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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

2
K];ypk;fshy; tsHf;fg;gl;l fl;llf;fiy ngUk;ghYk; rkak; rhHe;jjhff; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> gpw fyhrhuj; jhf;f tpisthYk;> K];ypk;fspilNaAk; Ml;rpahsHfspilNaAk; jiyJ}f;fpa Mlk;gu Ntl;ifapdhYk; ,];yhk; mDkjpf;fhj rpy fiyak;rq;fs; gs;spthayy;yhj fl;llq;fspy; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpd. cUtr; rpiy> capUs;s gpuhzpfspd; glq;fs;> Ntl;ilf; fhl;rpfs;> ehl;ba ,irf; fhl;rpfs;> jq;fk;> nts;spapyhd tpsf;Ffs;> cgfuzq;fs; Nghd;w ntWf;fj;jf;f mk;rq;fs; fl;llq;fis moFgLj;jg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;j tifapy; K];ypk;fsJ fl;llf;fiy gs;spthay;fSld; njhlHghd ,];yhkpaf; fiyahfTk;> moFzHr;rpia khj;jpuk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%f my;yJ cyfpaw; fiyahfTk; gpsTgl;L tsHr;rpaile;jJ vdyhk;.

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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

3
Clhf Nfhl;ilf;Fs; Eiotjw;F trjpahf tisthd thapy;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

4
mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;gs;spthrypy; 73 rJu mb cauKila xU kpdhuhitf; fl;bnaOg;gpdhH.

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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpa fl;llf;fiy

,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpaf; fl;llf;fiy kpff; fhj;jpukhd tsHr;rpiaf; fz;lJ. `p. 94 (fp.gp. 712),y; K`k;kj; gpd; fhrpk; rpe;Jg; gpuNjrj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJld; ijgypy; mtH xU gs;spthriyAk;> Vida fl;llq;fisAk; fl;bajhf tuyhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; `p[;up 6 (fp.gp 12)k; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;ida ve;j xU fl;llKk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhjjhy; ,tw;wpd; fl;llf;fiy mikg;G gw;wp vjidAk; vkf;F mwpa Kbatpy;iy. `p. 303 (fp.gp 1002),y; k`;%j; f];dtPapdhy; yh$H ifg;gw;wg;gl;lijj; njhlHe;J> mJ mtiuj; njhlHe;J te;j Ml;rpahsHfspd; jiyefukhfpaJ. ,f;fhyg; gphptpy; Ky;jhd;> yh$H Mfpa gFjpfspy; fl;lg;gl;l gs;spthry;fs;> khspiffs;> rkhjpfs; te;jtHfshy; mopf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. cl;gl Vida fl;llq;fs; gpw;fhyj;jpy; gilnaLj;J

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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

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fl;llf; fiyQHfspd; iftz;zj; jpwikia czHj;Jfpd;wd. ,e;j Eiothapypd; gpujhd

tiskhlk; Fjpiu yhl tbtpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; `p. 720 (fp.gp 1320) Kjy; `p. 816 (fp.gp 1413) tiu Ml;rp Ghpe;j Jf;yf; Ml;rpahshpd; fhyg;gphptpy; Nfhl;ilfs;> khspiffs;> rkhjpfs; gy fl;lg;gl;ld. Jf;yf; Ml;rpahsuhd ig&]; \h`; Jf;yf;> muz; nra;ag;gl;l Nfhl;ilapdhy; #og;gl;l gy efuq;fis epHkhzpj;jhH. ,tw;Ws; by;ypapy; epHkhzpg;gl;l muz; nra;ag;gl;;l Nfhl;il kpfg; gpugy;akhdjhFk;. ,J ehw; rJu tbtpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. jlhfq;fs;> g+q;fhf;fs;> khspiffs;> ,uhZtg; ghriwfs; cl;gl 10>000 NgH njhof;$ba xU gs;spthrYk; ,f;Nfhl;ilf;Fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. gpw;fhyj;jpy; nkhfyha Ml;rpahsHfshy; Mf;uh> nly;yp> my`hghj; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; fl;lg;gl;l Nfhl;il khspiffs; ig&]; Jf;yf;fpd; ,f;Nfhl;ilf; fl;ll mikg;igg; gpd;gw;wpNa fl;lg;gl;ld. ,e;jpahtpy; tq;fhsk;> F[uhj;> jf;fhzk;> khy;th Mfpa gFjpfspy; fl;llf;fiy mt;tg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Nf chpa gz;Gfisg; ngw;W tsHr;rpaile;jJ. ,e;jpa K];ypk;

