Book I

I:
I:
1.
= 1 .
+ = + + +
,
+ + + = + + + +
= + + + +
= + + + + = +
= 1 = 1

2.
+ = + + +
> > 0 3 + 3 = 10
P =
a b
a+b
a b
, 3a 2 + 3b 2 = 10ab
a+b
P=
P2 =
(a b)2 a 2 2ab + b 2 3a 2 + 3b2 6ab

=
=
(a + b) 2 a 2 + 2ab + b 2 3a 2 + 3b 2 + 6ab
10ab 6ab 4ab 1
=
=
10ab + 6ab 16ab 4
a > b > 0 P > 0 P =
P=
1
2
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3.
x > y > 0 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 5 xy E =
x+ y
x y
( E = 3 )
4.
1 1 1
+ + = 0
a b c
P=
ab bc ca
+ +
c2 a 2 b2

x + y + z = 0 x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 xyz
,
x+ y+ z =0
x + y = z
x 3 + y 3 + 3 xy ( x + y ) = z 3 ( )
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 xy ( x + y ) = 3 xy ( z ) = 3 xyz
P=
1 1 1
3
+ 3+ 3=
3
a b c
abc
ab bc ca abc bca abc

+ +
= 3 + 3 + 3
c2 a 2 b2
a
b
c
3
1 1 1
= abc 3 + 3 + 3 = abc.
=3
abc
a b c

5.
P=3
a b c
a 3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc A = 1 + 1 + 1 +
b c a
a 3 + b3 = ( a + b)3 3ab( a + b)
( a + b)3 3ab(a + b) + c 3 3abc = 0 .
[(a + b) + c ] (a + b)2 (a + b)c + c 2 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
(a + b + c) ( a 2 + 2ab + b 2 ac bc + c 2 3ab ) = 0 .
(a + b + c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca ) = 0 .
a+b+c = 0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = 0
+ a + b + c = 0
A=
(b + c ) ( c + b ) ( a + c ) ( c ) ( a ) ( b )
.
.
=
.
.
= 1
b
c
a
b
c
a
+ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = 0
2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca = 0
(a b)2 + (b c) 2 + (c a ) 2 = 0 a = b = c .
6.
a b c
A = 1 + 1 + 1 + = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8
b c a
a + b + c = 0 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 14
B = a 4 + b4 + c 4
142 = ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
196 = a 4 + b 4 + c 4 + 2a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 .
a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = 196 2 ( a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) .

a + b + c = 0 (a + b + c) 2 = 0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0 ab + bc + ca = 7 .
(ab + bc + ca ) 2 = 49 a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2ab 2c + 2bc 2 a + 2ca 2b = 49 .

a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2abc(b + c + a ) = 49 a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 = 49 .

7.
B = a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = 196 2.49 = 98
a, b, c , ab + bc + ca = 1
a). A =
b)
(a + b) 2 (b + c)2 (c + a) 2
(1 + a 2 )(1 + b2 )(1 + c2 )
(a
B=
+ 2bc 1)( b 2 + 2ca 1)( c 2 + 2ab 1)

(a b) 2 (b c) 2 (c a) 2
a).
1 + a 2 = ab + bc + ca + a 2 = a (a + b) + c(a + b) = (a + b)(a + c)
, 1 + b 2 = (b + a )(b + c) 1 + c 2 = (c + a )(c + b)

b).
A=
(a + b) 2 (b + c)2 (c + a) 2
=1
(a + b)(a + c)(b + a)(b + c)(c + a)(c + b)
a 2 + 2bc 1 = a 2 + 2bc ab bc ca
= a ( a b) c ( a b) = ( a b)( a c ) .
B=
b 2 + 2ca 1 = (b a )(b c) c 2 + 2ab 1 = (c a )(c b)
(a b)(a c)(b a )(b c)(c a )(c b)

(a b) 2 (b c) 2 (c a ) 2
(a b) 2 (b c)2 (c a )2
= 1
(a b) 2 (b c)2 (c a )2
8.
1
1
x 5 + 5
= 7
2
x
x
x > 0 x 2 +

1
1
2
x+ = x + 2 +2=7+2=9
x
x
x>0
x+
x3 +
1
=3
x
1 2 1
1
1
= x + 2 x + x +
3
x
x
x
x
x5 +
1 4 1
1
1
= x + 4 x + x3 + 3
5
x
x
x
x
x4 +
1 2 1
=x + 2 2
x4
x
9.
3 1
x + x3 = 7.3 3 = 18
1
x 5 + 5 = 47.3 18 = 123
x
x 4 + 1 = 49 2 = 47
4
x5 +
1
= 123
x5
x 0 x +
= a a
x
A = x3 +
1
;
x3
B = x6 +
1
;
x6
C = x7 +
x7

n > 1 ,

x n +1 +
1
1
1
1
= x n + n x + x n 1 + n 1
n +1
x
x
x
x
n = 2
x3 +
1 2 1
1
1
= x + 2 x + x +
3
x
x
x
x
2
x2 +
1 2 1
= x + 2 2 = a2 2
2
x
x
A = a 3 3a
2
B = x 3 + 3 2 = (a 3 3a ) 2 1 = a 6 6a 4 + 9a 2 2
x
1
1
1
C = x 4 + 4 x 3 + 3 x + = a 7 7 a 5 + 14a 3 7 a
x
x
x
10.
x, y , z x + y + z = 0 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2
x 4 + y 4 + z 4 a
x + y + z = 0
x = ( y + z )
(x
y2 z2 ) = 4 y2 z2 .
2
x 2 y 2 z 2 = 2 yz
x4 + y 4 + z 4 = 2 x2 y 2 + 2 y2 z 2 + 2 z 2 x2 .
2 ( x4 + y 4 + z 4 ) = ( x2 + y2 + z 2 ) = a4
2

11.
x 2 = ( y + z )2
x4 + y 4 + z 4 =
a + b + c = 1
x4 + y 4 + z 4 =
a4
.
2
a4
1 1 1
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1
+ + = 0
a b c
(a + b + c)2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca ) = 1
12.
ab + bc + ca
= 0 ab + bc + ca = 0
abc
1 1 1
+ + =0
a b c
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1
x = by + cz , y = ax + cz , z = ax + by x + y + z 0

Q=
1
1
1
+
+
1+ a a + b 1+ c
x + y + z = by + cz + ax + cz + ax + by = 2( ax + by + cz )
z = ax + by ,
x + y + z = 2( z + cz ) = 2 z (1 + c)
Q=
13.
1
2z
=
1+ c x + y + z
2x
1
1 + a = x + y + z
1 = 2y
1 + b x + y + z
1
1
1
2( x + y + z )
+
+
=
=2
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
x+ y+z
x4 y 4
1
+
=
; x 2 + y 2 = 1

a b a+b
a ). bx 2 = ay 2
b).
x 2000 y 2000
2
+ 1000 =
1000
a
b
(a + b)1000
2
2
x4 y4 ( x + y )
+
=
a
b
a+b
a). :
( ay
b). ay 2 = bx 2

14.
(a + b) ( bx 4 + ay 4 ) = ab ( x 2 + y 2 )
bx 2 ) = 0 bx 2 = ay 2
2
x2 y 2 x2 + y 2
1
=
=
=
a
b
a+b
a+b
x2 y 2
1
=
=
a
b a+b
y 2000
1
=
1000
b
(a + b)1000
x 2000
1
=
1000
a
(a + b)1000
x 2000 y 2000
2
+ 1000 =
1000
a
b
(a + b)1000
a, b, c a + b + c = 2000
1 1 1
1
a, b, c 2000
+ + =
a b c 2000
1 1 1
1
+ + =
a b c a+b+c
1
1 1 1
+ +
=0
a b c a+b+c
a+b
a+b
+
=0
ab
c(a + b + c)
(a + b)[a (a + b + c) + ab] = 0 (a + b)[ca + cb + c 2 + ab] = 0 .

( a + b)[c ( a + c ) + b( a + c )] = 0 ( a + b)(b + c )(c + a ) = 0
a+b = 0
b+c =0
c+a =0
+ a + b = 0 a + b + c = 2000 c = 2000
+ b + c = 0 a + b + c = 2000 a = 2000
+ c + a = 0 a + b + c = 0 b = 2000
15.
a + b + c = 0

a 4 + b4 + c 4 =
2
1 2
a + b2 + c2 )
(
2
a + b + c = 0 b + c = a (b + c) 2 = a 2
b 2 + c 2 + 2bc = a 2
(a
a 2 b 2 c 2 = 2bc .
b 2 c 2 ) = 4b 2 c 2 .
2
a 4 + b 4 + c 4 2a 2b 2 + 2b 2c 2 2c 2 a 2 = 4b 2c 2 .
a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = 2a 2b 2 + 2b 2c 2 + 2c 2 a 2 .
2 ( a 4 + b4 + c4 ) = ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) .
2
a4 + b4 + c 4 =
16.
2
1 2
a + b 2 + c 2 )
(
2
x + y + z = 0 2 ( x5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 xyz ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
x+ y+ z =0
y + z = x ( y + z )5 = x 5
y 5 + 5 y 4 z + 10 y 3 z 2 + 10 y 2 z 3 + 5 yz 4 + z 5 = x 5 .
(x
+ y 5 + z 5 ) + 5 yz ( y 3 + 2 y 2 z + 2 y 2 z + z 3 ) = 0 .
(x
+ y 5 + z 5 ) + 5 yz ( y + z ) ( y 2 yz + z 2 ) ) 2 yz ( y + z ) = 0 .
(x
+ y 5 + z 5 ) + 5 yz ( y + z ) ( y 2 + yz + z 2 ) = 0 .
2 ( x5 + y 5 + z 5 ) 5 xyz ( y 2 + 2 yz + z 2 ) + y 2 + z 2 = 0 .
2 ( x 5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 xyz ( y + z )2 + y 2 + z 2 .
2 ( x5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 xyz ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )

17.
10
a, b, c

bc
ca
ab
2
2
2
+
+
=
+
+
(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a ) (c a )(c b) a b b c c a

( a c ) ( a b)
1
1
1
1
bc
=
=
=
+
.
(a b)(a c)
(a b)(a c)
ab a c a b ca
ca
(b a ) (b c)
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
+
.
(b c)(b a )
(b c)(b a )
bc ba bc a b
a b
(c b ) ( c a )
1
1
1
1
=
=
+
+
.
(c a )(c b)
(c a )(c b)
ca cb ca bc
,
bc
ca
ab
2
2
2
+
+
=
+
+
(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a ) (c a )(c b) a b b c c a
18.
xyz = 1
1
1
1
+
+
=1
1 + x + xy 1 + y + yz 1 + z + zx
19.
S=
1
1
1
+
+
1 + x + xy 1 + y + yz 1 + z + zx
z
xz
1
+
+
2
z + zx + xyz xz + yxz + yxz 1 + z + zx
z
xz
1
z + xz + 1
+
+
=
= 1
z + zx + 1 xz + 1 + z 1 + z + zx 1 + z + xz
a 2 (b c) + b 2 (c a ) + c 2 (a b)
b c = (c a ) ( a b )
11
a 2 (b c) + b 2 (c a ) + c 2 (a b) =
= a 2 (c a ) a 2 ( a b ) + b 2 (c a ) + c 2 ( a b ) .
= ( a b ) ( c 2 a 2 ) + (c a ) ( b 2 a 2 ) .
= ( a b)(c a )(c + a ) + (c a )(b a )(b + a ) .
= ( a b )(c a ) [ (c + a ) (b + a ) ] = ( a b)(c a )(c b )
20.
a 3 + 4a 2 29a + 24
a 3 + 4a 2 29a + 24 = a 3 a 2 + 5a 2 5a 24a + 24 .
= a 2 (a 1) + 5a (a 1) 24(a 1) = (a 1) ( a 2 + 5a 24 ) .
= (a 1) ( a 2 3a + 8a 24 ) = (a 1) [ a (a 3) + 8(a 3)] .
= (a 1)( a 3)(a + 8)
21.
x4 + 6 x3 + 7 x2 6 x + 1
(
22.
(x
+ 3x 1)
2
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 11x + 6
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 11x + 6 = x 3 + x 2 + 5 x 2 + 5 x + 6 x + 6 .
= x 2 ( x + 1) + 5 x( x + 1) + 6( x + 1) = ( x + 1) ( x 2 + 5 x + 6 ) .
= ( x + 1) ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 x + 6 ) = ( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)

23.
12
4
4
4 4
Pn = 1 1 1 . . . 1
2
1 9 25 (2n 1)
n 1

P1 = 1
4
3
2.1 + 1
2.1 + 1
= =
=
1
1
2.1 1
2.1 1
3 4
5
2.2 + 1
P2 = 1 = =
1 9
3
2.2 1
5
4
7
2.3 + 1
P3 = 1 = =
3 25
5
2.3 1
........................................
Pn =
2n + 1
2n 1

24.
( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15
( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15 = [ ( x + 1)( x + 7) ][ ( x + 3)( x + 3) ] + 15 .
= ( x 2 + 8 x + 7 )( x 2 + 8 x + 15 ) + 15 .
x2 + 8x + 7 = t
x 2 + 8 x + 15 = t + 8
t (t + 8) + 15 = t 2 + 8t + 15 = (t + 4) 2 1 = (t + 3)(t + 5)
13
( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15 = ( x 2 + 8 x + 10 )( x 2 + 8 x + 12 ) = .
= ( x 2 + 8 x + 10 ) ( x 2 + 6 x ) + (2 x + 12) = ( x 2 + 8 x + 10 ) ( x + 6)( x + 2)
25.
( x y )3 + ( y z )3 + ( z x )3
x y = a, y z = b, z x = c
a + b + c = 0 a + b = c ( a + b )3 = c 3 .
a 3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = c 3 a 3 + b3 + c3 = 3ab(a + b) = 3abc .
( x y )3 + ( y z )3 + ( z x)3 = 3( x y )( y z )( z x)
26.
x =
a b
bc
ca
; y=
; z=
a+b
b+c
c+a
(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (1 x )(1 y )(1 z )
1+ x = 1+
ab a +b+ ab
2a
=
=
a+b
a+b
a+b
1+ y = 1+
bc b+c+bc
2b
=
=
b+c
b+c
b+c
1+ z = 1+
ca c+a+ca
2c
=
=
c+a
c+a
c+a
1 x = 1
a b ( a + b ) ( a b)
2b
=
=
a+b
a+b
a+b
1 y = 1
b c b + c (b c )
2c
=
=
b+c
b+c
b+c
1 z = 1
c a c + a (c a )
2a
=
=
c+a
c+a
c+a
27.
8abc
(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )
8abc
(1 x)(1 y )(1 z ) =
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a )
(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (1 x )(1 y )(1 z )
14
a, b, c

a+b b+c a+c b+c a+c b+a
.
+
.
+
.
= 1
a b bc c a bc c a a b
x=
a+b
a b
x +1 =
2a
2b
x 1 =
a b
ab
y=
b+c
bc
y +1 =
2b
2c
y 1 =
bc
bc
z=
c+a
ca
z +1 =
2c
2a
z 1 =
ca
ca
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) ,
xy + yz + zx = 1

28.
a, b, c
ab
bc
ca
+
+
(b c)(c a ) (c a )(a b) (a b)(b c)
x=
a
b
c
, y=
, z=
bc
ca
a b
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1)
xy + yz + zx = 1

29.
15
A = (2 + 1) ( 22 + 1)( 2 4 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)( 232 + 1)
2 1 = 1 ,
A = (2 1)(2 + 1) ( 2 2 + 1)( 24 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)( 232 + 1) .

30.
A = 264 1
a, b, c

a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca )
a 3 + b3 = (a + b)3 3ab(a + b)
(a + b)3 3ab(a + b) + c 3 3abc = (a + b)3 + c 3 3ab(a + b + c) = .

= (a + b + c) (a + b) 2 c(a + b) + c 2 3ab(a + b + c) .
= (a + b + c) ( a 2 + 2ab + b 2 ca cb + c 2 3ab ) .
= (a + b + c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca )
31.
a, b, c, d

a 2 + b 2 + ( a b ) 2 = c 2 + d 2 + (c d ) 2
a 4 + b 4 + + ( a b) 4 = c 4 + d 4 + (c d ) 4
a 2 + b 2 + ( a b ) 2 = c 2 + d 2 + (c d ) 2
a 2 + b 2 + a 2 + b 2 2abc = c 2 + d 2 + c 2 + d 2 2cd .

a 2 + b 2 ab = c 2 + d 2 cd
(a
16
+ b 2 ab ) = ( c 2 + d 2 cd ) .
2
a 4 + b 4 + a 2b 2 a 3b 2ab3 = c 4 + d 4 + c 2 d 2 + 2c 2 d 2 2c3d 2cd 3 .

a 4 + b 4 + 3a 2b 2 2a 3b 2ab3 = c 4 + d 4 + 3c 2 d 2 2c3d cd 3
(1) .
a 4 + b 4 + (a b)4 = a 4 + b 4 + a 4 a 3b + 6a 2b 2 4ab3 + b 4
= 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + 3a 2b 2 2a 3b ab3 ) (2) .
c 4 + d 4 + (c d ) 4 = 2 ( c 4 + d 4 + 3c 2 d 2 2cd 3 2c3 d ) (3)
(1), (2) (3) a 4 + b 4 + (a b) 4 = c 4 + d 4 + (c d ) 4

32.
a, b, c

a +bc b+c a c+ ab
=
=
c
a
b
b c a
P = 1 + 1 + 1 +
a b c
a+bc
b+ca
c +a b
+2=
+2=
+2
c
a
b
a+b+c b+c+a c+a+b
.
=
=
c
a
b
33.
a + b b + c c + a ( c )( a )( b)
.
.
=
= 1
a
b
c
abc
a+b+c = 0
a+b+c 0 a =b = c
P=
P = 2.2.2 = 8
1
x + = a
x
1
y + = b
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = abc + 4
y
1
=c
xy +
xy
17
x y
1
1
1
+ = x + y + xy + = ab c
y x
x
y
xy
2
34.
2
x y
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
+ xy + xy = x + x 2 + y + y 2 = x + x + y + y 4
y x
(ab c)c = a 2 + b 2 4 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = abc + 4
x + y + z = 1
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1

x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 1
x + y2 + z3 = 1
x + y + z = 1 ( x + y + z )3 = 1
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) = 1 .
( ( x + y + z )3 = x 3 + y 3 + z 3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) )
x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 1 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) = 0
x + y = 0 y + z = 0 z + x = 0
x+ y =0
x2 + y2 + z2 = 1
x= y=0
y+z =0
z = 1 ( x + y + z = 1 )
z+x=0
x =1
x + y 2 + z 3 = 1 + 0 2 + 03 = 1
x2 + z 2 = 0
x=z=0
x + y 2 + z 3 = 0 + 02 + 13 = 1
y2 + z2 = 0
y=z=0
y =1
x2 + y 2 = 0 .
x + y 2 + z 3 = 0 + 1 + 03 = 1

35.
18
x + y2 + z3 = 1
x, y , z
by + cz = a, ax + cz = b, ax + by = c ,
a, b, c

1
1
1
+
+
a, b, c
x +1 y +1 z +1
, a + b + c = 2( ax + by + cz )
, a, b, c

1
1
1
,
,
x +1 y +1 z +1

36.
1
1
1
+
+
= 2 a, b, c
x +1 y +1 z +1
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ + = 2 a + b + c = abc 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 .
a b c
a b c
37.
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ + =2 + + =4
a b c
a b c
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ 2 + 2 + 2 + + = 4
2
a b c
ab bc ca
1 1 1
a+b+c
+ 2 + 2 + 2
=4
2
a b c
abc
a+b+c
=1
abc
a + b + c = abc
1 1 1
+ + +2=4
a 2 b2 c2
1 1 1
+ + = 2
a 2 b2 c2
a, b, c
a+
1
1
1
abc = 1 abc = 1
= b + = c +
b
c
a
19
bc
bc
(1)
bc =
1 1
ca
bc =
a c
ac
(2)
ca =
1 1
b a
a b
ab
(3)
a+
1
1
1 1
=b+
a b =
b
c
c b
b+
1
1
=c+
c
a
c+
1
1
=a+
a
b
a b =
ca =
(1), (2), (3) ( a b)(b c )(c a ) =
( a b)(b c )(c a )
a 2b 2c 2
a 2b 2c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a ) = (a b)(b c)(c a ) .

(a b)(b c)(c a ) ( a 2b 2 c 2 1) = 0 .
a, b, c (a b)(b c )(c a ) 0
38.
abc = 1
a 2b 2 c 2 1 = 0
abc = 1
x + y = a + b
2

n
2
2
2
x + y = a + b
x n + y n = a n + bn
x2 + y 2 = a 2 + b2
(x
a 2 ) + ( y 2 b2 ) = 0
( x a )( x + a ) + ( y b)( y + b) = 0 .
x + y = a + b
x a = b y ,
(b y )( x + a ) + ( y b )( y + b) (b y ) [ ( x + a ) ( y + b ) ] = 0 .
b y =0
x+a = y+b
b y =0
x y = b a
x = b

x+a = y +b
x + y = a + b
y = a
y =b
x=a
x n + y n = a n + b n
x n + y n = a n + b n
,
39.
20
x y
x n + y n = a n + b n
x + y = a
2
2
a 3 + 2c = 3ab
x + y = b
x3 + y 3 = c
( x + y )2 ( x 2 + y 2 )
2
2
x + y = ( x + y ) ( x xy + y ) = a ( x + y )
2
a ( 3b a 2 )
a2 b
c = a b
c=
2
2
40.
a 3 + 2c = 3ab
a 3 + 2c = 3ab
x, y , z
x2 + 2 y + 1 = 0
2
y + 2z + 1 = 0
z2 + 2x +1 = 0
A = x 2000 + y 2000 + z 2000
(x
(x
+ 2 y + 1) + ( y 2 + 2 z + 1) + ( z 2 + 2 x + 1) = 0 .
+ 2 x + 1) + ( y 2 + 2 y + 1) + ( z 2 + 2 z + 1) = 0 .
21
x +1 = 0
x = 1
( x + 1) + ( y + 1) + ( z + 1) = 0 y + 1 = 0 y = 1
z +1 = 0
z = 1
41.
A = (1)2000 + (1) 2000 + (1) 2000 = 3
x, y , z
xy + x + y = 3
yz + y + z = 8
zx + z + x = 15
P = x + y + z
xy + x + y = 3
x ( y + 1) + ( y + 1) = 4 ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 4
xz + z + x = 15
z ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) = 16 ( x + 1)( z + 1) = 16
zy + z + y = 8
y ( z + 1) + ( z + 1) = 9 ( z + 1)( y + 1) = 9
( x + 1) 2 ( y + 1) 2 ( z + 1) 2 = 4.16.9
x, y , z > 0 ( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = 2.4.3 = 24
z +1 = 6 z = 5
24
3
1
y +1 =
y = 1 =
16
2
2
24
24
15
x + 1 = 9 x = 9 1 = 9

42.
P=
15 1
129
+ +5=
9 2
18
x, y
xy + x + y = 1; x 2 y + xy 2 = 12
P = x 3 + y 3
22
xy + ( x + y ) = 1
xy.( x + y ) = 12
xy = a b = x + y a + b = 1; ab = 12
a = b 1 b( b 1) = 12 .
b 2 + b 12 = 0
43.
16 ) + (b + 4) = 0 .
b = 4 a = 3
(b + 4)(b 3) = 0
(b
b = 3 a = 4
a = 3
xy = 3

b = 4
x + y = 4
P = x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y )3 3 xy ( x + y ) = (4)3 3.3(4) = 28
a = 4
xy = 4

b = 3
x + y = 3
P = x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y )3 3 xy ( x + y ) = 33 3.(4).3 = 27 + 36 = 63
x 2 yz = a, y 2 zx = b, z 2 xy = c ( x, y , z )
ax + by + cz = ( x + y + z )( a + b + c )
x 2 yz = a ax = x 3 xyz
y 2 zx = b by = y 3 xyz
z 2 xy = c cz = z 3 xyz
ax + by + cz = x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz
x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = ( x + y + z ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx )
23
x 2 yz = a; y 2 zx = b; z 2 xy = c
44.
ax + by + cz = ( x + y + z )( a + b + c )
a, b, c
a 3b3 + b3c 3 + c 3a 3 = 3a 2b 2c 2
a b c
P = 1 + 1 + 1 +
b c a
x = bc, y = ca, z = ab

xyz 0
z 3 + x 3 + y 3 = 3 xyz
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = 0

x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = ( x + y + z ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx ) .
( x + y + z )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx) = 0
+ x + y + z = 0
( x + y + z )3 x3 y 3 z 3 = 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) .
( x3 + y 3 + z 3 ) = 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) 3 xyz = 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) .
xyz = ( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) .
a 2b 2c 2 = (bc + ca )(ca + ab)(ab + bc)
a 2b 2c 2 = abc(a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) abc = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )

1 =
(a + b) (b + c) (c + a )
.
.
b
c
a
a b c
1 = 1 + 1 + 1 +
b c a
P = 1
+ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx = 0 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 2 xy 2 yz 2 zx = 0

( x y ) 2 + ( y z ) 2 + ( z x) 2 = 0
ab = bc = ca
45.
24
x= y=z .
a=b=c .
P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8
x, y , z

x + xy + y = 1
y + yz + z = 3
z + zx + x = 7
M = x1 + y 2 + z 3
x + xy + y = 1
x ( y + 1) + ( y + 1) = 1 + 1 ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 2
y + yz + z = 3 ( y + 1) + ( y + 1) z = 3 + 1 ( y + 1)( z + 1) = 4 .
z + zx + x = 7 ( x + 1) + z ( x + 1) = 7 + 1 ( x + 1)( z + 1) = 8 .
( x + 1)2 ( y + 1) 2 ( z + 1)2 = 64 .

46.
M = 11 + 02 + 33 = 28
a, b, c
ay bx cx az bz cy
=
=
c
b
a
(ax + by + cz )2 = ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
K=
ay bx cx az bz cy cay cbx bcx baz abz acy

=
=
=
=
=
c
b
a
c2
b2
a2
cay cbx + bcx baz + abz acy

c2 + b2 + a 2
K=
K = 0 ay bx = cx az = bz cy = 0 .
(ay bx) 2 = (cx az ) 2 = (bz cy )2 = 0 (ay bx) 2 + (cx az ) 2 + (bz cy )2 = 0 .
(a
25
+ b 2 + c 2 )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) (ax + by + cz ) 2 = 0 .
(ax + by + cz )2 = ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
47.
x, y
ax + by = c
bx + cy = a
cx + ay = b
a 3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc
,
(a + b + c ) x + ( a + b + c ) y = a + b + c ( a + b + c )( x + y 1) = 0 .
+ a + b + c = 0 ,
a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc = (a + b + c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca ) .
a 3 + b3 + c3 3abc = 0 a 3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc
+ x + y = 1 ,
a=b=c
a 3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc
48.
a, b, c abc = 1
a b c b2 c 2 a 2
+ +
= + +
b2 c2 a 2 a b c
, a, b, c
x=
a
b
c
, y= 2, z= 2
2
b
c
a
b2 1 c2 1 a 2 1
= ,
= ,
=
a x b y c z
xyz = 1 x + y + z =
x+ y+z =
26
1 1 1
+ +
x y z
xy + yz + zx
= xy + yz + zx
xyz
( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) = ( xy x y + 1)( z 1) =

= xyz xy yz zx + x + y + z 1 .
= 1 xy yz zx + x + y + z 1 = 0 .
49.
x 1 = 0
x = 1 a = b2
y 1 = 0
y = 1 b = c2
z 1 = 0
z =1 c = a
x, y , z xyz = 1; x + y + z =

1 1 1
+ +
x y z
P = ( x19 1)( y 5 1)( z1890 1)
( P = 0 )
50.
a, b, c
a
b
c
+
+
=0
bc c a a b
a, b, c ,
a b, b c, c a
1
1
1
+
+
0
bc ca a b
a
b
c
b
c 1
1
1
a
+
+
=0
+
+
+
+
=0
bc c a a b
b c c a a b b c c a a b
b
c
a+b
a+c
b+c

+
+
.
+
+
=0
2
2
2
(b c) (c a) (a b) (b c)(c a) (a b)(b c) (c a)(a b)
a+b
a+c
b+c
+
+
=0
(b c )(c a ) ( a b)(b c) (c a )( a b)
27
a
b
c
+
+
=0
2
2
(b c) (c a ) (a b) 2
a, b, c

51.

a, b, c
b
c
a
(1)
a b + b c + c a = 0
a
b
c
+
+
=0
2
2
(a b) (b c) (c a)2
(2)
a, b, c (1) ( 2) a, b, c

a b, b c, c a
1
1
1
+
+
0
a b b c c a
1
1
1
+
+
=0 a=b=c
a b bc ca
( )

b
c 1
1
1
a
+
+
+
+
=0
a b bc ca a b bc ca
, (2) a = b = c
( )
a, b, c (1) (2)
52.
a, b, c

N=
1
1
1
+
+

2
2
( a b) (b c ) (c a ) 2
28
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
=
2
2
(a b) (b c) (c a )2
ab bc ca
=N+
2
2
2
+
+
(a b)(b c) (b c)(c a ) (c a )(a b)
2(a b) + 2(b c) + 2(c a )
= N +0= N
(a b)(b c)(c a )
53.
1
1
1
N =
+
+

a b bc c a
a + b + c = 0 P =
a b bc ca
c
a
b
+
+
, Q=
+
+
c
a
b
a b bc c a
PQ = 9
P=
ab( a b) + bc (b c ) + ac (c a )
abc

ab( a b) + bc (b c ) + ca (c a ) = ab [ (b c) (c a )] + bc (b c ) + ac (c a ) .
= (b c)(bc ab) + (c a )( ac ab) .
= b(b c)(c a ) + a (c a )(c b) .
= (c a )(c b)( a b) .
P=
(c a )(c b)( a b)
abc
Q , a b = z , b c = x, c a = y ,
29
x y = a + b 2c = c 2c = 3c
y z = b + c 2a = a 2a = 3a ( a + b + c = 0 )
z x = c + a 2b = b 2b = 3b
3Q =
( y z ) ( z x ) ( x y )
+
+
x
y
z
3Q =
yz zx x y
+
+
x
y
z
P ,
y z z x x y ( x y )( y z )( z x)
+
+
=
x
y
z
xyz
3Q =
Q=
( x y )( y z )( z x)
(3c)(3a )(3b)
3Q =
xyz
(a b)(b c)(c a )
9abc
(a b)(b c)(c a )
PQ =
54.
(c a )(c b)(a b)
9abc
.
= 9
abc
(a b)(b c)(c a )
a + b + c + d = 0
a 3 + b3 + c3 + d 3 = 3(c + d )(ab cd )
a + b + c + d = 0 a + b = (c + d ) ( a + b ) 3 = (c + d ) 3
a 3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = c 3 + d 3 3cd (c + d ) .
a 3 + b3 + c3 + d 3 = 3ab(a + b) 3cd (c + d ) .
a 3 + b3 + c3 + d 3 = 3ab(c + d ) 3cd (c + d ) .
a 3 + b3 + c3 + d 3 = 3(c + d )(ab cd )
55.
a + b = c + d
a, b, c, d
ab + 1 = cd
c=d
30
a = c + d b , ab + 1 = cd
a+b = c+d
(c + d b)b + 1 = cd
b( d b) + cb cd + 1 = 0
( d b)(b c) = 1 .
b, c, d

56.
d + b = b c = 1 d + b = b c = 1
c = d
x + y + z = a
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
x + y + z = b x + y + z a, b, c
1 1 1 1
+ + =
x y z c
x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = ( x + y + z ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx )
x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 xyz + a b 2 ( xy + yz + zx) .
xy + yz + zx xyz a, b, c
a2 b2
.
2
xy + yz + zx =
xy + yz + zx 1
=
xyz
c
1 1 1 1
+ + =
x y z c
a 2 = ( x + y + z ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx)
a 2 b2
xyz = c.
2
x + y + z = 3.
x +y +z =
3
xyz = c( xy + yz + zx)
c ( a2 b2 )
2
a2 b2
+ a b 2
2
3c ( a 2 b 2 ) + a ( 3b 2 a 2 )
57.
31
a + b + c = 1
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 P = xy + yz + zx
x y z
= =
a b c
x y z
= = =k
a b c
x = ak , y = bk , z = ck
P = k 2 ab + b 2bc + k 2ca = k 2 (ab + bc + ca ) .
1 = (a + b + c) 2
1 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca )
1 = 1 + 2( ab + bc + ca ) ab + bc + ca = 0
58.
P=0
a + b + c = 1
a 2 + b2 + c 2 = 1 P = a1998 + b1999 + c 2000

a 3 + b3 + c 3 = 1
a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc = (a + b + c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca )
1 3abc = 1(1 ab bc ca ) 3abc = ab + bc + ca .
1 = (a + b + c)2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca )
1 = 1 + 2( ab + bc + ca ) ab + bc + ca = 0 .
a=0
3abc = 0
b=0
c=0
b + c = 1
+ a = 0 b 2 + c 2 = 1 b2 + c 2 + 2bc = 1 2bc = 0
b3 + c3 = 1
32
b = c c =1
c = 0 b =1
a = 0
b = 0
c = 1
a = 0
b = 1
c = 0
+ b = 0 ,
a = 0
b = 0
c = 1
a = 1
b = 0
c = 0
+ c = 0 ,
a = 0
a = 1
b = 1 b = 0
c = 0
c = 0
, P = 1
59.
a, b, c
P =
a
b
c
+
+
=0
bc c a a b
a
b
c
+
+
2
2
(b c) (c a ) (a b) 2
b
c 1
1
1
a
+
+
+
+
=0
b c c a a b b c c a a b
,

P+
a+b
(b + c)
c+a
+
+
=0
(b c)(c a ) (c a )(a b) (a b)(b c)
a+b
b+c
c+a
+
+
=
(b c)(c a ) (c a )(a b) (a b)(b c)
(a + b)(a b) + (b + c)(b c) + (c + a )(c a )

=0 .
(a b)(b c)(c a )
P=0
60.
a
b
c
+
+
=1
b+c c+a a+b
a, b, c
Q =
33
a2
b2
c2
+
+
b+c c+a a+b
a + b + c 0 a + b + c = 0
a
b
c
+
+
= 1 3 = 1 ( )
a b c
a + b + c 0 , a + b + c
61.
b
c
a
+
+
(a + b + c) = a + b + c
b+c c+a a+b
a2
a (b + c ) b(c + a )
b2
c(a + b)
c2
+
+
+
+
+
= a+b+c
b+c
b+c
c+a
c+a
a+b
a+b
a2
b2
c2
+
+
+ (a + b + c) = a + b + c Q = 0
b+c c+a a+b
a b c
x2 y 2 z 2
x y z
+ + = 0 A = 2 + 2 + 2
+ + = 1
a b c
x y z
a
b
c
x y z
1= + +
a b c
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 xy 2 yz 2 zx
1= 2 + 2 + 2 +
+
+
a
b
c
ab
bc
ac
2(cxy + ayz + bzx)

xy yz zx
A = 1 2 + + = 1
abc
ab bc ca
a b c
+ + =0
x y z
cxy + ayz + bzx = 0
62.
ayz + bzx + cxy

=0
xyz
A = 1
0
=1
abc
a, b, c
abc = 2000

P =
34
2000a
b
c
+
+
ab + 2000a + 2000 bc + b + 2000 ac + c + 1
2000 = abc ,
P=
abc.a
b
c
+
+
ab + abc.a + abc ab + b + abc ac + c + 1

63.
P =1
a, b, c a + b + c = 0
Q=
1
1
1
+ 2 2 2+ 2
2
2
a +b c
a b + c a + b2 + c 2
2
a + b + c = 0 a + b = c ( a + b ) 2 = c 2
a 2 + 2ab + b 2 = c 2
b 2 + c 2 a 2 = 2bc, c 2 + a 2 b 2 = 2ca
Q=

64.
a 2 + b 2 c 2 = 2ab .
1
1
1
a+b+c
+
+
=
=0
2ab 2bc 2ca
2abc
Q=0
a, b, c
P=
a2
b2
c2
+
+
(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a) (c b)(c a)
P=
a 2 (c b) + b 2 (a c) + c 2 (b a )
(a b)(b c)(c a)
c b = ( a c ) (b a )
65.
P=
35
(b a )(a c)(b c)
P =1
(a b)(b c)(c a )
a, b, c b c, a + b c c 2 = 2(ac + bc ab)
a 2 + (a c) 2 a c
=
b 2 + (b c) 2 b c
a 2 + (a c) 2 = a 2 + c 2 c 2 + (a c) 2 =
= a 2 + c 2 2(ac + bc ab) + (a c) 2 .
= ( a 2 + c 2 2ac ) + 2b(a c) + (a c) 2 .
= (a c) 2 + 2b(a c) + (a c) 2 .
= 2( a c) [ ( a c ) + b ] = 2( a c )( a c + b ) .
, b 2 + (b c) 2 = 2(b c)(b c + a )
66.
a 2 + (a c) 2 2(a c)(a c + b) a c
=
=
b 2 + (b c)2 2(b c)(b c + a) b c
ax + by + cz = 0; a + b + c =
2000
ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2
= 2000
bc( y z ) 2 + ac( x z )2 + ab( x y ) 2
(ax + by + cz ) 2 = 0 a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + c 2 z 2 + 2( abxy + bcyz + cazx ) = 0
a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + c 2 z 2 = 2( abxy + bcyz + cazx ) .
bc ( y z ) 2 + ca ( z x ) 2 + ab( x y ) 2 =
= bc ( y 2 2 yz + z 2 ) + ca ( z 2 2 zx + x 2 ) + ab ( x 2 2 xy + y 2 ) .
36
= bcy 2 + bcz 2 + caz 2 + cax 2 + abx 2 + aby 2 2(abxy + bcyz + cazx) .

= bcy 2 + bcz 2 + caz 2 + cax 2 + abx 2 + aby 2 + a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + c 2 z 2 .
= c ( ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 ) + b ( ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 ) + a ( ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 ) .
= ( ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 ) (a + b + c) .
ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2
ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2
1
=
=
= 2000
2
2
2
2
2
2
bc( y z ) + ac( x z ) + ab( x y )
( ax + by + cz ) (a + b + c) a + b + c
67.
a, b, c
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc = 0 ?
a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca )
( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca ) = 0
a + b + c > 0 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = 0
2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca = 0 .

( a b) 2 + (b c ) 2 + (c a ) 2 = 0 a b = 0, b c = 0, c a = 0 .

68.
a = b = c

a, b, c
P = a 4 (b c ) + b 4 (c a ) + c 4 ( a b)
a b = (b c ) (c a ) ,
P = a 4 (b c ) + b 4 ( c a ) c 4 (b c ) c 4 ( c a ) .
37
= (b c) ( a 4 c 4 ) + (c a ) ( b 4 c 4 ) .

P = (a b)(b c)(a c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc + ca ) .
P=
1
( a b)(b c )( a c )[( a + b) 2 + (b + c) 2 + (c + a ) 2 ] .
2
a, b, c , P
69.
a, b, c
(a + b 2c) 2 + (b + c 2a ) 2 + (c + a 2b) 2 = (a b) 2 + (b c) 2 + (c a ) 2 .
a=b=c
(a + b 2c) 2 + a 2 + b 2 + 4c 2 + 2ab 4bc 4ca
2
2
2
2
(b + c 2a ) = b + c + 4a + 2bc 4ac 4ab
(c + a 2b) 2 = c 2 + a 2 + 4b 2 + 2ac 4ab 4bc
(a + b 2c) 2 + (b + c 2a ) 2 + (c + a 2b) 2 = 3(a b) 2 + 3(b c)2 + 3(c a ) 2 .
,
3(a b)2 + 3(b c) 2 + 3(c a ) 2 = (a b) 2 + (b c) 2 + (c a ) 2 .
a b = 0
(a b) 2 + (b c)2 + (c a) 2 = 0 b c = 0 a = b = c
c a = 0
70.
a, b, c

( a + b)(b + c )(c + a ) = 8abc
38
( a + b)(b + c )(c + a ) = 8abc
( ca
2abc + b 2 c ) + ( ab 2 2abc + c 2 a ) + ( bc 2 2abc + a 2b ) = 0 .
c ( a b ) = 0
c(a b) + a(b c) + b(c a) = 0 a(b c) = 0 a = b = c

b(c a) = 0

71.
a 2 + a + 1 = 0 P + a1981 +
1
a
1981
a 2 + a + 1 = 0 a 1 ( a 1) ( a 2 + a + 1) = 0
P = a1980 .a +
a 3 = 1 P = a +
72.
1
1980
.a
= ( a3 )
660
.a +
(a )
3 660
.a
1 a 2 + 1 a
=
=
= 1
a
a
a
a, b 0 a + b = 1

a ).
a
b
2(ab 2)
+ 3
= 2 2
b 1 a 1 a b + 3
b)
a
b
2(b a )
3
= 2 2
b 1 a 1 a b + 3
3
a).
=
a
b
+
2
2
(b 1) ( b + b + 1) ( a 1) ( a 2 + a + 1)
a
b
1
1
+
= 2
+ 2
2
a ( b + b + 1) b ( a + a + 1) b + b + 1 a + a + 1
2
( a 2 + a + 1 + b 2 + b + 1)
(b
+ b + a )( a 2 + a + 1)
39
(a + b) 2 2ab + 3
a 2b 2 + ab(a + b) + a 2 + b 2 + ab + 2
2(ab 2)
2(ab 2)
= 2 2
2
2
a b + ( a + 2ab + b ) + 2 a b + 3
2 2
b).
73.
P = x 4 + 2000 x 2 + 1999 x + 2000
P = x 4 + x3 + x 2 + 1999 ( x 2 + x + 1) ( x3 1) .
= x 2 ( x 2 + x + 1) + 1999 ( x 2 + x + 1) ( x 1) ( x 2 + x + 1) .
= ( x 2 + x + 1)( x 2 + 1999 x + 1) = ( x 2 + x + 1)( x 2 x + 2000 )
74.
x 2 yz y 2 zx z 2 xy
a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab
=
=

=
=
a
b
c
x
y
z
x 2 yz y 2 zx z 2 xy
=
=
=k
a
b
c
a=
x 2 yz
y 2 zx
z 2 xy
, b=
, c=
k
k
k
a 2 bc, b 2 ac, c 2 ab x, y , z , k
a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab
=
=
x
y
z
75.
II:
a ) A = 8 2 15 8 + 2 15
40
b) B = 4 + 7 4 7
c) C = 4 + 10 + 2 5 + 4 10 + 2 5
d ) D = 4 + 15 + 4 15 2 3 5
a).
b).
A=
5 3
+ ) : B =
5+ 2
2 4+ 7
2
= | 5 3 | | 5 + 3 | = 2 3
) 2(4 7 ) = (
7 +1
7 1
7 +1 7 +1
= 2
2
+ ) : B > 0 B = B 2
B 2 = 4 + 7 2
( 4 + 7 )( 4 7 ) + ( 4 7 )
B= 2
B 2 = 8 2 16 7 = 8 2.3 = 2
c).
C > 0 C = C 2

C2 = 8 + 2
(4 +
10 + 2 5
)( 4
C2 = 8 + 2 6 2 5 = 8 + 2
C2 = 8 + 2
5 1
5 1 = 6 + 2 5 =
10 + 2 5
5 +1
41
C = C2 = 5 +1 .
d).
5 3
5+ 3+ 5 3
2
4 + 15 + 4 15 =
2 5
= 10
2
2 3 5 = 2 6 2 5 = 2.

