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  • Violating The Abstraction Barrier

    Diunggah oleh

    Raghav
    30 tayangan13 halaman
    Case 1: The Double Take Problem "0" "1" Vi VO expected observed VO "1" t "0" in forbidden region! case 2: The Double Dip Problem strange spikes on supply ok driving a 50 resistor! case 3: the Double Team, or, Slower may be faster! Problem a given chip worked, but was slow. Ideal actual Let's try speeding it up by using stronger drivers ideal Consider DEMO small Load output! -- put cap on outputs of chip -- jit

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    Violating the Abstraction Barrier

    Hak Cipta

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    Case 1: The Double Take Problem "0" "1" Vi VO expected observed VO "1" t "0" in forbidden region! case 2: The Double Dip Problem strange spikes on supply ok driving a 50 resistor! case 3: the Double Team, or, Slower may be faster! Problem a given chip worked, but was slow. Ideal actual Let's try speeding it up by using stronger drivers ideal Consider DEMO small Load output! -- put cap on outputs of chip -- jit

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    30 tayangan13 halaman

    Violating The Abstraction Barrier

    Diunggah oleh

    Raghav
    Case 1: The Double Take Problem "0" "1" Vi VO expected observed VO "1" t "0" in forbidden region! case 2: The Double Dip Problem strange spikes on supply ok driving a 50 resistor! case 3: the Double Team, or, Slower may be faster! Problem a given chip worked, but was slow. Ideal actual Let's try speeding it up by using stronger drivers ideal Consider DEMO small Load output! -- put cap on outputs of chip -- jit

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 13

    CIRCUITS AND

    6.002 ELECTRONICS

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info

    Violating the Abstraction Barrier


    Case 1: The Double Take

    Problem R VO

    “0” Æ “1” Vi

    expected observed

    VO “1” VO “1”

    huh?

    “0” t “0” t
    in forbidden region!

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    (a) DC case

    R VO V1
    very high
    Vi impedance,
    like open
    circuit
    Vi = 5V DC VO = 5V DC V1 = 5V DC OK

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    (b) Step
    R VO V1
    very high
    Vi impedance,
    like open
    circuit
    5V Vi

    b.1
    0V t
    t=0
    VO
    5V
    b.3

    VO = 2.5V not ok!

    t
    t =0 2T
    b.2
    5V V1
    looks ok!

    t
    t=0 T

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    2.5

    ....
    R
    5

    Vi R→

    characteristic
    impedance instantaneous R divider
    finite propagation speed
    of signals

    5V 5V 5V

    0 0 2T 0 T

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Question: So why did our circuits work?
    5V V1
    o u rce
    “S
    n ation”
    1. Look only at V1 T e rm
    i

    O
    0 t
    D EM 0 T

    5V VO
    2. Keep wires short

    O e
    DEM mall wir 0 t
    s
    us e 0

    ar a lle l
    P
    n ation
    i
    5 V VO term
    3. Termination
    2.5V t
    O 0
    DEM at the
    R
    add
    e nd
    More in 6.014

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Case 2: The Double Dip
    Problem Æ strange spikes on supply

    0 1
    V 1 0

    OK

    driving a 50 Ω
    resistor!

    0
    V
    input

    driving a 50 Ω
    resistor! Why?

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Drop across inductor

    VS Ldi
    dt

    Inverter current

    v inductor
    VS

    solution 1. short wires


    2. low inductance wires
    3. avoid big current swings

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Case 3: The Double Team, or,
    Slower may be faster!
    Problem
    a given chip
    worked,
    but was slow.

    ideal

    C
    actual

    Let’s try speeding it up by using stronger


    drivers
    ideal

    ω
    L actual

    Disaster!

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Why? DEMO
    Consider

    ok

    C
    R1 DEMO

    R0
    R2

    dV
    α
    dt

    dV
    C
    dt
    crosstalk!

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    How does this relate to chip?

    Solution
    DEMO

    small dV
    dt

    Load output! — put cap on outputs of chip


    — jitter edges
    — slew edges

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Case 4: The Double Jump
    Careful abstraction violation for the
    better…

    Recall

    Vo

    Vi expect

    Vo

    Vi

    but, observe

    Vo

    Vi

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info
    Case 4: The Double Jump
    Careful abstraction violation for the
    better…

    5V

    Vi

    5V 5V + 3V
    So, pullup has
    0V 3V stronger drive
    as output rises

    http://electrical.globalautomation.info

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