Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design.

2nd edition

Solutions Manual

Chapter 3
Exercise Solutions
E3.1 b. ~~~= 150

Ic -1::

/0(1 +

1!0) => 10 =0.9934

rn A

JJ =

_0'-

1 - cr

At VeE:: 10. Ie'" (Cl.99J4)(1

115°0):;:>

0.980 For 0' = 0.980, Ii = 1 _ 0.980 = 49 For cr =0.995, 49

Ie E3.7

=
.

1.06 rnA

0.995 = 1-0.995

= 199

<

<

199

Eve EO '" ---;;rr-

Bv', 80
V'-'

E3.2
cr
Q"

t-120

.r.;:;;:; ""

"200

_ 40.~ volts

IJ 75 = -- +:J ""1 76

=!lJ!m

E3.8

= -125 ""'Ulli 126

E3.9

E3.3 iE=(l+PJIs
So (1
Q"

+.3)

=
=

Is

Is "" ~
81.3

0.780 0

= 81.25::>
.98

(i

80.3

l.

= -- P l-r/J

V. P

80.3 =-

::> cr -

7~
,

b.

= 0.2 < VsE(on) =0 V; = 3.6 Transistor

3.6-0.7 a..64 Rc ::>

18"'" Ie = 0, V~

= 5V

is driven into saruranca.

Ie
E3.4 .S

= {jIs
Q-

(80.l)(9.60

I'A) => Ie

= 0.771

rnA I S"" IB

= 4-3 .~
5-0.2
0.44

=~

= Ie

0.990 1 _ 0.990 ==- .3 2.150 => Is 100

Is
[e

= ---+ /J) = -(l = alE:: (O.990)(2.iSO)

VA

= 99 = 21.SCl J.l.A
= 2.1l
rnA

I e=

S-VCE(satj

=--=>

1 109 A e"'" .m

::>- Ie

E3.5
TO:=:

Ie 10.9 Note that 2.41 < /J "'~"shows Is 4..53 that the transistor is indeed in saruratian. P
P

=-

w.........

Ie

= 0.1 rnA=> ro = 1.5 Mn Ie = La rnA => = 150 kO

TO

Ie

=k

150

= leVcE

+ IBVSE =

(10.9)(0.2)

+ (4.53)(0.7)

= 5.35 mW

= 2.18 + 3.17

Ie

10 rnA::>-

TO

= IS

kO

E3.10
For
VBe'

E3.6
Ic AI ...

= 10(1 + VeE = t, lc =
V,", = 7S

~AE)
1

T hen 1 C and 18

= 0 Vo = 0., V 5 - 0.; = --0.44- =>I c "" 9.~:;:>

II

, m",

Ic = 1
At VeE

= 10(1
=

1 7 S) => [0 =0.9868

= -a = -50 = 0.19., mA 'VI = IBRs + ""BE(on) = (0.195}{O.64)

:;:>

Ic

9.7i

+ 0.7

mA

10, Ie = (0.9868)(1

!~)> =

VI

= 0.825 V

Power = leVeE
:=

Ie"" 1.12 mA

+ IBVB£. (9. (7)(0.;) + lI1.l95)(0.7)

POWer -

6,98 roW

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

'f3.11 For Vc

lc

-=
=

BIB (1

(75)(15.1 jlAI ~ Ic

= 4 V and
10 - 4

fCQ

1.5 rnA

ls

+
8

;3)/s

Rc = --_IE IE

=
=

1.~ -V8den)

~ Rr = 4 kfl
- (-10) R£

VCE

=
=

= (i61(15.1

= 1.13 rnA

jlA) ~ IE

= 1.15 mA

vOce + VS8 - l c Rc - I,;RE

+.~-(1.13)(2

. .'5·J -

(1.15)( 1)

VeE = 6.03 V

R£= E3.12

101)\ I c =- 1 . .J 1') m A "(100 10 - 0.;0 "}_ =:-R£=6.14kf!

l.~
-J

E3.16 t-C.E

=-

2.5

=-

V£

:!.5 V

=- hR£
+
VE

Ic =
Is

10-Vc

Rc

=
RE

10-6.H
<( ~

Ic = 0.915 mA
LO - 0.7

V'SB

== l s Re +

FBsten]

-\lss(on)

- (-10)

It

= 0.930

10

::::>

rnA

= Is =
8

VSg - VB.don) - V£

Rs

.'5 -

0.1 - '2.5 10

0.18 mA => Ls

(101)(0.18)

lc 0.915 [C=~[E~Co'=-/ =--=>0--0.9839 E 0.930

18::
{J

Is - Ic =
0.915

0.930 - 0.915 =:- Is

=:- 8

==

0.0150 rnA E3.17

So R it

=> IE = 18.18 rnA 2.5 18.18 => R£ 0.138 kn - 138 n

= ls ;
Is

= Vc - V.E == 6.34 Vc:: = 7.04 V

VeE E3.13 [ E= Is 10 - VEB(on) RE (1 Is
fj

0.015

--

= 61
(-0.70; =>

Vas == JERE
IE

+ VEs(on) + laRs
== -'22 51

2.2 rnA ~ Is

Ie ==

10 - 0.7 I 8 ~ E-1.16mA jlA

Vss

= =

C !.a)Is
(Z.Z){I)

= 0.0431

rnA

G~)<2.2)

=> Ie::;: 2.16 rnA

+ 0.7 + (0.0431)(S!l)

+.8) =

51 =-1s = 2.27

L16

=> =>
E3.18

VU8 -

5.05 V

VEe

5 - IERE ,.. 5 - (2.2)(1)

Ic = 1 +f/£'"
Ve :: IeRe - 10

SO 51(1.16) ==-- Ie = 1.14 rnA

VEC

= 2.8 V
lsRs

Vee

= (L14)(4)
~ VEC

- 10

0.1-

(-5.44)

= 6.14 V

-5-44

(1) 6 (2) 5

= Ic Rc

+ VaE(on) + IERF; + Vc E(Sa.t) + IE R£

E3.14
[
E

lE=Is+le

~BS-V£s(on)

(1)

R£

(2) 5

=> Rc

=: --

" -0.;
1.0

10IB + 0.7 + (IB + Ic)(l) = "-Ie + 0.2 + (Ia + Ie)(ll

=> Kg = 3.3 kO
= 0.992 rnA

(1) [5.3
(2)

Ic

+ HIs])(.5

26.5

= =

SIc

+ 551B
fa
8

Ie::

alE::; (0.9920)(1.0) ~ Ie

Is"" IE -Ie
~ VBe

"cs = -V'Be

= 1.0 = leRe
V

4.8=5Ic+lB

4.8-5!c+ 21.i 5t!

0.9920 =>- Is - 00080 rnA

Vee

= (0,992)(1}

-.5

= (.01

=> Is
IE

Prom (1). Ie

= 0.402 rnA = 5.3 VeE

1lIB ~ Ie - 0.880 rnA

1.28 m A,

= VeE(sat) = 0.2
V

E3.15 "BB "" IsRs -[BRa

E3.19

+ vBc(on) + IERE
+
v"BE(on)

VEe

= ",e{SiLL) = 0.2
-0.2 - (-S)

(1

+ O)IaR,

I c ""

Re

1a=
00-

Vaa - "Bi! KB + (1 + 3!R,

=~

.5 - 0.2

=>-

c-

08
.4

IB

2 - 0.; =---10 + (76)(1)

15.1 p.A

Ie 0.48 la=-::-=0.24-ls 2 2 VI + [sRs + VSB(on)

=- VI = -{O.24){20} -

=0
0.1 =>- VI

= -3.5

Test Your Understanding

Chapter 3: Exercise Solutions

E3,20 a, b. VI -4.,5 V :::> VB~ <: VsE(an) cutoff. Is::: Ie h = D. VeE VI -3,5 V Tra.nsisl'Or is active..

E3.22

= =

= 10 V

:::>

Transistor is

a. b.
ISl ICI

V'1 =:

vi ::;: . O

I'G =
"'1 '"

/81 [S2 '" I CI V V, h '" 0, I B2 = I C1 :::> 181

1 CJ

1R

=0

::;;0

vi
I

laRs

5 - 3.5
8-

+ Va,don) + lc:Re -.5 = Is(0) + 0.7 + (76)1s(4.)

=: --."-

5-0.
O,9~ .5 - 0.2 0.6

= 4~5J mA

- 5 - 3.5 - 0.7 10 + (76)«(1

= 0,00255
~ Is

= -0.2
ill

=
=.5

le1

III

=
=

8 rn A

rnA

Vo ""
C,

v
== "2
V.
lSI

2.55 p.A

IS2

'" 4.,53 rnA

= {JIs = (75)(2,55 J.'A) => Ie IE = (1 + 11)1 s = (76)(2,55 p.A) :::::> 1& = 0.194 rnA VCE = 10 <Lc Bc -IERE.
Ic

= 0.191 rnA
E3,23

Iff. =

m A, leI::;:

IC2

'" 4. rnA.

