lEiknd%& Mk0 elw n vgen Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ] RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No.
U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09
milEiknd%& egrkc elw n
lykes o ru
SALAMEVATAN
vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001
Email: salamevatan@yahoo.co.in, Website: http://in.geocities.com/salamevatan
o"kZ 4 vad 96
jk’Vªifr dh gSfl;r ls dyke dk ns”kokfl;ksa dks vkf[k+jh iSxk+ e
eqYd Hkz’Vkpkj ls ikd vkSj [k+q”kgky gks] lsgreUn egQ+wt+] iqjveu] vkSj eqlyly rjD+d+h
djus okyk fgUnqLrku dk [+okc ns[kus dk bt+gkj
^^turk ds jk’Vªifr^^ ls e”kgwj Mk0 vcqy Q+kfdj
t+Suqyvkfcnhu vCnqy dyke us vius fonkbZ lans”k esa 5 lky ls
,d fnu igys ns”kokfl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Q+jek;k fd esjh
[+okfg”k gS fd Hkkjr ,d ft+Eesnkj] bZekunkj] ikjn”khZ] Hkz’Vkpkj
ls eqDr “kklu iz”kklu okyk gks] tgka vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk
fdlh rjg dk t+qYe u gksA vkius [k+q”kgky] lsgreUn egQ+wt+]
iqjveu] vkSj eqlyly rjD+d+h djus okyk fgUnqLrku dk [+okc
ns[kus dk bt+gkj fd;kA tgka x+jhch iwjh rjg ls feV tk,A
tkgfy;r dk [k+kRek gksA Økbe ls vkt+kn lekt esa dksbZ Hkh
“k[+l [k+qn dks vyxFkyx eglwl u dj ldsA gesa vius eqYd
dh rkehj esa viuk fgLlk vnk djuk pkfg,A tgka tks nkfu”kojksa]
lkbalnkuksa] vkSj ljek;dkjksa dks viuh rjQ+ jkfx+c dj lds]
tgka lcds fy, lsgr dh f[k+nekr eqg¸;k gks ldsA mUgksaus 15
lky ds vUnj fgUnqLrku dks rjD+d+h ;k¶+rk ¼fodflr½ ns”k cukus
ds vius [+okc dks iwjk djrs gq, dgk fd I;kjs georuksa ! eSa
fgUnqLrku dks 2020 ls igys fcdflr ns”k cukus ds fe”ku esa
ges”kk vkids lkFk jgqaxkA eSaus bu 5 lkyksa esa ns”kokfl;ksa esa d+kSeh
;dtgrh] vusdrk esa ,drk] vkfgilh HkkbZpkjk] I;kj eqgCcr
jk’Vªifr Hkou esa nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk vk;k Fkk] nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk #[+lrslQ+j ck¡/kqaxk& dyke
fgUnqLrku dks 2020 esa rjDdh ilan eqYd ¼fodflr ns”k½
cukus dk [+kokc ltk, eqYd ds lc ls gj fnyvt+ht+ lnjs
tEgwfj;k Mk0 vcnqy dyke us fugk;r tT+ckrh vankt+ esa dgk
fd esa vius nks NksVs ls lwVdsl ds lkFk jk’Vªifr Hkou ls #[+klrs
lQj cka/kqaxkA bafM;u bLykfed dYpjy lsaVj esa ,d lsfeukj
dks f[krkc djrs gq, Mk0 dyke us dgk fd esa 25 tqykbZ dks
vius nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk pyk tkÅaxk tks esa us jk’Vªifr Hkou
esa vkus ls d+cy rS;kj fd;s FksA esa tks ysdj vk;k ogh ysdj
tkÅaxkA mUgksaus ;g ckr ml oD+r dgh tc lnjkjrh bysD”ku
izk0s eksfeu vkSj Mk0 elwn us
,lhbZ,e dk baLisD”ku fd;k
vyhx<+ dkWfyt vkWQ bathfu;fjxa ,.M eSustesaV ds
chVsd dk ,Xt+kfeus”ku ds fy, vkWCT+kjoj dh gSfl;r ls jktLFkku
fo|kihB ds lkbal ,aM Vsdukyksth ds gSM vkWQ fMikVZesaV
çksQ+slj ekSfeu us bathfu;fjxa dkWfyt] d+kfleiqj frjkgk vyhx<+
vkSj us”kuy ifCyd dkWfyt ckbZikl jksM vyhx<+ ds lsaVjksa dk
eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj crk;k fd lc dqN Bhd feyk fQj Hkh dqN
cPpksa dks ek;wl ns[kdj esjk muls ;gh dguk gS fd ,Dlhysal
iSnk djus ds fy, LVwMsaVl dks vkSj vPNh rjg rS;kjh djuk
pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;wuholZVh VsfDudy dkslsZt+ pyk jgh
gS bldk ed+ln csjksT+kxkjh dh ykbZu dks de djuk gSA
bathfu;fjxa dkWfyt ds lsaVj lwijokbZT+kj fljkt vkSj us”kuy
ifCyd dkWfyt ds jkexksiky us vius&vius QjkbZt+ Bhd rkSj
ij vatke fn, gSaA bl ekSds ij ØhlsaV pSfjVsfcy VªLV tks
baftfufjxa dkWfyt eSust djrh gS ds esfMdy vkWfQlj Mk0
elwn vgen us Hkh ,XT+kke gkWy dk ekSfeu lkgc ds lkFk eqvk;uk
fd;k vkSj mls Bhd ik;kA ekSfeu lkgc us “kke dks xsLV gkml
vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuolZVh esa Mk- elwn vgen dks bathfu;fjax
dkWfyt esa vkSj csgrjh ds fy, lq>ko fn;s vkSj LVwMsaVl ds fy,
eSlst fn;k fd LVwMsaVl
Dykl ysDpjksa dks 100% vVsaM djus fd dksf”k”k djsaA
Dykl esa ekbaM dks dlalsaVªsV dj fny tebZ ds lkFk i<+saA
jkst+kuk ds Dykl ysDplZ igys ls rS;kj djds vk,a vkSj
mlh jkst+ ;kn Hkh dj ysaA
oD+r dk lgh bLrseky djsa] D;ksafd xqT+kjk oD+r fQj dHkh
okil ugha vkrkA
ek¡&cki ds ilhus dh dekbZ dks fQ+twy esa [kpZ u djsa]
fdQk;r”kkjh ls dke ysaA
tks Hkh gkfly djsa viuh esgur] yxu vkSj fn;kurnkjh
ls gkfly djsa vkSj fdlh dk lgkjk u ysaA D;ksadh ud+y ;k
flQkfj”k ls vxj dqN gkfly dj Hkh fy;k rks vki ft+anxh Hkj
vius dks eqtfje le> dj “kjfeank gksrs jgsaxsA
;g nkSj dEiVh”ku dk gS fygkt+k nwljs ls rjD+d+h esa vkxs
fudyus ds fy, T+;knk ls T+;knk esgur djsa ojuk vki ihNs jg
tk,axsA
gekjs jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds [+okc] Hkkjr dks
fodflr ns”k cukus ds fy, eqYd o feYyr dks viuk T+;knk ls
T+;knk ;ksXnku nsus dh dksf”k”k djsaA
ikf{kd
: 0571-2406797 (O), 2406414(R), 09319428861
vyhx<+ ] cq / kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007
ik;kA Mk0 dyke us dgk ds gesa viuh vkfFkZd rjD+d+h dks vkxs
c<+krs gq, vius ld+kQ+rh [k+t+kus dh lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh cgqr dqN
djuk gksxkA eqLrd+fcy dh ulyksa ds fy, ,Slk fd;k tkuk cgqr
t+:jh gSA
5 lky ds eqlyg vQ+okt ¼Fkylsuk] tylsuk] ok;wlsuk½
ds dekUMj jgs dyke us rhuksa Q+kStksa ds tokuksa vkSj vQ+ljksa ds
lkFk viuh eqykd+krksa vkSj fMLd”kuksa ds iyksa dks ;kn fd;kA
ftuesa 70]000 fQ+V dh Å¡pkbZ ij nqfu;k ds lcls Å¡ph taxh
fl;kfpu XySf”k;j dk lQ+j] xgjs leqUnj ds uhps vkbZ,u,ldh
lokjh vkSj lqij lqbax lIykbZ 30 yM+kdw foeku esa lokj gksdj
vkleku ls lQ+j “kkfey gSaA
Mk0 dyke us t+ksj nsdj dgk fd eqLrd+fcy ds fgUnqLrku
esa nsgh o x+jhch dks ck¡Vus okyh ydhj feV tkuh pkfg,A vkius
25 lky ls de mez ds eqYd ds 54 djksM+ ukstokuksa ds fnydks
eqrkfLlj djus dk ft+Ø fd;k vkSj dgk fd eSa mUgs /kjrh ij
/kjrh ds uhps vkSj /kjrh ds Åij dk lc ls rkd+roj olhyk
