01

Tel : 092 200 672
e)aHBum
elIkTI 2
Tel :017 768 246
Mathematical heritage

1-
2-
1-
2-
4-
5-
6-
7-
8-
3-
9-
2-
1-
2-
mui
1-
0 ,1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 , 6 ,7 ,8 ,9

-
(( ))

!!

100%
, 08
2010

(092 200 672)
CMBUk 1
kaernmYycMnYn
1-23.
( Quick Squaring )
-cMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal 10 ...1
A lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .....5
B-cMnYnEdlminenAEk,reKal 10 .5
B lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ..9
C-kareRbIviFIsaRs Duplex 10
C lMhat;Gnuvtn_ 15
D-kaerBiess 15
a- cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 5 15
b- cMnYnEdlcab;epImedayelx 5 ..16
c- cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 1 20
d- cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 9 22
D lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .....23
n
1-
1-
1-
1-
CMBUk 2
bskaernmYycMnYn
.....24-39
( Quick Square Roots )
A-
bskaerR)akd 26
A -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ....35
2
B-
bskaerminR)akd rW bskaerRbEhl ..36

B -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ..........39
2
CMBUk 3
KUbnmYycMnYn
.....40-48
( Quick Cube )
-KUbnmYycMnYnEdlman 2xg; ..40

A -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ...43
B-KUbnmYycMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal 10 ..43
B -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .48
A
CMBUk 4
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
....49-63
( Cube Roots )
-bsKUbncMnYnEdlmanminelIsBI 6 xg; ...49

A -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .52
B-bsKUbncMnYnTUeTA 52
B -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ....63
A
CMBUk 5
karkMNt;elxcugRkay
.64-76
( Finding the last digit )

A-
rebobrkelxcugeRkayncMnYnTRmg; a .64
b
1 a 9
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ....71
B- rebobrkelxcugeRkayncMnYnTRmg; N ...71
B - lMhat;Gnuvtn_........76
A5-
CMBUk 6
PaBEckdac;nmYycMnYn
. 77-83
( Divisibility rules of Some intergers )
viFIEckGWKItkgsMNMu ...78
A -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .80
B- rebobrksMNl;nviFIEck . 80
B -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ..83
A-
CMBUk 7
kMsanKNitviTa
.84-101
( Game of Mathematics)
karbgaj The Magic 1089 ....84

B -rebobrkelxEdllak;mYyxg; ...86
B -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ....88
C- karbgajBI Magic Squares ...88
C -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ ...93
D- karkMNt;fns)ah_ .93
D -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ .101
A-
EpkcemIy
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
ksareyag
..102-132
........133-142
Quick Squaring
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 1
kaernmYycMnYn
kaer nmYycMnYn
( Quick Squaring )
beckeTsKNnaelxrhsmansarsMxan;Nas;enAkg
bribTnasmyTMenIbenH BIeRBaHfa ebIeyIgKNnaelOnva
GaccMenjeBlevlarhUtdl; 50% ehIydMeNIrnkar
KNnaelxenHgay RsYlenAkgkarcgcaM nig manPaB
eCOCak; 100% pgEdr.
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 214 = 45796
CabneTotnwgmankarbkRsayGMBIkarKNnakaernmYy
cMnYnedayeRbIviFIsaRsCaeRcInEbk BIKaeTAtamlkNn
elxenaH.
A-cMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal 10 ( number near to a base )
viFIsaRskgkarelIkCakaerncMnYnmYyEdlenACMuvij
100 , 1000 , 10000 , .mandUcxageRkam
]> KNna 97
1- RtUvkMNt;GMBIcMnYnEdlRtUvelIs rW xVH
97 )annyfaxVH 3 esI 100
2
Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln
-1-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
eKsresr EpkTI 1 97 - 3 = 94 )annyfa xVH (-)

cMEnkelIs (+)
2- ykcMnYnEdlelIsrW xVHelIkCakaer
eKsresr EpkTI 2 3 = 9 eday cMnYnenaH ekok
eTAxag 100 = 10 eKRtUvsresrBIrxg;KW 3 = 09 .
3-cugbBab;eK)anlTpl 97 = 97-3 / 09 = 9409
xageRkamenHCakarbkRsayedIm,I[gaycgcaM
xVH 3 esI 100 KW 97-3 = 94
KNna 97
97 Ek,reKal 10 = 100 ( 3 = 09 )
lTplKW 97 = 9409 , dUecH 97 = 9409
2
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 108

- kMNt;cMnYnelIsrW xVH neKal 100 KW 108
mannyfa 100elIs 8 edayelIsmannyfabUk (+)
eK)anlTplenAEpkxageqVgKW 108 + 8 = 116
- ykcMnYnelIs rW xVH elIkCakaer
eK)an lTplenAEpkxagsaMKW 8 = 64 (Base 100)
2
1082 = 108+8 / 64 = 11664
-2-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
bkRsaybEnm
elIs 8 , 108 + 8 = 116
KNna 108
eKal 100 (Base 100) , 8
= 64
dUecaH 108 = 11664

]TahrN_ 3 KNna 88
- 88 mannyfaxVH 12 esI 100
eK)an 88-12 = 76
- eday 88 xVH 12 esI 100 (Base100)
eK)an 12 = 144
lTplenAEpkxagsaMRtUvEtmanBIrxg; eRBaHman
eKal 100 = 10 .
2
882 = 88-12 / 144 = 76 / 144 = 76+1/44 = 7744
bkRsaybEnm
KNna 88
xVH 12 , 88-12 = 76
eKal 100 , 12
= 144
882 = 76 / 144 = 76+1/44 = 7744
dUecH
882 = 7744
-3-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
cMnaM (Note) elIs (+) , xVH (-)

-EpkxageqVg elIs (+) , xVH (-)
-EpkxagsaM ykcMnYnelIsrWxVHelIkCakaer
edayBinitemIleKal
ebIeKal 10 man 2xg;enAEpkxagsaM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
ebIeKal 10 man nxg;enAEpkxagsaM
]TahrN_xageRkamenHCadMeNIrkarnkarKNnagayRsYl
kgkarcgcaMehIyRtUv)anbkRsayEtmYybnat; Etb:ueNaH .
2
3
4
982 = 98-2 /04 = 9604

862 = 86-14 /196 = 72+1/96 = 7396 ( Base 100 )
9982 = 998-2 /004 = 996004
9892 = 989-11/121 = 978/121 = 978121
1042 = 104+4 /16 = 10816
10152 = 1015+15 /225 = 1030225
792 = 79-21/441 = 58 / 441= 58+4 /41= 6241
9652 = 965-35/1225 = 930 /1225 = 930+1/225 = 931225
1132 = 113+13 /169 = 126/169 = 126+1/69 = 12769
-4-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
99912 = 9991-9 /0081 = 99820081

999892 = 99989-11/00121= 9997800121( Base 105 )
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ KNnakaerncMnYnxageRkam
A1-
a- 96
f- 9979
k- 99999983
b- 103
g- 899
l- 10000111
c- 121
h- 10015
m- 1009
d- 996
i- 9987
n- 99997
e- 1013
B-
j- 9999
cMnYnEdlminenAEk,reKal 10
o- 999979
n
( number not near to a base )
TnwmnwgenaHEdr cMnYnEdlminenAEk,r 100, 1000, 10000

eKkGacKNna rhs)anEdreday kareRCIserIs
BhuKuN rW GnuBhuKuNncMnYn 100 , 1000 , 10000 .
)annyfayk 100, 1000, 10000 Ecknwg 2 )
segt 47 CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 50 Edl 50 = 1002
or 50 = 10 5
509
CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 500 Edl
500 =
1000
2
or 500 = 100 5
-5-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_1 KNna 49
karbkRsay 49 CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 50 , Edl 50 = 1002
1 CacMnYnxVH ( - ) eTAelI 49 esI 50
eK)anlTplEckecjCaBIrEpkKW
- EpkxageqVg 49-1 / 2 = 48 / 2 = 24
- EpkxagsaM ykcMnYnEdlelIsrWxVHelIkCakaerKW
100
10
1 = 1 edayvaman Base
=
2
2
eK)an 1 = 01
2
492 =
( 49 1)
2
/ 12 = 24 / 01 = 2401
EpkxageqVg
EpkxagsaM
49 = 2401
dUecH
xageRkamCakarbkRsayCaPasaGg;eKs
102
Base
2
-6-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 3999982

karbkRsay 3999982CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 4000000=4 10
Edl 4000000 CaBhuKuNn 4 .
18 CacMnYnxVH ( - ) eTAelI 3999982 esI 4 10
eK)an
- EpkxageqVg (3999982-18)4=39999644 =15999856
- EpkxagsaM yk 18 = 324 man Base 10 4
bBaak;famanelx 6 xg;enAEpkxagsaMncemIyKW
2
182 = 000324
39999822 = ( 3999982 18 ) 4 / 182 = 15999856 / 000324
= 15999856000324
( Base 4000000
= 106 4
3999982 = 15999856000324
dUecH
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 398
karbkRsay 398 CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 400 = 4 10
Edl 400CaBhuKuNn 4 .
2 CacMnYnxVH ( - ) eTAelI 398 esI 4 10
eK)anlTpl
- EpkxageqVg (398-2) 4 (CaBhuKuNn 4 ) = 396 4
2
= 1584
-7-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
- EpkxagsaM yk 2 = 4 man Base 10 4

bBaak;;faEpkxagsaM manelx 2 xg; KW 2
2
= 04
3982 = ( 398 2 ) 4 / 22 = 396 4 / 04

= 158404
( Base 400
= 102 4
398 = 158404
dUecH
kgkarKNnaviFIsaRsenH eyIgseRmccit eRCIserIs
ykplKuN rW plEckvaGaRsyeTAelIlkNHncMnYnenaH
etIvaenACitBhuKuNncMnYnNamYynwg 100, 1000, 10000 ,.
rW enACitplEckNamYyNan 100 , 1000, 10000 ,... nwg 2.
kareRCIserIsykplKuN rWplEcksMxan;bMputKWkar
kMnt; Base ( eKal ) [)anRtwmRtUv eTIblTplenAxageqVg
minman PaBsKsaj . xageRkamenH Ca]TahrN mYy
cMnYnEdl RtUv)anedaHRsayEtmYybnat;Etbu:eNaH .
2
322 = (32+2) 3 /22 = 1024 ( Base 30 = 10 3 )

192 = (19-1) 2 /12 = 361 ( Base 20 = 10 2 )
582 = (58-2) 6 /22 = 336 /4 = 3664 ( Base 60 = 106 )
rW = (58+8)/2 / 8 = 33 / 64 = 3364 ( Base 100/2 )

2
3872 = (387-13) 4 /132 = 374 4 /169 = 1496 /169

= 1496+1 /69 = 149769 ( Base 400 = 4 102 )
-8-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
4982 = (498-2) 5 /22 = 2480 / 04

= 248004 ( Base 500 = 5 100 )
rW
= (498-2)/2 /22 = 248 / 004 = 248004

( Base 500 =1000/2 )
2532 =(253+3)/4/32 =64/009=64009(Base 250=1000/4)

20212 = (2021+21) 2 /212 =4084/441 = 4084441
( Base 2000 = 2 103)
20102 = (2010+10) 2/102 =4040/100 = 4040100
( Base 2000 =103 x 2 )
49962 =(4996-4)5/42 =24960016 6(Base 5000=1035)
49972 = (4997-3) 5/32 =24970/009= 24970009
( Base 5000 = 5 103 )
69922 = (6992-8) 7/82 = 48888 /064 = 48888064
( Base 7000 = 7 103 )
B1-
a- 68
e- 699
i- 20032
b- 208
f- 789
j- 8023
c- 315
g- 7987
k- 6012
d- 298
h- 6987
l- 89997
-9-
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
kareRbIviFIsaRs Duplex ( Squaring using Duplex )

viFIsaRs Duplex CaviFIsaRsmYyEdlRtUv)an
eKeRbIR)as;lkNCaTUeTA cMeBaHkaernmYycMnYnedayKan
KitlkNnelxBiessNamYyeLIy eTaHbICacMnYnenaH
man n xg;keday KW eK)an eRbIR)as;rUbmn xageRkamCa
mUldan kgkarKNna[rhs ( a + b) = a + 2ab + b
C-
kareRbIR)as;viFIsaRs Duplex RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIr lkN

lkNTI 1 cMnYnxg;nelxTaMgenaHCacMnYness KW eyIg
ykcMnYnxg;EdlenAkNalelIkCakaerehIy bUk 2 dgn
plKuNelx EdlenAsgxagtamlMdab;Cabnbnab; .
]> KNna D( 314 ) , 314 cMnYnmanxg;CacMnYness
EdlmanelxkNal KW manelx 1ehIyelxenA
sgxag KW elx 3 nig 4 .
eK)an D ( 314 ) = 1 + 2 3 4 = 25
2
D ( 25345 ) = 32 + 2 ( 2 5 + 5 4 ) = 69
lkNTI 2 cMnYnxg;nelxTaMgenaHCacMnYnKUKWeyIgRKan;
Et yk 2 dgnplKuN elxEdl enAsgxagKabUk Kabn
bnab;rhUtdl;Gs; .
- 10 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ D ( 3241 ) ; 3241 cMnYnxg;CacMnYnKU

D ( 3241 ) = 2 ( 31 + 24 ) = 22
D ( 42 ) = 2 4 2 =16
cMNaM
kaern n xg; lTplvamancMnYnxg;RtUvesI 2n rW 2n-1
kgviFIsaRs D eyIgRtUvKit eTAelIkarbEnm xg;ncMnYn
enaHedIm,I[esI 2n rW 2n-1 edayeRbIelxsUn rW cMnucmUl
kg karsMKal; . kareRbIviFIsaRs enHkgkar KNna kaer
nmYycMnYn eyIgRtUvsresredjBIxagsaMeTAvijgay RsYl
kgkarRtaTuk .
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 223 edayeRbIviFIsaRs D
eRbIviFIsaRs D cMnYnxg;n 223 man 3 xg;enaH lTplrbs;
vaR)akdCaman 6 xg; rW 5 xg;enaHRtUvbEnm elxsUncMnYnBIr
enABImuxcMnYnenaH .
eKsresr 223 = 00223 ( tamviFIsaRs D )
eK)an D ( 3 ) = 3 = 9
2
D ( 23 ) = 2 2 3 = 12
D ( 223 ) = 22 + 2 2 3 = 16
- 11 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
D ( 0223 ) = 2 ( 0 3 + 2 2 ) = 8
D ( 00223 ) = 22 + 2 ( 0 3 + 0 2 ) = 4
eK)ancemIyKW
2232 = 48 16 12 9 =49729 (
dUecH
RtaTukBIsaMeTAeqVg)
2232 = 49729
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 723

eyIgRtUvbEnmelxsUncMnYnBIr 00 enABImux 723 edIm,I[)an
5 xg;eRBaHkaern nxg;lTplvamancMnYnxg;esI 2n rW 2n-1 .
eK)an 723 = 00723 ( tamviFIsaRs D )
2
D ( 3 ) = 32 = 9
D ( 23 ) = 2 2 3 = 12
D ( 723 ) = 22 + 2 7 3 = 46
D ( 0723 ) = 2 ( 0 3 + 7 2 ) = 28
D ( 00723 ) = 72 + 2 ( 0 3 + 0 2 ) = 49
eK)ancemIyKW
7232 = 49 28 46 12 9 = 522729
dUecH
7232 = 522729
- 12 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 84792 edayeRbIviFIsaRs D

bkRsay 84792 man 5 xg;edIm,I[)an 2n xg; rW 2n-1 xg;
RtUvbEnm elxsUncMnYn 4 enABImux 84792 .
eKsresr 84792 = 000084792 ( tamviFIsaRs D )
eK)an D ( 2 ) = 2 = 4
2
D ( 92 ) = 292 = 36
D ( 792 ) = 92 + 27 2 = 81 + 28 = 109
D ( 4792 ) = 2 ( 79 + 24 ) = 142
D ( 84792 ) = 72 + 2 ( 82 + 49 ) = 153
D ( 084792 ) = 2 ( 02 + 89 + 47 ) = 200
D ( 0084792 ) = 42 + 2 ( 02 + 09 + 87 ) = 128
D ( 00084792 ) = 2( 02 + 09 +07 +84) = 64
D ( 000084792 ) = 82+2 (02+09+07+04) = 64
eK)ancemIyKW
847922 = 64 64 128 200 153 142 109 36 4
(
RtaTukBIsaMeTAeqVg )
= 7189683264
dUecH
847922 = 7189683264
- 13 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_ EdlRtUv)an eKedaHRsay

