Data vs.

Information
The difference between Data and Information

What is DATA?
Data refers to the lowest abstract or a raw input which when processed or arranged makes meaningful output. It is the group or chunks which represent quantitative and qualitative attributes pertaining to variables.

What is INFORMATION?
Information is usually the processed outcome of data. More specifically speaking, it is derived from data. Information is a concept and can be used in many domains.

Analogies
As an example, if you have a list on the Seven Wonders of the World, that is a data; if you have a book giving details about each wonder, it is information.

In Computers
In computer terms, symbols, characters, images, or numbers are data. These are the inputs for the system to give a meaningful interpretation. In other words, data in a meaningful form is information.

The Etymology of Data

Data is the plural of the Latin word datum. It can mean to give . In the realms of mathematics and geometry, the terms data and given are very often used interchangeably. This is how the term was derived for use in computer realm.

The Etymology of Information

The word information was derived from Latin. The verb from which it is derived is informare, which means to instruct . It also means giving form to an idea or fact.

Data vs. Information

Data can be in the form of numbers, characters, symbols, or even pictures. A collection of these data which conveys some meaningful idea is information. It may provide answers to questions like who, which, when, why, what, and how.

Data vs. Information

The raw input is data and it has no significance when it exists in that form. When data is collated or organized into something meaningful, it gains significance. This meaningful organization is information.

Summary Concepts
1. Data is the lowest level of knowledge and information is the second level. 2. Data by itself alone is not significant. Information is significant by itself. 3. Observations and recordings are done to obtain data, while analysis is done to obtain information.

Source:
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