Va::;: 0,2 V

Vo

=S-icRc

=S-f3iaRc

=
VCE

and

10 - (0.191)(2)
8,84 V

- (0.194)(4)

'II =
Then .. 5
S

Vs +£1v/ -VB"(on) Ra
-fJRcAv,

c,

\..~

+3.5 V Transistor is in saturation.

uYo -

(I} 3.5
(2) S

= /eRe

= IsRs

+ VsE(on) + [eRe + VCE(sat) + IsR£ -

RB

or
t..vo ::: Av/

-PRe
RB 5 kD..

(3) IE =Le+Tc {Ii 3.S + 5 - 0.7 (1) 7.8

= lOIs + ((fs

+ Ie)

Let
Then Avo Av,

P = 100, Rc::::
100

RI1::: 100 kQ

(2) 5+5-0,2=21c+4([s+lc)

= l4Is

+ (ic
+6[c
23.4

= -(100X5) ::-5

(2) 9.8 =(/s 3 x (1) 2 x (2)

=::::>

42113

12l"

Want Q.point to be vo(Q- pI)::: 25::: 5Then

111{J 0.005mA = ,
IBQ

(1 OO)IIIQ

(5)

19.6 3,8

aIg HIe

+ lUe

=> Is => Ie

= 0.112 =

=0.005= VIlB -0.7 100

rnA

1,8"" 14(0.112)

+ 4Ie

= 1.568 + (Ie

or VB8

:::

1.2 V
ICQ

1.56 rnA

Ie Is = 13.9 IE
VCE E3.21

<a

Also Or
ICQ :::

= PI IIQ

= (100)(0.00S)

=> In saturation.

05 mA

= Is + Ie
=

=>

l·CE(U.t)

IE 0.2

1.67 rnA

E3.24
a. F or CEQ => leo IcO
V

= ') ;) V .. •
1.25 mA

=>

CQ

= -2-

S - 2.5

[c(sat) = 5-15-02 = lS~ R

J. "" Ie 20
or

=- 0,220 k!l

Iso

=T=
ISQ

1.35 100 =>

lSQ

=
B.

12.5 p.A

"'..!.! '" 0.75mA

20

-= 5-0.8
R,

5-07 Then Rs = 0.01;5 => Rs = JH b.

is independent of

kn

Ra:;; 5,6 k!l

For "'c EQ

1 V, Ic

5- 1 -2 -

= :2 rnA

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

= Ie = _2_ =- 3 = 160 Is Ia.DDS

t.'

Iso""
En

1 - 0.7 1.8 + (76)(0.2)

- 17 5 A BO .~

For "'CEQ

= 4 "1 v,
160

5- 4 0~ = ""T "'".<l

lco lEO
~

= JUsQ = (1SH17.6
= 1.32
=
mA

~A' IAA)

;; _ Ie "" ~ ~ .3 "" 40 - Is 0.0125 So 40

~ Icg

<a <

=
lEO

(1 +.0.18Q 134 mA

= (76}(17.6

E3.25
lSQ 5 O. = -- -800 ~
j

VCEO"" Is," "" ~.OO<l3,~ m.l,.

• _.

5 - (1.3'2)(1)

- (1.34)(0.2)

==mA

VCBQ ""

3.41 V

8 = 75

==-

Ico = (n)(O.00537S)

= 0.403

63.27

!i "" 150 Lariest J

='> lCQ

= (lStl)(0.00537S)
S mallest "'c£q 5-1
0.403

"" 0.806 mA

Ic 0

150 ~ Rc

= -- = 4..96 kO 0.806
=
2.4B krl

:J = i5 ~ R.(" = ~

For a nominal Ic "" 0.604 rnA and 5 - 2.5 Rc=--""4.14=Rc 0.604 For Ico "" 0.403.
"CEQ

l·c£o =

25

=5-

(0.4DJ)(4.H)

= 3.JJ

V RI
Ic

For lc a = 0.806,

vc sq = 5 - (0.a06)( 4.14) = 1.66 V So for R.c = 4..14, L66 V < V'CEQ < 3.33 V
RTJI

+ R2 =

11.25 kO. 8 = 150

~ 1£. VCEQ

= 2.S.V
5 - 2.5 = 2.081 rnA 1 + 0.2 2.08 150 13.9 ~A

So ICQ ~
IBQ

hQ = --

E3.26
••

= RdJR2 =

9112.25 => R,xH

= 1.8

=
_

T=
\--TH RIH

lco

kl1

VTH

(HI!

R~) Vcc '"

VTH
RTH
-

BQ -

VSE(on) (1 + ~}RE

(9!~~25)(S) 0.0139=

=> VIe"" I _

1.0 V

( R R2 R ) \I'ccRI +R~
11.25 = ~-...--'---(ll.2S)

b.

So -

+ (1 + {J)Rs

VSE{on)

=
1.1!

+ (151)(0.2)

1 - 0.7

.+ 2 RIR2

VBE(on)

+(l+fJ)Rr; 0.7

~ Iso leo

= 9.375

Il'A

(...!!:L)(5) -

=8IBQ

= (150}(!l.l7S ~A)
1,42 mA

R. R2 + (l51)(iU)

1£0

~ lco ""1.41 mA = {I + !3)tsQ ~ lEo""

R.

11.25 - Rio so - RI)

= 5 -(1.41){1)
VCE9 = 3.31 V
c. Por

O.0139[R1(11.25 -(1.42)(0.2)

+ (151)(0.21{11.25Ij

= SR.
0.156R.

- (0.7)(11.25)
-

= 5(11.25

75

- 0.OlJ9R~

0.Oll9R; - US6R..

Rd - (0.7)(11.25J + 4.72 = 56.25 + 4.l.66 = a

2(Il.la1l9)

SRI - 7.8i':'

5-.156 ± [cS.156J1

- 4{0.0139)(4.3.56)

R. ""

=> R. = 8.67 kO and R1

= 2.58

Id1

Test Your Understanding

Chapter 3: Exercise Solutions

53.28
de equivaleru circuit

[so
[ SQ Set

=T
=
RTH

leq

3.33 = Fa;:;O

ISQ

= 0.0'278 rnA

VTn
RTH
""

+ 5 -0.7 + (1 + PlRE

(0.1)(1

[gO

= 0.0'278 =

(RI;

+ P)Rs
RJ(lO) -5

+5(101 -

0.;

(U)(1'21)(O.3)

(0.0'278)( 1.1)( 121)(0.3) '"

(HI; RJ =
RTH ::

(R

Rl)

o. i'

0.181
RdO.lBl) = (0.1)(121)(0.3)
1

~ RI -10_1
1

RIR]

R ==
kO

Rl

(0.181)(20_1

+ R2)

O.BURl :: 3.63 kO

~ Rl :: 4.44 kO
fj

150,

RTH

\lTH l co
ISQ

= (RI ~
== -5-0
1

= RdIR

2•

RJ (10) -.;

=S rnA

E3.30
mA

=8 =

Icq

"'"150= 0033:l

a,

lco= ( --)I£Q=1+)3

/3 \

100\ -1(1)=0.99rnA \1011

1so

RTH

V"TN +,5 - 0.; + (1 + [J)R£

[SQ

=
=
"-B£

1 mA 1 + jJ

= ill ;::;.p.A 9.90

Set RTJI :;;: (0.1)(1 + .S)RE I _ \10TH +4.3 BQ (1.1)(1 + B)Rs ~ 0.0333

VB
;:>

= -lsaRB :: -(0.0099)(30) "6 == -().495 V

1/rin

FSE

...;._..;l_+.,..,....,~l~

(R

R2R

)(101-;)

+ .\,.3.
_

(IIeo)
$ ""

::

(fj.026)ln (O~99)( 10,~l'l x 10I

=vB-

(1.1)( 151)(0.2,

(0.(l333)(1.l)(151)(U) So

=(

(11.1; R2)
=
RIR2 R 11.
1+

RI + R2
R.2
R,

=- v's

= Va

= 0.63{l V
\/BE

-{l.495 - 0.630

) (10) - 0.;

Vc

= 10 -

:=

-1.13 V
(O.99){5)
V£

= 0.1806
1

VC£Q

= l-c -

= 5.05 \.
(-1.13)

= 5.05 \'

=> ,,"CEQ

= 6:18=

RTH

= (0.lH151)(O.2} = 3.02
= 3.02 ~
Rl}

kO
b.