EtmYybnat; cMenjeBlevlagay minsKsaj edayeRbI
viFIsaRs D .
3352 = 003352 3352 = 9 18 39 30 25 = 112225
6762 = 006762 6762 = 36 84 121 84 36 = 456976
22342 = 00022342 22342 = 48 16 28 25 24 16 = 4990756
bnab;mkeTot edIm,IkMu[sak;esIr [kan;EtmanTMnukcit

eTAelIbBaaenH cUreyIgedaHRsay nigepgpat;rYmKaenA
]TahrN_xageRkamenH
3472 = 003472 3472 = 9 24 58 56 49 = 120409
4132 = 004132 4132 = 16 8 25 6 9 = 170569
7732 = 007732 7732 = 49 98 91 42 9 = 597529
21362 = 00021362 21362 = 4 4 13 30 21 36 36 = 4562496
3952 = 003952 3952 = 9 54 111 90 25 = 156025
8492 = 008492 8492 = 64 64 160 72 81 = 720801
32472 = 0003247232472 =9 12 28 58 44 56 49 = 10543009
534912 = 0000534912 534912 =25 30 49 114 80 78 89 18 1
= 2861287081
46322 = 00046322 46322 = 16 48 60 52 33 12 4
= 21455424
76932 = 00076932 76932 = 49 84 162 150 117 54 9
= 59182249
- 14 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
C1-
a- 73
b- 288
c- 7141
d- 8617
e- 206
f- 653
g- 6507
h- 5538
i- 335
j- 779
k- 21313
l- 81347
kaerBiess ( Some Special Squares )

karKNnakaernelxBiess RtUv)anrkeXIjmanEt
cMeBaH elxEdlbBab;edayelx 5 , 1 , 9 nig elxEdlcab;
epImedayelx 5 .
a- cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 5
D-
( For number ending with 5 )
cMeBaHelxEdlbBab;edayelx 5 eTaHbICaBIrxg;bIxg;
enAeBlelIkCakaerEtgEtbBab;edayelx 25 Canic .
eKGnuvtn_dUcxageRkam
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 65
- BinitRKb;xg;EdlenABImuxelx 5 KWmanelx 6
- ykelxEdlenABImuxelx 5 bEnm 1 Canic (6+1 =7)
rYcKuNnwgelxEdlenABImuxelx 5 enaH. (67=42)
- lTplRtUv)aneKsresr 65 = 4225
dUecH
65 = 4225
2
- 15 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 725
- BinitRKb;xg;EdlenABImuxelx 5 KWmanelx 72
-ykelxEdlenABImuxelx 5bEnm 1Canic(72+1=73)
rYcKuNnwgelxEdlenABImuxelx 5 enaH. (7273=5256)
- lTplRtUv)aneKsresr 725 = 525625
dUecH
725 = 525625
2
]TahrN_ 3 KNna
4552
- manelxenABImux 5 xagcugbEnm 1 KW 45 + 1 = 46
- eFVIplKuNrvag 45 x 46 = 2070
4552 = 207025
dUecH
b-
4552 = 207025
cMnYnEdlcab;epImedayelx 5
( For number starting with 5 )
karKNnakaerEdlcab;epImedayelx 5mansarsMxan;
Nas;KW manlkN gayRsYl mincaM)ac;eRbIma:sIunKitelx
rhsTan;citehIyviFIsaRsenHRtUv)anGnuvtn_dUcxageRkam
- 16 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 59
- cMeBaHkaernBIrxg;Edlcab;epImedayelx 5
lTplRtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrEpkKW EpkxagmuxBIrxg;
nig EpkxageRkayBIrxg; .
EpkxagmuxBIrxg;)anmkBI 25 + xg;bnab;BIelx 5
KW 9 ( 25 + 9 = 34 )
EpkxageRkayBIrxg;)anmkBIkaernxg;cugeRkay
9 = 81 (kaernxg;cugeRkay)
lTplRtUv)aneKsresr 59 = 3481
59 =3481
dUecH
2
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 53
EpkxagmuxBIrxg;)anmkBI 25 + xg;bnab;BIelx 5
KW 3 ( 25 + 3 = 28 )
EpkxageRkayBIrxg;)anmkBIkaernxg;cugeRkay
3 = 9 edIm,I[)anEpkxageRkayBIrxg;eKsresr
2
32 = 09
53 = 2809
dUecH
2
- 17 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
- cMeBaHkaernbIxg;Edlcab;epImedayelx 5
lTplRtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrEpkKW EpkxagmuxbIxg;
nig EpkxageRkaybIxg; .
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 512
EpkxagmuxbIxg;)anmkBI 250 + xg;bnab;BIelx 5
KW 12 ( 250 + 12 = 262 )
EpkxageRkaybIxg;)anmkBIkaernBIrxg;bnab;
BIelx 5 KW 12 = 144
512 = 262144
dUecH
]TahrN 2 KNna 509
EpkxagmuxbIxg;)anmkBI 250+ xg;bnab;BIelx 5
KW 09 ( 250 + 09 = 259 )
EpkxageRkaybIxg;)anmkBIkaernBIrxg;bnab;BI5
9 = 81 edIm,I[)anEpkxageRkaybIxg;
eKsresr 9 = 081
509 = 259081
dUecH
2
- 18 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
- cMeBaHkaernbYnxg;Edlcab;epImedayelx 5
lTplRtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrEpkKW EpkxagmuxbYnxg;
nig EpkxageRkaybYnxg; .
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 5111
EpkxagmuxbYnxg;KW 2500 + 111 = 2611
EpkxageRkaybYnxg;KW 111 = 12321
eday 12321 manR)aMxg; edIm,I[vaenAsl;;bYnxg;
eKdkelxBIxagmuxeKmux 1 xg; KW 2321
ykelxEdldk 1 xg;eTAbEnm[Epk[Epk
xagmux eK)an 2611 + 1 = 2612
5111 = 26122321
dUecaH
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 5013
EpkxagmuxbYnxg;KW 2500 + 13 =2513
EpkxageRkaybYnxg;KW 13 = 0169
2
50132 = 25130169
dUecH
50132 = 25130169
- 19 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
sMKal; kaerEdlcab;epImedayelx 5 Edlman

- BIrxg; EpkxagmuxBIrxg;KW 25 + xg;bnab;BIelx 5
- bIxg; EpkxagmuxbIxg;KW 250 + xg;bnab;BIelx 5
- bYnxg; EpkxagmuxbYnxg;KW 2500+xg;bnab;BIelx 5
- R)aMxg; EpkxagmuxR)aMxg;KW 25000+xg;bnab;BIelx 5
xageRkamenHCa]TahrN_mYycMnYnnkaerEdlcab;epIm
eday 5 RtUv)aneKedaH RsayEtmYybnat;b:ueNaH
532 = 25+3 / 09 = 2809
5122 = 250 + 12 / 122 = 262/144 = 262144
50142 = 2500 + 014 / 142 = 2514/0196 = 25140196
c-
cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 1
karKNnakaerEdlbBab;edayelx1tamTmab;PaKeRcIn
minRtUv)aneKcab;GarmN_b:unaneT b:uEnsmybcb,nenHRtUv
)an eKykmksikSatamEbblkNgay . xageRkamenH
KWCa ]TahrN_nkaerEdlbBab;edayelx 1 .
- 20 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 31
- dMbUgeFVIpldk 1 BI 31 edIm,I[manelxxagcug 0
gayRsYlelIkCakaer eK)an 30 = 900
- yk 30 + 31 = 61 rYcbUkCamYy 900 ( 30 )
31 = 900 + 61 = 961 dUecH
31 = 961
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 71
- yk 71 - 1= 70 70 = 4900
- yk 70 + 71 = 141
2
712 = 4900 + 141 = 5041

712 = 5041
dUecH
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 121
- yk 121 - 1= 120 120 = 14400
- yk 120 + 121 = 241
2
1212 = 14400 + 241 = 14641
dUecH 121 = 146141

BinitrUbmn ( a + b ) = a + 2ab + b
eK)an
( a + b ) = a + ab + ( ab +b )
eday b = 1 ( a + 1 ) = a + a + ( a +1 )
2
- 21 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
d-
kaernmYycMnYn
cMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 9
BinitrUbmn
eK)an
( a - b )2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
( a - b )2 = a2 - ab - ab +b2
( a - b )2 = a2 [ ab + ( ab - b2 )]
eday b = 1
( a - 1 )2 = a2 [ a + ( a -1 )]
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 29
- dMbUgeyIgeFVIplbUk 1 eTA 29 edIm,I[manelxxag
cug 0 gay RsYlelIkCakaer eK)an 30 = 900
- yk 30 + 29 = 59 rYceFVIpldk 30 = 900 nwg 59
2
292 = 900 - 59 = 841
dUecH
292 = 841
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 119

- yk 119 + 1 = 120 120 = 14400
- yk 119 + 120 = 239
2
1192 = 14400 - 239 = 14161
dUecH
1192 = 14161
- 22 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kaernmYycMnYn
lMhat;Gnuvtn_KNnakaerBiessncMnYnxageRkam
D1-
a- 54
e- 139
i- 591
b- 115
f- 121
j- 149
c- 520
g- 50021
k- 309
d- 79
h- 175
l- 1109
- 23 -
Quick Square Roots
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 2
bskaernmYycMnYn
bskaer nmYycMnYn
( Quick Square Roots )
karKNnabskaernmYycMnYnRtUv)aneKEbgEckCa
BIrEpkKW bskaerminR)akd nig bskaerR)akd .
]TahrN 121 = 11 = 11 (bskaerR)akd)
7 2.645 2.645 (bskaerminR)akd)
bskaerR)akd CabskaerTaMgLayNaEdlman
lTpl vaCacMnYnKt; .
bskaerminR)akdCa bskaerTaMgLayNaEdl
lTplvacMnYnTsPaK .
2
karKNnabskaerKWmank,nCak;lak;EdlRtUv)an
GnuvtdUcxageRkam
-cMnYnxg;nlTpl bskaeresInwgcMnYnxg;n
r:aDIkg;Ecknwg 2mannyfarwskaerman n xg;enaH
lTplman n2 ( nKU ) rW (n+1)2( ness )xg; .
-kaerR)akdminmanelxxagcug 2 ;3 ;7rW 8eLIy .
- 24 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
- 1 ;5 ;6 ; 0Caelxxg;cugeRkayncMnYn TaMgenaH
elIkCakaer .
( e.g 112 = 121 ; 252 = 625 ; 362 = 1296 ; 102 = 100 )
- kaerncMnYnEdlmanelxxagcug 1 nig 9 ; 2
nig 8 ; 3 nig 7 ; 4 nig 6 lTplvamanelxcug
eRkaydUcKa .
( e.g 11 = 121 nig 29 = 841 ; 12 =144 nig 18 = 324 ; )
cMnYnminEmnCakaerR)akd RbsinebI
2
( A number can not be an exact square )
- vamanelxxagcug 2 ; 3 ; 7 rW 8
( e.g 192 ; 563 ; 738 ; )
- vamanelx 0CacMnYnessenAxagcug
( e.g 5000 ; 25000 ; 150 ; 3600000)
- xg;cugeRkayrbs;vaKWelx 6 ehIybnab;BIxg;
cugeRkayCacMnYnKU
( e.g 2746 ; 8126 ; 25046 ; )
- xg;cugeRkayrbs;vaminEmnCaelx 6 ehIy
bnab; BIxg;eRkayCacMnYness .
( e.g 1032 ; 1037 ; 2459 ; 9038 ; ....)
- vamanelxBIrxg;cugeRkayCacMnYnmin Eckdac;
nwg 4 . ( e.g 174 ; 154 ; 252 ; ....)
- 25 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
- elxxagcugCaelx 5 nigxg;bnab;
minEmnCaelx 2 . ( e.g 1215 , 2435 , 21545 )
Rbtibti etIcMnYnNamYyxageRkamenHCakaerR)akd
nigminEmnCakaerR)akd ?
1764 ; 4096 ; 13492 ; 5793 ; 1369 ; 15000
104586 ; 9146 ; 9750834 ; 253166 ; 3135
A-
bskaerR)akd ( Exact square )

karKNnabskaerR)akdEdlman 4 xg;
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 7569
- EjkRkumnbskaerCaKUBIrxg;KW 7569
edIm,IkMNt;cMnYnxg;nlTplbskaerKWman 2xg;
- BinitRkumnxg;enAxageqVgKW 75 enAcenaH 8
( 88=64) nig 9 ( 99=81)
dUecH lTplnbskaer sitenAkgxg; 80 KWxg;
dMbUgmanelx 8.
- BinitemIlxg;cugeRkaynbskaermanelx 9 man
2 krNIKW Gac 3 = 9 nig 7 = 49
dUecH lTplnbskaerGacCa 83 rW 87
2
- 26 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
- eRbobeFoblTplnwg 85 = (8090) +25 = 7225

CacMnYntUcCag 7569 eday 83 < 85 < 87
2
dUecH
872 = 7569
7569 = 87
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 4761

- edaycMnYnxg;enAkgbskaerman 4 xg;naM[
lTplnbskaerman 2xg;
- Binit 47 enAcenaH 6 ( 66=36) nig 7 ( 77=49)
dUecH lTplnbskaer sitenAkgxg; 60 manxg;
dMbUgKWelx 6.
- Binitxg;cugeRkaynbskaermanelx 1 manBIr
krNIKW Gac 1 = 1 nig 9 = 81
dUecH lTplnbskaerGacCa 61 rW 69
- eRbobeFoblTplnwg 65 = (6070) +25 = 4225
CacMnYntUcCag 4761 eday 61 < 65 < 69
2
692 = 4761
dUecH
4761 = 69
- 27 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 7396

7396 manlTplBIrxg;Edl
- xg;TI 1 enAcenaH (64 < 73 < 81)rW (8 < 73 < 9 )
xg;TI 1 sitenAkgxg; 80 manelx 8 .
- xg;TI 2 BinitelxenAxagcugkgbskaerman
elx 6 manBIrkrNI KW 4 = 16 nig 6 = 36
dUecH lTplGacCa 84 rW 86
- eRbobeFobCamYy 85 = 7225 CacMnYntUcCag
7396 86 = 7396 , dUecH
7396 = 86
Rbtibti KNnabskaerncMnYnxageRkam
2
a- 2809
b- 2116
cemIy
a- 53
c- 8464
d- 7569
b- 46
c- 92
d- 87
karKNnabskaerEdlcab;BI 4 xg;edayeRbI
viFIsaRs D rW viFIsaRsKuNqg
rMlwk viFIsaRs Duplex ( Cross Multiplication )
- cMnYnxg;KU eFVIplKuNxg;dMbUgnig xg;cugeRkay/
xg;TI 2 nigxg;TI 2 bnab;BIxg;cugeRkay / xg;TI 3 nigxg;TI 3
- 28 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
bnab; rhUtdl;Gs;RKb;xg; ehIybUkbBalKa rYcKuNnig 2

bEnm.
e.g : D ( 2641 ) = ( 21 + 64) 2 = 52
-cMnYnxg;ess eFVIplKuNxg;dMbUgnig xg;cugeRkay

xg;TI 2 nigxg;TI 2 bnab;BIcugeRkay/ xg;TI 3 nigxg;TI 3
bnab;BIcugeRkayrhUtdl;Gs;RKb;xg;enAsl;Etxg;enAkNa
l ehIybUkbBalKa rYcKuNnwg 2 elIkElg Etxg;enA
kNal eyIgelIkCakaerrYcbUkbEnmeTot .
e.g : D ( 15137 ) = 12 + (17+35)2 = 1+44 = 45
edIm,IKNnabskaerR)akdenAkgviFIsaRsenHeyIgRtUv
EjkCaBIr xg;ncMnYnEdleK[BIeqVgeTAsaMenAkgbskaer
rhUtdl;Gs; .
]TahrN_ 4 KNna 23409 (manR)aMxg;naM[
lTpl nbskaerman 3xg;bnab;BIEjkRkumnxg;)
23409 KW 2 : 34 : 09 man 3xg;cMeBaHlTplnbskaer
- BinitemIlRkumnxg;dMbUgeKKW 2
etIbu:nankaerEdl xit Cit 2 ?
eKman 1 xitCit 2/ dUecH 1Caxg;dMbUgnlTpl .
2
viFIsaRs Duplex (Duplex Method) dkRsg;ecjBIesovePA High Speed Mathematic

2
viFIsaRsKuNqg (Cross multiplication Method ) dkRsg;ecjBI Speed Mathematic
- 29 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
- rkPaBxusKarvagRkum xg;nkaer nigkaer nxg;

dMbUg nlTplKW 2 1 = 1 CatYdMbUg eTAelI xg;
bnab;nbskaerKW 13 CatMNagEck .
- KuNBIrdgeTAelIxg;dMbUgnlTplbskaerKW
12 = 2CatYEck
- cab;epImeFIVRbmaNviFIEckrvag 13nig 2 edIm,Irk
plEck 5 nigsMNl; 3 lTplbnab;BI 1 KW 5 .
(sMNl; 3kayeTACatYdMbUgeTAelIxg;bnab; nbskaerKW 34)
2
- yk 34 D( 5 ) = 34 5 = 9 eFVIplEck 9 nig 2
edIm,IrkplEck 3 bnab;BI 5 [sMNl; 3.
(sMNl; 3 CatYEckeTAelIxg;bnab;nbskaer KW 30)
2
- yk 30 D( 53 ) = 30 - 253 = 0 eFVIplKuN 0 nig

2 eK)an plEck 0 sMNl; 0 .
- yk 09 D( 530 ) = 9 3 = 0
2
- 30 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
edIm,I[kan;Etc,as; sUmBinitemIlkarbkRsayxageRkam
2
2
23409
9 D(3)
CatYTI1 yk 132 = 5 yk
yk
9-9 = 0
34
D(5)
30
D(53)
eRBaH1 2 sMNl; 3 34 -25 = 9 30-30 = 0 rYc 02=0
12 = 2
rYc 92= 3 rYc 02= 0 sMNl; 0
CatYEck
sMNl; 3 sMNl; 0
eFVIplsg
1
2 - 12 = 1
]TahrN_ 5 KNna 20457529