ekurk gw¡A ge vius v[+ykd+h bD+nkj ij eqcuh rkyhe vkSj
D+;knr ls gesa ukstokuksa dks rkd+roj cukus dk vT+e djuk gksxkA
ds fy, oksV Mkys tk jgs gSaA muds bl c;ku ls lsfeukj esa cSBs
yksx Hkh tt+ckrh gks x,A Mk0 dyke us et+hn dgk fd vxj
lwVdsl ds vykok vkSj dksbZ vlklk gS rks oks esjh fdrkcsa gSa ftUgsa
esa ogka ugh NksM+ ldrkA ;g esjh viuh fdrkcsa gSaA Mk0 dyke
dk rfeyukMw ds vkuk ;wfuolZVh esa i<+kus dk bjknk gSA 75 lkyk
lkbUlnka lnj us dgk fd mu ds okfyn us mUgsa fl[kk;k Fkk fd
fdlh ls dksbZ rksgQk d+qcwy er djuk] dy eq>s ,d “k[l us
nks d+ye rqgQs esa fn;s Fks ftls eSaus cgqr vQ+lqjnxh ds lkFk
okil dj fn;sA
d+qjvkuh rkyhe
mu ls dg nks ^^og jgeku gSA mlh ij ge
bZeku yk, gS mlh ij ge us Hkjkslk fd;k^^A lwjs
vyeqYd % 29
gesa gjfxt+ dksbZ cqjkbZ ;k HkykbZ ugha igqaprh
exj og tks vYykg us gekjs fy, fy[k nh gSA
vYykg gh gekjk ekSyk gS vkSj vgys bZeku dks mlh
ij Hkjkslk djuk pkfg, ¼lwjs rkSck½
vkf[k+j D;k otg gS fd ckj ckj fyczkgu
deh”ku dh eqír c<+kbZ tk jgh gS\
v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn “kghn ds ekeys esa bUDokjh
djus okys fyczkgu deh”ku dh eqír nks ekg vkSj c<+k dj mls
vxLr 2007 dj fn;k x;k gSA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh
efLtn dks t+cjnLrh rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA nqfu;k us Vhoh ij ns[kk
fd d+nheh efLtn rksM+h tk jgh gS vkSj dkSu rksM+ jgk gS vkSj
fdl ds b”kkjs ij rksM+h tk jgh gSA exj rkTtqc gS fd mldh
bUDokjh esa bruk oD+r yx jgk gS fd dbZ ckj vk;ksx dh eqír
c<+kbZ tk jgh gSA gj ukxfjd dh t+qcku ij loky gS fd nsf[k,
vc oD+r vkSj c<+sxk ;k fjiksVZ vktk;xhA
bZjku dk bafXy”k lSVy
s kbV Vhoh pSuy “kq#
bZjku us vkyeh [k+cjksa esa csyl aS iSnk djus vkSj [k+l
q l
w u
vesfjdk dh [k+cjsa tkuus ds fy, vaxt sz h+ t+cku dk lSVy
s kbV Vhoh
pSuy “kq# fd;k gSA bZjku ds lnj egewn vgenh ustk+ n tks vDlj
ex+jch ut+fj;kr dh eq[k+kyQ+r djrs jgs gSa mUgksua s dgk fd vkyeh
[k+cjksa ds dojst ij ex+fjc dk d+Ct+k gS vkSj og [k+cjksa dks vius
uqDr+ k&,&ut+j ls nqfu;k ds lkeus is”k djrk gSA
;kn jgs fd 1857 esa vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds ckuh
lj lS;n jg0 us eqlyekuksa ls vxzsat+h lh[kus dk ewoesaV pyk;k
rks mysek us mUgsa dkfQ+j dgk Fkk exj lj lS;n us voke ls
viuh rd+jhjksa esa dgk Fkk fd vxj vxzZst+ eq> ls d+qjvku ds ckjs
esa ekywe djs rks eSa vxzsat+h esa gh rks dqjvku mUgsa le>k ldrk
gw¡A vxj vxzsat+h esa u le>k ldk rks vYykg ds ;gka D;k tokc
nqaxkA vesfjdk us bLyke dk vly psgjk cnyus esa dksbZ dlj
ckd+h ugha NksM+h gSA bLykeh vkradokn dk u;k uke fn;k gS
ew Y ; # 4-00] okÆ"kd # 100@&¼e; Mkd [k+ p Z ½
vHkh vkjke ugha] vUuk ;wuholZVh esa
Mk0 dyke i<k,axs
24 tqykbZ dks jk’Vªifr dk dk;Zdky iwjk djus ds ckn
fgUnqLrku ds gj oxZ ds pghrs] fnyks dh /kM+du] 75 lky ds e”kgwj
eht+kby oSKkfud Mk0 ,ihts vCnqy dyke vHkh vkjke ds ewM esa
ugha gSa cfYd og vUuk ;wuholZVh ds ih,pMh djus okys ryck ds
lqijokbt+j cuus vkSj rkfycs bYeksa dks ,svjLisl VsDukyksth]
ck;ksVDs ukyksth] ukVksVDs ukyksth i<k+,x
a As ;kn jgs fd dyke lkgc
us bl ;wuholZVh esa 5 lky igys IkzkQ s ls+ j ,ehjsVl ds rkSj ij lsok,a
nh FkhaA Mk0 dyke us ukyank ;wuholZVh esa Hkh i<kus dh [+okfg”k t+kfgj
dh gSA
tcfd muds cM+s HkkbZ dh [+okfg”k gS fd vc og jkes”oje
esa vius vkckbZ edku esa vkdj gekjs ikl jgsAa gj txg mudh
vken ds fy, t+kjs “kksj ls rS;kfj;ka py jgh gSAa
iwjh nqfu;k esa dyke dh rkjhQ+ gks jgh gS fd vkjke djus
dh mez esa Hkh og cPpks dks i<+kus ;kfu vc Hkh og dqN nsuk pkgrs
gSAa jk’Vª dks fodflr cukuk pkgrs gSA
nwljh rjQ+ ns[ksa fd lksfu;k xk¡/kh vkSj ys¶V us Hkksys Hkkys
dyke ds lkFk dSlk cqjk lqyd w fd;kA turk dks vkus okys lalnh;
bySD”ku esa bldk cnyk ysuk pkfg, vkSj lksfu;k dks lcd+ fl[kkuk
pkfg,A ;kn jgs fd fgUnqLrku dh voke dyke ds nksckjk jk’Vªifr
u cuus nsus ij lksfu;k ls ukjkt+ vkSj cgqr nq[kh gSA
;wusLdks us oYMZ gsfjVst fyLV esa “kkfey fd;k
yky fdyk vc fo”o /kjksgj
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa eqxy dky dh egRoiw.kZ bekjr
fnYyh ds yky fdys dks la;qDr jk’Vª dh laLFkk la;qDr jk’Vª
“kSf{kd] oSKkfud ,oa lkaLd`frd laxBu ¼;wuLs dks½ us c`gLifrokj
dks oYMZ gsfjVSt lwph esa yky fdys dks Hkh tksM+ fy;k gSA yky
fdyk ds vykok bl lwph esa fo”o ds rhu vkSj Lekjdkssa dks
“kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;g gSa tkiku dh bokeh fxatk pkanh dh
[knkua]s rqdeZ fs uLrku dk ikfFkZ;u dky dk uhlk dk fdyk vkSj
vkWLVªfs y;k ds flMuh dk vkWijs k gkmlA bu Lekjdksas us fo”o Hkj
ds 45 Lekjdkssa dks ihNs NksM+dj bl lwph esa LFkku ik;k gSA
eqxy ckn”kkg “kkgtgka }kjk 17oha “krkCnh esa yky iRFkjksa ls
cuok;k ;g fdyk eqxy LFkkiR; ds Lof.kZe dky dk çrhd gSA
“kkgtgka ds dky esa LFkkiR; ,oa vU; dykvksa dks ,d u;k Lrj
feyk FkkA fdyk blyke LFkkiR; ij vk/kkfjr gS] exj blesa
eqxy] bjkuh] frewfjn vkSj fganw LFkkiR; dk vn~Hkqr feJ.k
ns[kus dks feyrk gSA
leku bjkns ij lcdk geykoj
gksuk t+:jh ugha
ubZ fnYyh! tfLVl vfjftr ilk;r vkSj tfLVl Mh-
ds-tSu dh [kaMihB us ;g O;oLFkk nsrs gq, Ng lkfF;ksa ds lkFk
nksgjh gR;k ¼/kkjk 302 vkSj 34½ ds fy, nks’kh ykykjke dh vihy
[k+kfjt dj nhA ;fn nks ;k T+;knk O;fDr la;qDr :Ik ls dksbZ
d‘R; djrs gSa rks d+kuwuu gj ,d us O;fDrxr :Ik ls okjnkr
dh gSA dksVZ us dgk fd /kkjk 34 vfHk;qDr ij ml fLFkfr esa Hkh
yxk;h tk ldrh gS tc mlus ihfM+r dks pksV u igqapkbZ gksA
mldk okjnkr ds le; geykojksa ds lkFk gksuk vkSj mudh
;kstuk dk fgLlk gksuk /kkjk 34 fl) djus ds fy, dkQ+h gSA
tcfd bLyke veu o lykerh dk et+gc gSA bLyke esa tgka
ekQ+ djus dk cM+k ntkZ gS ogha t+qYe djuk vkSj t+qYe lguk
nksuks gh xqukg dk ckbl gSA fygkt+k gesa vaxzst+h esa egkjr
gkfly dj nqfu;k dks le>uk vkSj le>kuk pkfg, vkSj
bLyke dh nkor nsuh pkfg,A
mQ ;s xehZ!