Then RJ{tLJB06)

11.2 ::; (O.1805}(HU + ~ R.l - 3.68 kf! 8.29

=- 0.8194R~

16.7 kfl

==

3.02

I~Q

1 rn A.

ls = 2..=~.0196
51

rnA

\·'S lca ... R2) (10) - 5

y'& "BE

-[0.0195](50)

fJ "" 120, VeE" "" 5 V RrH "" R,IlR lco:::: lE.O S1

1•

=
=-

G~ :;;: )(1)
(0.0261

:;;:-0.98 V =

"'9

0.98 rnA
l

"Tfl = (R\;
=- IC9

10 - VCE9

CQ:=

Rc

+ RE.
:: 3.lJ mA

= -0.98 - 0.629 = -1.61 Vc = 10 - (0.98)(5) = 5.1 v

VCEO "" 5.1 - (-UtI);:;o.

I (~.98 x 10- ) n 1::; J x 10- I

0.629 \

lco

11) - S 1.2 + 0.3

V~EO "" 6.71 V

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

E3.31 Is

= VB =
Ic a=
Vc

1qP ;: m' I +
Q

VB::

(lQ) ill

E3.33
(20);: 1Q(O.16S)

lq(11.165) 1

(_fJ_) +19

+ (U
lEg

(120) IQ 121

= (0.992)1Q
-5

==

ICQRc

-5

= (O.992)J.:;>(4)
=3.971q-5

;: [1.:;>(0.165)

+ 0.7]+ 5.7

f3.971.:;> - SJ

;: -3.80510 - 3.805IQ

5.7 :: 3 rnA

=>

19

= 0.710

lei !81

==

VTH - VPE(OIl)

RTH

E3.32
·1015,'" ~ R~~ e~ 'In J. ...

= 14 Jl.A, Ie! :: 1.40 mA, FSI = 4 - (o.Ol4.)(n.J)

=> VBI

+ (I + i1)Rsl

:: -----,--.,...-..,33.3
lEI::

4 - 0.7

+ (101)(2)
1.42 m A,

3.33 V.

l':n = 2.83 V

g_

IJl.
=>

+ IB~ ==
-

Ie!

12 - \':"'1

T+
2.4

12

.5 (12 - 0.7)
(101)(2) 0.0559 Vel

12 - (Vel

(101)("2) - lAO

+ (7) ,;
+

1.40

==

Vel -5-

Vel (101)(2)

-1
-sv

- lAO

,,'q JE~

= 5.15

= Vel (0. 2 + 0.00(95)

V.
VEl

= ~.85

=-

1'1 - 5 85 2' =>Ip-3.08mA.

182;;

J C2 = :J.04 rnA.
VC2 RTH

30A ~A. = 4.55 V

= 5011100 = 33.3 kO
= (~)' 150
_
-

= (3.04}(1.,5,) => Fe,

ltTH

(10) - 5

= -1.67
1.13 mA

[fli

5 - 1.67 - 0.7 _ l.63 _ ., 33.3 + 1101)(3) - 235 - 11.- IJA

lei

"£1 1E1 REI - 5 (1.13}(2) VeEl = 3.25 V ~ "C1 :: 0.51 V => "'£2 = 0.31 + 0.; = 1.21 V
I EO! - 5 - "21.11 Ic»
IItI

1.1·Zm A.

lEI

= -2.74 = 18.8

a,

90 m A :.:> I 82

p. ......

1.88 mA
;;;:: 1.12 - 0.0188 1.10 rn A 5 - 0.51 0 => Rei 4.08 kO 1.1 = 2.5 => VCl V£"2 - VEe, TCI -181

Rei
VEC2

;: 1.21 - 2.S

Rc.

-1.29 - (-5) l.aS

=> R

",.

= 1 97 ItO

= -1.29

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

Chapter 3
Problem Solutions
3.1 . \Ie == -0.7

+ 2 ==
•

LJ V;

ic

S-1.3 = -- 2 120

=>

. 18S A 'c =. m

ForfJF=120
i e

ie iB=-=-~ 1.85
PF

. 5 "if 18=1. 4 "'" i,,=1.86SmA

=(I+fJF)ie=(~\J.85):::)

PF

120!

3.S
(b)
ap iii

PI'"

0.050

2.65 ~

.---

fJp

= 53

= --+ 9 = - ~ 1 61

f3

60

p - 0.9836

= -~

53
S4

aF =0.9815

IE
iii == 2.70 mA IB

= (1 + PF )ill

= (54XO.OSO) ~

= -Ic = --0.85 '* Ie; a 0.9836 Ie = -P = 0.85 '* I -60

I~'ufVr

"" 0.864 mA
14.2 #A

B :;

3.2
(a) Por
0':::0:

3.6 iE ==
:;;; (lO-'~)eG.6al{0026=>
iiI:;;;

27.7 mA

/1

-=
fJ

llO ;

1+ P

""

ill -= 0.99099

110

ie ==

G~}27.7)::::)
iii

ic:;;; 27.4 rnA

.
1/J

Por IJ = lBO : 180 Q = iii' 0.99«8

= l+p"'Tt=>

27.7

is = OJ04 mA

0.99099

< 0' <

0.99448

3.7 =>
Ie:; 5.50 rnA

(b) Ie

= Pl. = 110(50 pA)

or
Ie
SO

= 180(50,wr)=>.
Ie

Device 1: ill '" Is,e··rv.::::) So that lSI'" 6.94xlO-1S A

Device 2: 12.2xlO-J:;;;

O.5.rIQ-]

= Is,eo.~SO/O.01ii

Ie =9.00mA

ISle0630/0.Ol6

5.50 S 3.3

S 9.0 rnA

Or
lSI

= l69xlO-

11

A
=lSI

• Ratio of areas

i.sa

1.69rIO= 6.94rlO-

1l u::::).

R'

atlQ = 244 .

3.8 (a) r •
(b) 5 = IeR ;;;.Ic
=-L",,_::::)

250 1

=-:::-::::)

Ie VA
Ie

r =250kn • r.=2.s0MO

250 0.1

+ VC'E

- VBE = Ic(2)

+ 1-

0.;

= 2.35
Ie

mA

3.9 Slf.
CEO

IE

= -;- = 0.982 =-- IE = 2.39 mA

2.35

_ 8VC'BCl _ ~
-

W -.yroo

BVCEO

12.9 V

3.4 Same Figure as Problem 3.3

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

3.10

3.13

Bv.CEl)
56

BVCBO

(a) Figure P3.12(c)

ifH

8 == (76)18(10)+0.7 ==

+ 18(10)- 2.
=0.01208

220

¥If ~ v fJ

~Id

56 ==

220

3.93

I«

10-0.7

10+ 76 10 ~

()()

mA-

P=
3.11

60.6

Then

[e
and

= (75)/a

Ie:: 0.906 rnA

l~ =O.918mA.

BVCEO BVCBf) BVcBo

BVCBC

¥i1

:; (BVCEO)
=184 V

-YP == (50)~

Vf:C;; 8- fERE - [eRe

-(-8)
-(0.906)(

Vec

Voc 6.82 -(O.906)Rc Re;; 3kn±S% ~ 2.85

= 16 -(0.918)(10)

Rc)

3.12. (a) llf:': Ie =

YCIT
SO

s Rc:5: 3.15 ill

12 ~OO.7=> III

= 1.13 rnA

Then

3.97 :5:VEe :5:4.24 V

(b) Figure P3. 12(d)

= 24 - (1.13)(10)-(1.l2)Rc = 6
1 = 76 = O.0132mA == -(0.0132)(50) == 0.987 mA

(~!}1.l3) -1.12

mA.

= (I + P)l sRe
0.00443

+ 18(20) +0.7 +(1 + {3)1B(2)

Rc

that = 5.98k!1

5;::;(76)1 aRe + I B(20) + 0.7 + (76)[ 8(2) Now Re:: 10 kQ ±5% ~ 95 s Rc S; 105 k.O.
Then

s I B s 0.00481

m4

And

(b) 16 V6 Ie

Vc :;5-(1+ ,B)lsRc So that L46 s: Ve ~ 153 V

= -16R6
=
== 5-2

=> Va = -0.658 V

(;!}l)
0.987 Is

3.14
R

,-

_ V88

VE8

Rc
c.
1c
1---'E

=>

Rc

= 3.04 k!l
=-ls

I ca

= (70Xt5,wi)

IB

25 - 0.7 0.Ql5

Rs

= 120 ill = 2.38

~ 1.05rnA
5-25 -- = l.OS Rc kfi

8 - 0.7 - f-2) 10 + (76)(10)

12.1 itA

= 0.906 mA = O.i + (0.0121)(10)

==
-1.18 V -8

- '2 -8

3.15 a.
VB:; -lsRs ~ Is;:
_llB

Vi:

Vc ... leRe

= (O.906){3J
=

Rs

-(-1) =----soo

~ Vc = -5.28 V
V·EC

IB=2.0~A lls

VE - Vc

-1.18 - (-5.28)

= -1-0.7 = -1.7 V
Vs-(-3) RE.