> lTplman 4xg; edaycMnYnenAkgbskaerman 8xg;
naM[cMnYnxg;nlTplKW 82 = 4 xg;
- xg;TI 1 etIb:unankaerEdlxitCit 20 ?
eKman 4 xitCit 20. dUecH 4 Caxg;TI 1 KW 4
- xg;TI 2 yk 20 - 4 = 4 CacMnYnRtUvdak;BImuxxg;
bnab;nbskaer 44 ; eK)an 44(42) = 448 = 5
Caxg;TI 2 nlTplbskaerKW 45 nigsMNl; 4
CacMnYnRtUvdak;BImuxxg; bnab;BI 4 nbskaerKW 45 .
2
- 31 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
- xg;TI 3 yk 45 D(5) = 45-25 ; 208 = 2 Caxg;TI

3 nlTplbskaerKW 452 nigsMNl; 4 CacMnYnRtUv
dak;BImux xg;bnab;BI nbskaerKW 47 .
- xg;TI 4 yk 47 D(52) = 45-20= 27 ; 278 = 3
Caxg;TI 4cugeRkaynlTplbskaerKW 4523CalTpl
n 20457529 nig sMNl; 3 CacMnYnRtUvdak;BI muxxg;
bnab;BI 7 KW 35 rhUtdl;Gs;xg;eTaHbICaeXIj
lTplkeday .
bBaak; ebIkarEckeXIjlTpl 0Cabnbnab; BI
lTplbskaerenaHkarKNnarbs;eyIgRtwmRtUv .
- yk 35 D(523) = 35- (2 + 253)= 35-34 =1
yk 18 = 0 nig sMNl; 1 CacMnYnRtUvdak;BImuxxg;
bnab;BI 5 KW 12 .
- yk 12 D(23) = 12- 12 = 0 , 08 = 0 nigsMNl; 0
CacMnYnRtUvdak;BImuxxg;cugeRkaynbskaerKW 39
- yk 09 D(3) = 9 - 9 = 0 , 08 = 0 nig sMNl; 0
2
- 32 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
karbkRsaylMGit
2
8
20457529
0
4
: 0
D(5) 47 D(52)
CatYTI1
yk 448=5 45
45 -25 =20 47-20 =27
eRBaH 4 16 sMNl; 4 rYc 208= 2 rYc 278= 3
42 = 8
sMNl; 4 sMNl; 3
CatYEck
4
eFVIplsg
2
20 - 4 = 4
35 D(523)
35-34 = 1
CacMnYnRtUvdak; rYc 18= 0

eTAelIxg;bnab; sMNl; 1
nbskaer
12 D(23)
12-12 = 0
09 D(3)
9-9=0
rYc 08= 0 rYc 08=0

sMNl; 0 sMNl; 0
20457529 = 4523
sMKal; edIm,I[kan;Etc,as;cMeBaHkareRbIviFIsaRs D
KWcab;epImBI DEtmYyKW D(5) ; DBIrxg;KW D(52) ; DbIxg; KW
D(523) nig bnbnab;rhUtdl;Gs;rYccuHtamlMdab;BI
x<s;
eTA TabvijKW D(23) ; D(3).
xageRkamenHCakarbgajnUv]TahrNmYycMnYnBIkar
KNnabskaernmYycMnYnminmankarbkRsaylMGit edIm,I[
Gs;elakGkhVwkhaVt;edayxng rYcykmkeRbobeFob
CamYylTplxageRkam
- 33 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 6 KNna
3364 ;
743044 ; 5588496 ;
3
301401 ;
67683529 ;
51065316
11
71824 ;
10
5
38472148
301401 = 549
7
10
4
71824
71824 = 268
3
10
5
3364
3364 = 58
7
10
16
743044
743044 = 862
- 34 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
5
bskaernmYycMnYn
: 0
4
2
5588496
5588496 = 2364
6
12
16
8
67683529
: 0
67683529 = 8227
3 :
14
7
51065316
: 0
51065316 = 7146
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ KNnabskaerncMnYnxageRkam
A2-
a- 4624
e- 43264
i- 99225
b- 88804
f- 488601
j- 622521
c- 63792169
g- 48818169
k- 4129024
d- 64368529
h- 36144144
l- 80946009
- 35 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
B-
bskaernmYycMnYn
bskaerminR)akd rW bskaerRbEhl
( Estimating square roots )
bskaerminR)akdCabskaerTaMgLayNa EdllTpl
rbs;vaCacMnYnTsPaKkgkarKNnabskaerEbbenH eKGac
eRbI Casio eyIgGacKNnaedaydk)anEdrRKan; Etyk bc
nig Rkdas ehIyRtUvGnuvtn_dUcxageRkam
]TahrN 1 KNna 70
- dMbUgRtUvrkcMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 70
(e.g: 82 = 64
70 )
)annyfacemIyCacMnYnTsPaK 1xg;KW 8. .
- ykcMnYnenAkgrwskaerEcknwg cMnYnRtUvelIkCakaerKW
708 = 8.75
- rkPaBxusKarvag 8.75- 8 = 0.75

- yk 0.752 = 0.375
- cugbBab;eyIg)ancemIy 70 8 + 0.375 8.375
kgkarKNnaedaydenHGacmankMritelgbnic bnc
CaTUeTAkarKNnaedaydEtgEtelIsbnic .
]/ eRbI Casio 70 = 8.366 8.37
ebIcg;suRkitCagenHeTot eyIgGacKNnabneTot
eday rkmFmnlTplTaMgBIrxageRkam
- 36 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
lTplTI KW 70 8.375 708.375 = 8.358

rkmFmrvag 8.358 nig 8.375
( 8.358
+ 8.375 )
= 8.366
2
70 = 8.366
CalTplcugeRkayehIysuRkit .
dUecH
70 = 8.366 8.37
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 29
- cMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 29 KW 5 = 25 29
- yk 295 = 5.8 rYc (5.8 2 5) = 0.4
29 = 5 + 0.4 = 5.4 ; eRbI Casio: 29 = 5.385 5.4
dUecH
29 = 5.385 5.4
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 3125
edaycMnYnenAkgbskaerman 4 xg;
lTplnbskaerman 2 xg;
- cMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 3125 KW 50 = 2500 3125
bBaak; eyIgGacyk 5 = 25 31
( 62.5 50 ) = 6.25
= 62.5
- yk 3125
rY
c
50
2
3125 = 50 + 6 = 56 ; eRbI Casio: 3125 = 55.9 56
dUecH
3125 = 55.9 56
2
- 37 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 4 KNna 500

-cMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 500 KW 20 = 400
( 25 20 ) = 5 = 2.5
= 25
rY
c
- yk 500
20
2
2
2
500
500 = 20 + 2.5 = 22.5
edIm,I[lTplbskaerkan;EtsuRkiwtenaH eKGacyk
500
= 22.22
22.5
500 =
( 22.5
+ 22.22 ) 2 = 22.36
plbUkmFmncemIyTaMgBIr
dUecH 500 = 22.36 ; eRbI Casio: 500 = 22.36
]TahrN_ 5 KNna 93560
-cMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 93560 KW 300 = 90000 93560
( 311.86 300 ) = 5.9
= 311.86 rYc
- yk 93560
300
2
2
93560 = 300 + 5.9 = 305.9
eRbI Casio:
dUecH
93560 = 305.8758 305.9

93560 = 305.8758 305.9
]TahrN_ 6 KNna 38472148

- cMnYnEdlelIkCakaerxitCit 38472148 KW
60002 = 36000000
38472148
- 38 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bskaernmYycMnYn
= 6412.02
- yk 38472148
6000
rYc ( 6412.022 6000) =
412.02
= 206.12
2
38472148 6000 + 206.012 6206.012
38472148
= 6199.17
6206.012
38472148 6206.012 + 6199.17 6202.59
edIm,II[suRkwtKW
dUecH
eRbI Casio:
38472148 6202.59
38472148 = 6202.59
lMhat;Gnuvtn_
KNnabskaerRbEhlncMnYnxageRkam
B2-
a- 1723
f- 950
b- 2600
g- 2916
c- 80
h- 1225
d- 42
i- 2568
e- 5132
j- 2310
- 39 -
Quick Cube
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 3
KUbnmYycMnYn
KUbnmYycMnYn
( Quick Cube )
-KUbnmYycMnYnEdlmanelx 2xg; ( Cube of 2 digits )

KUbnmYycMnYnEdlman 2xg;eKGacKNnarhs
edayeRbIrUbmnxageRkamenH
A
ebIeyIgGegtya:gRbugRbyteTAelIKUbnmYycMnYnEdl
man 2xg; tamvKnImYy eyIg)anCMhandUcteTA
CMhanTI 1
( a+b)3
a3
( a+b)3
a3
tY a b = a ( b/a)
tY ab = a b ( b/a)
tY b = ab ( b/a )
2
TI 3
TI 4
a2b
2a2b
ab2
2ab2
b3
3a2b +
3ab2 +
b3
TI 2
manpleFobFrNImaRt b/a
- 40 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMhanTI
KUbnmYycMnYn
ykxg;TImYyelIkCaKUb KW a
2 - yk kaerxg;TImYyKuNnwgxg;cugeRkay KW a b
3 - yk xg;TImYyKuNnwgkaerxg;cugeRkay KW ab
4 - ykxg;cugeRkayelIkCaKUbKW b
3
1-
enAeRkamCMhanTI 2 nig TI 3 > RtUvKuNnwg 2 rYcbUk

tamxg;RtUvKaxageRkamenHKWCa]TahrNmYycMnYn rYmCamYy
karbgajBIdMeNIrkarnkarKNnaKUbnmYycMnYn
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 12
3
CMhanTI 1
123
13=1
eRkamCMhanTI1
nigTI 2 KuNnwg 2
carry over 1 :
123 =
dUecH
TI 2
TI 3
TI 4
122 = 2 122 = 4 23= 8
22 = 4 24 = 8
1
12
1 6 12 8 = 1728
123 =1728
- 41 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
A few more example :
]TahrN_ 2 KNna
CMhanTI 1 TI 2
523
TI 3
TI 4
53=125 522 =50 522 =20 23= 8
eRkamCMhanTI1
nigTI 2 KuNnwg 2
523
523
250=100 202 =40
125
150
60
523 = 125 150 60 8 = 140608
dUecH
523 =140608
]TahrN_ 3 KNna
343
double 2
nd
343
:
343 =
dUecH
CMhanTI 1
TI 2
33=27
324 =36
and 3rd
343
TI 3
TI 4
342 =48 43=64
236=72 482 = 96
27
108
144
64
27 108 144 64 = 39304

343 = 39304
- 42 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
cMNaMM kareRbIrUbmn ( a+b) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b

)anEtcMeBaHKUbnBIrxg;b:ueNaH .
3
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ KNnaKUbncMnYnxageRkam
A3-
a- 14
e- 76
i- 67
b- 23
f- 38
j- 47
c- 35
g- 65
k- 43
d- 37
h- 57
l- 81
-KUbnmYycMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal (Number close to Base)

cMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal 10 sMxan;bMputeyIgRtUvKitBI
cMnYn elIs (+) rWxVH (-) neKal 10 (100, 1000 , 10000 , ...).
lTplnKUbEdlenAEk,reKal )anEbgEckCabIEpk
dUcxageRkam
- EpkxagedIm dMbUg RtUvKitBIcMnYnelIs (+) rW xVH
(-) n Base ykcMnYnelIsrWxVHKuNnwg 2rYcbUk rWdkcMnYn
elIs rWxVHenaH nwgcMnYnEdlelIkCaKUb eyIg)anEpkdMbUg
ncemIy .
B
- 43 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
- EpkkNal bnab;mk eyIgRtUvKitBIcMnYnelIs

rWxVHmgeTotcMeBaHEpkxageqVgenaH faetIelIsrWxVHb:unanrYc
KuN nwgEpkelIsrWxVHenAdMNak;kalTI 1 eK)anEpkkNal
ncemIy .
- EpkcugeRkay ykEpkelIsrWxVH enAdMNak;TI 1
elIkCaKUbenaHeK)an EpkcugeRkayncemIy .
cMNaMM enAEpkkNal nigEpkcugeRkayncemIy
cMnYnxg;rbs;vaGaRsyeTAelI Base mannyfa
- ebI Base 100 mannyfaEpkkNal nig Epkcug
eRkay ncemIyRtUvman 2 xg; .
- ebI Base100 =10 mannyfaEpkkNalnig Epkcug
- ebI Base100 =10 mannyfaEpkkNal nigEpkcug
]TahrN_ 1 KNna 103 ( Base 100 )
bkRsay 3 CacMnYnelIs ( + )n 100 esI 103
- EpkdMbUgncemIy 103 + 32 = 109
- EpkkNal 9 CacMnYnelIs ( + )n 100esI 109
3
- 44 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
eK)an cMnYnelIsdMbUg cMnYnelIscugeRkay

39 = 27 ( Base 100 )
- EpkcugeRkay ykEpkelIsrWxVH enAdMNak;TI 1

elIkCaKUbKW 3 = 27 eday Base 10 edaybBaak;famanelx
2 xg;enAEpkxageRkayKW 3 = 27 .
3
1033 =
dUecH
109 / 27 / 27 = 1092727
1033 =1092727
]TahrN_ 2 KNna 102 ( Base 100= 10 )

bkRsay 2CacMnYnelIsn 100esI 102 cMnYnelIsdMbUg
- EpkdMbUg 102 + 22 = 106
- EpkkNal6CacMnYnelIscugeRkayn100esI 106
eK)an cMnYnelIsdMbUg cMnYnelIscugeRkay
26 = 12 CaEpkkNalncemIy .
- EpkcugeRkay ykEpkelIsdMbUgelIkCaKUb KW
2 = 8 eday Base 10 edaybBaak;famanelx 2
xg;enAEpkxageRkayKW 2 = 08 .
3
1023 =
dUecH
106 / 12 / 08 = 1061208
1023 = 1061208
- 45 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
karbgajkgtarag Cube of 102

Base 100 ,
Surplus 2
Double 2 ; i.e : 4
102+4 = 106
Multiply 6 with 2
and put down as
2nd portion
Cube the
Place as 3rd portion
original Surplus 08 since base 100
2
has 2 zeroes
Answers
6 is the new
Surplus
106 / 12
106 / 12 / 08
1061208
]TahrN_ 3 KNna 997 ( Base 1000= 10 )

bkRsay -3CacMnYnxVHdMbUg (-)eTAelI 997 esI 1000
eK)anlTpl
- EpkdMbUg 997 - 23 = 997 6 = 991
- EpkkNal -9CacMnYnxVHeTAelI 991esI 1000
-9(-3) = 27 eday Base 10
3
(-9)(-3) = 027
- EpkcugeRkay ykcMnYnxVHdMbUgelIkCaKUb eK)an

(-3) = -27 eday Base 10 edaybBaak;famanelx
3 xg;enAEpkxageRkayKW (-3) = -027 .
3
9973 =
dUecH
991 / 027 / -027 = 991 / 026 / 1000-27

= 991026973
9973 = 991026973
- 46 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
karbgajkgtarag Taking example of deficient ,Cube of 997

Base 1000 ,
deficient 3
Double -3 ; i.e : -6
997-6 = 991
9 is the new
deficient
Multiply -9 with -3
and put down as 2nd
portion
991 / 027
(Base 103)
Cube the
original
deficient 3
Place as 3rd portion

(-3)3= -27
991/ 027 / -27

= 991 / 026/ 103-27
= 991026973
1061208
Answers
]TahrN_ 4 KNna 9988 ( Base 10000 = 10 )

bkRsay -12CacMnYnxVHdMbUg (-)eTAelI 9988 esI 10000
eK)anlTpl
- EpkdMbUg 9988 - 212 = 9964
- EpkkNal -36CacMnYnxVHeTAelI 9964esI 10000
(-36)(-12) = 432 eday Base 10
3
(-36)(-12) = 0432
- EpkcugeRkay ykcMnYnxVHdMbUgelIkCaKUb
(-12)3= - (12+4 / 12 / 8 ) = -1728
99883 = 9964 / 0432 / -1728
= 9964 / 0431 / 104-1728
= 996404318272
dUecH
99883 = 996404318272
- 47 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
KUbnmYycMnYn
xageRkamenHCa]TahrN_bEnmeTotkgkaredaHRsay
KUbncMnYnEdlenAEk,r 10 [kan;EtmanPaBsat;CMnaj
n
1043 =104+24 / 412 / 43 = 112 / 48 / 64 = 1124864