76.
5+ 3
D = 10
8 + 2 15
8 2 15
+
=
2
2
4 + 15 + 4 15 =
5 1
= 2
5 1 = 10 2
10 2 = 2
49 + 20 6 + 4 49 20 6 = 2 3
) =(
+ 49 + 20 6 = 25 + 20 6 + 24 = 5 + 2 6
+ 49 20 6 = 25 20 6 + 24 = 5 2 6
2
3+ 2 =
3 2
3+ 2

77.
A =
2 3 + 5 13 + 48
6+ 2
13 + 48 = 13 + 4 3 = 2 3 + 1
13 + 48 =
(2
3 +1
= 2 3 +1
5 13 + 48 = 5 2 3 + 1 = 4 2 3 =
5 13 + 48 =
3 +1
3 1
42
= 3 1
3 + 5 13 + 48 = 3 + 3 1 = 2 + 3
78.
2 2+ 3
8+4 3
A=
=
=
6+ 2
6+ 2
6+ 2
= 1
6+ 2

a) A =
5 3 29 12 5
(5 + 2 6 )( 49 20 6 )
b) B =
52 6
9 3 11 2
c) C = 4 + 5 3 + 5 48 10 7 + 4 3
d) D =
3 1
6 + 2 2. 3
2 + 12 + 18 128
a).
29 12 5 = 2 5 3 ; 6 2 5 =
5 1
A = 1
b).
52 6 =
3 2 ; 49 20 6 = 5 2 6
)(
)(
= 5 + 2 6 5 2 6 5 2 6
= (25 24)
3 2
)(
2
)(
3 2
) (
3 2 =
3 2
= 9 3 11 2 .
c).
43
9 3 11 2
=1
9 3 11 2
B=
7+4 3 = 2+ 3
10 7 + 4 3 = 10 2 + 3 = 20 10 3
48 10 7 + 4 3 = 48 20 10 3 = 28 10 3 = 5 3
5 48 10 7 + 4 3 = 5 5 3 = 25 5 3
d).
C = 4+5 = 3
18 128 = 18 8 2 = 4 2
2 + 12 + 18 128 = 2 + 12 + 4 2 = 4 + 2 3 =
6 + 2 3 3
3 +1 = 6 + 2 4 2 3 = 6 + 2
3 +1
3 1
= 4 + 2 3 = 3 +1
D=
79.
)(
3 1
3 + 1 = 3 1 = 2

a) A =
2
2 2 + 23 4
b) B =
6
2 2 2+ 3 4
3
c) C =
2
3
4 + 3 2 +2
a).
2 = x 2 = x3 ,
A=
4 = x2
x3
x3
x
=
= 2
4
3
2
2
2
x +x +x
x ( x + x + 1) x + x + 1
A=
44
x( x 1)
( x 1) x x 2 x
=
=
= x2 x
3
2
2 1
x 1
( x 1) ( x + x + 1)
A= 3 43 2
b).
B= 34+3 2
c).
C = 2 3 4 ( )
80.
x x = 5 + 13 + 5 + 13 + ... ,
(...)
5 13 ()
x > 2

x 2 = 5 + 13 + 5 + 13 + 5 + ...
(x
(x
5 ) = 13 + x
2
9 x 2 ) ( x 2 9 ) ( x 3) = 0 ( x 3) [ ( x + 3)( x + 1)( x 1) 1] = 0 .
x > 2 ( x + 3)( x + 1)( x 1) 1 > 0

81.
x 4 10 x 2 x + 12 = 0
x3= 0
x=3
x=3
A = ( 3x + 8x
(
+ 2)
x =
1998
5 +1
17 5 38
5 + 14 6 5
x=
) ( 5 + 2) = (
(3 5 )
3
52 .
5+
52
)(
5+2
5 + 3 5
)=1
1
x = A = 31998
3
82.
45
A = 3 182 + 33125 + 3 182 33125
182 + 33125 = a
A = a+b
182 33125 = b
A3 = a 3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) .
A3 = 364 + 3 A 3 182 2 33125
(A
A3 = 364 + 3 A 3 1 .
7 A2 ) + ( 7 A2 49 A ) + (52 A 364) = 0 .
A3 + 3 A 364 = 0
A2 ( A 7) + 7 A( A 7) + 52( A 7) = 0 ( A 7) ( A2 + 7 A + 52 ) = 0 .
7 159
A 7 = 0 ( A + 7 A + 52 = A + +
>0)
2
4

83.
A=7
x = 3 3 + 9 +
125 3
125
3 + 9 +

27
27
x = 3 3+ 9+
125 3
125
+ 3 9+
27
27
x 3 , x3 = 6 5 x
x3 + 5 x 6 = 0
x = 1
84.
x = 3 9 + 4 5 + 3 9 4 5
a). x x 3 3 x 18 = 0
x)
b). x (
46
a).
x3 + 18 + 3x
(9 + 4 5 )(9 4 5 )
x3 18 3 x = 0 x 3 3 x 18 = 0 x
x3 = 18 + 3 x

b).
x = 3
85.
x = 3 a+
a + 1 8a 1 3
a + 1 8a 1
+ a
3
3
3
3
a >
1
x
8
a +1
x = 2a + 3 x a
3
3
x3 = 2a + x(1 2a )
8a 1
.
x = 2a + 3 x.
3
(1 2a )
x3 + (2a 1) x 2a = 0 .
( x 1) ( x 2 + x + 2a ) = 0
x 1 = 0 x 2 + x + 2a = 0 : a >
1
8
x = 1
86.

A=
x3 3 x + ( x 2 1) x 2 4
2
x 3 3 x ( x 2 1) x 2 4
2
x = 3 1995
A3 = x 3 3x + 3 A 3
4
4
A3 = x 3 3x + 3 A
47
A3 3 A x3 + 3 x = 0 ( A x) ( A2 + Ax + x 2 ) 3( A x) = 0 .
( A x) ( A2 + Ax + x 2 3) = 0 .
+ A x = 0
A = x = 3 1995
+ A2 + Ax + x 2 3 = 0 = 3 ( 4 x 2 ) < 0 x = 3 1995 ,
, A = 3 1995
87.

a)
2 + 5 + 3 2 5 =1
c)
5 2 +7 3 5 2 7 = 2
20 + 14 2 3 14 2 20 = 4
b)
x , x 3 x
88.
a) A =
b) B =
)(
)(
x 4 x +1
6
c) C = 10
x + 4 x +1 x x +1
25 + 4 6 3 1 + 2 6 . 3 1 2 6
19 + 6 10 5
. 3 2 2 5
2
a).
)(
x 4 x +1
) ( x)
2
)(
x +1
A = x + x + 1 x x + 1 = ( x + 1)2

b).
) (
x + 4 x +1 =
= x + x +1
( x)
A = x 2 + x + 1 ( x 0)
6
25 + 4 6 =
(1 + 2 6 )
= 3 1+ 2 6
c).
C = 10
48
B=0
38 + 12 10 5
. 3 2 2 5
4
C=
C=
3 2 +2 5 5
. 3 2 2 5 =
22
10
(3
3 2 +2 5
2
).
2
3 2 2 5
)(
2 +2 5 3 2 2 5
C = 1
89.

1)
2 + 3 20 3 25 = 3
53 4
2)
3 3
2 1 =
1 32 34
9
9
9
1).
2 > 1,
20 > 3 8 = 2,
25 < 3 27 = 3

2).
2 = a 2 = a3
a 1 =
1 a + a2
3
9
(a
9(a 1) = a 2 a + 1
(a
a + 1) = 9(a 1)
3
a + 1) = ( a 2 a + 1) ( a 2 a + 1) = 3 ( a 2 1)( a 2 a + 1)
3
= 3(a 1)(a + 1) ( a 2 a + 1) = 3(a 1) ( a 3 + 1) .

= 3( a 1)(2 + 1) = 9( a 1)
90.
49
5 +1 4 3 + 2 4 5
=
4
5 1
3 24 5
a=45
5 = a4
a + 1 3 + 2a
=
a 1 3 2a
4
4
2(3 + 2a)(1 + a 2 ) 3 + 2a
a + 1 (a + 1)
=
=

=
4
2(3 2a)(1 + a 2 ) 3 2a
a 1 (a 1)
4

91.
A=
8+
2 1
4
2 1
2 +1
A=
T
, T > 0 T = T 2
M
T2 =
) (
2 1 2
= 24 8 2
T = 2.
8+
2 1
2 1 = 2 4 8 2
)(
) (
2 1 +
2 +1 = 2
2 1
2 +1
2 +1
A = 2

,
,, n

50

92.
1 1 1
+ + = 1
x y z
ax 3 = by 3 = cz 3
3
ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 = 3 a + 3 b + 3 c
A = 3 ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 =
ax 3 by 3 cz 3
+
+
x
y
z
1 1 1
= 3 ax3 + + ( ax 3 = by 3 = cz 3 )
x y z
= 3 ax3 = x. 3 a .
a=
b=
A

y
A A A
+ + =
x y z
a+3b+3c =
a + 3 b + 3 c = A (
P =
A
z
c=
1 1 1
A + +
x y z
1 1 1
+ + =1 )
x y z
(1 a )
3
93.
1 + 3 a + 3 a2
(1 + a )
3
1 3 a + 3 a2
1 a
3
1 + 3 a + 3 a2
1+ 3 a
1 3 a + 3 a2
(1 a )
a ) (1 + a +
2
(1
(1 + a )
a ) (1 a +
(1 +
a2
(1 a )
=
1 a
(1 + a )
=
3
a2
1+ a
(1 a ) (1 + a )
P=
3
1 a
a=x
P=
51
1+ a
x3 = a
(1 x) 2 (1 + x) 2
1 x3
1 + x3
()
94.
a = xy +
(1 + x )(1 + y ) ; b = x
2
1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 , xy > 0
b a
a 2 = x 2 y 2 + 2 xy
(1 + x )(1 + y ) + (1 + x )(1 + y )
2
b 2 = x 2 (1 + y 2 ) + 2 xy
(1 + x )(1 + y ) + y (1 + x )
2
b2 = a 2 1
x > 0, y > 0 b > 0 b = a 2 1

x < 0, y < 0 b < 0 b = a 2 1
95.
x, y , z > 0 xy + yz + zx = 1
(1 + y )(1 + z ) + y (1 + z )(1 + x ) + z (1 + x )(1 + y )

2
P=x
1 + x2
1+ y2
1+ z2
(1 + y 2 ) = xy + yz + zx + y 2 = x( y + z ) + y ( y + z ) = ( y + z )( y + x)
(1 + z 2 ) = ( z + x)( z + y );
(1 + x ) = ( x + y )( x + z )
2
(1 + y )(1 + z ) = ( y + z ) ( y + x)( z + x) = ( y + z )
2
1+ x2
(1 + y )(1 + z ) =
2
1+ x

96.
( y + z )2 = y + z
(1 + z )(1 + x ) = x + z; (1 + x )(1 + y ) = x + y
2
( x + y )( x + z )
52
1 + y2
1+ z2
P = x ( y + z ) + y ( z + x) + z ( x + y ) = 2( xy + yz + zx ) = 2
P=2

S=
1
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
+
2 1 +1 2 3 2 + 2 3
1999 1998 + 1998 1999 2000 1999 + 1999 2000
k , k 1
1
(k + 1) k k k + 1
=
2
2
(k + 1) k + k k + 1 (k + 1) .k k (k + 1)
(k + 1) k k k + 1
1
1
=
k (k + 1)
k
k +1
k = 1, 2, 3, ..., 1999, 2000

1
1
1
=
2 1 1 2
1
2
1
1
1
=
3 2 +2 3
2
3
................................
1
1
1
=
2000 1999 + 1999 2000

1999
2000
1
1
20 5 1
1
2000
20 5

P =
97.
B=
4
3+ 5 + 2+ 2 5
53
B=
4 3+ 5 2+ 2 5
(3 + 5 ) ( 2 + 2 5 )
2
(3 5 ) (3 +
5 2+2 5
4
B = 1
98.
) = 3+
5 2+2 5
3+ 5
) = 4
(3 + 5 ) ( 2 + 2 5 )
2
52
1
1
1
5
1
3
+
+
=
2
3 3 2
3 12
6
5
1
5
6
52 6
=
=
12
12 6
12
6
3 2
12
3 2
2 3
1
1
1
3 2
3
2
3 2
3
+
+
.
=
+
+
=
3
6
6
2
3 3 2
3 2 3

99.
a > 0, b > 0 a 2 b 0

1)
a + a2 b
a a2 b
a+ b =
+
2
2
2)
a + a2 b
a a2 b
a b =
2
2

P=
3) ,
2+ 3
2 + 2+ 3
2 3
2 2 3
54
x = a+ b + a b
x = x2
a + a2 b
a + a2 b
x = 2a + 2 a b = 4
x=2
2
2
a+ b + a b =2
3).
x>0
a a2 b
.
2
a+ b a b =2
a a2 b
2
1)
a+ b =
a + a2 b
a a2 b
+
2
2
2)
a b =
a + a2 b
a a2 b
2
2
3
+
2+ 3 =
2
2 3 = 3
1
3 1
=
2
2
2+ 3
2 3
P=
2 + 2+ 3
1
3 +1
=
2
2
2 2 3
2+ 3
2 3
+
3 +1
3 1
2+
2
2
2
2+ 3 2 3
P = 2
+
= 2
3+ 3 3 3
P= 2

100.
55
b + 1 + c + 1 = 2 a + 1 b + c 2a
2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) ( x + y ) 2 ( )
2 [ (b + 1) + (c + 1)]
b +1 + c +1
= 4(a + 1)
2(b + c + 2) 4( a + 1) b + c 2a
101.
A =
1+ 2x
1 2x
3
+
x =
4
1+ 1+ 2x 1 1 2x
2 3 4+2 3
1+ 2x = 1+
=
=
4
4
1 2x = 1
102.
A =
A=
2 3 42
=
4
4
3 +1
3 + 1
4 1 +
3 +1
3 (
=
3 1
3 1
4
2
3 1
4 1
(
=
) + ( 3 1) = 1
3 ) 2 (3 3 )
3 +1
2 3+
x 2 x 1 + x + 2 x 1
1
1

x 1
x 2 4( x 1)
a). x A
b).
A
a).
A x > 2 1 < x < 2
b).
A=
(1
x 1
(1 +
x 1
x2
.
x 1
( x 2) 2
103.
A=
2
1 < x < 2 A =
1 x
a a 1+ a
B =
+ 4

4
a
1 a
4
56
2
x > 2
x 1
2 1
+
a a
, a > 0 a 1
1+ a
1+
a=x
a = x 2 a = x 4
2

104.
x2 x 1 + x2
B=
+

x
1 x
2 1
+
x2 x4
1 + x2
1+
B=0

0 < a < 1
1
1+ a
1 a
1
P =
+
.

2
a
1 + a 2 + a 1 a
1+ a 1 a
1 + a + 1 a 1 a2 1 1 + 1 a2 1 a2 1
P =
=
.
= 1
.
a
a
a
1+ a 1 a
105.
A = x 2 + 2 x 2 1 x 2 2 x 2 1
a). x A
b). A | x | 2
a).
| x | 1
x 1 x 1
b).
A=
) (
2
x2 1 +1
| x | 2
106.
x2 1 1
x2 2
57
=| x 2 1 + 1 | | x 2 1 1 |
A=2
B = 2 x 1 + 2 x 2 x + 2 x 1 2 x 2 x x 1
107.
2 x 1 + 2 x 2 x = x + 2 x( x 1) + ( x 1) =
x 1 + x
2 x 1 2 x 2 x = x 2 x( x 1) + ( x 1) =
x x 1
a ) A = 48 2 75 + 108
1
147
7
a + a a a
b) B = 1 +
1
( a 0, a 1 )
a + 1
a 1
a).
A = 16.3 2 25.3 + 36.3
b).
a a +1
B = 1 +
a +1
108.
A =
) 1 a (
1
49.3 = 4 3 10 3 + 6 3 3 = 3
7
a 1
= 1+ a 1 a = 1 a
a 1
)(
1
x +1
:
x x x x + x+ x
2
a). x A
b).
A
58
a).
b).
x =a
A=
109.
x 0
2
x x 0
x x + x + x 0
x +1 0
x > 0, x 0
x = a 2 , a > 0, a 1
1
a +1
: 3
a a a + a2 + a
A=
a 1
2
A=
x 1

a, b, c
1
1
1

+
+
2
2
(a b) (b c) (c a ) 2
x = a b, y = b c, z = c a
x+ y+z =0
2
1
1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
+ 2 + 2 = + + 2 + +
2
x
y
z
x y z
xy yz zx
1 1 1 2( x + y + z ) 1 1 1
= + +
= + +
xyz
x y z
x y z
110.
1
1
1
1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 =| + + | .
2
x
y
z
x y z
1
1
1

+
+
2
2
(a b) (b c) (c a ) 2
A = x 2 + x 4 + x + 1 x =
1
2
2+
1
2
8 8
8x = 4
2+
1
2
8
8 x + 2 = 16 2 + 2
(8x + 2 )
59
= 16 2 + 2 64 x 2 + 16 x 2 + 2 = 16 2 + 2 .
4 x2 + x 2 2 = 0 4x2 = 2 x 2 .
B = x4 + x + 1 x2
A = x4 + x + 1 + x2
AB = x + 1
A B = 2 x2 =
A( B ) = ( x + 1) .
2 x 2 1 x
=
2
2
A ( B ) t 2
111.
( A > 0 )
A= 2
x > 2
(1 x )
t ( x + 1) = 0
2
x + 4 x = a
2 4 x x2
A=
a
x2
A=
2. 2 x (4 x)
2.( x 2)
x 4 x
2( x 2)
4 2 x (4 x)
2( x 2)
A=
x 2 x (4 x) + (4 x)
2( x 2)
| x 4 x |
2( x 2)
x > 2 2 x > 4
x 4 x
=
2( x 2)
x > 4 x
x > 4 x
[ x (4 x)]
2( x 2)
x + 4 x
2( x 2)
2
=
a
2( x 2).a

112.
3
3
x
2
2
60
3 + 2x 3 2x = a
6 + 2 9 4x 2
A =
x
a ( x 0)
6 + 2 9 4 x 2 = (3 2 x) + 2 (3 2 x)(3 + 2 x) + (3 + 2 x)
113.
B =
3 2x + 3 + 2x
3 2x + 3 + 2x
(3 + 2 x) (3 2 x)
4x 4
=
=
=
x
x.a a
x 3 + 2x 3 2x
A=
1
x + x 1
1
x x 1
x3 x
1 x
a). x B
b). x B > 0
a).
x > 1
b).
B = x 2 x 1
B>0

114.
x 2 x 1 > 0
x > 2 x 1
x 2 4 x + 4 > 0 ( x 2) 2 > 0
x 2 > 4( x 1) .
x2 .
x > 1, x 2 B > 0
)(
2x 1 + x 2x x + x x x x 1 x
+
E = 1
.
1
x
1
+
x
x
2
x
a). E
b).
61
a).
x 0, x
b).
x =a0
1
1
4
x = a 2 , ( )
2
2a 2 1 + a 2a 3 + a 2 a ( a a ) (1 a )
+
E = 1
.
2
1 + a3
2a 1
1 a
( a + 1)( 2a 1) a ( a + 1)( 2a 1) a ( a 1)(1 a )

.
E = 1
+
2
2a 1
(1 a )(1 + a ) ( a + 1) ( a a + 1)
2a 1 a (2a 1) a ( a 1)(1 a )
E = 1
+ 2
.
2a 1
1 a a a + 1
a
1
E = 1
+ 2
.a ( a 1)(1 a )
a
a
a
+
1
E =
115.
1
1
E=
a a +1
x x +1
2
1 a
b
+
x =
, a > 0, b > 0
2 b
a

A=
2 x2 1
x x2 1
1 a
b
( a b) 2
x 1 =
+
1 =
4 b
a
4 ab
2
2| ab|
2| a b|
2 ab
A=
=
a + b | a b | a + b | a b |
2 ab 2 ab
+ a b
A=
2(a b)
2(a b) a b
=
=
a + b ( a b)
b
2b

+ a < b
116.
A=
62
2( a b)
2( a b) b c
=
=
a +b+a b
2a
a
P =
xy x 2 1. y 2 1
1
1
, x = a +
2
a
xy + x 2 1. y 2 1
1
1
y = b + a, b 1
2
b
1
1
x 1 = a + 1 =
4
a
1 2 1
a + 2 + 2 1
4
a
1
1
1
1
= a2 + 2 2 = a
4
a
a
4
x2 1 =
117.
E =
1
1
a a 1
a
2
1
1
y 2 1 = b b 1
2
a
P=
a 2 + b2
a 2b 2 + 1
1 + xy 1 xy
E ,
x+ y x y
x = 4 + 8. 2 + 2 + 2 . 2 2 + 2 .
y=
3 8 2 12 + 20
3 18 2 27 + 45
x y .
)(
x = 2 2+ 2 2+ 2+ 2
)( 2
)(
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2 2 2 = 2.2 = 2
y=

118.
(
(
)
)
6 2 4 3+2 5 2 3 2 2 3+ 5
2
=
=
3
9 2 6 3 +3 5 3 3 2 2 3 + 5
E=
63
P = 1 + 19992 +
19992 1999
+
20002 2000
20002 = (1999 + 1)2 = 19992 + 2.1999 + 1
1 + 19992 = 2000 2 2.1999 .
P = 20002 2.1999 +
19992 1999
+
20002 2000
1999 1999
1999 1999
P = 2000
= 2000
+
= 2000
+
2000 2000
2000 2000

119.
P = 2000
A=
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... +
2
1 2 3
1 3 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ 2+
+

2
2
2
2
1 1998 199
1 1999 20002
k , k 2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
= 1+
+ 2+
1 +
2
(k 1)
k
k 1 (k 1)k k
k 1 k
= 1+
1
1
2
2
2 2
+ 2+
+
2
(k 1) k
k 1 k 1 k k

1
1
1
1
1+
+ 2 = 1 +

2
(k 1) k
k 1 k
64
1
1
1
1
1
+
+ 2 = 1+
2
2
k 1 k
1 (k 1) k
k = 3, 4, ..., 2000
1
1
1
1
1 1 1 1
A = 1 + + 1 + + ... + 1 +
+ 1 +
2 3 3 4
1998 1999 1999 2000
A = 1998 +
120.
1
1

2 2000
E =
2 +1
3
3
2 1

3
E=
121.
2 +1
(1 +
(
.
)=
2 1
2+3 4
)(
2 + 1 + 3 3 2
2 +1 .
2 1
3
2 1 = 3 2 1 = 1
a 3 b3
a 2 b 2
A =
ab : 1 1
a b
a b
a). a, b A
b).
a).
b).
a > 0, b > 0, a b
(
a b )( a 2 ab + b 2 )
a 3 b3
ab =
ab =
a b
a b
a b
65
1 1
a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2
b2 a2
b+a
=
=
=
1
1
1 1
a b
ab(b a )
ab
a b
122.
(
A=
a b
ab
a+b
2
4 3 5 + 2 5 125
4
= 1+ 4 5
E =
4 3 4 5 + 2 5 4 125
> 0 E = E2
) (
) (
4 4 + 2 5 + 3 4 5 + 4 125
E =
=
2
2
4
4
4 + 2 5 3 5 + 125
4 + 2 5 3 4 5 + 4 125
2
) (
) (
4 4 + 2 5 + 3 4 5 + 4 125
6+2 5
E2 = 1+ 24 5 + 5 =
5 +1
) = 2(4 + 2
)(
5)
5 + 3 4 5 + 4 125 3 5
(3 + 5 )(3
E = 1 + 4 5
III:
III:
123.
66
, P (0) = 19, P (1) = 5, P (2) = 1995
P ( x ) = c + b( x 0)( x 1) = c + bx + ax ( x 1)
x=0
P (0) = c c = 19
x =1
P (1) = 19 + b 19 + b = 5 b = 14
P ( x ) = 19 14 x + ax ( x 1) .
x=2
P (2) = 19 28 + 2a 19 28 + 2a = 1995 a = 1002
P ( x) = 19 14 x + 1002 x( x 1)
P ( x) = 1002 x 2 1016 x + 19
124.
P (0) = 10, P (1) = 12, P (2) = 4, P (3) = 1
P ( x ) = d + cx + bx ( x 1) + ax ( x 1)( x 2)
x=0
P (1) = 10 + c = 12 c = 2
P ( x ) = 10 + 2 x + bx ( x 1) + ax ( x 1)( x 2) .
x=2
d = 10
P ( x ) = 10 + cx + bx ( x 1) + ax ( x 1)( x 2) .
x =1
P (0) = d
P (2) = 10 + 4 + 2b = 4 b = 5
P ( x ) = 10 + 2 x 5 x ( x 1) + ax ( x 1)( x 2) .
x = 3 P (3) = 10 + 6 30 + 6a = 1 a =
P ( x ) = 10 + 2 x 5 x ( x 1) +
125.
P ( x) =
67
5
2
5
x ( x 1)( x 2)
2
5 3 25 2
x x + 12 x + 10
2
2

P ( x ) , P ( x )
( x 1), ( x 2), ( x 3) 6 P ( 1) = 18
P ( x) = ( x 1). A( x ) + 6
P ( x ) = ( x 2).B ( x ) + 6 .
P ( x ) = ( x 3).C ( x ) + 6 .
P (1) = P (2) = P (3) = 6 .
P ( x ) = d + c ( x 1) + b( x 1)( x 2) + a ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
x =1
P (1) = d
x=2
P (2) = 6 + c c = 0
x=3
P (3) = 6 + 2b b = 0
=6
P ( x ) = 6 + a ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) .
x = 1
P ( 1) = 6 24a = 18 a = 1
P ( x) = 6 + ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
P ( x) = x 3 6 x 2 + 11x

126.
68
P ( x )
P ( 1) = 0 P ( x ) P ( x 1) = x ( x + 1)(2 x + 1)
a). P ( x )
b). S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.5 + ... + n( n + 1)(2n + 1)
1).
x = 0 , P (0) P ( 1) = 0 , P ( 1) = 0
P (0) = 0 x
x = 2, x = 1, x = 2
P ( 2) = 0, P (1) = 6, P (2) = 36 .
P ( x ) = e + d ( x + 2) + c ( x + 2)( x + 1) + b( x + 2)( x + 1) x + a ( x + 2)( x + 1) x ( x 1)
x = 2
x = 1 d = 0
x=0 c=0
P ( x ) = b( x + 2)( x + 1) x + a ( x + 2)( x + 1) x ( x 1)
x =1
P (1) = 6b = 6 b = 1
x=2
P (2) = 24 + 24a = 36 a =

2)
P ( 2) = e e = 0
P ( x) =
1
2
1
x ( x + 1) 2 ( x + 2)
2
S , P ( x ) P ( x 1) = x ( x + 1)(2 x + 1)
x
1, 2, 3, ..., n
P (1) P (0) = 1.2.3 .
69
P (2) P (1) = 2.3.5 .
..............................
P ( n) P ( n 1) = n( n + 1)(2n + 1) .
127.
P ( n) P (0) = 1.2.3 + 2.3.5 + ... + n( n + 1)(2n + 1)
S = P (n) =
1
n( n + 1) 2 ( n + 2)
2

P ( x ) , ,
P ( x ) = 0 x
P ( ) = P ( ) = P ( ) = 0
P ( x ) = c + b( x ) + a ( x )( x )
x =
P ( ) = c = 0 ( )
x=
P ( ) = b( ) = 0
x =
P ( ) = a ( )( ) = 0 ,

128.
b=0
a=0
P ( x ) = 0 x
P ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c
(a, b, c 0) 2a + 3b + 6c = 0
1
1). a, b, c P (0), P , P (1)
2
1
2).
P (0), P , P (1)
2
3).
P ( x ) 1

1).
70
1 a b
P (0) = c, P = + + c, P (1) = a + b + c
2 4 2
a + b = P (1) P (0) .
1
1
a + 2b = 4 P 4 P (0) a = 2 P (1) + 2 P (0) 4 P
2
2
1
b = 4 P P (1) 3P (0)
2
2).
1
2a = 4 P (1) + 4 P (0) 8 P
2
1
3b = 12 P 3P (1) 9 P (0)
2
6c = 6 P (0) .
1
2a + 3b + 6c = P (1) + P (0) + 4 P
2
1
2a + 3b + 6c = 0 P (1) + P (0) + 4 P = 0
2
1
1
+ P (0), P , P (1) P (1) + P (0) + 4 P > 0 ( )
2
2
1
1
+ P (0), P , P (1) P (1) + P (0) + 4 P < 0 ( )
2
2

3).
1
P (0), P (1), P
2
1
1
2). P (0).P < 0 P (0).P (1) < 0 P .P (1) < 0
2
2
1
+ P (0).P < 0
2
x0 : 0 < x0 <
y = ax 2 + bx + c
x0 : 0 < x0 <
1
2

+ P (0).P (1) < 0
x0 : 0 < x0 < 1
y = ax 2 + bx + c
x0 : 0 < x0 < 1
1
+ P .P (1) < 0
2
x0 :
1
< x0 < 1
2
71
y = ax 2 + bx + c
x0 :
1
< x0 < 1
2
, P ( x ) 1 .
129.
, P (0) = 19; P (1) = 85; P (2) = 1985
P ( x ) = ax( x 1) + bx + c
x=0
P (0) = c = 19
x =1
P (1) = b + c = 85 b = 66
x=2
P (2) = 2a + 2b + c = 1985 a = 917

130.
P ( x ) = 917 x 2 851x + 19
P ( x ) = x 4 + x 3 x 2 + ax + b Q ( x ) = x 2 + x 2 a, b
P ( x ) Q ( x )
P ( x ) Q ( x ) ,
R ( x ) = ( a 1) x + b + 2 .
P ( x ) Q( x)
R( x) = 0
a 1 = 0
b + 2 = 0
a = 1 b = 2

131.
72
a b P ( x) = ax 4 + bx 3 + 1
Q ( x) = ( x 1)2
R ( x ) = (4a + 3b) x + 1 3a 2b .
P ( x ) Q( x)
132.
4a + 3b = 0
a = 3
R( x) = 0

3a + 2b = 1
b = 4
P ( x) = 6 x 4 7 x3 + ax 2 + 3 x + 2 Q ( x) = x 2 x + b a b
P ( x ) Q ( x )

R ( x) = (a 5b + 2) x + ( 6b 2 ab + b + 2 )
P ( x ) Q( x)
133.
a = 12
b = 2
a = 7
b = 1
a 5b + 2 = 0
R ( x) = 0 2
6b ab + b + 2 = 0
P ( x )
P ( x ) x + 3 1
P ( x ) x 4 8
P ( x ) ( x + 3)( x 4) 3x
73
( x + 3)( x 4) 2
P ( x ) ( x + 3)( x 4) R ( x ) = ax + b
P ( x ) = ( x + 3)( x 4).3 x + ( ax + b) .
P ( 3) = 3a + b = 1; P (4) = 4a + b = 8
a = 1 b = 4

134.
P ( x) = ( x + 3)( x 4).3 x + x + 4
P ( x) = x 4 + ax 2 + 1 Q ( x) = x 3 + ax + 1 a
P ( x ) Q ( x )
x = c
P ( x ) xQ ( x ) = x 1
P (c ) cQ (c ) = c 1 .
x = c P ( x ) Q ( x ) P (c ) = Q (c ) = 0 c 1 = 0 c = 1
c = 1
P (1) = Q (1) = a + 2 = 0 a = 2
a = 2 , P ( x ) Q ( x ) x = 1
135.
P ( x )
P (1) = 19 P (19) = 85
74
P ( x) = a0 x n + a1 x n1 + ... + an1 x + an ,

a0 , a1 , a2 , ...., an

P (1) = 19 P (19) = 85
P (1) = a0 + a1 + ... + an1 + an = 19 .

P (19) = a0 .19n + a1.19n1 + ... + an1.19 + an = 85 .
P (19) P (1) = a0 . (19 n 1) + a1. (19 n 1 1) + ... + an 1.(19 1) = 66 .
19 1 = 18
66 18 ,

P (1) = 19 P (19) = 85
136.
P ( x) = 1 + x 2 + x 4 + ... + x 2 n2 Q ( x) = 1 + x + x 2 + ... + x n1
n P ( x ) Q ( x )
(1 x )(1 + x )
P ( x) =
P ( x) Q ( x)
xn + 1
1 + (1) n
= A( x) +
x +1
x +1
(1 x ) (1 + x)
137.
(1 x)(1 + x)
Q( x) =
1 xn
1 x
(1 x ) (1 + x)
n
1 + (1) n = 0 n = 2k + 1 k
P( x) = x + x3 + x9 + x 27 + x81
75
Q( x) = x 1
P ( x) = ( x 1) + ( x3 1) + ( x 9 1) + ( x 27 1) + ( x81 1) + 5
5
138.
P ( x) = x + x3 + x9 + x 27 + x81
Q ( x) = x 2 1
P ( x) = ( x3 x ) + ( x9 x ) + ( x 27 x ) + ( x81 x ) + 5 x
= x ( x 2 1) + x ( x8 1) + x ( x 26 1) + x ( x80 1) + 5 x .
R ( x ) = 5 x
140.
a b x 3 + ax 2 + 2 x + b
x2 + x + 1
(2 a ) x + b a + 1
a = 2, b = 1
IV:
141.
76
2 x + my = 1 (1)
mx + 2 y = 1 (2)
1). m
2).
m
( x; y ) x, y
1).
(1) (2) 2 x + my = mx + 2 y ( m 2)( x y ) = 0

+ m = 2 :
+ m 2 : x = y , (1) ( m + 2) x = 1
+ m = 2 :
+ m 2 :
x = y =
2).
142.
1
m+2
m 2 2 , x = y =
1

m+2
m = 1 m = 3
1

m+2
m + 2 = 1 m + 2 = 1
mx + 4 y = 10 m
( m )
x + my = 4
1). m
2). m , ( x; y ) x, y

77
1).
a). m = 2 ,
2 x + 4 y = 8

x + 2 y = 4
b). m = 2 ,
2 x + 4 y = 8

x 2 y = 4
c). m 2 2 , x =
2).
m 2; 2 , x =
8m
5
, y=
m+2
m+2
8m
5
y =
m+2
m+2
, m + 2
5 m + 2 = 1 m + 2 = 5
m = 1 m = 3
x = 9 y = 5 ( )
+ m = 1
+ m = 3
x = 1 y = 1 ( )

m = 2 :
x + 2y = 4
x>0
x = 4 2y .
4 2y > 0
y<2 .
y = 1 x = 2
m = 1 x = 9, y = 5
m = 2 x = 2, y = 1
m = 3 x = 1, y = 1
143.
(m 1) x my = 3m 1
2 x y = m + 5
78
( x; y ) S = x 2 + y 2
m 1 , x = m + 1, y = m 3
S = (m + 1)2 + (m 3) 2 = 2m 2 4m + 10 = 2(m 1)2 + 8
min S = 8 m = 1
144.
(m + 1) x + my = 2m 1
2
mx y = m 2
m ( x; y )
P = xy
x = m 1, y = 2 m
2
1
3 1
P = (m 1)(2 m) = m + 3m 2 = m
4
2
4
2
145.
max P =
1
3
m =
4
2
mx + y = 2m
x + my = m + 1
a). m = 1
b). m , x = 1, y = 1
a).
x + y = 2
m = 1
,
x y = 0
b).
79
x + y = 2
x = 1, y = 1 m = 1 m = 1 :
x + y = 2
x = t
, x = 1, y = 1

y = 2 t
146.
mx + 2 y = m + 1 (1)
2 x + my = 3 (2)
(1)
2 y = m + 1 mx , (2)
(2)
4 x + m.2 yy = 6
4 x + m ( m + 1 mx) = 6 .
( m + 2)( m 2) x = (m + 3)( m 2) .
+ m = 2 0.x = 0 :

+ m = 2 0.x = 4 :
+ m 2; 2
147.
x =
m+3
m+2

x =
m+3
1
, y=
m+2
m+2
x + my = 1 (1)
mx 3my = 2m + 3 (2)
a). m = 3
b). m
80
a).
x 3y = 1
x 3y = 1

3x + 9 y = 3
x 3y = 1
m = 3

b).
(1)
y = t
x = 3t + 1
x = 1 my , ( 2) : m ( m + 3) y = m + 3
+ m = 0 :
+ m = 3 :
x = 2
+ m 0; 3 ,

1
y = m
148.
x + my = 2
mx 2 y = 1
a). m = 2
( x; y ) x > 0, y < 0
b). m
c). m ( x; y ) x, y
a).
m = 2
b).

x =

x = 1, y =
m+4
2m 1
y = 2
m
2
m +2
m +2
x>0
m+4
> 0 m > 4
m2 + 2
y<0
2m 1
1
<0 m<
2
m +2
2
1
2
4 < m <
c).
81
1
, ( m ) m = 3, 2, 1, 0
2
m x =
m+4
2m 1
; y= 2
2
m +2
m +2
m2 + 2 | m + 4 |
m + 4 m2 + 2
2m 1 m 2 + 2 m 2 + 2 | 2m 1|
m 2 + 2 | 2m 1|
m 2
m
m + 2 | m + 4 |
m + 2 | 2m 1|
2
2m 1 = m 2 + 2
2m 1 ( m 2 + 2 )
+ m 2 + 3 2m 0 (m 1) 2 + 2 0
+ m 2 + 2 + 2m 1 0 (m + 1)2 0 m = 1
m = 1
x=
1 + 4
3
)
= 1, y =
= 1 (
1+ 2
1+ 2
m = 1

149.
2 x + y = m

3x 2 y = 5
( m )
m
( x; y ) x > 0; y < 0
x =
2m + 5
3m 10
y =
7
7
x > 0

m = 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
y < 0
150.
mx y = 2

3x + my = 5
82
a).
b). m
( x; y )
x + y = 1
m2
m2 + 3
a).
b).
x + y = 1
m2
m2 + 3

151.
m=
2m + 5
x = m 2 + 3
y = 5m 6
m2 + 3
2 m + 5 5m 6
m2
+
=
1
m 2 + 3 m2 + 3
m2 + 3
4
7
mx + 2my = m + 1
x + (m + 1) y = 2
a).
( x; y ) M ( x; y )
m
b). m M
c). m M

a).
x =
m 0 1
x = 1
1
m
x = 1 y
m 1
1
, y=
m
m
x + y =1
M y = x + 1

b).
M x > 0, y > 0
c).
m 1
m > 0
m >1
1 >0
m
m
(m 1)2 + 1 = 5m 2
m = 1
1
m=
2
4m + 2m 2 = 0
m 1;
m 2 2 m + 1 + 1 = 5m 2 .
x2 + y2 = 5
m 1 1
+ = 5 ( m 0;1)
m m
2
152.
83
1
2
m ,
mx + 4 y = m + 2

x + my = m
( x; y ) x; y

m 2 x =
x = 1
m
m +1
; y=
m+2
m+2
2
1
y = 1
m+2
m+2
m = 1 m = 3 x, y
153.
2 x + my = 1

mx + 2 y = 1
a). m
84
b). m
( x; y ) x; y

c).
( x; y ) , M ( x; y )

d). m M

a).
,
2 x + my = mx + 2 y
( m 2)( x y ) = 0 .
m = 2 :

m 2
x = y ,
2 x + my = 1 ( m + 2) x = 1 .
m = 2 :

m 2 :

b).
x = m + 2
y = 1
m+2
m 2; 2 , x =
x, y
1
1
; y=
m+2
m+2
m + 2 1
m + 2 =1
m + 2 = 1 m = 3 m = 1
c).
m 2; 2 , M ( x; y )
85
y = x
d).
M ( x; y ) O ,
1
x +y =
2
2
1
1 1

+
=
2
m+2 m+2
2
1
=
2
(m + 2)
2
(m + 2) 2 = 4 m + 2 = 2 m + 2 = 2 m = 0 m = 4
154.
x 2 y = m +1
b)
x + y = 2 m
2m2 x + 3(m 1) y = 3
a)
m( x + y ) 2 y = 2
x my = 1
c)
x y = m
()
155.
2mx + y = 5
x, y :
mx + 3 y = 1
1).
m = 1
2). m
1).
m = 1
2 x + y = 5 (1)
x + 3 y = 1 (2)
x = 1 3 y (1)
x = 2, y = 1
2).
y = 5 + 2mx ,
mx + 3(5 + 2mx ) = 1 7 mx = 14 .
+ m = 0 0 x = 14 :

+ m 0
156.
x=
( m )
86
2
; y =1
m
mx y = 1
x + y = m
a).
m = 1 ,

b).
m 1
a).
x y = 1
x y = 1
m =1

x + y = 1
x y = 1
y = t
x = t +1

b).
m 1: y = x m
mx ( x m) = 1 ( m 1) x = 1 m .
m 1 m 1 0
157.
x = 1, y = 1 m
x y 2x + y
7 + 17 = 7 (1)
4 x + y + y 7 = 15 (2)
5
19
(1) 17( x y ) + 7(2 x + y ) = 7.7.17 31x 10 y = 833 .

(2) 19(4 x + y ) + 5( y 7) = 19.5.15 76 x + 24 y = 1460
19 x + 6 y = 365 .
31x 10 y = 833
19 x + 6 y = 365
87
, x = 23
y = 12
158.
x + y + z = 1 (1)
x + 2 y + 4 z = 8 (2)
x + 3 y + 9 z = 27 (3)
(2) (1)
(3) (2)
y + 3z = 7
y + 5 z = 19
y + 3z = 7
y + 5 z = 19
159.
y = 11
z = 6
x = 6, y = 11, z = 6
x + 2 y + 3z = 11
2 x + 3 y + z = 2
3x + y + 2 z = 3
x+ y+z =2

x = 2, y = 1, z = 5
160.
3
2 x + y + z = 2 (1)
2 y 3 z = 4 (2)
2
3
y=
(3)
2
2 x + y
t=
1
(1) (3) ,
2x + y
3t + z = 2
3
2t y = 2
2z + 3 y =
88
1
(4)
2
(2) ,
2 y 3z = 4
1
3 y + 2 z = 2
z = 1
1

1 x=
4
y = 2
1
1

x = , y = , z = 1
4
2
161.
x+ y+ z
= 50
5 x + 3 y + z = 100
x + y + z = 100
x + y + z = 100 (1)
z
15 x + 9 y + z = 300 (2)
5 x + 3 y + 3 = 100
(2) (1) ,
14 x + 8 y = 200 7 x + 4 y = 100 .
4 y = 100 7 x
y=
x, y
100 7 x 100 8 x + x
x
=
= 25 2 x +
4
4
4
x
= t
4
x = 4t
y = 25 7t
4t > 0
25
0<t <
t = 1; 2; 3
x, y > 0
7
25 7t > 0
t = 1
t=2
x = 4, y = 18, z = 78
x = 8, y = 11, z = 81
162.
t =3
89
x = 12, y = 4, z = 84
x, y 5 x + 7 y = 112
5 x + 7 y = 112 5 x = 112 7 y
x, y
(2,5) = 1
x=
112 7 y
5
110 5 y + 2(1 y )
2(1 y )
= 22 y +
5
5
2(1 y )

5
1 y
= t
5
x > 0, y > 0 3 < t <
163.
x=
x = 21 + 7t
t
y = 1 5t
y = 1 5t
1
t = 2; 1; 0
5
t = 2
x = 7 y = 11
t = 1
x = 14 y = 6
t = 0
x = 21 y = 1

a ) 16 x 25 y = 1
b) 41x 37 y = 187

a). x = 11, y = 7
164.
b). x = 19, y = 16
x = 5y + 3
a).
x = 11z + 7
x + 2 y + 3z = 20
b).
3x + 5 y + 4 z = 37
90
a).
x = 5 y + 3
5 y 11z = 4
x + 11z + 7
,
x = 18 55t , y = 3 11t , z = 1 5t t
x = 18, y = 3, z = 1
b).
x, y , z > 0
165.
z = t
x = 7t 26
y = 23 5t
x = 2, y = 3, z = 4
21m
2m 3m ?
x 2m y 3m
x, y
2 x + 3 y = 21
1 y
= t 1 y = 2t
2
2 x = 21 3 y
x=
21 3 y
1 y
= 10 y +
2
2
y = 1 2t
x = 9 + 3t
t
y = 1 2t
t 3
9 + 3t 0
1
x 0, y 0
1 2t 0
t 2
3 t
91
1
t t { 0; 1; 2; 3 }
2

( x; y ) = (0;7), (3;5), (6; 3), (9;1)
166.
100.000
, 2000 10
1000 , 5000
?
x 2000 / y 5000
/
2000 x + 1000 x + 5000 y = 100.000 .
12 x + 5 y = 100 x, y
5 y = 100 12 x
y = 20 2 x
x
=t
5
x > 0, y > 0 0 < t <
x = 5t
2x
5
y = 20 12t
20
t =1
12
x = 5, y = 8
50 1000 /
5 2000 /
8 5000 /
167.
92
x + y + z = 6 (1)
2 x 3 y 5 z = 19 (2)
4 x + 9 y + 25 z = 97 (3)
(1) (2) :
5 x + 5 y + 5 z = 30

2 x 3 y 5 z = 19
7 x + 2 y = 11 (4)
(2) (3) :
10 x 15 x 25 z = 95

4 x + 9 y + 25 z = 97
14 x 6 y = 2 7 x 3 y = 1 (5)
(4) (5)
7 x + 2 y = 11 (4)
7 x 3 y = 1 (5)
x = 1, y = 2 z = 3
( x; y; z ) = (1;2;3)
168.
x + y + z = 2 (1)
x + 2 y + 2 z = 3 (2)
x + 3 y + 3z = 4 (3)
(2) (1) :
y + z =1
(3) (2) :
y + z =1
x = 1
y = 1 t
z = t
169.
170.
x + 2 y + 3z = 0
x y + 5z = 4
x + 8 y z = 6
x + y + z + t = 14
x + y z t = 4
( x, y, z, t ) :
x y z + t = 0
x y + z t = 2
171.
93

( x; y; z; t ) = (2;3; 4;5)
ax + y + z = 1

a : x + ay + z = a
x + y + az = a 2
, (a + 2)( x + y + z ) = 1 + a + a 2
+ a + 2 = 0 a = 2 , 0.( x + y + z ) = 3 ,

1 + a + a2
+ a + 2 0 x + y + z =
2+a

ax + y + z = 1 (1 a ) x =
a2 1
a+2
x + ay + z = a (1 a ) y =
1 a
a+2
x + y + az = a 2
+ a = 1
(1 a) z =
(1 + a ) (1 a 2 )
a+2
x + y + z = 1

+ a 1
172.
x =
94
a +1
1
(1 + a )2
, y=
, z=
a+2
a+2
a+2
x + ay + a 2 z = a 2 (1)
2
2
x + by + b z = b (2) a, b, c
x + cy + c 2 z = c 2 (3)
(1) (2)
(a b) y + (a 2 b 2 ) z = a 2 b 2
y + (a + b) z = a + b (4) .
y + (b + c) z = b + c (5) .
(2) (3)
(b c) y + (b 2 c 2 ) z = b 2 c 2
(4) (5)
(a c ) z = a c
z =1
y0
x=0
( x; y; z ) = (0;0;1)
173.
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x2000 = 1
x + x + x + ... + x = 2
2000
1 3 4
x1 + x2 + x4 + ... + x2000 = 3
.............................
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x1999 = 2000
2000 ,
x1 + 1999( x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x2000 ) = 2001000 .

x2 = 1, x3 = 2, ..., x2000 = 1999
x1 =
95
20002 2000 + 2
= 1999001
2
V:
V:
174.
96
x : x 2 2(m 1) x 3 m = 0
1).
m
2). m x1 , x2 x12 + x22 10
1).
x 2 2( m 1) x ( m + 3) = 0
2
1 15
= (m 1) + (m + 3) = m +
2
4
> 0 m

m
2).
x12 + x22 10 ( x1 + x2 )2 2 x1 x2 10
2
2 ( m 1) + 2(m + 3) 10 4m2 6m 0 .
3
3
|m |
4
4
175.
3 3
4 4
3
3
m
4
4
m
3
2
m0
m
x : x 2 2mx + 2m 1 = 0
a).
x1 , x2 m
b). A = 2 ( x12 + x22 ) 5 x1 x2
A = 8m 2 18m + 9
1) .
2) m A = 27
c). m
97
a).
= (m 1)2
b).

x1 + x2 = 2m, x1 x2 = 2m 1
x1 , x2 m
1).
A = 2( x1 + x2 ) 2 9 x1 x2 = 8m 2 18m + 9
2).
A = 27 8m 18m + 9 = 27
m=3
c).
x1 = 2 x2
+ x2 =
176.
3
4
3 x3 = 2m (1); 2 x22 = 2m 1 (2)
(2) (1) ,
+ x2 = 1
m=
2 x 3 x2 + 1 = 0
2
2
x1 = 2 m =
3
2
x1 = 1 m =
3
4
x2 = 1
x2 =
1
2
( m 1) x 2 + 2( m 1) x m = 0 ( x )
a). m
b). m
a).
(m 1) 0
m 1
1
m=
2
2
= (m 1) + m(m 1) = 0
(m 1)(2m 1) = 0
m =
b).
1

2
x1 = x2 =
b
2( m 1)
=
= 1
2a
2( m 1)

m 1 = 0
= (m 1)(2m 1) > 0
x1.x2 =
>0
m 1
2(m 1)
<0
x1 + x2 =
m 1

177.
0<m<
98
m >1
1
m<
2
0 < m <1
x 2 (2m 3) x + m 2 3m = 0
a).
m
b). m x1 , x2 1 < x1 < x2 < 6
a).
= (2m + 3) 2 4 ( m 2 3m ) = 9
x1 = m 3 x2 = m
b).
m
1< m 3< m < 6
178.
m 3 < m m
4<m<6
x 2 + x + a = 0 (1) x 2 + ax + 1 = 0 (2)
a
a).
b).
a).
N1 (1)
N 2 (2)
99
a N1 = N 2

+ N1 = N 2 =
(1)
1 = 1 4a < 0
(2)
1 4a < 0
2
a 4 < 0
2 = a2 4 < 0
1
<a<2
4
+ N1 = N 2 x0 1 = N 2
x0 (1) , x02 + x0 + a = 0
x0 (2) , x02 + ax0 + 1 = 0
a = 1
(1) (2) x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ,
N1 = N 2 , a 1
x0 = 1
x0 = 1 12 + 1 + a = 0 a = 2
a = 2, (1) : x 2 + x 2 = 0 N1 = {1; 2 }
(2) : x 2 2 x + 1 = 0 N 2 = {1}
N1 N 2
a N1 = N 2

1
< a < 2 :
4
b).
a = 2 , x0 = 1
179.
a).

