BAB II

PENULANGAN PLAT ATAP & LANTAI

Perhitungan pelat lantai didasarkan pada dimensi pelat dan pembebanan permeter lebar pelat.
Selanjutnya direncanakan penulangan pelat lantai memakai penulangan tunggal dengan asumsi pelat permeter
lebar pelat.
II. Pembebanan
Dalam menentukan pembebanan baik beban mati maupun beban hidup diambil dari Peraturan
Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung ( PPIUG 83 )
Lantai 1,2
a. Beban mati :
1. Beban plat sendiri

2400 kg/m2 * 0,12 m

288 kg/m2

2. Langit langit ( 4 mm )

11 kg/m2

3. Penggantung langit langit

7 kg/m2

4. Penutup lantai dari ubin ( 2 cm ) * 24 kg/m2

48 kg/m2

5. Spesi Semen ( 2cm) * 21 kg/m2

42 kg/m2 +

Qd
b. Beban hidup lantai untuk pertokoan

=
=

Ql

396 kg/m2

250 kg/m2
=

250 kg/m2

Q ultimate Lantai 1,2 = 1,2 *Qd +1,6*Ql

= 1,2*396 + 1,6 *250= 875,2 kg/m = 8752 N/m
Lantai Atap
a. Beban mati :
1. Beban plat sendiri

2400 kg/m2 * 0,12 m

2. Langit langit ( 4 mm )

11 kg/m2

3. Penggantung langit langit

7 kg/m2

4. Aspal ( 2 cm * 14 kg/m2 )
Qd
b. Beban hidup lantai atap

=
Ql

Q ultimate Atap

28 kg/m2

334kg/m2

100 kg/m2
=

= 1,2 *Qd +1,6*Ql

= 1,2*334 + 1,6 *100= 560,8 kg/m = 5608 N/m

Data perencanaan :

288 kg/m2

Mutu beton ( fc) = 30 Mpa

-

Mutu baja ( fy ) = 350 Mpa

Tebal plat = 12 cm

Beton decking = 40 mm

100 kg/m2

Diameter tulangan rencana 12

1

= 0,85-0.008(30-30)
= 0.85

= 0,0018 x 400 / fy

min

= 0.00206

balance

balance

max

= 0.75 x

0.85 x 0.85 x30

600
*
= 0.03422
400
600 + 350
balance

= 0,75 x 0.03422 = 0,027109

m

fy
0.85 xfc 1

350
0.85 x30

= 13.725

II.2 Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat Atap

Type Plat A :
Ly = 500 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 470 cm
Lx

Lx = 350 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 320 cm

Ly/Lx = 470/320 = 1.47 ( tulangan 2 arah )

Ly
Momen pelat yang terjadi
Berdasarkan PBI 71 Tabel 13.3.1 & 13.3.2
1. Momen Lapangan ( Momen Positif )

dimisalkan jepit elastis

2x

Mlx = 0,001x qu x lx X
= 0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 58
= 3330.7 Nm

Mly = 0,001x qu x lx2x X

= 0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 36
= 2067.33 Nm
2. Momen Tumpuan ( Momen Negatif )
2x

Mtx = -0,001x qu x lx X
= -0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 79
= - 4536.65 Nm
Mty =- 0,001x qu x lx2x X
= -0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 57
= -3273.28 Nm
Perhitungan Penulangan

dimisalkan jepit penuh

a.

Penulangan arah x
Mu = 4536.65 Nm = 4536650 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dx = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12
= 74 mm

Mn =

Mu
= 5670812.5
0.8

Mn
5670812.5
= Rn =
= 1.035
2
bxd
1000 x74 2

Rn =

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,035 x13 ,725
x
1 1
13 ,725
350

= 0.00302

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,00302

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.00302* 1000 * 74 = 223.48 mm2

(As = 228.5 mm2)

Digunakan tulagan D 8 220

b.

Penulangan arah y
Mu = 3273.28 Nm = 3273280 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dy = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan- deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12-12
= 62 mm

Mn =

Rn =

Mu
= 4091600
0.8

Mn
4091600
= Rn =
= 1,064
2
bxd
1000 x 62 2

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,064 x13 ,725
x
1 1
13 ,725
350

= 0.003106

 perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,003106

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.003106* 1000 * 62 = 192.572 mm2

(As = 201.1 mm2)

Digunakan tulagan D 8 250

Type Plat B :

Ly = 650 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 620 cm

Lx

Lx = 350 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 320 cm

Ly/Lx = 620/320 = 1.93 ( tulangan 2 arah )

Ly
Momen pelat yang terjadi
Berdasarkan PBI 71 Tabel 13.3.1 & 13.3.2
1. Momen Lapangan ( Momen Positif )

dimisalkan jepit elastis

Mlx = 0,001x qu x lx2x X

= 0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 62
= 3560.407 Nm
Mly = 0,001x qu x lx2x X
= 0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 35
= 2009.91 Nm
2. Momen Tumpuan ( Momen Negatif )

dimisalkan jepit penuh

Mtx = -0,001x qu x lx2x X

= -0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 83
= - 4766.35 Nm
Mty =- 0,001x qu x lx2x X
= -0,001x 5608 x3,22 x 57
= -3273.28 Nm
Perhitungan Penulangan
a.