=> VEC d.

= 4.1 V
+ 3lls(10}
+ 18(20) + 0.7 + (1 + .3)ls(21

Is.:::
IE

5:; (1

- ;: (1 +.8) Is
a

= --

5;;;;; [s[760

+ 20 + ]52) + 07
(1 + P)IsRc

lc Vc

=- Vc ,.. 1.50

=5-

PIB ;;;;;75)(4.61) (

=- l c ;;;;; 0.346

=- la

== 4.61 p.A·
mA

= _f3_ 1 +.B
=

= -1.7+3 =O.270SmA 4..8 0.2708" IJ~.( ~ (3 134.4 0.002

:;

;;--0'

Q.9926

lc

PIs ~ Ie ;;;;; 0.269 rnA

=5 - (76)(0.00461}(10)

VeE

= 3-

Vs

=3-

(-1.7)

=-

\-TCS

;::;

4.7 V

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

b.

S-ol I£=-T-"=>II:=O.SmA -S

3.18 (a)

" = 0.7 + IBRs + (Is + IeJR-e

IB+lc=IE

PI'

= 100
te=

(i) 112 = 0.1 mA

" = 0.7 + I B(100)

1a

(IOO} 0.1)= 0.0990 rnA tOt Vo=450SV

101 .

+ ([U)(B) + (J)

-5 0.5 '" -0 - 11 63

V,,=S-(O,G99)(S)=> (ii) 112=05mA Va =5-(0.49S)(S)=> (iii) Vo =

= 0.043
10.63,

=>
0'

IE -1 '" (1
B

.043

Ic=(lOO)0.5)=0.495mA Va =2.S2SV

P
3.16
I.

= 1 + fj
Cutoff

(3

-> 0' - 0.9140

IQ = 2 rnA Transistor is in saturation Vo

VB VB

= 0 =>
=
I V,

r,; =

0, Vc

6V

= -0.6

-v

liE (

s at) +VCE:{sat) = -0,& + 0.2 ~

b.

IE:

1- 01 -1-'=> IE =O.l mA «().3)(l~) => Ve

~)PF" = 150 (i) [~=OJmA Vo ·!c=(150\O.l)=0.09934mA 151} 5-(0.09934)(S) => Vo = 45<l3 V

lc ::::: => Ve IE
C.

== 6 -

1V

V8

= "2 V.

Assume active-mode

% change

4.503-4505 4.503

xlOO% = ~O.044%

IE
Ve

2-07 = --' 1 = IE =

l.3 mA ::; Ic
-7 V!

(ii) lQ =- 0.5 rnA Vo = S-(0.4967)(5)

a/ /~
C

Ic :::(1S0\0.5)

= 6-

(Ll){lO)

==

IS!)'

= 0.4967 rnA

=> Va::: 2.S17 V

Transistor in sanD'Uion

h.

= 2 - 10.1 ~ It: = 1.3 mA -VE = 1.3 V, VCE(nt) = 0.2 V

Vc
~ Vq

h ange - 2.517 - 2.515 x lOOv - - 032"1 ,-0 10 2525 (iii) I Q 2 mA Transistor in saturation Vo

= VB + VCE{nt} = L,3 + 0.2

= 1.5 V
3.19

= -0.6

No change

[
3.l7 •. VBS

s:

VB -

O.

Ie- =
Vee

CutOff Vo
Vo

=
=

= 3.33 V
Vas

C~c; RJ R
1V 6 ~A

= COl: 5)

IJ) ( --,. 1+;..,1

==
Vg

0.1
[£

= (50) -;-

(Va -

O.7)

= 6 -10Vc --

(5)

a.nd Vc

(~~)(VB

- 0.1)

= 6 ~0r..·8
6 - VB I 1.19 V

9.80(v·g - 0.7) b. lQ.BOVs 1 £

'"

= 6 + (0.7)(9.80) =- V8 1

I»

l - O.'i' ----so- ~

1.19-C.i

=-

E: -

. 0.49 mA

fc = /lIs
S-Vo -5-= 1 - 0.45 c.

= (75)(6)
c+iO
Vo

=> Ic = O.4~ mA
( 1 0)

3.20
Va =0.5 V:::::> Vo=O.5V,

= Vo(k- +

=>

V2 = 1.83 V

ic=-S-=O.90mA

5-0.5

IQ

= ( iOO!O.90)=>

101\

IQ = 0.909 mA

Tr&nSislOr in saturation

Vo

VCE(sa.t)

== 0."2 V

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2ndedition

Solutions Manual

3.21

3.24

II> =
VB Is

10 - Vs

10

Ve; - 0.7
Vs

= -Rs = = Ie = I,. +Ls = 0.80 - 0.026

= - = -Is 0.026
Ic l
0.774

2 - 0.7 1.3 V 1.3 => I B 0.026 rnA 50 => Ie

-10-

10 - 2

=> I,

= 0.80

rnA

For la =0,

then

Pa =0

For fa =05mA,

Ie "'G~}05);;;0.49mA

= 0.774

rnA

0.5 . 18 = - '" 0.0098 mA, 51

Ve '" (0.49)(4.7) -9 P == leV For
IIC ;

VB '" 0.490 V , VE = 1.19 V

V

fJ
Q'

+ P = -Q

/J

:.... 29.1i => Q 30.77

;::_fJ

=>

= -6.70
=>
the

=>

VIi'C = 7.89 V

_=_2;;.:;9,;..;' '..:,.7
'"

(0.49)(7.89)

P = 3.87 mW

_. 0.96,')
10)

v'E:C

= V, =2-

- Ve

Vs -

(JcRc - 10]

1Q

:::

1.0 mA,

Using
P

same calculations

as

above, we find
For IfJ

= 5.95 mW

[(0.774)(10)

Vee"" 4.25 V

= ISmA,

P",6.26mW

For 1", =2mA,

For fa =2.5mA, For fQ 0.7

P=4.80mW
P

Load line developed assuming the VB voltage can change and the R[1 resistor is removed.

= 157

mW saturation.

= 3 mA, Transistor is in

IE
O.'11,-{

=!« =18

+1Aso)

= 0.2 + Ic( 4.7} +Ie =>1. =3-Ic

Then, P

O.? .;-(3 - I e)(SO)

EB

= 0.2 + Ie (4.7)

-9

Which yields

Ie'" 2.916 mA and I B = 0.084 mA

EC ""

= I BV

+ leV

(0.084)(0.7)

+(2.916)(0.2)

or P 3.25 IEl 3.22' le:O

= 0.642

mW

= I~

G~}l)

ICl VCl 3.26

.I.

= Ic»

I =-~ 2

Iel - IE'2 - 0.5 mA

= 0.98 mA

= Vel
I so

::::: .s rnA a

= 5 - (0.5)( 4)

* VC! = Vq = 3 V

Vc

= leRe
=

or Vc I. V..

= -4.39 V

-9 :0 (0.98X4.7}-9

1 -=0.0196 mA 51 /.R. +V £8(on) = (0.0196)(50) +0.7

Vce - VSE(on) Rs
2

Iso
Rs

= T = 60 = 0.0333
=
24 - 0.7 0.0333 => Rf! VCC-VCEQ

lcq

mA

or V6 = 1.68 V
3.23 Ie;;;;

= 699 krl
=>

SI Vi" I.R. +V£8(on)

(50}
-

leo
05)=0.49mA.

Re

=--

24-12 2

or

Vi" 1.19 V Vc = leRe - 9:0 (0.49)(4.7) - 9", -6.70 V PQ

-

05 I. ---O.0098mA 51 (0.0098)(50) +0.7

=>Rc=6kn I SQ _ Vce - VsE(on)

-

b.