(m
+ m 1) + 4m 2 + 4m = ( m 2 + m + 1)
2
100
b). mx 2 ( m 2 + m + 1) x + m + 1 = 0 (1)
m (1) 1
a).
(m
+ m + 1) ( m 2 + m 1) =
2
= ( m 2 + m + 1) + ( m 2 + m 1) ( m2 + m + 1) ( m2 + m 1) .
= ( 2m 2 + 2m ) .2 = 4m 2 + 4m .
b).
+ m 1) + 4m 2 + 4m = ( m 2 + m + 1)
2
m 0
( m 2 + m + 1) 4m(m + 1) > 0
2
2
m(1) ( m + m + 1) (1) + m + 1 0
180.
(m
m 0
m 0
2
2
1 3
( m + m + 1) > 0 m
2
2
3
2
0
m
+
m
+
m 1; 2
a, b
x 2 + px + 1 = 0
c, d
y 2 + qy + 1 = 0
(a c)(a d )(b c)(b d ) = ( p q ) 2
( a c )( a d )(b c )(b d ) = [ ( a c )(b c ) ][ (b c )(b d ) ] = .
= ab c(a + b) + c 2 ab d (a + b) + d 2 = (1 + pc + c 2 )(1 + pd + d 2 ) .
101
= (c + d ) 2 + p (c + d )(1 + cd ) + p 2cd = q 2 2 pq + p 2 = ( p q ) 2
181.
a b x 2 + px + 1 = 0 ,
c d x 2 + qx + 1 = 0
(a c)(b c)(a + d )(b + d ) = q 2 p 2
a + b = p
c + d = a

ab = 1
cd = 1
(a b)(b c )( a + d )(b + d ) =
= ab + c(a + b) + c 2 ab d (a + b) + d 2 = (1 + pc + c 2 )(1 pd + d 2 ) .
= 1 pd + d 2 + pc p 2cd + pcd 2 + c 2 c 2 pd + c 2 d 2 .
= (1 + d 2 + c 2 + c 2 d 2 ) + p ( c d + cd 2 c 2 d ) p 2 cd .
= ( c 2 + d 2 + 2 ) + p ( (c d )(1 cd ) ) p 2 = (c + d ) 2 p 2 = q 2 p 2

182.
(a c)(b c)(a + d )(b + d ) = q 2 p 2
(m + 2) x 2 (2m 1) x 3 + m = 0
a).
m
b).
m x1 , x2
m
a).

+ m = 2
5 x = 5
x = 1
102
+ m 2 ,

b).
= (2m 1) 2 4(m + 2)(m 3) = 25
m 2 ,
x1 =

m3
, x2 = 1
m+2
m x1 = 2 x2 x2 = 2 x1
+ x1 = 2 x2
m 3
= 2 m 3 = 2( m + 2) m = 7
m+2
+ x2 = 2 x1 1 =
183.
2( m 3)
m+2
m + 2 = 2( m 3) m = 8
x2 4 x + m + 1 = 0
a). m
b). m x1 , x2 x12 + x22 = 10
a).
= 3 m
3 m 0 m 3
b).
m 3
x1 + x2 = 4 x1 x2 = m + 1
m
184.
m 3
2
( x1 + x2 ) 2 x1 x2 = 10
x 2 2mx + m + 2 = 0
a). m
b). E = x1 + x2 m
103
a).
= m 2 m 2 0
m x1 x2 = m + 2 0
x + x = 2m 0
1 2
b).
E 0 E = E 2
E 2 = ( x1 + x2 ) + 2 x1 x2 = 2m + 2 m + 2 , E
185.
3 x 2 mx + 2 = 0 m
3x1 x2 = 2 x2 2
186.
= m 2 24 0
3 x1 x2 = 2 x2 2
2
m = 7
x1 x2 =
3
m
x1 + x2 =
3
x 2 2(m 1) x m = 0
a).
m
b). m 0 , y
y1 = x1 +
1
1
, y2 = x2 +
x1
x2
a).
1 3
= m 2 m + 1 = m + > 0
2 4
b).
y1 =
x1 x2 + 1 1 m
x x +1 1 m
=
=
; y2 = 1 2
x2
x2
x1
x1
y1. y2 =
104
(1 m) 2 (1 m) 2
=
x1 x2
m
y1 + y2 =
1 1
1 m 1 m
x +x
+
= (1 m ) + = (1 m) 1 2
x2
x1
x1 x2
x2 x1
2(m 1) 2
y
+
y
=
1 2
m

2
y . y = (1 m)
1 2
m
y1 y2 my 2 2(1 m) 2 y (1 m)2 = 0
187.
3 x 2 5 x + m = 0 m
x12 x22 =
5
m
x1 + x2 = , x1 x2 =
3
3
x12 x22 =
188.
5
9
( x1 x2 )( x1 + x2 ) =
5
9
5 5
( x1 x2 ). =
3 9
x1 + x2 =
1
2
3
x1 x2 =

x1 = 1, x2 =
m=2
3
3
x x = 1
1 2 3
x 2 2( m + 4) x + m 2 8 = 0 m
x1 , x2
a). A = x1 + x2 3 x1 x2
b). B = x12 + x22 x1 x2
c). x1 , x2 m
105
m
= (m + 4) 2 m 2 + 8 0 8m + 24 0 m 3 .
x1 + x2 = 2( m + 4)

,
2
x1.x2 = m 8
a).
A = 2(m + 4) 3 ( m 2 8 ) = 3m3 + 2m + 32
b).
B = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 3 x1 x2 = 4(m + 4)2 3 ( m 2 8 ) = m 2 + 32m + 88
m 2 8 = x1.x2
2
x1 + x2

4 8 = x1 x2
x1 + x2
2
m
=
c).
189.
x 2 4 x ( m 2 + 3m ) = 0
m
a).
x1 , x2
b). m x12 + x22 = 4( x1 + x2 )
c). y y1 y2
( y1 + y2 ) = ( x1 + x2 ),
y1
y
+ 2 =3
1 y2 1 y1
3 7
= 4 + m 2 + 3m = m + +
2 4
a).
b).
x12 + x22 = 4( x1 + x2 ) ( x1 + x2 )2 2 x1 x2 = 4( x1 + x2 )
x1 + x2 = 4,
x1 x2 = ( m 2 + 3m )
16 + 2 ( m 2 + 3) = 16 m 2 + 3m = 0
m=0
m = 3

c).
106
y1 + y2 = x1 + x2 = 4
y1
y
+ 2 =3
1 y2 1 y1
y1 (1 y1 ) + y2 (1 y2 ) = 3(1 y1 )(1 y2 )
( y1 + y2 ) ( y12 + y22 ) = 3 [1 ( y1 + y + 2) + y1 y2 ] .

190.
y1. y2 = 3 y1 + y2 = 4
y1 y2 y 2 4 y 3 = 0
x 2 + ax + 1 = 0 a x1 , x2
2
x x
1 + 2 > 7
x2 x1
a2
x1 , x2 = a 4 0
2
a 2
x12 > 0 x22 > 0)
x1.x2 = 1; ( x1; x2 = 0
x1 + x2 = a .
2
x1 x2
+ > 7
x2 x1
x14 + x24 > 7 x12 .x22
(x
2
1
+ x22 ) > 9 x12 .x22 .

2
x12 + x22 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 = a 2 2
a2 2 > 3

(a 2 2) 2 > 9 | a 2 2 | > 3
a 2 2 < 3
a 2 > 5 a 2 < 1 ()
a2 > 5 | a | > 5
a> 5
a< 5
107
a a > 5 a < 5 x1 , x2
2
x x
1 + 2 > 7
x2 x1
191.
2 x 2 + 2(m + 2) x + m 2 + 4m + 3 = 0
a). m x1 , x2
b).

x1 , x2
2
| x1 + x2 + 3 x1 x2 | 1 +
a).
m = (m + 2) 2 2 ( m 2 + 4m + 3) 0
m 2 + 4m + 2 0 (m + 2) 2 2 .
| m + 2 | 2
b).
2 2 m 2 2 .
m 2 + 4m + 3
3m 2 + 10m + 5
| x1 + x2 + 3x1 x2 | = (m + 2) + 3
=
2
2

| m + 2 | 2 ,
3m 2 + 10m + 5
2
1 +
2
2
192.
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (a 0)

9ac = 2b 2
108
+ x1 , x2 x1 = 2 x2 x2 = 2 x1
x1 x2 2 ( x12 + x22 ) + 4 x1 x2 = 0 .
( x1 2 x2 )( x2 2 x1 ) = 0
2
5 x1 x2 2 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 x1 x2 = 0 9 x1 x2 2( x1 + x2 ) 2 = 0
c
b2
9. 2. 2 = 0 9ac = 2b 2
a
a
+ 9ac = 2b 2

193.
= b 2 4ac = b 2
8b 2 b 2
=
9
9
x1 =
4b
2b
x2 =
x1 = 2 x2
6a
6a
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ( a 0)

k
( k > 0) kb 2 = ( k + 1) 2 ac
+ x1 , x2
x1 = 2 x2 x2 = 2 x1 ( x1 kx2 )( x2 kx1 ) = 0
x1 x2 k ( x12 + x22 ) + k 2 x1 x2 = 0 .
( k + 1) 2 x1 x2 k ( x1 + x2 ) 2 = 0 .
, x1 x2 =
c
b
, x1 + x2 =
a
a
( k + 1)
c
b2
k 2
a
a
( k + 1)
( k + 1)
ac = kb 2
ac = kb 2
109
x1 , x2 x1 = 2 x2
194.
( x a )( x b) + ( x b)( x c ) + ( x c )( x a ) = 0
a, b, c
,
3 x 2 2(a + b + c) x + (ab + bc + ca ) = 0 0
195.
x 2 + mx + 2 = 0 (1) x 2 + 2 x + m = 0 (2)
a). m
b). m
c). m
(x
+ mx + 2 )( x 2 + 2 x + m ) = 0 4
a).
x0
x0 2 + mx0 + 2 = 0, x02 + 2 x0 + m = 0 .
, (m 2) x0 = m 2
+ m = 2 (2) (2) x 2 + 2 x + 2 = 0 m 2
+ m 2 : x0 = 1 x02 + mx0 + 2 = 0 m = 3
m = 3 x 2 3 x + 2 = 0 (1) x 2 + 2 x 3 = 0 (2)
x0 = 1
b).
N1 (1)
110
N 2 (2)
m N1 = N 2
+ N1 = N 2 = 1 < m < 2 2
+ N1 = N 2 m ( a)
c).
(x
+ 2 x + m )( x 2 + mx + 2 ) = 0
x 2 + 2 x + m = 0 x 2 + mx + 2 = 0
m (1) (2) 1
196.

a b ,

(2a + 1) x 2 (3a 1) x + 2 = 0 (1) (b + 1) x 2 (2b + 1) x 1 = 0
(1) (2)
+
0
2a + 2b = 5
2a + 1 3a 1 2
13
=
=

a = 9 b =
b + 2 2b + 1 1
2
3a + 4b = 1
+ a = 9 b =
(1) : 17 x 2 + 28 x + 2 = 0;
(2) :
13

2
17 2
x 14 x 1 = 0
2
(1) (2)
197.
k ,
2 x 2 + (3k 1) x 9 = 0 6 x 2 + (7 k 1) x 19 = 0
111
+ x0
2 x02 + (3k + 1) x0 = 0 (1) 6 x02 + (7 k 1) x + 0 19 = 0 (2)
k
(1) (2) x0 , x0 k
+ k

198.
p ,

3 x 2 4 x + p 2 = 0 x 2 2 px + 5 = 0
+ x0
x0 0
3 x02 4 x0 + p 2 = 0 (1) x+ 02 2 px0 + 5 = 0 (2)
(1)
p = 2 + 4 x0 3 x02
(2)
p=
2 + 4 x0 3x02 =
x02 + 5
2 x0
x02 + 5
6 x02 7 x02 4 x0 + 5 = 0
2 x0
( x0 1)2 (6 x0 + 5) = 0 .
+ x0 = 1
+ x0 =
p=3
p=
41
( p )
12
+ p = 3
112
3 x 2 4 x + 1 = 0 x 2 6 x + 5 = 0
x = 1
199.
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 a, b, c
, a 0
1 + 2
x = 1 + 2 a 1 + 2
+ b 1+ 2 + c = 0
3a + b + c = 0
a(3a + b + c) + 2(2a + b) = 0
2a + b = 0
b = 2a c = a

, ax 2 2ax a = 0
x 2 2 x 1 = 0 ( a 0 )
x1 = 1 + 2 x2 = 1 2
200.
k kx 2 (1 2k ) x + k 2 = 0

+ k = 0
+ k 0
x = 2
= 4k + 1
4k + 1 = p 2 p = 2n + 1
k = n( n + 1) n *

201.
113
3 x 2 + 4(a 1) x + a 2 4a + 1 = 0 a
x1 , x2
x1 + x2 1 1
= +
2
x1 x2
+ x1 , x2
x1 + x2 1 1
= +
2
x1 x2
+ x1 + x2 = 0
+ x1 x2 = 2
( x1 x2 2)( x1 + x2 ) = 0
4( a 1)
= 0 a =1
3
a 2 4a + 1
= 2 a 2 4a 5 = 0 a = 1 a = 5
3
+
a = 1
3 x 2 2 = 0 ( )
a = 5
3x 2 + 16 x + 6 = 0 ( )
a = 1
3 x 2 8 x + 6 = 0
( )
a = 1 a = 5

= 4(a 1)2 3 a 2 4a + 1 > 0
1 1
x1 + x2 = 2 +
x1 x2
202.
x 2 + px + 1 = 0 a b , x 2 + qx + 2 = 0
(b a )(b c ) = pq 6
b c
114
a + b = p
b + c = q
,

ab = 1
bc = 2
(a + b)(b + c) = pq ab + ac + b 2 + bc = pq .
b 2 bc ab + ac + pq 2ab 2bc (b c)(b a ) = pq 6 .
203.
x 2 5 x + k = 0 (1);
x 2 7 x + 2k = 0 (2)
k
(2)

(1)
+ x 2 = y 0 ,
5 x y = k
k
3k
x = y =
2
2
7 x y = 2k
k 3k
=
2
2
k 2 6k = 0 k = 0 k = 6
k = 0 ,

x1 = 0
x 2 5k = 0
x2 = 5
x3 = 0
x2 7 x = 0
x4 = 7
x3 = 2 x1 , k = 0
k = 6 ,

x1 = 2
x 5x + 6 = 0
2
x2 = 3
115
x3 = 4
x 2 7 x + 12 = 0
x4 = 3
x3 = 2 x1 , k = 6
204.
2 x 2 + mx 1 = 0 (1) mx 2 x + 2 = 0 (2)
m , ?
+ (1) (2) x0
2 x 2 + mx0 1 = 0
mx + 2 x02 = 1
02
0
2
mx0 x0 + 2 = 0
x0 + mx0 = 2
x02 = y0 0
x0 =
mx0 + 2 y0 = 1

x0 + my0 = 2
m+4
1 2m
1
y0 = 2
0 m
2
m +2
m +2
2
m + 4 1 2m
2
= 2
m +2
m +2
2
x02 = y0
m 3 + 6m + 7 = 0
m = 1 m
1
2
+ m = 1
2 x 2 x 1 = 0 x 2 x + 2 = 0 x = 1
205.
x1 x2 3 x 2 cx + 2c 1 = 0
c S =
1 1
+
x13 x23
116
c c 2 18c + 9
2c 1
c
S=
x1 + x2 = x1 x2 =
3
3
(2c 1)3

206.
2
x13 + x23 ( x1 + x2 ) ( x1 + x2 ) 3x1 x2
S= 3 3 =
( x1 x2 )3
x1 .x2
a x 2 + ax + 8 = 0 x 2 + x + a = 0
a = 6 , x = 2
207.
k
2 x 2 + (3k 1) x 3 = 0 6 x 2 (2k 3) x 1 = 0
a).
b).

a).
208.
k =2
b). k
2 x 2 + 6 x + m = 0 m ,
x1 , x2
x1 x2
+ 2
x2 x1
(1) 2m < 9 m <
(2)
= 9 2m > 0 (1)
x1 x2
x + x 2 (2)
1
2
9
2
x12 + x22 2 x1 x2
0
x1 x2
( x1 x2 ) 2
0
x1 x2
117
( x1 x2 ) 2 0 x1 , x2
209.
( x1 x2 ) 2
0
x1 x2
0<m<
x1 x2 > 0
m
>0
2
9
2
x1 x2
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (a 0, a, b, c )
1
1
2
2
x1
x2
1 1 x12 + x22 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2
1 1
1
+ 2= 2 2 =
2 . 2 =
2
2
x1 x2
x1 x2
( x1 x2 )
x1 x2 ( x1.x2 ) 2
b
c

, x1 + x2 = ; x1 x2 =
a
a
1 1 b 2 ac
1 1 a2
+
=
. =
x12 x22
ac
x12 x22 c 2
y 2
210.
b 2 ac
a2
y+ 2 =0
ac
c
x1 , x2 ax2 + bx + c = 0
x13 x23
b
c
x1 + x2 = ; x1 x2 =
a
a
x13 + x23 = ( x1 + x2 ) ( x12 x1 x2 + x22 ) = ( x1 + x2 ) ( x1 + x2 ) 2 3 x1 x2

x13 .x23 = ( x1.x2 )3 .
118

u + v = S , uv = P u v
X 2 SX + P = 0
211.
f ( x) = x 2 2(m + 2) x + 6m + 1
a).
f ( x) = 0 m
b). x = t + 2 f ( x ) t , m
f ( x) = 0 2
a).
= (m + 2) 2 (6m + 1) = m 2 2m + 3
= (m 1)2 + 2 > 0 m
b).
x = t + 2
f (t ) = (t + 2) 2 2(m + 2)(t + 2) + 6m + 1
f (t ) = t 2 2mt + 2m 3 .
f ( x) = 0 2 t 2 2mt + 2m 3 = 0

t + t = 2m > 0
3
1 2
m>
2
t1t2 = 2m 3 > 0
m >
212.
3
f ( x) = 0 2
2
x 2 (2m + 1) x + m 2 + m 6 = 0
a). m
b). m x1 , x2 | x13 x23 |= 50
119
a).
= 25 0, m
= (2m + 1) 2 4(m 2 + m 6) 0
2
(m 2)(m + 3) > 0
x1 x2 = m + m 6 > 0
x + x = 2m + 1 < 0
1
1 2
m <
2
+ x1 = m 2, x2 = m + 3

b).
m 2 < 0
m < 3
m + 3 < 0
| (m 2)3 (m + 3)3 | = 50 | 5(3m 2 + 3m + 7) | = 50 .

m 2 + m 1 = 0 m1 =
213.
1 + 5
1 5
m2 =
2
2
( x + 1)( x + 3) + m( x + 2)( x + 4) = 0
m
(m + 1) x 2 + 2(3m + 2) x + 8m + 3 = 0
5
2
+ m = 1
x =
+ m 1
1 3
= (3m + 2) (m + 1)(8m + 3) = m + m + 1 = m + + > 0 m

2 4

214.
120
x 2 6 x + m = 0 m ,
x1 , x2 x13 + x23 = 72
= 9 m 0 (1)
m 3 3
x1 + x2 = 72 (2)
(1)
m9 .
( 2) ( x1 + x2 )3 (3 x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 ) = 72 63 3.m.6 = 72
m =8
m = 8
215.
a b

x 2 + ax + 2b = 0 (1) x 2 + bx + 2a = 0 (2)
(1) (2) x 2 + 2 x + ab = 0
(1) x1 x0
x02 + ax0 + 2b = 0
(2) x2 x0
x02 + bx0 + 2a = 0
( a b) x0 + 2b 2a = 0 ( a b) x0 = 2(a b) .
a0
x0 = 2 (1) 4 + 2a + 2b = 0 a = b 2
a (1) ,
x 2 (b + 2) x + 2b = 0 ( x 2)( x b) = 0
x0 = 2 x1 = b
b = a 2 (2) , x2 = a
x1 + x2 = a + b x1 x2 = ab
x1 x2
x 2 (a + b) x + ab = 0 ( a + b = 2 )
216.
121
x 2 + 2 x + ab = 0
x 2 + ax + bc = 0 (1) x 2 + bx + ac = 0 (2) ( a, b, c
)

(1) (2) ,
(1) (2) x 2 + cx + ab = 0
215 x0 = c, x1 = b, x2 = a
217.
x1 + x2 = a + b = c x1 x2 = ab
x1 , x2 x 2 + cx + ab = 0
x 2 (m 1) x m 2 + m 2 = 0
a).
m
b). m , E = x12 + x22
a).
1 7
1 7
m + m 2 = m 2 m + = m < 0
4 4
2 4
m
b).
x12 + x22 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 = (m 1) 2 2 ( m 2 + m 2 ) = 3m 2 4m + 5
2
2
2 11
11
m =
E = 3 m +
min E =
3
3
3
3

218.
122
x 2 + a1 x + b1 = 0 (1) x 2 + a2 x + b2 = 0 (2)
a1a2 2(b1 + b2 )

(1) 1 = a12 4b1

(2) 2 = a22 4b2
1 + 2 = a12 + a22 4(b1 + b2 ) a12 + a22 2a1a2 = (a1 a2 )2
1 + 2 0
219.
1 2
ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 (1); bx 2 + 2cx + a = 0 (2)

cx 2 + 2ax + b = 0 (3) a, b, c 0
(1) '1 = b 2 ac
(2) 2 = c 2 ab
(3) 3 = a 2 bc
1 + 2 + 3 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca =
=
1
2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca )
(
2
1
( a b) 2 + (b c ) 2 + (c a ) 2 0
1 , 2 , 3
123
,
220.
x 2 2(m 1) x + m 2 3m + 4 = 0
a). m x1 , x2
1 1
+ =1
x1 x2
b). x1 x2 m
a).
m>3
m1 = 2
= m 3 > 0
1 1
x + x =1
1
2
b).
m2 = 3
m 3 x1 , x2 ,
,
x1 + x2 = 2( m 1), x1 x2 = m 2 3m + 4
m 1 =
x1 + x2
, x1 x2 = ( m 1) 2 ( m 1) + 2
2
x +x x +x
x1 x2 = 1 2 1 2 + 2
2 2
2
x1 x2 m
221.
(m + 2) x 2 2(m 1) x + 3 m = 0
a). m x1 , x2 x12 + x22 = x1 + x2
b). x1 x2 m
c).
X 1 =
x1 1
x 1
, X2 = 2
x1 + 1
x2 + 1
124
a).
m
m + 2 0
m 2
2
= (m 1) (m + 2)(3 m) 0 (m + 1)(2m 5) 0
x2 + x2 = x + x
( x + x ) 2 2 x x = x + x
2
1
2
1 2
1
2
1
1 2
( x1 + x2 =
2( m 1)
3m
)
, x1 x2 =
m+2
m+2
m =
b).
3 + 13
2
0 m 1 m
x1 + x2 =
5
2
( m 2)
2( m 1)
3 m
, x1 x2 =
m+2
m+2
x1 + x2 = 2
6
5
, x1 x2 = 1 +
m+2
m+2
5( x1 + x2 ) = 4 6 x1 x2 , m
c).
X1 + X 2 =
x1 1 x2 1 ( x1 1)( x2 + 1) + ( x2 1)( x1 + 1)
+
=
x1 + 1 x2 + 1
( x1 + 1)( x2 + 1)
x 1 x 1 ( x1 1)( x2 1)
X 1. X 2 = 1 2
=
x
+
1
x
+
1
1 2
( x1 + 1)( x2 + 1)

X1 + X 2 =
2(1 2m)
7 2m
, X1 X 2 =
3 + 2m
3 + 2m
X 1 X 2 (3 + 2m) X 2 2(1 2m) X + 7 2m = 0 .

222.
x 2 + (m + 1) x + m = 0
a).
x1 , x2 m
125
b). m E = x12 + x22

a). = (m 1) 2 0
223.
b). E = m 2 + 1 min E = 1 m = 0
(a 3) x 2 2(a 1) x + a 5 = 0
a). a = 13
b). a

a).
a = 13 , 5x 2 12 x + 4 = 0 ,
x1 = 2 x2 =
b).
= ( a 1) 2 (a 3)( a 5) > 0 a 3
224.
2 x 2 + (2m 1) x + m 1 = 0
a).
m
b). m
c). m x1 , x2 1 < x1 < x2 < 1
d). x1 , x2 x1 x2
m
a).
= (2m 3) 2 0 m

b).
c).
1 m
d).
3
2
1
2
3

2
x1 + x2 =
225.
=0 m=
126
1 2m
m 1
, x1.x2 =
2( x1 + x2 ) + 4 x1 x2 + 1 = 0
2
2
x 2 2(m 1) x + m 3 = 0
a).

m
b). m
a).
= m 2 3m + 4 > 0 m
b).
x1 + x2 = 2(m 1) = 0 m = 1
226.
x 2 + ax + b = 0 a b
x1 , x2 x1 x2 = 5 x13 x23 = 35

+ x1 , x2
x1 + x2 = a, x1 x2 = b
x1 x2 = 5 ( x1 x2 ) 2 = 25 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2 = 25
a 2 4b = 25 (1)
x13 x23 = 35 ( x1 x2 ) ( x12 + x1 x2 + x22 ) = 35
5 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 x1 x2 = 35 a 2 b = 7 (2) .
127
a 4b = 25
2
a b = 7
2
b = 6
a = 1
b = 6
a = 1
+
a b
x1 , x2
227.
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b, c 0) ,
x1

ct 2 + bt + a = 0 , t1 > 0 x1 + t1 2
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (1) 1 = b 2 ac
ct 2 + bt + a = 0 (2) 2 = b 2 ac
(1) x1 x2 (2) t1 t 2
x1 x2 =
c
a
t1.t2 =
a
c
(1) (2)

1
1
x1 (1) ax12 + bx1 + c = 0 a + b. + c. 2 = 0
x1
x1
t1 =
1
(2)
x1
x1 + t2 = x1 +
1
2 ( )
x1

228.
128
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (1) cx 2 + bx + a = 0 (2) (a, b, c 0)
(1) x1 , x2 (2) x3
x4
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 4
227 , x3 =
229.
1
1
, x4 =
x1
x2
3 x 2 + 17 x 14 = 0 (1) ,
3 x12 + 5 x1 x2 + 3x22
S=
x1 , x2 (1)
4 x12 x2 + 4 x1 x22
S=

230.
3( x1 + x2 )2 x1 x2
17
14
( x1 + x2 =
x1 x2 = )
4 x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 )
3
3
S=
909
952
a). ,

x 2
85
5
x+
=0
24
16
b). a ,

ax 2 + (2a 1) x + a 2 = 0
a).
x1 , x2 ( x1 > x2 )
x1 + x2 =
85
5
x1 x2 =
4
16
x13 x23 = ( x1 x2 ) ( x12 + x1 x2 + x22 ) = ( x1 x2 ) ( x1 x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2 .
x1 > x2
129
x1 x2 = ( x1 x2 )2 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2
x13 x23 = 1
b).
a = 0 a 0
231.
2 x 3 (2m + 1) x + m 2 9m + 39 = 0
a = n( n + 1) n
a). m = 9
b). m
c). m

a).
m = 9 , 2 x 2 19 x + 39 = 0
19 + 5 2
2
19 5 2
m>
2
m<
b).
= (2m + 1) 2 8(m 2 9m + 39) > 0
c).
x1 , x2 x1 = 2 x2
m 2 9m + 39
2m + 1
x1 x2 =
2
4
x1 + x2 =
m 2 9m + 39
2m + 1
2
x2 =
x2 =
6
4
m 2 9m + 39
2m + 1
=
4
6
2
x1 = 5
5
x
=
2 2
m 2 17 m + 70 = 0 m = 7 m = 10
x1 = 7
7
x
=
2 2

232.
130
x 2 + ax + b = 0 a b
a b
a b a + b = a ab = b
(a; b) = (0;0) (1; 2)
233.
f ( x) = (4m 3) x 2 3(m + 1) x + 2(m + 1)

a). m = 1 , f ( x) = 0
b). m f ( x )
c). f ( x) = 0 x1 , x2
x1 x2 m
4m 3 > 0
b). m
2
= 9(m + 1) 8(m + 1)(4m 3)
m =
234.
33
23
x, y > 0
E =
x+ y =3 y
x +5 y
(1)
2 x + xy + 3 y
x + xy y
(1) , x > 0
(1) 1 + t = 3t (1 + 5t ) t =
15t 2 + 2t 1 = 0 t1 =
t =
235.
y
>0
x
1
1
t2 =
< 0 ()
5
3
1
, E x > 0
5
E=
131
2 + t + 3t 2
=2
1+ t t 2
x 2 2(m 1) x 3 m = 0
a).

m
b). m x1 , x2 x12 + x22 10
c). m x1 , x2 E = x12 + x22

a).
1 15
= (m 1) 2 + m + 3 = m 2 m + 4 = m + > 0 m
2
4
b).
x12 + x22 10 ( x1 + x2 )2 2 x1 x2 10
c).
x12 + x22 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 = 4m 2 6m + 10
min E =
236.
31
3
m =
4
4
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 px 2 + qx + r = 0

( pc ar ) 2 = ( pb aq )(cq rb)
x0
132
ax02 + bx0 + c = 0 (1) px02 + qx0 + r = 0 (2)
a, p 0 (1) p (2) a ,
pax02 + pbx0 + pc = 0
(aq pb) x0 + (ra pc) = 0
2
pax0 + qax0 + ra = 0
(aq pb) x02 + (cq rb) = 0 ( aq pb) 2 x02 = ( pc ra ) 2
(aq pb) 2 x02 = (rb cq )(aq pb) ( pc ra ) 2 = (rb cq )(aq pb)
237.
( pc ar ) 2 = ( pb aq )(cq rb)
x 2 + ax + b = 0 (1) x 2 cx d = 0 (2) ,
a, b ,
c, d a ( a c ) + c(c a ) + 8( d b) > 0
(1) 1 = a 2 4b
(2) 2 = c 2 + 4d
1 + 2 = a 2 + c 2 + 4d 4b 2(1 + 2 ) = 2 ( a 2 + c 2 ) + 8(d b)

a (a c) + c(c a ) + 8(d b) > 0 8(d b) > 2ac a 2 c 2
2(1 + 2 ) = 2 ( a 2 + c 2 ) + 8(d b) > a 2 + c 2 + 2ac = (a + c) 2 > 0 .

2(1 + 2 ) > 0 1 + 2 > 0 .
1 2

238.
133
x 2 + ax + b + 1 = 0
a 2 + b 2
x1 , x2 x1 + x2 = a x1 x2 = b + 1
a 2 + b 2 = [ ( x1 + x2 )] + ( x1 x2 1) 2
2
a 2 + b 2 = ( x12 + x22 + 2 x1 x2 ) + ( x12 .x22 2 x1 x2 + 1) .

a 2 + b 2 = x12 + x22 + x1 x2 + 1 = ( x12 + 1)( x22 + 1) .
a 2 + b 2
239.
x 2 2(m + 1) x + 2m + 10 = 0 x1 , x2
m E = x12 + x22 + 10 x1 x2
min E
E = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 + 8 x1 x2 x1 + x2 = 2( m + 1) x1 x2 = 2m + 10
240.
x 2 (a 1) x + 1 = 0 x1 , x2 , a
M = 3 x12 + 5 x1 x2 + 3 x22 M
M = 3( x1 + x2 ) 2 x1 x2 x1 + x2 = a 1 x1 x2 = 1

241.
134
x 2 + px 1 = 0 ( p ) x1 , x2
n x1n + x2n x1n+1 + x2n+1

x1 + x2 = p x1 x2 = 1

n = 1 , x11 + x12 = p
x12 + x22 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 = p 2 + 2
d = ( p; p 2 + 2 )
p d p 2 + 2 d
2 d
d = 1 d = 2 , p d = 1
( x1 + x2 ) ( x12 + x22 )
n = k 1 , x1k + x2k ( x1k +1 + x2k +1 )

n = k + 1

(x
k +1
1
+ x2k +1 ) ( x1 + x2 ) = ( x1k + 2 + x2k +1 ) + x1 x2 ( x1k + x2k ) = ( x1k + 2 + x2k +1 ) ( x1k + x2k )
( x1k + 2 + x2k + 2 ) = ( x1k +1 + x2k +1 ) ( x1 + x2 ) + ( x1k + x2k ) .
x1 + x2 , x1k + x2k , x1k +1 + x2k +1

x1k +2 + x2k + 2
d ( x1k + 2 + x2k + 2 ) ( x1k +1 + x2k +1 )
(x
k +1
1
+ x2k +1 ) d
(x
k +2
1
135
+ x2k + 2 ) d
x1k + 2 + x2k + 2 = ( x1k +1 + x2k +1 ) ( x1 + x2 ) + ( x1k + x2k )
(x
k
1
+ x2k ) d .
(x
k
1
+ x2k ) ( x1k +1 + x2k +1 )
d = 1

242.
x 2 2(m + 1) x + 4m = 0
a).
m , m

b). m x = 4 ,
a).
= (m 1) 2 0
m = 1 x1 = x2 = 2
b).
x = 4 m , m

243.
x 2 mx 1 = 0 x1 , x2
m , R =
2 x1 x2 + 3

x + x22 + 2(1 + x1 x2 )
2
1
x1 + x2 = m x1 x2 = m 1

2
2
2m + 1 ( m + 2 ) ( m 2m + 1)
(m 1) 2
2 x1 x2 + 3
1
R=
=
=
=
( x1 + x2 ) 2 + 2 m2 + 2
m2 + 2
m2 + 2
R = 1 m = 1
244.
136
a 1
4 x1 x2 + 4 = 5( x1 + x2 ) (1)
x1 , x2

1
( x1 1)( x2 1) = a + 1 (2)
(2)
x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 ) + 1 =
a +1
x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 ) =
a
a +1
(1) 4 x1 x2 5( x1 + x2 ) = 4 .
4a
x1 x2 = a + 1

x + x = 4
1 2 a + 1
245.
x1 , x2 (a + 1) x 2 4 x + 4 a = 0
a 0 x1 x2 x 2 ax
1
=0
2a 2
x14 + x24 2 + 2 , ?

x1 + x2 = a, x1 x2 =
1
2a 2
x14 + x24 = ( x12 + x2 ) 2 x12 x22 = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 2 x12 x22

2
1
1
1
= a2 + 2 4 = a4 + 4 + 2
a 2a
2a
2 a4.
137
1
+2= 2 +2
2a 2
x14 + x24 2 + 2
a 4 =
1
2a 4
a8 =
1
2
x1 , x2
246.
a 0 x1 , x2 x 2 ax +
1
=0
a2
E = x14 + x24

x1 + x2 = a x1.x2 =
E = a 4 +
247.
1
a2
2
+ 4 2 2 + 4 min E = 2 2 + 4 a 8 = 2
4
a
x 2 + 2(a + 3) x + 4(a + 3) = 0
a). a , ,
b). a 1
a).
= a 2 + 2a 3 = 0 a = 1 a = 3
b).
x = t 1
(t 1)2 + 2(a + 3)(t 1) + 4(a + 3) = 0
t 2 + 2(a + 2)t + 2a + 7 = 0 (1) .
a x1 , x2 1
a (1) t1 , t2
138
= (a + 1) 2 (2a + 7) > 0
7
t1t2 = 2a + 7 > 0
< a < 3
2
t + t = 2(a + 2) > 0
1
2
248.
x 2 ax + a 1 = 0 x1 , x2
a). , M =
3x12 + 3x22 3
x12 x2 + x1 x22
b). a P = x12 + x22
a).

x1 + x2 = a x1 x2 = a 1
M =
b).
3( x1 + x2 ) 2 6 x1 x2 3 3a 2 6(a 1) 3
=
(a 0;1)
x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 )
a(a 1)
P = ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 = a 2 2( a 1) = ( a 1) 2 + 1
min P = 1 a = 1
249.
x 2 (2m + 1) x + m 2 + m 1 = 0
a).
m
b).
m
a).
= 5 > 0
b)
x1 + x2 = 2m + 1 x1 x2 = m 2 + m 1 (1)
m x1 , x2 (1)
250.
ax 2 + (ab + 1) x + b = 0
a).
a, b
b).
139
1
a b ?
2
a).

a = 0
x = b
a 0 , = (ab + 1)2 4ab = (ab 1) 2 0

b).
a = 0
b =
1
2
x = b ,
b=
1

2
1
.
2
a = 0, b =
1
2
a 0 : = 0 ab = 1

1
a ab + 1
,
+
+b = 0
2
4
2
a = 2 b =
251.
x 2 2mx m 2 1 = 0 (1)
a).
x1 , x2 m
b). x1 , x2 m
c). m (1) x1 , x2
x1 x2
5
+ =
x2 x1
2
a).
= 2m 2 + 1 > 0 m
b).
x1 + x2 = 2m x1 x2 = ( m 2 + 1) m x1 , x2
x12 + x22
5
=
x1 x2
2
( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1x2
5
=
x1 x2
2
c).
x1 x2
5
+ =
x2 x1
2
252.
(m 1) x 2 2(m + 1) x + m = 0 (1)
140
a). (1) m
b). (1) x1 , x2 :
+ x1 , x2 x1 , x2
+ m | x1 x2 | 2
a).
+ m = 1
x =
1
4
+ m 1 = ( m + 1) 2 m( m 1) = 3m + 1
1
m < :
3
1
m = :
3
1
m > :
3
b).
x1 + x2 =
2( m + 1)
m
x1 x2 =
m 1
m 1
x1 + x2 4 x1 x2 + 2 = 0
| x1 x2 | 2 ( x1 x2 ) 2 4
( x1 + x2 )2 4 x1x2 4
4(m + 1) 2 4m
4
(m 1)2 m 1
m
253.
x 2 2 x (m 1)(m 3) = 0
a).

m
141
b). m
c). x1 , x2 m E = ( x1 + 1)x2

a).
= 1 + (m 1)(m 3) = m 2 4m + 4 = (m 2) 2 0
b).
x1 + x2 = 2 x1 x2 = (m 1)(m 3)

x1 x2 0 (m 1)(m 3) 0 1 m 3 .
c).
x1 = 3 m x2 = m 1 x1 = m 1 x2 = 3 m
E
254.
x 2 + 2(m + 2) x 4m 12 = 0
a).

m
b). m x1 , x2 x1 = x22
a).
= (m + 2) 2 + (4m + 12) = (m + 4) 2 0
b).
x1 x2 , , x1 = x22
m
255.
x1 , x2 x 2 3 x + a = 0
t1 , t2 t 2 12t + b = 0
142
x1 x2 t1
a b
= =
x2 t1 t2

x1 + x2 = 3, x1 x2 = a; t1 + t2 = 12, t1t2 = b
k =
x1 x2 t1
= =
x2 t1 t2
x1 = kx2 , x2 = kt1 , t1 = kt2
k 2 =
+ k =
1
4
1
a = 2 b = 32
2
+ k =
1
a = 18 b = 288
2
VI:
VI:
256.
143
ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0 (a 0)
x1 + x2 + x3 = a
x1 , x2 , x3 x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x1 =
x1 x2 x3 = a
a 0
b
c
d
ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0 a x 2 + x 2 + x + = 0
a
a
a
x 3 +
x2 +
b 2 c
d
x + x + = 0 x1 , x2 , x3
a
a
a
b 2 c
d
x + x + = ( x x1 )( x x2 )( x x3 )
a
a
a
x1 + x2 + x3 = a
x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x1 =
a
x1 x2 x3 = a
257.
x 3 2 x 2 x + 2 = 0
x 3 2 x 2 x + 2 = x 2 ( x 2) ( x 2) = 0
( x 2)( x 2 1) = ( x 2)( x 1)( x + 1) = 0
( x 2)( x 1)( x + 1) = 0
x = 2 x = 1 x = 1

258.
144
x 4 3 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = 0
x = 0 x 2 0

x 2 3x 6 +
3 1
1
1
+ 2 = 0 x2 + 2 3 x 6 = 0
x x
x
x
1
=t
x
x2 +
1
= t2 + 2
2
x
t 2 3t 4 = 0 (t + 1)(t 4) = 0
+ t = 1
1
= 1
x
x2 + x 1 = 0
1 5
2
1 + 5
x2 =
2
x1 =
+ t = 4
259.
1
=4
x
x2 4x 1 = 0
x3 = 2 5
x4 = 2 + 5
x3 (2m 1) x 2 + ( m 2 3m 2 ) x + 2m 2 + 2m = 0 (1)
a).
(1) x = 2 m
b). m (1)
c). m (1) x1 , x2 , x3
S = x12 + x22 + x32
a).
x = 2 (1) ,
145
(2) 2 (2m 1) x 2 ( m 2 3m 2 ) 2 + 2m 2 + 2m = 0 .
8 8m + 4 2 m 2 + 6 m + 4 + 2 m 2 + 2 m = 0 .
x
b).
x = 2 m
(1) x + 2 ,
( x + 2) x 2 (2m + 1) x + m 2 + m = 0 .
x = 2
x 2 (2m + 1) x + m 2 + m = 0 (2)
(1)
+ (2) 2
+ (2) , 2
+ m
(2) 2 + 2(2m + 1) + m 2 + m 0
m 2; 3

2
2
= 1 = 0
= (2m + 1) 4(m + m) = 0

x1 = m = 2
m = 2

+
m = 3
x2 = m + 1 = 2
c).
m 2; 3 x1 = m, x2 = m + 1, x3 = 2
S = x12 + x22 + x32 = m 2 + ( m + 1) 2 + ( 2) 2 = 2m 2 + 2m + 5 .
2
1 9 9
= 2 m + +
2 2 2
min S =
9
2
m=

260.
a).
(6x
146
+ x 1) ( x 2)
b).
2x2 +1
x
7 x 1
+
=
3x
2x 1
6
b).
x 0;
1

2
2 ( 2 x 2 + 1) (2 x 1) + 6 x 2 = x (2 x 1)(7 x 1) .
6 x 3 11x 2 3 x + 2 = 0
(6x
+ x 1) ( x 2) = 0 ( a)
1
1

x1 = 2; x2 = ; x3 =
2
3
261.
( x 2) 4 + ( x 3) 4 = 1
x 3 = t
x 2 = t +1
(1 + t ) 4 + t 4 = 1
(t
2t (t + 1) ( t 2 + t + 2 ) = 0 t = 0 t = 1
+ 4t 3 + 6t 2 + 4t + 1) + t 4 = 1 2t ( t 3 + 2t 2 + 3t + 2 ) = 0 .
x = 3 x = 2
262.
x3 (2m + 1) x 2 (3m 2 6m + 2) x + 3m 2 4m + 2 = 0 (1)

a).
(1) x1 , x2 , x3 , x1 = 1
m
b). m E = x1 + | x2 x3 |
x1 , x2 , x3
min E
147
a).
x1 = 1 (1) ,
x1 = 1
(1) x 1 ,
( x 1) ( x 2 2mx 3m 2 + 4m 2 ) = 0 .
x1 = 1
x 2 2mx ( 3m 2 4m + 2 ) = 0

