PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1948-2009

British
Pounds

French
Francs

Canadian
Dollars

Swiss
Francs

Italian
Lira

Australian
Dollars

DEM

JPY

GBP

FRF

CAD

CHF

ITL

AUD

201.610
314.470
361.099
361.099
361.099
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
360.000
350.565
303.142
271.295
291.811
296.699
296.465
267.672
208.485
218.297
225.823
220.002
248.242
237.445
237.252
236.742
167.483
144.220
128.023
137.632
144.122
134.427
126.534
110.848
102.052
93.490
108.707
120.814
130.316
113.947
107.739
121.421
125.169
115.730
108.128
110.001
116.269
117.646
103.095
93.454

0.24814
0.26864
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.35714
0.36145
0.41667
0.41667
0.41667
0.41078
0.39971
0.40780
0.42753
0.45008
0.55365
0.57290
0.52097
0.47135
0.42987
0.49312
0.57126
0.65920
0.74832
0.77141
0.68166
0.61017
0.56137
0.60987
0.56032
0.56517
0.56641
0.66577
0.65291
0.63352
0.64031
0.61061
0.60372
0.61796
0.65958
0.69446
0.66611
0.61186
0.54591
0.54933
0.54270
0.49958
0.53960
0.63919

541.56
571.59
624.61
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
624.74
621.09
624.02
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
625.00
620.28
583.21
582.75
651.86
652.10
829.02
882.48
848.30
830.62
854.83
1129.20
1348.47
1513.24
1751.32
1902.65
1485.33
1294.64
1298.56
1371.12
1195.81
1236.22
1226.49
1570.76
1610.88
1627.98
1542.56
1701.05
1733.90
1814.99
2095.48
2161.93
2050.22
1712.26
1557.36
1554.30
1542.05
1412.68
1315.66
1390.20

0.62263
0.68074
0.89626
0.89658
0.89835
0.89238
0.89366
0.89924
0.89783
0.89855
0.89332
0.89366
0.89401
0.89568
0.89396
0.89644
0.89898
0.89773
0.89867
0.89887
0.89886
0.90008
0.89795
0.88019
0.83869
0.70350
0.69553
0.76322
0.81622
0.90168
0.87357
0.89450
0.87757
0.87009
0.98291
1.10818
1.13692
1.42694
1.49059
1.42682
1.27516
1.26179
1.27993
1.28354
1.35999
1.47034
1.36673
1.34862
1.27723
1.34397
1.58881
1.54959
1.71719
1.93186
1.83856
1.53402
1.35763
1.30917
1.32740
1.19252
1.16923
1.26374

3.3330
4.2000
4.1950
4.1950
4.1950
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.0320
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
3.9390
3.6600
3.5029
3.1885
2.6493
2.5863
2.4543
2.5160
2.3198
2.0044
1.8314
1.8145
2.2511
2.4237
2.5474
2.8362
2.9197
2.1619
1.7945
1.7526
1.8775
1.6117
1.6531
1.5577
1.6523
1.6190
1.4315
1.5042
1.7317
1.7571
1.8333
2.1166
2.1838
2.0709
1.7296
1.5731
1.5700
1.5576
1.4269
1.3290
1.4042

3.0881
3.3196
3.4968
3.4996
3.4997
3.4996
3.4997
3.4997
3.4979
3.5998
4.1974
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
4.9371
5.1767
5.5542
5.5402
5.0441
4.4374
4.8063
4.2827
4.7950
4.9044
4.5045
4.2522
4.2197
5.4033
6.5354
7.5847
8.7118
8.9107
6.9123
6.0036
5.9441
6.3725
5.4308
5.6210
5.2809
5.6569
5.5408
4.9871
5.1143
5.8291
5.8911
6.1487
7.0989
7.3240
6.9456
5.8007
5.2759
5.2656
5.2240
4.7858
4.4571
4.7096

1.0030
1.0250
1.0890
1.0530
0.9790
0.9830
0.9730
0.9860
0.9840
0.9588
0.9706
0.9590
0.9696
1.0126
1.0686
1.0785
1.0786
1.0780
1.0773
1.0787
1.0774
1.0768
1.0443
1.0098
0.9898
1.0001
0.9779
1.0170
0.9858
1.0627
1.1401
1.1712
1.1691
1.1988
1.2333
1.2324
1.2946
1.3652
1.3894
1.3258
1.2301
1.1839
1.1666
1.1456
1.2077
1.2894
1.3653
1.3720
1.3634
1.3843
1.4818
1.4857
1.4845
1.5483
1.5690
1.3970
1.2987
1.2110
1.1341
1.0693
1.0606
1.1378