Penulangan arah x
Mu = 4766.35 Nm = 4766350 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dx = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12
= 74 mm

Mn =

Rn =

Mu
= 5957937.5
0.8

Mn
5957937 .5
= Rn =
= 1,1
2
bxd
1000 x74 2

1
m

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy


1
2 x1,1x13 ,725
x
1 1
13 ,725
350

= 0,0032

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,0032

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.0032* 1000 * 74 = 236.8 mm2

(As = 239.4 mm2)

Digunakan tulagan D 8 210

b.

Penulangan arah y
Mu = 3273.28 Nm = 3273280 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dy = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan- deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12-12 = 62 mm

Mn =

Mu
= 4091600
0.8

Mn
4091600
= Rn =
= 1,064
2
bxd
1000 x 62 2

Rn =

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,064 x13 ,725
x
1 1

13 ,725
350

= 0,0031

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,0031

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.0031* 1000 * 62 = 192.2 mm2

(As = 201.1 mm2)

Digunakan tulagan D 8 250

II.3 Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat Lantai
Type Plat A :

Ly = 500 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 470 cm

Lx

Lx = 350 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 320 cm

Ly/Lx = 470/320 = 1.46875 ( tulangan 2 arah )

Ly
Momen pelat yang terjadi
Berdasarkan PBI 71 Tabel 13.3.1 & 13.3.2
Momen Pelat Lapangan/ Tumpuan
Mlx = - Mtx
= 0,001x qu x lx2x X
= 0,001x 8752 x3,22 x 58
= 5197.988 Nm

dimisalkan jepit elastis

Mly = - Mty
=0,001x qu x lx2x X
= 0,001x 8752 x3,22 x 36
= 3226.337 Nm

Perhitungan Penulangan
a.

Penulangan arah x
Mu = 5197.988 Nm Nm = 5197988 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dx = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12
= 74 mm

Mn =

Mu
= 6497485
0.8

Mn
6497485
= Rn =
= 1,2
2
bxd
1000 x 74 2

Rn =

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,2 x13 ,725
x
1 1

13 ,725
350

= 0,0035

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,0035

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.0035* 1000 * 74 = 259 mm2

Digunakan tulangan D 8 190

(As = 264.6mm2)

Penulangan arah y
Mu = 3226.337 Nm = 3226337 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dy = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan- deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12-12
= 62 mm

Mn =

Rn =

Mu
= 4032921.25
0.8

Mn
4032921.25
= Rn =
= 1,05
2
bxd
1000 x62 2


2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,05 x13 ,725
x
1 1
13 ,446
350

= 0,003128

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,003128

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.003128* 1000 * 62 = 193.938mm2

Digunakan tulagan D 8-255 ( AS = 197.1 mm2 )
Type Plat B :
Ly = 650 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 620 cm
Lx

Lx = 350 ( 30/2 + 30/2 ) = 320 cm

Ly/Lx = 620/320 = 1.94 ( tulangan 2 arah )

Ly
Momen pelat yang terjadi
Berdasarkan PBI 71 Tabel 13.3.1 & 13.3.2
Momen Pelat Lapangan/ Tumpuan

dimisalkan jepit elastis

Mlx = - Mtx
= 0,001x qu x lx2x X
= 0,001x 8752 x3,22 x 62
= 5556.47 Nm
Mly = - Mty
=0,001x qu x lx2x X
= 0,001x 8752 x3,22 x 35
= 3136.717 Nm
Perhitungan Penulangan
a.

Penulangan arah x
Mu = 5556.47 Nm Nm = 5556470 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dx = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12
= 74 mm

Mn =

Rn =
=

Mu
= 6945587.5
0.8

Mn
6945587.5
= Rn =
= 1,268
2
bxd
1000 x74 2

1
m

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy


1
2 x1,268 x13 ,725
x
1 1
13 ,725
350

= 0,00372

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,00372

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.00372* 1000 * 74 = 275.28 mm2

Digunakan tulagan D 8-180 ( AS = 279.3 mm2)
b.

Penulangan arah y
Mu = 3136.717Nm = 3136717 Nmm
Deameter tulangan Rencana = 12 mm
Tebal Pelat

= 120 mm

dy = tebal pelat- selimut beton-0.5 deameter tulangan- deameter tulangan

= 120-40-0.5x12-12
= 62 mm

Mn =

Mu
= 3920896.25
0.8

Mn
3920896.25
= Rn =
= 1,02
2
bxd
1000 x62 2

Rn =

2 xRnxm
x
1 1
fy

1
m

1
2 x1,02 x13 ,725
x
1 1

13 ,725
350

= 0,003

perlu > min , maka pakai yaitu perlu = 0,003

As =

perlu

.b.d

= 0.003* 1000 * 62 = 186 mm2

Digunakan tulagan D 8- 270 ( AS = 189.7 mm2)