= m 2 + ( 3m 2 4m + 2 ) > 0
= (2m 1)2 + 1 > 0
2
2
2
3m 2m + 1 0 m
1 2m 3m + 4m 2 0
(1) x1 , x2 , x3 x1 = 1 x2 , x3

b).
x 2 2mx 3m 2 + 4m 2 = 0
E = 1+ | x2 x3 |
M =| x2 x3 |
M 2 = ( x2 x3 ) 2 = ( x2 + x3 ) 2 4 x2 x3
M 2 = 4m 2 4( 3m 2 + 4m 2) = 16m 2 16m + 8
2
2
1 1
1
= 16 m + = 16 m + 4 4
2 4
2
min M = 2 m =
1
1
, min E = 3 m =
2
2
1
3
x1 = 1, x2 = , x3 =
2
2

263.
148
a).

b).
?
a).
4 x + 3, x + 4, x + 5, x + 6 ,
2 x( x 2 + 9 x + 21) = 0 .
( x + 3)3 + ( x + 4)3 + ( x + 5)3 = ( x + 6)3
2x = 0
x = 0 x 2 + 9 x + 21 = 0 ( x )
x = 0 , 3, 4, 5, 6
b).
x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5

( x + 1)3 + ( x + 2)3 + ( x + 3)3 + ( x + 4)3 = ( x + 5)3
3 x 3 + 15 x 2 + 15 x = 25
3 , 3 ( )

264.
x3 (4a + 3) x 2 + 4a (a + 2) x 4 ( a 2 1) = 0 (1)
a). a =
1
2
b). a
a).
1
a = ,
2
x3 x 2 3 x + 3 = 0
( x 1) ( x 2 3 ) = 0
149
x1 = 1
x2 = 3
x3 = 3
b).
,
(1) ( x 2a 2) x 2 (2a + 1) x + (2a 2) = 0
265.
x = 2a + 2
x 2 (2a + 1) x + (2a 2) = 0
x3 2 x 2 + (m + 1) x m = 0
a).
x = 1 m
b). m
a).
x = 1
b).
( x 1) ( x 2 x + m ) = 0
266.

a). x 6 + x 4 x 2 = 0
b).
(x
3 x + 1)( x 2 3 x + 2 ) = 2
a).
x 2 ( x 4 + x 2 1) = 0
x=0
x4 + x4 1 = 0
x=0
x=
x=
5 1
2
5 1
2

b).
t = x 2 3 x + 1 t (t + 1) = 2 , x = 0, x = 3
267.

a). 2 x 3 5 x 2 + 8 x 3 = 0
150
b). x 4 3 x 3 4 x 2 3 x + 1 = 0
a).
2 2 , 23 x 3 5.2 2 x 2 + 16.2 x 12 = 0
t = 2 x t 3 5t 2 + 16t 12 = 0 t = 1
b)
x=
1
2
0 x 2 0
1
1
x 2 + 2 3 x + + 4 = 0
x
x
t = x +
268.
1
x
x = 1
a). x 4 + 2 x 3 6 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0
b). x 4 + 10 x 3 + 26 x 2 + 1 = 0
a).
(x
2 x + 1)( 2 x 3 4 x 2 + 2 x ) = 0
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1) 2 2 x = 0
1) + 2 x( x 1) 2 = 0
2
x =1
x2 + 4 x + 1 = 0
b).
(x
269.
( x + 2) 2 + ( x + 3)2 + ( x + 4)2 = 2
+ 10 x 3 + 25 x 2 ) + ( x 2 + 1) = 0
(x
(x
+ 5 x ) + ( x 2 + 1) = 0
2
t = x + 4 (t 2)2 + (t 1) 2 + t 4 = 2
(t
270.
4t + 4 ) + ( t 3 3t 2 + 3t 1) + t 4 = 2
t 2 1 = 0
t 2 + t 1 = 0
(t
151
1)( t 2 + t 1) = 0 .
x3 + 2ax 2 (a + 1) 2 x 2a (a + 1) 2 = 0
a). a = 1
b). a , ? ?
a).
a = 1
b).
x3 + 2 x 2 4 x 8 = 0
x 2 ( x + 2) 4( x + 2) = 0 ( x + 2) ( x 2 4 ) = 0 .
x 2 ( x + 2a ) (a + 1)2 x( x + 2a ) = 0 ( x + 2a ) x 2 (a + 1) 2 = 0
x1 = 2a, x2 = a + 1, x3 = a 1
x3 x1
1 a 1
+ x3
x3 x2
271.
x1 x2
x1
x1 x3
x2 x1
a 1
x2
x2 x3
a 1
b). ( x 2 x + 1) + 5 x 4 = 6 x 2 ( x 2 x + 1)
2
a ). x 4 + 5 x3 12 x 2 + 5 x + 1 = 0
a).
1
1
x 2 0 x 2 + 2 + 5 x + 12 = 0
x
x

t = x +
b).
152
1
x
( x 2 x + 1) x 2 ( x 2 x + 1) + 5 x 4 5 x 2 ( x 2 x + 1) = 0
4
(x
( x 2 x + 1)2 x 2 ( x 2 x + 1)2 5 x 2 = 0 .
x + 1) ( x 2 x + 1) x 2 + 5 x 2 x 2 ( x 2 x + 1) = 0 .
( x 2 x + 1) x ( x 2 x + 1) + x ( x 2 x + 1) x 5 ( x 2 x + 1) + x 5 = 0 .
,
272.
x3 + 3ax 2 + 3(a 2 bc) x + a 3 + b3 + c3 3abc = 0 (1)
(1)
(x
+ 3ax 2 + 3a 2 x + a 3 ) + b3 + c 3 3abc 3bcx = 0
( x + a )3 3bc( x + a ) + b3 + c 3 = 0 .
x + a = t t 3 3bct + b3 + c3 = 0
t 3 3bct + (b + c)3 3bc(b + c) = 0 .
t 3 + (b + c)3 3bc(t + b + c) = 0 .
(t + b + c) t 2 (b + c)t + b 2 + c 2 bc = 0 .
t +b+c = 0
t 2 (b + c)t + b 2 + c 2 bc = 0
(2)
(2): t 2 (b + c)t + b 2 + c 2 bc = 0
= (b + c)2 4 ( b 2 + c 2 bc ) = 3(b c) 2 .
+ b c < 0 : (2) , (1)

x + a = b c
x = a b c
153
+ b = c = 0 : (2) t1 = t2 = b
x = a b c
x = a + b
(1)
273.
x 4 10 x3 2(a 11) x 2 + 2(5a + 6) x + 2a + a 2 = 0

a). a = 2
b). a
a).
a = 2 ,
x 4 10 x3 + 26 x 2 8 x = 0
x( x 4) ( x 2 6 x + 2 ) = 0 .
, x1 = 0, x2 = 4, x3 = 3 7 , x4 = 3 + 7
b).
a 2 + 2 (1 + 5 x x 2 ) a + ( x 4 10 x 3 + 22 x 2 + 12 x ) = 0 (1)
(1) a ,
(1) (a x 2 + 6 x)(a x 2 + 4 x + 2) = 0
x 2 6 x a = 0 (2)
x 2 4 x a 2 = 0 (3)

(2) (3) a
274.
x 4 + 2(2a + 1) x 2 3a = 0
a). a = 3
b). a x1 , x2 , x3 , x4
x4 x3 = x3 x2 = x2 x1
154
a).
a = 3 , x 4 10 x 2 + 15 = 0
x 2 = t > 0 t 2 10t + 15 = 0 t1 = 5 10 t2 = 5 + 10
b).
x1, 2 = 5 10 , x3, 4 = 5 + 10
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0

x4 + x2 = 2 x3 x1 + x3 = 2 x2
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 2( x2 + x3 ) = 0 x2 + x3 = 0 .
x1 + x2 + x3 = 3x3 x2 + x3 = 0 x4 = 3x3
x 2 = t 0 t 2 + 2(2a + 1)t 3a = 0
x4 = 3 x3
(1)
x42 = 3x32 , a
(1) t1 , t2 t2 = 9t1 (t1 0)
t1 + t2 = 2(2a + 1) t1t2 = 3a
2
a
2a + 1
12a 2 + 37 a + 3 = 0 (12a + 1)(a + 3) = 0
=
3
5
a = 3
275.
( a + b + x)3 4 a 3 + b3 + x3 12abx = 0
a). a = 1, b = 2
b). a b
a).
a = 1, b = 2 ( x + 3)3 4 x3 + 9 24 x = 0
155
x1 = 1; x2 = 1; x3 = 3
b).
3
( x + a + b)3 = [ x + (a + b)] = x3 + (a + b)3 + 3 x(a + b)(a + b + x)
276.
x3 (a + b) x 2 (a b) 2 x + (a + b)(a b)2 = 0
[ x (a + b)] x 2 (a b)2 = 0
x1 = a + b, x2 = a b, x3 = a + b .
( x + a + b)( x + b + c)( x + c + a)(a + b + c) = abcx

a). a = 2, b = 3, c = 4
b). a, b, c
a).
a = 2, b = 3, c = 4 ( x + 5)( x + 7)( x + 6).9 = 24 x

t = x + 9 9(t 4)(t 2)(t 3) = 24(t 9)
9 t 2 6t + 8 (t 3) = 24t 216
9 t 3 9t 2 + 26t 24 = 24t 216
t 9t 2 81t + 210 = 0
t = 0 x = 9 9t 2 81t + 210 = 0
x = 9
b).
p = a + b + c t = x + a + b + c
p (t c)(t a )(t b) = abc [t (a + b + c)]
156
t pt 2 p 2t + p( ab + bc + ca) abc = 0
t ( t )
277.
( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)( x + 4) = 3
[( x + 1)( x + 4)][( x + 2)( x + 3)] = 3
( x2 + 5 x + 4)( x2 + 5 x + 6) = 3 .
t (t + 2) = 3 t = x 2 + 5 x + 4
278.
( x2 + 3x 4)( x2 + x 6 ) = 24
x 2 + 3 x 4 = ( x 1)( x + 4)
x 2 + x 6 = ( x 2)( x + 3)
[ ( x 1)( x 3)][( x 2)( x + 4)] = 24
( x 2 + 2 x 3)( x 2 + 2 x 8) = 24
t = x 2 + 2 x (t 3)(t 8) = 24 t 2 11t = 0
279.
) (
)(
a ). x 2 + 2 x + 7 = x 2 + 2 x + 4 x 2 + 2 x + 3
b). (8 x + 7)2 (4 x + 3)( x + 1) = 3,5
c ). 2 x 2
+ 3 2 x2 + 2 = 0
a).
t = x 2 + 2 x + 3 = ( x 1)2 + 2 > 0
157
t + 4 = t (t + 1) t 4 = 4 t = 2 ( t > 0 )
b).
8 x + 7 = t
4x + 3 =
t +1
t 1
, x +1 =
2
8
t 4 t 2 56 = 0
c).
t = 2 x 2
t 2 + 3t + 2 = 0
280.
a ). ( x 4)( x 5)( x 6)( x 7) = 1680
b). ( x 5)4 + ( x 2)4 = 17

c). x 4 + 10 x3 + 26 x 2 + 10 x + 1 = 0
a).
[ ( x 4)( x 7)][( x 5)( x 6)] = 1680
( x2 11x + 28)( x2 11x + 30 ) = 1680
t = x 2 11x + 30 t (t 2) = 1680

x1 = 1; x2 = 12
b).
x 2 = t
(t 3)4 + t 4 = 17 t1 = 1; t2 = 2
c).
x 2 0 x +
281.
x3 + ax 2 + bx + c = 0
1
=t
x
a). a = 1, b = c = 8
b). x1 , x2 , x3 x1x3 = x22
ca3 = b3
158
a).
a = 1, b = c = 8
x3 + x3 8 x 8 = 0 ( x + 1)( x 2 8) = 0
b).
x1 = 1, x2 = 8, x3 = 8
256. x1 + x2 + x3 = a
x1x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x1 = b
x1.x2 .x3 = c
x1.x3 = x22
282.
x2 =
b
x33 = c ca 3 = b3
a
1
1
a). x 2 + 2 + y 2 + 2 = 4
x
y
b). 4 x 2 4 xy + 5 y 2 + 4 y + 1 = 0
2
1 2
1
1
1
2
2
+
+
y
2
+
=
0
+
y
=0
x
y
x 2
y 2
a).
2
x x = 0
x = 1
2
y = 1
y 1 = 0
y
x =1
x = 1
y =1
y = 1
( x; y ) = (1;1), (1; 1), ( 1;1), ( 1; 1)

b).
2 x = y
2 y + 1 = 0
(2 x y )2 + (2 y + 1)2 = 0
159
2x 1
2x 1
283. a ).
4
+3=0
x+2
x+2
b). x 2 12 +
36
x2
4x +
24
=5
x
a).
b).
284.
2x 1
= t t 2 4t + 3 = 0 t = 1 t = 3
x+2
6
2 36
x + 2 4 x x 17 = 0
t = x
6
36
x 2 + 2 = t 2 + 12
x
x
t 2 4t 5 = 0 t = 1 t = 5
a ). x 2 + 4 x + 21
= ( x + 3) 4
b). x 4 + 4 x + 3 = 0
a).
b).
( x2 + 4 x + 21) ( x2 + 6 x + 9)
2
=0
( 2 x2 + 10 x + 30) (12 2 x) = 0
x( x3 + 1) + 3( x + 1) = 0
( x + 1) x3 x 2 + x + 3 = 0
( x + 1)( x + 1) x 2 2 x + 3 = 0

285.
160
1999 x 4 + 1998 x3 + 2000 x 2 + 1997 x + 1999 = 0

+ x 0 :
+ 1 x < 0 :

+ x < 1 :

286.
)(
x 2 + 3 x + 1 x 2 + 3 x 1 = m 2 1
a). m = 2
b). m
a).
m = 2 ,
x 2 + 3 x = t
( x2 + 3x + 1)( x3 + 3x 1) = 3
(t + 1)(t 1) = 3 t 2 4 = 0 t = 2 t = 2
x 3 + 3 x + 2 x 2 + 3 x 2

b).
x 2 + 3 x = t
t 2 = m2
(t + 1)(t 1) = m 2 1 t 2 1 = m 2 1
t1 = m
t2 = m
161
x 2 + 3x = m

x 2 + 3x = m
x 2 + 3 x m = 0 (1)
x 2 + 3 x + m = 0 (2)

(1) (2) m ,

287.
a ). ( x 1)( x + 5)( x 3)( x + 7) = 297
b). x 4 + ( x 1)4 = 97
c). x 4 + x3 4 x 2 + x + 1 = 0
a).
( x2 + 4 x 5)( x2 + 4 x 21) = 297
t = x 4 + 4 x 5
t (t 16) = 297 t 2 16t = 297 (t 8) 2 = 361 = 192
t 8 = 19 t = 27
t 8 = 19 t = 11
x 2 + 4 x 5 = 27 x 2 + 4 x 5 = 11
x 4 + ( x 1) 4 = 97
b).
x 4 + x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 4 x + 1 = 97
x 4 2 x3 + 3 x 2 2 x 48 = 0 ( x + 1) x3 4 x 2 + 11x 24 = 0
( x + 2)( x 3) x 2 x + 8 = 0
162
x1 = 2; x2 = 3
c).
x 2 0 t = x +
288.
x 2 + 10 x + 8
= (8 x + 4) x 2 + 8 x + 7
x 2 + 8 x + 7 + (2 x + 1) = 4(2 x + 1) x 2 + 8 x + 7
a, b : ( a + b) 2 4ab
a=b
x 2 + 8 x + 7 + (2 x + 1) 4(2 x + 1) x 2 + 8 x + 7
x2 + 8x + 7 = 2 x + 1
x2 + 8x + 7 = 2 x + 1 x2 + 6 x + 6 = 0
, x1 = 3 3, x2 = 3 + 3
289.
a ). x 4 10 x 2 + 9 = 0
b). x 4 3 x 2 4 = 0
c). 3 x 4 5 x 2 2 = 0
x 2 = t 0 , t
290.
x 4 2 a 2 + b 2 x 2 + a 2 b 2
163
=0
) (
x 2 = t 0 t 2 2 a 2 + b 2 t + a 2 b 2
= a 2 + b 2
) ( a 2 b2 )
2
=0
= 4 a 2b 2
t1 = a 2 + b 2 2ab = (a b )2 t2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab = (a + b)2

x
291.
a b
x 4 2 a 2 + b 2 1 x 2 + a 2 b 2 + 1 4a 2 = 0
) (
x 2 = t 0 t 2 2 a 2 + b 2 1 + a 2 b 2 + 1
) (
4a 2 = 0
= a 2 + b 2 1 a 2 b 2 + 1 + 4 a 2 = 4 a 2b 2
t1 = a 2 + b 2 1 2ab = ( a b) 2 1
t2 = a 2 + b 2 1 + 2ab = ( a + b) 2 1
t2 > 0 a , b ,

(a b)2 1 = 0 (a b 1)(a b + 1) = 0 a = b + 1 b = a + 1

292.
164
a ). x 4 + 2 x3 + 5 x 2 + 4 x 12 = 0
b). x 4 4 x3 10 x 2 + 37 x 14 = 0
a).
( x 1)( x + 2) x 2 + x + 6 = 0
x 4 4 x3 10 x 2 14 = 0 = ( x 2 + ax + b)( x 2 + cx + d )
b)
x 4 4 x3 10 x 2 + 37 x 14 = 0 = x 4 + (a + c ) x3 + (b + d + ac ) x 2 + (ad + bc ) x + bd
a + c = 4
b + d + ac = 10
b = 2, d = 7, a = 5, c = 1
+
=
ad
bc
37
bd = 14

5 17
2
5 + 17
x2 =
2
x1 =
(1) :
x2 5x + 2 = 0
1 29
2
1 + 29
x4 =
2
x3 =
(2) :
293.
x2 + x 7 = 0
a ). x 2 5 x
2
+ 10 x 2 5 x + 24 = 0
2
3
x x +1
b).

=
2
x +1 x
165
a).
x 2 5 x = t t 2 + 10t + 24 = 0
t1 = 4 ; t2 = 6 .
x1 = 1, x2 = 4, x3 = 2, x4 = 3
b).
x +1
t =
1
x

( x 0; 1)
=
t
x +1
1
3
t =
2t 2 + 3t 2 = 0
t
2
x1 = 2 2; x2 = 2 + 2
294.
a ). x 4 x 3 x + 1 = 0
b). x5 5 x 4 + 4 x3 + 4 x 2 5 x + 1 = 0
a).
x 2 0 : x 2 + 2 x + = 0
x
x
t = x +
1
t 2 t 2 = 0 t1 = 1, t2 = 2
x
x = 1
b).
x = 1

( x + 1) ( x 4 6 x3 + 10 x 2 6 x + 1) = 0
x 4 6 x3 + 10 x 2 6 x + 1 = 0
x 2 0
166
1
2 1
x + 2 6 x + x + 10 = 0
x +
1
=t
x
x1 = 1, x2 = 1, x3 = 2 3, x4 = 2 + 3
VII:
VII:
295.
167
2 x 2 xy + 3 y 2 = 13
2
2
x + 4 xy 2 y = 6
x 2 + 4 xy 2 y 2 = 6

2
2
25 x + 46 xy 8 y = 0
2
2
x + 4 xy 2 y = 6
2
8t 46t 25 = 0
y
t =
x
x = 2 y
2
2
x + 4 xy 2 y = 6
4
y
x =
25
x 2 + 4 xy 2 y 2 = 6
x 2 + 4 xy 2 y 2 = 6
1
2
25
t2 =
4
xt = y
t1 =
x1 = 2 ; y1 = 1
x2 = 2 ; y2 = 1
4
; y3 =
139
4
; y4 =
x4 =
139
x3 =
25
139
25
139
x 2 y 2 + x y = 5
296.
3
2
2
3
x x y xy + y = 6
(
(
)
)
x2 y 2 + ( x y) = 5
2
x y 2 ( x y) = 6
u = x 2 y 2 t = x y ,

u + t = 5
ut = 6
168
u t
X 2 5X + 6 = 0
X 1 = 2, X 2 = 3
u = 2, t = 3
x 2 y 2 = 2
x + y =

2
x y = 3
x y = 3
x=
11
7
y =
6
6
x 2 y 2 = 3
x + y =
u = 3, t = 2

2
x y = 2
x y = 2
x=
7
1
y =
4
4
( x + y )( y + z ) = 187
297. ( y + z )( z + x) = 154 , x, y, z
( z + x)( x + y ) = 238
[ ( x + y)( y + z )( z + x)]2 = 6853924 = 26182

x, y, z
298.
( x + y )( y + z )( z + x ) = 2618
187( z + x) = 2618
z + x = 14
x = 10
154( x + y ) = 2618 x + y = 17 y = 7
238( y + z ) = 2618
y + z = 11
z = 4
x + y z = y + z x = z + x y = xyz
169
x + y z = xyz
y + z x = xyz
2 y = 2 xyz y = xyz
x = xyz , z = xyz x = y = z = xyz
( x; y; z ) = (0; 0;0), (1;1;1), ( 1; 1; 1)

299.
x + y = 2 (1)
2
xy z = 1 (2)
x, y, z
y = 2 x , (2)
(1)
x(2 x) z 2 = 1
( x2 2 x + 1) + z 2 = 0
x = 1
( x 1) 2 + z 2 = 0
z = 0
y =1
( x; y; z ) = (1;1;0)
300.
x, y, z ,
4 x 2 + 9 y 2 + 16 z 2 4 x 6 y 8 z + 3 = 0
( 4 x2 4 x + 1) + (9 y 2 6 y + 1) + (16 z 2 8 z + 1) = 0
(2 x 1)2 + (3 y 1)2 + (4 z 1)2 = 0
170
x
=
2
2 x 1 = 0
3 y 1 = 0 y =
3
4 z 1 = 0
z = 4
x + y + z = 1
301. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1
3
3
3
x + y + z = 1
x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = ( x + y + z ) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx
1 3 xyz = 1(1 xy yz zx) 3 xyz = xy + yz + zx
1 = ( x + y + z ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xy + 2 yz + 2 zx
1 = 1 + 2( xy + yz + zx ) xy + yz + zx = 0
3xyz = 0
x=0
y=0
z=0
y + z =1
x = 0 y 2 + z 2 = 1 y 2 + 2 yz + z 2 = 1
3 3
y + z =1
2 yz = 0
y = 0 z =1
z = 0 y =1
( x; y; z ) = (0;0;1), (0;1;0)
y=0
x = 0, z = 1
x = 1, z = 0
z=0
y = 0, x = 1
y = 1, x = 0
171
, ( x; y; z ) = (0;0;1), (0;1;0), (1;0;0)
x3 + 2 y 2 4 y + 3 = 0 (1)
302.
2
2 2
x
+
x
y
y
=
2
0
(2)
(1) x3 = 1 2( y 1) 2 x3 1 x 1
(2) x 2 =
2y
1+ y
1 x2 1 1 x 1
x = 1 , x = 1 (2)
y2 2 y + 1 = 0
y =1

( x; y) = (1;1)
x y 2 yz z = 0 (1)
303. x y y 2 z 2 = 0 (2)
3
x + y y z = 0 (3)
(2) (1) ,
yz y + z z 2 = 0 ( z 1)( y z ) = 0
( z 1)( y z ) = 0
2
2
x y y z = 0
3
x + y y z = 0
( I ) :
172
z 1 = 0
2
2
x y y z = 0 (I )
3
x + y y z = 0
y z = 0
2
2
x y y z = 0 ( II )
3
x + y y z = 0
z = 1
z = 1
2
2
2
x y y z = 0 x y y 1 = 0
3
3
x + y y z = 0
x + y y 1 = 0
z = 1
3
2
y y 2y = 0
3
x = y y +1
z = 1
2
y y y 2 = 0
3
x = y y + 1
z =1
y=0
y = 1
y=2
x = y3 y + 1
x = 1
y = 0
z = 1
x = 1
y = 1
z = 1
x = 7
y = 2
z = 1
( II ) :
173
z = y
z = y
3
2
2
x y 2 y = 0 y 2 y y = 0
3
3
x y = 0
x = y
z=y
z = y
2
y y 2 y 1 = 0
3
x = y
y=0
y = 1 2
y = 1+ 2
x = y3
x = 0
y = 0
z = 0
x = 1 + 2
y = z = 1 + 2
3
x = 1 2
y = z = 1 2
x 2 + 1 = 3 y (1)
304.
2
y + 1 = 3 x (2)
(1) (2)
x 2 y 2 = 3 y 3 x ( x y )( x + y 3) = 0
x 2 + 1 = 3 y
(
x
y
)(
x
+
y
3)
=
0
x 2 + 1 = 3 y
x y = 0
x 2 + 1 = 3 y
x + y 3 = 0
305.
174
x 2 + xy + y 2 = 4
x + xy + y = 2
u 2 t = 4 (1)

u + t = 2 (2)
x + y = u xy = t
(2) t = 2 u , (1) u 2 + u 6 = 0
u1 = 3 u2 = 2

306.
u1 = 3
u2 = 2

t1 = 5
t2 = 0
x + y = 3

xy = 5
x + y = 2
( x; y ) = (0; 2), (2;0)
xy = 0
x + y = 1
5
x + y = 31
x + y = u xy = t u = 1 t 2 t 6 = 0
t1 = 2
t2 = 3
u1 = 1
u2 = 1

t1 = 2
t2 = 3
x + y = 1

xy = 2
x + y = 1

xy = 3
( x; y ) = (1; 2), (2; 1)
307.
175
x3 + y 3 = 1 (1)
4
4
x + y = 1 (2)
(2)
x 4 1 y 4 1 1 x 1, 1 y 1
x 1
x3 1 , (1) y 0
y 1
y 3 1 , (1) x 0
0 x 1, 0 y 1
(1) (2)
x 4 + y 4 = x3 + y 3
x3 (1 x ) + y 3 (1 y ) = 0
(3) .
x3 (1 x) 0, y 3 (1 y ) 0 ,
(3)
308.
x3 (1 x) = 0
3
y (1 y ) = 0
x = 0
y =1
x = 1
y = 0
x 4 + y 2 (1)
x, y
4
3
x + y 1 (2)
(1) x 4 y 2 1 x 4 + y 3 1
y3 y 2 0
y 2 ( y 1) 0
y = 0 y 1
y = 0 x 4 1 x 4 1 x 4 = 1 x = 1
176

( x; y ) = (1;0) (1;0)
+
y 1
y 2 1 (1)
y2 = 1
y = 1
y2 1
y = 1 ( y 1 )
x4 0 x = 0
( x; y ) = (0;1)

( x; y ) = ( 1;0), (1;0), (0;1)
x 4 + y 2 1 (1)
309.
x, y
5
3
x + y 1 (2)
(1)
y2 1 1 y 1
(1)
x 4 1 1 x 1 , x 0 0 x 1
x 1
x5 1 x3 0
y3 1 x 0
y0
(1) ( 2) 0 x 1, 0 y 1
,
x 4 + y 2 1 + x5 + y 3 x 4 x 5 + y 2 y 3 0
x 4 (1 x ) + y 2 (1 y ) 0 .
0 x 1 x 4 (1 x ) 0
0 y 1
y 2 (1 y ) 0 .
x 4 (1 x ) = 0

2
y (1 y ) = 0
x = 0
y =1
x = 1
y = 0
177

( x; y ) = (0;1) (1;0)
310.
( x, y, z ):
x + y + z = 1
4
4
4
x + y + z = xyz
x4 + y 4 2 x2 y 2 , y 4 + z 4 2 y 2 z 2 , z 4 + x4 2 x2 z 2
x4 + y 4 + z 4 x2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x2
x 2 y 2 + x 2 z 2 2 x 2 yz
x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 2 y 2 xz
y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 2 xyz 2
2 x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 2 xyz ( x + y + z ) = 2 xyz
x 4 + y 4 + z 4 x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 xyz
x = y = z x + y + z = 1
311.
x=y=z=
x + y + z = 1
b). xy + yz + zx =
2
1
1
1
x +1 + y +1 + z +1 = 2
x + y + z = 9
1 1 1
a ). + + = 1
x y z
xy + yz + zx = 27
a).
x + y + z = 9 81 = ( x + y + z )2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx)
81 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2.27 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 27
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = xy + yz + zx
2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 = 2 xy + 2 yz + 2 zx
( x y ) 2 + ( y z ) 2 + ( z x) 2 = 0 x = y = z
b).
x + y + z = 9
x = 3
y = 3
x = y = z
1 1 1
z = 3
+ + =1
x
y
z
1 = x + y + z 1 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx )
1 = x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 1 x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 0
312.
178
x + y + z = 1
,
x = y = z = 0
1
1
1
+
+
=2
x + 1 y + 1 z + 1
2 x2
= y (1)
2
1
+
x
2 y 2
= z (2)
2
1
+
y
2
2 z = x (3)
2
1 + z

+ x, y, z 0 : ,
179

x = y = z = 0
+ 0 , x 0
x>0
(3)
y > 0, z > 0
(1), (2), (3)
8x2 y2 z 2
(1 + x )(1 + y )(1 + z )
2
= xyz
(1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )(1 + z 2 ) = 8xyz
1 + x 2 2 x, 1 + y 2 2 y , 1 + z 2 2 z
(1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )(1 + z 2 ) 8 xyz
x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
( x; y; z ) = (0;0;0), (1;1;1)
x y = 1
313. y = 1
z
1
z x = 1
x, y , z 0
1
1+ x
,
=1 z =
x
x
x
= 1 xy 1 = 2 x y
x +1
1
= 1 xy 1 = y
y
180
2 x y = y 2 x = 2 y x = y , x, y, z
x= y=z
xy 1 = y x 2 x 1 = 0
x1 =

1 5
1+ 5
, x2 =
2
2
x= y=z=
1 5
1+ 5
x = y = z =
2
2
x 2 + 8 y 2 = 12
314.
3
2
+
2
+
12
=
0
x
xy
y
( x; y ) y 0 y = 0
2
x = 19
( )
3
x = 0
y 0 , 12 = x 2 + 8 y 2
x3 + 2 xy 2 + y x 2 + 8 y 2 = 0
3
t =
x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + 8 y 3 = 0
x x
x
+ + 2 + 8 = 0
y y
y
x
t 3 + t 2 + 2t + 8 = 0 (t + 2) t 2 t + 4 = 0
y
2
1 15
t = 2 ( t 2 t + 4 = t + > 0 )
4
2
x = 2 y , ,
4 y 2 + 8 y 2 = 12
y2 = 1
181
y =1
y = 1
y = 1 x = 2
y = 1
x=2

( x; y ) = (2; 1), ( 2;1)
1 1 1
x + y + z = 2 (1)
315.
2 1 = 4 (2)
xy z 2
1 1 1
(1) + + = 4
x y z
2
1 1 1
2
1
2
+ + =
xy z
x y z
1
x
1
y
1
z
2
2 2
2 1
+ + =
xy yz zx xy z 2
2
1 1
1
2
1
2 + zx + 2 + 2 + 2 + yz = 0
z y
z
x
1 1
x = z
1 1 1 1
+ + + = 0 1 1 x = y = z
x z y z
=
y z
2
1 1 1
(x; y; z ) = ; ;
2 2 2
316.
182
x + y + z + t = 22
xyzt = 648
1 1 7
+ =
x y 12
1 1 5
+ =
z t 18
x, y , z , t 0
x+ y =
7
5
xy , z + t = zt
12
18
( x + y )( z + t ) =
7
5
7 5
xy. zt = . .648 = 105
12 18
12 18
( x + y ) + ( z + t ) = 22
( x + y ) ( z + t )
X 2 22 X + 105 = 0
X1 = 15; X 2 = 7 .
x + y = 7
x + y = 7
z + t = 15
1 1 7
xy = 12

+ =
x y 12
z + t = 15
1 1 5
zt = 54
+
=
z t 8
x = 4
y = 3
x = 3
y = 4
z = 6
t = 9
z = 9
t = 6
(4;3;6; 9), (3; 4;6;9), (4;3;9;6), (3; 4;9;6)
317.
x + y = 15
1 1 7
+ =
x y 12
z + t = 7
1 1 5
+ =
z t 18
183
xy + x + y = 19
2
2
x y + xy = 84
xy + ( x + y ) = 19
xy ( x + y ) = 84
xy x + y
t 2 19t + 84 = 0 t1 = 7 t2 = 12
xy = 7
xy = 12

x
+
y
=
12
x
+
y
=
7

318.
x 2 + y 2 = 10
1).
x + y = 4
x 2 + y 2 = 65
2).
( x 1)( y 1) = 18
x 2 y + xy 2 = 6
3).
xy + x + y = 5
1).
x y 13
13
+ =
x 2 + y 2 = xy ( x, y 0)
y x 6
6
( x + y ) 2 2 xy
( x + y)2
13
xy = 0
6
25
25
xy = 0 25 xy = 0 xy = 6
6
6
2).
x3 + y 3 = ( x + y )3 3 xy ( x + y )
( x + y )3 3 xy ( x + y )
( x + y )3 = 8
xy ( x + y ) = 2
xy ( x + y ) = 2
x + y = 2
xy = 1
3).
x + y = 5
xy = 6
184
x4 + y 4 = x2 + y 2
2 x2 y 2
2
2 2
x
+
y
2 x 2 y 2 = 97
xy x 2 + y 2 = 78
u 2 + 2t 2 = 97
2
2
2
t
=
97
x 2 + y 2 = u xy = t

ut = 78
u 2 2t 2 = 12168
u 2 2t 2
X 2 97 X 12168 = 0
X1 = 169
X 2 = 72
u 2 = 169
u 2 = 169
2
2
2t = 72
t = 36
2
2 2
x
+
y
= 169
( xy ) 2 = 36
x 2 + y 2 = 13
xy = 6
xy = 6
x 2 + y 2 = 13
xy = 6
x 2 + y 2 = 13
xy = 6
185
y 2 xy + 1 = 0
(1)
320.
2
2
x
+
x
+
y
+
y
+
=
2
2
1
0
(2)
(2)
( y + 1)2 = x ( x + 2) 0
x ( x + 2) 0 2 x 0 .
(1)
xy = y 2 + 1 , y 0
( y = 0 1 = 0 ( ))
y2 + 1
1
x=
= y+
y
y
| x|=| y+
1
1
|=| y|+
2 | x|2
y
| y|
x2
x 2
2 x 0

x = 2 y = 1
( x; y) = (2; 1)
321.
x 2 + y 2 = 25 (1)
?
mx y = 3m 4 (2)
m ,

(2)
y = mx + 4 3m , (1)
( m2 + 1) x2 + 2m(4 3m) x + (9m2 24m 9 ) = 0
186
(3)

(3)
322.
= (4m + 3) 2 = 0 m =
x( x + 2 y 4) + 4k 2 = 8 + 4 y y 2
2
2
y 2 y + 2 = 4 x ( y x 1) + 2k + 2k
( x + y 2) 2 = 4 3 k 2
(2 x y + 1)2 = 2k 2 + 2k 1
4 3 k 2 0

,
2
2k + 2k 1 0
k
k = 1 , k = 1 ,
( x + y 2) 2 = 8
2
(2 x y + 1) = 3

323.
2
2
2 x + y 4 x + 2 y = 1
3 x 2 y 6 x 4 y = 5
2
(
(
187
)
)
2 x 2 2 x 1 = ( y + 1)2 0
2
x 2 x 1 = 0

2
2
2
( y + 1) = 0
3 x 2 x 1 = 2( y + 1) 0
x = 1 + 2
y = 1
324.
x = 1 2
y = 1
x 2 4 xy + y 2 = 3

2
y 3 xy = 2
y2 2
y 0 , x =
3y
, y 2 =

325.
x 2 + y 2 = 2a
2 xy + 1 = 2a
( x y )2 = 1
2
xy
=
2
a
x y = 1
2 xy = 2a 1
x y = 1
2 xy = 2a 1
x y =1
x y = 1
2 xy = 2 a 1
x = y + 1
(1)
2
2 y + 2 y + 1 2a = 0
x = y + 1
(2)
2
2
y
2
y
+
1
2
a
=
0

(1) (2)
+
> 0 : (1) (2)
= 4a 1
< 0 : (1) (2)
188
x=
2
= 0 a = : (1)
4
y = 1
(2)
x = 2
y = 1

2 2
2
x y 2 x + y = 0
326.
2
3
2 x + 3 = 4 x y
y2 =
2x
1 + x2
1 1 y 1
y 3 1 = 2( x 1)2 0
y 3 1
y 1
y = 1 x = 1
( x; y) = (1; 1)
327.
189
x 2 + 4 yz + 2 z = 0
2
x + 2 yx + 2 z = 0
2
2 xz + y + y + 1 = 0
xz < 0
(1) .
x (2 y + 1) = 2 z 2 < 0 x(2 y + 1) < 0
(2)
2 z (2 y + 1) = x 2 < 0 z (2 y + 1) < 0
(3)
(2 y + 1)2 > 0 xz > 0
(4)
(1) (4) ,
328.
1 3
2 xz = y + y + 1 = y + + < 0
2 4
x + y 2 + z 3 = 14 (1)
1
1
1 x y z
+
+
+
+
=
1
(2)
2 x 3 y 6 z 2 3 6
3 2 1
+ + (3 x + 2 y + z ) = 36
x
y z
(2)
x y x
6 + + 3 +
y x z
z z y
+ 2 + = 22
x y z
x y
x
x, y, z > 0 6 + 12; 13 +
z
y x
z y
z
6; 2 + 4
x
y z
x y x
6 + + 3 +
y x z
190
z y
z
+ 2 + 22
x
y z
x= y=z
x = y = z (1)
x3 + x 2 + x 14 = 0 ( x 2) x 2 + 3 x + 7 = 0

x=2
x = y = z = 2
2 x 2 y 2 = 1
329.
2
xy + x = 2
2 2 x 2 y 2 = xy + x 2
3 x 2 xy 2 y 2 = 0
2 x 2 y 2 + x ( x y ) = 0 ( x y )(2 x + 2 y + x ) = 0
2 x 2 y 2 = 1
( x y )(2 y + 3x ) = 0
2 x2 y 2 = 1
x y =0
2 y + 3x = 0
x y = 0
2
2
2 x y = 1
2 y + 3 x = 0
2
2
2 x y = 1
( x; y) = (1;1) (1; 1)
x + y + z = 6 (1)
330. ( x, y, z ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 18 (2)
x + y + z = 4 (3)
191
(1) 36 = ( x + y + z )2 36 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx )
36 = 18 + 2( xy + yz + zx ) xy + yz + zx = 9 (4)
(3) 16 =
x+ y+ z
x+ y+z+2
xyz
xy + yz + zx = 16
xy + yz + zx
= 25
xy 2 z + yz 2 x + zx 2 y = 25
x + y + z =8
xyz = 4
x + y + z = 6 (1)
xy + yz + zx = 9 (2)
xyz = 4 (5)
(5)
yz =
4
( x, y, z > 0 )
x
(4) xy + yz + zx + x 2 = 9 + x 2
x.6 +
4
= 9 + x2
x
x ( x + y + z ) + yz = 9 + x 2
x3 6 x 2 + 9 x 4 = 0
( x 1) 2 ( x 4) = 0
331.
xy + yz + zx = 5
xy + yz + zx + 2
x =1
x=4
( x; y; z ) = (1;1; 4), (1;4;1), (4;1;1)
a).
x, y
1 4
+ 3
x y
x + y = 3
192
1 4 9
+ + =3
x y y
x + y + z 12
b).
x, y
a).
1 4
+ ( x + y) 9
x y
Schwartz,
2
2
2
1 4
1

+ ( x + y ) =
+
x
y
x y
( ) ( )
2
. x+
. y =9
x
1 4
9 + ( x + y) 9
x y

b).
x = 1
x y
= x + y = 3
1 2
y = 2
( x; y ) = (1;2)

,
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
(1 + 2 + 3)
+
+
x y z
( x) +( y) +( z)
2
1 1 1
= + + ( x + y + z ) 36
x y z
x = 2
x y z
= =
y = 4
1 2 3
z = 6
193
x + y = 3 (1)
xz + yt = 4 (2)
332. 2
2
xz
+
yt
=
6
(3)
xz 2 + yt 3 = 10 (4)
(2) ( xz + yt )( z + t ) = 4( z + t )
(3)
( xz 2 + yt 2 ) + zt ( x + y) = 4( z + t )
6 + 3 zt = 4( z + t )
( xz 2 + yt 2 ) ( z + t ) = 6 ( z + t )
( xz3 + yt 3 ) + zt ( xz + yt ) = 6( z + t )
10 + 4 zt = 6( z + t )
4( z + t ) 3 zt = 6
z + t = 3

6(
z
+
t
)
4
zt
=
10
zt
=
2
z = 1
t = 2
z = 2
t = 1
( x; y; z; t ) = (2;1;1; 2), (1; 2; 2;1)
xy
yz
zx
x2 + y 2 + z 2
333.
=
=
=
ay + bx bz + cy cx + az a 2 + b 2 + c 2
,
x, y, z 0
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 0 x = y = z = 0
( )
x, y, z ,
,
194
a b b c c a a 2 + b2 + c2
+ = + = + =
x y y z z x x2 + y 2 + z 2
, a, b, c 0
2
2
2
a b c 3 a +b +c
2 + + = 2
x + y2 + z2
x y z
a b c 3 a 2 + b2 + c2
+ + = .
x y z 2 x2 + y 2 + z 2
a b c 1 a2 + b2 + c2
= = = .
x y z 2 x2 + y2 + z 2
x y z
= = = t x = at , y = bt , z = ct
a b c
b 1 a 2 + b2 + c2
= .
y 2 x2 + y 2 + z 2
1 1
=
t 2t 2
b 1 a2 + b2 + c2
= .
bt 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 t 2
2t 2 = t
1
a
b
c
x= ,y= ,z=
2
2
2
2
t 0 2t = 1 t =
2
x + y + xy = a + 2a
334. a 0 :
4
4
4
x + y = 2a
x4 + y 4 2 x2 y 2
2a 4 2 x 2 y 2
xy a 2 .
( x + y ) 2 2 x 2 + y 2
( xy ) 2 a 4
x2 + y 2
2 x 4 + y 4 = 4a 4
( x + y ) 2 4a 2 x + y 2 a
x + y + xy a 2 + 2a
195
x= y=a
( x; y ) = (a; a)
x + y + z = 1
335. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1
3
3
3
x + y + z = 1
1 = ( x + y + z ) 2 = x3 + y 3 + z 3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x)
( x + y)( y + z )( z + x) = 0

( x; y; z ) = (1;0;0), (0;1;0), (0;0;1)
336.
x1, x2 , . . . , xn
x1 + x2 + . . . + xn = 9 (1)
( n )
1
1 1
x + x + . . . + x = 1 (2)
2
n
1
(1) (2)
1 1
1
+
+ ... + = 9
xn
x1 x2
( x1 + x2 + . . . + xn )
1
1
1
n = (1 + 1 + . . . + 1) = x1
+ x2 .
+ . . . + xn .

x
x
x
2
1
n
1 1
1
( x1 + x2 + . . . + xn ) +
+ ... + = 9
xn
x1 x2
n 2 9 n 3 n * n = 1; 2; 3
n = 3 ,
x1 + x2 + x3 = 9
1
1 1
x + x + x =1
2
3
1
1 1
1
+
+ =9
x1 x2 x3
( x1 + x2 + x3 )
1 1
1
+
+ =
x1 x2 x3
( x1 + x2 + x3 )
( x1 ) + (
2
x2
) +(
2
x3
2
2
2
1 1
1
2
x + x + x (1 + 1 + 1) = 9
1 2 3
337.
x3
x1
x2
=
=
1
1
1
x1
x2
x3
x1 = x2 = x3 ,
x1 + x2 + x3 = 9
( x1; x2 ; x3 ) = (3; 3;3)
n = 2 ,
196
x1 + x2 = 9
x + x = 9
1 2
1 1
x1x2 = 9
x + x =1
2
1
x1 , x2
t 2 9t + 9 = 0
9 45 9 + 45 9 + 45 9 45
( x1; x1 ) =
;
;
,
2
2
2
2
n = 1 ,
x1 = 9
,
1
=
1
x
1
n
x1, x2 , . . . , xn
197
x1 + x2 + . . . + xn = 3
1
1 1
x + x + ... + x = 3
2
n
1
()
1 1
1
+
+ ... + = 9
xn
x1 x2
( x1 + x2 + . . . + xn )
336,
n = 1, 2, 3
n = 3 ,
( x1; x2 ; x3 ) = (1;1;1)
n = 2 ,
x1 + x2 = 3
x1x2 = 1
3 5 3+ 5 3+ 5 3 5
;
;
,
2
2
2
2
( x1; x2 ) =
n = 1 ,
x + xy + y = 1
338. y + yz + z = 3
z + zx + x = 7
( x + 1)( y + 1) = 1
2
2
2
( y + 1)( z + 1) = 3 ( x + 1) ( y + 1) ( z + 1) = 64
( z + 1)( y + 1) = 7
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = 8 ( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = 8