1123 =112+212 / 1236 / 123 = 136 / 432 / 1728 = 1404928
9963 =996-24 / 412 / -43 = 988 / 048 / -064
= 988 / 047 / 1000-64 = 988047936
963 = 96-24 / 412 / -43 = 88 / 48 / -64 = 88 / 47 / 100-64
= 884736
99913 =9991-29 / 927 / -93 = 9973 / 0243 / -0729
= 9973 / 0242 / 104-0729 = 997302429271
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ KNnaKUbncMnYnxageRkam
B3-
a- 98
e- 1004
i- 10011
b- 105
f- 1012
j- 9972
c- 113
g- 9989
k- 10021
d- 995
h- 10007
l- 998
- 48 -
Cube Roots
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 4
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
bsKUb nmYycMnYn
( Cube Roots )
-bsKUbncMnYnEdlmanelxminelIsBI 6 xg;
( Cube roots upto 6 digits )
kgkarrkbsKUbnmYycMnYnEdlman 6 xg;dMbUg
eyIgRtUvEbgEckcMnYnenaHCaBIrEpkKWEpkxageqVgnig xagsaM
Edl mYyEpk RtUvman 3xg;ehIy lTplrbs;vaRtUvEtman
2xg; .
]TahrN_ 1 KNnabsKUbn 262144
bkRsay 262144 man 6 xg;EbgEckCaBIrEpkxageqVg 262
nigxagsaM 144 . lTplrbs;vamanBIrxg; .
- xg;TI 1 dMbUg BinitEpkxageqVg 262
etIvaenAcenaH nKUbmYyNakgtarag KUb ?
63 = 216 < 262 < 73 = 343
cemIyrbs;vaKWenAcenaH 60 nig 70 eKsresr 60

dUecH xg;TI 1KWmanelx 6 .
- xg;TI 2 cugeRkay BinitEpkxagsaM 144 manelx
xagcug 4bnab;mkeyIgBinittaragKUbxageRkamenH
- 49 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
cMnYn
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
27
64
KUb
n3
125 216 343 512 729
manelxxagcug 4 RtUvnwg 4 = 64
lTplrbs;va c,as;Camanelxxagcug 4 ( 4
3
144
3 262144 = 64
262144 = 64
dUecH
cMNaM ( Note )
- KUbncMnYn 1 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6ehIy 9vamanelxxagcugdUcKa
nwgcMnYnenaH 1 = 1 ; 4 = 64 ; 5 = 125 ; 9 = 729 ;6 = 216
- KUbncMnYn 3 ; 7 nig 2 ; 8 manelxxagcugCa cMnYn
bRBaas;va 3 = 27 ; 7 = 343 nig 2 = 8 ; 8 = 512
3

bkRsay 571787man 6 xg;EbgEckCaBIrEpkxageqVg 571
nigxagsaM 787 . lTplrbs;vamanBIrxg; .
etIvaenAcenaHnKUbmYyNakgtarag KUb ?
- 50 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
83 = 512 < 571 < 93 = 729
cemIyrbs;vaKWenAcenaH 80 nig 90 eKsresr 80

xagcug 7 RtUvnwgtaragKUb 3 = 27
xg;TI 2manelx 3/ dUecH lTplKW 83
dUecH
571787 = 83

bkRsay 830584 lTplman 2 xg;
etIvaenAcenaHnKUbmYyNakgtarag KUb ?
93 = 729 < 830 < 103 = 1000
lTplvaenAcenaH80nig 90 (90 )xg;TI1KWmanelx 9.

xagcug 4 RtUvnwgtaragKUb 4 = 64
xg;TI 2manelx 4/ dUecH lTplKW 94
dUecH 830584 = 94
- 51 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
lMhat;Gnuvtn_KNnabsKUbncMnYnxageRkam
A4-
a- 389017
e- 551368
i- 287496
b- 300763
f- 912673
j- 804357
c- 117649
g- 24389
k- 59319
d- 592704
h- 205379
l- 13824
-bsKUbncMnYnTUeTA ( General Cube roots)

cMNaM (Note) : tag F CatYdMbUg / L Caxg;cugeRkay
nCacMnYnxg;nlTplrwsKUb
karedaHRsayKUbnmYycMnYnmanlkNkMNt;
-RtUvkat;xg;ncMnYnenaHCaEpk[)anRtwmRtUv mYyEpkman
3 xg; eRBaHkarkat;xg;CaEpkgayRsYlkgkarkMNt; cemIy
n bsKUbenaH etIlTplrbs;vaRtUvmanb:unanxg;?
- 52 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
-Binitxg;Edl)ankat;rYcenAedImdMbUgeK etIEpkdMbUgenaH
vaenAcenaHNakgtaragKUbenH CakarrkeXIjenAxg;TI1n
lTpl bsKUb .
-BinitelxEdlenAxageRkayeK etIvamanelxxagcug
b:unan ehIyelxxagcugenaH RtUvCab:unanKUb edIm,I[elx
xagcugnKUbkgtaragesInwgelxxagcugenaH. enHCakar
rk eXIjxg;cugeRkaynlTplbsKUb .
ebIlTplman xg;RtUvGnuvtxagelICakareRsc.
ebIlTplman 3xg; ( cba ) caM)ac; RtUvGnuvt
bEnmeTotedIm,IrktYkNal rWxg;enAkNal (b)
xg;dMbUgeK (b) nig xg;xageRkay (a)
RtUvGnuvtdUcxagelI .
xg;enAkNal (b)KW)anmkBIkardkrvag
cMnYnEdleK[nwgKUbnxg;cugeRkayrbs;
bsKUb (a ) . rYcRtUvBinitxg;cugeRkay
etIvamanelxb:unan ehIyeRbI 3ab
edIm,IrktY (b) rWxg;kNal (b).
3
- 53 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
ebIlTplman 4 xg; ( dcba ) bnBIlTplman 3

xg;edIm,IrktY c rWxg;TI 2 (c) .
xg;dMbUgeK (d)nigxg;cugeRkay(a)nigxg;
bnab;cugeRkay(b)RtUvGnuvtndUcxagelI.
xg;TI 2 (c): eFVIpldkrvagcMnYn
(bnab;BIpldknwg a ) nwg 3a b
rYcRtUvBinit xg;cugeRkay minyksUn
etIvamanelxbu:nanehIyeRbI 3a c + 3ab
edIm,IrktY c rWxg;TI 2 (c) .
3

bkRsay 74618461 lTplman 3 xg; ( cba )
- xg;TI 1 c Binit 74 etIvaenAcenaHNakgtaragKUb ?
43 = 64 < 74 < 53 = 125
mannyfalTplvaenAcenaH 80 nig 90 (90 )

xg;TI 1 c manelx 4 .
-xg;TI 3 a BinitelxcugeRkayn 74618461
manelxcugeRkayKWelx 1RtUvnwgtaragKUb 1
xg;TI 3 ( a )manelx 1
s
=1
- 54 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
-xg;TI 2 b eFVIpldkrvag 74618461 nig 1 (a )

74618461 1 = 74618460 minyk 0
BinitelxxagcugeRkayn 74618461manelxxagcug 6
eRbI 3a b = 31 b edaymanelxxagcug 6
3
b = 2 (3122=6)
3
74618461 = 421
dUecH
74618461 = 421
karbgajkgtarag KNnabsKUbn 74618461

KNnabsKUbn 74618461
lTplbsKUbman 3xg; ( cba )
xg;TI 1 KW 4 eRBaH 4 = 64 < 74 < 5 = 125
xg;TI 3 (a) KW 1 ; 74618461-1 minyk 0
3a b = 31 b ; manelxxagcug enAbnab;
BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0 naM[ b = 2
dUecH bsKUbn 74618461
3
74618461
13
74618460
421

- xg;TI 1 c Binit 178etIvaenAcenaHNantaragKUb ?
53 = 125 < 178 < 63 = 216
- 55 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn

man 7CaelxcugeRkay RtUvnwgtaragKUb 3 = 27
-xg;TI 2 b eFVIpldkrvag 178453547 nig 27 ( 3 )
178453547 27 = 178453520 minyk 0
-BinitelxxagcugeRkayn 17845352manelx 2Caelx
cugeRkayeRbI 3a b = 33 b=27b edaymanelxcugeRkay
Caelx 6 b = 6 (276 = 162)
178453547 = 563 , dUecH
178453547 = 563

KNnabsKUbn 178453547
xg;TI 1 (c)KW 5eRBaH 5 = 125 < 178 < 6 = 216
xg;TI 3 (a) KW 3 ; 178453547 -3 minyk 0
3a b = 33 b = 27b manelxxagcug 2
3
178453547
33 = 27
17845320
- 56 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
enAbnab; BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0 naM[

b = 6 ( 276 = 162 )
563

- xg;TI 1 c Binit 143etIvaenAcenaHNantarag KUb ?
53 = 125 < 143 < 63 = 216

man 4CaelxcugeRkay RtUvnwgtaragKUb 4 = 64
143877824 64 = 143877760 minyk 0
-BinitelxcugeRkayn 14387776 manelx 6 Caelxcug
eRkayeRbI 3a b=34 b=48bedaymanelxcugeRkay 6
s
b = 2 (482 = 96)
3 143877824 = 524
dUecH
143877824 = 524
- 57 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn

xg;TI 1 (c)KW 5eRBaH 5 = 125 < 143 < 6 = 216 143877824
4 = 64
xg;TI 3 (a) KW 4 , (4 = 64)
enAbnab; BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0 naM[ 143877760
3
b = 2 ( 482 = 96 )
524

xg;TI 1 (c)KW 8eRBaH 8 = 512 < 674 < 9 = 729 674526133
7 = 343
xg;TI 3 (a) KW 7 , (7 = 343)
3
b = 7 ( 1477 = 1029 )

877
- 58 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn

xg;TI 1(c)KW 9eRBaH 9 = 729 < 921<10 = 1000 921167317
3 = 27
xg;TI 3 (a) KW 3 , (3 = 27)
3
b = 7 ( 277 = 189 )
973

bkRsay 180170657792 lTplman 4 xg; ( dcba )
- xg;TI 1 d Binit 180etIvaenAcenaHNantaragKUb ?
53 = 125 < 180 < 63 = 216
mannyfalTplKW 500
xg;TI 1 d manelx 5 .
man 2CaelxcugeRkayRtUvnwgtaragKUb 8 = 512
s
- 59 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
minyk 0
-BinitelxcugeRkayn 18017065728man elx 8Caelx
cugeRkayeRbI 3a b = 38 b=192b edaymanelxcug
eRkay 8 b = 4 (1924 = 768)
-xg;TI 2 c eFVIpldkrvag 18017065728 - 768 ( 8 )
=1801706496 minyk 0 man 6 CaelxcugeRkay
eRbI 3a c + 3ab = 38 c + 384 =192c + 384
180170657792 512 =180170657280
c =6 (1926 + 384 = 1536)
dUecH 1801706577 92 = 5648

lTplbsKUbman 4xg; ( dcba )
xg;TI 1(d)KW 5eRBaH 5 = 125 < 180 < 6 = 1801706572
3 1801706577 92 = 5648 ,
216
8 = 512
xg;TI 4 (a) KW 8 , (8 = 512)
xg;TI 3 (b): 3a b = 38 b = 192b
1801706578
manelxxagcug 8 enAbnab; BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0
minyk 0 naM[ b = 4 ( 1924 = 768 )
768
eFVIpldk 18017065728 - 768
3
- 60 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
eRbI 3a c + 3ab
2
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
= 382c + 3842
manelxxagcug 6 enAbnab;
BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0 naM[ c = 6
= 192c + 384
1801704960
( 1926 + 384 = 1536 )

5648
bkRsay 45384685263 lTplman 4 xg; (dcba )
- xg;TI 1 d Binit 45etIvaenAcenaHNantarag KUb ?
33 = 27 < 45 < 43 = 64
mannyfalTplenAcenaHBI 3000 dl; 4000 KW 3000

xg;TI 1 d KW 3 .
man 3CaelxcugeRkayRtUvnwgtaragKUb 7 = 343
-xg;TI 3 b eFVIpldkrvag 45384685263- 343 ( 7 )
=45384684920 minyk 0
BinitelxcugeRkayn 4538468492 manelx 2
CaelxcugeRkayeRbI 3a b = 37 b=147b edayman
elxxagcug 2 b = 6 (1476 = 882)
s
- 61 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
-xg;TI 2 c eFVIpldkrvag 4538468492 - 882

=453846761minyk 0 man 1 Caelx
cugeRkayeRbI 3a c + 3ab = 37 c + 376
2
=147c + 756
edayvamanelxxagcug 1 c = 5
(1475 + 756 = 1491)
3
4538468526 3 = 3567
dUecH 4538468526 3 = 3567

lTplbsKUbman 4xg; ( dcba )
dcba
xg;TI 1(d)KW 3eRBaH 3 = 27 < 45 < 4 = 64 45384685263
7 = 343
xg;TI 4 (a) KW 7 , (7 = 343)
xg;TI 3 (b): 3a b = 37 b = 147b
4538468492
manelxxagcug 2 enAbnab; BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0
minyk 0 naM[ b = 6 ( 1476 = 882 )
882
eFVIpldk 4538468492 - 882
453846761
eRbI 3a c + 3ab = 37 c + 376
= 147c + 756 manelxxagcug 1 enAbnab; minyk 0
3
- 62 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
bsKUbnmYycMnYn
BIxg;cugeRkay minyk 0 naM[
c=5
( 1475 + 756 = 1491 )

3567
cMnaM (Notes)
kgkareRbI 3ab rW 3a c + 3ab edIm,IkMnt;rktY b rW c enaH
vaGacmancemIyBIrEdlmanelxxagcugdUcKa dUecHeyIgRtUv
EtQasv etIKYrerIsykcemIymYyNa EdlsmrmehIy
RtwmRtUvc,as;las; viFIEdllsMxan;KWeyIgeRbI inter sum for
2
verifying the result.
lMhat;Gnuvtn_KNnabsKUbncMnYnxageRkam
B4-
a- 941192
d- 40353607
g- 180362125
b- 474552
e- 91733851
h- 480048687
c- 14348907
f- 961504803
i- 1879080904
- 63 -

Finding the last digit
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 5
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
karkMNt;elxcugRkay
( Finding the last digit )
cMnYn 0 ;1 ; 2 ; 3 ; ; 9 manlkNBiesscMeBaH
sVyKuNrbs;BYkeK. edayeRbIlkNTaMgGs;enHeyIgGac
kMNt;ya:gc,as;GMBIelxcugeRkayenAkgRbmaNviFIKuN rW
sVyKuNCaeRcIn .
A- rebobrkelxcugeRkayncMnYnTRmg; a ,
1 a 9
sVyKuNeKal 2
]TahrN_ 1 rkelxcugeRkayn 2
b
2012
Binit 2
22
23
24
manelxcugeRkayKW elx 2
= 4 manelxcugeRkayKW elx 4
=2
25 = 32
26
27
28
- 64 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
segteXIjfavamanxYb 4 :
) eKTaj)anlkNdUcteTA
2
manelxxagcugKW 2
2
manelxxagcugKW 4
2
manelxxagcugKW 8
rW 2 manelxxagcugKW 6
2
4n+1
4n+2
4n+3
4n+4
4n
manelxxagcugKW 6
2
manelxxagcugKW 6
22012 = 24503
dUecH
2012
sVyKuNeKal 3
200012
Binit 3
=3
32 = 9
33 = 27
34 = 81
35 = 243
36 = 729
- 65 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
3 = 6561 manelxcugeRkayKW elx 1
37 = 2187
8
3
manelxxagcugKW 3
manelxxagcugKW 9
3
3
manelxxagcugKW 7
3 rW 3 manelxxagcugKW 1
4n+1
4n+2
4n+3
4n+4
4n
manelxxagcugKW 3
manelxxagcugKW 3
3200013 = 3450003 + 1
dUecH
3200013
sVyKuNeKal 7
Binit 7 = 7 manelxcugeRkayKW elx 7
7 = 49
19889
2
3
4
- 66 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
7 = 117649manelxcugeRkayKW elx 9
75 = 16807
6
7
8
7
manelxxagcugKW 7
7
manelxxagcugKW 9
manelxxagcugKW 3
7
manelxxagcugKW 1
7 rW 7
4n+1
4n+2
4n+3
4n+4
719889 = 744972 + 1
dUecH
3200013
4n
manelxxagcugKW 7
manelxxagcugKW 7
sVyKuNeKal 8
88887
Binit 8
=8
82 = 64
- 67 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
83 = 512
84 = 4096
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
= 262144manelxcugeRkayKW elx 4
85 = 32768
86
87
88
8
manelxxagcugKW 8
8
manelxxagcugKW 4
manelxxagcugKW 2
8
8 rW 8
manelxxagcugKW 6
4n+1
4n+2
4n+3
4n+4
888887 = 8422221 + 3
dUecH
888887
4n
manelxxagcugKW 2
manelxxagcugKW 2
- 68 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
sVyKuNeKal 4
Binit 4 = 4 manelxcugeRkayKW elx 4
4 = 16
2112
43 = 64
44 = 256
45 = 1024
46 = 4096
47 = 16384
48
4
manelxxagcugKW 4
4 manelxxagcugKW 6
2n + 1
2n
42112 = 421056
dUecH
manelxxagcugKW 6
manelxxagcugKW 6
42112
- 69 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
sVyKuNeKal 9
2497
Binit 9
=9
92 = 81
93 = 729
94 = 6561
95 = 59049
96 = 531441
97 = 4782969
98 = 43046721
9 manelxxagcugKW 9
9
manelxxagcugKW 1
2n+1
2n
manelxxagcugKW 9
manelxxagcugKW 9
92497 = 921248 +1
dUecH
92497
- 70 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
cMNaM
sVyKuNeKal 5
5 manelxxagcugKW 5 , n
]> 5 manelxxagcugKW 5
sVyKuNeKal 6
2009
manelxxagcugKW 6 , n
]> 6 manelxxagcugKW 6
6n
7777
A5-
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n
a- 82222
b- 555551
c- 4123456
d- 9200672
e- 6231086
f- 798765
g- 220647
h- 313579
rebobrkelxcugeRkayncMnYnTRmg; N
edIm,IrkelxcugeRkayncMnYn A = a Edlman a > 0
eKGnuvtndUcxageRkam
- RtUvbMElgcMnYn a [manrag a = 10q + r ( r < 0 )
k
B-
A = ( 10q + r )b
segtrUbmneTVFajtun
( a + b )n = C0n an + C1n an-1b + C2n an-2b2 + ..+ Cnn bn
- 71 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
( a + b )n = a (C0n an-1 + + Cn-1n bn-1) + bn ( Cnn = 1)

