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  • Parallel Basics ASTC

    Diunggah oleh

    Luis Del Prado Salazar
    91 tayangan14 halaman
    This document provides an overview of parallel generator systems, including: 1) Traditional parallel generator systems use individual genset controls with a master control to synchronize and share load between generators connected to a common bus. 2) Modern systems use integrated genset controls that provide load sharing, synchronization, and other utility paralleling functions without a separate master control. 3) Key components of parallel generator systems include genset controls, synchronization, load sharing controls, protection systems, and monitoring interfaces to operate multiple generators in parallel to power electrical loads.

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    This document provides an overview of parallel generator systems, including: 1) Traditional parallel generator systems use individual genset controls with a master control to synchronize and share load between generators connected to a common bus. 2) Modern systems use integrated genset controls that provide load sharing, synchronization, and other utility paralleling functions without a separate master control. 3) Key components of parallel generator systems include genset controls, synchronization, load sharing controls, protection systems, and monitoring interfaces to operate multiple generators in parallel to power electrical loads.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    91 tayangan14 halaman

    Parallel Basics ASTC

    Diunggah oleh

    Luis Del Prado Salazar
    This document provides an overview of parallel generator systems, including: 1) Traditional parallel generator systems use individual genset controls with a master control to synchronize and share load between generators connected to a common bus. 2) Modern systems use integrated genset controls that provide load sharing, synchronization, and other utility paralleling functions without a separate master control. 3) Key components of parallel generator systems include genset controls, synchronization, load sharing controls, protection systems, and monitoring interfaces to operate multiple generators in parallel to power electrical loads.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 14

    Parallel Basics

    Traditional Equipment Construction

    Paralleling Control 1 per genset

    Master Control 1 per system

    Distribution Equipment control

    breaker

    Distribution Equipment

    Paralleling Functions
    REMOTE

    genset.
    EC: Engine Control GOV: Governor AVR: Automatic Voltage Regulation

    GOV AVR

    GEN

    CB

    POWER TO LOAD

    ENGINE

    Traditional Designs start with a non-paralleling

    EC

    Load Sharing
    kVAR = alternator
    kW = engine

    kW Demanded by Load

    kVar Demanded by Load

    Engines Produce kW--Fuel Rate Controls Alternators Make kVAR--Excitation Controls

    Load Sharing
    REMOTE

    GOV ILS AVR

    GEN

    CB

    Add kW Load Sharing Controls: ILS Add kVar Load Sharing: Cross Current
    POWER TO LOAD

    ENGINE

    LOAD SHARE DATA

    EC

    Synchronizing
    REMOTE

    GOV SYNC ILS AVR

    GEN

    CB

    POWER TO LOAD

    ENGINE

    LOAD SHARE DATA

    EC

    Alternator Capability Curve

    Traditional Design
    GOVERNOR GOVERNOR

    GENSET

    ENGINE CONTROL

    GENSET

    ENGINE CONTROL

    START COMMANDS

    AVR

    AVR

    ALARM LAMPS

    ALARM LAMPS

    ALARM LAMPS

    PROTECTION

    PROTECTION

    PLC

    PROTECTION

    AC METERS

    AC METERS

    AC METERS

    ILS SYNC

    ILS SYNC

    52-G

    52-G

    PARALLEL CONTROL #2

    PARALLEL CONTROL #2

    MASTER CONTROL

    LOADS

    Load Govern Functions


    REMOTE

    GOV
    I/E VAR/PF METER

    PROT

    SYNC

    ILS AVR GEN

    UTILITY CB CLOSED SIGNAL

    CB

    THESE FUNCTIONS ARE ALL REQUIRED FOR UTILITY PARALLELING APPLICATIONS

    POWER TO LOAD

    ENGINE

    Import/Export Control Var/PF Control

    ALARM
    LOAD SHARE DATA

    EC

    PowerCommand ANSI Functions

    GENSET

    AM

    SW

    KW

    KWH

    PF

    40

    32

    65

    90

    51V

    VM

    SW

    HZ

    27

    81U

    59

    VM

    SW

    HZ

    47

    SYNC

    25

    86

    CONTROL SWITCHGEAR

    SS

    TRIP

    CLOSE

    SURGE SUPPRESSORS

    Paralleling Hardware: Each Genset

    Load Sharing
    Droop or Isochronous?

    Synchronizing
    Auto and Manual

    Genset Protection
    Reverse Var, Reverse Power, Sync Check

    Monitoring and Manual Control


    Metering
    AM, VM, FM, kWM, Sync Scope/Lights

    Breaker Control

    Load Govern (Optional)

    Master Control Systems


    (Isolated Bus)
    LOAD ADD/SHED COMMANDS START COMMANDS

    PLC

    BUS PROT

    BUS METERS

    START COMMAND, ALARM DATA

    MASTER CONTROL
    LOAD SHARE DATA

    ALARM

    ALARM

    EC

    EC

    ENGINE

    GOV METER PROT SYNC ILS AVR GEN METER PROT SYNC ILS

    GOV

    AVR

    GEN

    PARALLEL CONTROL
    CB

    PARALLEL CONTROL
    CB

    ENGINE

    POWER TO LOAD

    PCC3100 PCC PCC3200/1

    PCC3100 PCC PCC3200/1

    Master Architecture
    TOUCHSCREEN ModLon 3rd Party Device

    GENSET GENSET

    GENSET GENSET Operator Panel


    PLC SYNCHRONIZER

    MASTER COMMAND MODULE (MCM3320)

    M
    52-G1 52-G1 52-G2 52-G2

    DIGITAL TRANSDUCER

    DIGITAL PROTECTION TRANSDUCER

    PROTECTION

    PROTECTION

    52-GM 52-GM

    52-UM 52-UM

    LOADS

    IO

    52-F1

    52-F2

    IO

    LOADS

    LOADS

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