( x; y; z ) = (1;0;3) (3; 2; 5)
198
x + y + z = 7
339. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 21
2
zx = y
x + z = 7 y x 2 + z 2 = (7 y ) 2 2 xz
x 2 + z 2 = 21 y 2
21 y 2 = (7 y )2 2 xz = (7 y )2 2 y 2 .
21 y 2 = 49 14 y y 2 14 y = 28
340.
y=2
x + z = 5
xz
=
4
( 2000 ) :
2 x1 = x2 +
1
x2
(1)
2 x2 = x3 +
1
x3
(2)
.........................
2 x1999 = x2000 +
2 x2000 = x1 +
1
x2000
(1999)
1
(2000)
x1
x1, x2 , . . . , x2000 0
(1) x1 x2
(2) x2 x3
.......................................................................
(1999) x1999 x2000
(2000) x2000 x1
199
x1, x2 , . . . , x2000
, ( x1 , x2 , . . . , x2000 ) ( x1, x2 , . . . , x2000 )

, x1, x2 , . . . , x2000 > 0
2 x1 = x2 +
1
2 x1 1
x2
1
1
x1
2 x2 = x3 +
1
2 x2 1
x3
1
1
x2
1
x2000
1 1
1
+ + ... +
x1 + x2 + . . . + x2000
x1 x2
x2000
, 2000 ,
x1 + x2 + . . . + x2000 =
1 1
1
+
+ ... +
x1 x2
x2000
x1 = x2 = . . . = x2000 = 1
,
( x1; x2 ;...; x2000 ) = (1;1;...;1), (1; 1;...; 1)
x 2 + y 2 + xy = 37
341. x 2 + z 2 + xz = 28
2
2
y + z + yz = 19
200
y 2 z 2 + xy zx = 9 ( y z )( x + y + z ) = 9 .
,
x 2 y 2 + xz yz = 9 ( x y )( x + y + z ) = 9 .
( y z )( x + y + z ) = ( x y)( x + y + z )
x + y + z
y z = x y x + z = 2y
x + y + z = 3y .
( x y )( x + y + z ) = 9 ( x y ).3 y = 9 ( x y ). y = 3
x= y+
3
y
,
2
1
1
2
4
2
y + + y + y + . y = 37 3 y 28 y + 9 = 0
y
y
x, y, z
( x + y ) 4 6 x 2 y 2 = 215
342.
2
2
xy x + y = 78
( x + y )2 = u xy = v
x 2 + y 2 = u 2v
u 2 6v 2 + 215 = 0
2
uv 2v + 78 = 0
201
u 2 19
u > v v =
,
3u
(u + 1)(u 1) u 2 + 722 = 0 u = 1
( x + y )2 = 1
xy
=
343.
x + y = 1
xy = 6
x + y = 1
xy = 6
(2; 3), (3; 2), (3;3), (2; 3)
x1 + x2 + x3 + . . . + x2000 = a
2
x12 + x22 + x32 + . . . + x2000
= a2
.........................................
..
.
2000
2000
+ x22000 + x32000 + . . . + x2000
= a 2000
x1
a = 0 ,
x1 = x2 = x3 = . . . = x2000 = 0 .
a 0 ,
2
x2000
x1 x2 x3
+ + + ... +
=1
a a a
a
x
x1
x
1|, | 2 1|, . . . , | 2000 1 |
a
a
a
3
x2000 x2000
x1 x1 x2 x2
, , ...,

a a a a
a a
202
x
x x
x
x x
1 = 1 + 2 + . . . + 2000 1 + 2 + . . . + 2000 = 1
a a
a a a
a
3
x
x
x x
1 = 1 , . . . , 2000 = 2000
a a
a a
( x1; x2 ; . . . ; x2000 ) = (a; 0; 0; . . . ; 0), (0; a; 0; . . . ; 0), . . . (0; 0; . . . ; 0; a)

344.
x + y + xy = 2 + 3 2
b).
2
2
x + y = 6
x + y + xy = 3
a ).
x + y xy = 1
a).
b).
2( x + y ) = 4 xy = 1
x + y = 2
xy = 1
2 ,
( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + 2( x + y) + 1 = 11 + 6
2 ( x + y + 1)2 = 3 + 2
x + y + xy = 2 + 3 2
x + y + 1 = 3 + 2
x + y + xy = 2 + 3 2
x + y + 1 = 3 2
(2 x + y )2 5 4 x 2 y 2 + 6(2 x y )2 = 0
345.
1
=3
2 x + y +
2x y
203
2x y 0
(2 x y )2 > 0
t =
2x + y
2x + y
5.
+6 = 0
2
x
y
2
x
2x + y
,
2x y
t 2 5t + 6 = 0 t1 = 2, t2 = 3
(2
x
+
y
).
=2
2x y
(2 x + y ) + 1 = 3
2x y
1
(2 x + y ). 2 x y = 3
(2 x + y ) + 1 = 3
2x y
x + xy + y = 1
346. y + yz + z = 4
z + zx + x = 9
x + xy + y = 1 x ( y + 1) + y + 1 = 2 ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 2

y + yz + z = 4 ( z + 1)( y + 1) = 5
z + zx + x = 9 ( x + 1)( z + 1) = 10
( x + 1)2 ( y + 1) 2 ( z + 1)2 = 100
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = 10
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = 10
347.
204
x + y = 4
2
(
x
+
1)
y
+
xy
=
4(
y
+
2)
x = 4 y
x = 4 y
3
2
2
y 4 y + 8 = 0
(5 y ) y + (4 y ) y = 4( y + 2)
y3 4 y 2 + 8 = 0
y 2 ( y 2) 2 y 2 4 = 0
( y 2) y 2 2 y 4 = 0
y=2
y2=0
y2 2 y 4 = 0
y = 1 5
y = 1+ 5
x3 y 3 = 7
348.
xy ( x y ) = 2
7 xy ( x y ) = 2 x3 y 3
7 xy ( x y ) = 2( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2
( x y ) 2 x 2 5 xy + 2 y 2 = 0
x y =0
2 x 2 5 xy + 2 y 2 = 0
x= y
x = 2y
2x = y
x3 y 3 = 7
x = y
x3 y 3 = 7
2 x = y
205
x3 y 3 = 7

x = 2 y
x y
+ =m
349. ( x, y ) : y x
x + y = 8
x 0, y 0
x 2 + y 2 = mxy
x = 8 y

2
x + y = 8
(m + 2) y 8(m + 2) y + 64 = 0
(1)

(1)
m 2
m + 2 0
2
= 16(m + 2)(m 2) = 0
= 16(m + 2) 64(m + 2) = 0
m=2
a = 2 ,
( x; y) = (4;4)
x 3 y =
350.
y 3x =
4y
x
4x
y
x 0, y 0
x 2 3 xy = 4 y
x 2 3 xy = 4 y
(
x
y
)(
x
+
y
+
4)
=
0
3
xy
=
4
x
206
x = y
2
x 3xy = 4 y
x + y = 4
2
x 3xy = 4 y
x + y + x 2 + y 2 = 8
351.
xy ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 12
x ( x + 1) + y ( y + 1) = 8
[ x ( x + 1) ][ y ( y + 1) ] = 12
x( x + 1) y ( y + 1)
t 2 8t + 12 = 0 t1 = 2, t2 = 6
x( x + 1) = 2
y ( y + 1) = 6
x( x + 1) = 6
y ( y + 1) = 2
x x 2 + y 2 = 10 y (1)
352.
2
2
2 y x y = 3 x (2)
x = 0 y = 0 , ( x; y) = (0;0)
x 0 y 0 (2) (1)
2 y x2 y 2 3 x
.
= .
x x 2 + y 2 10 y
x
=t
y
353.
207
y 1
=
x t
2 t2 1 3
. 2
= t 3t 4 17t 2 + 20 = 0
t t + 1 10
x y = m
2
2
x
+
y
=
1
x = y + m
x = y + m
2
2
2
2
( y + m) + y = 1
2 y + 2my + m 1 = 0 (1)

(1)
= m 2 2 m 2 1 = 0 2 m 2 = 0
m= 2
m= 2
1
1
;
m = 2
( x; y ) =
2
2
1 1
;
m = 2 ( x; y ) =
2 2
7 x + y
354.
x + 7 y
8
x2
8
y2
=0
=0
x, y 0
208
7 x3 + yx 2 8 = 0

2
3
xy + 7 y 8 = 0

7 x 3 y 3 + yx ( x y ) = 0 7( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 + yx ( x y ) = 0
( x y ) 7 x 2 + 7 xy + 7 y 2 + xy = 0
x y =0
7 x 2 + 8 xy + 7 y 2 = 0
x y = 0
3
2
7 x + yx 8 = 0
7 x 2 + 8 xy + 7 y 2 = 0
3
2
7 x + yx 8 = 0
x y = 0
( x; y ) = (1;1)
3
2
7 x + yx 8 = 0
2
2
7 x + 8 xy + 7 y = 0

3
2
7
x
+
yx
8
=
0
x 2 + xy + y = 1
355.
2
x
+
xy
+
y
=
1
x 2 y 2 + y x = 0 ( x y )( x + y 1) = 0

x 2 + xy + y = 1
( x y )( x + y 1) = 0
x 2 + xy + y = 1
x y =0
x + y =1
x = y
2
x + xy + y = 1
x + y = 1
2
x + xy + y = 1
209
(1)
(2)
1 1
( x; y ) = (1; 1), ;
2 2
+ (1)
+ (2) x = t , y = 1 t
(t )
x 2 y + 2 = y 2
356.
2
2
xy + 2 = x
x 2 y xy 2 = y 2 x 2
xy ( x y ) + ( x y )( x + y ) = 0
( x y )( xy + x + y ) = 0
x 2 y + 2 = y 2
( x y )( xy + x + y ) = 0
x 2 y + 2 = y 2
x y = 0
(1)
x 2 y + 2 = y 2
xy + x + y = 0
(2)
x = y
+ (1) : 3
2
x + 2 = x

x3 + 2 = x 2
x3 x 2 + 2 = 0
( x + 1) x 2 2 x + 2 = 0
( x3 + 1) ( x2 1) = 0
x = 1
x =1 2
x =1+ 2
210
(1)

) (
( x; y ) = (1; 1), 1 2 ;1 2 , 1 + 2;1 + 2

x 2 y + 2 = y 2
xy + x + y = 0
+ (2) :
xy + x + y = 0 ( x + 1) y = x
y=
x
, ( x 1 )
x +1
x3
x2
+2=
x +1
( x + 1) 2
x 4 + x3 x 2 4 x 2 = 0
( x4 + x3 x2 4 x 2) = ( x2 + ax + b )( x2 + cx + d )
= x 4 + (a + c) x 3 + (b + ac + d ) x 2 + (ad + bc ) x + bd .
a + c = 1
b + d + ac = 1
ad + bc = 1
bd = 2
b = 2 d = 1 a + c = 1, ac = 2, 2c a = 4
c = 1, a = 2 .
( x 4 + x3 x 2 4 x 2 ) = 0
( x2 + 2 x + 2 )( x2 x 1) = 0
x1 = 1 5, x2 = 1 + 5 .
(2)


357.
211
x + y = 1
b). 3
3
2
2
x + y = x + y
x3 + y 3 = 1
a ).
5
5
2
2
x + y = x + y
a).
) (
x5 + y 5 = y 2 + x 2 .1 = x 2 + y 2
)( y3 + x3 )
x 5 + y 5 = x5 + y 5 + x 2 y 3 + x3 y 2 x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) = 0
x=0
y=0
x+ y =0
x = 0
3
3
x + y = 1
( x; y ) = (0;1)
y = 0
3
3
x + y = 1

( x; y ) = (1;0)
x + y = 0
3
3
x + y = 1

( x; y ) = (0;1), (1;0)
b)
x3 + y 3 = x 2 + y 2 ( x + y )
xy ( x + y ) = 0
x3 + y 3 = x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + y 3
x=0
y=0
x+ y =0
a). ,
( x; y ) = (0;1), (1;0)
2 x 2 + xy = 1
(1)
358. 9 x 2
3 xy
=
+
1
4
2(1 x) 2
2(1 x)
(2)
212
2t 2 + yt 1 = 0
(3)
(1) 2 x 2 + yx 1 = 0 t = x (3)
( 2) 2.
9 x2
2(1 x )
+ y.
3 x
2(1 x)
1 = 0 t =
3x
2(1 x)2
(3)
(3) x
3x
2(1 x)2
3x
1
x.
=
2
2
2(1 x)
x1 =
1 3
1 + 3
, x2 =
2
2
y1, y2
( x1; y1 ), ( x2 ; y2 )
2 x2
=y
2
x
+
1
3 y 2
=z
359. 4
2
y
+
y
+
1
4z4
=x
z 6 + z 4 + z 2 + 1
213

+ x , y , z 0
x = 0
y=0 z=0
( x; y; z ) = (0;0;0)
+ 0
2x2
y = 2
>0
x +1

y>0 z>0 x>0
x, y , z > 0
2x
x2 + 1
2 x2
x2 + 1
x yx
y4 2 y2 + 1 0
3y2
y4 + y2 + 1
y4 + y2 + 1 3 y2
3 y3
y4 + y2 + 1
y zy
x z , x z y x

x= y=z
x ( x 1) 2 = 0 x = y = z = 1
( x; y; z ) = (1;1;1)

( x; y; z ) = (0;0;0), (1;1;1)
360.

2
2
x 2 y = 2 x + y
a ),
2
2
y 2 x = 2 y + x
x3 = 2 x + y
b).
3
y = 2 y + x
2 x y = 5
c). 2
2
x + xy + y = 7
214
x + 2 y = 4
d ). 2
2
x xy + 3 y + 2 x 5 y 4 = 0
a).
3 x 2 3 y 2 = x y ( x y )(3 x + 3 y 1) = 0
b).
x3 y 3 = x y ( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 1 = 0
c).
y = 2 x 5
d).
x = 4 2 y
x + y = 1
361. 3
3
3
x y = 4 ( x y )
x3 y 3 =
3
3
( x y ) ( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 ( x y ) = 0
4
4
( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 = 0
4
x + y = 1
x y = 0
x + y = 1
2
3
2
x + xy + y = 4
x
=
2

y = 1
215
5
2
3x y x 3 y = 3
362.
1
2
3
+
=
3x y x 3 y 5
363.
1
1
t =
3x y
x 3y
u=
( x; y ) = (1;2)
( x 3 y, y 3x)
x 2 3 xy + y 2 = 1
a ).
2
2
3 x xy + 3 y = 13
y 2 3 xy = 4
b).
2
2
x 4 xy + y = 1
2
2
3 x 8 xy + 4 y = 0
c ).
2
2
5 x 7 xy 6 y = 0
a).
13 ,
16 x 2 40 xy + 16 y 2 = 0 2t 2 5t + 2 = 0 ; t =
x
( x; y 0)
y
1
2
t1 = 2; t2 =
x = 2 y y = 2x
x 2 3 xy + y 2 = 1
x = 2 y
x 2 3 xy + y 2 = 1
y = 2 x

b).
4 x 2 13 xy + 3 y 2 = 0 4t 2 13t + 3 = 0,
t1 = 3 ; t2 =
x
=t
y
1 x
, = t x = 3 y y = 4x
4 y
x = 3 y
y = 4 x
2
2
y 3xy = 4
y 3xy = 4

c).
216

( x; y ) = (0;0)
x, y y 2 0
( t =
3t 2 8t + 4 = 0
x
)
y
2
2
x xy y = 11
364. 2
=
x
y
xy
180
u + t = 11
u = x 2 y 2 t = xy ,
u.t = 180
u t
X 2 + 11X 180 = 0
X 1 = 9 , X 2 = 20
x 2 y 2 = 9
xy = 20
x 2 y 2 = 20
xy = 9
(I )
( II )
217
( )
( )
x2 + y 2 = 9
+ (I ) :
x 2 . y 2 = 400
x 2 y 2
t1 = 5
t 2 9t 400 = 0
t2 = 16
x1 = 5
x 2 = 25
2
y = 16
x2 = 5
y1 = 4
y 2 = 4

x, y ( I )
( x; y ) = (5; 4), ( 5; 4)
( )
( )
x 2 + y 2 = 20
+ ( II ) :
x 2 . y 2 = 81
x 2 y 2
t1 = 10 181
t 2 + 20t 81 = 0
t2 = 10 + 181
x 2 = 181 10; y 2 = 181 + 10

x y ( II )
( x; y ) =
365.
181 10;
)(
181 + 10 ,
181 10;
181 + 10
xy ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 72 (1)
( x 1)( y 1) = 2 (2)
218
(1), (2) xy 0

(1) ( x + 1)( y + 1) =
72
72
xy + y + x + 1 =
(3)
xy
xy
(2) xy x y + 1 = 2
(4)
(3) (4) 2 xy =
(3) (4)
2( x + y ) =
72
( xy )2 = 36
xy
72
36
2 x+ y =
1
xy
xy
( xy )2 = 36
36
x
+
y
=
xy
xy = 6
x + y = 5
xy = 6
x + y = 7
x + yz = 2 (1)
366. y + zx = 2 (2) ( x , y , z )
z + xy = 2 (3)
(1) x = 2 yz , (2) :
y + z (2 yz ) = 2 (1 z )(2 y yz ) = 0
z =1
y + yz = 2
x + y = 2
x = y =1
x
y
=
1
+ z = 1

( x; y; z ) = (1;1;1)
+ y + yz = 2
yz = 2 y , (1) x = y
x + zx = 2
x3 3 x + 2 = 0
2
z + x = 2
x1 = 1, x2 = 2 z1 = 1, z2 = 2
( x 1)2 ( x + 2) = 0

367.
219
( x; y; z ) = (1;1;1), (2; 2; 2)
2 x 2 3 xy + y 2 = 3
b).
2
2
x + 2 xy 2 y = 6
4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 10
a ).
2 xy = 1
x 2 + 2 y 2 = 17
c ).
2
x
2
xy
=
a).
(2 x )2 + (3 y ) 2 = 10
(2 x ).(3 y ) = 3
t 2 + u 2 = 10
t 2 + 2tu + u 2 = 16

t.u = 3
tu = 3
2x = t 3 y = u
b).
c).
(t + u ) 2 = 16
t.u = 3
t + u = 4
t.u = 3
t + u = 4
t.u = 3
3 x 2 8 xy + 4 y 2 = 0 3t 2 8t + 4 = 0
t1 = 2 ; t2 =
x
=t
y
2
x = 2 y 3x = 2 y
3
2 y 2 + 2 xy = 20
y 2 + xy = 10
x=
10 y 2
( y = 0
y
220
,
2
10 y 2
2
4
2
+ 2 y = 17 3 y 37 y + 100 = 0
y
y x
368.
(
(
)
)
( x y ) x 2 + y 2 = 5
b).
2
2
( x + y ) x y = 25
( x + 1)( y + 1) = 10
a ).
( x + y )( xy + 1) = 25
a).
( x + 1)( y + 1) = 10 (1)
( x + y )( xy + 1) = 25 (2)
(1) xy + x + y + 1 = 10 x + y = 9 xy
(2) , (9 xy )( xy + 1) = 25 ( xy ) 2 8 xy + 16 = 0
( xy 4)2 = 0 xy = 4
x + y = 5
xy = 4

( x; y ) = (1; 4), (4;1)
b).
(
(
)
)
2
2
( x y ) x 2 + y 2 = 5
(3)
2 ( x y ) x + y = 10
( x + y ) x 2 y 2 = 25
( x + y )2 ( x y ) = 9
(4)
221
2( x y ) x 2 + y 2 ( x + y ) 2 ( x y ) = 1
( x y ) 2 x 2 + y 2 ( x + y )2 = 1
( x = y ) x 2 2 xy + y 2 = 1 ( x y ) 2 = 1
x y =1
x y = 1
2
2
x + y = 5

( x; y ) = (2;1), ( 1; 2)
369.
4
1
5
x 2 xy + y 2 xy = 6
b).
7
3
6
+
=
x 2 xy y 2 xy 5
4
4
x+ y + x y = 3
a ).
( x + y ) 2 + ( x y )2 = 20
a).
u+t
2 x = u + t x = 2
2 y = u t y = u t
u = x + y t = x y
4 4
+ =3
4(u + t ) = 3ut (1)
t
u
2 2
u + t = 20 (2)
u 2 + t 2 = 20
(1) 16 (2) ,
16(u + t ) 2 16 u 2 + t 2 = 9u 2t 2 320
9(ut ) 2 32ut 320 = 0 (ut 8)(9ut + 40) = 0

ut = 8
9ut = 40
222
40
ut
=
ut = 8
9

u + t = 6
u + t = 10
u, t ( x; y )
b).
u = 2
t = 2
x xy
y xy
5u + 4t = 6
7u 3t = 6

( x; y ) = (5;3), ( 5; 3)
370.
2
2
x + y = y + x
a ).
2
y + x = 6
2
2
x + y 2 x + 3 y = 9
b).
2
2
2 x + 2 y + x 5 y = 1
a).
x 2 + y = y 2 + x
(1)
2
(2)
y + x = 6
(1)
( x2 y2 ) ( x y) = 0
( x y )( x + y 1) = 0
b).
x y =0
x + y =1
x y = 0
2
y + x = 6
x + y = 1
2
y + x = 6
223
x + y + z = 0 (1)
371. 2 x + 3 y + z = 0 (2)
2
2
2
( x + 1) + ( y + 2) + ( z + 3) = 14 (3)
x + y = z
( x; y )
2 x + 3 y = z
y = z x = 2 z
(3) :
(1 2 z )2 + ( z + 2) 2 + ( z + 3) 2 = 14 6 z 2 + 6 z = 0
+
z=0
z = 1
z = 0 z = 1

( x; y; z ) = (0;0;0)

( x; y; z ) = (2; 1; 1)
x + y + z = 3
372. x + 2 y z = 2
x + yz + zx = 3
x + y = 3 z
x, y z
x + 2y = 2 + z
, ( x; y; z ) = (7; 3; 1)
x + y = 2 z
373. 2 x + 3 y = 1 z
2
2
2
x + ( y + z ) + ( z 1) = 9
224
x + y = 2 z
2 x + 3 y = 1 z
x, y z

( x; y; z ) = (3; 2;1), ( 1;0;3)
x + y + z = 6 (1)
374. x( y + z ) = 5 (2)
y ( x + z ) = 8 (3)
(1) x = 6 ( y + z )
(2) x =
5
( y + z 0 )
y+z
( y + z ) 2 6( y + z ) + 5 = 0
+
6 ( y + z) =
5
y+z
y + z = 1, y + z = 5
y + z = 1 x = 5 ,
y + z =1
y = 2 y = 4

;
y (5 + z ) = 8
z = 1 z = 3

( x; y; z ) = (5; 2; 1), (5; 4; 3)
y + z = 5
y + z = 5 x = 1
y (1 + z ) = 8
x = 1
y = 4
z = 1
x = 1
y = 2
z = 3

375.
225
a). x, y, z
x + y + z = 3
1 1 1 1
+ + =
x, y, z 3
x y z 3
x + y + z = 3
1 1 1 1
b). a). + + =
x y z 3
y + 2z2 = 1
a).
1 1 1
1
+ + =
x y z x+ y+z
1 1 1
1
+ +
=0
x y z x+ y+z
x+ y
x+ y
+
= 0 ( x + y ) z ( x + y + z ) + xy = 0
xy
z( x + y + z)
( x + y )( y + z )( z + x ) = 0
x+ y =0 z =3
y+z =0 x=3
x+z =0
b).
y=3
x = 3 y = 3 z = 3 ,
1 1
2 2
( x; y; z ) = (17; 17;3) , (3;1; 1) , 3; ;
ux3 + vy 2 = 14 (1)
2
2
376. x, y , u , v : ux + vy = 5 (2)
xu + vy = 2 (3)
u + v = 1 (4)
(4) v = 1 u , (1) :
226
ux3 + y 3 (1 u ) = 14 u x3 y 3 = 14 y 3
u ( x y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 = 14 y 3 (5)

v = 1 u (2) u ( x y )( x + y ) = 5 y 2
v = 1 u (3) u ( x y ) = 2 y
(6)
(7)
(5) (7) (2 y ) x 2 + xy + y 2 = 14 y 3
(6) (7) (2 y )( x + y ) = 5 y 2
2( x + y ) 2 xy ( x + y ) 2 xy 14 = 0
2( x + y ) xy 5 = 0
a = 4
2a 2 ab 2b 14 = 0

2a b 5 = 0
b = 3
x + y = a xy = b
x + y = 4
xy = 3
x = 3
y =1
x = 1
y = 3
x y ,

377.
1 1
1 1
( x; y; u; v ) = 3;1; ; , 1;3; ;
2 2
2 2
x, y
xy + x + y = 71
2
2
x y + xy = 880
M = x 2 + y 2
227
xy + ( x + y ) = 71
xy ( x + y ) = 880
xy x + y X 2 71X + 880 = 0
M = 146
VIII:
VIII:
VII
378.
228
a). a 1, b 1
a b 1 + b a 1 ab
b). a, b, c

(a + b) 2 (b + c) 2 (c + a) 2
+
+
2
(a b)2 (b c) 2 (c a) 2
a).

b 1
a 1
+
1 ( a, b 1 )
b
a
a 1 1
,
a
2
b 1 1

b
2

a = ( a 1) + 1 2 a 1
b).
x =
a 1 1
a
2
a+b
b+c
c+a
,
, y=
, z=
a b
bc
ca
( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) .

xy + yz + zx = 1

( x + y + z)2 0
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2( xy + yz + zx ) = 2
(a + b) 2 (b + c) 2 (c + a)2
+
+
2
(a b) 2 (b c)2 (c a)2

379.
229
a). x, y
x 1 y 2 + y 1 x 2 = 1 (1)
x 2 + y 2 = 1 (2)
b). (2) (1) ?
a).
Schwartz:
(a1b1 + a2b2 ) 2 ( a12 + a22 )( b12 + b22 )
a1 a2
=
b1 b2
(1) 1 = x 1 y 2 + 1 x 2 . y

b).
( x 2 + 1 x 2 )(1 y 2 + y 2 ) = 1
1 y2
1 x2
y
x 2 y 2 = (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 )
xy = 1 x 2 1 y 2
x2 y 2 = 1 y 2 x2 + x2 y 2
x 2 + y 2 = 1
(2) (1) ,
( x; y ) = (0; 1) ( 1;0) (2) (1)

380.
a + b + c > 0
a, b, c ab + bc + ca > 0
abc > 0
a, b, c
230
abc > 0 a, b, c
( abc < 0
)
, a > 0
abc > 0 bc > 0
b < 0, c < 0 b + c < 0

a + b + c > 0 b + c > a (b + c) 2 < a (b + c)

b 2 + 2bc + c 2 < ab ac .
ab + bc + ca < b 2 bc ac 2 .
ab + bc + ca < 0 ,
b > 0 c > 0 a, b, c
381.
S = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + ac + bd , ad bc = 1
a).
S 3
b). (a + c) 2 + (b + d ) 2 S = 3
a).
(ad bc)2 + (ac + bd )2 = ( a 2 + b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 )

ad bc = 1 1 + (ac + bd ) 2 = ( a 2 + b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 )
(a
+ b2 ) + (c2 + d 2 ) 2
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + ac + bd 2
(a
+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 )
+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) + ac + bd
(a
231
(a
+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) + ac + bd 3
2 1 + ( ac + bd ) + ac + bd 3 .
2
ac + bd = x p = 2 1 + x 2 + x
| x | = x 2 < 2 1 + x 2 | x | x
p>0
p 2 = 4(1 + x) 2 + 4 x 1 + x 2 + x 2 = (1 + x)2 + 4 x 1 + x 2 + 4 x 2 + 3
=
b).
1 + x2 + 2 x + 3 3
p2 3
p 3
S 3
a 2 + b 2 = c 2 + d 2

1
2
1 + x + 2x = 0 x =
3
a 2 + b 2 = c 2 + d 2
ac + bd =
3
ad bc = 1
(a
a 2 + b2 = c2 + d 2 =
(a + c ) 2 + (b + d ) 2 = a 2 + c 2 + b 2 + d 2 + 2ac + 2bd
+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) = ( ad bd ) 2 + ( ac + bd ) 2 = 1 +
1 4
=
3 3
2
3
= 2.

382.
232
2
1 2
+ 2
.
=
3
3
3
(a + c) 2 + (b + d )2 =
a). x y

1 1
4
+
,
x y x+ y
?
b). ABC 2 p = a + b + c ( a, b, c )
1
1
1
1 1 1
+
+
2 + + ,
p a p b p c
a b c
ABC ?
a).
x + y 2 xy
1 1
2
+
x y
xy
1 1
( x + y) + 4
x y
1 1
4
+
x y x+ y
x = y
b).
p a =
a+b+c
a+ca
a =
>0
2
2
p b > 0, p c > 0
a):

1
pc
4
4
4
+
=
=
pa
( p a )( p c ) 2 p a b c
1
1
4
+
pb p c a
1
1
4
+
pc pa b
1
1
1
1 1 1
+
+
2 + +
p a p b p c
a b c

383.
233
ABC a, b, c 2 p
abc
( p a )( p b)( p c )
8
( p a ) + ( p b) 2 ( p a)( p b) c 2 ( p a)( p b) .

a = ( p b) + ( p c) 2 ( p b)( p c)
b = ( p c) + ( p a ) 2 ( p c)( p a )
,
abc 8( p a )( p b)( p c)
384.
abc
( p a )( p b)( p c)
8
x + y + z = 5
2
x, y , z
2
2
x + y + z = 9
1 x, y, z
x + y + z = 5
y + z = 5 x ( y + z )2 = (5 x) 2
2 ( y 2 + z 2 ) ( y + z )2
2 ( 9 x 2 ) (5 x)2
3 x 2 10 x + 7 0 ( x 1)(3 x 7) 0 1 x
, 1 y, z
7
3
7
3

385.
234

a).
1 3 5 (2n 1)
1
. . ...
( n )
2 4 6
2n
3n + 1
b).
1 3 5 1993
2
. . ...
<
2 4 6 1994 109
a).

n = 1 ,
1
1
1

=
2
3 +1 2
+ n = k 1

1 3 5 2k 1
1
. . ...
(1)
2 4 6
2k
3k + 1
+
n = k + 1

1 3 5 2k + 1
1
. . ...
2 4 6 2(k + 1)
3(k + 1) + 1
(1)
1 3 5
2k 1 2k + 1
1
2k + 1
. . ....
.
.
2 4 6
2k 2( k + 1)
3k + 1 2( k + 1)
1
2k + 1
1
.
3k + 1 2(k + 1)
3(k + 1) + 1
(2k + 1) 2 (3k + 4) (3k + 1)4(k + 1) 2 .
12k 3 + 28k 2 + 19k + 4 12k 3 + 28k 2 + 20k + 4 k 0
n
b).
n = 997
1 3 5 1993
1
1
. . ...
=
2 4 6 1994
3.997 + 1
2992

386.
a).
x > 1
235
1
2
<
2992 109
x
2
x 1
b). a > 1, b > 1 E =
a2
b2
+
b 1 a 1
a).
+
x > 1
x 1 > 0
x
x 1
x 2 x 1
x 2 4 x + 4 9 ( x 2)2 0
x 2 4( x 1)
+
x = ( x 1) + 1 2 x 1 > 0

2).
a):
387.
a
a 1
E=
x
x 1
x=2
a2
b2
a2 b2
a
b
+
2
= 2.
.
.
b 1 a 1
b 1 a 1
a 1 b 1
b
b 1
2 E 8 min E = 8 a = b = 2
x, y

x y
x2 y 2
+ 2 + 4 3 + (1)
2
y
x
y x
236
a =
(1)
x y
+
y x
x y
x2 y 2
+ 2 + 4 3 + 0
2
y
x
y x
| a | =|
x y
x
y
+ | = | | + | | 2 a 2 a 2
y x
y
x
x2 y 2
+ 2 = a2 2
2
y
x
(1) a 2 3a + 2 0
t 2 3t + 2 0 (t 1)(t 2) 0 t 2 t 2
a 2 a 2 a
a t 2 3t + 2 0
a 2 3a + 2 0
(1) a 2 3a + 2 0 (1)

388.
x y
x2 y 2
+ 2 + 4 3 +
2
y
x
y x
k 25 x 2 + 25 y 2 + kxy x y +
1
0 (1) ,
100
( x; y ) M
y = x y = x
+ M ( x; y ) y = x (1)
25 x 2 + 25 x 2 + kx 2 x x +
1
0 , x
100
( k + 50) x 2 2 x +
237
1
0 , x
100
k + 50 = 0
x

1
2 x + 100 0
k + 50 > 0

k 50 (2)
k + 50
=
1
100
+ M ( x; y ) y = x, (1)
25 x 2 + 25 x 2 kx 2 x + x +
(50 k ) x 2 +
1
0 , x
100
1
0 , x
100
50 k = 0
1
k = 50
0,
x
100
50 k > 0

k 50
50 k
= 100 0
k 50 (3)
(2) (3) k = 50
k = 50 (1) ( x; y )
y = x y = x
389.
y x m = 0
a). m ( x; y ) : 2
2
x + y 2x 1 0
b).
238
a).
y x m = 0
y = x + m , ,
m 1
4 (m + 1)2
x 2 + ( x + m) 2 2 x 1 0 2 x +
2
2
x ,
4 (m + 1) 2 0 (m + 1) 2 4 | m + 1| 2 3 m 1 .
b).

, ( Dm ) : y = x + m
m
x 2 + y 2 2 x 1 0 ( x 1)2 + y 2
( 2)
(C ) I (1, 0) R = 2
y = x +1
y = x+m
( D1 ) : y + 1 (C )
y = x3
(D3 ) : x 3 (C )
, 3 m 1 :
m
( Dm ) (C )

390.
a, b, c
a + b + c = 1
b + c 16abc
b + c = (b + c) [ a + (b + c) ] (b + c)4a (b + c) = 4a (b + c) 2
(b + c) 2 4bc 4a (b + c) 2 4a.4bc = 16abc
b + c 16abc
b + c 16abc b + c 16bc (1 b c)
239
b + c 16bc 16b 2 c 16bc 2
16b 2 c + 16bc 2 16bc + b + c 0 .
c (16b 2 8b + 1) + b (16c 2 8c + 1) 0 c(4b 1) 2 + b(4c 1) 2 0
, b + c 16abc
+
b + c 16abc (1)
(1) b + c 16bc (1 b c ) = 16bc 16bc (b + c)
(b + c ) + 16bc (b + c ) 16bc .
(b + c )(1 + 16bc ) 16bc (2) .
(2)
(b + c) 2 4bc, (1 + 16bc) 2 4.16bc .
(b + c) 2 .(1 + 16bc) 2 4bc.4.16bc = (16bc)2 .

(b + c )(1 + 16bc ) 16bc , (2)

(1)
391.
a, b, c
[ 1; 2] a + b + c = 0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 6
240
1 a, b, c 2 a + 1 0 a 2 0
(a + 1)(a 2) 0 a 2 a 2 0 a 2 a + 2 .
, b 2 b + 2 c 2 c + 2
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 (a + b + c) + 6 = 6
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 6
392.

a). a 4 + b 4 a 3b + ab3 a, b
b).
a 2 + b2
1
a + b 1
2
a).
a 4 + b 4 a 3b + ab3
(a
a 3b ) + ( b 4 ab3 ) 0
a 2 (a b) + b3 (b c) 0 (a b) ( a 3 b 3 ) 0 .
2
b 3b 2
(a b)2 ( a 2 + ab + b 2 ) 0 (a b) 2 a + +
0
2
4
, a 4 + b 4 a 3b + ab3
b).
a + b 1 (a + b) 2 1 a 2 + 2ab + b 2 1 (1)
(a b) 2 0 a 2 2ab + b 2 0 (2)
(1) (2) 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) 1 a 2 + b 2
1

2

393.
241
a, b, c

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2(ab + bc + ca )
a < b + c a 2 < a (b + c) = ab + ac
b < c + a b 2 < b ( a + c ) = ba + bc .
c < a + b c 2 < c(a + b) = ac + cb .
, a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2(ab + bc + ca )
394.
a, b, c
a ). a 4 + b 4 a 3b + b3 a
b). a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca
a).
394. a)
b).
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca 2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
( a2 2ab + b2 ) + (b2 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 2ac + a 2 ) 0
(a b) 2 + (b c) 2 + (c a ) 2 0
395.
a > 0, b > 0 ,

a
b
a b
b
a
a
b
b b
b
a
( a ) + ( b )
3
)(
(a
ab
a + b b ab
a + b a ab + b ab
a + b a 2 ab + b 0
a+ b 0
,
396.
a + b 0
a + b 0
)(
242
a+ b
a
b
a b

b
a
a).
x ,
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 5
b).
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 = 3 4 x 2 x 2
a).
3 x 2 + 6 x + 12 = 3( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 9 = 3( x + 1)2 + 9 3
5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 = 5( x 4 2 x 2 + 1) + 4 = 5 x 2 1 + 4 2
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 3 + 2 = 5
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 5
3( x + 1)2 = 0
x = 1

2
2
5(
x
1)
=
0
b).
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 = 3 4 x 2 x 2
243
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 5 ( a)
3 4 x 2 x 2 = 5 2( x + 1) 2 5
3x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 5 x 4 10 x 2 + 9 = 5
x = 1
2
2
3 4 x 2 x = 5 2( x + 1) = 5
x = 1
397.
x, y, z
a).
( x y ) 2 + ( y z )2 + ( z x)2 3( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
b). m ( x y ) 2 , ( y z ) 2 , ( z x ) 2
x2 + y 2 + z 2
a).
x, y, z
( x + y + z )2 0 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx ) 0
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 xy 2 yz 2 zx
3 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 xy 2 yz 2 zx =
= ( x y ) 2 + ( y z ) 2 + ( z x) 2
( x y )2 + ( y z )2 + ( z x )2 3( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
b).
244
+ x, y, z m = 0 ,
+ , ,
x < y < z a)

398.
0 < a, b, c, d < 1

2a (1 b) > 1; 3b(1 c ) > 2; 8c (1 d ) > 1; 32d (1 a) > 3
2.3.8.32 a (1 b)b(1 c )(1 d )c(1 a )d > 2.3 .
[ a(1 a)][b(1 b)][c(1 c)][ d (1 d )] >
a (1 a )
1
(1)
256
a (1 a )
a +1 a 1
=
2
2
1
4
b(1 b)
1
1
1
; c (1 c ) ; d (1 d )
4
4
4
[ a(1 a)][b(1 b)][ c(1 c)][ d (1 d )]
1
( 2) .
256
(1) (2)


399.
245

a). a 2 + b 2 + 1 ab + a + b a , b
b).
2 ab
4 ab a > 0, b > 0
a+ b
a).
a 2 + b 2 + 1 ab + a + b
2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2 2ab + 2a + 2b
( a 2 + b2 2ab ) + ( a2 2a + 1) + (b2 2b + 1) 0
(a b) 2 + (a 1)2 + (b 1)2 0
, a 2 + b 2 + 1 ab + a + b a , b
b).
4 ab > 0
2 ab
4 ab
a+ b
2 4 ab a + b
,
400.
2 4 ab
1
a+ b
a 2 4 ab + b 0
(4 a 4 b)
2 ab
4 ab
a+ b
x, y, z x 2 = y 2 + z 2
a).
x3 y 3 z 3 = y 2 ( x y ) + z 2 ( x z )
x3 > y 3 + z 3
b). x y + z
246
a).
x3 y 3 z 3 = x( y 2 + z 2 ) y 3 z 3 ( x 2 = y 2 + z 2 )
= ( xy 2 y 3 ) + ( xz 2 z 3 ) = y 2 ( x y ) + z 2 ( x z )
x 2 = y 2 + z 2 x, y, z > 0
x y > 0, x z > 0
x > y x > z x y > 0, x z > 0
b).
y 2 ( x y ) + z 2 ( x z ) > 0 x3 > y 3 + z 3
x 2 = y 2 + z 2 < y 2 + 2 yz + z 2 = ( y + z ) 2
x< y+z
a 3 + b3 a + b
401.