Rs

_ 24 - 0.7 699

= 0.0333

m.A (UnchOLllged)

Then Vie == Vi" - Vc = 1.19-(-6.7) ICVi"C +1.Vfi,'B ; (0.49X7.89)+

or

= 7.89 V
(0.OO98XO.7)

Ic o == {1IBQ

= (IOOHO.0333) =
24. - (3.33}(6)

PQ == 3.87 mW

~ leo = J.llmA VCEI.;' == Vce -lcQRc

=>
VCEQ

Power Supplied = Ps

= Ia(9 -V ..) = (O.5X9-1.19)

= 4.02

Or Ps=3.91mW

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

(c) Va: = Vee -leRe

= 24 -/

e(6)

:t:o::..(....,tl)
'{

= 0.OS7 rnA Ins = Ira + Iso ;;; 0.OS7 + 0.16 = 0.217 VI = (0.217)( 15) + 0.1 ~ 3.96 V
[J1:2 So 1.86

mA

< v" <

3.96 V

3~-n
1..--

3.27
I
1;

o~ ...- _ VEE - VEs(on} Rs

-4-

9 - O.T

o
3.30
RTH

~ IE - 2.075 rnA
Ic

= alE = (0.9920)(2.075)
+ IcRc

~ Ie = 2.06 rnA
t.'se
t/BC

= Vee

Vu = (HI ~ RJ v'ce = C 0~ 33) (18)

= 4.19
V

= RIIIR2 = 331110 = 7.67

kO

= 9 - (2.06)(2.2) => Vac

= -1..47V
= 2.73

1SQ lao

3.28
I
co VCC-VC.EQ
:=

= RTR

VTH - VSE(on)

= 0.0595 rnA
=:;

+ (1 + .8)RE

4.19 - 0.7 7.67 + (51)(1)

Rc

=~

12-6

mA

Isa=

leo T = 2.73 => 30 0.7-(-12) 100

[IiQ

= 0.091

leo
I.EO

= {JIsQ = Ie -

=> ICQ ;; 2.97 rnA

[coRc -1&ORE - (3.03)(1)

rnA

I1I:J In:
V]:=

=
:=

111:1.
l~lR]

+ [BO
+0.7

= 0.127 rnA = 0.127 + 0.091:;;;

VC,f;O

= Vcc -

3.03 mA

0.218 rnA

(2.97)(2.2)

~ V]

= 3.'31 V
= 4.5
5 - 4.5

= (0.218)(15)

+0.7

=> 3.31

VC8Q

= 8.44 V
Vei"!:! = 9 V,

3.29 For
VeE

ICQ ::: 1.2 mA,

Rm = SO kn

Also I '"1.2 =O.OISmA

lco

= -10.5

= 0.5 rnA
= 0.057 =
0.057 rnA

Vm

= I w:JRm + Vlle(on)
R, +~j

II

80

+ (I + P)I BrJRE
"" 1...{SO)(18)

1so =

2S :=

0.02 rnA

Vm = (~

0.7 - (-5) 111:2 = 100

IRlO:

\V cc) "'...!.... Rm' Vcc R,

R,

111:2 + ISQ
IRIR1

+ 0.020:

Then
0.077 rnA

VI

+ VsE(on)

:;;; (0.077){lS)

+ 0.7

1..(50XlS)

R,

'" (0.015)(50) +0.7 + (SlXO.OlS)(I) Then l3S~ = 50::::;10 338 + R, = 1215 rnA ill

= 1.86 V
For VeE leQ
Iso

or R;

= 338 kn.

=
1

1.0

R:z

= --

5-1

= 4 lilA

= -25 = 0.16 m.A "

= 58.7kn llrQ '" (:~)1.2) 18 = loaRc + VaQ + I SQRe

18;;; (l.2)Rc
+9 +(121 SX1) ~

Rc = 6.49

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd edition

Solutions Manual

3.32

l4rt ""~

IR: ""20115 = &57 k!l

;::: (_15_\10) IS+20}
IEQ

vTH = ( 39.939.960.9 +
= 4.29 V +VTff
I CQ
:;;

)(24)

= 9.5

V mA

V:nt:;::: (_&_}Vee)

- 0.7 / so = 24.1 9.5(126)(ID.5) = 0.00653 + 0.617 rnA. I E.Q = 0.823 rnA

VCSQ :;::: 24

R, +~

Vee = l/I(JRg + Viiii' ( on) +-_.Rn, 1+.0 10;::: ! EQ(I) +0.7 +! .

Then

~ (0.823)(10.5)

=>

VCEQ :;:::15.4

EQ(8.57) 101

+ 4.29
3.34 a.

So O.8Ji .::; ICQ .::; 1.02 rnA and 14.2 .::; VC£Q .::; 15.4 V.

I
/I(J

:;::: 10-0.7-4.29;::: 1+ 8.57 101

5.01 => 1l>Q =4.62mA 1.085

RTH:;;

Rll1R2

:;; 25118 :;::: 6.06 11:0

V'TH""

(R1:'RJ
"'TN -

...

·CC;""

(5:25)('24)
:;:::

V6,," IEQ 'Rm+Vm=(4.62\S57)+4.29 1+.0 IOI} or V6 =4.6SV 3,33

a. RTH= RIIIR~

= 5.82 v
I
8QI SQ

VsE(on) m A,

RTH+(1+3)Rf:

5.S2 - 0.7 6.06+(76)(1)

= 0.0624 = 24

ICG:;:::

4.68 rnA

lEQ = 4.74

= 551142 =
==

24.36 kn

VCEQ

= vee -IcQRe
- (4.68)(3)

- I.EOR£ - (4.74)(1)

VTH = (R
I Isq
ICQ

1;

RJ~'cc

C2~

58)(24)

\I'cEO
b. Icq
lEO

:;:::5.22 V

:;; 10.1 V

_
SO -

VTH - Vss(OI1)
RTH

= 0.00132 iliA = JJISq = (125)(0.00732)

=

_ 10.1 - 0.7 (1 + f3)Rg - 24.36 + (126)(10)

1S Q

5.82 - 0.7 I 6.06 + (151 )( 1) => ~B::.::O!....-=..,;O....;' O;",;,3.;;,.26;".,;;;,;rn,;",,;.A mA

= 4.89
=
4.92

Vc EQ
VCEO

= 24 -

(4.89)(3) - (4.92)( 1)

=> Ico "'"0.915 rnA

lEO

"'" 4.4.1 V

=>
b. RI

= 0.922 => VCEQ VCEQ = 14.8 V

Let

24 - (0.922)(10)

3.35 (a) ICQ:= I llQ

= 0.4 mA
RE=2_=> 0.4 R"

R~ "'"42 kf!

= S8 ill - 5% "'" 55.]

RdlR:oI

+ 5% = 44.1

kf! kf! kfl

Rc =2..=> Rc =7Sk!l;
0.4 R,+~= V.
T1f

«isu:

RE "'" 10 kf! - 5%
RTH "'"

= 24.5 kfl

= 9.5

(0.2 0.4

X}

1125k(l
tJQ~/{

= (____&_ lrV CC') = I

~+~f
+~

+ VSE (on) + (1 + fJ}1 SQRE

'

41 VTH"'" (44.1 : 55.1)(24)

= 10.1 V
_ - 0.00819 1.03 mA

1 lco

SQ -

10.7 - 0.7 24.S + (126)(9.5) 1.02 mAo iEo

m

Rm I
aQ

_~_ R,

(1125-R.z)~
-

1125

VCEQ

24 - (1.03)(9.5)

=>

VCEQ

14..2 V

R,. 1125

R~
Rl

= 58 kO + S% = 60.9
= 10 ld1
+5% R1UR2

l.e!
{2

(_9_)

:;::: = 0.004 rnA 0.4 100 =( 0.004

)[(112.5- ~)~ ]+0.7

112.5 +(101)(0.004)(7.5)

Idl - 5%

= 39.9
kfl

kO kfl

We obtain
Rz(O.OS) "" O.004Rz - 356,d0-'

R£

RTR "'"

= 24,1

= 10.5 kO

R; + 3.7]

From this quadratic, we find R: ;:;; 8 k!l => R,:: 645 l:!l 4

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

(b) Standard resistor values: Set RIl = R.: ::: 7.s l!l and R, = 62 k!!, R,,::: 47.m Now Vrrl

VTH::::(2.1~\A)
1BQ -

(Ul) - 5
)(0.{7S) lE.Q -

-3.44

V
mA

=( ", 14R" +
0

Rnr:::

~II~= 621~7 = 26.7 ill

}VccJ

-3.44-0.7+5
1.77

+ (101

_0.86_
49.7 - 0.0173

=(~

ICQ

47 +62J

\9)= 188V
.

1.13 mA,

= 1.15 rnA
5.2S kn (Samradon)

For Re :; 5 kO
VCEQ

VTH =I.QRTM +VSi'(on)+(l+p)IBQRE So I _ 3.88-0.7 SQ - 26.7+(101)(75) =O.00406mA

Then

= 10 -

+ 5% ==
V

(1.13)(5.25) - (1.75)[0.475)

=? VCEQ :::: 0.0863

For
R~

= 2 kO = 0.5

- 5%

1.9 ill

I CQ
3.36
I..