xjfe;ksa esa ftLe ls bruk ilhuk csgrk gS fd fLdu
ds lwjk[k+ cUn gks tkrs gSa vkSj ?kekSfj;ka iSnk gks tkrh gSaA ,slh
dUMh”ku esa <hys diM+s iguuk pkfg,A bl ckr dk /;ku
j[kuk pkfg, fd tc bu nkuksa esa bUQ+SD”ku gksus yxs ;k ftLe
ij rhu&pkj fnu ls T+;knk cus jgsa rks Q+kSju MkDVj ls jkfcrk
d+k;e djuk pkfg,A lqcg “kke ugkuk eqQ+hn jgrk gSA ryh
o xje pht+s [kkus ls cpsaA xehZ ls cpus ds mik; fiNys
“kqekjs esa ge ns pqds gSaA
 2 vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007
;g vkt+e [k+k¡ ij okj ugha cfYd reke
eqlyekuksa ij okj gS
igys 34 fQj 16 ,dM+ t+ehu ij
u;k fookn
jkeiqjA tkSgj fo”ofo|ky; ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh
vM+puksa dh lwph yach gksrh tk jgh gSA “k=q laifÙk dh 34 ,dM+
tehu dk vkoaVu fujLr gksus dk ekeyk Fkk gh fd ,d vkSj fookn
lkeus vk x;k gSA ;g gS fo”ofo|ky; ds fy, [kjhnh xbZ djhc
16 ,dM+ t+ehu dkA vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij [kjhnh xbZ ;g
t+ehu vuqlfw pr tkfr ds yksxksas ls yh xbZ gSA vkjksi gS fd blds
fy, ftykf/kdkjh ls vuqefr yh tkuh pkfg, Fkh tks ugha yh xbZA
rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu
dk fMiz”s ku% tYnh “kknh dhft,
losZ esa vk;k gS fd rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu
esa fMizs”ku dh chekjh iSnk gks jgh gSaA lekt “kknh ds oD+r rks
cgqr ,fDVo gksrk gSA ckjkr esa vkSj oyhess esa tkrk gS vkSj MV
dj nkor [kkrk gS exj ukelkbn gkykr esa rykd+”kqnk] csok o
meznjkt+ [+okrhu dk fMizs”ku nwj djus ds fy, tYn “kknh djkus
ds fy, [k+kunku vkSj lekt ds yksx dksf”k”k Hkh ugha djrs cfYd
ml ls csxkj djkus vkSj viuh f[k+ner djkus ds ,ot+ esa f[kykrs
fiykrs gSaA
3066 vfookfgr yksxksa ij fjlpZ ds urhts ij ik;k x;k
fd “kknh ls fMizs”ku ds f”kdkj yksxksa dks euksoSKkfud Lrj ij
cgqr Q+k;nk gqvk gS vkSj ft+Unxh csgrj gqbZ gSA fygkt+k vxj
vki mnkl vkSj fujk”k gSa rksa pV eaxuh vkSj iV C;kg dj MkysaA
bLyke ds eqrkfcd+ rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu dks
“kSrku ds “kj ls egQ+wt+ j[kus ds fy, “kknh djkus dh fQ+Ø
dqavkjh yM+dh ls T+;knk gksuh pkfg,A ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd
cPpksa ds gkbyhDokyhfQ+ds”ku gkfly djus ;k vkSj fdlh otg
ls mez T+;knk gks tkrh gS vkSj mudk fj”rk ugha gks ikrk gS rks
nwljs ua0 ds cPps ds fj”rs vkus ij Hkh “kknh ugha dh tkrh gS oksg
x+yr gSA tcfd bLyke esa fudkg] uekt+ vkSj eqnZs dks nQ+ukus
esa tYnh djus dks dgk x;k gSA bLyke ds eqrkfcd+ ckfyx+ gksus
ij gh fudkg dj nsuk pkfg,A
eqfLye rat+heksa] t+dkr Q+.M vkSj lks”ky odZjksa ij Q+TZk+
vk;n gks tkrk gS fd oksg vius ,tsaMs esa vOofy;r ds lkFk vius
bykd+s dh rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu vkSj x+jhc
yM+fd;ksa dk bfTrekbZ fudkg dk uT+e djsa vkSj lokc dek,a ;g
oD+r dh vge t+:jr gS rkfd cPps fQ+rus o Q+lkn ls cpsa vkSj
fMizs”ku ds f”kdkj u gksaA
vkf[k+ j eq g Een guhQ+ MkDVj gks d j fdlh dh tku D;ks a ys x k\
vYykg dk “kqØ gS fd guhQ+ eksgEen ckbT+T+kr] cx+Sj fdlh pktZ ds fgUnqLrku okil vk x,
a fjlpZ esa lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd 1993 ls 2005 ds chp mYQk vkSj nwljs mxzoknh laxBuksa us ns”k ds iwoksZÙkj esa
gq, ikap cM+s vkradoknh geys ekWMuZ ;wuholZfV;ksa esa i<+s fy[ks
ukstokuksa us fd, gS u fd enjlksa ds cPpksa usA rst+h ls rkyhe
ds eSnku] [k+kldj esfMflu] izks|ksfxdh] baQ+ksjes”ku VsDukyksth esa
Åij mBrs e/;oxZ ds ukStoku dQ+hy] lchy] guhQ+ vkradokn
dh fxj¶+r esa dSls vk x,\ eqacbZ ds nkÅn bczkghe dks MkWu fdl
us cuk;k vkSj MkWu cuus ls nkÅn dks D;k Q+k;nk gqvk\ bl ds
dkj.kksa vkSj mldk gy ryk”kus ds fy, ljdkj] iqfyl foHkkx]
cqf)thfo;ksa] lektlsoh laLFkvksa vkSj cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks lj
tksM+ dj lkspuk gksxkA ge ;g Hkh dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa fd
♦ gekjs jk’Vªfirk ds çk.k ,d fganw vfroknh dh xksfy;ksa us fy, Fks
♦ ns”k dh ,d ç/kkuea=h fl[k vkradoknh ds gkFkksa ekjh xbZ Fkha
♦ rks ,d iwoZ ç/kkuea=h dh gR;k fyês us dh Fkh\
tEew&d”ehj esa mxzokn ds pyrs gt+kjksa yksxksa dh tkusa
xbZ gSa vkSj nwljs yk[kksa yksx fujarj vlqj{kk ds okrkoj.k esa thus
ij etcwj gSaA
okg rkt! oUMjQ+qy] oUMjQ+qy
nqfu;k ds lkr vtwcksa dk ljrkt cuk rktegy
b”d+ vkSj eqgCcr dh lnh rsjs uke
rkt rq>s lyke] rkt rq>s lyke
laxsejej ls rjk”kk ;g “k¶+Q+kQ+ cnu
yksx bls ^^ rktegy ^^ dgrs gSaA
,d “kgU”kkg us cuokds galha rktegy
Lkkjh nqfu;k dks eqgCcr dh fu”kkuh nh gSA
Rkks ,d x+jhc vkf”kd+ us ;g Hkh dgk&
,d “kgU”kkg us cuokds galha rktegy
ge x+jhcksa dh eqgCcr dk mM+k;k gS et+kd+A
lkjk fo”o ftls uk;kc] deky] yrhQ+] vthcksx+jhc]
laxejej esa lkdkj ,d dYiuk] ,d [+okc vkSj eqx+y lyrur
dh eqgCcr vkSj [k+wclwjrh dh fu”kkuh gSA fcy fdyaVu gks ;k
fizaflt+ Mk;uk] tujy eq”kjQ+Z gks ;k laxhrdkj ;kUuh ftlus Hkh
ns[kk mlds eqg ls ;gh cjcl fudyk ^^okg rkt^^A vesfjdk ds
jk’Vªifr fcy fdfyaVu us rkt dks ns[k dj vius Q+ylQ+kuk
vankt+ esa rkt dk d+n vkSj mldk eqd+ke nqfu;k dh ut+j bruk
cqyan dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd nqfu;k esa nks rjg ds yksx gS ,d
oksg [k+q”kulhc] ftUgksaus rkt dk nhnkj fd;k gS vkSj ,d og
ftlus vHkh rd rkt dks ugha ns[kk gSA t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd
nqfu;k dk gj enZ ¼”kkSgj½ vkSj vkSjr ¼vgfy;k] ifRu½ rkt dk
nhnkj dj viuh eqgCcr esa pkj pk¡n yxkuk pkgrk gSA nqfu;k
ds gj eqYd ds cgqr ls tksM+s gj lky rkt dk nhnkj djus ckj
ckj vkrs gS vkSj tks vHkh rd vk ugha lds gaS og Hkh vkus dh
reUuk j[krs gSaA
iqrZxky dh jkt/kkuh fyLcu esa ,d jaxkjax dk;ZØe ds
nkSjku rktegy dks nqfu;k ds lkr vtwcksa dk ljrkt pquus dk
,Syku fd;k x;k ftldk iwjh nqfu;k bart+kj dj jgh FkhA
fgUnqLrku dk [kq+clwjr] vkyh”kku psgjk tks 7 djksM+ ls T+;knk
oksV ikdj lkr vtqcksa esa lcls VkWi eqd+ke thr dj ,d
vueksy [kq+”kh dk vglkl djkrk gSA ^^eqgCcr dh ;knxkj
fu”kkuh^^ rktegy u flQ+Z fgUnqLrkfu;ksa cfYd nqfu;k ds gj
[k+klks vke ds fnyks fnekx+ ij Nk;k gqvk gSA 17oha lnh esa eqx+y
ckn”kkg “kkgtgka us viuh “kjhd+&,&g;kr vjtqeu vkjk mQ+Z
eqErkt+egy dh ;kn esa ;g ed+cjk 1632 ls 1648 esa cuok;k
Fkk tks fd 14osa cPps dh foyknr ds ekSd+a ij bard+ky Q+jek x;ha
Fkha A mUgsa cqjgkuiqj ls vkxjk yk;k x;k vkSj ;equk ds fdukjs
rckgh epk j[kh gSA ns”k Hkj esa lkaçnkf;d Vdjkoksa esa cM+h la[;k
esa tkusa tkrh jgh gSaA