, a > 0, b > 0
2
2
a > 0, b > 0 a + b > 0
a 3 + b3 a + b
2
2
a+b
a ab + b
2
2
a+b 2
a + b a + b
2

. a ab + b
2
2 2
4a 2 4ab + 4b 2 a 2 + 2ab + b 2
3a 2 6ab + 3b 2 0 3 a 2 2ab + b 2 0 3( a b) 2 0
3
a 3 + b3 a + b

2
2

402.
247
a).
x, y, z 0 x + y + z = 1

x + 2 y + z 4(1 x)(1 y )(1 z )

b).
a > 0, b > 0, c > 0
a
b
c
3
+
+

b+c c+a a+b 2
a).
y + z = 1 x ( a + b)2 4ab ,
4(1 x)(1 y )(1 z ) = 4( y + z )(1 y )(1 z ) [ ( y + z ) + (1 z )] (1 y )

2
4( y + z )(1 y )(1 z ) (1 + y )2 (1 y ) = (1 + y )(1 y )2 1 + y
4(1 x )(1 y )(1 z ) 1 + y = x + 2 y + z .

b).
+ , b + c = x, c + a = y , a + b = z
a+b+c =
a=
x+ y+ z
2
y+zx
x+ z y
x+ yz
, b=
, c=
2
2
2
,
=
a
b
c
y+zx z+x y x+ yz
+
+
=
+
+
b+c c+a a+b
2x
2y
2x
1 y x 1 z x 1 z y 3
3 3
= + + + + + 1+1+1 =
2 x y 2 x z 2 y z 2
2 2
+ a, b, c
,
a b c a+b a+c c+b
248
1
1
1
b+c a+c a+b
a
b
c
b
c
a
+
+
+
+
b+c c+a a+b b+c c+a a+b
a
b
c
c
a
b
+
+
+
+
b+c c+a a+b b+c a+c a+b
b
c b+c c+a a+b
a
2
+
+
+
+
=3
b+c c+a a+b b+c c+a a+b
403.
a
b
c
3
+
+

b+c c+a a+b 2

a, b, c a + b + c = 1
1 1 1
+ + 9
a b c
1 1 1
a a b b c c
1 1 1
+ + = (a + b + c) + + = 3 + + + + + +
a b c
b c a c a b
a b c
a b a c b c
= 3+ + + + + + 3+ 2+ 2+ 2 = 9
b a c a c b
404.
1 1 1
+ + 9
a b c
a, b, c

ab + bc + ca a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2(ab + bc + ca )
249
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2(ab + bc + ca )
( )
a < b + c a 2 < ab + ac
b < a + c b 2 < ba + bc
c < a + b c 2 < ca + cb
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 < 2(ab + bc + ca )
405.
x, y
10 x 2 + 20 y 2 + 24 xy + 8 x 24 y + 51 0 (1)
(1)
(9 x2 + xy + 16 y 2 ) + ( x2 + 8 x + 16) + ( 4 y 2 24 y + 36 ) 1
(3 x + 4 y )2 + ( x + 4)2 + 4( y 3)2 1
x, y (3 x + 4 y ) 2 , (4 + x) 2 , 4( y 3) 2
(3 x + 4 y ) 2 + ( x + 4)2 + 4( y 3)2
(3 x + 4 y ) 2 + ( x + 4) 2 + 4( y 3) 2 = 0 ( 2)
(3 x + 4 y )2 + ( x + 4) 2 + 4( y 3)2 = 1 (3)
250
3x + 4 y = 0
x = 4
(2) x + 4 = 0

y = 3
y 3 = 0
(3 x + 4 y ) 2 = 1
(2) x + 4 = 0
, x, y
y 3 = 0
3 x + 4 y = 0
( x + 4)2 = 1 , x, y
y 3 = 0
x = 4 y = 3
406.
x, y 0
x +y
4
x6
y2
y6
x2
x4 + y 4
y6
x
x6
y
x8 + y 8 x 6 y 2 x 2 y 6 0
( x2 y 2 )( x6 y6 ) 0
( x2 y 2 )( x2 y 2 )( x4 + x2 y 2 + y 4 ) 0
x2 y 2
x 2 y 2 x 4 + y 4 x8 + y 8
x6 ( x 2 y 2 ) y 6 x 2 y 2 0
( x2 y 2 ) ( x2 ) ( y 2 ) 0
3
) ( x4 + x2 y 2 + y 4 ) 0
2
x6
y6
, x + y 2 + 2
y
x
4
407.
a). a b

251
a+b
ab
2
?
b). (1 + x1 )(1 + x2 )...(1 + xn ) = 2n. x1x2 ...xn
a).
a, b > 0
a,
a + b 2 ab

b).
a b
a+b
ab
2
a=b
1 + x1 2 x1 , 1 + x2 2 x2 , ..., 1 + xn 2 xn
(1 + x1 )(1 + x2 )...(1 + xn ) 2n. x1x2 ...xn

x1 = x2 = ... = xn = 1
x1 = x2 = ... = xn = 1
408.
0 x y 1
2 x y 2
x, y

2 x 2 + y 2
2
0 x y 1 2 x + y 2 x 2 + xy 2 x ( y x) y y x
2 x 2 + y 2 x + y
( 2x
+y
2 2
2 x2 + y 2
409.
1
1
( x + y) =
. 2 x + 1. y + 1 2 x 2 + y 2
2
2
2
252

a, b, c > 0 a + b + c 1
1
a 2 + 2bc
1
b 2 + ca
1
c 2 + 2ab
x = a 2 + 2bc, y = b 2 + 2ca, z = c 2 + 2ab
x, y , z > 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
9
+ +
( x + y + z) + + 9
x y z x+ y+z
x y z
x + y + z = (a + b + c)2 1
1
1
1 1 1
=
1
+ + 9
2
x + y + z (a + b + c)
x y z
,

410.
| x | < 1 | y | < 1

1
1 x2
1
1 y2
1 xy
1
1 x
1
1 y
1
(1 x )(1 y 2 )
1
(1 x )(1 y )
2
253
1
(1)
1 xy
, (1) ( x y ) 2 0
x2 + y 2
| xy |
2
) (
x2 + y 2 1
1 | xy | 1
=
1 x2 + 1 y 2
2
2
(1 | xy |)
1 x
) (
1 x2 + 1 y 2 1 + 1
1 x2 1 y2
1 y 2 2
Schwartz:
2
1
4 = (1 + 1)2 =
. 1 x2 +
. 1 y2
2
1 y2
1 x
) (
1
1
1 x 2 + 1 y 2
+
1 x 2 1 y 2
411.
(1 | xy |)
1 x
1
1 x
1
1 y
1
.4 = 2
1 y 2 2
1
2
2
( 1 ab 1 | ab |> 0 )
1 | xy | 1 xy
a, b, c 0 a, b, c 1

a). a 2 + b 2 + c 2 1 + a 2b + b 2c + c 2 a
b). 2 a 3 + b3 + c3 3 + a 2b + b 2c + c 2 a

c).
254
a
b
c
+
+
<2
bc + 1 ca + 1 ab + 1
a).
a (1 b) a 2 (1 b), b(1 c ) b 2 (1 c ), c (1 a ) c 2 (1 a )
( a 2 + b2 + c2 ) ( a 2b + b2c + c2a ) a(1 b) + b(1 c) + c(1 a)
( a2 + b2 + c2 ) ( a 2b + b2c + c2a ) (a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca)
(1 a )(1 b)(1 c ) + abc 0 1 (a + b + c ) (ab + bc + ca )
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 1 + a 2b + b 2c + c 2 a

b).
0 , 1
0 a, b, c, a 2 , b 2 , c 2 1
(1 a 2 )(1 b) + (1 b 2 )(1 c) + (1 c 2 )(1 a ) 0

3 + a 2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a + b + c 2( a 3 + b 3 + c 3 )
2 a 3 + b3 + c3 3 + a 2b + b 2c + c 2 a
c).
a, b, c a b c
+ c = 0
a
b
c
+
+
= a+b 2
bc + 1 ca + 1 ab + 1
a = b =1
c > 0 (1 a )(1 c ) 0 1 + ac a + c > 0
1
1
1
b
b
b
ca + 1 a + c b + c
ca + 1 a + c b + c
412.
255
c
c
c
ab + 1 a + b b + c
a
a
b
c
b+c
a 1
+
+
< 1+
=2
bc + 1
bc + 1 ca + 1 ab + 1
b+c
a
b
c
+
+
2
bc + 1 ca + 1 ab + 1
x 2 + mx + n = 0 x1 , x2 n m 1
x12 + x22 1
x1 + x2 = m
x1x2 = n
x12 + x22 = ( x1 + x2 )2 2 x1 x2 = m 2 2n

x12 + x22 1 m 2 2n 1
n m 2n 2( m 1) 2n 2( m 1)
m 2 2n m 2 2(m 1) = m 2 2m + 2 = (m 1) 2 + 1 1

413.
m 2 2n 1
a).
( x y ) x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + xy 3 + y 4 = x 5 y 5
b). x > y > 0 x5 + y 5 = x y
x 4 + y 4 < 1
256
a).
b).
a). ( x y ) x 4 + x 3 y + xy 3 + x 2 y 2 + y 4 = x 5 y 5
x y = x5 + y 5
( x5 + y5 )( x4 + x3 y + x2 y 2 + xy3 + y 4 ) = ( x5 y5 ).1
x > y > 0 x5 y 5 0 x5 + y 5 > x5 y 5
x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + xy 3 + y 4 < 1
x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + xy 3 > 0 x 4 + y 4 < 1
a 3 b3 c 3
414. a, b, c > 0

+ + ab + bc + ca
b
c
a
a3 + b3 ab(a + b) a, b > 0
a3
+ b 2 a ( a + b)
b
b3
2
+ c b(b + c)
c
3
c
2
a + a c(a + c)
a 3 b3 c 3

+ + ab + bc + ca
b
c
a

415.
257
x, y
x, y 0 x 2 + y 2 = 1
1
x3 + y 3 1
2
x 0, y 0 0 x 1 0 y 1
x3 x 2 , y 3 y 2
x3 + y 3 x 2 + y 2 1
( x + y )2 2( x 2 + y 2 ) x + y 2
x3 + y 3
1
2
1= x + y
416.
2 2
x x + y. y
3
) ( x + y) ( x + y )
2
2 x3 + y 3
1
x3 + y 3 1
2
ABC a, b, c 2
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2abc < 2
a + b > c , b + c > a , a + c > b, a + b + c = 2 .
0 < a, b, c < 1 (1 a )(1 b)(1 c ) > 0 .
1 ( a + b + c ) + ab + bc + ca abc > 0 .
1 > a + b + c ( ab + bc + ca ) + abc .
417.
2 > 2(a + b + c) 2(ab + bc + ca) + 2abc .
2 > (a + b + c )2 2(ab + bc + ca ) + 2bca ( a + b + c = 2 )
2 > a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2abc
258
a ). 2a 2 + b 2 + c 2 2a (b + c )
b) a 4 + a 3b + ab3 + b 4 0
c ). a 4 2a 3b + 2a 2b 2 2ab3 + b 4 0
d ). a 4 + b 4 + c 2 + 1 2a ( ab 2 a + c + 1)
a).
2a 2 + b 2 + c 2 2a (b + c ) a 2 2ab + b 2 + a 2 2ac + c 2 0
( a b) 2 + ( a c ) 2 0
b).
a 4 + a 3b + ab3 + b 4 = a 3 ( a + b) + b3 ( a + b) = ( a + b) a 3 + b3
b 3b 2
= (a + b)(a + b)(a ab + b ) = (a + b) a +
0
2
4
c).
a 4 2a3b + 2a 2b 2 2ab3 + b 4 = a 2 (a 2 2ab + b 2 ) + b 2 (a 2 2ab + b 2 )

= a 2 (a b)2 + b 2 ( a b)2 0
a 4 + b 4 + c 2 + 1 2a (ab 2 a + c + 1)
d).
a 4 + b 4 + c 2 + 1 2a 2b 2 2a 2 + 2ac + 2a .
( a 4 2a 2b2 + b4 ) + ( c2 2ac + a 2 ) + ( a2 2a + 1) 0
259
( a 2 b 2 )2 + (c a )2 + ( a 1)2 0
418.

a, b, c :
a ). ( a 1)(a 3)(a 4)(a 6) + 10 > 0

b). 4a 4 4a3 + 5a 2 2a + 1 0
c ). (ab + bc + c )2 3abc (a + b + c )
a).
(a 1)(a 3)(a 4)(a 6) + 10 = [(a 1)(a 6)][(a 3)(a 4)] + 10

= (a 2 7a + 6)(a 2 7 a + 12) + 10 = t (t + 6) + 10 ; t = a 2 7 a + 6
= t 2 + 6t + 9 + 1 = (t + 3)2 + 1 > 0
b).
4 a 4 4a 3 + 5a 2 2 a + 1 = 4 a 4 4 a 3 + 4 a 2 + a 2 2 a + 1
= 4a 2 (a 2 a + 1) + (a 2 2a + 1)
2
1
3
= 4a a + + (a 1)2 > 0
2
4
c).
(ab + bc + ca )2 3abc( a + b + c)
(ab)2 + (bc) 2 + (ca) 2 + 2ab 2c + 2a 2bc + 2abc 2 3a 2bc + 3ab 2c + 3abc 2
(ab)2 + (bc) 2 + (ca )2 ab 2c abc 2 a 2bc 0
2(ab) 2 + 2(bc)2 + 2(ca )2 2ab 2c 2abc 2 2a 2bc 0
(ab bc)2 + (bc ca )2 + (ca ab)2 0

419.
260
a ).
(a c )2 + (b d )2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 a, b, c, d
b).
(a + b)2 + (c + d )2 a 2 + c 2 + b 2 + d 2 a, b, c, d
c).
( a + c)(b + d ) ab + cd a, b, c, d 0
a).
( a c ) 2 + (b d ) 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2
( a c )2 + (b d )2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + 2 a 2 + b 2 . c 2 + d 2
a 2 + b 2 . c 2 + d 2 ac bd .
Schqwartz: | ac + bd | a 2 + b 2 . c 2 + d 2
(ac + bd ) | ac + bd | a 2 + b 2 . c 2 + d 2
(a c )2 + (b d )2 a 2 + b 2 . c 2 + d 2
b).
a).
c).
(a + c)(b + d ) = ab + cd + ad + bc ab + cd + 2 abcd =
420.
(a + c)(b + d )
ab + cd
ab + cd

a).
2(a1b1 + a2b2 ) (a1 + a2 )(b1 + b2 ) a1 a2 b1 b2

b).
| a + b | |1 + ab | | a |, | b | 1
c).
ab a + b a, b 2
d).
1 1 1
1 1
y + + ( x + z ) + ( x + z ) 0 < x y z
x y y
x y
e).
1 1 1
a + b + c 3 + + a, b, c > 0 a + b + c = abc
a b c
261
a).
b).
a1 a2 , b1 b2 a1 a2 0, b1 b2 0
(a1 a2 )(b1 b2 ) 0 a1b1 a1b2 a2b1 + a2b2 0 .
a1b1 + a2b2 a1b2 + a2b1 .
2(a1b1 + a2b2 ) a1b1 + a1b2 + a2b1 + a2b2 .
2(a1b1 + a2b2 ) a1 (b1 + b2 ) + a2 (b1 + b2 ) .
2(a1b1 + a2b2 ) (a1 + a2 )(b1 + b2 )
| a + b | |1 + ab | a 2 + 2ab + b 2 1 + 2ab + a 2b 2
1 + a 2b 2 a 2 b 2 0 (1 a 2 ) (1 a 2 )b 2 0
(1 a 2 )(1 b 2 ) 0
b 2 1, a 2 1
c).
a 2
1 1
1 1
, ( b 2
)
a 2
b 2
1 1 1 1
+ + = 1 a + b ab
a b 2 2

d).
y.
e).
421.
262
x + z x + z ( x + z )2
+
xz
y
xz
y 2 + xz y ( x + z ) ( x, y, z > 0 )
yx + yz xz y 2 0 ( y x )( z y ) 0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca ) 3(ab + bc + ca )
(a + b + c) 2 3(ab + bc + ca )
a+b+c
1 1 1
a + b + c 3 + +
a b c
3( ab + bc + ca ) 3( ab + bc + ca )
=
a+b+c
abc
a, b, c > 0

a ). (a + b)(b + c )(c + a) 8abc
c).
a
b2
b
c2
c
a2
b).
bc ca ab
+ +
a+b+c
a
b
c
1 1 1
+ +
a b c
a).
b).
b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 2abc 2
a 2 c 2 + a 2 b 2 2 a 2 bc .
a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 2ab 2c .
263
a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 abc 2 + a 2bc + ab 2c = abc(a + b + c)
c).
a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2
a+b+c
abc
bc ca ab
+ +
a + b + c
a
b
c
a, b, c ,
1 1 1
1
1
1

2 2
2
a b c
a
b
c
a b c > 0

422.
a
b2
a
b
b
c2
b
c
c2 a
b
c 1 1 1
2+ 2+ 2 = + +
a a
a b c
b
c
c
a
1 1 1
+ +
a b c
a, b, c

a ). abc (a + b c)(b + c a )(c + a b)

b). a 4 + b 4 + c 4 < 2(a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 )
c ).
b c a a b c
+ + + + a b c
a b c b c a
a).
x = a + b c, y = b + c a, z = c + a b
b).
) (
2 a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 a 4 + b 4 + c 4 =
= 2a 2b 2 + 2b 2c 2 + 2c 2 a 2 a 4 b 4 c 4 = 4a 2b 2 (a 2 + b 2 c 2 )2
= 2ab + a 2 + b 2 c 2 2ab a 2 + b 2 c 2
264
= (a + b + c)(a + b c)(c + a b)(c a + b)

c).
abc > 0
b 2 c + c 2 a + a 2b a 2 c + b 2 a + c 2 a
c (b 2 a 2 ) + a ( c 2 b 2 ) + b ( a 2 c 2 ) 0
(c a)(b c)(b a ) 0 ,
423.
x :
x2 + x + 2
a ).
x2 + x + 1
b). 1 < x 2 + x + 1 x 2 x + 1 < 1
1
3
x + x + 1 = x + + > 0 x
2
4
a).
x + x + 2 = ( x + x + 1) + 1 2 x + x + 1
2
b).
2
1
3
x + x +1 = x + + 0
2
2
x2 + x + 2
x2 + x + 1
2
1
3
x x +1 = x + 0
2
2
1 3
1 3
, C ;
2 2
2 2
A( x; 0), B ;
AB = x 2 + x + 1; AC = x 2 x + 1
| AB AC | < BC = 1

424.
265
a , b
b).
a ). a 6 + b6 6a 2b 2 8
1 (a + b)(1 ab) 1
.
2 (1 + a 2 )(1 + b 2 ) 2
a).
a 6 + b6 2 a 6b6 = 2 | ab |3

2 | ab |3 6a 2b 2 8
| ab | = t > 0 2t 3 6t 2 8 t 3 3t 2 + 4 0
(t 2)2 (t + 1) 0 .

b).
425.
x, y
)(
)(
x2 y 2 1 x2 y2
1
1

2
2
4
4
1 + x2 1 + y 2
a =
x2 y 2
)(
1 + x2 1 + y2
b =
1 x2 y 2
(1 + x2 )(1 + y2 )
x 2 y 2 )(1 x 2 y 2 )
(
ab =
(1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )
a , b
1
1
( a b) 2 ab ( a + b) 2
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
( a b) = 1 2
;
(
a
+
b
)
=
1
2
x + 1
y + 1
426.
266
1
1
,

ab
4
4
a , b
a + b < ab
a + b > 4
( a + b) 2 4ab > 0
a + b < ab
427.
a+b
4
ab
a+b
a+b
4
<1 1>
a+b > 4
ab
a+b
a, b > 0 a + b = 1 ,
1
1
+ 2
6
ab a + b 2
1 1
4
+
( x > 0, y > 0)
x y x+ y
1
1
4
4
+ 2
2
=
= 4 a + b = 1
2
2
2ab a + b
a + b + 2ab (a + b)2
1
2
2ab
a + b 2 ab 1 4ab
1
1
1
1
1
+ 2
=
+ 2
+
4+2=6
2
2
ab a + b
2ab a + b 2ab

428.
267
a, b > 0 ab = 1 ,
1 1
2
+ +
3
a b a+b
429.
1 1
2
2
a+b a+b
2
+ +
= a+b+
=
+
+
ab + 2 = 3
a b a+b
a+b
2
2
a+b
a > c > 0 b > c > 0
a ).
c(a c) + c(b c) ab
b).
(a + c)(b + c) + (a c)(b c) 2 ab
a).
c. a c + b c. c
(c + b c)(a c + c) = ab
c(a c) + c(b c) ab
b).
a)
430.

a). 1 a 5 3 a 1 + 4 5 a 10
b). a + 1 0, b + 1 0 a + b = 2
a +1 + b +1 2 2
a).
Schwartz:
(3
a 1 + 4 5 a
) (32 + 42 ) (a 1 + 5 a) = 100 .
2
1. a + 1 + 1. b + 1
b).
431.
268
) (12 + 12 ) (a + 1 + b + 1) = 8
2
a , b
a 2 + b 2 = 1

a b +1 + b a +1 2 + 2
(a
b +1 + b a +1
) ( a 2 + b2 ) (b + 1 + a + 1) = 2 + a + b
2
(a + b)2 = (a.1 + b.1)2 (12 + 12 )(a 2 + b 2 ) = 2
432.
( a + b) 2 2 | a + b | 2 a + b | a + b | 2
2+a+b 2+ 2
a b + 1 + b a + 1 | a b + 1 + b a + 1 | 2 + 2
(a
b +1 + b a +1
2+ 2
a , b (a 1)2 + (b 2) 2 = 5
a + 2b 10
433.
(a + 2b 5)5 = [1.(a 1) + 2.(b 2)]2 (12 + 22 )[(a 1)2 + (b 2)2 ]
( a + 2b 5) 5.5 = 25 .
a + 2b 5 | a + 2b 5 | 5 a + 2b 10
a , b a 2 + b 2 = 4

a+b
a2 + 4
269
434.
1
(a + b) = 2.a
+ b.1 2a 2 + b 2 + 1
2
2
a+b
3
( a + b) 2 a 2 + 4
2
3

2
a2 + 4

a) a + b = 2 a 4 + b 4 2
b). a + b 2 a, b > 0 a 3 + b3 a 2 + b 2
b).
)(
) (
22 = ( a + b) 2 a 2 + b 2 12 + 12 = 2 a 2 + b 2
a).
2 a2 + b2 4 a 2 + b2
a 4 + b 4 2
a 2 ab + b 2 = a
2 a 4 + b4
b 3b 2
> 0 , a, b > 0
+
2
4
) (
( a + b) 2 ( a + b) a 2 ab + b 2 2 a 2 ab + b 2
) (
) (
a 3 + b3 a 2 2ab + b 2 + a 2 + b 2 = a 2 + b 2 + ( a b) 2
a 3 + b3 a 2 + b 2
435.
a , b 1

1
1
4
a +1 b +1 3
270
3(a + 1 + b + 1) 4(a + 1)(b + 1) .
436.
9 4(ab + a + b + 1) ( a + b = 1 )
9 4ab + 8 1 4ab (a + b)2 4ab
a, b, c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1
a + b + c + ab + bc + ca 1 + 3
437.
ab + bc + ca a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1
(a + b + c)2 3 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 | a + b + c | 3
a+b+c |a+b+c| 3 .
a + b + c + ab + bc + ca 1 + 3
a, b, c
ab + bc + ca = 4
a 4 + b 4 + c 4
16
a 4 + b 4 + c 4 a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2
) (
3 a 4 + b 4 + c 4 3 a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2
2
2
2
3 ( ab ) + ( bc ) + ( ac ) (ab + bc + ca )2 = 16
438.
3 a 4 + b 4 + c 4 16 a 4 + b 4 + c 4
271
16

3
a b > 0

a ).
a+b
1 ( a b) 2
ab .
2
8
b
b).
a+b
1 ( a b) 2
ab .
2
8
a
a b > 0
a b
a+ b
a+ b2 b
4b
a+ b2 a
a+ b
)(
2
a b
a b
a).
1 ( a b) 2
.
=
8
b
b).
1 ( a b) 2
.
=
8
a
439.
a, b, c a + b + c = 4

8b
a+ b
)(
2
a b
8a
4b
8b
4a
a b
8a
a+b
ab
2
a+b
ab
2
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) a3b3c3
(a + b)2 4ab, (a + b + c) 2 = [ (a + b) + c ] 4(a + b)c
16 4(a + b)c 16(a + b) 4(a + b)2 c 16abc
a + b abc
b + c abc, c + a abc
272
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) a 3b3c 3 .

440.
a , b

a). ab 1
1
1
2
+
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
b). ab < 1
1
1
2
+
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
441.
1
1
2
+
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
(
=
) ( ab 1)
(1 + a)(1 + b) (1 + ab )
a b
x, y

( x + y)2 +
x+ y
2x y + 2 y x
2
1
1
x 0, y 0
2
2
1
1
0 y y + 0
4
4
x x +
1
1
1
x x + + y y + 0 x+ y+ x + y > 0
4
4
2
x + y 2 xy > 0
1
( x + y ) ( x + y ) + 2 xy
2
( x + y)2 +
x+ y
x+ y
2 x y + 2 y x
2
442.
273
a , b 1
a 3 + b3
1
4
443.
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a 2 ab + b 2 ) = a 2 ab + b 2
2(a 3 + b3 ) = 2a 2 2ab + 2b 2 = (a 2 + b 2 ) + (a b)2 a 2 + b 2
2(a 3 + b3 ) a 2 + b 2
( a + b) 2 1
1
=
a 3 + b3
2
2
4
a , b
a 2 + b 2 = 4 + ab
8
a 2 + b 2 8 ?
3
a 2 + b 2 = 4 + ab 2a 2 + 2b 2 = 8 + 2ab
a 2 + b 2 = 8 a 2 b 2 + 2ab a 2 + b 2 = 8 ( a 2 2ab + b 2 )
a 2 + b 2 = 8 ( a b) 2 8 a 2 + b 2 8
a = b = 2

a = b = 2
2a 2 + 2b 2 = 8 + 2ab
3( a 2 + b 2 ) = 8 + a 2 + b 2 + 2ab = 8 + ( a + b) 2 8
3( a 2 + b 2 ) 8 a 2 + b 2
8
3
a = b

444.
a 2 + b 2 = 4 + ab 3a 2 = 4 a =
274
x, y x 2 > 2, y 2 > 2

x 4 x3 y + x 2 y 2 xy 3 + y 4 > x 2 + y 2
x +y >2 x +y
5
3
3
x5 + y 5 2 x + y
>
= 2 x 2 xy + y 2
x+ y
x+ y
2 x 2 2 xy + 2 y 2 = x 2 + y 2 + ( x y ) 2 x 2 + y 2
445.
x5 = x 2 .x 3 > 2 x3 , y 5 = y 2 . y 3 > 2 y 3
x5 + y 5
> x 2 + y 2 x 4 x3 y + x 2 y 2 xy 3 + y 4 > x 2 + y 2
x+ y
a, b, c
a + +b + c = 2 ab + bc + ca = 1
0 a, b, c
a+b+c = 2 2a =b+c
(2 a ) 2 = (b + c) 2 4bc = 4 [1 a (b + c ) ] = 4 [1 a (2 a ) ]
(2 a ) 2 4( a 1) 2 a (3a 4) 0
b c

446.
275
a, b, c, d a + b + c + d = 7 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = 13
1 a, b, c, d
a + b + c + d = 7 b + c + d = 7 a (b + c + d ) 2 = (7 a )2
(b + c + d )3 = 3(b3 + c 3 + d 3 ) (7 a ) 2 3(13 a 2 )
447.
a, b, c

a
b
c
3
+
+

b+c c+a a+b 2
b + c = x, c + a = y , a + b = z
a+b+c =
x+ y+z
y+zx
a=
2
2
z+x y
=
b
c = x + y z

448.
a, b, c

a2
b2
c2
a+b+c
+
+
b+c c+a a+b

2
447. a + b + c > 0
IX:
449.
276
x, y x 2 + y 2 = 1
A = x + y
( x + y )2 2 x 2 + y 2 = 2
max A = 2 x = y =
2
2
min A = 2 x = y =
450.
A2 2 | A | 2
2
2
x y 1
B = 1
1 2
y
x 2
451.
2
xy
B = 1+
1 = ( x + y )2 4 xy
2
8 B9
xy
min B = 9 x = y =
1
2
y =
x2 + x2 4 x + 4
a).
b).
y ()
277
c).
d). y
x
( )
e). c).

a).
x 2 0, x 2 4 x + 4 = ( x 2)2 0 x
b).
2 x 2 , if x > 2
y = | x | + | x 2 | = 2 , if 0 x 2
2 2 x , if x < 0
c).
m
2
O
d).
ymin = 2 0 x 2

y =| x|+|2 x|| x+2 x|= 2

min y = 2 x (2 x ) 0 0 x 2

e).
278
x = 1
f (1 + x ) = |1 + x | + |1 x |
f (1 x ) = |1 x | + |1 + x | .
f (1 + x) = f (1 x )
x = 1
m = 2 : 0 x 2
m > 2 : x A =
452.
1
( x A + xB ) = x1 = 1
2
A =
1
1
(2 m); xB = (2 + m)
2
2
A B I
) , A
2 x2 + x + 1
x2 + 1
x + 1 > 0 x , A =
2
( x2 + 1) A = 2 x2 + 2 x + 2
2 x2 + x + 1
x2 + 1
( A 2) x 2 2 x + ( A 2) = 0 .
A = 2 x = 0

453.
A 2 = 1 ( A) 2 0 ( A 2) 2 1 1 A 3
min A = 1 x = 1 max A = 3 x = 1
y =
x2 2 x + 1 + x2 6 x + 9
a).
279
b). y
x
c). x y 4
a).
2 x 4 , if x > 3
y = | x 1| + | x 3 | = 2 , if 1 x 3
2 x + 4 ,
if x < 1
b).
y = | x 1| + | x 3 | = | x 1| + | 3 x | | x 1 + 3 x | = 2

y 2 min y = 2
c).
x 4 x 0
454.
y = ( x ay ) 2 + 6( x ay ) + x 2 + 16 y 2 8 xy + 2 x 8 y + 10
)
( x, y, a
y = ( x ay ) 2 + 6( x ay ) + 9 + x 2 8 xy + 16 y 2 + 2( x 4 y ) + 1
= ( x ay + 3)2 + ( x 4 y )2 + 2( x 4 y ) + 1
= ( x ay + 3) 2 + ( x 4 y + 1)2 0
x ay + 3 = 0 (1)
min y = 0
x 4 y + 1 = 0 (2)
x, y, a
(2) (1) ay 4 y = 2 ( a 4) y = 2

455.
a 4 = 1
y = 2
a 4 = 2
y =1
a 4 = 1
y = 2
a 4 = 2
y = 1
280
( x; y; a ) = (3;1;6), (7; 2;5), (5; 1; 2), (9; 2;3)
M = a + 3 4 a 1 + a + 15 8 a 1
a). a M
b). M a
a).
M x 1
b).
a + 3 4 a 1 =
a + 15 8 a 1 =
a 1 2
a 1 4
A = | a 1 2 | + | 4 a 1 |
A | a 1 2 + 4 a 1 | = 2

456.
min A = 2 2 a 1 4 5 a 17
m
x :
( x + 1)( x + 2)2 ( x + 3) m
281
y = ( x + 1)( x + 2) 2 ( x + 3)
y x
)(
y = [ ( x + 1)( x + 3) ] ( x + 2) 2 = x 2 + 4 x + 3 x 2 + 4 x + 4
x 2 + 4 x + 3 = t
y = t (t + 1) = t 2 + t
2
1
1 1
y = t +
4
4
2

min y =
1
1
1
t =
x2 + 4 x + 3 =
4
2
2
x2 + 4x +
7
1
= 0 x2 + 4 x + 3 =
2
2
m y x m min y =
1
4
m = 1
457.
x, y, z

1
1
1
+
+
2
1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
P = xyz
y
z
yz
1
1
1
1
+
2
+ 1
=
1+ x 1+ y 1+ z 1+ y 1+ z
(1 + y )(1 + z )

1
zx
1
xy
2
,
2
1+ y
(1 + x)(1 + y ) 1 + z
(1 + x)(1 + y )
P = xyz
1
1
1
max P = x = y = z =
8
8
2

458.
282
A = ( x 1990) 2 + ( x 1991) 2
A = | x 1990 | + |1991 x | 1
min A = 1 ( x 1990)(1991 x) 0
459.
B = a 3 + b3 + ab , a b
a +b =1
B = ( a + b) a 2 ab + b 2 + ab = a 2 ab + b 2 + ab = a 2 + b 2
460.
2 a 2 + b 2 ( a + b) 2 = 1 a 2 + b 2
min B =
1
2
1
1
a = b =
2
2
M = 3 x 2 2 x + 3 y 2 2 y + 6 | x | + 1
M x y xy = 1
| x + y |
( x + y )2 4 xy = 4 | x + y | 2
min | x + y | = 2 x = y , xy = 1 | x + y | = 2
x = y = 1 x = y = 1
x = y = 1 M = 9 , x = y = 1 M = 17
461.
283
P = 4
x x3 + x 1 x 4 + x 3 x 1 x5 x 4 + x3 x 2 1
0 < P <
32
x 1
9
x 4 x 3 + x 1 = ( x 1)( x + 1) x 2 x + 1
x 4 + x 3 x 1 = ( x 1)( x + 1) x 2 + x + 1
)(
x5 x 4 + x3 x 2 + x 1 = ( x 1) x 2 + x + 1 x 2 x + 1

P=
)(

462.
x2 + x + 1 x2 x + 1
2
x4 + x2 + 1
2
2
2 1 1
x + +
2
4
>0
2 4 x 2 + 2 + 3
32
>0
P=
2
9
1
3
9 x 2 + +
2
4
0<P<
32
M = x 2 + y 2 + 2 z 2 + t 2 M
x, y , z , t

x 2 y 2 + t 2 = 21 (1)
2
2
2
x + 3 y + 4 z = 101 (2)
284
(1) (2)
2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 4 z 2 + t 2 = 122 2( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + t 2 ) t 2 = 122
2 M = 122 + t 2 M 61 min M = 61
x 2 y 2 = 21
t = 0
2
2
2
x + 3 y + 4 z = 101
x, y ( x y )( x + y ) = 21
x y = 1
x y = 3

x + y = 21
x + y = 7
x = 11
x = 5

y = 0
y = 2
( x, y, z, t ) = (5, 2, 4,0) min M = 61
463.
P =
1 1
1
1

2 x x+ y x+ y+z
x, y, z P
P > 0
Q=
1
1
1
1
+
+
P = Q
x x+ y x+ y+ z
2
Pmin
1
1
1
1
+
+
<
x x+ y x+ y+z 2
Qmax
1 1
<
x > 2 x 3 x x = 3
x 2
x = 3 Q =
285
1
1
1
1
+
+
<
3 3+ y 3+ y + z 2
1
1
1 1 1
+
< =
3+ y 3+ y + z 2 3 6
1
Qmax
3
1
1
<
3+ y > 6 3+ y 7 y 4
3+ y 6
y 4
y = 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
<
+
<
3+ y 3+ y + z 6
7 7+z 6
Q =
1 1
1
Qmax
+ +
3 7 7+ z
1
1 1 1
< =
7 + z 6 7 42
1
1
<
7 + z > 42 7 + z 43 z 36
7 + z 42
z 36
464.
min P =
1 1 1 1

2 3 7 43
a1, a2 , a3 , a4 , a5
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 = 1
A = a1a2 + a2 a3 + a3a4 + a4 a5
A = a1a2 + a2 a3 + a3a4 + a4 a5 (a1 + a3 + a5 )(a2 + a4 )
286
( a1 + a3 + a5 ) + ( a2 + a4 )
( a1 + a3 + a5 )( a2 + a4 )
2
1
1
1
max A =
(a1 + a3 + a5 )(a2 + a4 ) A
4
4
2

465.
a1 + a2 + a5 = a4 + a2 =
a1 = a2 =
1
2
1
, a3 = a4 = a5 = 0
2
a > 0, b > 0 A =
( x + a)( x + b)
( x > 0 )
x
x 2 + ax + bx + ab
ab
A=
= a+b+ x+
x
x
A a + b + 2 ab min A = a + b + 2 ab

466.
x=
ab
x = ab
x
2 x + y + 3 z = 6 (1)
3 x + 4 y 3z = 4 (2)
x, y, z

P = 2 x + 3 y 4 z
(1) (2) 5 x + 5 y = 10
(2) : 2 x + 2 y + 3 z = 6
z=
y = 2 x
4 x
3 3
4 x x 2
P = 2 x + 3(2 x ) 4 = +
3 3 3 3
x 0
x = 0
467.
287
2
2
min P =
3
3
y = 2, z =
4
3
x y = x x 1993

{ x : x 1993 }
2
1
1
3
y = ( x 1993) x 1993 + 1993 = x 1993 + 1993 1992

2
4
4

468.
min y = 1992
y =
x 1993 =
1
2
2
1
+ 0 < x < 1
1 x x
y=
2
1 2 2x + 2x 1 x + x
+ =
+
(0 < x < 1)
1 x x
1 x
x
= 3+
2x 1 x
2x 1 x
.
+
3+ 2
= 3+ 2 2
1 x
x
1 x x

469.
2x 1 x
=
x = 2 1
1 x
x
y = 2 x 2 2 x + 5 + 2 x 2 4 x + 4
288
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 ( a + c ) 2 + (b + d ) 2
5
y = 2 x2 x + + x2 2 x + 2
2
1 9
= 2 x + + (1 x) + 1

2
4
3
2 x + 1 x + + 1 = 13
2
min y = 13 x =

470.
4
5
a b
x y
a b
+ =1
x y
x y S = x + y min S a
b
a b
bx ay
bx ay
S = ( x + y) + = a + b + +
a+b+2
.
= a + b + 2 ab
y
x
y x
x y
a b
+ =1
x y
min S = a + b + 2 ab
ay bx
=
x
y
a b
+ = 1 x = a + ab ; y = b + ab
x y

471.
289
a). a, b, c
a, b, c S = ab + bc + ca
b).
(
) ?
?
a).
( a b) 2 0, (b c ) 2 0, (c a ) 2 0
( a b ) 2 + (b c ) 2 + ( c a ) 2 0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca
(a + b + c )2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca ) 3(ab + bc + ca )
( a + b + c) 2
3
(a + b + c)2
a = b = c
max S =
3
b).
S a, b, c A
S , x, y, z a, b, c
A
S2
x
a2
y
b2
z
c2
x+ y+z
a2 + b2 + c 2
A ( x + y + z)
( a + b + c) ( a + b + c )
2
A ( x + y + z)
S 2 (a 2 + b2 + c 2 )
A ( x + y + z)
2(ab + bc + ca )
A ( x + y + z) =
2A
S2
(ab + bc + ca )
290
2A S 2 2A
.
=
( a.)
3
S2 3
a = b = c :
472.
A = x 2 + y 2 x y
x 2 + y 2 xy = 4
x 2 + y 2 xy = 4 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 2 xy = 8
( x 2 + y 2 ) + ( x 2 2 xy + y 2 ) = 8
max A = 8 x = y
2 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 8 + 2 xy
473.
A + ( x y )2 = 8
3( x 2 + y 2 ) = 8 + ( x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 )
3 A = 8 + ( x + y )2 8 A
min A =
8
3
8
x = y
3
A = ( x 4 + 1)( y 4 + 1)

x, y 0
x + y = 10
A = x4 + y 4 + x4 y 4 + 1
2
A = ( x + y ) 2 2 xy 2 x 2 y 2 + x 4 y 4 + 1
A = (10 2 xy ) 2 2 x 2 y 2 + x 4 y 4 + 1
A = x 4 y 4 + 2 x 2 y 2 40 xy + 101
A = x2 y 2 4
min A = 45 xy = 2 x + y = 10
291
+ 10( xy 2)2 + 45 45
( x + y )2 5
, xy
=
4
2
xy = t
A = t 4 + 2t 2 40t + 101
3
5
5
5
0 t
A = t 3 + 2t 40 + 2. 40 > 0
2
2
2
A = t (t 3 + 2t 40) + 101 101
max A = 101 t = 0 x = 0 y = 0

474.
P =
x2 y + x2 ( x2 y) + 1
2 x4 + x4 y 2 + y 2 + 2
a).
P x y
b). x y , P

x4 + 1
a).
P=
b).
( x + 1)( y + 2)
4
1
y +2
2
y2 + 2 2
max P =
P > 0 x, y
1
y +2
2
1
2
1
y = 0, x
2

475.
292
x, y x 2 + 4 y 2 = 25
M = x + 2y
Schwartz:
( x + 2 y )2 ( x 2 + 4 y 2 )(12 + 12 ) = 50
| x + 2 y | 50 50 M 50
x =
max M = 50 = 5 2
y =
5
2
5
2 2
x = 2
min M = 5 2
y = 5
2 2
476.
xyz = 1
x, y, z
+
+
E = 3
x ( y + z ) y 3 ( z + x) z 3 ( x + y )
a =
1
1
1
1
, b= , c=
abc =
=1
x
y
z
xyz
x + y = c (a + b), y + z = a (b + c ), z + x = b(c + a)
a2
b2
c2
E=
+
+
b+c a+c a+b
a
b
c
3
+
+
b+c c+a a+b 2
293
a + b + c > 0 ,
a ( a + b + c) b( a + b + c ) c ( a + b + c ) 3
+
+
(a + b + c)
b+c
c+a
a+b
2
477.
a2
b2
c2
a + b + c 3 3 abc 3
+
+
=
b+c c+a a+b
2
2
2
3
3
min E = a = b = c = 1
2
2
a ). A = x 2 + 2 y 2 2 xy + 2 x 10 y x, y

b). B = x 2 + 6 y 2 + 14 z 2 8 yz + 6 zx 4 xy
a).
b).
478.
A = ( x y + 1)2 + ( y 4) 2 17 17
min A = 17 x = 3 y = 4
B = ( x 2 y + 3z )2 + 2( y 2 + 2 yz + z 2 ) + 3 z 2 0
min B = 0 x = y = z = 0
x, y, z
x + y + z = 3
M = xy + yz + zx
M = xy + z ( x + y ) = xy + (3 x y )( x + y ) = xy + 3( x + y ) ( x y ) 2
2
y 3
3
2
= 3x +
( y 1) 3
2
4
max M = 3 x = y = z = 1

479.
294
x, y x + 2 y = 3 E = x 2 + 2 y 2 .
+ x y E
+ Schwartz .
480.
A = x 2 + 2 y 2 + 3z 2 2 xy + 2 xz 2 x 2 y 8 z + 2000
481.
A = ( x y + z 1) 2 + ( y + z 2)2 + ( z 1) 2 + 1994 1994

min A = 1994 x = y = z = 1
x, y xy = 1
+
A = 4
x + y 2 x2 + y 4
( x 2 y )2 0 x 4 + y 2 2 x 2 y
y
y 4 + x2
x
x4 + y 2
x
x4 + y 2
y
y 4 + x2
x
2 x2 y
1
2
x2 = y
max A = 1 y 2 = x x = y = 1
xy = 1
295
x2 + 2
1
1
482. E =
+
2(1 + x ) 2(1 x ) 1 x 3
a). E
b).
E
c). x E E .
a).
E x 0, x 1
b).
E=
c).
x 0
483.
1
x2 + x + 1
a ). A =
x 2 + x + 1 1 min E = 1 x = 0
5 3x
1 x
b). B = x + 2 1 + x + 1 + x + 2 1 x + 1
a).
1 < x < 1
A =
2
25 30 x + 9 x 2
1 x2
A > 0 Amin
(3 5 x) 2
1 x2
min A = 4 x =
2
Amin
+ 16 16
3
5
b).
B =| x + 1 + 1| + |1 x + 1 | min B = 2 1 x 0
484.
a). a < b < c < d x

f ( x ) =| x a | + | x b | + | x c | + | x d |
296
b). ( ) n
a).
f ( x ) = (| x a | + | x d |) + (| x b | + | x c |)
| xa|+| xd |=| xa|+|d x|| xa+d x|
| xa|+| xd | d a
( x a)( d x) 0

| x b| + | x c| c b
( x b)(c x ) 0
f ( x) d + c b a
min f ( x) = d + c b a
( x a )(d x) 0
a x d

( x b)(c x) 0
b x c
min f ( x) = d + c b a
b).
n a1 < a2 < ... < an x

f ( x ) = | x a1 | + | x a2 | + .... + | x an | ?

