Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Prosedur Destilasi Azeotrop................................................. 8
Gambar 3.2 Flowchart Prosedur Destilasi bertingkat................................................ 9
Gambar 3.3 Flowchart Prosedur Analisa Densitas Ester........................................... 10
Gambar 3.4 Flowchart Prosedur Analisa Viskositas Ester........................................ 11
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Hubungan Waktu Terhadap Volume Destilat pada
Destilasi Azeotrop................................................................................. 12
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hubungan Waktu Terhadap Volume Destilat pada
Destilasi Bertingkat............................................................................... 13
Gambar 4.3 Grafik Hubungan log (-rA) terhadap log CA........................................... 15
\
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel LA.1 Perhitungan Konstanta Kecepatan Reaksi dan Orde reaksi.......... LA-6