qn
( a + b )n = aqn + bn
A = an = ( 10q + r )b = 10q.qn + rb
edaycMnYn 10q manelxcugeRkayKW 0

dUecH cMnYn A = a RtUvmanelxcugeRkaydUc r
rUbmnsVyKuNn 0 ;1 ;5 ; 6 RbsinebIelxxg;ray
0; 5; 6 enAeBlEdlelIkCasVyKuN CacMnYnviCman enaH
elxxagcugmanelxeTAtamelxxg;ray ( 0 ; 5 ; 6 ) elIk
CasVyKuN .
]TahrN_ elxxagcugn (720) KW 0 ; n
elxxagcugn (271) KW 1 ; n
rUbmnsVyKuNn 2 ;3 ;7 ; 8 sVyKuNncMnYnmYy
Edlmanelxxg;ray 2 ; 3 ;7 ; 8 cMnYnenaH RtUvman elxxag
cug dUcKaerogral;cMnYnenaHmanxYb 4 .
n
n
n
- 72 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
-
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
cMeBaHxg;raymanelx 2 ( N = 2 )
ebI k = 1 manelxxagcugn N KW 2
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
- 73 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
-
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
k
k
k
k
rUbmnsVyKuNn 4:RbsinebIelxxagcug xg;ray

manelx 4 ( N = 4 ) ehIysVyKuN ncMnYnenaH CasVyKuN
essenaH manelxxagcug KW elx 4 bu:EnebIsVyKuNncMnYn
enaH CasVyKuNKU enaHman elxxagcugKW elx 6 .
rUbmnsVyKuNn 9:RbsinebIelxxagcug xg;ray

manelx 9 ( N = 9 ) ehIysVyKuN ncMnYnenaH sVyKuNKU
enaHmanelxxagcugKWelx 1 bu:EnebIsVyKuN n cMnYnenaH
CasVyKuN ess enaHmanelxxagcugKWelx 9 .
]TahrN_ 1 rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n 231086

tameTVFajtun 231086 = (231080+6)
1986
1986
1986
= 231080.qn + 61986
2310861986
manelxcugeRkaybgs;dUc 6
1986
- 74 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
manelxcugeRkaybgs;KW 6
231086
dUecH 231086 manelxcugeRkaybgs;KW 6
]TahrN_ 2 rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n 200672
tameTVFajtun 200672 = (200670+2)
61986
1986
1986
210
210
210
= 200670.qn + 2 210
200672210
210
2 210 = 2452+2
200672210
dUecH
200672210
]TahrN_ 3 rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n
A = 1234567890 + 999!
tameTVFajtun 12345
67890
= (12340+5) 67890
= 12340.qn + 5 67890
5
12345
Et 999! = 1.2.3.4.5.999 mannyfavamanelxxagcug 0
dUecH A = 12345 + 999!manelxcugeRkaybgs;KW 5
1234567890
67890
67890
67890
67890
- 75 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
sMKal;
B5-
karkMNt;elxcugeRkay
manelxxagcugeRkaybgs;esInwg 0
cMeBaHRKb; n 5
]> 2009! manelxxagcugeRkaybgs;KW 0
n!
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n
a- 25760
b- 87! + 365
c- 20102011 + 20112012
d- 153266
e- 20172 + 4! + 72!
f- 92k+1 + 5 , k
- 76 -
Divisibility rules of Some

intergers
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 6
PaBEckdac;
PaBEckdac;nmYycMnYnKt;
( Divisibility rules of Some intergers )
- PaBEckdac;nwg 2 mYycMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 2 RbsinebI

elxxagcugncMnYnenaHCacMnYnKU .
- PaBEckdac;nwg 3 mYycMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 3 Rbsin
ebIplbUkelxncMnYnenaHCacMnYn
EdlEckdac;nwg 3 .
- PaBEckdac;nwg 4 mYycMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg4RbsinebI
vamanelxxagcugBIrxg;Eckdac;nwg 4
rWelxcugBIrxg;esInwgsUn 00.
- PaBEckdac;nwg 5 mYycMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg5RbsinebI
vamanelxxagcug 0 rW 5 .
ebIcMnYnenaHEckdac;nwg 2 nig 3 pg .
ebIbIelxxagcugCacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 8 .
- 77 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
ebIplbUkelxncMnYnenaHCacMnYn
EdlEckdac;nwg 9 .
- PaBEckdac;nwg 10 mYycMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 10Rbsin
ebIvamanelxxagcugKW elx 0 .
- PaBEckdac;nwg 11 mYYycMnYn b = a .a a a a
CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11 RbsinebI
k
3 2 1 0
[(a0 + a2 + a4 + )-(a1 + a3 + a5 + )]
CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11.
A- viFIEckGWKItkgsMNMu
:
ebIcMnYnviCman aEcknwgcMnYnviCman b ( a > b )[plEck q
nigsMNl; r enaH eK)anTMnak;TMng
a = bq + r
Edl 0 r b
a : CatMNag
b : CatYEck
r : CasMNl;
vi)ak ebI r = 0 enaH a = bq eKfacMnYn aEckdac;nwg b
RTwsIbT ebIcMnYnKt; aEckdac;nwgcMnYnKt; b enaH a
KWCaBhuKuNncMnYn b.
]> A = 22178 A CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 22
*
- 78 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
rW A Eckdac;nwg 22 enaH A CaBhuKuNn 22 .

]TahrN_ 1 cUrbgajfa D = 3
bkRsay
eKman D = 3 + 6 = 3.3
3n+1
n+1
3n+1
+ 6n+1
3n
+ 6.6n
Eckdac;nwg 9
= 3.27n + 6.6n = 3(21+6)n + 6.6n

= 3(21q + 6n) + 6.6n
tameTVFajtun
D = 63q + 3.6n + 6.6n = 63q+9.6n = 9(7q+6n)
Eckdac;nwg 9
dUecH
D = 33n+1 + 6n+1
Eckdac;nwg 9
]TahrN_ 2 cUrbgajfa E = 10 +12 Eckdac;nwg 11

bkRsay
eKman E = 10 +12 = 10.100 + 12
2n+1
2n+1
= 10 ( 88 + 12 )n + 12n
= 10.88q + 10.12n + 12n
= 11.80q + 11.12n
E = 11 ( 80q + 12n )
dUecH
CacMnYnEckdac;nwg 11
Eckdac;nwg 11
E = 102n+1 +12n
- 79 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ bgajfa
1-etI 180829 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11rW eT ?
2-etI 435627 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11rW eT ?
3-eKmanelx 4xg;KW 12a3 CacMnYn EdlEckdac;
nwg11. rktmelxn a.
Eckdac;nwg 7
4- A = 2 + 3
5- A = 9 + 2
Eckdac;nwg 11
A6-
n+2
2n+1
n+1
6n+1
rebobrksMNl;nviFIEck
eK[cMnYn A = a
a, b
cUrrksMNl; plEckrvag A nig c ( c ) , snt; a > c
rebobrk
- RtUvsresr a = cq + r Edl ( 0 < r < c )
- cMnYn A Gacsresr A = (cq + r)
B-
- RtUvbMElg
= (cq1 + rb)
(0 < < )
b = k +
A = cq1 + r k +
= cq1 + ( r ) .r
k
/ Edl
r = ( c + 1)
= cq1 + ( c + 1) .r
k
- 80 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
= cq1 + ( cq2 + 1k ) .r = cq1 + cq2 .r + r
= c ( q1 + q2 .r ) + r
q3
Edl 0 < r < c

A Ecknwg c [sMNl; r
dUecH
= cq3 + r
R = r
]TahrN_ 1 rksMNl;n 7 Ecknwg 3

bkRsay 7 1 ( tam 3 )
7 1
( tam 3 )
dUecH sMNl;n 7 Ecknwg 3 KW 1
23
23
23
]TahrN_ 2 rksMNl;n 328 + 6 Ecknwg 4

bkRsay 328 Ecknwg 4 eGaysMNl; 0
62
( tam 4 )
6 0
( tam 4 )
6 0 ( tam 4 )
60
( tam 4 )
6 0
( tam 4 )
dUecH 328 + 6 Ecknwg 4 [sMNl; 0
41
40
41
41
- 81 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
]TahrN_ 3 rksMNl;n 17 39 Ecknwg 7

bkRsay 17 3 ( tam 7 )
17 3
( tam 7 )
3 2
( tam 7 )
3 2 1 ( tam 7 )
17 3 1 ( tam 7 )
6
ehIy
tam 7 )
39 4 1 ( tam 7 )
17 . 39 1 ( tam 7 )
39 4
3
dUecH
176393
Ecknwg 7 [sMNl; 1
- 82 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
PaBEckdac;
lMhat;Gnuvtn_
1- ebI a = 22492 nig b = 4446724 . rksMNl;n
ab enAeBlvaEcknwg 9.
2- rksMNl;n 23 Ecknwg 9 .
3- rksMNl;n 17 .39 Ecknwg 4 .
4- rksMNl;n 7 + 9 nig 13 + 7 Ecknwg 5 .
5- rksMNl;n 6. 7 + 3 . 5
+7
nig 17 + 14 Ecknwg 6 .
B6-
140
6
16
23
83
143
46
2n+1
2n+10
126
95
- 83 -
Game of Mathematics
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
CMBUk 7
kMsanKNitviTa
kMsan KNitviTa
( Game of Mathematics)
karbgaj The Magic 1089

The Magic 1089 KWCaEl,gnkardk-bUkelx 3xg;xus
KatamlMdab;ekIn rWcuH ( Ex : 851rW 973) edayrkSacemIyEt
mYyKt; 1089 bnab;mkenHGs;elakGk tamdandMeNIr kar
dk-bUk elx 3 xg;TaMgenaH
1- sresrelx 3xg;tamlMdab;ekIn rWcuH ( Ex. 851 rW 973)
2- sresrelxbRBaas;xg; ( Ex. 851 eTA 158)
rYceFVIpldkrvagelxxagedImnigelxbRBaas;xg;
TaMgenaHKW 851 158 = 693
3- bnab;mkcemIybUkbEnmnwgbRBaas;rbs;vaKW
A-
693 + 396 = 108

851
158
693
+ 396
1089
ehtuGVI ?????
973
379
594
+ 495
1089
ehtuGVI ?????
- 84 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
edIm,IbkRsayenAGafkM)aMgxagelIenH BinitenAkar
bkRsayxageRkamenH
yk abc Caelx 3xg;Edl ( a > b > c rW a < b < c )
eKsresr 100a + 10b + c ( abc )
bRBaas;xg;rbs;vaKW 100c + 10b + a ( cba )
eFVIpldkrvagcMnYn abc nig cba KW
100a + 10b + c (100c + 10b + a) = 100(a-c) + (c - a)
= 99 ( a-c )
CaBhuKuNn 99Edl a > c

dUecH cMnYnEdlCaBhuKuNn 99 man 198 ; 297 ;
396 ; 495 ; 594 ; 693 ; 792 rW 891 .
cMnYnnImYysuTEtmanbRBaas;xg;rbs;vaenAkgBhuKuNn
99
dUcCa 198 bRBaas;xg;rbs;vaKW 891

297 bRBaas;xg;rbs;vaKW 792
dMNak;kalbnab;eFVIplbUkrvagcMnYnbRBaas;xg;eK)an
198 + 891 = 1089
297 + 792 = 1089
396 + 693 = 1089
495 + 594 = 1089
dUecH eTaHbICadk-bUkcMnYnxg;xusKa ya:gNakeday

kenArkSatm 1089 Canic .
- 85 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
rebobrkelxEdllak;mYyxg;; ( Missing-digit tricks)

bBaak; cMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 9 luHRtaEtplbUkelx n
cMnYnenaHEckdac;nwg 9 .
]TahrN_ 1089 KW 1+ 0 + 8 + 9 = 18 Eckdac;nwg 9
1089 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 9 rWCaBhuKuN 9
eKman plKuN 1089 256 = 278784
278784
CalTplEdl)anmkBIkarKuNrvag 256
nigBhuKuNn 9 .
dUecH ebIGs;elakGkcg;lak;xg;NamYyenAkglTpl
278784 KWGaceFVIeTA)an ehIy[nrNamak;TayelxEdl
)at;enaH .
B-
EX : 1089 256 = 27
784
ebIeyIgcg;lak;elxNamYyenaH eyIgRKan;Et[eKdwg
elx eRkABIelxEdleyIglak;KW 2 ; 7 ; 7 ; 8 ; 4 enaHedIm,I
rkelxEdl)at;eKGnuvtndUcxageRkam
2 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 4 = 28
etI 28 xVHb:unaneTIbvaGacCaBhuKuNn 9 ?
dUecH elxEdllak;KWelx 8 = 1089 256 = 27
8 784
- 86 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
cMnaM krNIplbUkelxEdleyIgdwgCaBhuKuN n
ehIyenaHeyIgmin)ac;bEnmk)an (0)rWeyIgbEnmnwg
mannyfacemIyGacmanBIrKW 0 rW 9 .
EX:edaymin)ac;KNnacUrbMeBjelxkgRbGb;xagRkam
k- 1089 327 = 3 6103
x- 1089 207 = 13586
cemIy
k- 1089 327 = 3 6103
eday 3 + 6 + 1 + 0 + 3 = 13
> BhuKuNn 9 13 = 18 13 = 5
dUecH 1089 327 = 3 5 6103
x- 1089 207 = 13586
eday 1 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 6 = 23
> BhuKuNn 9 23 = 27 23 = 4
dUecH 1089 207 = 4 13586
Rbtibti cUrbMeBjelxEdl)at; kgRbGb;xageRkam
k- 2007 182 = 365 74
x- 1953 1752 = 3 21656
- 87 -
9
9
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
K- 525492 163 = 5655196

X- 93178 180 = 16772 40
cemIy k- 2 / x- 4
K- 8
X-
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ edaymin)ac;KNna cUrbMeBjelx

Edl)at;kgRbGb;xageRkamenH
B7-
a- 3456 123 = 425 88

33304
b- 9876 54 =
612096
c- 200672 18 =
d- 19998 512 = 1023 976
e- 231086 198 = 457 5028
f- 2310 41976 = 96964 60
g- 111111 34 = 3 777842
h- 222 55557 = 12 33654
i- 2009 9009 = 18099 81
j- 3024 4203 = 12 09872
karbgajBI Magic sguares.

Magic sguares KWCak,nnkarbegItkaer edaydak;elx
kg RbGb;[plbUkelxtamCYredk CYrQr nig Ggt;RTUg n
kaeresIKa .
Binit]TahrN_xageRkam
C-
- 88 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
]TahrN_ 1 eKmankaermYyedaymanRbGb;TaMgGs; 16
( 4-by 4 grid ) dak;elxkgRbGb;enaHBIelx 1 dl; 16
edIm,I[plbUkelxtamCYredk CYrQr nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 34
enHCakarbgaj]TahrN_KMrU .
Original Magic Squares
8 11 14 1
13 2
7 12
3 16 9
10 5
= 34
4 15
bnab;mkGs;elakGkGackMnt;plbUkelxEdlcg;)aneday
xngEdlmancMnYnelIsBI 34 dUcCa 42 ; 65 ; 73 ; 90 ;. .
]TahrN_ 2 eKmankaermYy edaymanRbGb;
TaMgGs; 16 ( 4-by- 4 grid ) dak;elxkgRbGb;enaH edIm,I[
plbUkelxtamCYredk CYrQr nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 42.
Magic squares of 42
8 11 14 1
10 13 16 3
13 2
15 4
7 12
3 16 9
10 5
4 15
= 34
9 14
5 18 11 8
12 7
= 42
6 17
- 89 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
dMbUgeyIgRtUvykcMnYnEdleyIgkMnt;KW 42 34 = 8
- eFVIplEcknpldkrvagcMnYnTaMgBIrenaHnwg 4KW 84= 2
cMnYn 2 )annyfaCacMnYnEdlRtUvbEnmkgRbGb;nImYy
nkaer ( 4- by -4 grid ) enA]TahrN 1 .
]TahrN_ 3 bMeBjelxkgRbGb;xageRkam edIm,I[
plbUk elxtamCYredk CYrQr nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 90.
= 90
- ykcMnYn ( 90 34 ) 4 = 36 4 = 14 CacMnYnEdlRtUv
EfmenAkg Original Magic Squares .
22 25 28 15
8 11 14 1
13 2
7 12
3 16 9
10 5
Magic squares of 90
= 34
4 15
(1)
27 16 21 26
17 30 23 20
= 90
24 19 18 29
(2)
bEnmplEck 14
- 90 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
]TahrN_ 4 cUrbMeBjelxkgRbGb;xageRkam edIm,I