+ n = 2k

(k = 1, 2, 3...)
| x a1 | + | x a2 k | a2 k a1
| x a2 | + | x a2 k 1 | a2 k 1 a2
.......................................................
| x ak | + | x ak +1 | ak +1 ak
297
f ( x ) (a2 k + a2 k 1 + ... + ak +1 ) (a1 + a2 + ... + ak )
min f ( x) = ( a2 k + a2 k 1 + .... + al +1 ) + ( a1 + a2 + ... + ak )
ak x ak +1
+ n = 2 k 1 ( k = 1, 2, ...)
| x a1 | + | x a2 k 1 | a2 k 1 a1
| x a2 | + | x a2 k 2 | a2 k 2 a2
.....................................................
| x ak 1 | + | x ak +1 | ak +1 ak 1
| x ak | 0
f ( x) ( a2 k 1 + a2 k 2 + ... + ak +1 ) ( a1 + a2 + ... + ak 1 )
min f ( x) = ( a2 k 1 + a2 k 2 + ... + ak +1 ) + ( a1 + a2 + ... + ak 1 )

x = ak
485.
x > 0, y > 0 x + y 1
A=
1
x2 + y2
2
+ 4xy
xy
1 1
4
+
x y x+ y
x = y
( x + y )2 4 xy
2
5 1
A = 2
+
+
+
+
4
xy
2
2 xy 4 xy 4 xy
x +y

486.
1
1
5
5
4 xy ( x + y )2
4 xy
x 2 + y 2 + 2xy
298
+ 5 + 2 4 + 5 + 2 = 11
min A = 11 x = y x + y = 1 x = y =
1
2
A = | x | 1 x 2
1 < x 1
x 2 0 1 x 2 0 ,
x 2 + 1 x 2 2 x 2 (1 x 2 ) 1 2 | x | 1 x 2
487.
2
1
1
max A = x =
2
2
2
P =
yz x 1 + zx y 2 + xy z 3
xyz
a). P
b). P
a).
P x 1, z 3, y 2
b).
P=
x 1
+
x
y2
z 3
+
z
y

488.
x 1
x 1 +1
299
x 1 1
x
2
2. y 2
y2+2
3. z 3
z 3+3
y2
1
y
2 2
z 3
1
z
2 3
1
1
1
P 1 +
+
2
2
3
1
1
1
max P = 1 +
+
x = 2, y = 4, z = 6
2
2
3
B = ( x a )2 + ( x b)2 + ( x c)2 , a, b, c
489.
a+b+c
(a + b + c)
2
2
2
B = 3 x
+ a +b +c
3
3
min B = a + b + c
2
(a + b + c)2
P = x 2 2 xy + 6 y 2 12 x + 2 y + 45
Q = x 2 2 xy + 3 y 2 2 x 10 y + 20
P = ( x 6 y )2 + 5( y 1)2 + 4
Q = ( x y 1)2 + 2( y 3) 2 + 1

490.
300
E = x 2 + 2 xy 4 y 2 + 2 x + 10 y 3
E = 10 ( x y 1)2 3( y 2)2
491.
x, y, z
x = 1 |1 2 y | ,
y = 1 |1 2 z |, z = 1 |1 2 x |
x, y, z x y z > 0
x = 2 y
1
+ 0 < z y x
y = 2 z x = y = z = 0 ()
2
z = 2x
x
=
1
4
+ 0 < z y x y =
2
9
z = 9
x = 7
x = 2 2 y
1
4
y =
+ 0 < z y x y = 2 z
2
7
z = 2 2x
z = 7
x = 2 2 y
1
2
+ z y x y = 2 2 z x = y = z =
2
3
z = 2 2x
,
9

492.
301
P = | 2 x + 4 y + 5.z | , x, y, z
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 169
Schwartz:
max P = 65
493.
x y
z
= =
2 4
5
x = 13
y = 26
13
z =
6
2
15
2
15
A=
x2 1
8
x2 + 1
x 0 , B = 2
x , C = 2
x .
x+2
3x + 2
x +1
A = ( x + 2) +
B=
8
3x + 2
2
C = 1 +
494.
5
42 54
x+2
4 (
2 x2
x2 + 1
1
3x + 2
2
1
)
2
1 min C = 1 x = 0
P=
x2 x + 1
x2 + x + 1
( x > 0 ),
Q=
x2 x + 1
x2 2 x + 1
302
P = 1
x +
x2 + x + 1
1
2 ( x > 0 )
x
P 1
+
495.
2x
= 1
2
1
x + +1
x
x+
1
+1 3
x
2
2
1
x + +1 3
x
2 1
1
=
min P = x = 1
3 3
3
Q = 1+
1
1
3
+
x 1 ( x 1) 2 4
A=
x2 + x + 1
x2 + 1
B=
x ,
x2 + x + 1
x2 + 2x + 1
x 0
B=
A=
1
1+
1 B = 1
x
x + x +1
2
x2 + x + 1
x +1
2
1
3
1
x+ +2 4
x
A x2 + 1 = x2 + x + 1
( A 1) x 2 x + A 1 = 0
+ A = 1 x = 0
+ A 1 x ,
= 1 4( A 1)2 0 4 A2 8 A + 3 0

max A =
1
3
< A
2
2
3
1
x = 1 ; min A = x = 1
2
2
496.
A =
x 2 2 x + 2000
x2
303
( x 0)
A=
=

497.
2000 x 2 2.2000 x + 20002

2000 x 2
( x 2000)2
2000 x 2
min A =
( x 2000) 2 + 1999 x 2
2000 x 2
1999 1999
2000 2000
1999
x = 2000
2000
B =
x
( x + 2000)2
( x > 0 )
x > 0 B > 0 , Bmax
( x + 2000) 2
min
x
( x + 2000) 2 x 2 + 2.x.2000 + 20002

=
=
x
x
20002
= x+
+ 2.2000 2.2000 + 2.2000 = 4.2000
x
498.
max B =
1
1
x = 2000
=
4.2000 8000
P=
4 x 4 + 16 x3 + 56 x 2 + 80 x + 356
x2 + 2x + 5
256
P = 4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 + 2
64
x + 2x + 5
min P = 64 x = 1 x = 3

499.
304
x2 + 4 x + 4
x > 0
A=
x
C=
x2
x > 1
B=
x 1
x2 + x + 2
1
D = (1 + x) 1 + x > 0
x
x2 + x + 1
2
x2
E = ( x + 1) +
+ 2 x 1
x + 1
2
F=
x
5
+ 0 < x < 1
1 x x
G=
x
2
+
( x > 1)
2 x 1
A= x+
B=
4
4
+ 4 2 x. + 4 = 8 ( x > 0 )
x
x
x2 1 + 1
1
= 2 + ( x 1) +
2 + 2 = 4 ( x > 1 )
x 1
x 1
x 2 + x + 1) 2
(
C=
x + x +1
2
x2 + x + 1
x + x +1
2
=2
1
1
D = (1 + x ) 1 + 2 x .2.
= 4 ( x > 0 )
x
x
2
x2 + 2 x + 2
1
2
E = ( x + 1) +
= ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) +
( x + 1)
x + 1
= ( x + 1) 2 + ( x + 1)2 + 2 +
F=
1
( x + 1)2
= 2 + 2( x + 1)2 +
1
( x + 1) 2
E 2+2 2
x
x
5 5x + 5x
5(1 x )
+
=
+
+5
1 x
x
1 x
x
G=
500.
305
x 1+1
2
1 x 1
2
+
= +
+
2
x 1 2
2
x 1
P =
8 x 2 + 6 xy
x2 + y 2
2
x + 3y)
(
P=
1 1
x2 + y 2
P =9
501.
( x + 3 y )2
x2 + y2
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 27
P = x + y + z + xy + yz + zx
( x + y + z ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2( xy + yz + zx) 3( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 81
x+ y+z 9
xy + yz + zx x 2 + y 2 + z 2 27 x + y + z + xy + yz + zx 36
max P = 36 x = y = z = 3
A = x + y + z B = x 2 + y 2 + z 2
P = A+
A2 B ( A + 1)2 B + 1
B +1
=
2
2
2
2
B 27
B +1
14 P 14
2
x + y + z = 1
min P = 14 2
2
2
x + y + z = 27
306
x = 13, y = 13, z = 1
502.
a b
a, b 0, 2a + 3b 6 2a + b 4
A = a 2 2a b
2
2
2a + 3b 6 b 2 a b a 2
3
3
2
2
2
22
22
A = a 2a b a 2a + a 2 = a
3
3
9
9
503.
22
22
2
14
a = , b =
min A =
9
9
3
9
2a 2 + ab 4a (b 0)
ab
b(a + 2)
b =
0
2
2
a 2 2a b
b = 0
b = 0
max A = 0

a
=
0
a
=
2
a, b, c
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 8
S = ab + bc + 2ca
0 ( a + b + c ) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2( ab + bc + ca )
ab + bc + ca 4
a + b + c = 0
2
2
2
a + b + c = 8
504.
307
a2 + c2
a2 + c2
ac ac
2
2
S = ab + bc + ca + ca 4
a 2 + c2
2
a 2 + c2 a 2 + c2 + b2 8
1 2 2
a + c 4 S 4 4 = 8
2
a + b + c = 0
2
a + b2 + c 2 = 8
min S = 8
a = 2, c = 2, b = 0
b = 0
a + c = 0
x, y x + y 1
+
A = 2
x + y 2 xy
A=
1
x +y
2
1
x +y
2
1
3
+
2 xy 2 xy
1
4
4
2
=
2
2 xy x + y + 2 xy ( x + y )2
(1)
x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy 4 xy ( x + y )2 4 xy
1
1
4 xy ( x + y ) 2
(1), (2)
1
4
xy ( x + y ) 2
(2)
3
4
10
+
.
=
10
( x + y )2 2 ( x + y )2 ( x + y )2
min A = 10 x = y =

505.
308
x, y x + y = xy
S = x + y
x + y 2 xy xy 2 xy ( xy ) 2 4 xy
xy 4 x + y 4

506.
min S = 4 x = y = 2
x, y 1
2
1
1
A = x + + y +
x
y
507.
1
A = x 2 + y 2 1 + 2 2 + 4
x y
2 x 2 + y 2 ( x + y )2 = 1 x 2 + y 2
x + y 2 xy 1 2 xy
1
x2 y2
1
2
16
1
25
(1 + 16) + 4 =
2
2
a, b, c a + b + c = 1
2
1
1
1
B = a + + b + + c +
a
b
c
309
1
1
1
B = a 2 + b2 + c2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 6
b
c
a
1 = a + b + c 1 = (a + b + c)2 3 a 2 + b 2 + c 2
a 2 + b2 + c2
1
3
2
508.
1
1
1
1 1 1
+ + 3 2 + 2 + 2
a b c
b
c
a
1 1 1
1 1 1
(a + b + c) + + 9
+ + 9
a b c
a b c
1
1
1
3 2 + 2 + 2 81
b
c
a
1
a2
1
b2
1
c2
27
1
1
+ 27 + 6 = 33 +
3
3
x, y 1
1
P = 2 x 4 + y 4 +
4 xy
1
2
1
5
1

1 P
4
4 xy
4
2 x 2 + y 2 ( x + y )2 = 1 x 2 + y 2
509.
2 x4 + y 4
x, y x + 2 y = 1 P = xy
310
1
1
1
x = 1 2 y , P = (1 2 y ) y = 2 y
8
4
8
510.
x, y x + y = 10 S =
1 1
+
x y
S=
1 1 x+ y
10
+ =
=
x y
xy
x(10 x)
Smin
511.
x (10 x )max
x=5
P = x + y + z , x, y, z
y 2 + z 2 + yz = 1
3 2
x (1)
2
(1) ( x + y + z ) 2 + ( x z )2 + ( x + y )2 = 2
2P 2
max P = 2 x = y = z =
2
3
min P = 2 x = y = z =
512.
x1, x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 1
P = x1x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x4 + x4 x5 + x5 x1
x1, x2 , x3 , x4 , x5
311
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
P x1x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x4 + x4 x1 + x5 x1 + x3 x5
P x2 ( x1 + x3 ) + x4 ( x1 + x3 ) + x5 ( x1 + x3 ) = ( x1 + x3 )( x2 + x4 + x5 )
1
( x + x ) + ( x2 + x4 + x5 )
P 1 3
=
2
4
max P =
513.
x1 + x3 = x2 + x4 + x5
1

4
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 1
a, b, c
1
1
1
+
+
= 2
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
Q = abc
1
b
c
bc
=
+
2
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
(1 + b)(1 + c)
1
ca
2
,
1+ b
(1 + c)(1 + a)
,
514.
Q = abc
1
ab
2
1+ c
(1 + a )(1 + b)
1
1
1
max Q = a = b = c =
8
8
2
x, y 1
P = 1 +
1 1
1 +
x
y
P = 1+
1 1 1
2
+ +
= 1+
x y xy
xy
x + y 2 xy
515.
312
1
4 P 9 min P = 9
xy
x, y x 2 + y 2 = 4
2
1
1
E = x + + y +
x
y
E= x +y
2
1
x y
1
1
4
8
+ 2 + 2 + 2 + = 4 + 2 2 +
= 4 + 1
xy
y
x y
y x
xy
x
x 2 + y 2 2 xy 4 2 xy

516.
1 1
E 9
xy 2
min E = 9 x = y = 2
x y 2 + y x 3
x 3, y 2
xy
P =
P=
y2
x3
+
y
x
y2
1

y
2 2
517.
x 3
1
x
2 3
A = 3 + x + 6 x 3 x 6
A0
A2 = 9 + 2 3 + x . 6 x 9
min A = 3 x = 3 x = 6
2 3 + x . 6 x (3 + x) + (6 x) = 9
A2 18 max A = 3 2 x =
518.
313
3
2
a).
y = 1 x + 1 + x 1 x 1
b). m
1 x + 1 + x m 1 x 1
a).
min y = 2 x = 1 x = 1;
max y = 2 x = 0
b).
y m x : 1 x 1 m min y = 2
m = 2
519.
a).
y = 4 x + 4 + x 4 x 4
b). m
c). k
4 x + 4 + x m 4 x 4
4 x + 4 + x k 4 x 4
a).
min y = 2 2;
max y = 4
b).
m = 2 2
c).
k = 4

520.
314
a ). y = 1 + x 2 + 2 x 2 4 + 21 3 x 2
b). y = x 1 + 2 x 3 + 7 3 x
3
7
x
2
3
Schwartz .
521.
( x; y ) x 2 + 3 y 2 + 2 xy 10 x 14 y + 18 = 0
( x; y ) S = x + y
a).
b).
( x + y 5) 2 = 9 2( y 1)2 9
| x + y 5| 3 2 x + y 8
max( x + y ) = 8 x = 7 y = 1
min( x + y) = 2 x = 1 y = 1
522.
x, y x 2 + y 2 = 1
A = x y + 1 + y x + 1
A2 = x y + 1 + y x + 1
) ( x2 + y 2 ) ( x + y + 2) = x + y + 2
2
( x + y)2 2 x2 + y 2 = 2 | x + y | 2
2 x+ y 2 2 2 x+ y+2 2+ 2 .
523.
315
A2 2 + 2
a , b 3a + 5b = 12 P = ab
12 = 3a + 5b 2 15ab P
524.
A =
12
x + 1 + y + 1 , x, y 1 x + y = 2
A2 =

525.
x +1 + y +1
2( x + y + 2) = 8
a , b ab = 216
S = 6 a + 4b
S = 6a + 4b 2 6a.4b = 2 24.216 = 144

min S = 144 6a = 4b
526.
a, b, c
3a + 2c = 51
c + 5b = 21 P = a + b + c
3a + 5b + 3c = 72 3( a + b + c ) = 72 2b
P = 24

2b
24 b 0
3
max P = 24 b = 0, c = 21, a = 3

527.
316
a, b, c
2a + b = 6 3c
3a + 4b = 3c + 4 E = 2a + 3b 4c
a c , a = 4 3c c
528.
b = 3c 2 0 c
E = 2c
Emin
cmax
2

3
c=
4
a 0
3
2
4
c
3
3
4
2
min E =
3
3
a, b, c 0
a + b + c 3
a, b, c
a). A =
a
1+ a
b). B =
b
1+ b
c
1 + c2
1
1
1
+
+
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
a).
b).
a
1 + a2
max A =
1
2
3
a = b = c = 1
2
1 + a = x, 1 + b = y , 1 + c = z
x+ y+z 6
1
1
x+ y+ z 6
1 1 1
1 1 1
9
3
( x + y + z) + + 9
+ +
x y z x+ y+z 2
x y z
min B =
529.
317
3
a = b = c = 1
2
E =
x2 + x + 1 + x2 x + 1
E > 0 x
530.
E 2 = 2 x 2 + 1 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 4 min E = 2 x = 0
a , b
a +
A =
1
1
b
a b
+
b a
1 a +
A=
531.
1
a
2
b
b
a 1
b
4
b 4
a
a b a
b 15b
a
b
15
17
+ = +
2
+
+ .4 =
+
b a b 16a 16a
b 16a 16
4
min A =
a+
17
a
b
=
4
b 16a
b
1
= 4 a + 1
a
b
1
1
1 (2a 1)2 0 a = , b = 2
4a
2
a , b a 3 a + b 5
S = a 2 + b 2
a + b 5 2a + 2b 10 3a + 2b 13 ( a 3 )
532.
318
132 (3a + 2b)2 13(a 2 + b 2 ) min S = 13
a b , a b, x y
x a, x + y a + b
S = x 2 + y 2
x + y a + b b( x + y ) b( a + b)
(1)
x a a b 0 x( a b) a ( a b)
(2)
(1) (2) ax + by a 2 + b 2
( ax + by ) 2 a 2 + b 2

533.
)( x2 + y 2 )
x2 + y 2 a 2 + b2
min S = a 2 + b 2
a , b a 3 ab 6
S = a 2 + b 2
ab
a b a
a + b = 2 + + 2.2
+ 1 = 5 a + b 5 a 3
6
3 2 3
531.
534.
x, y, z

12 x 2 + 11 y 2 + 34 z 2 + 16 x + 8 y + 7 = 4 xy + 8 xz + 36 yz + 24 z
A = x 2 y + 3 z
319
(2 x 3 y + 4 z )2 + 2(2 x + y 3 z + 2)2 = 1
2 x 3 y + 4 z = 1
(1)
2
x
+
y
3
z
+
2
=
0
(1)
y=
2 x 3 y + 4 z = 1
(2)
2
x
+
y
3
z
+
2
=
0
14
8
x
x + 1 z = x + 1 A = + 1 x 5
5
5
5
x 5 min A = 2 x = 5, y = 15, z = 9
(2)
A=
535.
y=
14 x + 11
8x + 7
z =
5
5
x 1
0 min A = 0 x = 1, y = 5, z = 3
5
xy + yz + zx = 1
x, y, z
P = x 4 + y 4 + z 4
Schwartz:
1 = ( xy + yz + zx) 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2
536.
1 x2 + y 2 + z 2
)( y2 + z 2 + x2 ) = ( x2 + y 2 + x2 )
) ( x4 + y 4 + z 4 )(12 + 12 + 12 )
2
3
1
1
min P = x = y = z =
3
3
3
x, y, z xy + yz + zx = 100
A = xyz
320
A 0 100 = xy + yz + zx 33 xy. yz.zx

3
100 3 A
100 100
100
2

A A
3
3
3
xy = yz = zx
537.
x, y, z 1
P =
x2
y2
z2
+
+
y+z z+x x+ y

538.
x
y
z
3
+
+
y+z z+x x+ y 2
min P =
1
y = x3 6 x 2 + 21x + 18 x 1
2
x1 < x2 , y1 y2
539.
X:
X:
y =
1 2
x
2
321
a). ( P)
b). ( P) M N 2; 1
NM
c). y = ax + b ( D) MN
( P)
a).
b).
x = 2
x = 1
y = 2 M (2; 2) ( P)
y=
1
1
N 1; ( P)
2
2
MN y = kx + l
1
2 = k (2) + l
k =

2
1
2 = k .1 + l
l = 1

c).
( MN ) : y =
1
x 1
2
( MN ) ( D ) a =
1
1
( D) : y = x + b
2
2
( D) ( P)
1
1
x 2 = x + b x 2 + x + 2b = 0
2
2
322
(1)
( D) ( P) (1)
= 1 8b = 0 b =

540.
( D) : y =
y =
1
8
1
1
x+
2
8
1 2
x
2
a). ( P)
b). ( D) A(2;2) ( P)
a).

(;0) (0; +)

b).
( D) : y = ax + b
A ( D ) 2 = 2a + b b = 2a 2
( D) : y = ax + 2a 2
( D) ( P)
1
x 2 = ax 2 + 2a 2 x 2 + 2ax + 4a 4 = 0 (1)
2
( D) ( P )
(1)
= a 2 (4a 4) = 0 a = 2
( D) : y = 2 x + 2

541.
323
y = f ( x) = 2 x 2 2 x + 1
a).
b).
x f ( x) 1
a).
x + 3 if x 1
f ( x) = 2 | x 1| =
x + 1 if x < 1
y = f ( x)
b).
542.
f ( x) = 2 | x 1| 1 | x 1| 1 x 2 x 0
y = x 2 y = x + m ( m )
a). m ( P) y = x 2 ( D) y = x + m
A B
b). (d ) ( D) (d ) ( P)
c). +

+ m A, B ( a) 3 3
a).
A, B ( P) ( D)
x 2 = x + m x 2 x m = 0 (1)
( D) ( P) A B = 1 + 4m > 0 m >
b).
324
1
4
(d ) ( D) 1
(d ) : y = x + b
(d ) ( P)
x2 = x + b x2 + x b = 0
(d ) ( P )
= 1 + 4b = 0 b =

c).
(2)
1
4
( d ) : y = x
1
4
+

A( x A ; y A ), B ( xB ; yB ) AB 2 = ( x A xB ) 2 + ( y A y B ) 2
+ AB = 3 3
AB 2 = 27 ( x A xB ) 2 + ( y A y B ) 2 = 27
y A = x A + m; y B = xB + m ( y A yB ) = ( x A xB )
( x A xB ) 2 + ( y A yB )2 = 27 2 ( x A xB )2 4 x A xB = 27
x A , xB (1) ,
,
x A + xB = 1; x A .xB = m
2[1 4( m)] = 27
543.
2 + 8m = 27 m =
25

( P) y = ax 2 ( D)
y = x + m
325
a). a ( P) A(2; 1) ( P) a
b). m ( D) ( P) ( a)
c). B ( D) ( b) C
A C ( P) ABC

a).
A ( P )
b).
1 = a.22
a=
1
4
1
( P) : y = x2
4
( D) ( P)
1
x 2 = x + m x 2 4 x + 4m = 0
4
c).
= 4 4m = 0 m = 1, A
m = 1 ( D) : y = x + 1
B (0;1); C (2; 1); A(2; 1)
ABC
544.
( D1 ) : y = x + 1,
( D2 ) : x + 2 y + 4 = 0
a). A ( D1 ) ( D2 )

326
b). a y = ax 2 ( P) A
( P) a
c). ( P) A
a).
A( x A ; y A ) ( D1 ) ( D2 )
( D1 ) ( D2 )
(2; 1) A(2; 1)
( x A ; y A )

y = x +1
x + y = 1

x + 2 y = 4
x + 2 y = 4
( x; y ) = (2; 1)
1
1
( P) : y = x 2
4
4
b).
a=
c).
A y = kx + 2k 1
k = 1 ( P) A y = x + 1
545.
( P) y = ax 2 A(2; 1)

a). a A ( P) , ( P) a
b). B ( P) 4
AB
c). ( P) AB
327
1
4
a).
a=
b).
1
B(4; 4) AB y = x 2
2
c).
( D) AB
1
( D) : y = x + b
2
( D) ( P )

1 2
1
x = x + b
4
2
x 2 2 x + 4b = 0 = 1 4b = 0 b =

546.
1
2
1
4
1
1
( D) : y = x +
2
4
( P ) : y =
1 2
x ( D) A B ( P)
4
2 4
a). ( P)
b). ( D)
c). M AB ( P) () x [ 2; 4]
MAB
b).
A( 2;1) B(4;4)

( D) A, B y =
c).
(d ) y =
328
1
x+2
2
1
x+m
2
(d ) ( P)
1 2 1
x = x + m x 2 2 x 4m = 0
4
2
(d ) ( P ) = 1 + 4m = 0 m =
x = 1
1
4
1
4
M 1;
MAB
547.
, ( P ) : y = x 2
4
( D) : y = mx 2m 1
a). ( P)
b). m ( D) ( P)
c).
( D) A ( P)
a).
( P)
b).
( P) ( D)
1
x 2 = mx 2m 1 x 2 + 4mx 8m 4 = 0 (1)
4
( D) ( P )
(1)
329
= 4 m 2 + 8 m + 4 = 0 m = 1
( D) : y = x + 1
c).
y = mx 2m 1 ( x 2)m = y + 1
A( x0 ; y0 ) ( D )
A ( D) m
x 2 = 0
x = 2
( x0 2)m = y0 + 1 m 0
0
y0 + 1 = 0
y0 = 1
A(2; 1) A ( P)
x2
( D)
548. ( P ) : y =
4
3
2
I ; 1 m
a). ( P) ( D)
b). m ( D) ( P)
c). m ( D) ( P)
3
m 1
2
a).
( D) y = mx
b).
( P) ( D)
x2
3
= mx m 1 x 2 4mx + 6m + 4 = 0 (1)
4
2
( D) ( P )
(1)
= 4 m 2 6 m 4 = 0 m = 2 m =
1
2
> 0 m > 2 m <
c).
( D) ( P)
549.
( P ) : y =
330
1 2
x
4
1
( D) : y = x + 2
2
a). ( P) ( D)
b). , ( P) ( D)
c). ( P)
( P) ( D)
a).
( P) ( D) ( D)

b).
A( x A ; y A ) ( P) ( D) ( x A ; y A )
1 2
y = 4 x
y = 1 x + 2
c).
1 2
1
x = x + 2 x2 + 2 x 8 = 0
4
2
= 1 + 8 = 9 x1 = 4; x2 = 2
( D) ( P) A(4;4) B(2;1)
(d ) ( D)
(d ) ( P )
1
y = x+m
2
331
1 2
1
x = x + m
4
2
x 2 + 2 x 4m = 0 = 1 + 4m = 0 m =
1
4
1
4
M 1;
550.
mx + (2m 1) y + 3 = 0 (1)
a). A(2;1)
b).

M m
M
a).
x = 2, y = 1 (1)
2m + (2m 1) + 3 = 0 m =
m =
b).
1
2
1
x + (2) y + 3 = 0
2
1
3
y = x + A(2;1)
4
2
(d m ) : mx + (2m 1) y + 3 = 0 M ( x0 ; y0 ) (d m )
M (d m ) m
mx0 + (2m 1) y0 + 3 = 0 m
( x0 + 2 y0 )m = y0 3 m
x0 + 2 y0 = 0
x = 6
0
y0 3 = 0
y0 = 3

551.
332
M (6;3)
y = f ( x) =
2 x3 + 2 x 2 8 x 8
x2 4
a).
b). ( D)
c). M (2;2) ( D)
?
a).
x : x 2 4 0
x 2 x 2
D = \ {2; 2}
b).
y = f ( x) =
) (
2 x x2 4 + 2 x2 4
x2 4
) = (2 x + 2) ( x2 4)
x2 4
y = f ( x) = 2 x + 2 x 2
( D)
(0;2) (1;0) A( 2; 2)
B(2;6)
c).
M (2;2) ( D)
+ ( D1 ) ( D)
+ ( D2 ) M A
+ ( D3 ) M B

552.
333
( P ) : y = x 2 4 x + 3
a).
y = 2 x 6 ( P)
b). x 2 4 x + 3 > 2 x 4
a).
( P) y = 2 x 6
x2 4 x + 3 = 2 x 6
x2 6 x + 9 = 0
x=3
x = 3 , y = 2 x 6 ( P)
b).
y = x 2 4 x + 3 ( P)
y = 2 x 4 ( D)
( D) ( P) A 3 2; 2 2 2 B 3 + 2; 2 + 2 2
x > 3 2
553.
x > 3+ 2
a). (d1 ) : y = kx + 5 k (d1 ) ( d 2 ) ,

( d 2 ) A(1;2) B( 3; 2)
b). x + 1 x 2 1
a).
( d 2 ) y = ax + b
A (d 2 ) 2 = a + b
B (d 2 ) 2 = 3a + b
a b a = 1; b = 1
b).
(d2 ) : y = x + 1
(d1 ) (d 2 ) k = 1 ( d1 ) : y = x + 5
x + 1 x2 1 x + 2 x2
334
( d ) : y = x + 2 (d )
y = x 2 ( P)
(d ) ( P) C (1;1) D(2;4)

554.
y =
1 2
x
2
1 x 2
( P) , I (0;2) M (m;0) m 0
a). ( P)
b). ( D) M , I
c).
( D) ( P) A, B
m0
d). H K A B
IHK
e).
AB > 4 m 0
1 2
x
2
a).
( P) y =
b).
( D ) : y =
c).
( P) ( D)
2
x + 2 ( m 0)
m
335
x2
2
= x + 2 mx 2 + 4 x 4m = 0
2
m
= 4 + 4m 2 > 0 m
d).
( D) ( P) A B
IH 2 = OI 2 + OH 2 = 4 + x A2
IK 2 = OI 2 + OK 2 = 4 + xB2
HK 2 = ( x A xB ) 2 = ( x A + xB ) 2 4 x A xB = x A2 + xB2 2 x A xB
) (
= x 2A + xB2 + 8 = x 2A + 4 + xB2 + 4
HK 2 = IH 2 + IK 2 HIK I
AB 2 = x A xB ) 2
e).
2
4
4
2
1
+
=
x
+
x
4
x
x
1
+
(
)
A
B
A
B
m 2
m 2
4
1
16 2 + 1 1 + 2 > 16
m
m

AB > 4 m
x2
555. Oxy , ( P ) : y =
I (0; 2)
4
( D) I m
a). ( P)
b).
m, ( D) ( P) A
M AB
B
c). m AB ?
336
a).
( P)
b).
( D) : y = mx + b
I ( D) 2 = m.0 + b b = 2
( D) : y = mx 2
( D) ( P)
x2
= mx 2 x 2 + 4mx 8 = 0
4
= 4m 2 + 8 > 0 m
( D ) ( P) A B
x + xB
M
AB xM = A
M ( D)
2
x A + xB = 4m xM = 2m, yM = m.xM 2 .
xM = 2m (1)
yM = m.xM 2 (2)
(1) m =
xM
x
yM = M
2
c).
, (2)
xM 2
yM =
2
xM
2
2
x2
2
2
M ( P1 ) : y =
AB 2 = ( x A xB ) 2 + ( y A y B ) 2 , ( y A y B ) 2 = m 2 ( x A xB ) 2
)(
337
AB 2 = ( x A xB ) 2 (1 + m 2 ) = 16m 2 + 32 m 2 + 1
AB 2 32 m = 0 min AB = 4 2
m = 0
556.
y = 2 x 2 ( P)
a). ( P)
b). M
( P)
a).
( P)
b).
M ( x0 ; y0 ) (d ) M
y = ax + y0 + ax0 ( a )
(d ) ( P)
2 x 2 = ax + y0 ax0
2 x 2 ax + ax0 y0 = 0
= a 2 8( ax0 y0 ) = 0
a 2 8ax0 + 8 y0 = 0 (1) , a ,
a1, a2
a1a2 = 8 y0 = 1
y0 =
(1) = 16 x02 8 y0 > 0
1
(1)
8
y0 < 2 x02 (2)
338
1
8
(1) (2) M y =

557.
( P) : y = 2 x2
, ( P ) : y = ax 2
( a 0) ( D ) : y = kx + b
a). k b ( D) A(1;0) B(0; 1)

b). a ( P) ( D) a).
c). ( D) ( P) a) b).
3
2
d). (d ) C ; 1 m
+ (d )
+ C (d ) ( P) ( b) .
a).
k = 1 b = 1
b).
a=
c).
d).
(d ) y = mx
1
1
( P) : y = x 2
4
4
3
m 1
2
(d ) ( P ) :
1 2
3
x = mx x 1 x 2 4mx + 6m + 4 = 0
4
2
= 4m 2 6m 4 = 2(m 2)(2m + 1)
(d ) (P ) = 0 m1 = 2 m2 =
m1m2 = 1
558.
339
1
2
C ( P) ,
y = x 2 ( P) Oxy
a). ( P)
b). A B ( P) 1 2
OAB
c). ( D) AB ( P)
d). ( d ) : y = mx + 1 ( m )
+
(d ) m
+ m (d ) ( P) x1 , x2
1
x12
1
x22
= 11 (d ) m
a).
( P)
b).
A(1;1) B(2;4) , AOB OB 2 = OA2 + AB 2
AOB A
c).
AB y = x + 2
( D) y = x
d).
1
4
C (0;1)
340
(d ) ( P)
x 2 = mx + 1 x 2 mx 1 = 0
= m 2 + 4 > 0 ( d ) ( P)
x1 + x2 = m; x1x2 = 1
x1 , x2
1
x12
x22
= 11 x12 + x22 = 11x12 x22
( x1 + x2 ) 2 2 x1x2 = 11x12 x22 m 2 + 2 = 11
m 2 = 9 m = 3 m = 3
559.
(d ) : y = 3x + 1; (d ) : y = 3x + 1
y =
x2 2 x + 1 + x2 6 x + 9
a).
b). y
x
c). x y 4 ?
a).
2 x + 4 if x < 1
y = | x 1| + | x 3 | = 2 if 1 x 3
2 x 4 if x > 3
b).
min y = 2
y = | x 1| + | 3 x | | x 1 + 3 x | = 2
min y = 2 1 x 3

c).
560.
341
y =
x 0 x 4
x2 4 x
( P)
4
a). ( P)
b).
A(2; 2) ( P)
c).
( P)
a).
( P)
b).
A ( P) ,
(d1 ) : y = x 4; (d 2 ) : y = x .
c).
M (a; b), (d ) M , m
(d ) : y = mx + b am .
( P) (d )
x2 4 x
= mx + b am x 2 4(m + 1) x + 4(ma b) = 0
4
(d ) ( P )
= 4( m + 1) 2 4( ma b) = 0
m 2 + (2 a ) m + 1 + b = 0 (1)
(1) m1 , m2
m1.m2 = 1
342
a 2 4a
(2 a )2 4(1 + b) > 0
b <

4
b + 1 = 1
b = 2
M y = 2
( P)
561.
y = 2 x 2
( P)
a). ( P)
b). M ( P)
a).
( P)
b).
M (a; b) ( D) M k
( D) : y = k ( x a) + b
( P) ( D)
2 x 2 = k ( x a ) + b 2 x 2 kx + ak b = 0
( D) ( P ) = k 2 8( ak b) = 0 k 2 8ak + 8b = 0

b < 2a 2
= 16a 2 8b > 0
k1k2 = 1

1
8b = 1
b =
8
M y =
1
( P ) : y = 2 x 2
8

562.
343
( P ) : y = x 2 + 4 x 3
( D) : 2 y + 4 x 17 = 0
a). ( P) ( D)
b). A ( P) B ( D)
AB
a).
( P) ( D)
y
1
(d ')
B
1
17 / 4
2
A 3
3
( D)
( P)
(d )
( )
)
b).
AB ( P) A ( D)
A ( d ) : y = ax + b
(d ) ( D) a = 2
y = 2 x + b
( P) (d )
x 2 + 4 x 3 = 2 x + b x 2 6 x + b + 3 = 0 = 6 b
344
(d ) ( P ) = 0 b = 6 A(3; 0)
(d ') A ( D) y = kx + l
k (2) = 1 3k + l = 0 k =
1
3
l =
2
2
B ( D) (d ')
1
3
17
1
x = 2 x +
x = 4 y =
2
2
2
2

563.
5
1
B 4; AB =
2
2
( P ) : y = x 2 + 6 x 5 (d ) A(3;2)
m
a).
m , (d ) ( P)
B, C
b). (d ) BC
a).
( d ) : y = m( x 3) + 2
( P) (d )
x 2 + 6 x 5 = m( x 3) + 2 x 2 + ( m 6) x + 7 3m = 0
= (m 6)2 4(7 3m) = m 2 + 8 > 0 m
(d ) ( P) B C
b).
BC 2 = ( xB xC ) 2 + ( y B yC ) 2
345
B (d ) : y = m( x 3) + 2 yB = mxB 3m + 2
C (d ) : y = m( x 3) + 2 yC = mxC 3m + 2 .
yB yC = m( xB xC )
BC 2 = ( xB xC ) 2 ( m 2 + 1) = ( xB + xC ) 2 4 xB xC m 2 + 1
) (
)(
= ( m 6) 2 4(7 3m) m 2 + 1 = m 2 + 8 m 2 + 1 8
min BC 2 = 8 m = 0
m = 0, min BC = 2 2 (d ) y = 2
564.
( P ) : y =
x2
1
(d ) y = mx +
2
2
a).
m , (d )
b).
m, (d ) ( P) M , N
I MN
a).
y = mx +
1
2 y = 2 mx + 1
2
C ( x0 ; y0 ) (d ) C (d ) m
2 y0 = 2mx0 + 1 m 2 x0 m = 2 y0 1 m
x0 = 0
2 x0 = 0
1
2 y0 1 = 0
y0 = 2
1
(d ) C 0;
2

b).
346
( P) (d )
x2
1
= mx +
x 2 2mx 1 = 0
2
2
= m 2 + 1 > 0 m
(d ) ( P)
M N
I
MN xI =
I (d )
1
( xM + x N )
2
xI = (2m) = m
2
yI = mxI +

2
y = x2 + 1
I
I
2
1
I ( PI ) : y = x 2 +
565.
( d1 ) : y = m 2 + 2m x; ( d 2 ) : y = ax ( a 0)
a). a ( d 2 ) A(3; 1)
b). m (d1 ) ( d 2 ) a
a).
1
(d 2 ) : y = x
3
b).
(d1 ) ( d 2 )
( m2 + 2m ) 13 = 1
m 2 + 2m 3 = 0 m = 1 m = 3
566.
y = ax + b
a). a b M (1;1) N (2;4)
347
(d1 ) a, b
b). m y = (2m 2 m) x + m 2 + m
(d1 ) ( d 2 ) m
c). A (d1 ) x = 2 (d3 )
A ( d1 ), ( d 2 ) (d1 ) ( d 2 )
a).
(d1 ) : y = x + 2
b).
2m 2 m = 1
1
m=
m
2
2
m + m 2
c).
A(2;4) (d3 ) : x + l
A (d3 ) 4 = 2 + l l = 6 .
(d3 ) : y = x + 6
B (d3 ) (d3 ) ( xB ; yB )

13
x
=
y = x + 3
1
y = x 4
y = 11
8
(d1 ) ( d 2 ) AB =
567.
( x A xB )2 + ( y A y B )2
y = mx 2m 1 (m 0)
(1)
O (d1 )
a). m
348
m
b). m
A, B
(1)
Ox Oy m
AOB 2 ()
c).
(1) m
a).
1
1
2m 1 = 0 m = , ( d1 ) : y = x
2
2
b).
2m + 1
;0 B(0; 2m 1)
m
S AOB = 2
1
OA.OB = 2 OA.OB = 4
2
(2m + 1)2
= 4 4m 2 + 4m + 1 = 4 | m |
|m|
+ m > 0 4m 2 + 1 = 0 ,
+ m < 0 4m 2 + 8m + 1 = 0
c).
m1 =
4 12
4 + 12
m2 =
4
4
(d ) : y = mx 2m 1
I ( x0 ; y0 ) (d ) I (d ) m
y0 = mx0 2m 1 m
y0 + 1 = 0
x = 2
0
x0 2 = 0
y0 = 1
y0 + 1 = m( x0 2) m
I (2; 1) (d )

568.
349
( P ) : ax 2 A(2;3), B (1; 0)
a). a ( P) M (1;2) ( P) a
b). AB ( P) ( a) .
c). C
C ( P)
a).
M ( P ) 2 = a.1 a = 2

b).
( P) : y = 2 x2
AB y = kx + l
3 = 2k + l
k = 1

0 = k + l
l = 1
AB y = x + 1
( P) AB
2 x2 = x + 1 2 x2 x 1 = 0
x = 1 x =
1
2
1 1
AB ( P) C (1;2) D ;
2 2
c).
( D) C y = mx + n
C (1; 2) ( D ) 2 = m + n n = 2 m .
( D) : y = mx + 2 m .
350
( D) ( P)
2 x 2 = mx + 2 m 2 x 2 mx + m 2 = 0
( D) ( P )
m 2 8m + 16 = 0 ( m 4) 2 = 0 m = 4

569.
= m 2 8m + 16 = 0
( D) : y = 4 x 2
a). ( P ) : y = ax 2 , A(1; 1) ( P) a
( P) a
b). ( P) (d ) : y = 2mx m + 2
1
2
c). , I ; 2 (d ) m
I ( P)
a).
A ( P )
1 = a.12 a = 1
( P ) : y = x 2
b).
( P) (d ) :
x 2 = 2mx m + 2
x 2 + 2 mx 2 + 2 = 0 .
= m 2 + m 2

+ (d ) ( P)
m 2 + m 2 > 0 ( m 1)( m + 2) > 0 m > 1 m < 2
351
+ (d ) ( P)
< 0 m 2 + m 2 < 0 ( m 1)( m + 2) < 0 2 < m < 1

+ (d ) ( P)
= 0 m 2 + m 2 = 0 m = 1 m = 2
c).
1
2
(d ) : y = 2mx m + 2
1
2
I ; 2 2 = 2m. m + 2 m I (d )
m
( D) I y = kx + l
1
k
k
2 = k. + l l = 2
( D ) : y = kx + 2
2
2
2
( D) ( P)
kx + 2
k
= x2
2
( D) ( P)
2 x 2 + 2kx + 4 k = 0
= k 2 2(4 k ) = k 2 + 2k 8 = 0
k = 2 k = 4
( D1 ) : y = 2 x + 1; ( D2 ) : y = 4 x + 4
570.
a). ( P) y =
x2
1
( d ) : y = x
2
2
b).
(d ) ( P)
c). ( P) ( d ') : y = x m
( )
352
b).
(d ) ( P)
x2
1
= x
x2 2 x + 1 = 0
2
2
x = 2 (d ) ( P)
c).
(d ') ( P)
x2
= x m x 2 = 2 x 2m x 2 2 x + 2m = 0
2
= 1 2m

+ < 0
m>
1
: ( d ) ( P)
2
+ = 0
m=
1
: ( d ) ( P)
2
+ > 0
m<
1
: ( d ) ( P)
2

( P) (d ') y = x
1
2
(d ') B(0; m)

+ m =
1
1
m = : ( d ) ( P)
2
2
571.
+ m <
1
1
m > : ( d ) ( P)
2
2
+ m >
1
1
m < : ( d ) ( P)
2
2
( P ) : y =
353
x2
(d ) A B
4
( P) 2 4
a). ( P)
b). (d )
c). M AB ( P) ABM
d). N Ox NA + NB
1
x+2
2
b)
( d ) : y =
c).
M 1;
572.
( P ) : y = ax 2 A( 2; 5) B(3;5)
1
4
d).
4
5
N ;0
a). AB a AB ( P)

b). ( P) a
c). ( D) AB ( P) M N ,

( D) MN =
354
a).
AB y = 2 x 1
a = 1 (1;1)
b).
y = x2
c).
( D) y =
x
+m
2
( P) ( D)
x
x2 = + m 2 x2 + x m = 0
2
MN 2 = ( xM x N ) 2 + ( yM y N ) 2
=
1
2
xM + x N = ;
MN 2 =
573.
5
5
( xM x N ) 2 = ( xM x N ) 2 4 xM x N
4
4
xM x N =
m
2
5
5 1
m 5
3
( xM x N ) 2 5 xM x N = . + 5. =
m=
4
4 4
2 4
8
y = x 2 2 x + m 1 ( P)
a). ( P) m = 1
b). m ( P)
c). m ( P) (d )
y = x + 1
355
a).
m = 1
y = x 2 2 x ( P)
b).
m = 2, ( P ) : y = x 2 2 x + 1 (1;0)
c).
m<
574.
( D1 ) : y = mx 3 ( D2 ) : y = 2mx + 1 m
17
(d ) ( P)
4
a).
Oxy
( D1 ) ( D2 ) m = 1
B
O ( D1 ) A A
AOB
b).
( D1 ) ( D2 )

a).
m = 1 ( D1 ) : y = x 3; ( D2 ) : y = 2 x
B( 3; 6)
b).
( D1 ) C (0; 3)
1
( D2 ) D ;1
2
575.
(d1 ) ( d 2 )
(d1 ) : y =
3 m
1 2m
x + 2m 3; (d 2 ) : y = (m + 2) x +
2
3
356
a).
(d1 ) ( d 2 )

b).
(d1 ) ( d 2 ) , (d1 ) (d 2 )
c).
(d1 ) ( d 2 ) , ( d1 ) || ( d 2 )
a).
(d1 ) C1 (4;3)
2 5
( d 2 ) C2 ;
3 3
b).
5 + 17
x ( 17 + 2)
(d1 ) : y =
(d ) : y = 5 + 17 x + 17
2
2
3
5 17
x 17 2
(d1 ) : y =
(d ) : y = 5 + 17 x 17
2
4
3
c).
(d1 ) : y = 5 x 17; (d 2 ) : y = 5 x + 5
576.
A(1;1) (d1 ) : y = x 1; (d 2 ) : y = 4 x + 2
(d ) A
( d1 ), ( d 2 )

357
+ (d ) (d1 ) : y = x + 2
+ (d ) ( d 2 ) : y =
577.
1
5
x+
4
4
( P ) : y = 3 x 2 6 x + 1 ( P)
M (0;1)
( D) y = ax + 1
( P) ( D)
3 x 2 6 x + 1 = ax + 1 3 x 2 ( a + 6) x = 0
a + 6 = 0 x = 6
x2
578. ( P ) : y =
4
a). A( 2;1) ( P)
b). (d ) A
( P)
c). ( P) (d ) b).
a).
A ( P)
b).
(d ) ( d ) : y = ax + b
A(2;1) (d ) 1 = 2a + b b = 2a + 1
(d ) : y = ax + 2a + 1

c).
358
(d ) ( P)
x2
= ax + 2a + 1 x 2 ax 8a 4 = 0
4
= 4(a + 1) 2
(d ) ( P ) = 0 a = 1
579.
( P ) : y = x 2 A(3;0) M a
( P)
a). AM a a AM
b).
AM AM ( P)
M
a).
A(3;0) M (a; a 2 )
AM 2 = ( a 3) 2 + a 4 = a 4 + a 2 6a + 9
= (a 4 2a 2 + 1) + (3a 2 6a + 3) + 5 = (a 2 1) 2 + 3(a 1)2 + 5 5
b).
min AM = 5 a = 1
(d ) M (1;1) m
y = mx + 1 m .
(d ) ( P)
x 2 = mx + 1 m
x 2 mx + m 1 = 0
359
= m 2 4(m 1) = (m 2)2
(d ) ( P ) = 0 m = 2
(d ) : y = 2 x 1 = ( d ) AM M (1;1)
( AM : y =
580.
1
3
x+ )
2
2
( P ) : y =
x2
2
a). m A
1 ( D)
b). m ( P) ( D)
c). ( D) ( P)

d). ( D) ( P) A B
I AB
e). ( P)
( D) m
a).
( D) : y = mx m
b).
( D) ( P)
x2
= mx m x 2 = 2mx 2m x 2 2mx + 2m = 0
2
m
c).
( D ) : y = 0 ( D) : y = 2 x 2
360
+ ( D ) : y = 0 ( P) O(0;0)
+ ( D) : y = 2 x 2 ( P) M (2;2)
d).
I ( P) : y = x 2 x
e).
x2
= mx m m
2
x2
= m( x 1) m
2
x 1 = 0
x2
x =1
1
2
1; ( P ) ( D)
m
581.
( P ) : y = x 2 4 x + 3 A(2;1) (d )
A m
a).
(d ) ( P) M N
b). m MN
a).
(d ) : y = mx + 1 2m
( P) (d )
x 2 4 x + 3 = mx + 1 2m x 2 ( m + 4) x + 2m + 2 = 0
= (m + 4) 2 4(2m + 2) = m 2 + 8 > 0 m
(d ) ( P) M N m
MN 2 = ( xM x N ) 2 + ( yM y N ) 2 = m 2 + 8 m 2 + 1 8
b).
582.
)(
361
min MN = 2 2 m = 0
y = x 2 2mx + m 2 1 ( P)
a).
m ( P)

b).
m ,

a).
x 2 2mx + m 2 1 = 0 , = 1
x1 = m 1 x2 = m + 1
b).
583.
b
;
2a 4a
y = ax 2 + bx + c
(m; 1)
y = 1 m
y =
x 2 4 x + 4 + 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 + ax ,
a). a
b). a B(1;6) (C )
a
c). (C ) m
x2 4 x + 4 + 4 x2 + 4 x + 1 = x + m
362
a).
y = | x 2 | + | 2 x + 1| + ax
(a 3) x + 1
y = (a + 1) x + 3
(a + 3) x 1
if
x<
if
if
1
2
1
x<2
2
x>2
a 3 > 0
a > 3
a + 1 > 0 a > 1 a > 3

a + 3 > 0
a > 3
b).
B (1;6) 6 = |1 2 | + | 2 + 1 | + a
a=2
x + 1 if x < 2
a = 2 y = 3 x + 3 if x 2
2
5 x 1 if x > 2
c).
| x 2 | + | 2 x + 1| = x + m
| x 2 | + | 2 x + 1 | + 2 x = 3x + m
y = | x 2 | + | 2 x + 1| + 2 x , (C ) ( b)
y = 3 x + m ( D) (d ) : y = 3 x + 3

+ m < 3:
+ m = 3 :
363
+ m > 3 :
584.
( P ) : y = ax 2 + bx 1
a
2
a). a b (d )
y = 2 x + 1
b). ( P) a, b (d )
Oxy

a).
b
b 2 + 4a
;
2a
4
a
A A
A (d )
b 2 + 4a
b
= 2 + 1 b 2 4b + 8a = 0
4a
2a
b 2 = 0 b = 2
1
(b 2) + 8 a = 0
1
1
2
a
=
0
a
=
2
2
2
1 2
x + 2x 1
2
b).
( P ) : y =
585.
a).
y = x2 4 x + 4 2 x2 6 x + 9 3 x2 + 2 x + 1
(C )
b). (C )
x 2 4 x + 4 2 x 2 6 x + 9 = m + 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 m
364
a).
y = | x 2 | 2 | x 3 | 3 | x + 1|
b).