:::

0.406 mA
:::

Rl -- 12 kU Rs kO

VRC = VRJ!

(O.406X7.5) = 3.05 V

+ 5% ;;;: 12.6 kn + 5% = 0.525 kO

RTH '" RTH

R1URl = 1.65 kO
1 (12.6 : 1.9) (10) - 5

=
I

RIIIR2

=:

12112

-=

1.71 kO :::: RTH

VTH::::

-3.69 V

VrH=(R

R1R

)(10)-5=

(_2_)(IOl-S 12 + 2
::::-3.57 V

I
ICQ

_
BQ -

-3.69-0.7+5 1.65 + (101)(0.525) 1.12 mA,

_0.61_

- 54.7 - 0.0112 rnA

1.13 mA

= VTH

=
Rc

Por b. 1BQ

= 5 kO = 4.~9

lUI

S~

= 4.75 kn

VeEQ = 10 - (1.12)('1.75) - (1.13)(0.525)

= V.1i BQ

RTH

VSElon) - (-5) + (1 +P}RE

=> VeEQ So

=- I = 0.0140
Ie,", ""
l/cEQ 1.40 mA,

-3.57 - 0.1 + 5 0.73 = -:-::-:--....,.."..,....,....".,.:.-,;_ 1.71 + (101)(0.5) "" 52.2 rnA lEO

Saturaticn

-..- -

1.12 .$ ICQ .$ 1.71 mA and 0.0863 < Vee'" < 4.0S V.

"'-

Ve eQ

= 10 = 10 -

= 1.41

rnA

3.37
RTH

lCQRe - l so Rs (1.40HS) - (l,41)(0.5)

= RdlR2 = 91!1 = 0.90 kn =

VTH

(R RJ
J ;

(-12) ""

2.30 V IsqR£ I

C : 9)

(-12)

e.

==

-1.2 V
""

+ VE8(on) + ISQRTH + VTH

_
-

_ -VTH-V.E:B(on) 80 - RTH + (I + .8)RE

Ic"

1.2....:.0.;
0.90

+ (16)(0.1)

Iso = 0.05B8,

= 4.41 mA

~ ....

I•..,.

IEq

= .... mA 47
=?

Center of Iaad line hQR~

fo

VEC"

== 6 V
0

+ VECQ + ICQRc - 12 = (·H7)(O.1) + 6 + (U.l)Rc = 12

=?

He

= 1.2& kl1

d..

FO('

R~ == 2 kO
Rl

+ no == 2.1
5%

ItO

Rr. = RdlR::a ""

== 11.4 Ic!l Rs == D_SIdl - 5% = 0.o{15 Idl

= 1Z kO 1.17 kO

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2ndedition

Solutions Manual

3.38

(a)

RTH

= (0.1)(1 + /f)RE; = (O.lXlOl)(05)

:='

= S.051d1

Then

/ CQ

= 0.826

rnA 0.826-0.773

1 V11f' = _. RT/I'Vcc

R,

IsORT/j +

V,don) + (1 +.0)' aaR.,

3.39

% Ch ange :::::Mq} --::::: IC;Q % Change::::: 6.63%

0.8

100'" 70

= / eQ
'SIJ

f3

""

0.& ::::: .008 rnA 0 100

Then
"!"(5.0S)(10)::::: (0.008X5.05)

Voc :; 'CQ(Rc

+ R )+
E

VC£Q

R.

+ 0.7 + (IOIXO.OO8)(05)

to::::: (0.8)(Rc +R£)+5~

or RL
:=.

Let R£
44.1 ill, 44.IRl ::::5.05 ~ 44.1 + R2

= 1 kQ

Rc + RE :::::6.25 kQ = 12.1 kQ

R2 = 5.70 kQ

Then, for bias stable I BQ =

RT/{ -(0.1)(121)(1) rnA 12.1)+ 0.7

JW = 0.00667

0.8

Now

IEQ=C~}0.8):::::0.808mA

Vcc = / caRe + VCEQ + I £{JRE

.2..(12.1)(10) :;::(0.00667)(
RL

10 = (0.8)Re
Rc =5.75

+5

+ (0.808X05)
So RL - 76.2 kQ and

+(121)(0.00667)(1 )

kQ

(b) For 75S

.os 150
=(
5.7 5.7 +44.1

76.2R1 76.2+ R2 =O.IIO.'l1A

12.1 ~

VTH

:;::

VT1f
For

=I

(~LVcc) RL + Rl!
BaRTH

)(10)=

1.145 V

Then

+ V,£(on)

+(1 + ,8)1 BaRE

76.2+ 14.4 This is close to [he design specification.

IR ==

10

P =75.

1.145-0.7 IslJ::::: 5.05+(76)(05)

.0103mA

3.40
IeQ :;:: I:E;q => VeEq

Then Ica

= (75)(0.OI03):::::0.775mA
L145-0.7 (X =O.OO552rnA 5.05+ 151 OS) ::::: 0.829 rnA 1,0.=
I eq

For P=150.
Then ICQ

= 2.73

mA,

= Vee - IcQ(Re + RE) 6 = 12 - Icq(2 + 0.2) I BQ = 0.0218 mA

-6

VeEq
VTH

=6 V

= ISQRTH

% Change

= --

AI CQ

ICo.

0.829 -

0.775

0.80

.dOO% ~

l/TH

= = =

(Rl! R2)(12) - 6.
(0.1)(1

+ Vse(on) + (l + fJ)IBqRs
RTH ""

RdIR~

% Change - 6.75%

(c) For RE

= 1k!l

Bias stable =>

RTH = (0.1)(101)(1) 10.1 W 1 1 VTH =-·Rm .Vee =-(lO.1XIO)=

RI R)

RTY

VTH

(~l

+ fj)Rs

= (0.1)(126)(0.2) = 2.52
-6

kn

)(RTH)(12)

(0.008)(10.1)
which yields And RL 63.6R1 10.1 ~

= 63.6 kn

+0.7

+(101)(0.008)(1)

;1
RJ

(2.52)(

12) -

6 =(0.0218)( 2.51}

+ O.r
-6

+ (126)(0.021B)(0.2)

63.6+ R2

R2

= 12.0 ill
12 12 + 63.6

2...(30"24) Rl

= 0.7549 + 0.5494
k..., II. Id1 23.2R, - '1 -2 23.2 + R2 - _.a

NOWVfIf=(__!L\Vcc):::::( R, + R2
For

t
0

J lO

lt

)=1587V

= 23.2
= 2.83

R2

P=75.

IslJ:::::

1587-0.7
(

So ICQ For

= 0.773
••

1 .1+ 76

)() :::::0.OI03mA 1

mA
Q

p= ISO I

1581-0.7 lO.l+(lSlXl)

-0 - .OO551mA

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

3.41
I.

3.42
ICQ=lmA. IEQ""(!~)(l)=l.OlmA =:> V"CEQ

VCEQ EVcc-ICQ(Rc+RE)

VCEQ

12 - (1)(2) - (1.01)(0.2) mA

9.&0 V

5= 12-3(Rc
Let Rf.

1 BQ

1 = iii ""0.0125

= 0.33 ill

+RE)

Rc +R,!::::: 2.33 kQ

and Rc

= 2 ill

Nominal value of
= (0.1)(81)(0.2)
~l

RTH "" +(0.1)(1 +.8)RE

VTH

==

(R RJp
1 : 2

"" 1.62 kfl

RrH

= (O'[)(I + fJ)R£

/l = 100 =: (O.lX10I)(0.33) = 3.33 ill

2)-6=

(RTH}(12)-6

3 I BQ =: 100

= O.0311~4
·(12)- 6= _!_(3.33XI2)-6
RI

= RI
VTH
1 RI (19.(4) - 6 == (0.0125)(1.62)

(19.44) - 6

VTH =_!_.RrH
Rl

= ISQRrH + VsE(on) + (1 + {3)IBQR£

+ 0.7
-6

Then Vm

= I BQRTH + v,Aoll)

+(1 + 13)1BaRE - 6

+ (81)(0.0125)(0.2)
RI (19.44) H,

_!_(3.33)(12) - 6 =: (O.03X3.33) + 0.7 + (101)(0,03)(0.33) - 6

R[

= 0.92J
21.1R2 21.1 + Rl

which yields RI = 22.2 ill and Now

Rz = 3.92 kQ

==

21.1 kO,
1.75

1.62

R,
b.

kn

VrH

=(--.!!L_ 1rI2)-6= ( 3.923.92 \12)-6 + Rl J + 22.2}

RI

RI Rs

= 22.2 k!1 or
or

or VTH For Rt R2
"" 20.0 kfl

= -t20V
fJ= 75,

Rl = 1.84 kO

= 0.21 ItO or Rs; = 0.19 kO

=
1.9 kn 1.685 kO

= 1.66 kO
R.e:(min)
z

Vm = I B{lRrH + V!£{on)+ (1+ .B) I BQR£ - 6 VrH +6-0.7 -4.2+6-0.7 IBO = Rm-+(l+fJ)R£ :::;3.33+(76)(033)

Rc = 2.1 kO or Rc
R2(ma.x),
RTH

= (1.84)11(20.0)
1.84 20.0

Rt(min),

= 0.0387 mA => For .0= 150.