4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.3729
4.1265
3.8188
3.1502
2.9682
2.5787
2.4986
2.3945
1.7751
1.6619
1.6735
1.9565
2.0233
2.0969
2.3413
2.4320
1.7882
1.4877
1.4590
1.6339
1.3825
1.4279
1.4011
1.4768
1.3640
1.1804
1.2346
1.4504
1.4472
1.5001
1.6867
1.6858
1.5534
1.3455
1.2420
1.2430
1.2530
1.1991
1.0777
1.0830

euro-based pseudo rate

Japanese
Yen

euro-based pseudo rate

1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

euro-based pseudo rate

Year

German
Marks

2009 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1948-2009

Norwegian
Kroner

Spanish
Pesetas

Swedish
Krona

Portuguese
Escudo

Year

ATS

BEF

DKK

FIM

NOK

ESP

SEK

PTE

1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

10.0200
11.2910
19.9960
21.3580
21.3580
24.4141
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
26.0000
24.9631
23.1146
19.4370
18.6549
17.3785
17.9230
16.5124
14.4985
13.3493
12.9170
15.8686
17.0382
17.9217
19.9428
20.5177
15.2009
12.6224
12.3217
13.2126
11.3407
11.6307
10.9630
11.6293
11.3961
10.0701
10.5823
12.1876
12.3611
12.8984
14.8917
15.3639
14.5701
12.1683
11.0676
11.0458
10.9587
10.0393
9.3499
9.8796

27.380
39.400
39.800
39.650
39.650
39.650
38.950
38.950
38.950
41.245
41.999
49.411
60.000
60.000
60.000
60.000
60.000
60.000
60.000
60.723
70.000
70.000
70.000
69.459
64.259
58.200
57.676
57.477
66.800
75.233
76.429
67.095
71.522
91.927
109.325
142.704
160.344
169.626
139.697
123.160
116.297
118.232
101.622
103.545
102.020
126.592
133.748
124.583
126.614
146.220
149.185
155.964
180.067
185.777
176.178
147.136
133.826
133.563
132.510
121.393
113.056
119.462

3.5940
3.6930
5.1728
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1732
5.1250
4.7622
4.3578
4.4331
4.1414
4.3538
4.4689
4.5145
4.2854
4.2272
5.0325
6.2217
7.6605
8.2578
8.5648
7.1165
6.3349
6.1205
6.4435
5.9101
6.0321
5.7920
7.7652
7.7071
7.1211
6.7043
7.6273
7.9473
8.2608
9.1312
10.3118
9.7067
8.0675
7.3373
7.4496
7.3671
6.7510
6.5170
7.6091

24.915
26.065
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.750
28.351
27.053
24.445
25.394
25.489
30.152
38.059
43.802
48.903
50.030
61.261
78.379
108.672
145.439
170.124
149.499
140.789
143.664
157.317
142.210
144.059
134.682
160.200
165.643
150.989
154.214
175.019
179.843
187.925
216.967
223.846
212.281
177.287
161.250
160.933
159.664
146.269
136.224
143.942

4.7990
5.1950
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9071
6.9529
7.5000
7.5000
7.5000
7.4248
6.9489
6.0270
6.0850
5.7331
6.0428
6.0014
5.5063
5.2590
5.6278
7.0904
8.3057
9.1172
10.3284
10.5190
8.0658
6.8313
6.7177
7.2997
6.1729
6.3715
6.0204
6.4736
6.3472
5.5954
5.7970
6.5958
6.6907
6.9672
8.0589
8.3158
7.8697
6.5754
5.9850
5.9866
5.9412
5.4360
5.0732
5.3466

euro-based pseudo rate

43.828
45.370
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
50.000
49.017
44.014
38.837
38.889
36.674
38.540
35.824
31.443
29.305
29.199
36.963
45.459
50.956
57.620
58.930
44.481
37.281
36.689
39.353
33.324
34.016
32.071
34.547
33.374
29.446
30.949
35.723
36.246
37.813
43.657
45.041
42.714
35.673
32.446
32.382
32.127
29.431
27.410
28.963

1.3600
1.6580
2.3100
2.3000
2.3000
2.3000
2.3000
2.3000
2.3000
2.4739
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.2000
3.4025
4.2000
4.2000
4.2000
4.1843
4.1463
3.8154
3.7712
3.6723
3.8642
4.0250
4.1130
3.8928
3.7272
4.3040
4.7938
5.5644
5.9984
6.1626
5.0643
4.3890
4.1942
4.2848
3.8159
4.0307
4.4606
5.7077
5.2012
4.3616
4.5917
5.1842
5.3370
5.5733
6.4346
6.6387
6.2956
5.2578
4.7822
4.7728
4.7352
4.3379
4.0400
4.2689

