P.ENOCH ISRAEL Y.AJAY M.S.

SARITHA MANOJ

08C91A04B1 08C91AO4C0 08C91A04A4 07C91A0492

INTRODUCTION
y The main aim of this project is to develop a genuine polling system for

elections by means of a wireless communication using radio frequencies. y This project presents an advance way of voting using SMART CARDS and RF technology. y It eliminates the malpractice involved in the voting field. y The project uses SMART CARDS as the voters authentication and using RF technology the voting is done. Unlike the previous

BLOCK
TRANSMITTER

DIAGRAM
LCD DISPLAY

SMART CARD READER

MICRO CONTROLLER

RF TRANSMITTER

RECEIVER

RF RECEIVER

MICRO CONTROLLER

KEYPAD

LCD DISPLAY

BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLAINATION

y Here we are using AT89S52 controller. This is used to control all the operations of a circuit to get the accurate result. y In transmitter section we interfaced the keypad, LCD and RF transmitter. y In receiver section we are interfaced with RF receiver, EEPROM(24C02) and LC. y The ID entered by the person or the voter will be displayed on the LCD y A smart card contains a micro processor to store information. y It resembles a credit card in shape and size

HARD WARE EXPLAINATION

Block Diagram for Power Supply

TRANSFORMER

RECTIFIER

FILTER

REGULATOR

FEATURES OF AT89S52
y 256K Internal RAM y 32 Programmable I/O Lines y 3 16-bit Timer/Counter y Eight Interrupt Sources y Full Duplex UART Serial Channel y Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes y Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode

y Compatible with MCS-51 Products y 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash y y y y y y y y

Memory Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz Three-level Program Memory Lock 256K Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines 3 16-bit Timer/Counters Eight Interrupt Sources

LCD
y LCD abbreviated as Liquid Crystal Display it is used for displaying purpose. y It is connected to port 1 of microcontroller.LCD contains 16-pins in this three control pins and seven data(D0 .D7) pins for 8-bit mode and remaining two are used for back light or we can connect to GND and Vcc supply. y But here we using the 4-bit instead of 8-bit mode (i.e., four data pin are connected to microcontroller). y Pin1 is for GND, Pin2 is for supply (Vcc) it required 5volt and three control pin4, pin5 & pin6 (Register Select (RS), Read/Write (RW) & Enable (EN)). y Pin11 to Pin14 are connected as a data pins it given interface port 1.2 to port 1.5 and control pins are connected to port1.0 to port1.1.

LCD FEATURES
 Interface with either 4-bit or 8-bit microprocessor.  Display data RAM  Character generator ROM,RAM  Display data RAM and character generator RAM may be accessed by the microprocessor.  Built-in reset circuit is

triggered

at power ON.