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fl;llf;fiy kuGfs; ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J cUthd KjyhtJ fl;llk; `p. 972 (fp.gp 1564),y; by;ypapy; kd;dH `{kha+dpd; kidtpapdhy; fl;lg;gl;l mtuJ ,e;j rkhjpf; fl;llj;jpNyNa ghurPf fl;llf;fiy kuG Kjd;Kjyhf ,e;jpa fl;llf;fiy kuNghL ,ize;jJ. <uhdpYk; kj;jpa MrpahtpYk; fl;llf;fiyj; Jiwapy; kpfg; gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Fkpo;tbthd Fk;kl;lq;fs;> miwj; njhFjpfs;> miwfSf;fpilNaAs;s eilf;$lk;> tprhykhd g+q;fhf;fs; vd;gd ,e;jpaf; fl;llf;fiyapd; rpwg;gk;rq;fshf tpsq;fpd. Kw;wpYk; ghurPf kuigr; NrHe;j ,e;jf; fl;llf;fiy mikg;GfNshL> ,e;jpaf; fl;llf;fiy mikg;GfSf;Nf jdpr;rpwg;ghf mike;j Ntiyg;ghLila ntspg;Gwf; fl;likg;G> fiy El;gk; kpf;f gspq;F Ntiyg;ghLfNshL ,ize;j fy;Yf; fl;llq;fs; vd;gd ,izf;fg;gl;l> ,e;jpa-ghurPf fl;llf;fiy kuGfs; ,ize;j xU Gjpa fl;llf;fiy kuG nkhfyha fhyg;gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpy; Njhd;wpaJ. ,e;jf; fl;llf;fiyapd; Muk;gj; Njhw;wj;ij `{kha+dpd; rkhjpapy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. nkhfyha fl;llf; fiyapd; nghw;fhyk; \h[`hdpd; Ml;rpf; fhyk; vd;gH. mf;gH nre;epwf; fw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fl;llq;fis epUkhzpf;f \h[`hd;> tuyhw;wpy; Kd;ndg;Nghjk; ,y;yhjthW gspq;ff; fw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mofhd fl;llq;fis epHkhzpj;jhH. mjdhy; fl;llf;fiy tbtq;is gspq;Ff; fw;fspyhd tbtq;fSf;F Vw;g tbtikf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W. \h[`hd; jd; kidtp Kk;jh[pd; epidthf aKdh ejpf;fiuapy; epHkhzpj;j jh[;k`hy; mtuJ epHkhzq;fspy; jiyahajhFk; K];y[k;fspd; fl;llf;fiy tuyhw;wpy; epfNuJkw;w Mf;fkhf ,J cs;sJ. mofpa kdk; ftH #oYk; fz;fisf; ftUk; Ntiyg;ghLk; xj;jpirthd tpfpj rkg; NghUj;jKk; capNuhl;lKs;s myq;fhu Ntiyg;ghLk; jh[;k`hiy XH cyf mjprakhf;fpAs;sd. jh[;k`hypd; epHkhz Ntiy fp.gp.1631,y; Muk;gpj;J 1647 ,y; G+Hj;jpahfpaJ. fhy;tha;fshy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l xU Njhl;lj;jpd; xU Nfhzj;jpy; aKdh ejpia Nehf;fpajhf jh[;k`hy;

Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University

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Fowzul Buhary, Lecturer Islamic Studies, Eastern University