xqtjkr dk ujlagkj ge dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa\
bl lky Hkh le>kSrk ,Dlçsl] gSnjkckn esa eDdk elftn
vkSj xksj[kiqj lesr vusd txgksa ij vkradoknh geys gq, gSaA
vc [kcjsa vk jgh gSa fd NÙkhlx<+ esa ekvksokfn;ksa us
lqj{kk cyksa ds 24 tokuksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSA
bu lcdh ;kn fnykus dh t+:jr flQZ bl rF; ij
t+ksj nsus ds fy, iM+h gS fd ns”k esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds vkradoknh xzqi
iy jgs gSa vkSj bl eqxkyrs esa jgus ls u dksbZ jkgr feysxh vkSj
u rlYyh dh tk ldrh gS fd ns”k esa flQ+Z eqlyeku gh enjlksa
vkSj vyd+k;nk ls tqMsk O;fDr gh vkradokn ls tqM+s gq, gSA
okLro esa vkradokn dks fdlh [kkl /keZ ;k fu’Bk ds lkFk
tksM+us dh LokFkZçsfjr dksf”k”ksa vkradokn&fojks/kh eqfge dks vkSj
Hkh eqf”dy cukrh gSaA ;s xfrfof/k;ka fdlh /keZ ;k ns”k dh lhekvksa
ls ca/kh ugha gSaA
lykes oru
rktegy ds vUnq:uh fgLls esa nQ+u fd;k x;k ckn esa “kkgtgka
dks Hkh ;gha nQUkk;k x;kA “kkgtgka dk bjknk ,d dkyk
rktegy Hkh cukus dk Fkk tks og iwjk u dj ldsA 5 lky ckn
ckx+ rS;kj fd;k x;kA egrkc ckx+ dks ckcj us cuok;k FkkA
ejgwe vgen ykgksjh vkSj bZlk eqgEen uked e”kgwj es;ekjksa ds
ljijLrh esa d+qnjr dk ;g “kkgdkj csgrjhu dkjhxjksa us vius
gkFkksa ls rkehj dqN bl rjg fd;k gS fd bl nkSj ds cM+s cM+s
vkjdhVSDpj] flfoy bathfu;j nkar rys maxyh nckus dks etcwj
gks tkrs gSA dqN yksx ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd ml oD+r csjkst+xkj
csgrjhu dkjhxjksa dks jkst+xkj ¼ekyh en~n½ nsuk Hkh ed+ln Fkk
vkSj vkt Hkh gt+kjksa csjkst+xkj rkt ls viuh jkst+h jksVh dek jgs
gSaA rktegy dh xqEcn 35 Q+hV Å¡ph gS iwjh fcfYMax flfyUMj
uqek [kEcksa ij flesVªh esa cuh gS tks gj ,safxy ls ,d lh fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSA ;g ;equk ds fdukjs cuk gqvk gS tks ikuh esa bldk
fnyd”k vDl ^^ut+kjk^^ fn[kkbZ ns vkSj nwljh fgDers veyh ;g
gS fd D;ksa fd blds njks nhokj esa d+qjvku dh vk;rsa fy[kh gqbZ
gSa rks bldk vDl ikuh ij iM+s rkfd mlij fdlh dk iSj u
iM+sA rhljs ;g fd t+yt+yksa dh rckgh ls egQ+wt+ jgsA
pyk rkt dk tknw! i;ZVd O;kikj c<+k
yksxksa dk ;g dguk Fkk fd vc ge nqfu;k ds ,d
vk”p;Z dks ns[ksx a As rkt ds ç”kklu ls tqMs+ Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo
ds equT+Tk+e vyh us crk;k fd i;ZVdksa esa vkt T+;knk
mRlkg ns[kus dks feykA ;g HkhM+ lsosu oaMlZ dh ?kks’k.kk ds
dkj.k c<+hA “kfuokj dks dgk rkt ij yxHkx lk<+s X;kjkg
gt+kj i;ZVd Fks] ogha jfookj dks yxHkx ianªg gt+kj i;ZVdksa
us rktegy ns[kkA vtwcksa dh ?kks’k.kk ds ckn vkxjk ds
gksVyksa esa VwfjLVksa ds Qksu vkus “kq: gks x,A
^ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwuksa ls Åij*
ubZ fnYyhA ikfjokfjd dkuwu dh lhek dks pqukSrh nsus
okys ,d ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ us egRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk nsrs gq, dgk
fd fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwuksa ls
Åij ekuk tk,xkA tfLVl ,l-ch- flUgk vkSj tfLVl ekdZaMs;
dkVtw dh [kaMihB us ;g fu.kZ; nsrs gq, dgk fd laoS/kkfud
dkuwu ikjaifjd dkuwu dh ekU;rk dks lekIr ugha dj ldrkA
ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwu ls Åij Hkh gks ldrk gSA
mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g QSlyk ,s”k dkSj us iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk
gkbZdksVZ ds QSlys dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, lqçhe dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j
dhAgkbZdksVZ us mls mlds firk dh tk;nkn ls csn[ky dj fn;k
FkkA gkbZdksVZ us fl)q tkVksa ds ijaijkxr dkuwu ^t+ehnkjksa* ds
vk/kkj ij ;g QSlyk fn;k Fkk fd mlds firk dh tk;nkn ij
mldh lkSrsyh eka dk gd gSA
tc lq f iz e dks V Z ^ikja i fjd dkuw u la o S / kkfud
dkuw u ks a ls Åij ekurh gS rks d+ q j vku o gnhl ds
eq r kfcd+ “kfj;r ds vk/kkj ij ^^nk#yd+ t + k ^^ ds t+ f j;s
fn, x, ba l kQ+ dks Hkh lq f iz e dks V Z dks u flQ+ Z ekuuk
pkfg, cfYd mles a lg;ks x Hkh ns u k pkfg,A
Hkktik lkaln dh lnL;rk jn
dgka x, Hkktik ds og vkn”kZ\
jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke us Hkktik ds lkaln d‘’.kk
eqjkjh eks?ks dh lnL;rk jn djus dh flQ+kfj”k ij viuh eqgj
yxkknh gSA jk’Vªifr dk;kZy; ls bl ckcr pquko vk;ksx dks
lwpuk Hkst nh x;h gSA
reke fgUnqLrku esa Hkktik dh fdjfdjh gks jgh gS fd vc
rd lcls T+;knk lkaln Hkktik ds gh lLisM a gq, gSa tcfd og
vius vkidks mlwyksa o fMflfIyu okyh ikVhZ dgrs ugha Fkdrh gSA
Hkkjroa”kh oSKkfud dks iq#Ldkj
Hkkjrh;ewy ds vesfjdh oSKkfud fgeka”kq tSu dks “kh”kk
foKku ds {ks= esa] ^^”kh”ks esa ijek.kw dh xfr dh rqyuk ikuh esa
tSyfQ+”k ds ?kweus ls dh Fkh^^ ij “kks/k ds fy, “kh’kZ iq#Ldkj
fn;k x;k gSA
 3 vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007
fiNM+s eqfLyeksa dks gh vkj{k.k
dksVk& eq[;ea=h] jsÏh
vka/kz izns”k ljdkj ds lwpuk ea=h ,-jkekukjk;.k jsÏh vkSj
vYila[;d dY;k.k ea=h eqgEen vyh “kCchj us laoknnkrkvksa dks
crk;k fd eq[;ea=h okbZ ,l jkt”ks[kj jsÏh dh lnkjr esa dSfcusV
cSBd gqbAZ ml vf/kfu;e dks eqtjw+ h ns nh x;h ftlesa eqlyekuksa
ds 15 ls T+;knk /kM+kas dks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa vkSj f”k{kk ds {ks= esa
4 Q+hlnh vkj{k.k feysxkA blh l= ls vkj{k.k gkfly djus okys
eqfLye leqnk; ds ;g rcd+s lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj “kSf{kd :Ik
ls fiNM+s gq, gSAa
“kCchj us crk;k fd vka/kz izn”s k ljdkj us ;g Q+lS yk lqfize
dksVZ ds fn”kk funs”Z kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k gSA rkfd dqy
vkj{k.k ipkl Q+hlnh ls T+;knk u gksA fygkt+k eqfLyeksa dks fn,
x, ikap Q+hlnh vkj{k.k esa ,d Q+hlnh dh deh djnh x;h gSA
pw¡fd jkT; esa igys gh ls vkj{k.k 46 Q+hlnh Fkk blfy, vc lHkh
Jsf.k;ksa esa dqy vkj{k.k Bhd ipkl Q+hlnh gh gks x;k gSA buesa
fgUnqvksa esa fiNM+s rcd+kas dks 25 Q+hlnh vkj{k.k fey jgk gSA
rkfeyukMw dh d#ukfuf/k ljdkj us Hkh vka/kzinz ”s k ljdkj
dh rtZ+ ij eqlyekuksa dks fjt+o”Zs ku nsus dk ,Syku fd;k gS vkSj
dgk gS fd ge d+kuwu ds ,DLiVZ gt+jkr ls e”kojk dj jgs gSa
rkfd fo/ks;d ykus ds oD+r dksbZ vM+pu u iM+As
fgUnqLrku ds eqlyekuksa us vka/kz izn”s k vkSj rfeyukMw dh
ljdkjksa ds t+fj;s bZekunkjh ls eqlyekuksa dkss cqfu;knh t+:jrsa iwjh
djus ds fy, fjt+o”Zs ku fnykus ds fy, [k+”q kh dk bt+gkj fd;k gS