4.9628
5.5078
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.1429
7.0537
6.5878
5.7452
5.5247
5.2124
5.4538
5.3217
5.2368
5.0629
4.9365
5.7241
6.4164
7.2911
8.1290
8.5524
7.3897
6.7298
6.5077
6.8996
6.2466
6.4590
6.1978
7.1037
7.0471
6.3307
6.4491
7.0580
7.5435
7.7954
8.7809
8.9880
7.9320
7.1110
6.7342
6.4400
6.4071
5.8460
5.5627
6.2671

euro-based pseudo rate

Finnish
Markka

euro-based pseudo rate

Danish
Kroner

euro-based pseudo rate

Belgian
Francs

euro-based pseudo rate

Austrian
Schillings

2009 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca

Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1948-2009

Year
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Hong Kong
Dollars

Indian
Rupees

Indonesian
Rupiah

New Zealand
Dollars

Pakistani
Rupees

Philippines
Pesos

Singapore
Dollars

Thai
Baht

HKD

INR

IDR

NZD

PKR

PHP

SGD

THB

0.57065
0.55087
0.72129
0.72155
0.72333
0.71818
0.71917
0.72369
0.72254
0.72087
0.71667
0.71693
0.71724
0.71861
0.71727
0.71913
0.72113
0.72017
0.72231
0.73777
0.89526
0.89672
0.89340
0.87598
0.83668
0.73449
0.71410
0.82259
1.00373
1.03004
0.96361
0.97763
1.02647
1.14948
1.33004
1.49516
1.72868
2.00642
1.90870
1.68860
1.52447
1.67096
1.67518
1.72667
1.85830
1.84931
1.68436
1.52337
1.45427
1.50823
1.86338
1.88840
2.18640
2.37731
2.15414
1.71742
1.50601
1.41973
1.53965
1.35847
1.39943
1.57633

3.3085
3.3085
3.3085
3.3085
3.3085
3.3085
3.3085
3.9141
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
7.4955
9.9853
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
9.9000
11.7917
13.1131
14.0273
15.9267
16.6335
17.3983
17.9923
20.5054
21.7060
23.7561
25.0787
28.0098
30.5653
31.5990
35.9658
41.0634
45.0262
49.3596
53.5197
61.8781
59.7461
57.7507
58.2469
59.5167
60.2638
60.7378
69.6486
81.6813

2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0150
2.0200
3.6801
3.9104
3.9100
3.9092
3.9000
3.9000
3.9000
3.9000
5.7455
6.4317
6.6714
6.7563
6.7856
7.2410
7.4472
7.4073
7.3817
7.3869
7.5200
7.9062
8.5436
10.8855
16.3385
18.6042
20.3698
20.5901
21.0930
21.7319
24.1637
27.4693
25.4926
27.0583
26.3561
25.7225
26.2157
28.9951
40.8008
39.0630
43.9437
50.9544
51.5682
54.1862
56.0390
55.0743
51.2894
46.0501
44.1476
47.6715

3.9702
4.4062
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7143
5.7416
6.0606
6.0606
6.0606
5.9750
5.6370
5.1418
5.0303
4.9317
4.9036
4.6602
4.6795
4.9996
4.9748
5.5760
6.0533
7.2251
7.8179
7.7907
7.8034
7.7982
7.8060
7.7999
7.7897
7.7711
7.7406
7.7356
7.7287
7.7358
7.7343
7.7421
7.7456
7.7574
7.7912
7.7987
7.7999
7.7882
7.7882
7.7776
7.7677
7.8013
7.7868
7.7518

3.3085
3.6719
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
4.7619
6.0504
7.5000
7.5000
7.5000
7.5000
7.4918
7.5815
7.7350
8.0977
8.3502
8.9598
8.7371
8.1887
8.1245
7.8610
8.6372
9.4508
10.0955
11.3144
12.3546
12.6117
12.9590
13.8760
16.1987
17.4927
22.2965
25.9012
30.3544
31.3737
32.3632
35.4198
36.2879
41.2025
43.0535
44.9069
47.1821
48.6263
46.5647
45.3048
44.0863
45.2935
41.2739
43.2393
48.3688

235.02
235.02
159.40
294.10
325.95
365.95
391.08
414.94
414.94
414.94
414.94
414.94
414.94
433.71
625.52
626.89
632.81
663.13
891.33
1025.73
1110.50
1248.31
1643.84
1685.39
1770.17
1844.45
1949.95
2029.77
2087.00
2160.43
2248.66
2347.73
2773.03
9623.06
7787.13
8356.52
10201.69
9285.31
8580.82
8927.85
9694.43
9158.43
9138.35
9630.85
10324.50

2.1269
2.3605
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0612
3.0502
2.8120
2.4487
2.4358
2.3669
2.4708
2.4389
2.2724
2.1744
2.1403
2.1091
2.1373
2.1133
2.1325
2.1988
2.1771
2.1048
2.0120
1.9501
1.8103
1.7266
1.6296
1.6156
1.5260
1.4172
1.4100
1.4813
1.6720
1.6947
1.7237
1.7910
1.7900
1.7420
1.6900
1.6641
1.5885
1.5064
1.4132
1.4531

20.050
21.619
22.339
21.556
18.874
18.228
21.133
21.637
20.780
20.750
20.991
21.170
21.182
21.058
20.880
20.830
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.800
20.485
20.375
20.379
20.400
20.400
20.336
20.419
20.476
21.769
23.000
23.000
23.561
27.148
26.290
25.734
25.293
25.700
25.565
25.515
25.399
25.319
25.148
24.913
25.342
30.182
40.922
37.787
39.988
44.412
42.946
41.449
40.201
40.189
37.852
34.504
33.271
34.265

2009 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.