I
Ie!
=:

Ie=: 2.90

rnA

-4.2+6-0.7 =0.0207 rnA 3.33 +(151)(0.33)

y.

TN

= (1.84) +

Then (12) - 6

= -4.99
0.31

V
rnA

Ie =3.10mA Specifications are met, 3.43

RrH VTH

1st;, Ict;, Por

=
:=

-4.99 - 0.7 - (-6) l'.685 + (Sl)(0.19) lA5 mA He =:>

= i7.Oi = 0.0182

mu..

Ve.e:
VeE

= 12 -

(1.45)(2.1) - (1.47)(0.19)

= 8.68 V
Rt(m.u), Re(mu)

=(~ \'ec = (_E__)(20) = ~+~r

12+3

= R[~R2

= 31112 = 2.4 k!l

16V

(a) For P=75

20= (1 -+ {3)1'oR£ + V"B{on) + 1 BaRTH + Vry

R,(min),
RTH

(1.66)11(22.2) "" 1.547 kO

1.66 ) ) _ - _. -V 1.66 + 22.2 (12 6;1.16;)

20- 0.7 -16:::; 11IQ[(76)(2) + 2.4]

v:TH - ( I
sq -

So

l8Q = 0.0214 rnA,

_ -5.165 - 0.7 + 6 _ ~ _ 1.54; + (81)(0.21) - 18.56 - 0.OQ727 mA

VI:CQ

= 20-(1.6X1)
= 15.16V

IcC!

= 1.60 mA,

I EO

= 1.62 rnA

- (1.62)(2)

or
VI:CQ

FOI'm.in. Re =:> leg""

VeEq VCEQ

0.582 rnA, I.e:

= 0.589

= 12 0.582
B.68

(0.582){1.9) - (0.589)(0.21)

= 10.77 V
:S S
lc

(b) For P = 100, we find I.a = 0.ot6 1mA, Iqj = 1.61 mAo

VECQ = 15.13 V

So

1.45 mA

VCEQ

s: 10.77 V

E1ectronic Circuit Ana1ysis and Design. 2ndedition

Solutions Manual

3..44
leCl:::Z 4.8 mA 6 = 18 - (4..8)(2)

IEq

= 4.84 mA
-IEORt;;

3.46
leQ"'"
VCEQ

1 mA -

IEQ

"'"

1.02 mA

VCEq "'" Vcc -lcoRe

= Vee - IcoRe

-IEqRs

- (4.84)R.s:

=-> Rlf

= 0.496

k!1

15 - (1)(5) - (1.02)RE =-> RE - 4;.90 kO

RTH

(O.I}(I

VTl:I

Iso

= 0.040 rnA
-R .
1

= IBQRTH

+ {J)Rg :::: (0.1)(121)(0.496):;:: + Vae(oll) + (I + O)/BoRe

Bias stable: . 6.0 kO

RTH

=
== -

(0.1)(1 +.8)RE::O
1 1

(Q.1)(61)(4.9)

= 29.9 kr!

J8Q

60

""

0.0167 mA RTH· Vee"" IBORTH

VTH ::

RTH

Vcc

-(6.0)(18) HI

VTH

= R;'

+ vBElon)
+Lso Re

R;"(6.0)(18) =(0.04}(6.0)

+ lUI)
E(29.9)(15)
1

+ (121){O.04)(0.496)
1 R, {Ul8) :;;;3.l4 HI Rl 3.45 Fot nominal J

=((J.0167)(29.9)

+ 0.70

+ (1.02)(
~l

4.90)

=
:=

32.3 kn. 7.371:0

(448.S)

= 6.197
k!1, 72,4 R2 72.4. + R,

Rl R~

= 72.4
==

= 29.9

50.9 kO

iO

Check: flot B

45 .2.4 )(15)=619V
_
-

IBQ :: ;0 :;;;0.0285 mA -

"

IsQ = 2.03

mA

VTH=(.0950.9~

~. +

VCEO :: t-·cc - IcqRc ]0::

RTH VTH

- l.s;QRE K

_
BO -

VTH RTH

20 - (2)(4) - (2.03)R.s

==- Rg ;;::0.985 K = (0.1)( 1 + {J)Rg ;;:: (o.tt(7l }(O.9S5) = 6.99 ISQRTH + VBE(on) + IE.QRE
\t'ec

VBE(on)

(1

+ )}RE
C::.Jc

29.9

6.19 - 07 + (46)(4.90)

"'" 0.0215 mA
ICQ

= 0.968 mA, T =

=3.2"t

~I

• RTB'

[SORTH

+ \t'sE(on) + Ia:QRg + 0.70

RI (6.99)(2!) =(0.0286)(6.99)

Check: For .9 75 1 _ 6.19 - 0.; sQ - 29.9 + (76)(4.90)

_ - 0.0136 rnA

+ (2.03)(0.985)
1 R;"(139.8) :: 2.90 HI "'" 48.2 K. 48.2

lcq

1.0'2

m A,
is

fl.lc

k = 2.(l'ft
satisfied.

Design

en. erion

48.:;:R1 + R2 "'" 6.99

3.47
(a) Vee

R2 -

8.18 K

= (O.l)(5R£

= lCQ(Rc+R£}+V
+Rf')+

CE12

1.4 ~
100

R£ -2.67

kO.

Chea: For jj ;;::50

VTii

Rc=13.3kn
(20)

= (8.1:~848.2)
-

= 2.90
-

, IBQ=-=0.833,uA 120 RTH = (0.1)(1 + P)R£ = (0.1)(121)(2.67)

1 1

= 32.3 k!!

I SQ

VTH

RTH

+ (1 + ~JRE

VSE(Qn)

_....:.;,;;_;___:.:.;__

6.99

2.90 - 0." + (SQ(O.985) mA

V 17f = _.

= 0.0384
leo
Por

1.92 mA

R17f' Voc ::::: -(32.3}(3) R, R, = I ,QRT/i +V,£(on)+(1 + P)l.QR ::::: (O.OOOS33)(32.3)+ 0.7 + (121XO.OOO833)(2.67)
E

p :::: 0 9
_ 6.99 2.90 - 0.7 + (91)(0.985)

which gives R,::::: 7.3 kD., and R2 :;; 48.4 kQ 9

I
lCi

8Q -

= 0.0228

mA

= 2.05 mA Deai&n criterion Is satisftcd.

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

(b) lR

3 =--: s, +Rl

3 ~20.6pA 97.3+48.4 ~ (100+ 20.6)(3)

Or

Rm

= 61 k!l
·10-5
TIl

lCQ = loo,uA

!sa = 60 == 0.00833 rnA VTIf Now

10:: (I + fJ)! BoRE + VEB{on) 10:: (61)(0.00833)(

05

P '" (I co +!R)VCC
or

=(___&_ ItIO)-5::.2..RRl Rl + Rl t
I

p:: 362 ,uW

+ I BQRTH + VTH

3.48

10) + 0.7 + (0.00833)(61)

IE

5 - VE
ee

~=

3' ""

1.67 m.A
Then

+-(61)(10)-5
R,

= RdIR~ = (0.1)(1 + .a)RE = (0.1)( 101)(3) = 30.3 Vra = ( R. R~R ) (4) - 2 :;;::- 1 . 1+ R,
R1'R
1

= 70.0
J.lA.

RI

kQ and

Rl = 474 ill =>18.4f1A

Id1
.

. 10
lR= RL+Rl So the 40

10 =70+474

RTll

(-4) - 2

I so

= --8+. 1
lEo

current limit is met.

0.0165 mA

351

= IsoRr; + Vss(on) + EaRTH + VTH

+ 0.7 + (0.0165)(30.3)
VTH => b. I

5 :;;::(1.61}(J)

=
VTH

(R

R2

+
0.80
1 = R;"(30.3)(4)

1 Rl (30.3)(4) - 2

= -2,45

R ) (7) - 5 -= (_20_) 35 20 +
2

(i) -

=;- Rj

= 152 kn

152R1 152 + RJ "" 30.3 => R1 - 37.8 kO

_
BQ -

VTH R1'H

Vss(on) - (-10) + (1 + J3)Rr;

3.49
5.