vkSj eq[;ea=h okbZ ,l jkt”ks[kj jsÏh vkSj d#ukfu/kh dks eqckjdckn
is”k dh gSAa
;wih ds eqlyekuksa us eq[;ea=h cgu ek;korh ls Hkh vihy
dh gS fd eqyk;e flag ;kno eqlyekuksa dks fjt+o”Zs ku u ns ik,]
fiNM+s eqlyekuksa ds fy, vki vius dk;Zdky esa fjt+o”Z ku nsus dh
esgjckuh Q+jek,a rkfd vkt+e [k+k¡ tks eqyk;e dks eqlyekuksa dk
elhgk dgrs gS mUgsa irk pys fd cgu ek;korh eqlyekuksa dh
muls csgrj rjhd+s ls x+jhch dh js[kk ls Åij mBk ldrh gSAa
D;k vki tkurs gS
gt+jr vkne l0 dks vius ek¡&cki dh f[k+ner ugha djuh
iM+h] mlh otg ls mu dh vksykn Hkh bl Qt+Z ls x+kfQy gSA
isV ls T+;knk ckd+k;nk ?kM+h nqfu;k esa dksbZ vkSj ugh gSA
dksbZ “kh”kk balku dh bruh gd+hd+h rlohj is”k ugha dj
ldrk ftruk fd mldh ckrphrA
balku dk cgrjhu eqrkvyk] balku dk eqrkvyk gSA
xqLlk FkksMh+ nsj dh vkSj x+:
q j ges”kk ges”kk dh fnokaxh gSA
FINANCIAL PLANNING IS WEALTH
Creation of wealth is quite easy in changing
scenario of investment now a day. Investment through
Mutual Funds is better option and safe side for a lay
man. Stock Markets (Share Markets) have witnessed
tremendous growth in recent years and as per some
share market pundits growth chances in share market
are brighter in the years to come. Investment through
Mutual Funds is quite better option. Although there
are good opportunities in equity participate by
investors in growing Indian economy yet it is very
difficult for a common man to generate wealth by
share trading. There is a greater risk of loosing capital
if not taken care prudently and professionally while
dealing in share trading. Since a lay man lacks
professional insight hence the risks is always
greater than gain in buying and selling of shares.
On the other hand parking money in fixed deposits
was felt safe. But due to taxable interest and
decreased interest on fixed term investment and tax-
free dividend from Mutual Funds have created a need
to look at Alternative Avenue of investment in share
market or mutual funds schemes. Hence Mutual
Funds are the best option for a lay man to create
wealth out of his hard-earned money. Mutual
Funds are less expensive and more safe for
general public in relation to share trading. A lay
man without prior knowledge of stock market can
enter the share market through Mutual Funds to reap
good crop of his investment with smile and
satisfaction. He can achieve short-term as well long-
term financial objectives such as higher education of
children, start in life of children, funds for marriage
of children or for self carefree retired life by investing
lump sum or regular small amount through Mutual
rkyhe ;k¶rk choh enZ dk lgkjk
ftl rjg ,d [kks[kyk nj[+r vk¡/kh ;k rwQ+ku ls fxj
Hkh ldrk gSA ysfdu tc mlds d+jhc gh ,d vkSj rukvkoj
nj[+r gksrk gS rks og mldk lgkjk fy, d+k;e jgrk gSA bl
rjg ,d rkyhe ;k¶+rk vkSj ckfod+kj vkSjr vius “kkSgj dk
lgkjk curh gSA ;g lp gS fd ,d enZ dh dke;kch ds ihNs
,d vkSjr dk gkFk gksrk gSA og bl rjg fd tc vkSjr ek¡
gksrh gS rks og vius cPps dh ftLekuh ijofj”k ds lkFk lkFk
mldh :gkuh ijofj”k Hkh djrh gSA mls vPNs vkSj cqjs dh
reht+ fl[kkrh gSA vkSj tc vkSjr choh ds :i esa gksrh gS rks
vius “kkSgj dks viuk etkt+h [k+qnk le> dj mldh f[k+ner
djrh gSA mldh gj [k+q”kh vkSj x+e esa “kjhd gksrh gSA tcfd
vkSjr ds gqd+wd+ cgqr de yksx gh nsuk pkgrs gSaA
,d lkgc [k+wc dekdj viuh Q+sfeyh galh [k+q”kh pyk
jgs Fks fd vpkud mudh rfc;r ,Slh [k+jkc gqbZ fd og
d+tZnkj gks x,A mudh csxe ch,llh] ch,M FkhaA EkSaus mudh
csxe dks e”kojk fn;k vkSj mUgksaus ,d Ldwy esa i<+kuk “kq:
fd;k vkSj Q+Sfeyh dh Q+kbusUl dh ft+Eesnkjh [k+q”kh [k+q”kh laHkky
yhA vc og lkgc Hkh lsgr;kc gks x, gSa vkSj ba”kkvYykg
og Hkh dekuk “kq: dj nsaxsA bl rjg ukelkbn gkykr esa Hkh
mudh Q+Sfeyh esa rwQ+ku ugha vk;kA ;g gS nhuh vkSj nqfu;koh
rkyhe vks rjfc;r vkSj nkfu”kojh dk dekyA
vc eSa ,d ekynkj] cnnhu exj rkyhe;k¶+rk gksrs gq,
Hkh tkfgy;r j[kus okyh Q+Sfeyh dh felky Hkh ns jgk gw¡A ,d
rkyhe;k¶+rk “kkSgj cgqr ekynkj Fks vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa o ek¡ dh
nkSyr ij ,s”k dj jgs FksA gj oD+r lwfVMcwfVM jgrs] dcwrjckt+h
vkSj iraxckt+h Hkh dj fy;k djrs Fks D;ksafd ek¡ ds ykMys tks
BgjsA ek¡ dk bard+ky gks x;k tks HkkbZ dek jgs Fks og lc viuk
viuk lkeku vkSj dkj[k+kuk ysdj vyx vyx gks x,A jg x,
;g gjEek igys rks viuk dqN lkeku cspk tc rd dekus dh
lksprs rkyhe;k¶+rk choh yM+dj mUgsa NksM+dj pyh x;ha D;ksa
fd og flQ+Z [k+qf”k;kas esa “ks;j djus ds gd+ esa Fkha u fd ukelkbn
gkykr esa Hkh rkvoqu djus dsA vkSj ;g gjEek choh ds tkus ds
x+e esa “kjkc ihus yxs vkSj bl rjg ekynkj fn[kkbZ nsus okyh
Q+sfeyh gekjh vka[kksa ds lkeus cjckn gks x;hA fygkt+k gekjh
voke ls nj[+okLr gS fd yM+ds ls T+;knk yM+dh dks t+:j
i<+k,aA D;ksafd ,d ek¡ dh xksn esa gh cPps dh igyh nlZxkg gksrh
Grant Me The Serenity to accept the things which
I can not change
& The courage to change the things which I can
& The wisdom to know the diffrece between them
Funds. General perception is that investing in Mutual
Funds is risky as they all invest in shares. While reality
is quite contrary to it as Mutual Funds are less
expensive and more safe as their investments are
diversified and many Mutual Funds offer systematic
investment plan and trigger facility to safe guard the
investment. An investor can invest even Rs. 500/-
p.m. or Rs. 5000/- in lump sum. In other words even
small investor can enter share market through Mutual
Funds to take advantages of share market to earn
attractive return. Mutual Funds avail of the services
of experienced and skilled professionals (Fund
Managers) who are backed by a dedicated
investment research team which analyses the
performance or prospects of the companies and
select suitable investment to achieve the objectives
of the fund. All Mutual Funds are registered with
Securities and Exchange Board of lndia, and they
function within the provision of strict regulations
designed to protect the interests of investor of Mutual
Funds. The operations of Mutual Funds are regularly
monitored by SEBI. For more details about different
Mutual Funds their schemes, of UTIMF, ICICI MF,
RELIANCE MF, SBIMF, STD. CHARTERED
MF, TATAMF and Others.