[plbUk elxtamCYredk CYrQr nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 65.
= 65
- ykcMnYn ( 65 34 ) 4 = 7 ( sMNl; 3 )
cMnYn 7 nwgsMNl; CacMnYnRtUvbEnmenAkgRbGb;
kaerenA]TahrN_ 1 b:uEnkarEck mansMNl; 3 enaH
eyIgRtUvbEnmsMNl; 3 enAkg CYredk / Qr nig Ggt;RTUg
bnab;BIEfm 7rYc .
rebobnkarEfmsMNl;enAkgkaer ( 4-by- 4 grid )
+
+
+
+
sMKal; sBaa ( + ) mannyfaRtUvbEnmsMNl; 3

bnab;BIEfmplEckxageRkamCadMeNIrkardak;elxkgRbGb;
edIm,I[plbUkelxnCYrQr rW edk nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 65 .
- 91 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
8 11 14 1
13 2
7 12
3 16 9
10 5
=34
4 15
(1)
(2)
kMsanKNitviTa
Magic squares of 65
15 18 21 8
20 9 14 19
15 18 24 8
10 23 16 13
10 26 16 13
17 12 11 22
17 12 11 25
23 9 14 19
=65
bEnmplEck 7 ( 3 )bEnmsMNl; 3
]TahrN_ 4 cUrbMeBjelxkgRbGb;xageRkam
edIm,I[plbUkelxtamCYredkCYrQrnigGgt;RTUgesInwg 73.
= 73
- yk ( 75 34 ) 4 = 9 ( sMNl; 3 )
CacMnYnRtUvbEnmeTAelIkaerkg]TahrN_ 1 .
8 11 14 1
13 2
7 12 =34
3 16 9 6
10 5
(1)
4 15
(2)
Magic squares of 73
17 20 23 10
22 11 16 21
17 20 26 10
12 25 18 15
12 28 18 15
19 14 13 24
19 14 13 27
bEnmplEck 9
25 11 16 21
(3)
=73
bEnmsMNl; 3
- 92 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
lMhat;Gnuvtn_ eKmankaermYyedaymanRbGb;
TaMgGs; 16 ( 4-by-4 grid) dak;elxkg RbGb;enaH
edIm,I[plbUk elxtamCYrQr edk nig Ggt;RTUg
esInwg
C7-
a- 35
b- 37
c- 49
d- 52
e- 61
f- 70
g- 75
h- 101
i- 111
karkMNt;fns)ah_ (A day for any date )

karTsSn_TayGMBIfns)ah_enAeBlEdlEdleyIgePc
mindwgCaekItfcn Ggar BuF RBhs,t >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enaH
eyIgGacdwgya:gc,as;enAeBlEdleyIgRKan;EtR)ab;BIfTI Ex
qaM kMeNIt ]TahrN_ 01 tula 1989 enaHGs;elakGk
ekItfGaTit enHCak,n mYyCak;lak;RtUvtam RbtiTinminEt
bu:eNaH (Calendar) vakGackMNt;GMBIfns)ah_enAeBl
GnaKtRKan;Etbgaj fTI Ex qaMenAeBl GnaKt ]/ 09
vicika 2103 enaHRtUvnwgf suRk .
srubmkk,nTaMgGs;enHvaGacdwgfns)ah_enAkgGtIt
kal nig GnaKtRKb;TsvtS stvtSedaymincaM)ac; emIl
D-
- 93 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
edayRKan;EtGs;elakGkcgcaMBIelxkUd fn
s)ah_ elxkUdEx nigelxkUdqaM .
xageRkamenHCataragbgajGMBIelxkUdfns)ah_elx
kUdEx nigelxkUdqaM
elxkUdfns)ah_ Day Code
Calendar
elxkUdEx Month Code

Ex ( Month )
elxkUd ( Number Code )
mkra = January
6
kum = Febraury
2
mIna = March
2
emsa= April
5
]sPa = May
0
*
- 94 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
mifuna = June
kkda = July
sIha = August
kBaa = September
tula = October
vicika = November
F = December
karbEnmCaPasaGg;eKs
kMsanKNitviTa
3
5
1
4
6
2
4
- 95 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
* cMNaM enAkgqaMskl ( qaMEdlEckdac;nwg 4 )

elxkUdn ExmkraKW 5 , elxkUdnExkum KW 1 .
- cMeBaHelxkUdqaM eyIgGacGnuvtn_ dUcxageRkamenH
eTAtamstvtSnImYy ehIykgenaHEdreyIgmanrUbmn edIm,I
rkns)ah_KW
Moth Code + Date + Year Code
]TahrN_xageRkamenHbBaak;GMBIcml; nig bkRsay

GafkM)aMg EdlekItmankngmk
1- rkfns)ah_cMeBaH fTI 07-mkra- 2010
- dMbUgeyIgBiniteTAelxkUdqaM2010sitkgstvtSTI 21
)annyfa 2000 + X
eK)an X/4 + X
10/4 + 10 = 12 minyksMNl;
12 BhuKuNn 7 = 12 7 = 5 CaelxkUdqaM 2010
- BinitelxkUdExmkraedayBiniteTAelItaragelxkUd
nigbBaak;BIqaMsklpg.
Exmkra = January manelxkUd 6
Month Code of January = 6
tamrUbmn
Month Code of January + Date + Year Code of 2010
- 96 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
BhuKuNn 7 = 18 14 = 4
cugbBab;eyIgBiniteTAelIelxkUdf edayelx kUd 4
RtUvnwg fRBhs,t.
6 + 5 + 07 = 18 -
dUecH fTI 07- mkra- 2010 RtUvnwgfRBhs,t

2- rkfns)ah_cMeBaH fTI 19 -kBaa- 1999
-dMbUgeyIgBiniteTAelxkUdqaM 1999 sitkgstvtSTI 20
1900 + X eK)an X/4 + X + 1 bUkEfm 1
99/4 + 99 + 1 = 24 + 99 + 1 = 124
124
BhuKuNn 7 = 124 119 = 5 CaelxkUdqaM 1999

( Year Code of 1999 is 5 )
-BinitelxkUdExkBaa=SeptemberemIltaragelx kUdEx
eK)an Ex kBaa manelxkUd 4
Month Code of September = 4
tamrUbmn
Month Code of September + Date + Year Code of 1999
BhuKuNn 7 = 28 28 = 0
elxkUd 0 RtUvnwg fGaTit ( Sunday ).
dUecH fTI 19- kBaa-1999 RtUvnwgfGaTit ( Sunday
4 + 19 + 5 = 28 -
- 97 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
3- rkfns)ah_cMeBaH fTI 06 - kum - 1864

- Binit Year Code of 1864 sitkgstvtSTI 19
1800 + X eK)an X/4 + X + 3 bUkEfm 3
64/4 + 64 + 3 = 83
BhuKuNn 7 = 83 - 77 = 6 ( Year Code of 1864 )

- Binit Month Code of February kum
tamtarag 1864 CaqaMEdlEckdac;nwg 4 vaCaqaMskl
83
( Leap Year )
Month Code of February = 1
eK)an
Month Code of February + Date + Year Code of 1864
6 + 6 + 1 = 13 7 = 6 ( Day Code )
elxkUd 6 RtUvnwg fesAr_ ( Saturday ).

dUecH fTI 06 - kum - 1864 RtUvnwg fesAr_ ( Saturday
4- rkfns)ah_cMeBaH fTI 01 -mIna - 1724
- Binit Year Code of 1724 sitkgstvtSTI 18
1900 + X eK)an X/4 + X + 1 rW X/4 + X - 2
24/4 + 24 + 5 = 35
35
BhuKuNn 7 = 35 - 35 = 0
Year Code of 1724 = 0
- Binit Month Code of March mIna

- 98 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
tamtarag
eK)an
kMsanKNitviTa
Month Code of March = 2
Month Code of March + Date + Year Code of 1724

2 + 01 + 0 = 3 ( Day Code )
elxkUd 3 RtUvnwg fBuF ( Wednesday ).

dUecH fTI 01 -mIna - 1724 RtUvnwg fBuF ( Wednesday
5- rkfns)ah_cMeBaH fTI 12 - F - 2112
( stvtSTI 22 KW 2100 + X )
- Binit Year Code of 2112 KW X/4 + X + 5
( dUcstvtSTI 18 )
12/4 + 12 + 5 = 20
20 BhuKuNn 7 = 20 - 14 = 6
Year Code of 2112 = 6
- Binit Month Code of December F

Month Code of DecemberF =4 (emIltaragkUdEx )
eK)an
Month Code of March + Date + Year Code of 2112
4 + 12 + 6 = 22 21 = 1 ( Day Code )
elxkUd 1 RtUvnwg fcn ( Monday ).

dUecH fTI 12 - F - 2112 RtUvnwg fcn ( Monday
- 99 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
sMKal;
- stvtSTI 18 ( 1700 + X )manelxkUdqaMKW (X/4+X+ 5)

rW (X/4 + X 2) BhuKuNn 7
- stvtSTI 19 ( 1800 + X )manelxkUdqaMKW
(X/4 + X + 3) BhuKuNn 7
(X/4 + X + 1) BhuKuNn 7
(X/4 + X) BhuKuNn 7
- stvtSTI 22 ( 2100 + X )manelxkUdqaMKW (X/4+X+ 5)
rW (X/4 + X 2) BhuKuNn 7
kgRbtiTin Gregorian ( Gregorian Calendar )
CaTUeTA elxkUdqaMEtgEtdUcKa cMeBaHqaMEdlelIs rW

xVHKa 400 qaM . ]TahrN 12-F -2512 nig 12-F -2912
vamanlkN dUcKanwg 12-F -2112 EdrKWvaRtUvnwgf cn .
qaM 2912 2512 = 2512 2112 = 400 qaM
- 100 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
kMsanKNitviTa
edIm,IbkRsaycMgl;[kan;Etc,as; nig karhVwkhat;

eday xn geTAelI fEx qaMkMeNIt rbs;Gs;elakGk rW
fEx qaM kMeNItnrNamak;enaH Gs;elakGkR)akd
CaeCOCak;eTAelI k,nBiessenHCaminxan .
sUmsakl,gedayxng >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
xageRkamenHCakarhVwkhat;bEnmeTot
eTAelIk,n
BiessenH enAlMhat;Gnuvtn_dUcxageRkam
D -lMhat;Gnuvtn_ rkfns)ah_cMeBaHfTI
a- 19- mkra -2007
h- 31- mifuna -2468
b- 14- kum -2012
i- 01- mkra -2358
c- 20- mifuna -1993
j- 23- tula -1986
d- 01- kBaa -1983
k- 06- vicika -1985
e- 09- vicika -1953
l- 13- ]sPa -2012
f- 04- kkda -1776
m- 01- mkra -2010
g- 22- kum -2222
n- 19- vicika -1863
7
- 101 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
dMeNaHRsay
EpkcemIy CMBUk 1 kaernmYycMnYn
A -KNnakaerncMnYnxageRkam enAEk,reKal 10
n
a- 962 = 96 4 / 42 = 9216
b- 1032 = 103+3 / 32 = 10609
c- 1212 = 121+21 / 212 = 142 / 441 = 142+4 / 41
= 14641 ( Base 102 )
d- 9962 = 996-4 / 42 = 992016 ( Base 103 )
e- 10132 = 1013+13 / 132 = 1026169 ( Base 103 )
f- 99792 = 9979-21 / 212 = 99580441 ( Base 104 )
g- 8992=899-101/1012 =798 /10201=808201(Base 103)
h- 100152 = 10015+15 /152 = 10030 / 225
= 10030225 ( Base 104 )
i-
99872 = 9987-13 / 132 = 9974 / 169

= 99740169 ( Base 104 )
j-
99992 = 9999-1 / 12 = 9998 / 1=99980001 (Base104)
k- 999999832 = 99999983-17 / 172 = 99999966 / 289

= 9999996600000289 ( Base 108 )
l-
100001112 =10000111+111 / 1112

=10000222 / 12321
- 102 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
= 100002220012321 ( Base 107 )

m- 10092 =1009+9 / 92 =1018 / 081=1018081(Base103 )
n- 999972 = 99997-3 / 32 = 99994 / 9
= 9999400009 ( Base 105 )
o- 9999792 = 999979-21 / 212 = 999958 / 441
= 999958000441 ( Base 106 )
B1-
KNnakaerncMnYnxageRkam cMnYnminenAEk,reKal10
n
a- 682 = (68+8)6 / 82 =766 / 64 =456 /64=456+6 /4

= 4624 ( Base 106 )
b- 2082 = (208+8)2 / 82 = 2162 / 64 = 432 / 64
= 43264 ( Base 1022 )
c- 3152 = (315+15)3 / 152 = 3303 / 225 = 990 / 225
= 990+2 / 25 = 99225 ( Base 1022 )
d- 2982 = (298-2)3 / (-2)2 = 2963 / 4 = 888 /04
= 88804 ( Base 1023)
e- 6992 = (699-1)7 / (-1)2 = 6987 / 1 = 4886 / 01
= 488601 ( Base 1027)
f- 7892 =(789-11)8 / (-11)2 =7788 /121 = 6224 / 121
= 6224+1 / 21 = 622521 ( Base 1028 )
g- 79872 = (7987-13)8 / (-13)2 = 79748 / 169
= 63792 / 169 = 63792169 ( Base 1038 )
h- 69872 = (6987-13)7 / (-13)2 = 69747 / 169
= 48818 / 169 = 48818169 ( Base 1037 )
- 103 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
i-
EpkcemIy
200322 = (20032+32)2 / 322 = 200642 / 1024

= 40128 / 1024 = 401281024 ( Base 1042 )
j-
80232 = (8023+23)8 / 232 = 80468 / 529

= 64368 / 529 = 64368529 ( Base 1038 )
k- 60122 = (6012+12)6 / 122 = 60246 / 144

= 36144 / 144 = 36144144 ( Base 1036 )
l-
899972 = (89997-3)9 / (-3)2 = 899949 / 0009

= 8099460009 ( Base 1049 )
C1-
KNnakaerncMnYnxageRkamedayeRbIviFIsaRs Duplex
a- 732 = 0732 49 42 9 732 = 5329
b- 2882 = 002882 4 32 96 128 64 2882 = 82944
c- 71412 = 00071412 49 14 57 22 18 8 1
71412 = 50993881
d- 86172 = 00086172 64 96 52 124 85 14 49
86172 = 74252689
e- 2062 = 002062 4 0 24 0 36 2062 = 42436
f- 6532 = 006532 36 60 61 30 9 6532 = 426409
g- 65072 = 00065072 36 60 25 84 70 0 49
65072 = 42341049
h- 55382 = 00055382 25 50 55 110 89 48 64
55382 = 30669444
i-
3352 = 003352 9 18 39 30 25
j-
7792 = 007792 49 98 175
3352 = 112225
126 81
- 104 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
7792 = 606841
k- 213132 = 0000213132 4 4 13 10 23 12 19 6 9
213132 = 454243969
l- 813472 = 0000813472 64 16 49 70 129 38 58 56 49
813472 = 6617334409
D1-
KNnakaerBiessncMnYnxageRkam
a- 542 = 25+4 / 42 = 2916
b- 1152 = 11512 / 52 = 13225
c- 5202 = (250+20) / 202 = 270 / 400 = 270400
d- 792 = 802 (79+80) = 6400-159 = 6241
e- 1392 = 1402 (140+139) = 19321
f- 1212 = 1202 + (120+121) = 14400+241 = 14641
g- 500212 = 25000+21 / 212 = 25021 / 202 +(20+21)
= 25021 / 441 = 2502100441
h- 1752 = 1718 / 52 = 30625
i-
5912 = 5902 + (590+591) = (250+90) / 902 + 1181

= 340 / 8100 + 1181 = 348100+1181 = 349281
rW
= 250+91 / 912 = 341 / 902 + (90+91)

= 341 / 8100 + 181 = 341 / 8281 = 349281
j-
1492 = 1502 (150+149) = 22500-299 = 22201
k- 3092 = 3102 (310+309) = 96100-619 = 95481

l-
11092 = 11102 (1109+1110) = 1229881
- 105 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
EpkcemIy CMBUk 2 bskaernmYycMnYn

A - KNnabskaerncMnYnxageRkam bskaerR)akd
2
a-
4624
12
4624
102
dUecH
b-
64
4624 = 68
43264
4
43264
dUecH
c6
99225
dUecH
03
32
06
64
09
32
12
25
43264 = 208
99225
9
3
99225 = 315
- 106 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
d-
88804
8
4
88804
dUecH
e-
150
64
128
206
170
81
132
205
152
81
262
201
116
49
488601= 699
622521
6
14
622521
dUecH
622521= 789
63792169
14
63792169
dUecH
128
488601
dUecH
g-
48
88804 = 298
12
488601
f-
EpkcemIy
3 :
7
147
219
7 : 0
63792169 = 7987
- 107 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
h-
48818169
12
48818169
8 :
6
dUecH
128
201
248
201
7 : 0
116
49
48818169 = 6987
4129024
i-
4
4129024
dUecH
j-
01
12
09
10
12
04
: 0
4129024 = 2032
64368529
16
64368529
dUecH
k-
EpkcemIy
: 03
36
48
05
3 : 0
12
09
04
04
64368529 = 8023
36144144
12
36144144
dUecH
: 01
14
24
01
2 : 0
36144144 = 6012
- 108 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
m-
80946009
16
80946009
169
254
dUecH
B2-
EpkcemIy
:
296
220
7 : 0
130
49
80946009 = 8997
KNnabskaerRbEhlncMnYnxageRkam
a- 1723 = [ (1740) 40]2 =1.53 (402 =1600 1723 )

1723 = 40+1.53 = 41.53
yk 172341.53 = 41.48
1723 = (41.53 + 41.48) 2 = 41.50
dUecH
1723 = 41.50
b- 2600 = [(260050) 50]2 =1 (502 = 2500