-2.45 - 0.7 + 10 ""' 12.7 + (76)(0.5) Rn{

Rll1Rl

101120 ~

RTH

= 6.61 kn
(10) -

~ Iso ==

1/1'H""
~ VrH

(R!; RJ
= 1.61 V

(10) -

5 = Co~ 10)
7.63 128.7

ICQ

= 10.1 mA,

0.135 mA

1£q

= 10.3 mA
-lzQRE - (10.3)(0.5)

VCEQ = 20 -IcQRe

b. I

10

= (l + B)IBQRE

= 20 - (10.1)(0.8) VCEQ = 6.77 V

c.
R3 "" 20

+ VEB(on) + ISQRrH + VTH

_ 10 - 0.7 -1.67 SO - 6.67 + (61)(2)

~ I SQ

leg

= 3.65 m.A,

= 0.0593

+ 5%

tuA

HI = 35 - 5%
Rra
VTH

= 21 Hl = 33.25 kO
= 211133.25
7) -

hQ
==

= 3.62 rnA
- 10

RIt "" 0.5 - 5<;"0

VE'" 10 -!sQRE V,=2.76V

Vc

10 - (3.52)(2)

=R

= 0,475

kO

IIRJ

:::::12.9 ~n

= ICQRc
=

- 10

= (3.56){2.2)

(R, ~ RJ t 5
21 ) (7) _ 5 :; -2.29 V 21 + 13.25 -2.29 - 0.7 - (-10) 12.9 + (76)(0.475) 0.143 mA mA.
lEQ

\.o'C
3.50

-2.17 V

=(
ISQ

V* -V~

= Ic,,(Rc+RE)+VECQ

20= (05XRc + Rc)+8 Let Rc = 10 k!l then

=ts; + R£)=
Rc '" 14 kO.

Icg
24 k!l

= = 10.7

= 10.9 rnA

Let fJ 60 from previous problem. Rn, = (O.lXl +P)RE = (O.lX61XlO)

flor Rc = 0.8 + 5% ::::: .84 kn 0

VCEQ

= 20

- (lO.;)(0.84) - (10.9)(Un) V

=>

VCEQ :::::5.83

Electronic Circuit Ana[ysis and Design. 2ndedition

Solutions Manual

For Rc "" 0.8 - S'1O"" 0.76 kO

VeEQ
~

3.53
RTH JO

= 20 - (10.7}(O.76) - (Ht.9}(0.475)

YC.£Q

= 6.69
==

= JOll601120 =- RrH = 10 kO
+

5 - VTlI'

RJ "" 20 - S?

19 kn

(;0
=
12.5 kO

650) ==
:!.5
Iv"

5 - VTH VrH 60 "" ~

VTHC10

6~ + 210)

R~ = J5 + 59'. = J6.7S kn Re == 0.5 + 5% :::::0.525 kn

RTH
:;0

VrH =

RdlR2

"" 19113675

For;3 ;;:;;100
IBQ

V'TH"" IsO

==

19 5 -261 V 19 + 36./" -2.61 - 0.7 - (-10) 12.5 + (76)(0.525) "" 0.128 mA

/gQ

-.)(7) -

==

FTH - VBdon) - (-5) RTH + {l + (3)RE

2.5-0.7·5 "" 10 + (101)(0.2) I BQ

[CQ \/c£'Q
=.

leQ "" 9.58 rnA.

= 9.70 rnA

0.22~ rnA 22.5 m A,

;;:;; 15

==

I EQ

""

:!2.7 rnA - (22.7)(0.2)

- (22.5)(0.5)

Por

Re

= 0.84

kfl - (9.70)(0.525)

VCEQ

;;:;; -0.79!

In saturation

Vetq

=-

= 20

- (9.58)(0.84)

=>

VCJ;q

== 0.2 V

VCEQ ""

6.86 V

Por Rc
~cr;;q

= 0.76 kll = 20 - (9.58)(0.76)

- (9.70)(0.525,

== Vi ==
fer.;

2.5 - (0.225)(10)
-0.45 V 10-(-Q.25)

=- Ve = -0.45

- 0.7

+ 0.2 = -o.~s
•

=> VCEQ "" 7.63 V So 9.58 $ lei; $ 10.7 mA

= =
_

0.5

=> lco "" 20.~ mA

and
5.83 $
VCEQ

3.54

S 7.63

RTH

RIIIR2
R1

= 1001140 :;: 28.6 kn

3.52
L.

VT11""(
RrH RIB

Rl+R~

)(10)=(
lEI

40+100
_

40

)(10)=2.86V

= 500 kDlIsoo kOl170 kn "" 2S() Jenllio len

VTH-VsE(on)

2.86-0.7

= 50\.7 kO
+
3. 3 - VIH _ VIR - (-5) 500 70

ISl - RTH +{l +.8)Rel let - 0.0144 rnA leI

- 28.6+(121)(11
1.75 mA

5 - VIN 500 500

+ soo

10 "" VIn

(1sao + s.oo + 1) 1
70

= 1.73 mAo

10 - VB2 3

= lei +IB2
5

- 0.0554 = VXH(O.OI83) VIR"" b. I

SQ
VIM -

-3.03 V

E1;;;;;;

VB~ - Vez(ou) - (-10)

10 - VBl _ I 3 - 01 10 '3 1.73 9.3

VS2 -

0.7 + 10 (121 )(5)

1I.TH

Vu(cn) - (-5) ". (1 + {J)Rs

:G05;;;;;;

S~

(1 + 3
==

1) (121)(5)

1.59 :;: VB::(0.335) :=> VS2 1 4.75-0.7-(-10) 5

4.15 V A

Iso

= 0.00227
= 20
::

-3.03 - 0.7 +.') ~5~4..-=7-+-{:-1":"O 1"":')-:-( 50""') mA

.E:2-

1 -261 =-Ej!-.

In

leo = 0.221 mAo

VC.£Q

l eo

= 0.229

ls2 - 0.0232 rnA

[£2

= 2.79·mA

- (O.227){50} - (0.229)(5)

iiCEQ

7.51 V

VCEOI VC£Ql

= 4.75 =

(1.75)(1)

10 - (-4.75 - 0.1)

=-

VCEQl VeE92

= 3.0 V
= 5.95
V

Chapter 3: Problem Solutions

3.5S
VEl =-0.7 J RI
"'E2

3.57

= -0.7

-0.7 - (-5) 20

RTH "" RIUR1 ::: 5011100

:=

= 33.3 kO
=
1.67 V

0.215 mA

VTH

- 0.7 =: -1.4

= ( Rl R2 R +
=: (

) (10) - 5
2

!£~:::

-1.4 - (-5) 1 =>le2-3.6mA

1 s, == 0.044{ rnA
fC1:;;:::

100 ) (10) _ 5 100 + 50

lSI REt

+ VeB(on) + IBIRTH + VTH

3.56 mA
lSI

lsI

-=

C~~)(0.8)
rnA

0.808 InA

IRI

+ I B1 = 0.215 + 0.0444
rnA

lSI

1£1

== 0.259 rnA

I BI
leI:::

= 0.00320

= (0.80a)Rel
= 2.93

= 0.008

+ 0.7 + (0.008)(33.3) +

1.67

R£I

ill
"" 2.63 V - 3.5:: -0.87 V -1.57 V

0.256 rnA
VEl:::

5 - (0.808)(2.93) -0.87 - 0.70

3.56 Current through V - source ::: J £1

lEI:::

Vel

:: V~1 -

VSCQI :;;::: .63 2

+ I E2

and

VE2
1£2

is, :::(1 + {3)18' =

current V-

(51)(8.26)

p.A

-1.57 - (-5) :;;::: R£'l

::::: .808 => RE, 0

= 4.25

kO

So

tDtal

= 2 (51)( 8.26) #A

:::::843 Jl.A

P- "" 1· !V-I = (0.843)(5) -==- P- - 4.12 mW

VeE"2
RCl

=4~

(Frem

source)

Prom Eumple 3.15, lQ

= 0.413

mA

lRCI RCI

=
=

Vel -1.57 + 4 2.43 V 5 - 2.43 => Rp ::: 3.21 kO O.S ICI -182 O.S - 0.008 =: 0.792 rnA

So [co
p+

= G~)(0.413)
. V+

-- 0.405 mA

-0.87 - (-5) 0.192 ~ Rq

- 5.21 krl

=I

(0.405)(5) =>

e+ __2.03 mW

(From

v+

SD~)