Please Contact:
Tahir Hashmi
Regd. Financial Advisor
Mutual Funds
Dar-Us-Saba, Behind Akbar
Market, Shaukat Manzil Road,
Dodhpur,Aligarh-202002
Mobile: 09412176624
lykes oru
gSA ,d yM+dh ls gh iwjh uly rkyhe ;k¶+rk vkSj nhunkj curh
gSA ,d nhunkj choh gh ?kj dks x‘gea=h dh rjg pykrh gS rHkh
tkdj ?kj x‘gLFkh pyrh gSA
eSaus [+qk+lwlu vyhx<+ vkSj meweu reke “kgjksa dh
yM+fd;ksa vkSj muds okynsu dks veyu ns[kk gS fd og “kknh
dgha Hkh gks “kkSgj dks ysdj vyhx<+ gh jguk ilan djrh gSa
vkSj viuh lqljky ls T+;knk ihgj dks eku lEeku nsrh gSaA
muds ikl cPpksa dks vyhx<+ esa vPNh rkyhe fnykus dk tokt+
gksrk gSA tc vyhx<+ f”k¶+V gks tkrh gSa rks fQ+j “kke dks jkstk+ uk
;k de ls de tqes dks rks ihgj gkft+jh nsuk dEiyljh gks
tkrk gSA tks “kkSgj dguk ugha ekurk ogha >xM+s “kq: gks tkrs
gSaA yM+fd;ksa dk dguk gS fd ge vius “kkSgj cPpksa vkSj
lkllqlj dh gh f[+kner djsaxs] nqfu;k dk D;k ge us Bsdk
fy;k gSA gekjk fudkg “kkSgj ls gqvk gS u fd reke [k+kUknku
lsA [k+kunku ds yksx vk,a nwljs fnu vius ?kj tk,a D;ksafd
muds T+;knk Bgjus ls gekjs cPpksa dk gkseodZ Hkh ugha gks ikrk
gS vkSj cPpksa dh ikst+h”ku Mkmu gks tkrh gS D;ksafd vc Dykl
esa iksbaV ekdZ ds fglkc ls ikst+h”ku feyrh gSA
bl oDRk Hkh esjs ikl ,slk gh ,d dSl gS ftldk Eksa
Q+Slyk djkus dh dksf”k”k dj jgk gw¡A esjh csfV;ksa vkSj muds
okynsu ls vihy gS fd esgekuuokt+h gekjs gqt+wj eqgEen
eqLrQ+k l0 dh lqUur gSA vkidks vius lqljky o ihgj nksuksa
rjQ+ ls fj”rsnkjks]a d+jkcrnkjksa ds lkFk viuh xqt a kb”k ds nk;jsa
esa eqfEdu] T+;knk ls T+;knk [k+q”k v[+ykd+h] esgekuuokt+h] flyk
jgeh] bZlkjks d+qjckuh vkSj vPNs rkYywd+kr fuHkkdj usfd;ka
dekuh pkfg,aA ;kn jgs fd cn lqywdh vkSj [k+jkc ekeykr esa
gh vkneh viuh d+qcwy dh gqbZ usfd;ka xaokdj iNrk,xkA
vkneh vkt ds oD+r esa bcknkr ij gh t+ksj ns jgk gS vkSj
ekeykr ij rcTtsg ugha nsrkA
esjh uUnksa vkSj [k+kUnku ds nwljs fj”rsnlkjksa ls Hkh vihy
gS fd fdlh ds ?kj ds fut+ke esa csotg dh n[k+yvankt+h u djsa
vkSj rhljs fnu Bgjdj og esgeku ugha jg tkrk gS cfYd fnu
cfnu [k+kfrj roktksa [k+re gks tkrh gSA vxj ?kj fMLVcZ gks
x;k rks esgeku vk¡[k dh fdjfdjh cu tkrk gSA
Hkz’Vkpkj esa Mwcs cM+s ckcqvksa dk
vc LVsVl o lsyjh c<+h
;g lqudj dksbZ [k+q”kh ugha gqbZ fd cM+s ckcqvksa dk LVsVl
o lsyjh c<+k;h tk jgh gSA cpiu ls ns[krs vk, gSa fd cM+s ckcw
?kk?k] pkykd] eDdkj] ckrwu] csbZeku] ok;nkf[k+ykQ+ vkSj fj”or[k+ksj
gksrk gSA Q+kby dks ns[kdj mls cM+s gh ykijokgh ls ?kqek dj
nj[+okLr nsus okys dks fgd+kjr dh ut+j ls mpVrh fuxkkg ls
ns[kdj dgsxk fd vkidk dke ugha gks ldrkA fQ+j tc rd ,d
fyQ+kQ+k uksVksa ls Hkjk mldks ut+jsdje u dj nks rcrd Q+kby
dks gkFk u yxk;xkA isV Hkjus ij gh lkjs d+k;ns d+kuwu rkd+ ij
j[kdj dke djoknsxk vkSj vius ;gka cSBus dks dgsxkA ;gh ugha
fd mudk joS;k turk ds lkFk gh gS cfYd cM+s cM+s vkQhlj]
MkDVj] bathfu;j muds lkeus lc ikuh Hkjrs gSa vkSj tc rd
fj”or ugha ns nsrs mudk VªkaLQj] tksbfuax vkSj fjyhfoax rd ugha
gksrhA izksxzsl fjiksVZ o lfoZl cqd dEiyhV rd ugha gksrhA vius
vQ+lj dks lgh tkudkjh rd ugha nsrs] mudh pkiykslh djrs
gSa] vkSj CySdesy dj fj”or ds u;s u;s xqj crkrs gSaA ogh vius
cM+s vkQ+hlj ds fy, fj”or r;dj ysunsu djus dk ek/;e gksrs
gSaA vkSj dHkh dHkh ekSd+k feys rks cM+s vkQ+hlj dks dqN u nsdj
lc dqN [k+qn gh gM+idj tkrs gSaA vc dqN cM+s vkQ+hlj us [k+qn
gh fyQ+kQ+k ysuk “kq# dj fn;k gSA oukZ cM+s ckcw dh pkykdh ls
dke yVd ldrk gSA
ckcqvksa us nj[+okLr dk et+ewu] ,Iyhds”ku Mªkf¶Vax
dksUQ+hMsfU”k;y dksM oMZ cuk j[ks gSaA vki fdruk Hkh vPNk
fy[kdj ys tkb, mls ,d gh >Vds esa dSafly dj nsaxsA fj”or
ysdj viuh Mªkf¶Vax ij gh dkjZokbZ djsaxs ftls reke DydZ
ekuasxsA esjs fygkt+ ls izkbosV lsDVj dh rjg vkfQ+l odZ de
dj nhft,A vc rks lsYQ+ lfoZl dk t+ekuk gSA tek vkSj lSyjh
cSad ds t+fj;s equkflc gSA reke vkWfQ+l odZ dEI;wVjkbt+ gksus
ls ckcwvks ls futkr fey ldrh gSaA
vc eq[;ea=h th ls nj[+okLr gS fd lSyjh vkSj LVSVl
rks c<+k fn;k exj fj”or Hkh #dokb,A dke dh tokcnsgh vkSj
le; lhek r; dj nhft, rc tkdj turk dk Hkyk gksxkA
It is amazing what you can accomplish, if you
do not care who gets the credit?