2600 = 50+1= 51
/ yk
260051 = 50.98
2600 = (50.98+51)2 = 50.99
dUecH
c- 80 = [(808) 8]2 = 1 ( 82 = 64
80 = 8+1= 9
/ yk
2600 )
2600 = 50.99
80 )
809 = 8.88
80 = (9+8.88)2 = 8.94
dUecH
d- 42 = [(426) 6]2 = 0.5 ( 62 = 36
80 = 8.94
80 )
- 109 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
42 = 6+0.5= 6.5
EpkcemIy
/ yk
426.5 = 6.46
dUecH
42 = (6.5+6.46)2 = 6.48
42 = 6.48
e- 5132 = [(513270) 70]2 = 1.65 ( 702

5132 = 70+1.65= 71.65
/ yk
5132 )
513271.65 = 71.62
dUecH
5132 = (71.65+71.62)2=71.63 ,
5132 = 71.63
f- 950 = [(95030) 30]2 = 0.83 ( 302

950 = 30+0.83= 30.83
/ yk
950 )
95030.83 = 30.81
dUecH
950 = (30.83+30.81)2= 30.82 ,
950 = 30.82
g- 2916 = [(291650) 50]2 = 4.16 ( 502

2916 = 50+4.16= 54.16
/ yk
2916 )
291654.16 = 53.84
dUecH
2916 = (54.16+53.84) 2= 54 ,
2916 = 54
h- 1225 = [(122530) 30]2 = 5.41 ( 302

1225 = 30+5.41= 35.41
/ yk
1225 )
122535.41 = 34.59
1225 = (35.41+34.59) 2= 35 ,
dUecH
1225 = 35
i- 2568 = [(256850) 50] 2 = 0.68 ( 502
2568 )
- 110 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
2568 = 50+0.68= 50.68
EpkcemIy
/ yk
256850.68 = 50.67
2568 = (50.68+50.67) 2 = 50.675
dUecH
2568 = 50.675
j- 2310 = [(231040) 40] 2 = 8.87 ( 402

2310 = 40+8.87= 48.87
/ yk
2310 )
231048.87 = 47.26
2310 = (48.87+47.26) 2 = 48.06
dUecH
2310 = 48.06
EpkcemIy CMBUk 3 KUbnmYycMnYn

A -KNnaKUbnmYycMnYnEdlman 2xg;
3
a- 143 :
13= 1
124 = 4
24= 8
142 = 16
162 =32
43=64
143 :
12
48
64
143 = 1 12 48 64 = 2744
b- 233 :
23= 8
223 = 12
212= 24
232 = 18
182 =36
33=27
233 :
36
54
27
233 = 8 36 54 27 = 12167
- 111 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
c- 353 :
33=27
353 :
27
EpkcemIy
325 =45 352 =75 53=125
452= 90 752=150
135
225
125
353 = 27 135 225 125 = 42875
d- 373 :
33=27
373 :
27
327 =63
632=126
189
372 =147 73=343

1472=294
441
343
373 = 27 189 441343 = 50653
e- 763 :
73=343
763 :
343
726 =294 762 =252 63=216

2942=588 2522=504
882
756
216
763 = 343 882 756 216 = 438979
f- 383
33=27
328 =72
722=144
383 :
27
216
382 =192 83=512

1922=384
576
512
383 = 27 216 576 512 = 54872
- 112 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
g- 653 :
EpkcemIy
63=216 625 =180 652 =150 53=125

1802=360 1502=300
653 :
216
540
450
125
653 = 216 540 450 125 = 274625
h- 573 :
573 :
53=125 527 =175 572 =245 73=343

1752=350 2452=490
125
525
735
343
573 = 125 525 735 343 = 185193
i- 673
673 :
63=216 627 =252 672 =294 73=343

2522=504 2942=588
216
756
882
343
673 = 216 756 882 343 = 300763
j- 473
473 :
43= 64 427 =112 472 =196 73=343

1122=224 1962=392
64
336
588
343
473 = 64 336 588 343 = 103823
k- 433 :
433 :
43= 64 423 = 48 432 = 36

482= 96 362 = 72
64
144
108
33= 27
27
433 = 64 144 108 27 = 79507
- 113 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
l- 813
EpkcemIy
83=512
821 = 64
642 =128
812 = 8
82 =16
13= 1
813 :
512
192
24
813 = 512 192 24 1 = 531441

B3-
KNnaKUbncMnYnxageRkam cMnYnEdlenAEk,reKal 10
n
a- 983 = 98-22 / 12 / -23 = 94 / 12 / -08

= 94/ 11/ 100-08 = 941192 ( Base 102 )
b- 1053= 105+25 / 155 / 53 = 115 / 75 /125
= 115 / 75+1 /25 = 1157625 ( Base 102 )
c-1133 = 113+132 / 3913 / 133 = 139 / 507 / 2197
= 139+5 /07+21 / 97 = 1442897 ( Base 102 )
d- 9953 = 995-25 /155 / -53 = 985 /075 /-125
= 985 / 074 /1000-125 =985074875 ( Base 103 )
e- 10043 = 1004+24 /124 / 43 = 1012 /048 /064
= 1012048064 ( Base 103 )
f- 10123 = 1012+212 /1236 / 123 = 1036 /432 /1728
= 1036 /432 +1 /728 ( Base 103 )
g- 99893 = 9989-211 /1133 /-113 = 9967 /0363 /-1331
= 99967 /0362 /104-1331 =996703628669
( Base 104 )
h- 100073 = 10007+27 / 721 / 73 = 10021 /0147 /0343
= 1002101470343 ( Base 104 )
- 114 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
i- 100113=10011+211 /1133 /113 =10033/0363 /1331

= 1003303631331 ( Base 104 )
j- 99723=9972-228 /2884 / -283 = 9916 /2352 /-21952
= 9916 /2342 /105-21952
= 99162342 / 78048= 991623498048 (Base 104)
k- 100213=10021+221 /2163 /213 =10063/1323 /9261
= 1006313239261 ( Base 104 )
l- 9983=998-22 /62 /-23 = 994 /012 /-008
= 994011992 ( Base 103 )
EpkcemIy CMBUk 4 bsKUbnmYycMnYn

A -KNnabsKUbncMnYnxageRkam
(cMnYnmanminelIsBI6xg; )
4
a- 3 389017 = 73
b- 3 300763 = 67
c- 3117649 = 49
d- 3 592704 = 84
e- 3 551368 = 82
f- 3 912673 = 97
g- 3 24389 = 29
h- 3 205379 = 59
i-
3 287496
= 66
j- 3 804357 = 93
- 115 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
k- 3 59319 = 39
l- 313824 = 24
B4-
KNnabsKUbncMnYnTUeTAxageRkam
a- 3 941192 = 98
b- 3 474552 = 78
c- 314348907 = 243
d- 3 40353607 = 343
e- 3 91733851= 451
f- 3 961504803 = 987
g- 3180362125 = 565
h- 3 480048687 = 783
i- 31879080904 = 1234
EpkcemIy CMBUk 5 karkMNt;elxcugRkay

A - rkelxcugeRkaybgs;n
a- 8
=8
manelxcugeRkaybgs;cugKW 4
b- 5
c- 4
eday 123456 CacMnYnKU
4
d- 9
eday 200672 CacMnYnKU
9
5
2222
4555+2
55551
123456
123456
200672
200672
- 116 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
f- 7
=7
g- 2
=2
h- 3
=3
B - rkelxcugeRkaybgs;ncMnYnxageRkam :
e- 6231086
98765
424691+1
20647
45161+3
13579
43394+3
a- 25760
25760 = (250 +7)60 = 250q + 760
manelxcugeRkaydUc 7
eKman 7 = 7 manelxcugeRkayKW 1
dUecH 257 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 1 .
25760
60
60
414 + 4
60
b- 87! + 365
manelxcugeRkayKW 0
manelxcugeRkayKW 3
3 =3
dUecH 87! + 3 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 3 .
87! = 1.2.3.4.5.85.86.87
65
416 + 1
65
c- 20102011 + 20112012
manelxcugeRkayKW 0
= (2010+1)
= 2010q+1
manelxcugeRkayKW 1
2011
dUecH 2010 + 2011 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 1 .
20102011= (2000+10)2011 =2000q+102011

2012
2012
2011
2012
2012
- 117 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
d- 153266
manelxxagcugeRkaydUc 3
manelxcugeRkayKW 9
3 =3
dUecH 153 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 9 .
15366 = (150+3)66 = 150q + 366
66
66
416 + 2
266
e- 20172 + 4! + 72!
manelxcugeRkayKW 1
4! = 1.2.3.4 = 24 manelxcugeRkayKW 4
72! = 1.2.3.4.5..70.71.72 manelxcugeRkayKW 0
201 + 4! + 72! manelxcugeRkayKWelx 1+4 +0 = 5 .
dUecH 201 + 4! + 72! manelxcugeRkayKWelx 5 .
20172 = (200+1)72 = 200q +172
72
72
f- 92k+1 + 5 , k `
eday 9 mansVyKuNCacMnYness
naM[vamanelxcugeRkayKW 9
9
+ 5 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 9 + 5 = 14
dUecH 9 + 5 manelxcugeRkayKWelx 4 .
92k +1
2k+1
2k+1
EpkcemIy CMBUk 6 PaBEckdac;nmYycMnYn

A - bgajfa
1- 180829 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11rW eT ?
6
- 118 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
eKman b = a ..a a a a Eckdac;nwg 11luHRtaEt

[(a + a + a + .)-(a + a + a +.)] Eckdac;nwg 11
eK)an [(9+8 +8 )-(2+0 +1)] = 25-3 = 22 CaBhuKuNn 11
dUecH 1808229 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11
k
2- 435627
eK)an
3 2 1 0
CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11rW eT ?
[(7+6 +3 )-(2+5 +4)] = 16-11 = 5
minEmnCaBhuKuNn 11
dUecH 435627 minEckdac;nwg 11 eT

3- rktmelxn a
eKman 12a3 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11luHRtaEt
[(3 +2 )-(a +1)] CaBhuKuNn 11
eK)an 4- a = 11.k ; k
ebI k = 0 a = 4 , dUecH a = 4
Eckdac;nwg 7
4- A = 2 + 3
n+2
2n+1
= 4.2n + 3.32n
= 4.2n + 3.9n = 4.2n + 3.(7+2)n
= 4.2n + 3(7q + 2n)
= 4.2n + 3.7q + 3.2n
A = 7.2n + 3.7q = 7(2n + 3q ) A
CacMnYnEckdac;nwg 7
- 119 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
5- A = 9n+1 + 26n+1
EpkcemIy
Eckdac;nwg 11
= 9.9n + 2.64n = 9.9n + 2 (55+9)n

= 9.9n + 2.9n + 2.55q
A = 11.9n + 11.10q = 11 ( 9n + 10q )
A
CacMnYnEckdac;nwg 11
B6-
rksMNl;n ab enAeBlvaEcknwg 9
eKman a = 22492 = 2+2+4+9+2 = 19 = 1 ( tam 9 )
b = 4446724 = 4+4+4+6+7+2+4 = 31= 4 ( tam 9 )
ab = 14 = 4 ( tam 9 )
dUecH sMNl;n ab Ecknwg 9 KW 4
2- rksMNl;n 23 Ecknwg 9
eKman 23 5 ( tam 9 )
23 5 7 ( tam 9 )
23 57 8
( tam 9 )
23 58 4
( tam 9 )
23 54 2 ( tam 9 )
23 = 25 = 1 ( tam 9 )
eday 140 = 623 + 2
eK)an ( 23 ) ( 1 ) ( tam 9 )
1-
140
3
4
5
6
6 23
23
- 120 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
tam 9 )
23
7
( tam 9 )
( tam 9 )
23 7
dUecH 23 Ecknwg 9 [sMNl; 7
3- rksMNl;n 17 .39 Ecknwg 4
eKman 17 1 ( tam 4 )
17 1 ( tam 4 )
ehIy
39 3 ( tam 4 )
39 3 ( tam 4 )
39 27 3 ( tam 4 )
17 1 ( tam 4 )
39 3 ( tam 4 )
17 .39 3 ( tam 4 )
dUecH 17 .39 Ecknwg 4 [sMNl; 3
232 7
138+2
140
140
3
6
3
rksMNl;n 7 + 9 nig 13 + 7 Ecknwg 5

eKman 7 = 7 manelxxagcugKW 1
ehIy
9 manelxxagcugKW 1
16
4-
16
23
46
95
44
23
- 121 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
manelxxagcugKW 2
7 + 9 Ecknwg 5 [sMNl; 2
716 + 923
dUecH
eKman
16
23
1346 = (10+3)46 = 10q+346
manelxxagcugdUc 3
manelxxagcugKW 9
13 = 3
7 =7
manelxxagcugKW 3
13 + 7 manelxxagcugKW 2
1346
46
95
46
46
411+2
423+3
95
46
5-
95
rksMNl;n 6. 7 + 3 . 5
nig 17 + 14 Ecknwg 6
eKman 6.7 Eckdac;nwg 6
83
143
2n+1
2n+10
+7
126
83
32n+1. 52n+10 = 32n+1.52n+1.59 = 152n+1.59
manelxxagcug 5
)annyfa 3 . 5 Eckdac;nwg 6 [sMNl; 5
Et 7 1 (tam 6 )
6. 7 + 3 . 5
+ 7 Ecknwg 6 [sMNl; 0
32n+1. 52n+10
2n+1
83
dUecH
2n+1
2n+10
2n+10
6. 783 + 32n+1. 52n+10 + 7
Ecknwg 6 [sMNl; 0
- 122 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
eKman
EpkcemIy
manelxxagcugdUc 7
7 =7
14 = (10+4) manelxxagcugdUc 4
4 manelxcugeRkaybgs;KW 4
17 + 14 manelxcugeRkaybgs;KW 3+4 = 7
17 + 14 Ecknwg 6 [sMNl; 1
17143 = (10+7)143
143
143
435+3
126
126
126
143
143
126
143
126
143
126
EpkcemIy CMBUk 7 kMsanKNitviTa

B - bMeBjelx Edl)at;kgRbGb;xageRkam
7
a- 3456 123 = 425 0 88

b- 9876 54 = 5 33304
c- 200672 18 =
3 612096
d- 19998 512 = 1023 8 976

e- 231086 198 =
457 5 5028
f- 2310 41986 = 96987 6 60

g- 111111 34 = 3 7 777842
h- 222 55557 = 12 3 33654
i- 2009 9009 =
18099 0 81
j- 3024 4203 = 12 7 09872
- 123 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
dak;elxkg RbGb;edIm,I[plbUk elxtamCYrQr edk

nig Ggt;RTUgesIKa
C7-
a- 35
Original magic square
Magic square of 35
8 11 14 1
8 11 15 1
13 2
14 2
7 12
3 16 9
10 5
= 34
4 15
35 34 = 1 ( 14 = 0
7 12
3 17 9
10 5
= 35
4 16
sMNl; 1 )
b- 37
Magic square of 37
8 11 16 1
15 2
7 12 35 34 = 1 ( 14 = 0
3 18 9 6
10 5
sMNl; 1 )
4 17
c- 49
Magic square of 49
11 14 20 4
19 5 10 15 49 34 = 15 ( 154 = 3
6 22 12 9
13 8
sMNl; 3 )
7 20
- 124 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
d- 52
Magic square of 52
12 15 20 5
19 6 11 16 52 34 = 18 ( 184 = 4
7 22 13 10
14 9
8 21
sMNl; 2 )
e- 61
Magic square of 61
14 17 23 7
22 8 13 18 61 34 = 27 ( 274 = 6
9 25 15 12
sMNl; 3 )
16 11 10 24
f- 70
Magic square of 70
17 20 23 10
22 11 16 21 70 34 = 36 ( 364 = 9
12 25 18 15
sMNl; 0 )
19 14 13 24
g- 75
Magic square of 75
18 21 25 11
24 12 17 22 75 34 = 41 ( 414 = 10
13 27 19 16
sMNl; 1 )
20 15 14 26
- 125 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
h- 101
Magic square of 101
24 27 33 17
32 18 23 28 101 34 = 67 ( 674 =16
19 35 25 22
sMNl; 3 )
26 21 20 34
i- 111
Magic square of 111
27 30 34 20
33 21 36 31 111 34 = 77 ( 774 =19
22 36 28 25
sMNl; 1 )
29 24 23 35
D7-
rkfns)ahcMeBaHfTI
a- 19- mkra -2007 (stvtS TI 21= 2000 + 7 )
elxkUdqaM 2007 = ( 74 + 7) BhuKuNn 7
= 8-7 = 1
elxkUdExmkra = 6
elxkUdf = ( 1 + 6 + 19 ) BhuKuNn 7
= 26 21 = 5
elxkUdf = 5 RtUvnwg fsuRk

dUecH 19- mkra -2007 RtUvnwg fsuRk
- 126 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
kum -2012 (stvtS TI 21= 2000 + 12 )

elxkUdqaM 2012 = ( 124 + 12) BhuKuNn 7
b- 14-
= 15-14 =1
elxkUdEx kum = 1 (CaqaMskl 2012)