+ m < 11:
+ m = 11:
+ 11 < m < 5 :
+ m = 5 :
+ m > 5 :
586.
xOy :
a). M ( x; y ) ( x; y )
| x 1| + | y 2 | = 1
b). m
| x 1| + | y 2 | = 1 (1)
2
( x y ) + m( x y 1) x + y = 0 (2)
a).
| x 1| + | y 2 | = 1
ABCD
b).
(2) ( x y )( x y 1) + m( x y 1) = 0
( x y 1)( x y + m) = m x y 1 = 0 x y + m = 0

| x 1| + | y 2 | = 1
y = x 1
| x 1| + | y 2 | = 1
y = x + m
365
+ m < 0 :
+ m = 0 :

+ 0 < m < 2 :
+ m = 2 :
+ m > 2 :
587.
a). M ( x; y ) ( x; y )
|| x | | y ||= 1
(C )
| y | = | x | + 1
y = m +1
b). (C )
( m )
a).
|| x | | y ||= 1 | x | | y | = 1 | y | | x | = 1
b).
| y | | x | = 1
y = m +1
+ m > 0 m < 2 :

+ m = 0 : ( x; y ) = (0;1)
+ m = 2 : ( x; y ) = (0; 1)
+ 2 < m < 0 :

588.
366
a). y = 4 x 2 4 x + 1 + x 2 6 x + 9 + x + 1
b). , m ,
4 x2 4 x + 1 + x2 6 x + 9 = x + m 1
a).
y = | 2 x 1| + | x 3 | + x + 1
b).
| 2 x 1| + | x 3 | + x + 1 = 2 x + m
XI:
XI:
589.
367

x +1+ x +
3
+ x = a ( x )
4
a). x
b). a ? x
a
a).
0
x
+
4
4
3
3
1
x +1+ x + 0
x+ +
0
4
4
2
x
b).
3
4
3 1
x+ + +x=a
4 2
x+
3 1
+ + x a = 0 (
4 2
3
3
1
x + + x + a + = 0
4
4
4
t2 + t a + = 0
4
x+
x+
3 1
+ >0)
4 2
3
=t0
4
(t 0)
= 4a + 2 = 2(2a + 1) .
+ < 0
1
a < :
2

+ = 0
a=
1
1
t1 = t2 = ()
2
2
+ > 0
a>
1
1 4a + 2
1 + 4a + 2
t1 =
(), t2 =
2
2
2
t2 0

590.
368
4a + 2 1
1
0 a
2
4
x+
3
=
4
4a + 2 1
2a 4a + 2
x=
2
2
1
:
4
a <
1
:
4
a ).
x +1 = x 1
c).
1 x + 4 + x = 3
b).
1 x 2 + x = 1
a).
b).
x 1 0
x +1 = x 1
2
x + 1 = ( x 1)
x 1
2
x 3 x = 0
x 1
x=3
x = 0, x = 3
1 x 0
2 x 1
2
+
x
1 x 2 + x = 1
1 x = 1+ 2 + x
1 x = 1+ 2 2 + x + 2 + x
x + 2 = ( x + 1)
c).
369
1 5
x + 1 0
x 1
x
=
2
2
2
2 + x = x + 2 x + 1
x + x + 1 = 0
4 x 1
x = 0 x = 3
591.
x2 + 2 x 3
= 3+ x
x 1
x 1 > 0
x >1
2
x + 2 x 3 = ( x 1)( x + 3) 0
( x 1)( x + 3)
x 1
= x+3
x+3 = x+3
x + 3 = x 2 + 6 x + 9 x 2 + 5 x + 6 = 0 x = 3; x = 2
,
592.
a ).
1 2 x2 = x 1
b).
x5
x 14
=3
3+ x 5
c). x + y + z + 4 = 2 x 2 + 4 y 3 + 6 z 5
x 1 0
1 2 x2 = x 1
2
2
1 2 x = ( x 1)
a).
x 1
x 1
2
2
2
1 2 x = x 2 x + 1
3 x 2 x = 0
370

b).
x 5 ,
c).
x 14
=3
3+ x 5
x5
x 5 3 + x 5 ( x 14) = 3 3 + x 5
x 5
( x 2) 2 x 2 + 1 + ( y 3) 4 y 3 + 4 + ( z 5) 6 z 5 + 9 = 0
593.
) (
x 2 1 = 0
x = 3
y 3 2 = 0 y = 7
z = 14
z 5 3 = 0
x 2 1 +
y 3 2
) +(
2
z 5 3
=0
x : x 2 4 = x a
a). a = 2
b). a
a).
a = 2
x 2
x2 4 = x 2 2
2
x 4 = ( x 2)
x 2

x=2
x = 2
b).
x a
x2 4 = x a 2
2
x 4 = ( x a)
x a

2
2ax = a + 4
+ a = 0 :
371
a2 + 4
+ a 0 : x =
2a
x a
a2 + 4
a
2a
a2 + 4
+ a > 0
a a 2 + 4 2a 2 a 2 4 0 < a 2
2a
+ a < 0
a2 + 4
a a 2 + 4 2 a 2 a 2 4 a 2
2a
+ a 2 0 < a 2 : x =
a2 + 4
2a
+ 2 < a 0 a > 2 :
594.
3 x 2 12 x + 16 + y 2 4 y + 13 = 5
3( x 2) 2 + 4 + ( y 2) 2 + 9 = 5
3( x 2) 2 + 4 4
( y 2) 2 + 9 9
3( x 2) 2 + 4 2
( y 2) 2 + 9 3
3( x 2) 2 + 4 + ( y 2) 2 + 9 5
3( x 2) 2 = 0
x = 2

2
=
2
y
( y 2) = 0
595.
a). A =
372
2x + 5
x 1
, B=

x A
x2
4 x + 10
B ?
b). A = B
a).
x 1 0
2 x + 5 0
2 x + 5 0

2x + 5

x 1 < 0
x 1 > 0
x 1 0
x >1 x
B
5
2
x 1 0

x 1
4 x + 10 > 0
A B
b).
2x + 5
x 1
=
x 1
4 x + 10
5
2
(1)
x >1
5
x >1
2
x 1
(1)
2x + 5
=
x 1
(2
x 1
2(2 x + 5)
2(2 x + 5) = x 1
2 1) x = 5 2 1 x =
5 2 +1
2 2 1

596.
373
a ). | x + 1| = | x( x + 1) |
b).
3 x = 3x 5 .
a).
b).
597.
| x + 1| = | x( x + 1) | | x | . | x + 1| | x + 1|= 0
| x + 1| . (| x | 1) = 0 | x + 1 |= 0 | x | = 1
x = 1 x = 1
3 x 5 0
x
3
.
3 x = 3x 5

2
3
x
=
(3
x
5)
2
9 x 29 x + 22 = 0
a).
5 + x 2x = 7
b).

2 x + 3 | y 1| = 5
3 x + 2 y = 7
2 x + 7 0
5 + x = 2x + 7
2
5 + x = (2 x + 7)
a).
b).
11
x
2
x=
4
4 x 2 + 27 x + 44 = 0
2 x + 3 | y 1| = 5
3 x + 2 y = 7
+ y 1;
2 x + 3( y 1) = 5
x = 1

3 x 2 y = 7
y = 2
+ y < 1;
598.
374
25
x
=
2 x 3( y 1) = 5
13
x
+
y
=
3
2
7
8
y =
13
2
2
3x + 2 x = 2 x + x + 1 x
3x 2 + 3 x 2 x 2 + x 1 = 0
x 2 + x 0 x 0 x 1
x 2 + x = t 0
3t 2 2t 1 = 0 t = 1 ; t =
t =1
x2 + x = 1 x2 + x 1 = 0

599.
1
()
3
x1 =
1 5
1 + 5
, x2 =
2
2
a ).
x2 2 x + 1 + x2 + 4 x + 4 = 3
b).
x + 3 + 4 x 1 + x + 8 6 x 1 = 5
a).
| x 1| + | x + 2 | = 3
+ x < 2 : (1)
x + 1 x 2 = 3 x = 2 ()
+ 2 x 1 : (1)
375
x + 1 + x + 2 = 3 0.x = 0 2 x 1
+ x > 1 : (1)
x 1 + x + 2 = 3 x = 1 ()
2 x 1
x + 3 + 4 x 1 + x + 8 6 x 1 = 5 (2)
b).
x 1
(2)
x 1 + 2
x 1 3
=5
x 1 + 2 + | x 1 3 | = 5
x 1 > 3 x > 10
(2)
x 1 + 2 + x 1 3 = 5 2 x 1 = 6
x = 10 ()
+
x 1 3 1 x 10
(2)
x 1 + 2 + 3 x 1 = 5 0. x 1 = 0
1 x 10
600.
2
x + 4 x + 5 = 2 2 x + 3
2x + 3 0 x
x2 + 4x + 5 = 2 2 x + 3
3
2
( x2 + 2 x + 1) + (2 x + 3) 2
( x + 1)2
2x + 3 1
2x + 3 + 1 = 0
=0
376
( x + 1) 2 = 0

x = 1
2
(
2
x
+
3
1)
=
0
601.
(5 2 6 )
(5 + 2 6 )
= 10
(5 2 6 )(5 + 2 6 ) = 1
(5 2 6 )
u+
= u > 0 ,
1
= 10 u 2 10u + 1 = 0 u1 = 5 2 6; u2 = 5 + 2 6
u
(5 2 6 )
= 52 6 =
(5 2 6 )
(5 2 6 )
= 5+2 6 = 52 6
x=2
=
(5 2 6 )
x = 2
x = 2 x = 2
602.
a, b, c
a b + c = a b + c (1)
1 1 1
+
+
=
1
(2)
a b c
(1)
b a
)(
b c = 0 a = b b = c
+ a = b , (2) ,
2 1
+ = 1 ( a 2)(c 1) = 2
a c
+ c = b
377
a = 4, b = 4, c = 2
a = 3, b = 3, c = 3
1 2
+ = 1 (a 1)(b 2) = 2
a b
(a; b; c) = (4; 4; 2), (3;3;3), (2; 4; 4)

603.
x 2 3x + 2 + x2 4 x + 3 = 2 x 2 5 x + 4
x2 3x + 2 0
x 2 4 x + 3 0
2
x 5 x + 4 0
x4
x 1

+ x 1:
1 x

2 x + 3 x + 2 4 x = 0
1 x = 0 x = 1
2 x + 3 x = 2 4 x
2 x < 4 x
x 1
3 x + 4 x
2 x + 3 x < 2 4 x

+ x 4 :
604.
x =
1
1
+ 1
x
x
(1)
378
1
1 0
x
x 0
x 1
1 x < 0

+ 1 x < 0 : (1)
+ x 1, (1)
x 1
1
1
= x
x
x
605.
1
1
x 1 = x
x
x
x2 x 1 = 0 x =
x( x 1) 1
a).
b).

x( x 1) 2 x( x 1) + 1 = 0
=0
x( x 1) = 1
1+ 5
( x 1)
2
3 x = 4 49 4 3.x3 12 3.x
4
49 + 20 6 + 4 49 20 6
= 3
2
a).
3 x 0
4
3
( 3 x) = 49 4 3.x 12 3.x
x 3
x 2 = 2 x1 = 2; x2 = 2
4
2
x + 18 x 40 = 0
b).
379
3 2 = 4 49 20 6
x = 2
x = 2
(1)
3 + 2 = 4 49 + 20 6
(2)
(1) (2) 2 3 = 4 49 + 20 6 + 4 49 20 6
4
606.
49 + 20 6 + 4 49 20 6
= 3
2
x +
x+
1
1
+ x+ =2
2
4
x+
1
4
1
1
= t 0 x = t2
4
4
,
2
1
1
1
1
t + t + = 2 t2 + t + = 2
4
4
2
2
2
4t 2 + 4t 7 = 0 t1 =
x+

607.
2 2 1
2 2 1
; t2 =
< 0 ()
2
2
1 2 2 1
=
x = 2 2
4
2
16
+
x3
4
1225
+
= 82 x 3 y 1 z 665
y 1
z 665
380
(4
x3
) (2
2
x3
y 1
) (35
2
y 1
z 665
z 665
=0
x 3 = 4
x = 19
y = 5
y 1 = 2
z = 1890
z 665 = 35
12
x+ y
=
( x + y )
608.
x y x y
xy = 15
x2 y 2
x+ y
=
x y
|x y|
x2 y 2
12
( x + y )
=

|x y|
x y
xy = 15
+ x > y ,
x2 y 2
12
( x + y )
=
x y
x y
xy = 15
2
2
2
2
( x y ) x y = 12
xy = 15
, x 2 y 2
x, y
+ x < y ,
( x + y ) +
xy = 15
x2 y 2
12
=
x y
x y
2
2
2
2
( x y ) + x y = 12
xy = 15
609.
381
| 3 2x | | x |
=5
| 2 + 3x | + x 2
a).
b). x y x 4 + 4 y 4
a).
| 2 + 3x | + x 2 0
| 3 2 x | | x | = 5 | 2 + 3 x | + 5 x 10 .
| 2 x 3 | | x | 5 | 3x + 2 | = 5 x 10 .
x
| 2x 3 |
2 x + 3
| x|
5 | 3x + 2 |
15 x 10
14 x + 13
+ x <
2
3
2 x + 3
x
0
3
2
0
2 x + 3
2x 3
15 x + 10
15 x + 10
15 x + 10
16 x 7
18 x 7
14 x 13
2
,
3
14 x + 13 = 5 x 10 9 x = 23 x =
+
23
()
9
2
x < 0 ,
3
16 x 7 = 5 x 10 21x = 3 x =
1
()
7

+ 0 x <
3
,
2
18 x 7 = 5 x 10 23 x = 3 x =
+ x
382
3
()
23
3

2
14 x 13 = 5 x 10 19 x = 3 x =
3
()
19

x =
b).
23
3
, x=
9
23
x4 + 4 y 4 = x4 + 4 x2 y 2 + 4 y 4 4 x2 y 2 = x2 + 2 y 2
)(
= x 2 + 2 y 2 2 xy x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 xy
(2 xy )2
x 4 + 4 y 4
x 2 + 2 y 2 2 xy = 1
4
4
2
2
x + 4 y = x + 2 y + 2 xy
(I ) :
x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 xy = 1
( II ) :
4
4
2
2
x + 4 y = x + 2 y 2 xy
( I ) ( x; y ) = (1;1), (1; 1)
( II ) ( x; y ) = (1; 1), (1;1)
610.
x, y
x + y = 1989
x + y = 1989
x + y + 2 xy = 1989 .
x + y + 2 xy x + y = 1989 x + y
2 y
2 y
2 y . 1989 = (1989 x + y ) 2
4 y.1989 = (1989 x + y ) 2
x+ y
) (
2
x+ y
)(
383
x y = 1989 x + y
x + y = 1989 x + y
x + y = (1989 x + y )2
1989 = 32.13.17 23.32. y.13.17 = (1989 x + y ) 2
(1989 x + y )2
y = k 2 .13.17
y = k 2 .221 k
( x; y ) = (0;1989), (1989; 0)
611.
6 x + x + 2 = x 2 6 x + 13
2 x 6
= x 2 6 x + 9 + 4 = ( x 3)2 + 4 4
x=3
6x + x+2
6 x + x+2
(6 x + x + 2) 12 + 12
16
6 x + x+2 4
384
6 x = x+2 x = 2

612.
| x 2 1| + | x 2 4 | = 3
, ,
1 x2 4
2 x 2
x 1
x 1
613.
a).
1 x 2
2 x 1
x + 1 + 2( x + 1) = x 1 + 1 x + 3 1 x 2
b). a ,
| 2x a | + 1 = | x + 3 |
a).
u =
x + 1 t = 1 x , 1 x 1
u + 2u 2 = t 2 + t + 3ut (u t ) 2 + u (u t ) + (u t ) = 0
(u t )(2u t + 1) = 0
u=t
2u + 1 = t
x +1 = 1 x
2 x +1 +1 = 1 x
x=0
b).
x=
24
25
| 2x a | + 1 = | x + 3 |
385
x + 3 0
2 x a 0
2 x a + 1 = x + 3
x + 3 < 0
2 x a 0
2 x a + 1 = x 3
x + 3 0
2 x a < 0
a 2 x + 1 = x + 3
x + 3 < 0
2 x a < 0
a 2 x + 1 = x 3
x = a + 2
2(a + 2) a 0
a + 2 + 3 0
a4
x
=
a 4
+3<0
2(a 4)
a 0
3
a2
=
x
a 2
+30
2(a 2)
a <0
3
x = a + 4
a + 4 + 3 < 0
2(a + 4) a < 0
x = a + 2
a 4
a4
x =
3
a 8
a2
x =
3
a 4
a 4
a2
a + 2 = 3
a 8
a4
a + 4 = 3
386
a = 4
a = 8
x = a + 4
a 8
a = 4 a = 8
614.
25 x 2 15 x 2 = 2

a).
(1)
25 x 2 + 15 x 2
b).
x
25 x 2 15 x 2 = 2
a).
0 x 2 15
(1)
b).
) (
25 x 2 + 15 x 2 = 25 x 2 15 x 2
25 x 2 + 15 x 2 = 5
25 x 2 + 15 x 2 0
25 x 2 15 x 2 = 2
25 x 2 + 15 x 2 = 5
25 x 2 =
7
49
25 x 2 =
2
4
x 2 = 25
615.
387
49 51
51
=
x=
4
4
2
x+3
2
a ).
x + 2 x 1 + x 2 x 1 =
b).
x + 2 + 3 2x 5 + x 2 2x 5 = 2 2
a).
x 1,
| x 1 + 1| + | x 1 1| =
x+3
2
x = 1, x = 5
b).
5
,
2
x + 2 + 3 2x 5 =
x 2 2x 5 =
) (
1
1
2x + 4 + 6 2x 5 =
2
2
) (
1
1
2x 4 2 2x 5 =
2
2
2x 5 + 3
2x 5 1
| 2 x 5 + 3 | + | 2 x 5 1 | = 4

616.
5
x3
2
3 x3 + 8 = 2 x 2 6 x + 4
x3 + 8 0 x 2
x3 + 8 = ( x + 2) x 2 2 x + 4
388
x + 2 = u t = x 2 2 x + 4 u 0, t > 0
t 2 u = x 2 2 x + 4 ( x + 2) = x 2 3 x + 2
3ut = 2 t 2 u 2
2t 2 2u 2 3ut = 0
2t 2 + ut 2u 2 2ut = 0 t (2t + u ) 2u (2t + u ) = 0
(2t + u )(t 2u ) = 0 t 2u = 0 ( 2t + u > 0 )
x2 2 x + 4 = 2 x + 2 .
x = 3 + 13, x = 3 13
617.
) (
a ). 3 x 2 x + 1 = x + x 1
b). x 2 4 x 6 = 2 x 2 8 x + 12
b). x 2 10 x + 21 = x 4 + 6 x
a).
x 1
x 2 x + 1 = x 2 ( x 1) = x 2
x 1
) = (x +
2
)(
x 1 x x 1

b).
c).
t = x 2 4 x + 6
t 12
2
2t = (t 12)
t 12 = 2t
4 x 6 , ( x 4)(6 x) = x 2 + 10 x 24
389
x 4 + 6 x + ( x 4)(6 x) + 3 = 0

618.
a ).
x2 = x4
b).
x4 = 4 x
c ).
x2 2 x + 2 = x 1
d ).
4 x 2 x + 4 = 3x + 2
e).
x2 2 x + 5 = x2 2 x 1
a, b, c, d
B 0
A=B
2
A = B
e).

a ). x = 6
b). x = 4
c).
d ). x = 0
619.
a ).
c).
e).
x+3 + x =3
(5 x) 5 x + ( x 3) x 3
=2
5 x + x3
b).
15 x x 2 = 1
d ).
x2 +
4
=2
2 x +3
4 x2 + 9 x + 5 2 x2 + x 1 = x2 1
a).
x0
3 x 0
x +3 = 3 x
x =1
2
x + 3 = (3 x )
b).
2 x 15
15 x = 1 + x 2 15 x = 1 + x 2
5 x = t
2 x
x 3 = u 3 x 5
u 2 + t 2 = 2
ut = 0
2
2
u ut + t = 2
u=0
t=0
x=3
x=5
d).
x=6

c).
390
x 2
2 x +3 +4 = 2
2 x +3
x 1
e).

620.
5
4
x = 1
x = 1, x = 5
a ).
x 2 x 1 + x + 3 4 x 1 = 1
b).
x + 3 4 x 1 + x + 8 + 6 x 1 = 1
c).
x + 2 x 1 = x 2x 1 + x + 2x 1
391
a).
x 1
x 1 1
x 1 2
=1
| x 1 1| + | x 1 2 | = 1
1 x 1 2 2 x 5
b).
c).
621.
m , ?
m :
x + 16 4m = 2 x + 4 2m x
(1)
x + 16 4m + x = 2 x + 4 2m
x 0
x 4m 16
x 2m 4
x . x + 16 4m x =
,
622.
(1)
m0
m8
m2
4
a ). x 2 + 2 x = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 8 + 20
b).
1 x = 6 x (2 x + 5)
c). 3 + x + 2 x 1 = 2 x 2 x 1
392
a).
b).
x 2 + 2 x 2 x 2 + 4 x + 8 20 = 0
( 2 x2 + 4 x + 8) 2
2 x 2 + 4 x + 8 = t 0
t 2 2t 48 = 0 t1 = 8, t2 = 6
2 x 2 + 4 x + 8 48 = 0
5
x
2
1 x + (2 x + 5) = 6 x
1 x + (2 x + 5)
1 x . (2 x + 5) = x + 5 (1 x )(2 x + 5) = ( x + 5) 2
= 6 x
( x 5)
x 2 7 x 30 = 0 x1 = 3, x2 = 10 ()
x = 3
c).
3+
623.
x 1,
x 1 +1
=2
x 1 1
4 + x 1 = 2 | x 1 1|
x2
3x 2 = 1 x
3x 2
a ).
c).
b).
x +1
x 1 3
=
x 1
x +1 2
x 1 + 3 x 2 = 3 2x 3
a).
x>
2

3
x 2 (3 x 2) = (1 x ) 3 x 2 x 2 3 x + 2 = (1 x ) 3 x 2
x 1 = 0
3x 2 = x 2
x =1
x=6
x +1
x 1
0,
0 x > 1, x < 1
x 1
x +1
x +1
=t >0
x 1
c).
x 1 1
=
x +1 t
1 3
t =
t 2
33 x 1.3 x 2
624.
( x 1)( x 2) ( x 1) 3x 2 = 0 ( x 1) x 2 3x 2 = 0
b).
393
( 3 x 1 + 3 x 2 ) = 0
x =1 x = 2
| z + 1 | | z | + 3 | z 1| 2 | z 2 | = z + 2
1
0
z
| z + 1|
z 1
|z|
3 | z 1|
3z + 3
3z + 3
2| z 2|
2 z + 4
2 z + 4
2 z + 4
2 z + 4
3z 3
2z 4
z 2
5z 6
z+2
z +1
z +1
z
3z + 3
z +1
z +1
z
3z 3

+ z < 1 :
z 2 = z + 2 z = 2
394
+ 1 z < 0 : z = z + 2
+ 0 z < 1: z = z + 2
z = 1 ()
+ 1 z < 2 : 5 z 6 = z + 2
z = 2 ()
+ z 2 : z + 2 = z + 2 z 2
z = 2
z2
,
625.
a ). | x 2 + 3 x 4 | 2 | x + 3 | + 2 = 0
b).
| x2|
=1
| x 1 | 1
a).
| x 2 + 3 x 4 | = | ( x 1)( x + 4) |
,
b).
| x 1| 1 x 0, 2
| x 1| | x 2 | = 1
,

626.
x>2
a ).
c ).
(9 x2 )
2 x = 0
b).
6 4 x x2 = x + 4
1 + 4 x x2 = x 1
395
a).
(9 x2 )
2 x 0
2 x = 0
2x =0
9 x2 = 0
b).
x + 4 0
6 4 x x2 = x + 4
2
2
6 4 x x = ( x + 4)
c).
x 1
1 + 4 x x2 = x 1
2
2
1 + 4 x x = ( x 1)
627.
x=2
x = 3
x = 1
x=3
a ). ( x 3)( x + 1) + 3( x 3)
b). ( x + 2)( x + 4) + 5( x + 2)
c ). ( x 5)( x 1) + 3( x 5)
d ). ( x 2)( x 4) 5( x 2)
x +1
=4
x 3
x+4
=6
x+2
x 1
=4
x5
x4
=6
x2
a).
x +1
0
x+3
t = ( x 3)

x>3
x 1
x +1
t 2 = ( x 3)( x + 1)
x3
t 2 + 3t 4 = 0 t1 = 1 t2 = 4
( x 3)
x +1
=1
x 3
( x 3)
x +1
= 4
x 3
(1)
396
(1)
( 2)
x > 3 , (1) ( x 3)( x + 1) = 1 x 2 2 x 4 = 0
x1 = 1 5 () , x2 = 1 + 5 ()
(2)
x < 3 ,
x 1
(2) ( x 3)( x + 1) = 16 x 2 2 x 19 = 0
x3 = 1 + 20 () , x4 = 1 20 ()
x = 1 + 5 x = 1 20
b).
,
x = 3 37 x = 3 + 2
c)

x = 3 + 5 x = 3 20
d).

x = 3 + 37 x = 3 2
628.
x + y 1 = 1
a ).
x y + 1 = 2( y 1)
x + 3 y + 1 = 2
b).
2 x y + 2 = 7 y 6
a).
y 1
x = 0,5
x + y 1 = 1

y = 1,5
2
x
y
+
2
=
4(
y
1)
b).
629.
m , x x = m m
x = 0, y = 1
397
x0
+ m < 0 :
+ m = 0 : x = 0 x = 1
+ m > 0 :
x m
)(
x + m 1 = 0
0 < m 1: x1 = m, x2 = 1 m
m > 1, x = m
630.
a ). 3 x x + 2 x 3 x = 0
b).
x +1
x
=1
2
a).
x 0
3t 2 + 2t 2 8t = 0 t 3t 2 2t 8 = 0
t (t + 2)(3t 4) = 0
x = 0 x =
b).
x =t0
t =0
t = 2 ()
4
t=
3
16
9
x = 0 x =
16

631.
398
m : x + 1 m x = 1
x 0 ,
x +1 m x = 1
x +1 = 1+ m x
1 + mx 0
2m
m2 1
x=0
x=
4m 2
m2 1
1 + mx 0
1 + m x 0
2m
2
m
1
x
+
1
=
1
+
m
x
4m 2
x = 0, x = 2
(m 1)2
+ m , x = 0
+ 0 < m < 1 x = 0 x =
+
632.
m0
m 1
4m 2
(m 2 1)2
x = 0
m ,
x2 + x 3 = x + m
x2 + x 3 = x + m
x + m 0
2
2
x + x 3 = ( x + m)
x + m 0
2
(1 2m) x = m + 3
+ m <
399
1 13
1
1 + 13
m<
2
2
2

+ m
1 + 13
1 13
1
m<
2
2
2
x =
633.
m2 + 3
1 2m
2001
(1)
1 + x1 + 1 + x2 + . . . + 1 + x2000 = 2000
2000
1999
1 x + 1 x + . . . + 1 x
=
2000
(2)
1
2
2000
2000
1 xk 1 k = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2000
(1)
2000.2001 =
1 + x1 + 1 + x2 + . . . + 1 + x2000
(1 + 1 + . . . + 1)(1 + x1 + 1 + x2 + . . . + 1 + x2000 ) .
1 x1 + x2 + . . . + x2000
(2) 2000.1999 (1 + 1 + . . . + 1)(1 + 1 + . . . x1 x2 . . . x2000 )
x1 + x2 + . . . + x2000 1 .
1 + x1 = 1 + x2 = . . . = 1 + x2000
1 x1 = 1 x2 = . . . = 1 x2000
x + x + . . . x
2000 = 1
1 2
x1 = x2 = . . . x2000 =
634.
400
2000

a).
x +1 4 x = 1
c).
1 + 2 x 1 x2
= 1 2 x2 .
2
14 x x 4 = x 1
b).
a).
1 x 4
x +1 4 x = 1
b).
x +1 = 4 x +1
x 2
4x = x2
2
4 x = ( x 2)
4 x 14
14 x x 4 = x 1
c).
x=3
14 x = x 4 + x 1
19
x
3
19 3x = 2 x 4. x 1
4( x 4)( x 1) = (19 3x)2
x=5
x 2 1
1 x 1
( 1 x + x)
= (1 x ) x = ( 1 x + x )( 1 x x )
1+ 2x 1 x =
2
1 2 x2
635.
401
2 x 2 x + 2 2 x 2 + 2 x = x 2
x 2 x + 2 0
2
x + 2 x 0
x 2 x 0
2 x 2 x + 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x
2( x 2) 2 = ( x 2) 2 x 2 x + 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x
x2=0
+
+
x 2 = 0 x = 2
2 x 2 x + 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x = 2( x 2)
636.
2 x 2 x + 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x = 2( x 2)
2 x2 x + 2 2 x2 + 2 x = x 2
4 x 2 x + 2 = 3( x 2) :
13 x 3
1
2 x 3 x = 20
x
x 0 x 3
1
= t x3 x = t2
x
2t 2 13t + 20 = 0 t1 = 4; t2 =
x1 = 8, x2 = 8, x3 =
5
2
5 5
5 5
, x4 =
2 2
2 2

637.
402
a ).
x + 1 + 3 3x + 1 = 3 x 1
b).
x + 3 + x 1
= 2 x2
x + 3 x 1
a).
,
x = 1
b).
x 1 x 1 2 x 2 1
x 1 (
=
x+3+
x + 3 x 1
x =1
x + 3 x 1
x + 3 + x 1
x + 3 + x 1
) =(
2
x + 3 + x 1
( x 3) ( x 1)
= 2 x + 2 + 2 x + 3. x 1 4 x 1
x =1
x = 1
638.
m :
a ).
x2 9 = x m
c ).
x2 2 x + 2 = x2 2 x + 4 m2 + m .
b).
2 x 2 2mx + 4m + 1 = 5 x
a).
x m
x2 9 = x m 2
2
x 9 = ( x m)
x m

2
2mx = m + 9
403

x = 0 m 0
b).
5 x 0
2 x 2 2mx + 4m + 1 = 5 x 2
2
2 x 2mx + 4m + 1 = (5 x )
x 5
2
x 2(m 5) x + 4m 24 = 0
c).
x 2 2 x + 2 = t , x 2 2 x + 2 = ( x 1) 2 + 1 1 t 1
639.
t 2 t + 2 + m m2 = 0
(t 1)
x+4 x4 + x+2+ x4 = m+2
a). m = 4
b). m
x 4
x + 4 x 4 = ( x 4) + 4 x 4 + 4 =
2 x4 + x+4= m+2
x4 +2 + x+2+ x4 = m+2
m = 4 ,
x 4
b).
x4 +2
x+4 x4 + x+2+ x4 = m+2
a).
2 x4 + x = 2
, m
404
2 x 4 + x + 4 = m + 2 x 4
t = x 4 0
( x 4) + 2 x 4 + 6 m = 0
2
t + 2t + 6 m = 0
m6

640.
2 x 2 6 x + m + 4 = x 1 ( m )
a). m = 4
b). m
a).
m = 4 ,
x 1 0
2x2 6 x = x 1 2
2
2 x 6 x = ( x 1)
x 0
x = 2+ 5
2
x
4
x
1
=
0
x 1
2 x2 6 x + m + 4 = x 1 2
2
2 x 6 x + m + 4 = ( x 1)
b).
461.
x 1
2
x
x
m
4
+
+
3
=
0
3 x 2 + x + 1 = 3
x 1 ,
x 2 + x +1 = 3
x 2 = 3 x +1
642.
x 2 = 3 x +1
x + 1 = t 0
t 0
2
2
(t 2)(t 6t + 15) = 0
t 8t + 27t 30 = 0
t=2
405
( x + 1)3 8( x + 1) + 27 x + 1 30 = 0
x +1 = 2 x +1 = 4 x = 3 .
3 1 + x + 3 1 x = 1
x 0 ,
3 3 1 x = 1 27(1 x ) = 1 x =
643.
28
27
3 x + 1 + 3 x + 2 + 3 x + 3 = 0
x +1 + 3 x + 2 + 3 x + 3 = 0
x +1 + 3 x + 3 = 3 x + 2
( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3) = x + 2 .
x+2
( x + 1)( x + 3) 3 ( x + 2)2 = 0
x + 2 = 0 x = 2
( x + 1)( x + 3) = 3 ( x + 2)2
(*)
(*)

x = 2

644.
1
1 x 1
1 =
x
x
x
406
(1)
1
x x 0
1
1 0
x
x 0
x 1
1 x < 0
x2 1
x 1 x 1
=
x
x
x
(1)
x 1
x 1
1 = 0
x +1
x
x
x 1
= 0 x =1
x
x 1 =
x+
x 1
x 1
x 1
+1 x +1 =
+1+ 2
x
x
x
1
x 1
(2)
1 = 2
x
x
x < 0

, x 1
(2)
x 2 + 1 x = 2 x ( x 1)
x2 + 1 x
= 4( x 1) x
( x 1)
x 4 2 x3 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0
1
2 1
2
x + 2 2 x x 1 = 0 ( x > 0 )
645.
1
t = x
x
x =1
x
t 2 2t + 1 = 0
x2 x 1 = 0 x =
407
1+ 5
>1
2
x 2 16
+ x+3 =
x3
7
x 3
x 4
x 2 16 + x 2 9 = 7 2 x 2 25 + 2 x 2 16. x 2 9 = 49
x 2 16. x 2 9 = 37 x 2
x 2 37
2
2
2 2
2
( x 16)( x 9) = (37 x ) x = 25

646.
x=5
x+ x x x =
3
x
2 x+ x
x 1
x 0 4 x ,
x +1
x 1 =
2
x +1
x +1 2 x 1 = 3
2 x = 2 x 1 + 1 4 x = 4( x 1) + 4 x 1 + 1
647.
4 x 1 = 3 x =
408
25
16
a ). | x 2 5 x + 5 | = 2 x 2 + 10 x 11
b). | x 3 x 2 x + 2 | = 2 x3 + 2 x 2 + x 2
a).
| x 2 5 x + 5 | = 2( x 2 5 x + 5) 1
x 5 x + 5 = t
| t | = 2t 1
b).
t = 2t + 1
t = 1 x 2 5 x + 5 = 1
x2 5x + 6 = 0 x = 2 x = 3
2t 1 0
t = 2t 1 ;
x3 x 2 x + 2 = ( x 2)( x 2 + x + 1) ( x 2 + x + 1 > 0 )
x 2 x < 2
x = 1
648.
1 x + 3 1+ x = a
a). a = 1
b). a
a).
a = 1 ,
3 1 x = t
1 x + 3 1+ x = 1
1 x = t3
b).
409
1 + x = u 1 + x = u3
t + u = 1
t + u = 1
3
2
3
2
t + u = 2
t tu + u 2 = 0
t = 1 u
t = 1 u
2
2
2
(1 u ) u (1 u ) + u 2 = 0
3u 3u 1 = 0
, t = 3 1 x , u = 3 1 + x
t + u = a
t + u = a
3
2
2
a(t tu + u ) = 2
t + u = 2
a 0 , t = a u , 3au 2 3a 2u + a 3 2 = 0 ; ( a 0)
= 9a 4 12a a 3 2 = 3a ( a 2) a 2 + 2a + 4
0 a (a 2) 0

649.
0 < a 2 ( a 0 )
x 2 + 2 x 2 | x + 1| + m + 2 = 0
a). m = 2
b). m
a).
m = 2
x2 + 2 x 2 | x + 1 | = 0
+ x 1 , x 2 + 2 x 2( x + 1) = 0
x2 = 2
+ x < 1 , x 2 + 2 x + 2( x + 1) = 0
x2 + 4 x + 2 = 0
x = 2 > 1
x = 2 2 < 1
b).

XII:
650.
410
m ,
( x + 2)( x 3m) > ( x 3)( x + m 1)
2(3 2m) x > 3m + 3
651.
+ 3 2m = 0
m=
3
:
2
+ 3 2 m > 0
m<
3m + 3
3
: x >
2
2(3 2m)
+ 3 2 m < 0
m>
3m + 3
3
: x <
2
2(3 2m)
a). y = f ( x ) =
(2 x + 3)(5 x )
x +1
b). x + 1 x 2 1
x 1
(2 x + 3)(5 x ) 0
x +1 0
2 x 5
a).
b).
y = x + 1 , ( D)
y = x 2 1 , ( P)
( D) ( P) A(1;0) B(2;3)
x + 1 x2 1
( D) ( P )
1 x 2

652.
411
b). 2 x 2 2 x + 2 1
a ). ( x 1)(3 x + 2) > 3 x ( x + 2) + 5
a).
( x 1)(3 x + 2) > 3 x ( x + 2) + 5 3 x 2 x 2 > 3 x 2 + 6 x + 5
7 x < 7 x < 1 .
b).
2 x 2 2 x + 1 1 2 | x 1| 1 | x 1| 1
x 1 1
x 1 1
653.
x2
x0
x 4 8 x 2 + 16 2 x
x 4 8 x 2 + 16 2 x
| x2 4 | 2 x
x2 4
2 x
x 1
x 3
x 2 + y 2 = 4 (1)
654. x :
2
2
x + (5 y + 2) x + 4 y + 2 y < 0 (2)
y x
(1) x 2 = 4 y 2 , (1)
4 y2 0
y2 4
2 y 2 .
(2) :
412
= (5 y + 2) 2 4 4 y 2 + 2 y = 9 y 2 + 12 y + 4 = (3 y + 2) 2
(2)
3y + 2 0
2
3
y
(1)
(2)
655.
a ).
( x2 2 x + 3)( x2 + 4 x 5) > 0
b). | x 4 | < x 2 + x + 1
a).
x 2 2 x + 3 = ( x 1)2 + 2 > 0 x ,
( x2 2 x + 3)( x2 + 4 x05) > 0
x2 + 4 x 5 > 0
x 2 + 4 x + 4 > 9 ( x + 2)2 > 9 | x + 2 | > 3
x+2>3
x + 2 < 3
x >1
x < 5
2
b).
1
3
x + x + 1 = x + + > 0 x
2
4
x 4 < x 2 + x + 1
| x 4 | < x + x +1
2
x 4 < x x 1
2
x 2 + 5 > 0
x 2 + 2 x + 1 > 4 ( x + 1)2 > 4
2
x + 2 x 3 > 0
| x + 1| > 2
x +1 > 2
x + 1 < 2
656.
413
x >1
x < 3

( x , )
a ). mx( x + 1) > mx ( x + m) + m 2 1
c ). ( x + m)2 > ( x + m)(2 x m + 1)
b). m 2 x 4 > 4 x + m 2 4m
d ).
( m2 x 1)
< ( x 1)2
a).
m(1 x) > m 2 1
+ m = 0 :
+ m = 1:
m2 1
(m + 1)
+ 0 < m < 1: x >
=
m(1 m)
m
m2 1
(m + 1)
+ m < 0 m > 1: x <
=
m(1 m)
m
b).
(m 2)(m + 2) x > (m 2)2
+ m = 2 m = 2 :
c).
+ m > 2 m < 2 :
(m 2)2
m2
x>
=
(m 2)(m + 2) m + 2
+ 2 < m < 2 :
x<
m2
m+2
( x + m)( x 2m + 1) < 0
+ m =
1
:
3
d).
+ m >
1
: m < x < 2m 1
3
+ m <
1
: 2m 1 < x < m
3
414
(m 2 1) m 2 + 1 x 2 2 x < 0 (1)
+ m = 1 m = 1 :
+ m 1 m 1
m 2 1 > 0
(I )
2
2
(m + 1) x 2 x < 0
(1)
657.
m 2 1 < 0
( II )
2
2
(m + 1) x 2 x > 0
a ).
2 x 2 12 x + 15
x 1 +
>0
x 1
b).
x2 4 x + 3
25 x 2
>0
a).
x > 1
x 1 +
2 x 2 12 x + 15
> 0 ( x 1) + 2 x 2 12 x + 15 > 0
x 1
2 x 2 11x + 14 > 0 ( x 2)(2 x 7) > 0

b).
x<2
x > 3,5
1< x < 2
x < 3,5
25 x 2 > 0 x 2 < 25 | x | < 5 5 < x < 5
x2 4 x + 3
25 x 2
> 0 x 2 4 x + 3 > 0 ( x 1)( x 3) > 0
x > 3 x <1
3< x <5

658.
415
5 < x < 1
(2 x 2 + 3x + 4)2 ( x 2 + x + 4)2 > 0
( x2 + 2 x )(3x2 + 4 x + 8) > 0
659.
x 2 + 2 x + 1 > 1 ( x + 1)2 > 1
| x + 1| > 1
x 2 + 2 x > 0 ( 3 x 2 + 4 x + 8 > 0 )
x>0
x < 2
( x, y)

a ). (i) : 2 x 2 xy + 9 = 0
b). (i ) : x 2 2 xy + 12 = 0
(ii ) : 2 x 2 + y 2 81
( ii ) : x 2 + 4 y 2 6 0
(iii) : x
(iii) : x
a).
(i ) x 0
y=
2 x2 + 9
, (ii ) ,
x
9
81
2 x + 2 x + 81 6 x 2 + 2 45 6 x 2 < 45
x
x
2
x2 <
45
x 2 = 1 x 2 = 4 ( x )
6
416
+ x 2 = 1 | x | = 1 | y | = 11 2 x 2 + y 2 = 123 > 81

x 2 = 1
+ x 2 = 4 | x | = 2
| y|=
17
2
2
17
2 x + y = 8 + < 81
2
2
x1 = 2
x y
17
y1 = 2
b).
x 0
y=
x1 = 2
17
y1 = 2
x 2 + 12
, (ii )
2x
x1 = 3
7
y1 = 2
x2 = 3
;
7
=
y
2 2

Book I

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I:

(a b)2 a 2 2ab + b 2 3a 2 + 3b2 6ab

a > b > 0 P > 0 P =

ab bc ca abc bca abc

[(a + b) + c ] (a + b)2 (a + b)c + c 2 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca = 0

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0 ab + bc + ca = 7 .

(ab + bc + ca ) 2 = 49 a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2ab 2c + 2bc 2 a + 2ca 2b = 49 .

+ 2bc 1)( b 2 + 2ca 1)( c 2 + 2ab 1)

b 2 + 2ca 1 = (b a )(b c) c 2 + 2ab 1 = (c a )(c b)

(a b)(a c)(b a )(b c)(c a )(c b)

(a + b)[a (a + b + c) + ab] = 0 (a + b)[ca + cb + c 2 + ab] = 0 .

(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a ) (c a )(c b) a b b c c a

(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a ) (c a )(c b) a b b c c a

( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15

( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15 = [ ( x + 1)( x + 7) ][ ( x + 3)( x + 3) ] + 15 .

( x + 1)( x + 3)( x + 5)( x + 7) + 15 = ( x 2 + 8 x + 10 )( x 2 + 8 x + 12 ) = .

(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (1 x )(1 y )(1 z )

(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )

(1 + x)(1 + y )(1 + z ) = (1 x )(1 y )(1 z )

( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) ,

(b c)(c a ) (c a )(a b) (a b)(b c)

( x + 1)( y + 1)( z + 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1)

A = (2 + 1) ( 22 + 1)( 2 4 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)( 232 + 1)

A = (2 1)(2 + 1) ( 2 2 + 1)( 24 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)( 232 + 1) .

(a + b)3 3ab(a + b) + c 3 3abc = (a + b)3 + c 3 3ab(a + b + c) = .

a 4 + b 4 + a 2b 2 a 3b 2ab3 = c 4 + d 4 + c 2 d 2 + 2c 2 d 2 2c3d 2cd 3 .

c 4 + d 4 + (c d ) 4 = 2 ( c 4 + d 4 + 3c 2 d 2 2cd 3 2c3 d ) (3)

(1), (2) (3) a 4 + b 4 + (a b) 4 = c 4 + d 4 + (c d ) 4

(ab c)c = a 2 + b 2 4 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = abc + 4

(1), (2), (3) ( a b)(b c )(c a ) =

a 2b 2c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a ) = (a b)(b c)(c a ) .

A = x 2000 + y 2000 + z 2000

A = (1)2000 + (1) 2000 + (1) 2000 = 3

a 2b 2c 2 = (bc + ca )(ca + ab)(ab + bc)

a 2b 2c 2 = abc(a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) abc = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )

ay bx cx az bz cy cay cbx bcx baz abz acy

cay cbx + bcx baz + abz acy

(ay bx) 2 = (cx az ) 2 = (bz cy )2 = 0 (ay bx) 2 + (cx az ) 2 + (bz cy )2 = 0 .

( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) = ( xy x y + 1)( z 1) =

P = ( x19 1)( y 5 1)( z1890 1)

P = k 2 ab + b 2bc + k 2ca = k 2 (ab + bc + ca ) .

a 2 + b2 + c 2 = 1 P = a1998 + b1999 + c 2000

1 3abc = 1(1 ab bc ca ) 3abc = ab + bc + ca .

(a + b)(a b) + (b + c)(b c) + (c + a )(c a )

b+c c+a a+b

2(cxy + ayz + bzx)

cxy + ayz + bzx = 0

ayz + bzx + cxy

(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a) (c b)(c a)

b 2 + (b c)2 2(b c)(b c + a) b c

(ax + by + cz ) 2 = 0 a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + c 2 z 2 + 2( abxy + bcyz + cazx ) = 0

a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 + c 2 z 2 = 2( abxy + bcyz + cazx ) .

= bcy 2 + bcz 2 + caz 2 + cax 2 + abx 2 + aby 2 2(abxy + bcyz + cazx) .

2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca = 0 .

(a + b 2c) 2 + a 2 + b 2 + 4c 2 + 2ab 4bc 4ca

(a + b 2c) 2 + (b + c 2a ) 2 + (c + a 2b) 2 = 3(a b) 2 + 3(b c)2 + 3(c a ) 2 .

( a + b)(b + c )(c + a ) = 8abc

2abc + b 2 c ) + ( ab 2 2abc + c 2 a ) + ( bc 2 2abc + a 2b ) = 0 .

c(a b) + a(b c) + b(c a) = 0 a(b c) = 0 a = b = c

P = x 4 + 2000 x 2 + 1999 x + 2000

x > 2 ( x + 3)( x + 1)( x 1) 1 > 0

A = 3 182 + 33125 + 3 182 33125

A3 = 364 + 3 A 3 182 2 33125