Strategy without tactics is the slowest route
to victory, Tactics witout Strategy is the noise
before defeat
 4 vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007
lsok eas]
la;qDr Kkiu
1& ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyhA
2& ekuuh; jsyea=h egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyhA
}kjk
Jheku miftykeftLVsªV vuwi”kgj tuin&cqyUn”kgjA¼m0
iz0½
fo’k;%& jkt?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos LVs”ku ls ok;k vuwi”kgj
lh/kk fnYyh js y ls o k “kq H kkjEHk gs r q KkiuA
egksn;]
if”peh mRrj izns”k ds d‘f’k iz/ku tuin cqyUn”kgj
eas xaxk unh ds nf{k.korhZ rV ij fLFkr NksVh dk”kh ds uke
ls lqfo[;kr rhFkZ LFku ,oa i;ZVu dh vikj laHkkoikvks ls
ifjiw.kZ ikSjkf.kd o ,sfrgkfld xkSjo izkIr mituin eq[;ky;
ds :I eas vuqie uxjh vuwi”kgj lqLFkkfir gSA vuwi”kgj [kk/
kkUu] Qy] lCtk ds lkFk&lkFk nqX/k mRiknu eas lEiw.kZ Hkkjro’kZ
eas mPp LFkku j[krk gSaA Hkkjr dk vfr egRoiw.kZ ijek.kq ÅtkZ
dsUæ ujkSjk Hkh vuwi”kgj ds lfUudV 20 fd +eh iwjc eas gSA
;g fd vuwi”kgj lnSo ls jsy lsok ls oafpr o
misf{kr jgk gSA ifj.kkeLok:i bl {ks= esa fodkl dh vuU;
laHkkouko;sa Hkh mis{kk dk f”kdkj jgh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl
{ks= ds lEiw.kZ ,os lE;d fodkl gsrq rFkk bl {ks= esa fodkl
,oa i;ZVu dh vlhfer laHkkoukvks ls Hkkjro’kZ dks Hkh ykHkfUor
djus garw vuwi”kgj dks jsyos ykbZu la tkMk tkuk furkUr gh
vifjgk;Z ,oa le;kuqdwy gSaA
çLrkfor jsyos ykbZu eqjknkckn jsyos e.My ds vUrZxr
tuin cwyUn”kgj esa fLFkr jkt?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos LVs”ku ls
ok;k vuwi”kgj lh/kk fnYyh dks jsy ykbZu LFkkfir fd;k
tkuk gj çdkj ls rdZlaxr o ;qfDrlaxr gSaA
vr% egkefge }; dh laok esa mDr tukdka{kk Kkfir
gS] fd tufgr o jk’Vªfgr dks n`f’Vxr j[krs gq, eqjknkckn jsy
e.My ds tuin cqyUn”kgj fLFkr jky?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos
LVs”ku ls ok;k vuwi”kgj lh/kk fnYyh jsy ykbZu LFkkfir dj
jsy laok “kqHkkjEHk djus dh d`ik djsaA vkidh egku d`ik
gksxhA
fnuka d & 18-05-07 Hkonh;&
pkS0 xaxkçlkn ¼fdlku usrk½
“ks[k+ jbZl vgen ¼tuoknh usrk½
dWq0 nsosUnªflag yks/kh ,MoksdsV
¼tuoknh fopkjd ,os lektlsoh½
MkW0 lq/khj vxzoky ¼ikfydk v/;{k vuwi”kgj½
vf”ouh dqekj Hkkj}kt ¼i=dkj½
;”oUr dqekj ckYehfd ¼lektlsoh½
ih0 ds0 caly ¼deZpkjh usrk½
gjh”kpUn tkVo ¼lfpo ckj ,lksfl,”ku vuwi”kgj½
,oa leLr uxjoklhx.k ,oa {ks=oklhx.k vuwi”kgj tuin& cqyUn”kgjA
dYiuk pkoyk ,ulhbZvkjVh ds flyscl esa--
Hkkjrh; ewy dh vesfjdh varjf{k ;k=h dYiuk pkoyk dh
ekSr ds pkj lky ckn mudh thouh dks ,ulhbZvkjVh us lkroha
dh iqLrd esa “kkfey fd;k gSA iqLrd esa dYiuk dh thouh dks
“kkfey djus dk mn~n”S ; Hkkjr dh yM+fd;ksa esa foKku dh f”k{kk
ds çfr vkd’kZ.k iSnk djuk gSA lkroh d{kk ds foKku ds fo’k;
ds rktk laLdj.k esa ,d iwjk i`’B dYiuk dks lefiZr gSA
fQ+Yeksa ls vPNk lans”k tkuk pkfg,&
fnyhi dqekj
VªSftMh fdax ds uke ls e”kgwj okyhcqM vfHkusrk ;wlqQ+
[k+ku mQZ+ fnyhi dqekj jaxhu ^^u;k nkSj^^ ds u;s E;wft+d fjyht+
gksus ds ekSd+s ij Hkkoqd gks mBsA mUgksaus dgk fd u;k nkSj e”khu
vkSj ekuo dh yM+kbZ ij dsfUnzr Fkh tks 1957 esa fjyht+ gqbZ FkhA
[k+q”kh dh ckr gS fd 50 lky ckn u;k nkSj dk jaxhu fizaV fjyht+
fd;k tk jgk gSA mugksasus dgk fd lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks nwj
djus tSls lans”k okyh fQ+Ye cuuh pkfg,aA
fo”o vfgalk fnol ds :Ik esa eukbZ tk;sxh
xka/kh t;arh
jk’Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh t;arh] 2 vDrwcj bl lky ls
fo”o vfgalk fnol ds :Ik esa eukbZ tk;sxhA xka/khth ds HkkbZpkjs vkSj
“kkafr ds mlwyksa dks f[k+jkts vd+hnr is”k djrs gq, la;Dq r jk’Vª
vkelHkk us nks vDrwcj dks varjZk’Vªh; vfgalk fnol ?kksf’kr fd;k gSA
thal&VkWi ij jksd] Lokxr ;ksX;
fldUnzkckn] ft+yk cqyUn”kgj ds ,llhds xYlZ ihth
dkWfyt ds esustesaV us ,d vge Q+Slyk ysrs gq, dkWfyt esa
Nk=kvksa ij thal&VkWi ij iguus ij jksd yxk nh gSA bruk gh
ugha vc dkWfyt esa Nk=k,a eksckby ij ckrsa Hkh ugha djsaxhA
bl Q+Slys dk vfHkHkkodksa o cqf)thfo;ksa us u flQ+Z
Lokxr fd;k gS cfYd esustesaV dh rkjhQ+ Hkh dh gS vkSj
vHkhHkkodks ls lg;ksx djus dh vihy Hkh dh gSA
ckfj”k ds ekSle esa ikuh ls gksus okyh chekfj;ka
ckfj”k ds ekSle esa ^^okVj cksuZ fMt+ht+^^ dk [k+rjk cuk
jgrk gS ftlesa mYVh nLr] xsLVªks&,UVsjsVkbfVl] isfPk”k ¼fMlsUVªh½]
Vk;Q+kbM] okbjy Q+hoj] ihfy;k ¼fgisVkbfVl dh otg okbjl&,
o bZ½] QksM+s QqUlh] fLdu fMt+ht+] lkal dh chekjh] isV esa dhM+s
oX+SkjkA gksrk ;g gS fd xkaoksa] nsgkr] “kgj dh >qXxh >ksaifM+;ksa vkSj
efyu cfLr;ksa esa yksx [k+qlwlu cPps o eghyk,a “kkspky; u gksus
dh otg ls [kqys esa ik[k+kuk o fi”kkc djrh gSaA ckfj”k ds fnuksa
esa ;g eyeq= “kgj esa Vadh ds dVs gq, ikbi] t+ehu dh Åijh
lrg ij d+jhc esa cus “kkSpkyksa] xanh ukfy;ksa ds vklikl uyksa
dk gksuk] o xkaoksa esa unh&ukyksa] rkykcksa tgka tkuoj Hkh ugkrs
gSa esa xans ikuh ls ihus dk ikuh baQ+SfDVM gks tkrk gSA vkSj
chekfj;ka iSnk gkstkrh gSaA
nwljs xkaoksa o “kgjksa esa Hkh esa ftuds ?kj fÝt ugha gS og
xank cjQ+ bLrseky djrs gSa o mldh pqfLd;ka] yky gjs jax ds
“kjcr] Bsfy;ksa esa ?kM+s esa j[kh fcdrh fldatchu ls baQ+SD”ku gks
tkrk gSA ,d otg dVs QVs Qyksa o ukys ds ikl ckM+ksa esa xans
ikuh ls mith lfCt+;ka [kkus ls Hkh chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA xans ikuh
esa ugkus ls fLdu esa vkSj vxj vk¡[kksa esa pyk tk,] dku esa pyk
tk, rks vk¡[k o dku dh chekfj;ka iSnk gks tkrh gSaA “kq# dh
ckfj”k esa vkleku dh dnwjr ls t+gjhys ikuh ls chekjh gks
ldrh gS fygkt+k FkksM+h ckfj”k ds ckn ugk,a rks dksbZ ckr ugha
glhc flíhd+h] ikfydk/;{k] nsocUn ds f[k+ykQ
clik usrk ds }kjk >wBs eqdnes dh fuUnk
¼eksgEen ulhe vUlkjh ,MoksdsV dh fjiksVZ½
