1 Section B Bahagian B [ 20 marks] [ 20 markah ] Answer all questions Jawab semua soalan 1.

Diagram 1 shows the information gathered in an investigation. Rajah 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang dikumpul dalam satu penyiasatan.

Fish Ikan

: Tilapia : Tilapia

Fish Ikan

: Tilapia : Tilapia

Place : Sungai Asahan Tempat : Sungai Asahan Weight : 500 grams Berat : 500 gram

Place : Sungai Malim Tempat : Sungai Malim Weight : 250 grams Berat : 250 gram Diagram 1 Rajah 1

a. What is the aim of this investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1mark] [1markah] b. State one reason (inference) based on the observation of the fish that is caught at Sungai Asahan. Tulis satu sebab (inferens) berdasarkan pemerhatian pada ikan yang ditangkap di Sungai Asahan. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

c. State what is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation. Nyatakan apa yang ditetapkan ( pembolehubah dimalarkan) dalam penyiasatan ini. _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

Number of fish in the pond Bilangan ikan di dalam kolam ternakan 1000 ekor 500 ekor

Average mass of each fish /gram Purata berat seekor ikan / gram 300 500

d. State one relationship between the two information gathered based on the table above. Nyatakan satu hubungan di antara dua maklumat yang dikumpul berdasarkan jadual di atas. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

3 2. Diagram 2 shows an investigation conducted by a group of pupils to study the swing of the pendulum in 30 seconds. The results of the investigation are shown in the diagram below. Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu kajian yang dijalankan oleh sekumpulan murid tentang ayunan bandul dalam masa 30 saat. Keputusan kajian itu ditunjukkan dalam gambarajah di bawah.

String Tali 20 cm

String Tali 15 cm

Number of swings : 10 Bilangan ayunan: 10

Number of swings : 15 Bilangan ayunan : 15

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 a. State Nyatakan i. what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation. apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasi) dalam penyiasatan ini. ___________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah] ii. what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation. apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan ini. ___________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

b.

Predict the length of the string if the number of swings is 20. Ramalkan panjang benang jika bilangan ayunan bandul ialah 20. __________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

c.

What can you conclude from the result of this investigation? Apakah kesimpulan daripada keputusan kajian ini? __________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

5 3. Four similar bowls R,S,T and U are filled with different volume of water. All the bowls are placed in a freezer to harden. Diagram 3 shows the results of the experiment. Empat mangkuk yang sama R,S,T dan U diisi air yang berlainan isipadu. Semua mangkuk tersebut diletakkan di dalam peti ais sehingga beku. Rajah 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen. Time taken to harden/minute Masa membeku/minit

20

40

60

80 Diagram 3 Rajah 3

100

Volume of water/ml Isipadu air/ml

a. What is the purpose of this investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

b. State two information gathered in this investigation. Nyatakan dua maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan dalam penyiasatan ini. 1. ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] [2 Markah] c. State one relationship between what is changed and what is measured in this investigation. Nyatakan satu hubungan antara apa yang diubah dan apa yang diukur dalam penyiasatan ini. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

7 4. Table 1 shows the information gathered by a group of astronomers. Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang diperolehi oleh sekumpulan ahli astronomi. Planets Planet X Y Position of planets from the Sun Kedudukan planet dari Matahari The nearest planet from the Sun Planet yang paling hampir dari Matahari The furthest planet from the Sun. Planet yang paling jauh dari Matahari Table 1 Jadual 1 a. Write one other observation about planet Y based on the information above. Tuliskan satu pemerhatian lain tentang planet Y berdasarkan maklumat di atas. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [1mark] [1 markah] b. State the relationship between the position of the planets from the Sun and the time taken to move around the Sun. Nyatakan hubungan antara kedudukan planet daripada Matahari dan masa yang diambil untuk mengelilingi Matahari. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [1mark] [1 markah] The Earth is the only planet in the Solar System that has living things. Hanya Bumi merupakan planet di Solar Sistem yang mempunyai benda hidup. c. Give two reasons (inference) based on the statement above. Beri dua sebab (inferens) berdasarkan maklumat di atas. 1. ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ [2 mark] [2 markah]

5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation on the time taken for the parachutes to reach the ground. Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang masa mendarat payung terjun. Parachutes Payung terjun Time taken to reach the ground /s Masa mendarat/ saat

120

90

60

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 a. What is the trend of change in the time taken to reach the ground as the size of parachutes decreases? Apakah corak perubahan masa mendarat apabila saiz payung terjun semakin menurun? _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah]

9 b. State Nyatakan i. what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation. apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasikan) dalam penyiasatan ini. ______________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah] ii. what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation. apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan ini. ______________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 markah] c. Write one hypothesis based on the investigation. Tulis satu hipotesis berdasarkan penyiasatan. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1mark] [1 markah]

END OF SECTION B BAHAGIAN B TAMAT