= 16 14 = 2
elxkUdf = 2 RtUvnwg fGgar_

dUecH 14- kum -2012 RtUvnwg fGgar_
c- 20- mifuna -1993 (stvtS TI 20= 1900 + 93 )
elxkUdqaM 1993=( 934+ 93 +1) BhuKuNn 7
= 117-112 =5
elxkUdEx mifuna = 3
elxkUdf = ( 5+ 3 + 20) BhuKuNn 7
= 28 28 = 0
dUecH 20- mifuna -1993 RtUvnwg fGaTit

d- 01- kBaa -1983 (stvtS TI 20= 1900 + 83 )
elxkUdqaM 1983=( 834 + 83+1) BhuKuNn7
= 104 - 98 = 6
elxkUdEx kBaa = 4
= 11 7 = 4
- 127 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
elxkUdf = 4 RtUvnwg fRBhs,t

dUecH 01- kBaa -1983 RtUvnwg f RBhs,t
vicika -1953 (stvtS TI 20= 1900 + 53 )
e- 09-
= 67 - 63 = 4
elxkUdEx vicika = 2
= 15 14 = 1
elxkUdf = 1 RtUvnwg fcn

dUecH 09- vicika -1953 RtUvnwg f cn
kkda -1776 (stvtS TI 18= 1700 + 76 )
f- 04-
= 100 - 98 = 2
elxkUdEx kkda = 5
= 11 7 = 4
elxkUdf = 4 RtUvnwg f RBhs,t

dUecH 04- kkda -1776 RtUvnwg f RBhs,t
- 128 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
kum -2222 (stvtS TI 23= 2200 + 22 )

eday 2222 - 400 = 1822 (stvtS TI 19 )
22- kum -2222 manfRtUvnwg 22- kum -1822
g- 22-
= 30 - 28 = 2
elxkUdEx kum = 2
= 26-21 = 5
elxkUdf = 5 RtUvnwg f suRk

dUecH 22- kum -2222 RtUvnwg f suRk
h- 31- mifuna- 2468 (stvtS TI 25= 2400 + 68 )
eday 2468 - 400 = 2068 (stvtS TI 21 )
31- mifuna- 2468 manfRtUvnwg 31- mifuna- 2068
elxkUdqaM 2068=( 684 + 68) BhuKuNn7
= 85 - 84 = 1
elxkUdEx mifuna = 3
= 35-35 = 0
elxkUdf = 0 RtUvnwg f cn
dUecH 31- mifuna- 2468 RtUvnwg f cn
- 129 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
mkra -2358 (stvtS TI 24= 2300 + 58 )

eday 2358 - 400 = 1958 (stvtS TI 20=1900 +58 )
01- mkra -2358manfRtUvnwg 01- mkra -1958
i- 01-
= 73 - 70 = 3
elxkUdEx mkra = 6
elxkUdf = ( 3 + 6 + 1) BhuKuNn 7
= 10 - 7 = 3
elxkUdf = 3 RtUvnwg f BuF

dUecH 01- mkra -2358 RtUvnwg f BuF
tula -1986 (stvtS TI 20= 1900 + 86 )
j- 23-
= 108 - 105 = 3
elxkUdEx tula = 6
= 32 28 = 4
elxkUdf = 4 RtUvnwg fRBhs,t

dUecH 23- tula -1986RtUvnwg f RBhs,t
- 130 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
vicika -1985 (stvtS TI 20= 1900 + 85 )

k- 06-
= 107 - 105 = 2
elxkUdEx vicika = 2
= 10 7 = 3
elxkUdf = 3 RtUvnwg f BuF

dUecH 06- vicika -1985 RtUvnwg f BuF
]sPa -2012 (stvtS TI 21= 2000 + 12 )
l- 13-
= 15 - 14 = 1
elxkUdEx ]sPa = 0
= 14 14 = 0
elxkUdf = 0 RtUvnwg f GaTit

dUecH 13- ]sPa -2012 RtUvnwg f GaTit
mkra -2010 (stvtS TI 21= 2000 + 10 )
m- 01-
= 12 - 7 = 5
- 131 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
EpkcemIy
elxkUdEx mkra = 6
= 12 7 = 5
elxkUdf = 5 RtUvnwg f suRk

dUecH 01- mkra -2010RtUvnwg f suRk
vicika -1863 (stvtS TI 19= 1800 + 63 )
n- 19-
= 81 - 77 = 4
elxkUdEx vicika = 2
= 25 21 = 4
elxkUdf = 4 RtUvnwg f RBhs,t

dUecH 19- vicika -1863 RtUvnwg f RBhs,t
- 132 -
More Exercises
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm

rksMNl;n
a- 3 Ecknwg 5
b- 239 Ecknwg 6
c- 4 Ecknwg 8
+ 20
Ecknwg 7
d- 2
2- rksMNl;n 3
Ecknwg 7 , Edl n CacMnYnKt;viCman
3- rksMNl;n
a- 2
nig 3 + 2 Ecknwg 7
b- 3 + 6 2 + 1 Ecknwg 8
c- 9888 + 12466 nig 1326811865 + 5 Ecknwg 9
d- 18181818 + 1111111111 nig 47 + 16 Ecknwg 11
e- 2 + 50! Ecknwg 16
1-
999
63
140
3k+8
4k+5
6n+5
3n+10
77
12n+3
89
6n+3
1241
11
36
87
7
...
7
7
7
rkelxcugeRkayncMnYn 3 .7 .13 nig 7

5- rkelxbIxg;cugeRkayncMnYn 2003
6- rkcMnYnKt;viCmantUcbMputEdlmanKUbxagcugKW 888
7- KNnaplbUk
4-
1001
1002
1003
1001
20022001
S = 1.1! + 2.2! + 3.3! + + (n-1)(n-1)! + n.n!
- 133 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
Edl n! = n(n-1)(n-2).2.1
8- cUrbgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt; n :
a- n n CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 3
b- n n CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 5
c- n n CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 7
d- n n CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 11
e- n n CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 13
9- cUrbgajfa :
a- 3 2 CacMnYnEdlEckdac;nwg 35
RKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n .
b- n 5n + 4n Eckdac;nwg 120 RKb;cMnYnKt; n .
c - RKb;cMnYnKt; m nig n , mn(m n )
Eckdac;nwg 56786730.
10- cUrbgajfa : n + 3n +5 minEckdac;nwg 121
RKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n .
3
5
11
13
8n
6n
60
60
cUrbgajfa : 27195 10887 + 10152

BitCaEckdac;nwg 26460.
12- cUrbgajfa : 11 1 Eckdac;nwg 100
8
11-
10
- 134 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
cUrbgajfa : 2222 + 5555 Eckdac;nwg 7

( )
( )
14- a- rkelxcugeRkayncMnYn 9 nig 2
b- rkelxBIrxg;cugeRkayncMnYn 2 nig 3
( )
c - rkelxBIrxg;cugeRkayncMnYn 14
15- a- rkelxcugeRkayn

7
( ( ) ) / EdlsVyKuNn 7 yk 1000 dg .
5555
13-
2222
99
34
999
1414
7 7
....7
rYcrkelxcugeRkayBIrxg; .
b-
16- *
17- *
999
rkelxBIrxg;cugeRkayn 7
sVyKuNcMnYn 1001.
( )
77
7

.
..
1001
rkelxcugeRkay 5 xg;n N = 9
Edlman 9 sVyKuNcMnYn 1001.
rkelxcugeRkay 1000 xg;n
/ Edlman 7
( )
99
9

.
..
1001
N = 1 + 50 + 502 + 503 + .+ 50999

18- *
etImanelxsUnb:unanxg;cugbBab;n 100! .
- 135 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
cUrbgajfa (n!)! Eckdac;nwg (n!)

20- cUrbgajfaRbsinebIemKuNnsmIkardWeRkTI 2
ax + bx + c = 0 CacMnYnessenaHrwsnsmIkarminEmn
CacMnYn sniTan .
21- KNnaplEckrvag
aa - b nig
(n-1)!
19-
128
128
(a-b)(a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16) (a32 + b32) (a64 + b64)

a2k+1 b2k+1
a-
nig
(a-b)(a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)..(a2k-1 + b2k-1 ) (a2k + b2k)

22-
cUrbgajfa
(a + b + c)
333
(a + b + c)
2324-
a 333 b333 c 333
Eckdac;nwg
a 3 b3 c 3
dak;CaplKuNktankenSam a
cUrbgajfaBhuFa
10
+ a5 + 1
x 9999 + x8888 + x 7777 + ..... + x 2222 + x1111 + 1
Eckdac;nwg
x 9 + x8 + x 7 + ..... + x 2 + x + 1
KNnakenSamxageRkam
25-
1.2.4 + 2.4.8 + ... + n.2n.4n 3
1.3.9 + 2.6.18 + ... + n.3n.9n
A=
26-
(Canadian Mathematical Olympiad 1974)
- 136 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
n
k- ebIsin x =
nig y =
bgajfa y x x y
x- bgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n
1+ 1
n
1+ 1
n
n+1
12 22 +3242 + ...+ (-1)n(n-1)2+(-1)n+1n2 =(-1)n+1(1+2+...+ n)

27- (Canadian Mathematical Olympiad 1974)
ebIsin a , b nig c CarwsnsmIkar x x x 1= 0

k- bgajfa a , b nig c CarwsbIepSgKa
x- bgajfa
a
b
c
a
+b
+c
CacMnYnKt;
ca
a b
bc
28-bgajfaminmancMnYnKt;viCman a , b ,c Edl
a +b +c
CacMnYnKt; .
3(ab + bc + ca)
3
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
bgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n
10 + 18n -1 Eckdac;nwg 27
30-bgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n
n - n Eckdac;nwg 30
31-bgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt; n
n + n + n CacMnYnKt;.
3 2 6
29-
- 137 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
bgajfaRKb;cMnYnKt;viCman n
n + n + n CacMnYnKt;.
6 2 3
33-KNna
32-
2001
1 2 22
+ ... + 2
+
+
2003
2003 2003 2003
34- (Canadian Mathematical Olympiad 1988)
rktm bEdleFVI[smIkar 1988x + bx + 8891= 0 nig

8891x + bx +1988 = 0 manrwsdUcKamYy.
35-bgajfaRKb;cMnYnBit a ,b ,c plbUkn a + b + c
CatYEckn a + b + c 3abc
2
edaHRsaysmIkarxageRkam
36-
a. x2 x +1 x2 x + 2 = 12
b.
cd-
x2 + x x+1
=1
xx25x+6 =1
x + 3 4 x 1 + x + 8 6 x 1 = 1
KNna
37-
22 + 42 + 62 +82 +....+ 2002

S=
32 + 62 +92 +122 +....+3002
RblgsisSBUEkTUTaMgRbeTsfak;TI 9 : 07-05-2006 )
cMeBaHcMnYnBitxusKa a, b ,c cUrKNna
38-
- 138 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
A=
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
b
( a b )( a c ) ( b a )( b c ) ( c a )( c b )
KNnakenSam A eday[lTplCaplKuN 3kta
39-
A=
2 2
12 + 8 + 3 + 6
bBaak;tmelxnxg;ray P = 2
41-bgajfa
1979
40-
4 + 5 3 + 5 48 10 7 + 4 3 4
42-
k-sresr
x-KNna
4+2 3
Carag
72007
2008
CacMnYnKt;viCman
a+ b
2+2 2+2 4+2 3
- 139 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
kMsan
A
cUrrkpvedIm,I[eTAdl;cMnucexA
- 140 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
B
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
cUrrkpvedIm,I[eTAdl;rUbt,gxagkg
- 141 -
sil,nkarKitKNitviTa
lMhat;RsavRCavbEnm
cUrbMeBjelxeTAkgkaerxageRkameday eRbIelx
KU 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 18 edIm,I[plbUk
elxnCYrQr edk nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 30.
C
cUrbMeBjelxeTAkgkaerxageRkameday eRbIelx
4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 edIm,I[plbUk
elxnCYrQr edk nigGgt;RTUgesInwg 24.
D
edaymincaM)ac;dkd cUrKUsrUbxageRkamenH
(a)
(b)
- 142 -

Name
million
American-French
English-German
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
billion
(a thousand millions) (a million millions)
trillion
1 with 12 zeros
1 with 18 zeros
quadrillion 1 with 15 zeros
1 with 24 zeros
quintillion 1 with 18 zeros
1 with 30 zeros
sextillion 1 with 21 zeros
1 with 36 zeros
septillion 1 with 24 zeros
1 with 42 zeros
octillion
1 with 27 zeros
1 with 48 zeros
googol
1 with 100 zeros
googolplex
1 with a googol of zeros
SI Prefixes
Number
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 6
10 9
10 12
10 15
10 18
10 21
10 24
Prefix
dekahectokilomegagigaterapetaexazetayotta-
Symbol
da
h
k
M
G
T
P
E
Z
Y
Number
10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -6
10 -9
10 -12
10 -15
10 -18
10 -21
10 -24
Prefix
decicentimillimicronanopicofemtoattozeptoyocto-
Symbol
d
c
m
u(greekmu)
n
p
f
a
z
y
Roman Numerals
(I with a bar is not used)
I=1
V=5
_
V=5,000
X=10
_
X=10,000
L=50
_
L=50,000
C=100
_
C = 100 000
D=500
_
D=500,000
M=1,000
_
M=1,000,000
Roman Numeral Calculator

Examples:
1=I
11 = XI
25 = XXV
2 = II
12 = XII
30 = XXX
3 = III
13 = XIII
40 = XL
4 = IV
14 = XIV
49 = XLIX
5=V
15 = XV
50 = L
6 = VI
16 = XVI
51 = LI
7 = VII
17 = XVII
60 = LX
8 = VIII
18 = XVIII
70 = LXX
9 = IX
19 = XIX
80 = LXXX
10 = X
20 = XX
90 = XC
21 = XXI
99 = XCIX
Number
100
1,000
10,000
Name
one hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
100,000
one hundred thousand
1,000,000
one million
How Many
ten tens
ten hundreds
ten thousands
one hundred
thousands
one thousand
thousands
( References list )
- Rajnish Kumar (2007) , High Speed Caculations ,

- Arthur Bemjamin & Michael Shermer(2006) , Srecrets of
Mental Math, Published in United States by Three River Press
, an imprint of Crown Publishing Group, a division of
Random House, Inc., New York.
- Bill Handley(2003), Speed Mathematics, Published by John
Wiley& Sons, Inc.Hoboken, New Jersey. Publishing
Simultaneously in Canada.
- Bill Handley(2005), Speed Math for Kids, Published by
Wrightbooks, an imprint of John Wiley& Sons Australia Ltd,
Printed in the United States of America.
- Gerard W. Kelly(1984), Short Cut Math, Published in
Canada by General Publishing Company, Ltd. 30 Lessmill
Road, Don Mills, Toronto, Ontario.
- Ann Cutler(1965),The Trachenberg Speed System of Basic
Mathematics, Printed in the United States of America.
Johann Carl
Friedrich Gauss
(17771855)
Sir Isaac Newton
J.-L. Lagrange
( 1736-1813 )
(1642 - 1727)
Pierre de Fermat
(1601-1665)
Pythagoras
( 578-505 BC )

G.W. Leibniz
( 1646-1716 )

!!

01

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

01

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Tel : 092 200 672

Tel :017 768 246

( Quick Square Roots )

bskaerminR)akd rW bskaerRbEhl ..36

-KUbnmYycMnYnEdlman 2xg; ..40

-bsKUbncMnYnEdlmanminelIsBI 6 xg; ...49

( Finding the last digit )

( Divisibility rules of Some intergers )

karbgaj The Magic 1089 ....84

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

eKsresr EpkTI 1 97 - 3 = 94 )annyfa xVH (-)

]TahrN_ 2 KNna 108

1082 = 108+8 / 64 = 11664

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

eKal 100 (Base 100) , 8

dUecaH 108 = 11664

882 = 88-12 / 144 = 76 / 144 = 76+1/44 = 7744

882 = 76 / 144 = 76+1/44 = 7744

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

cMnaM (Note) elIs (+) , xVH (-)

982 = 98-2 /04 = 9604

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

99912 = 9991-9 /0081 = 99820081

( number not near to a base )

TnwmnwgenaHEdr cMnYnEdlminenAEk,r 100, 1000, 10000

CacMnYnEdlenAEk,r 500 Edl

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

]TahrN_ 2 KNna 3999982

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

- EpkxagsaM yk 2 = 4 man Base 10 4

3982 = ( 398 2 ) 4 / 22 = 396 4 / 04

322 = (32+2) 3 /22 = 1024 ( Base 30 = 10 3 )

rW = (58+8)/2 / 8 = 33 / 64 = 3364 ( Base 100/2 )

3872 = (387-13) 4 /132 = 374 4 /169 = 1496 /169

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

4982 = (498-2) 5 /22 = 2480 / 04

= (498-2)/2 /22 = 248 / 004 = 248004

2532 =(253+3)/4/32 =64/009=64009(Base 250=1000/4)

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

kareRbIviFIsaRs Duplex ( Squaring using Duplex )

kareRbIR)as;viFIsaRs Duplex RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIr lkN

]TahrN_ D ( 3241 ) ; 3241 cMnYnxg;CacMnYnKU

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

]TahrN_ 2 KNna 723

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

]TahrN_ 3 KNna 84792 edayeRbIviFIsaRs D

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_ EdlRtUv)an eKedaHRsay

bnab;mkeTot edIm,IkMu[sak;esIr [kan;EtmanTMnukcit

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

kaerBiess ( Some Special Squares )

( For number ending with 5 )

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

]TahrN_ 2 KNna 725

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

sMKal; kaerEdlcab;epImedayelx 5 Edlman

( For number ending with 1 )

Gwug sMNag nig lwm pln

712 = 4900 + 141 = 5041

1212 = 14400 + 241 = 14641

dUecH 121 = 146141