nsocan! Tkfe;krqy vUlkj dh cSBd esa ikfydk v/;{k Jh
glhc flíhdh ds fo:) clik fo/kk;d çfrfuf/k }kjk >wBk eqdnek
ntZ djk, tkus dh fuUnk dh xbZ rFkk eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh
fcjknjh½ dks vuqlfw pr tkfr esa “kkfey djus dh ekax dh xbZA
Tkfe;krqy vUlkj nsocUn ¼lkekftd laxBu½ dh ,d cSBd
desVh ds v/;{k ulhj vgen vUlkjh dh v/;{krk esa eksgYyk cM
f+ T+k;k mYkgd+ esa bnjhl vUlkjh diM+s okys ds edku ij vk;sftr
gqbZ ftldk lapkyu desVh ds lfpo ekS0 uQ+hl vUlkjh ,MoksdVs
us fd;kA bl ehfVax esa loZ lEefr ls ikfydk v/;{k Hkh glhc
flíhd+h ds fo:) clik çfefuf/k ds }kjk >wBk eqdnek ntZ fd;s
tkus dh fuUnk dh xbZ vkSj ekax dh xbZ fd ;g >wBk ednek ntZ
djkus okys ds fo:) l[+r dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh tk,A
lc~j
d+qjku ikd vkSj lqUur jlwy l0 ds eqrkfcd
ftanxh xqt+kjuk cgqr cM+k lc~j gSA
lc~j dh ulcr csdj+ kjh T+;knk rdyhQnsg gSA
Hkksd lc~j ds lkFk ,slk ckny gS ftl ls
cjkusjger ds flok dqN cjlrkA
nqfu;k esa lc ls cgrj lc~j gS vkSj bl dh nks
fdlesa gSAa
ed+lwn feyus ij lc~j vkSj ukilanhng dke
gks tkus ij lc~jA
lc~j ,d ,lh lokjh gS tks dHkh Bksdj ugha
[kkrhA
dkjokus balkQ+ ds nkSjku geus vkids cPpksa dh dksfpax vkSj nkf[k+yksa ds flyflys esa tks xq¶+rxw dh Fkh] mlds eísut+j
vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh esa nkf[kyk ysus ds [okfg'kean Nk=&Nk=kvksa
vkSj muds vfHkHkkodksa dk ^^lykesoru** bLrdcky djrk gS A
vkids ukSfugky eqYd dh nkSyr vkSj
dkSe dh vekur gSA ;s gh ns'k dh rjDdh ds
d.kZ/kkj gSAa ge eka&cki dk QtZ gS fd rkyheh
lEikndh;%&
rjDdh vkfFkZd [kq'kgkyh] lekth csgrjh] lsgr o fgQ+t+kus
lsgr] bLykgs eqvk'kjkg o eqYd dh lykerh] veu o HkkbZpkjs
ds fy;s eqdkcyk tkrh vkSj es;kjh rkyhe budks fnyk;h tk;sA
D;k gh vPNk gks fd gekjs bu ryck o rkfyckr dks nqfu;k dh
e'kgwj] ckfodkj eqdke j[kus okyh vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh
esa nkf[kyk fnyk;k tk;s tgka flQZ rkyhe gh ugha cfYd
bLykeh rjfc;r Hkh feyrh gSaA ^^gnhl “kjhQ+ es vk;k gS
fd bYe gkfly djus ds fy, vxj phu Hkh tkuk iM+s
rks ogk¡ Hkh tk,sa rks vki vius cPps dks phu ¼nwj½ ugha
rks vyhx<+ rks Hkst gh ldrs gSA^^
lykes oru ds lEiknd o ,-,e-;w- vksYM cks; o
lks'ky odZj Mk- elwn vgen us ;g rtqckZ fd;k gS fd cPpksa
ds ,,e;w esa nkf[kyk u feyus ij vfHkHkkod cPpksa dks]
eqfLye dE;wfuVh dks vkSj ,,e;w ij 'kd o 'kqcgk djrs gSaA
bYtke yxkrs gSa dkslrs gSaA tcfd ,slk gjfxt ugha gS D;k
vkidk cPpk detksj vkSj ukdkfcy gS\ dEiVh'ku esa dke;kc
ugha gks ldrk gSA
fQj D;k otg gS\ otg flQZ ;g gS fd%&
¼1½ fgUnh ehfM;e vkSj bafXy'k ehfM;e dk QdZ gSA
¼2½ ,Meh'ku ds fy;s dEiVh'ku dh rS;kjh djkus esa QdZ gSA
¼3½ dM+h esgur] oDr dk lnmi;ksx lcz o lqdwu o [kqn
lykes oru
gksxhA D;ksafd cPpksa o cat+qxksaZ esa chekjh ls yM+us dh rkd+r
¼bEe;wfuVh½ de gksrh gSa fygkt+k oksg T+;knk chekj iM+rs gSaA
cpko& ,d yhVj ikuh esa iqVSf”k;e ijesaxusV dh ,d
pqVdh Mkydj ¼;kfu fd dq,sa esa Mkyus okyh yky nok½ cus yky
ikuh ls Qyksa o lfCt+;ksa dks /kksdj [kk,aA xUus o nwljs twl dh
Bsfy;ksa esa bLrseky gksus okys fxykl] ckt+kj esa pkV idkSM+h o
gksVyksa o “kkfn;ksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh IySVksa dks Hkh vxj bl
?kksy ls /kksdj bLrseky djsa rks baQ+SD”ku ls egQ+wt+ jgsaxsA “kknh
esa yk[kksa #0 [k+pZ djrk gS vxj 2 #0 dk ¼KMNO4½ ,d Vc ikuh
esa Mkydj bLrseky djysa rks fdruk lqdwu jgsxkA ikuh dks 10
feuV mckydj fi,aA 20 yhVj ikuh esa Dyksjhu dh ,d xksyh
Mkydj ,d ?kUVk ckn DyksjhusfVM ikuh fi,A ckt+kj esa ,DokxkMZ
bLrseky djrs gS]a vYVªk ok;ysV jSt+ ds t+fj, vkWDlhftus”ku
vkSj cSDVsfj;k dks ekj dj [k+re dj nsrs gSA ysfdu ;kn jgs fd
;g vYVªk ok;ysV jSt cSDVhfj;k dks ,d fyehfVM oD+r rd gh
ekjrk gS ges”kk ughaA tks oD+r fn;k gS] MsV ,DLik;j gksus ds ckn
mlds ckn pSd djkrs jguk pkfg,A ckfj”k ds ekSle esa T+;knk
,DLikst+ u gksa vius ?kj ij gh T+;knk jgsa Q+kyrw u ?kwesaA vxj
ckfj”k esa ukyh lM+d ij ikuh cgus esa vki ds iSj Hkhx tk,a rks
?kj vkdj lkcqu ls [k+wc ?kka, oukZ iSj dh maxfy;ksa ds chp
baQ+SD”ku tYnh gks tkus dh mEehn gksrh gSA VsVeklksy] fMVksy]
lSoyksu tSls ,aVhlsfIVd lkcqu bLrseky djsaA
Lkfpo eks0 ulhe vUlkjh ,MoksdsV us ;g dh dgk fd
eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh cqudj½ tkfr dh vkfFkZd] “kSf{kd
vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr xqtZj tkfr ls Hkh derj gS vkSj fgUnw
cqudj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh cqudj½ tkfr ls Hkh derj gS vkSj fgUnw
cqudj ¼dchj iaFkh tqykgk dksjh½ igys ls gh vuqlwfpr tkrh eas
“kkfey gSA blfy, eqlyeku eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh
cwudj½ tkfr dks Hkh vuqlwfpr tkrh es “kkfey dh tk,A bl
ehfVax eas gkth ekS0 ;kehu valkjh] bnjhl valkjh] vCnqYykg
bdjke valkjh] lykgmnnhu valkjh] uQhl valkjh] Hkwjk Bsdsnkj]
edlwl valkjh] oghn Bsdsnkj] “ke”ksj] lkfcj] ekSyoh lbZn
Bsdsnkj] gEt+k] nkÅn “kkgost+] Mk0 “kCchj djheh] bejku efyd]
iwoZ lHkkln badcky valkjh] lbZn glu vkfn yksx “kkfey gq,A
ck/kk Mkyus okys lkalnksa dks lcd+
fl[kk;k tk;&pVthZ
laln dh dk;Zokgh esa #dkoV igqapkus okys usrkvksa dks
lcd+ fl[kkus dh lkseukFk pVthZ dh rkt+k dksf”k”k dk Lokxr
djuk pkfg, fd og Å/ke epkus okys lkalnksa dk jkst+kuk dk
1000 #0 feyus okyk HkÙkk [k+re dj fn;k tk,A ,sls yksxksa dk
psgjk Vsyhoht+u ij ns[kdj ernkrk cqjkHkyk dgrs gSa vkSj mUgsa
lcd+ fl[kkus dh vihy djrs gSaA lkalnksa dks ekywe gksuk pkfg,
fd 14oha yksdlHkk dk 26 Q+hlnh le; u’V gks pqdk gS vkSj 13oha
yksdlHkk esa blh otg ls 22-4 Q+hlnh oD+r t+k;k gqvk FkkA lnu
ds ,d feuV dk [k+pZ 26]035 #0 cSBrk gSA v/;{k dks vf/kdkj
gS fd og lalnh; dk;Zokgh esa ck/kk Mkyus okys lkalnksa dks
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